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Chapter 2 Quadratic Function

This document provides a summary of key concepts in quadratic functions. It discusses: 1) Finding the maximum/minimum point (vertex) of a quadratic function by completing the square and relates the vertex to the axis of symmetry. 2) Problems given in vertex form, where the maximum point is given and the equation must be determined. 3) Problems given in intercept form where conditions about the maximum or minimum value are given. 4) Problems given in general quadratic form where the coefficients must be determined. 5) Relationships between the sum and product of the roots of a quadratic equation and its coefficients. 6) Conditions for real roots and the nature of the roots. 7) Forming new equations

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munxin02
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80 views

Chapter 2 Quadratic Function

This document provides a summary of key concepts in quadratic functions. It discusses: 1) Finding the maximum/minimum point (vertex) of a quadratic function by completing the square and relates the vertex to the axis of symmetry. 2) Problems given in vertex form, where the maximum point is given and the equation must be determined. 3) Problems given in intercept form where conditions about the maximum or minimum value are given. 4) Problems given in general quadratic form where the coefficients must be determined. 5) Relationships between the sum and product of the roots of a quadratic equation and its coefficients. 6) Conditions for real roots and the nature of the roots. 7) Forming new equations

Uploaded by

munxin02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quadratic 基本训练

Chapter 2 quadratic function 应用题


9
重点一：配方找 max/min point (a 看笑脸哭脸)
1 Complete the square of y  3 x 2  6 x  1 and state its turning point and nature.
State axis of symmetry

2 Complete the square of y  2 x 2  3x  5 and state its turning point and nature

 
其实 turning point(vertex) 有公式   b , c  b 
2

 
 2a 4a 

重点二：反过来的题目（vertex form）
3 Diagram shows the graph of quadratic
2
function y  2( x  p )  11 .the maximum
point of the curve is (2,q). Determine the
values of p,q. 点很重要

10 Diagram shows a bowl represented by equation


y  ( x  1) 2  1
.
4 The graph show the function water is poured into bowl.
y  a ( x  h) 2  k , Given that the bowl can contain water to a maximum height of 9cm

find the value of a, h, k Find the radius of the top of the bowl

重点三：intercept form 自己写 function


11 The path of a shot put thrown by Ali can be represented by quadratic function graph
5 Given f ( x)  a ( x  1)( x  4) has a maximum value of 5, find a.
as shown
find the equation of path
6 given f ( x)  a ( x  1)( x  k ) has vertex (2,-1), find a,k Find the maximum distance of the horizontal throw

重点四：general form(如果题目给的条件很差)
7 given a quadratic f ( x)  ax 2  bx  c , find a,b,c

8 Given f ( x)  x 2  bx  c , find the value of b and c 12 If a quadratic equation y  f (x) has the following graph, find f (x)

1
Quadratic 基本训练
重点六：与 x 轴有没有交点
13

b 2  4ac  0
Has real roots

重点五：sum/product of roots
b
14 Given equation ax 2  bx  c  0 has roots ,  , show that    ,
a
c
 
a 19

15 given the curve of y  ax 2  bx  c , find a,b,c

16 , 
Given are roots of 2 x 2  5x  4  0 where    , find  2   2 and
 
17

18 state the nature of roots: (i) x2  x 1  0 (ii)  x2  2x 1  0

2
Quadratic 基本训练
25 Given k and 2 are roots of (1  2 x )( x  3)  h(1  x ) , find k and h

26 given k are root of x 2  2 x  5  0 ,prove k 3  9k  10

27 solve 6  2 x 2  x  3  13

28 find the range of values of k if the straight line y  2 x  k intersects the curve
y  x2  x  2 at two distinct points.

20 for what values of k are the following expression always positive（for all real x）
kx 2  2kx  2k  1

21 Find the range of k if kx 2  (k  3) x  k is always negative for all real x

重点七：form equation
22  ,  are roots of 2 x 2  x  7  0
Given , form equation whose roots are
1 1
 and  
2 2

23  , 
Given are roots of 2x2  x  7  0 , form equation whose roots are
2
 and  2
杂题
24

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