ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH KIỂM TRA KẾT THÚC HỌC PHẦN (U1  U8)

UNIT 1:
1.________ enables plants to make food from sunlight.
A. mitochondria
B. ribosome
C. chloroplast
D. vacuole
2. The cells become organized into _________ to perform different life activities.
A. organ
B. tissue
C. system
D. a group of cells
3. Vacuoles help eliminate water from the cell. To “eliminate” means:
A. to destroy
B. to provide
C. to produce
D. to remove
4. _________ tissue forms glands and lines internal organs of the body.
A. Epithelial
B. Connective
C. Nervous
D. Muscular
5. The description of “connective” in the phrase “connective tissue” can best be explained
as meaning:
A. being similar and matching
B. passing an electrical impulse
C. joining or associating
D. separating from the others
6. Chemicals - cells - tissues - _________. What belongs in the blank?
A. organism
B. minerals
C. organs
D. systems
7. Food entering the cell and wastes leaving it always pass through the _________.
A. cell membrane
B. vacuole
C. nucleus
D. protoplasm
8. The capsule of some bacteria helps them _________.
A. protect the cell wall
B. get more energy
C. stick to the host
D. move faster
9. The _________ controls all life activities in the cell.
A. nucleus
B. protoplasm
C. cytoplasm
D. cell membrane
10. _________ tissue forms a communication network by conducting electric signals
across tissue.
A. Epithelial
B. Muscular
C. Nervous
D. Connective

Unit 2:
1. Vibrio cholerae is a ________-shaped bacterium
A. round
B. rod
C.comma
D. spiral
2. Some bacteria are pathogenic. It means that they _________.
A. can cause disease
B. are microscopic
C. can swim
D. are harmless
3. ________ transmission is the passage of a disease-causing agent from mother to baby
during the period immediately before and after birth.
A. Vehicle
B. Vertical
C. Sexual
D. Oral
4. ________ infection is an infection that occurs more frequently or is more severe in
people with weakened immune systems.
A. Apparent
B. Asymptomatic
C. Latent
D. Opportunistic
5. Lactobacillus are the _____-shape bacteria that are used to ferment milk.
A. rod
B. round
C. spiral
D. comma
6. Some bacteria use their _________ for swimming.
A. membrane
B. nucleus
C. protoplasm
D. flagella
7. Antibiotics are used to inhibit or kill:
A. parasites
B. bacteria
C. fungi
D. viruses
8. Spirochaeta are the ______-shape bacteria that cause syphilis, one of the most common
STIs.
A. rod
B. round
C. spiral
D. comma
9. Once the infectious agent enters the host and begins to proliferate, the body react to the
infection, producing an increase in the number of _______.
A. antigens
B. red blood cells
C. platelets
D. white blood cells
10. The degree of infection is related to those factors, except for:
A. the virulence of the infecting agent
B. the time infectious agent enters the host
C. the immunity of the host
D. the dose of the infecting agent

Unit 3:
1. _________ is concerned with the loss of pain permitting surgery or other painful
procedures.
A. Ophthalmology
B. Anesthesiology
C. Pharmacology
D. Pathology
2. The suffix “-megaly” means:
A. inflammation
B. enlargement
C. suffering
D. flow or discharge
3. The prefix “tachy-” means:
A. false
B. rapid
C. after
D. same
4. The root “ren/o” means:
A. stomach
B. heart
C. kidney
D. lung
5. Please recommend us a good ________ because our son will need to undergo a
complicated operation.
A. surgeon
B. pharmacist
C. therapist
D. nutritionist
6. _________ is the restoring to health of people who are physically handicapped.
A. Pediatrics
B. Neurology
C. Rehabilitation
D. Geriatrics
7. Osteoporosis is a disease of the _________.
A. muscles
B. teeth
C. skin
D. bone
8. The suffix “-scopy” means:
A. visual examination
B. surgical incision
C. surgical puncture
D. abnormal condition
9. My younger brother had a bad fracture two days ago. Fortunately, he is getting better
in the department of _________.
A. orthopedic surgery
B. thoracic surgery
C. immunology
D. otolaryngology
10. The prefix “endo-” means:
A. around
B. within
C. down
D. outside
 Unit 4:
1. The calf is _________ to the ankle.
A. inferior
B. anterior
C. proximal
D. superficial
2. When we need to describe the location of a body part as in front of, or behind, another
body part, we use the terms anterior and ________.
A. inferior
B. posterior
C. lateral
D. proximal
3. The anatomical position is an upright standing position with arms at the side, palms
facing________, and both feet together.
A. forward
B. upward
C. toward
D. downward
4. The wrist is considered ________ to the elbow.
A. medial
B. distal
C. proximal
D. superficial
5. The structure that is farther away from the midline is referred to as ________.
A. medial
B. lateral
C. distal
D. proximal
6. The _______ belongs to the lower limb.
A. thigh
B. elbow
C. wrist
D. nape
7. The abdomen is ________ to the chest.
A. inferior
B. superior
C. superficial
D. anterior
8. In the anatomical position, the index finger is medial to the _______.
A. ring finger
B. pinky finger
C. middle finger
D. thumb
9. _________ refers to a location towards the surface of a body structure or organ.
A. proximal
B. superficial
C. ventral
D. anterior
10. _______ is the area on the body directly under the junction of an upper limb and the
trunk.
A. Calf
B. Waist
C. Axilla
D. Elbow

Unit 5:
1. ________ is the first part of the large intestine.
A. Duodenum
B. Cecum
C. Rectum
D. Jejunum
2. From the stomach, food enters the ________, the first part of the small intestine.
A. jejunum
B. ileum
C. cecum
D. duodenum
3. ________ is the opposite of diarrhea and is commonly caused by irritable bowel
syndrome (IBS), diverticulosis, and medications.
A. Anorexia
B. Eructation
C. Constipation
D. Hematochezia
4. ________ is defined as a swollen vein or group of veins in the region of the anus.
A. Hemorrhoids
B. Eructation
C. Hemorrhage
D. Hematemesis
5. The digestive system is made up of gastrointestinal tract and accessory organs
including:
A. spleen
B. diaphragm
C. esophagus
D. gallbladder
6. The digestive system has these main functions, except for:
A. ingestion
B. absorption
C. filtration
D. elimination
7. The word root for the stomach is:
A. urin/o
B. ren/o
C. gastr/o
D. cyst/o
8. A condition in which feces are discharged more than three times a day and in a liquid
form is called:
A. diarrhea
B. constipation
C. hemorrhage
D. gastritis
9. Before reaching the transverse colon, food goes through the:
A. ascending colon
B. descending colon
C. sigmoid colon
D. rectum
10. The word root for the abdomen is:
A. proct/o
B. cholecyst/o
C. dent/i
D. lapar/o

Unit 6:
1. Laura had pain when urinating. After tests, the diagnosis was inflammation of the
urinary
bladder, or _______.
A. arthritis(viêm khớp)
B. cystitis
C. adenitis(viêm hạch)
D. rhinitis(viêm mũi)
2. The ______ helps filter the blood.
A. bladder
B. ureter
C. urethra
D. kidney
3. ______ is the last part of the urinary tube.
A. Urethra
B. Ureter
C. Bladder
D. Uterus
4. A Foley _______ is a flexible tube that the doctor passes through the urethra and into
the bladder to drain urine.
A. filter
B. device
C. machine
D. catheter
5. A urethral stricture is a(an) _______ of the urethra
A. dilating
B. opening
C. narrowing
D. weakening
6. Renal artery branches to form smaller arteries, arterioles, and ______.
A. neurons
B. glomeruli
C. venules
D. alveoli
7. _______ is the condition of urine containing white blood cells or pus.
A. Nocturia
B. Enuresis
C. Polyuria
D. Pyuria
8. The root “ren/o” means:
A. stomach
B. heart
C. kidney
D. lung
9. Waking to pass urine many times during the main sleep period is called:
A. nocturia
B. polyuria
C. dysuria
D. anuria
10. An X-ray examination (with contrast) of the blood vessels of the kidney is called:
A. ultrasonography
B. dipstick testing
C. retrograde pyelogram
D. renal angiography
 Unit 7:
1. _______ is an allergic reaction that manifests as dry, itchy patches of skin that
resemble
rashes.
A. Dermatitis
B. Acne
C. Eczema
D. Melanoma
2. Skin appendages include:
A. deep fascia
B. subcutaneous tissue
C. mucocutaneous junction
D. sebaceous gland
3. If the wound passes completely through a part of the body, it is called:
A. septic wound
B. penetrating wound
C. punctured wound
D. subcutaneous wound
4. Nam cut himself with a knife yesterday. He now has a(n):
A. incised wound
B. lacerated wound
C. contused wound
D. punctured wound
5. The skin is also a major ______ organ, containing a large number of nerve terminals
for
touch, temperature, pain and other stimuli.
A. sensory
B. secretory
C. excretory
D. homeostatic
6. These are different phases of wound healing, except for:
A. Inflammation
B. Infection
C. Hemostasis
D. Proliferation
7. Melanin is located in the __________.
A. hypodermis
B. epidermis
C. subcutaneum
D. dermis
8. ________ is the upper region of skin.
A. Integument
B. Hypodermis
C. Epithelium
D. Epidermis
9. People with darker skin have more ________ in their skin than people with lighter
skin.
A. keratin
B. elastin
C. cells
D. melanin
10. Sunlight contains ultraviolet (UV) rays that can cause ______ cancer.
A. skin
B. lung
C. brain
D. liver

Unit 8:
1. The lower leg is made up of two bones:
A. fibula & tibia
B. scapula & ulna
C. fibula & ulna
D. tibia & scapula
2. The middle region of a long bone is called the _______.
A. metaphysis
B. symphysis
C. diaphysis
D. epiphysis

3. The ________ is also called the collar bone.

A. cranium
B. clavicle
C. sternum
D. patella
4. The ________ is the largest and strongest bone of the body.
A. Tibia
B. Femur
C. Mandible
D. Sternum
5. ________ is a disease in which the density and quality of bone are reduced.
A. Fracture
B. Osteoarthritis
C. Osteopenia
D. Osteoporosis
6. The ________ is also called the shinbone.
A. Tibia
B. Scapula
C. Clavicle
D. Patella
7. The forearm is made up of two bones:
A. humerus & tibia
B. radius & ulna
C. fibula & ulna
D. humerus & radius
8. ________ is a membrane that covers the outer surface of the bone.
A. Diaphysis
B. Epiphysis
C. Periosteum
D. Cartilage

9. This is an injury involving the overstretching of muscle:

A. sprain
B. fracture
C. rickets
D. strain
10. A condition characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers
without involvement of the nervous system:
A. herniated disk
B. muscular dystrophy
C. spinal deformity
D. carpal tunnel syndrome