A Detailed Lesson Plan
In MAPEH 7
Music
I. Objectives
At the end of the lesson the students should be able to:
a. Discover the vocal music of muslim of Mindanao with its function and content.
b. Classify the musical instruments of Mindanao according to sound production.
II. Subject Matter
A. Topic: The Beauty and Elegance of the South Vocal Music of Muslim Filipinos
B. Materials: PowerPoint Presentation
C. References: module, internet
III. Procedure
Teachers Activity Students Activity
A. Preliminary Activity
Checking of Attendance (Students will follow)
Greetings
Prayer
B. Motivation
Before I am going to start our lesson let me show some
pictures of musical instruments and identify what are
thier classifications.
We will use classpoints particularly wordclouds in this
activity. and the classcode is ****
This is what we call the Flute, and the Flute is under the
classicification of?
A. Chordophones
B. Aerophones Lemmuel : B. Aerophones
Sheena: B. Aerophones
C. Membranophones Shelwin: B. Aerophones
D. Idiophones
Yes, you got the right answer: the flute is classified as a
type of aerophone.
The next musical instrument is the guitar. Under what
classification is a Guitar?
A. Chordophones
Casey: A. Chordophones
B. Aerophones Jheideen; A. Chordophones
Lorish: A. Chordophones
C. Membranophones
D. Idiophones
Majority of you chose letter A, which is
"chordophones." Yes, class, the guitar is under the
classification of "chordophones."
Finally, we have Gong. What kind of musical instrument
would this be classified as?
A. Chordophones
B. Aerophones
Gadiel: D. Membranophones
Lorish: D. Membranophones
C. Membranophones Ayessa:D. Membranophones
D. Idiophones
That’s right, the guitar is under the classification of
idiophones.
Thank you class for sharing your ideas, class!
C. Presentation of the Lesson
These musical instruments are used in different types of
Mindanao music.
D. Lesson Proper
Today I am going to discuss with you the vocal and
instrumental music of Mindanao.
Who among you can derscribe the music of mindanao
The music of Mndanao is very unique
and can be used for different types of
important events, like ceremonial.
Correct it can be used in different ceremonial events, As
we all all know vocal music of mindanao is being
categorized and classified according to thier content and
function. It could be categorize as follows:
We have life cycle, spiritual/religious, and narrative epic
Let’s talk about life cycle. Life cycle is a song about
life, death, work and etc. In life cycle we have lullaby,
love and courtship. Entertainment, children song, death,
work, and war.
Who can give me an example of vocal music under life
cycle? Sir, batabata
What is batbata all about?
It’s is a lullaby song, Sir.
Yes, lalluby is a song sung to send a child to sleep, so
from the word bata-bata, it is vocal sleeping
music. Okay?
Again class what are the under of life cycle? In life cycle we have lullaby, love and
courtship. Entertainment, children song,
death, work, and wa, Sir.
Are there any question?
None, Sir.
If none, let’s move on to the next category which is the
Spiritual or religious. When we say spiritual or religious
this are song for cremony, prayer and worship.
Under that we have salathul juma(islam Friday prayer),
tarawe(prayer during ramadan), derik (maranao) or
dikil(maguindanao) a dirge song after vigil.
If you are listening what are the prayer under spirtual or
religious? Salathul juma(islam Friday prayer),
tarawe(prayer during ramadan), derik
(maranao) or dikil(maguindanao) a dirge
dong after vigil, Sir.
Very good! Is there any question class? None, Sir.
For our last category we have Narrative Epic. When we
say narrative epics it means songs to narrate life and
death, courthship, love and about society.
Under that we have Darangen of Maranao. Comprising
17 cycles and a total of 72,000 lines, the
Darangen celebrates episodes from Maranao history and
the tribulations of mythical heroes.
,raja indapatra of maguindanao. Raja Indarapatra is the
mythological hero of Magindana, gabatutu of Subanon,
and tuwaang of Manobo.
I have here a video clip about the Darangen for your
better understanding of their narrative epic song.
The student watch the video.
Plays a video.
We are done with the vocal music of Mindanao.
Now let’s proceed to the intrumental music of
Mindanao. The instrument in mindanao will categorize
in four 4 classifications
What are these classification class?
Chordophones,Aerophones, Idiophones
Chordophones,Aerophones, Idiophones and and Membranophones, Sir.
Membranophones, Sir.
Yes, those are four classifications.
Let’s talk about first about chordophones. When we say
chordophones these are instruments that produce sounds
from vibrating strings.
So the instruments under chordophones are;
Kudyapi it is a two-string guitar. It is made out of wood
about 1 ½ m long
Next is Kudlong, it is a two-stringed lute made of wood.
One string for the melody, one for drone.
Next we have what we called Saluroy a polychordal
bamboo tube zither of Bagobo
And last under Chordophones we have Aduwag-ay – a
one-stringed fiddle of the B’laans
Did you get it, class? Yes, Sir!
So what are the instruments under Chordophones? Kudyapi, kulong, saluroy, and aduwag,
Sir!
Okay, you got it. Are there any question? None, Sir.
If none, let’s go on to the next classification, which is
the aerophones. These are instruments that produce
sound, primarily by causing air to freely vibrate. So the
instruments under Aerophones are:
SAHUNAY - a bamboo tube with six finger holes; bell
made of leaf(probably bamboo) and blue plastic ribbon
PALANDAG - it is a bamboo with a two-by-two
fingerholes and a protruding mouthpiece with a hole.
Next classification Idiophones,
Sir, its an instruments that create sound
Anyone who has the Idea about Idiophones? through vibrating themselves.
Yes, these are the musical instruments that creates sound
primarily by way of the instrument’s vibrating through
shaking or tapping. The instruments under idiophones
are;
KULINTANG- set of eight gongs
Made of bronze on a wooden stand and functions as a
lead/central melodic instrument
Next is, Gabbang it is bamboo xylophones with 17 keys
sperated by metal nails.
Next is Agung is a set of two wide-rimmed, vertically
suspended gongs used by the Maguindanao, Maranao,
Sama-Bajau and Tausug people of the Philippines as a
supportive instrument in kulintang ensembles
Next is Babendil is a narrow-rimmed gong that is
primarily used in the Maguindanao kulintang ensemble
as a timekeeper.
Next is Kulintang a tiniok- is a type of Philippine
metallophone with eight tuned knobbed metal plates
strung together via string a top a wooden antangan
(rack).
For the last instrument we have Kubing is a type of
Philippine jaw harp from bamboo found among the
Maguindanaon and other Muslim and non-Muslim tribes
in the Philippines
Membranophone, any of a class of musical
instruments in which a stretched membrane,
Sir.
For the last classification, we have membranophones.
What is the membranophone class, anyone?
Yes, verygood those are the instruments produce sounds
primarily by way of vibrating stretched membrane. So,
under membranophones we have;
Dabakan a goblet-shaped drum, is a single headed drum
covered with goat, lizard or snakeskin. It is played by
strucking with two thin bamboo sticks.
Second is Gaddang Double-headed barrel drum. It is
played on its side with the drumming tapping one head
with his hands.
Student watched the video.
For your better understanding I prepared a video clip
about on how to play a Gaddang instrument under the
membranophones.
Plays a video.
There you have it, you ar now familliar with the
different vocal and instrumental music of Muslim
Mindanao
E. Generealization
Now, what are the different categories of vocal music of
Mindanao?
Life cyle, spiritual or religious and
narrative epics, Sir.
Yes, we can categorize the music of mindano in 3 which
Is the Life cyle, spiritual or religious and narrative epics.
Next, what are 4 different classification of instruments?
Chordophones, Aerophones,
Membranophones, Idiophones, Sir.
Very good, class!
F. Application :
ACTIVITY:For our activity you need to complete the chart with the necessary data. (see the
example given)
VOCAL MUSIC CATEGORY
EX: TUWAANG LIFE CYCLE
BUA
DEKER
ANTANG
RAJA INDAPATRA
DADANG-AY BAYOK
BANGOTAT
IRING-IRING
BALATUKING
IV. Evaluation
Direction: Classify the following musical instrument of Mindanao.
KULINTANG A TINIOK
KUDYAPI
DABANG
KUBING
BABENDIL
KUBING
ADUWAG-AY SALUROY
PALANDAG SAUNAY
KUDLONG
GABBANG AGUNG
GANDANG
KULINTANG
V. Assignment
1. Why do Islam communities have kulintang instrument even if they have
nothing to do with Islam?
2. Why does the kulintang can only be seen in Mindanao?
