UNIT 1

1 Define hardness of water. What are its units?

4 4 What is degree of Hardness? Give relationship between the various units of hardness.
5 5 What is CaCO3 equivalent?
6 6 Name types of impurities found in water. What is TDS?
7 7 Differentiate between Temporary and Permanent Hardness of water.

8 8 Alkalinity due to OH-, CO32- & HCO3- ions can not be present simultaneously in water.
9 9 Explain the principle of EDTA Method.
1
UNIT 2
0
1
1 What is water softening explain the internal and external methods ?
1
What is Scale? How it is it formed? What are the disadvantages of scale formation in boiler?
2
1
Explain Temporary and Permanent hardness.
3
1
4 Give the chemical reactions involved in lime soda process of softening hard water.
1
Describe Zeolite process of water softening with diagram.
5
1 Describe Ion exchange process of water softening with diagram.
6
1
What is the differecnce between cold lime soda and hot lime soda process ?
7
1
Difference between sludge and scale ?
8
1
write difference betwwen low pressures and high pressure boilers ?
9
2
Write a short note on Caustic Embrittlement.
0
2 Explain why : - i. Magnesium bicarbonate require double amount of lime for softening.
1
2
Write a short note on Boiler Corrosion.
2
2
What is calgon conditioning? Explain with suitable reactions.
3
2
Draw neat and labelled diagram for Zeolite and Ion-Exchange process.
4
2
5 UNIT 3
2 Define & classify the term lubricants. Mention their important functions & describe any two of
7 their important properties.
2
What are different mechanisms of lubrication? Discuss boundary film lubrication.
8
2
9 Describe the mechanism of Hydrodynamic Lubrication.
3 What are extreme pressure lubricants?
0
3
Describe the determination of Flash & fire point of lubricating oils by Pensky Martin’s method.
1
3
What are Greases? Discuss the important types of Greases.
2
3
What are Solid Lubricants? Discuss their structure, properties & uses.
3
3
Explain Boundary lubrication.
4
3 Explain why? a. A lubricant should have high Aniline point. b. Closed cup apparatus gives a more
5 reliable flash point than that given by the open cup app.
3
Determination of Pour point of lubricating oil has greater significance.
6
3
Give difference between Redwood Viscometer No. 1 and Redwood Viscometer No. 2.
7
3
Explain viscosity index with suitable examples.
8
3 How to determine viscosity index with Redwood Viscometer No. 1? Draw neat and labelled
9 diagram for it.
4
UNIT 4
0
4
What are polymers ?? Explain in detail classification
1
4
2 What is condensation polymerisation ?
4 What is addition polymerization ?
3
4
Write preparation, property and uses of Nylon 6.
4
4
Write mechanism of polymerization.
5
4
Explain Polymerization with suitable examples.
6
4
Write difference between Thermoplastic and Thermosetting.
7
4
Write Preparation, Properties and uses of Nylon 6:6.
8
4
How vulcanization of rubber is carried out, explain with suitable chemical reactions?
9
5
Explain Free radical polymerization.
0
5
Write difference between Addition and Condensation polymerization.
1
5
Write Preparation, Properties of Teflon and Bakelite.
2
5
What is vulcanization of rubbers ?
3
5
Explain preparation properties and reaction of Bakelite ?
4
5
Write explanatory note on Bio-degradable polymers.
5
5
6 What is degree of polymerization?
5
7 Write preparation, properties and uses of Teflon and PCV.
5
8 What is natual rubber? What is the need of vulcanization of rubber?
5
9 How Buna-S and Buna-N is prepared? Write their uses.
6
0 What are elastomers
6
1 Write a short note on fibers.
6
UNIT 5
2
6
Draw and explain phase diagram for water system.
3
6
State and discuss phase rule and significance of Triple point.
4
6
What are the consequences of corrosion?
5
6
Explain the type of corrosion ?
6
6
Write mechanism of electrochemical corrosion.
7
6
Differentiate between Chemical corrosion and electrochemical corrosion.
8
6
Describe the mechanism, cause and presentation of pitting corrosion.
9
7
Explain Triple Point with example.
0
7
State importance of Phase rule in day-to-day life.
1
7
2 Define the following term : = Component , Phase , Degree of Freedom
7
3 UNIT 6
7
4 Derive Beer- Lambert law.
7
5 Discuss Chemical shift.
7
6 Explain Rf Value & Chromophore.
7
7 Write Classification of Electronic transitions.
7
8 What is the principle of UV spectroscopy ?
7
9 Discuss briefly NMR spectroscopy with its applications.
8
0 Write Classification of Electronic transitions.
8
1 Discuss briefly NMR spectroscopy with its applications.
8 Explain the working of UV spectroscopy. Write important
2 applications of UV spectroscopy.
8
Define chromophore and auxochrome.
3
8
Discuss in brief the types of molecular vibrations.
4
8
Define spectroscopy and discuss the principle, working and applications of IR spectroscopy.
5
8
6 UNIT 7
8
7 Write a short note on Effective nuclear charge, Electronegativity and Oxidation state.
8
8 Differentiate between electron affinity and electronegativity.
8
9 Explain any 3 main factors affecting ionization energy (enthalpy).
9
0 What is the differecnce between electronegativity and electron gain enthaply
9 What are the periodic properties? Explain any 4 periodic properties along with their variation in
1 periodic table.
9
2 What is electron gain enthalpy ? Explain factors affecting .
9
3 Write short Note on Screening or shielding effect.
9
4 what is polarizability? Give examples & factors affecting polarizability