1.

the area an individual can see when looking straight ahead

2. the degree of detail the eye can discern in an image
3. nearsightedness: _______________
4. farsightedness: ______________
5. loss of elasticity of the lens and thus loss of ability to see close objects
6. an uneven curvature of the cornea that prevents horizontal and vertical rays from focusing on the
retina
7. inflammation of the bulbar and palpebral conjunctiva. Redness, itching, tearing, and mucopurulent
discharge occur
8. inflammation of the lacrimal sac
9. is a redness, swelling, and tenderness of the hair follicle and glands that empty at the edge of the
eyelids
10. inflammation of the iris
11. sensitivity to light
12. Jaundiced sclera: ________________
13. excessively pale sclera: _______________________
14. reddened sclera: _______________________
15. lesions or nodules: ___________________
16. Opaque; surface not smooth: _________________________
17. Visual field smaller than normal: ________________________________
18. one-half vision in one or both eyes: ___________________________
19. auricle: __________
20. eardrum: ________________
21. earlobe: ____________
22. hammer: ____________
23. anvil: _________
24. stirrups: __________
25. ringing in the ears: _____________
26. Low-set ears: ____________
27. Dental caries: ________________
28. periodontal disease: ________________
29. tartar: ______________
30. adult teeth: ____
31. breastbone: _______________________
32. AC __ BC
33. connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx
34. Air-conducted transmission occurs by this process:
35. is a visible, hard deposit of plaque and dead bacteria that forms at the gum lines
36. a seashell-shaped structure essential for sound transmission and hearing
37. which contain the organs of equilibrium.
38. Periodontal disease is characterized by
39. are the two problems that most frequently affect the teeth
40. is an invisible soft film that adheres to the enamel surface of teeth
41. inflammation of the tongue
42. sound can be transmitted by __________________ or _______________________.
43. the posterior curve of the auricle’s upper aspect
44. the anterior curve of the auricle’s upper aspect
45. empties through Wharton’s duct, which is situated on either side of the frenulum on the floor of
the mouth
46. the cartilaginous protrusion at the entrance to the ear canal
47. a depression of the antihelix
48. bones of sound transmission
49. inflammation of the oral mucosa
50. lies in the floor of the mouth and has numerous openings
51. the entrance to the ear canal
52. a bony prominence behind the ear
53. inflammation of the parotid salivary gland
54. is an air-filled cavity that starts at the tympanic membrane
55. earwax, which lubricates and protects the canal.
56. The external ear includes
57. The accumulation of foul matter (food, microorganisms, and epithelial elements) on the teeth and
gums is referred to as
58. PERRLA
59. Moderate-intensity and moderate- pitched “blowing” sounds created by air moving through
larger airway
60. High-pitched, loud, “harsh” sounds created by air moving through the trachea
61. occur when air passes through narrowed airways or airways filled with fluid or mucus, or when
pleural linings are inflamed
62. is the result of interrupted transmission of sound waves through the outer and middle ear
structures.
63. tend to occur in individuals over 65 years old although they may be present at any age, may also
occur in infants due to a malformation of the lens if the mother contracted rubella in the first
trimester of pregnancy
64. a disturbance in the circulation of aqueous fluid, which causes an increase in intraocular pressure
65. Upper eyelids that lie at or below the pupil margin are referred to as
66. Three types of eye charts
67. Eversion, an outturning of the eyelid, is called
68. the largest and empties through Stensen’s duct opposite the second molar
69. occurs when skull bones transport the sound directly to the auditory nerve.
70. measure hearing at various decibels, are recommended for children and older adults.
71. inversion, an in turning of the lid, is called
72. three pairs of salivary glands empty into the oral cavity
73. Soft-intensity, low-pitched, “gentle sighing” sounds created by air moving through smaller
airways
74. enlarged pupils, indicate injury or glaucoma, or result from certain drugs
75. constricted pupils, may indicate an inflammation of the iris or result from such drugs as morphine/
heroin and other narcotics, barbiturates, or pilocarpine
76. The ear is divided into three parts:
77. unequal pupils, may result from a central nervous system disorder; however, slight variations may
be normal.
78. instrument for examining the interior of the ear, especially the eardrum, consisting essentially of a
magnifying lens and a light
79. Sound transmission and hearing are _____________________.
80. is a combination of conduction and sensorineural loss.
81. The mouth and oropharynx are composed of a number of structures:
82. the handle-like superior part of the sternum that joins with the clavicles
83. line is a vertical line running through the center of the sternum.
84. Fine, short, interrupted crackling sounds; alveolar rales are high pitched
85. Continuous, low-pitched, coarse gurgling, harsh, louder sounds with a moaning or snoring
quality
86. Superficial grating or creaking sounds heard during inspiration and expiration
87. Continuous, high-pitched, squeaky musical sounds
88. Air passing through fluid or mucus in any air passage
89. Air passing through a constricted bronchus as a result of secretions swelling, tumors
90. A projection of breast tissue from this quadrant extends into the axilla, called the
__________________________