Use Case Diagram for ATM System:
Actors:
Customer: Interacts with the ATM to perform transactions.
Bank: Manages the ATM system.
Use Cases:
1.Withdraw Cash:
Actor: Customer
Description: The customer inserts their bank card, enters the PIN, selects the
withdrawal option, specifies the amount, and receives the cash.
2. Deposit Cash:
Actor: Customer
Description: The customer inserts their bank card, enters the PIN, selects the deposit
option, inserts cash or checks, and confirms the transaction.
3. Check Balance:
Actor: Customer
Description: The customer inserts their bank card, enters the PIN, selects the balance
inquiry option, and receives information about their account balance.
4. Transfer Money:
Actor: Customer
Description: The customer inserts their bank card, enters the PIN, selects the transfer
option, specifies the recipient and amount, and confirms the transfer.
5.Change PIN:
Actor: Customer
Description: The customer inserts their bank card, enters the current PIN, selects the
change PIN option, enters a new PIN, and confirms the change.
6. ATM Maintenance:
Actor: Bank
Description: The bank initiates maintenance activities on the ATM, such as refilling
cash, updating software, or fixing hardware issues.
7. Relationships:
• Includes Relationship:
Withdraw Cash includes Check Balance (customer needs to check balance before
withdrawing).
Transfer Money includes Check Balance (customer needs to check balance before
transferring).
• Extends Relationship:
Deposit Cash extends Withdraw Cash (depositing is an extension of the withdrawal
process).
This use case diagram provides a high-level overview of the interactions between
actors and the ATM system. Note that this is a simplified representation, and additional
details, such as preconditions, postconditions, and exceptions, could be added for a more
comprehensive understanding.
Activity Diagram for ATM System:
An activity diagram models the workflow or activities involved in a particular process. Below
is a simplified activity diagram for an ATM system:
Activities:
1. Start: Initial point of the activity diagram.
2. Customer Inserts Card:The process begins when the customer inserts their bank card into
the ATM.
3. System Verifies Card: The ATM system verifies the inserted card, checking its validity.
4. Customer Enters PIN: The customer enters their Personal Identification Number (PIN).
5. System Verifies PIN: The ATM system verifies the entered PIN with the one stored in the
system.
6. Menu Display: Once the card and PIN are verified, the ATM displays a menu with options
such as Withdraw Cash, Deposit, Check Balance, Transfer Money, Change PIN, etc.
7. Customer Selects Transaction: The customer selects a transaction from the displayed
menu.
8. Perform Transaction: Depending on the selected transaction, the system performs the
necessary actions (e.g., dispensing cash, processing a deposit, checking balance, etc.).
9. Additional Transaction?
(Decision): After completing the selected transaction, the system checks if the
customer wants to perform another transaction.
If Yes: The process loops back to the "Menu Display" step.
If No: The process proceeds to the "End" activity.
10. End: Final point of the activity diagram.
Swim lanes:
Customer: Activities performed by the customer, such as inserting the card, entering
the PIN, and selecting a transaction.
ATM System: Activities performed by the ATM system, including card verification,
PIN verification, transaction processing, and menu display.
Arrows and Control Flow: Arrows indicate the flow of control between activities.
Decision points are represented by diamond shapes, with outgoing arrows labelled with the
conditions (e.g., Yes or No).
Notes:
• The activity diagram illustrates the sequence of actions in an ATM transaction from
the customer's perspective.
• It assumes a successful verification process; error handling and exceptions can be
added for a more detailed diagram.
This activity diagram provides a visual representation of the steps involved in a typical ATM
transaction, making it easier to understand the flow of activities in the system.
