TECHNICAL

DESCRIPTION
ADVANCED POWER CONVERTER STATION
APCS3MS-WD3-V660
 Project: Andes 2A BESS
Document: Technical Description APCS3Ms-WD3-V660
Doc: TD Rev: 01.00 Date: 08/03/2023 Company: GPTech
Written by: ACL Reviewed by: SRG Approved by: SRG

© 2022 GPTech. All rights reserved

The total or partial copy of this document or its contents is strictly prohibited without written
permission from GPTech.

The contents of this document have been verified consistently with the hardware and software of the
inverter. Nevertheless, the information described can be subject to variations due to modifications in
the inverter hardware or software. GPTech assumes no responsibility for discrepancies and reserves
the right to modify the document contents without having to notify such changes.

The document contents are susceptible to modification, are reviewed regularly and the necessary
corrections are included in subsequent revisions. Total coincidence is not guaranteed.

GPTech is not responsible for damage or loss resulting from the use of the information in this
document. The use of this information is the responsibility of the final user.

The warranty conditions are included in the goods sales’ documentation and under request to GPTech.

Though not explicitly stated or identified as such, all trademarks are recognized.

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INDEX
1. APCS3MS-WD3-V660 ...................................................... 5
1.1. COMPONENTS AND SUPPLY SCOPE.......................................................................................................... 5
1.2. DIMENSIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 7
1.3. CONFIGURATION ................................................................................................................................ 8
1.3.1. Modularity ....................................................................................................................................... 9
1.3.2. ExtreMe conditions operation ...................................................................................................... 10
1.4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................................. 11
1.5. COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATIONS ........................................................................................................ 13
1.6. POWER DERATINGS ........................................................................................................................... 14
1.6.1. Due to the ambient temperature:................................................................................................. 14
1.6.2. Due to DC operating voltage: ........................................................................................................ 15
1.6.3. Due to altitude above sea level ..................................................................................................... 16
1.7. APCS CONTROLLER ........................................................................................................................... 18
1.8. MV SOLUTION ................................................................................................................................. 21
1.8.1. Power Transformer ....................................................................................................................... 21
1.8.2. MV Skid solution ........................................................................................................................... 22
1.8.3. LV Wiring ....................................................................................................................................... 25
1.9. GROUNDING .................................................................................................................................... 25
1.10. ANCILLARY SERVICE PANEL ................................................................................................................. 25
1.11. ANCILLARY SERVICE TRANSFORMER ...................................................................................................... 25
1.12. UPS (OPTIONAL) ........................................................................................................................... 26
1.13. OTHER SYSTEMS ............................................................................................................................... 26
1.13.1. Conversion Units Marking ........................................................................................................ 26

2. DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS .............................. 27

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FIGURES
Figure 2. Power Stations Overall dimensions .......................................................................................... 7
Figure 3. Basic blocks diagram of the Power Stations ............................................................................. 9
Figure 4. Power Converter top-bottom air flows .................................................................................. 10
Figure 5. Derating curve due to ambient temperature ......................................................................... 14
Figure 6. Derating curve due to DC link voltage .................................................................................... 15
Figure 7. Temperature operation value increasing by altitude............................................................. 16
Figure 8. Maximum voltage derating curve due to altitude ................................................................. 17
Figure 9. Controller Scheme .................................................................................................................. 18
Figure 10. Difference between phase-to-ground voltages (Maximum peak voltage = 2500 V) ........... 22
Figure 11. Preliminary diagrams. Wiring example ................................................................................ 24

TABLES
Table 1. Optional elements .................................................................................................................... 6
Table 2. Power converter - electrical ratings - ...................................................................................... 11
Table 3. Power converter - main features - .......................................................................................... 12
Table 4. Power converter - Protections and interfaces - ...................................................................... 12
Table 5. Power converter - Directives, procedures, and standards applied - ....................................... 13
Table 6. Operation temperature modification values VS Altitude ........................................................ 16
Table 7. Operation temperature and voltages VS Altitude. .................................................................. 17
Table 8. MV Switchgear’s main technical characteristics ..................................................................... 23
Table 9. Ancillary Service Transformer Technical Characteristics ......................................................... 25
Table 10. UPS Technical Characteristics ................................................................................................ 26

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Document: Technical Description APCS3Ms-WD3-V660
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1. APCS3MS-WD3-V660
This document presents a technical description for a Advanced Power Converter Station APCS3Ms-
WD3-V660.

It has been manufactured by GPTech, which have been designed with the functionality of a
bidirectional AC/DC inverter which allows the grid connection of DC loads and/or generators to the
grid with a wide voltage range.

Each Power Station, at 35ºC and up to 1000 m.a.s.l., has a rated power of 3261.00 kVA.

Advanced Power Converter Station makes grid integration of storage systems fast and easy.

It includes all necessary components to ensure a good performance and availability of the power
generation, including protections and a customized MV Skid with MV transformer and switchgear
mounted on one platform ready for installation.

1.1. Components and Supply Scope

Based on several devices prepared to work as an electrical conversion unit, the solution is a product
fully assembled and ready to run.

The integration is made by the following equipment and main elements, which are described in detail
in the corresponding section:

APCS3Ms-WD3-V660 power converter includes the next modules:

• (3) DC/AC WD3s power modules.

• Communication interface: Modbus/TCP (default)
• Grounding system: Floating poles. Positive and negative pole fuses
• (1) APCS:
o Standard Ancillary Services System: only for power converter purpose
o AC/DC Disconnection Modules
o Internal Grounding Network
o Maximum LVRT profile: 2 seconds @50% Vrated (optional 3.7 or 5 seconds)
• (1) Ancillary Services panel (panel installed inside the Power Converter Head Cabinet).
Downward lines and protections are included within GPTech’s scope as long as they are
defined before and can be quoted accordingly.
• Others:
o Power Station Marking

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• Next table shows the optional upgrades available for the power station:1

Group Component/Upgrade
Touch HMI
Fiber optic Patch Panel and Fiber optic switch
Communications and Interface
Customized grounding pole indicator
The remote monitoring system, with GSM/GPRS modem
High-altitude DC switch upgrade
High-altitude AC switch upgrade
Switchgear & protection
DC SPD Type I+II upgrade
AC SPD Type I+II upgrade
Longer LVRT profiles than 2 seconds (3.7 or 5 seconds)
Nº of PV input fuses upgrade (up to 12 inputs)
DC monitoring
AC monitoring
Grounding kit
Power Converter
Anti-PID kit
Sub-systems
Grid forming
Black Start
Islanding operation before grid synchronization
Customer Auxiliary Services Transformer
Uninterruptible Power Supply for communications and control
Power Station Steel Oil Pool
MV components Accessible high voltage transformer neutral point
Seismic withstand capability
Table 1. Optional elements

1
The optional included will be defined in the commercial proposal

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1.2. Dimensions

Figure 1. Power Stations Overall dimensions

The clearance between power converters has been defined to allow any maintenance work.
NOTE: It is not included in the scope of this offer any civil works (foundations, trenches, manholes …)
nor the anchor of the support structure.

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1.3. Configuration
The power converter is a compact solution that includes an identical power block.

The power converter has a total of (4) cabinets:

- (1) Head cabinet: which includes all the communication and interface elements, such as AC
circuit-breakers, patch panels…
- Power module 1: includes a DC/AC Power converter directly coupled to a BESS.
- Power module 2: includes a DC/AC Power converter directly coupled to a BESS.
- Power module 3: includes a DC/AC Power converter directly coupled to a BESS.

Every power block has a master-slave operation mode to optimize the product life cycle.
The solution includes:
o The low-voltage AC panel,
o The last level DC boxes,
o The Control & Communication Panel,
o and batteries connection cabinet2.

2
In case BESS are integrated with the solution

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1.3.1. MODULARITY
The WD3s modular design maximizes the power converter performance ratio, allowing:

o Some maintenance works can be done in one power module while the other power modules
keep operating.
o Hot transitions between converters belonging to the same power block: if one of the power
modules belonging to a power block trips due to a non-critical error, the other one keeps
exporting or charging the PV energy into the BESS.3

Figure 2. Basic blocks diagram of the Power Stations

3
Apply to AMPS solution

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Document: Technical Description APCS3Ms-WD3-V660
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1.3.2. EXTREME CONDITIONS OPERATION

The WD3s power converter provides the best performance, even in the warmest locations, using:

o Efficient cooling system with vertical top-bottom airflow.

o Optimized cooling capacity with advanced features to ensure temperature regulation in the
most demanding conditions.
o Filters to protect inputs and outputs from moisture and dust.
o Regulated ventilation flow: Ensure maximum power saving depending on the inverter's instant
loads.
o AC-Decoupled from grid voltage: Isolated from external instabilities.

Figure 3. Power Converter top-bottom air flows

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1.4. Technical Specifications

The following tables show the main characteristics of the power station:

APCS3Ms-WD3-V660
AC Output
Nominal AC voltage 660
Max. AC voltage range (1) 90%-110%
Frequency, f [Hz] 50-60
Frequency operation range [Hz] f ±3Hz
Rated apparent AC power [kVA] @ 95ºF/35ºC up to 1100.00 VDC (2) 3261.00
Rated apparent AC power [kVA] @ 95ºF/35ºC @ 1550.00 VDC (2) 3261.00
Rated apparent AC power [kVA] @ 122ºF50ºC up to 1100.00 VDC (2) 2935.00
Rated apparent AC power [kVA] @ 122ºF/50ºC @ 1550.00 VDC (2) 2935.00
Rated AC power. Pmax@ 95ºF/35ºC [kW] (3) 3261.00
Rated AC power. Pmax@122ºF/50ºC [kW] (3) 2935.00
Maximum output current (3) 2935.00
Total Current Demand Distortion (TDD) <3%
Power factor Adjustable
AC Cabinet Integrated
Switch type AC circuit breaker
Number of handling switches 3.00
AC overvoltage protection SPD (type 2)
AC/DC Input
Voltage range [Vdc] 934.00 - 1550.00
Voltage range @ full power [Vdc] (4) 934.00 - 1500.00
Max. DC voltage [Vdc] 1550.00
Rated input current at VDC_min [A] @35ºC 4800 (7) / 9000 (8)
Rated input current at VDC_min [A] @50ºC 4800 (7) / 9000 (8)
Max. Short circuit input current (5) 3x4800 (7) / 3x9600 (8)
Number of MPPT up to 3
DC load break switch (7) or
Switch type
Dual load break switch (8)
DC overvoltage protection SPD (type 2)
Number of DC Inputs up to 24
DC input protection (6) Fuses
Integrated DC monitoring Optional
Notes:
(1) Other voltage configurations are possible on request
(2) At nominal AC voltage.
(3) At nominal AC voltage and f= 50.00 Hz and Vdc < 934.00 VDC
(4) At 100% UAC_nom, full power according to derating curve and cos ϕ = 1
(5) Higher values under request
(6) Different DC fuse sizes are available. Optional for BPCS
(7) Single DC Switch configuration.
(8) Dual DC Switch configuration.
(9) Higher values under request

Table 2. Power converter - electrical ratings -

APCS3Ms-WD3-V660
Efficiency
AC/DC Maximum Peak Efficiency (10) >98.8%
AC/DC European Efficiency (10) >98.5%
AC/DC CEC Efficiency (11) >98.6%
Self-consumption in standby [W] (10) <550
Self-consumption in operation [kW] <10

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Average daily Self-consumption 12h. (European profile) [kW] <4

Average daily Self-consumption 12h. (CEC profile) [kW] <5
Ambient conditions
Operation ambient temperature -4ºF / 140ºF (-20ºC / 60ºC)
Operation ambient temperature (without de-rating) -4ºF / 122ºF (-20ºC / 50ºC)
Storage and transport temperature -13 ºF / 149ºF (-25 ºC / 65ºC)
Maximum relative humidity 100%
Maximum relative storage humidity without condensation 80%
Max. altitude above sea level without derating [masl] 1000
Max. altitude above sea level allowed [masl] 4000
Mechanical Characteristics
Dimensions (W x D x H) [mm] 5573x1650x2460
Protection degree (Indoor model / Outdoor model) NEMA 3R, IP54 (Optional IP65)
Notes:
(10) Self-consumption is not considered in the efficiency measurement. Maximum DC voltage 934.00 VDC
(11) Losses in standby and consumption of auxiliaries may vary depending on the transformer model required

Table 3. Power converter - main features -

AC Protections
• Anti-islanding • Asymmetric currents
• Grid voltage variations • Asymmetric voltage
• Frequency failures • Low Voltage Ride Through (LVRT) capability
Other Protections
• Breaker protection of ancillary systems • Overvoltage ancillary systems protections
• Converter shutting down on overload error
Power Control Features
• Anti-islanding protection • Voltage Ride Through (VRT) capability
• Active power curtailment • Over frequency active power response
• Active power ramp rate constraint • Reactive power injection for VRT
• Reactive power closed-loop control • Power station soft start/stop
• Power factor close-loop control • Error/Alarm Handling
• Frequency Ride Through (FRT) capability
Optional
• ESS management (Dynamic Active Power Limits and SOC Recovery)
• STATCOM mode: Reactive injection at night
• STATCOM mode: Reactive power compensator for voltage dip
Interfaces
• Communication channel: 1 Ethernet port: 10 or 100 Mbps (no switched) for external communications (SCADA or PPC)
• Communication port connector: RJ45 Female or Fiber (optional)
• Communication protocol: Modbus TCP
• Communication protocol: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)
• Luminous indicator, start/stop control, and emergency stop
Optional
• Additional Digital I/O and Analog I/O • Monitoring external MV switchgear
• Monitoring external UPS module • Remote access
• Monitoring external transformer module • Touchscreen-HMI
Table 4. Power converter - Protections and interfaces -

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Document: Technical Description APCS3Ms-WD3-V660
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1.5. Compliance with Regulations

The WD3sis an outdoor application built up with enclosure type 3R/IP65 protection degree according
to IEC 60529 standard.

It has been designed to work in the harshest environmental conditions allowing it to work without
derating up to 50ºC and an oversized power rating of up to 35ºC.

The standards and harmonized directives certified for the design of the WD3s are summarized in the
following table:

Directives applied for static inverters construction and design

• UL1741 – Supplement SA (HI Rule No.14, 17 and CA Rule No.21)
• IEEE1547
• IEC 60529
• UL840
• IEC-62109-1
• IEC-62109-2
• IEC-62477
• IEC-62040
• IEEE 1547 2018
Procedures for measuring efficiency
• IEC61683
• California Energy Commission (CEC) requirements
EMC regarding immunity, interference, voltage variations, and flicker
• IEC-61000-3-4
• IEC/CEI 61000:3-11 / UNE EN 61000-3-11
• UNE EN 61000-6-2
• UNE EN 61000-6-4
• UNE EN61000-4-2:2010
• UNE EN61000-4-3:2007
• UNE EN61000-4-4:2013
• UNE EN61000-4-5:2015
• UNE EN61000-4-6:2014
• UNE EN61000-4-8:2011
Table 5. Power converter - Directives, procedures, and standards applied -

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1.6. Power Deratings

The rated output current for power modules is defined at 1550 VDC, with an ambient temperature of
50 ºC (122ºF) and below 1000 m.a.s.l. This power can be increased or decreased according to the
different factors defined below:

1.6.1. DUE TO THE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE:

The power converter has been designed for extreme ambient conditions. Regarding ambient
temperature, power modules allow working at rated power up to 122ºF (50ºC) conditions
without performing any derating.

Figure 4. Derating curve due to ambient temperature

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1.6.2. DUE TO DC OPERATING VOLTAGE:

The maximum power delivered by the WD3s AC/DC power modules decreases over the 1500.00 VDC.

Figure 5. Derating curve due to DC link voltage

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1.6.3. DUE TO ALTITUDE ABOVE SEA LEVEL

• Temperature increment-

GPTech power converters are designed for optimum performance at a height location below 1,000
meters above sea level (MASL).

For altitudes above 1,000 MASL, variation of air density must be considered to maximize heat
evacuation and, as a result, to obtain the maximum output power.

The rated temperature of the inverter is affected as Table 6 shows. The altitude is introduced in the
converter derating by the modification of the operation temperature used for the temperature
derating curve.

This modified operation temperature is calculated using the ambient temperature plus a value that
depends on the altitude as Table 6 shows.

Altitude Location
Up to 1000 2000 3000 4000
MASL MASL MASL MASL
AC/DC- WD3s Operation temperature value increment 0.00 7.50 15.00 22.50
Table 6. Operation temperature modification values VS Altitude

Figure 6. Temperature operation value increasing by altitude

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• Voltage Limits

The altitude also must be considered for the maximum system voltage, as a result of increasing
altitude, air density is reduced and thus air isolation.

GPTech power converters have been designed following international standards considering
correction factors for creepage and clearance distance, so voltage derating is not required up to 2,000
MLS.

On the other hand, altitude impacts diminishing current density since the cooling effect of the air is
diminished too.

Table 7 indicates the maximum ambient temperature allowed for altitude ranges up to 4,000 MASL for
the power modules as well as the maximum AC and DC voltage at different heights.

Altitude Location
Up to 1000 MASL 2000 3000 4000
MASL MASL MASL
Max. ambient temperature 42,5ºC 27,5ºC
50ºC (122ºF) 35ºC (95ºF)
@ Rated power (108,5ºF) (81,5ºF)
900 900 792 702
Max. AC Voltage (V). AC/DC-WD3s
(1000*)4 (1000*)4 (880*)4 (780*)4

Max. DC Voltage (V). AC/DC-WD3s

1550.00 1550.00 1320 1170
Table 7. Operation temperature and voltages VS Altitude.

Figure 7. Maximum voltage derating curve due to altitude

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1.7. APCS Controller

GPTech fully-functional solution and all the equipment contained in the APCS Power Station are
managed by the APCS controller, including DC source signals (ESS, trackers, DC optimizers, etc.)

APCS Controller is included inside the Power Converter (head cabinet) and can manage different
events and situations during normal operation, reporting alarms and errors when necessary,
guaranteeing.

Several devices and models can be installed depending on the specific solution for each project. The
Figure 9 shows a simplified APCS Controller Integration Schema:

Figure 8. Controller Scheme

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The APCS Controller is intended to support a seamless PPC integration and it also has different features
such as monitoring, control algorithms, error handling, protections, and device management.
This section briefly explains the main features of the APCS Controller’s controls. The different control
parameters must be agreed upon between GPTech and the customer.
a) Different control interfaces
With these different interfaces, the APCS Controller avoids overwriting the same command
from different controllers:
▪ Remote: APCS is controlled via PPC
▪ Manual: APCS Controller is controlled via HMI.
▪ Local: APCS is controlled via SCADA.
▪ Maintenance: APCS is controlled via webserver.
b) Soft Start-Stop
The Soft Start-Stop control provides the capacity of starting up or shutting down all
controllable equipment in a safe and controlled way.

c) Active and Reactive Power Control

APCS Controller implements an active and reactive power control. The active and reactive set
points can be set through an external Modbus reference or the local HMI. These set points are
smartly divided between online converters to reach them, with the following considerations:
▪ Limitation of the external set points. The external set points should be within the limits
related to the configuration parameters. Otherwise, the set point values are saturated
with those limits.
▪ Configurable ramp rates for individual active power set points to the converters.
▪ The reactive references sent to the DC/AC follow a default ramp rate.
▪ Distribution of individual references depending on the number of DC/AC out of service.
▪ Smooth transition when there is any change in the number of DC/AC running.
d) Error Handling
Control system detects and manages special situations, depending on their importance:
▪ Alarm: Event that causes minor disturbance in the normal course of the control
system, but allows the system to continue working with a minor impact.
▪ Error: Event that causes a serious disturbance in the control system and stops the
system. The system is locked until the error disappears.

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e) ESS management2
The APCS Controller can manage an external ESS. It includes:

Dynamic Active Power Limits (DAPL)

The Dynamic Active Power Limits control block is a group of limitations according to ESS
characteristics and control signals. It consists of limit curve characteristics defined by
parameters and instantaneous limits defined by control signals generated by the ESS.

In addition to the limitation function, this block calculates the active power reference and
maximum charge and discharge power.

SOC Recovery

The APCS Controller manages the internal active power reference by adding or subtracting an
offset to the external reference to keep the SOC within acceptable limits.

When there are several APCS in the same plant, it is recommended to implement this feature
at the APCS level to reach optimal performance.

BESS Protection

▪ Converter stopping before BESS contactors opening

▪ Monitoring of the BESS container components (HVAC, FSS, Doors…)
▪ Communication error between Master BMS and the APCS Controller
▪ Any other requirements from the Warranty Terms of the Battery Manufacturer

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1.8. MV Solution
The electrical specifications of the Medium Voltage connection of the Outdoor oil power transformer,
with an outdoor switchgear mounted over a metallic skid, are written down in the next point:

1.8.1. POWER TRANSFORMER

This section provides the technical characteristics of the power transformers (MV/LV) considered in
the integrated solution. Each Power Converter Station includes a transformer with a rated power
depending on the amount and the rated power of power converter modules mounted.

For the project conditions, a 4200 kVA (ONAN ventilation) is selected. Depending on the application
could be needed the use of up to three LV windings (one per inverter module of the power station).
Electrical ratings
Total Power 4200 kVA @ 40ºC
Type Oil-Immersed
Connection of the APCS3Ms-WD3-V660 Y(N)**-d11*
Frequency 50.00Hz
Primary Nominal Voltage 23.00 kV
Primary Insulation Level 24.00 kV
High Voltage Taps 0, ±2.5, ±5%
Secondary Nominal Voltage (Double winding) 660.00 V
LV Insulation Level See Figure 9
Short-Circuit Impedance HV/LV 6%
No load losses < 0,2%
Short-Circuit losses (120ºC) < 0,8%
Environmental conditions
Maximum ambient temperature (/with derating) 50 ºC
Storage and transport temperature -15º to 65ºC
Maximum Winding Temperature Rise 75ºC (Isolation Class B)
Maximum altitude above sea level 3000m
Cooling ONAN (Oil Type II)
Anti-Corrosion treatment C4
Gauges and fittings
• Protection Unit DGPT2
• Rating plate
• Earthing plate
• Safety valve
• Sampling valve
• Filling plug
• Drain valve
• Spare thermometer pocket
• Electrostatic shield (without bushing)
Optional
Steel oil pool
Protection relay
Pressure gauge, with alarm contacts
Dial Thermometer, with alarm contacts
Standards IEC 60076
Notes: *Two or three low-voltage windings are needed when the PV field is grounded.
** The neutral point is not accessible It can be accessed as an optional

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Figure 9. Difference between phase-to-ground voltages (Maximum peak voltage = 2500 V)

1.8.2. MV SKID SOLUTION

Main characteristics of the MV Skid solution option are:
o The LV connection of the transformer are at the lower part of the front of the cube, as the MV
bushing are located at the top of it as usual.
o The anchor of the transformer to the skid withstands the seismic forces according to IEEE Std
693-1997 in “High Seismic Performance Level” condition.
o The MV connection between the transformer and the switch gear is made at the factory.
o The transformer seismic withstand capability compliance will be defined and quoted for each
project.
o The skid can include a steel oil pool as an optional.
o The MV Switchgear operation voltage depends on the final requirements of the plant.
o This MV switchgear will be suitable for outdoor placement with an appropriate protection
degree (at least IP54, by its enclosure or using an enclosure to guarantee it).
o The isolator/Load Break (2L) have an earthing pole (ON-OFF-EARTH) and voltage indicators.
o These indicators will be available on the SCADA. Grounding Switch-Disconnector with manual
handle with interlock; copper plate for grounding installation is included.
o Single core connection to MV terminal output
o Aimed for outdoor installation; it includes external Protection:
- Color RAL7035 or RAL7031. For ambient C4 (ISO 12944-2)
- The paint will ensure the durability M (ISO 12944-5)
• Standards: IEC60265-1, IEC 60282-1 & IEC 62271 parts 1,100, 102, 105, 200

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 Project: Andes 2A BESS
Document: Technical Description APCS3Ms-WD3-V660
Doc: TD Rev: 01.00 Date: 08/03/2023 Company: GPTech
Written by: ACL Reviewed by: SRG Approved by: SRG

MV Switchgear Technical Characteristics

Type 2LP (2 Line + 1 Protection)
Feeder Cubicle (L) Maneuver: 3-Position Switch-Disconnector
Protection: Circuit Breaker. External trigger
available. With relay 50/51, 50N/51N
Protection Cubicle (P) protection functions.
Insulation (Switch vessel) Gas, SF6
Rated short-time withstand current IK (1s) 20 kA
Rated short-duration power-frequency withstand
voltage 50kV
Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage 125kV
Closed Loop Breaking Current 630 A
Table 8. MV Switchgear’s main technical characteristics

The mechanical drawing and diagram of MV Skid solution are presented in the next figures:

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 Project: Andes 2A BESS
Document: Technical Description APCS3Ms-WD3-V660
Doc: TD Rev: 01.00 Date: 08/03/2023 Company: GPTech
Written by: ACL Reviewed by: SRG Approved by: SRG

Figure 10. Preliminary diagrams. Wiring example

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 Project: Andes 2A BESS
Document: Technical Description APCS3Ms-WD3-V660
Doc: TD Rev: 01.00 Date: 08/03/2023 Company: GPTech
Written by: ACL Reviewed by: SRG Approved by: SRG

1.8.3. LV WIRING
The connections between the inverter and the transformer LV side are made with copper plates, sized
to support the maximum current of the inverter. These plates will be covered by a grounded metallic
case to avoid any contact with them.
All the control and sensor wiring between the inverter and the MV Skid solution are also included.
They will depend on the final selected component and functionality.
The number of cables, materials and sections considered in the project is subject to variation according
to market availability at the moment of the project execution.

1.9. Grounding
The grounding system is designed such that, in the case of an electric system failure, there is no
potential hazardous voltage in any internal or external access point of the Power Station where people
can either stand or circulate. For that purpose, the site grounding system must ensure total ohmic
resistance lower than 10 .

1.10. Ancillary Service Panel4

This panel contains all the protections to feed all the APCS power station components as well as BESS2:
• External feeding lines protected by circuit breakers according to the project diagram.
• All the connections are labeled and pre-insulated.
• Labelling with an electric diagram of the panel on the door.
• Voltage LED light (optional).
• UPS (optional): The control, emergency and communication systems of the APCS may be
supplied during an AC voltage fault with a UPS system. Depending on customer needs, the UPS
could be installed in the ancillary panel or another cabinet.

1.11. Ancillary Service Transformer5

Installed within the metallic enclosure of the APCS power station, the ancillary service transformer
will have the following characteristics:
Type Dry
Cooling system AN
Nominal power 15kVA
Primary Voltage 660 (3ph)
Secondary Voltage 400V (3ph+N)
Connection Group Dyn11 or Dyn5
Frequency 50 Hz
Insulation Class F
Losses < 2.5%
Protection degree IP 20
Table 9. Ancillary Service Transformer Technical Characteristics

4
The ancillary services panel could be modified during the evolution of the project.
5 The ancillary power transformer depends on the final ancillary service configuration

www.greenpower.es 25
 Project: Andes 2A BESS
Document: Technical Description APCS3Ms-WD3-V660
Doc: TD Rev: 01.00 Date: 08/03/2023 Company: GPTech
Written by: ACL Reviewed by: SRG Approved by: SRG

1.12. UPS (OPTIONAL)

Several UPS could be installed in parallel to reach higher power and backup time. The minimum
characteristics of the UPS system are shown in the next table:

Rated Power 240 W, 15 minutes

Input Voltage 24 Vdc
Output Voltage 24 Vdc
Use Communication & Control elements
Table 10. UPS Technical Characteristics

1.13. Other Systems

1.13.1. CONVERSION UNITS MARKING
Each APCS will have outside, in a visible place, a label showing the APCS identification. This
identification has the following format: [TC] - [Id number], where:
• TC: Transformation Center.
• Id number: two-digit number.

These labels are out of GPTech scope of supply.

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 Project: Andes 2A BESS
Document: Technical Description APCS3Ms-WD3-V660
Doc: TD Rev: 01.00 Date: 08/03/2023 Company: GPTech
Written by: ACL Reviewed by: SRG Approved by: SRG

2. DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS

AMPS Advanced Multi-port Power Station
APIS Advanced Power Inverter Station
APS Advanced Power Station
AVCS Advanced VAr Compensator Station
BPCS Battery Power Conditioning System
Capacitive If generator criteria, P(MW) > 0, Q(MVAr) > 0, Reactive Power exported to the system
Curtailment Active Power High Saturation Limit
ESS Energy Storage System
Grid Code Technical specification that defines the parameters for a facility connected to a public
electric network to ensure the safe, secure and economically proper functioning of
the electric system.
Inductive If generator criteria, P(MW) > 0, Q(MVAr) < 0, Reactive Power imported from the
system
Modbus TCP TCP must establish a connection before transferring data since it is a connection-
based protocol. The Master (or Client in Modbus TCP) establishes a connection with
the Slave (or Server). The Server waits for an incoming connection from the Client.
Once a connection is established, the Server then responds to the queries from the
Client until the client closes the connection.
MTR Devices Equipment for Grid Ancilliary Services
POI Point of Interconnection
PPC Power Plant Controller
PV Photovoltaic
PVI Photovoltaic Inverter
RPP Renewable Power Plant
RTU Remote Terminal Unit
SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
SVC Static VAr Compensator

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Headquarters Location U.S.A.
Avda. de Camas 28-26, PIBO 501 W Broadway,
41110 Bollullos de la Mitación, San Diego, 92101,
SEVILLA, ESPAÑA California, United States

Location South Africa Location Chile.

Atrium on 5th Street, 9th floor El Plomo #5680 Depa #301,
Sandton 2196, Cómuna Las Condes
Gauteng, Johannesburg Santiago, Chile