Where data and applications take

flight in the digital sky.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction 7 Challenges
2 Service Models 8 Market
3 Value Proposition 9 Security
4 Deployment Model 10 Privacy
5 Architecture 11 Limitations
6 Applications 12 Future
INTRODUCTION
❖ Cloud computing involves internet-based data
and program storage, replacing traditional local
hard drives.

❖ It offers services like data storage, servers,

databases, networking, and software delivery via
the web.

❖ Cloud computing offers on-demand availability of

resources, including applications, storage, and
processing power, without direct management by
the user.
 SERVICE MODELS
Infrastructure as a Service Platform as a Service Software as a Service
❖ IaaS offers access to ➢ PaaS is a cloud computing ❑ SaaS offers cloud-hosted
virtualized computing model offering hardware software accessible via web
resources like servers, and software tools for browsers, eliminating the
storage, and networking. application development. need for local installations.
❖ Users can deploy and ➢ Third-party providers host ❑ It prioritizes user
manage their own these tools on their convenience and
software and OS while the infrastructure, eliminating accessibility but might have
the need for in-house limitations in customization
provider handles
hardware and software. and system integration.
infrastructure.
➢ Developers can create and ❑ Users can access SaaS
❖ Provides high control but applications without the
demands technical run applications without
the burden of local hassle of local software
expertise from users. maintenance.
installations.
 VALUE PROPOSITION
SCALABILITY COST SAVINGS
➢ Cloud computing enables businesses to adjust ❖ Cloud computing provides cost savings
their IT resources to match changing demands, through reduced IT infrastructure expenses
making it ideal for variable workloads. and a pay-as-you-go pricing model.

➢ Cloud services provide extensive customization ❖ Businesses benefit from not having to make
and configuration options, empowering upfront investments in expensive hardware
businesses to tailor their IT infrastructure to
and software.
their unique requirements.
COLLABORATION RELIABILITY
❑ Cloud computing enables remote data and ❖ Cloud computing services offer high reliability
application access, promoting flexible work with SLAs ensuring uptime and availability.
arrangements, such as remote and mobile work.
❖ They also provide disaster recovery and
❑ Collaboration tools integrated into cloud services
backup solutions for quick business continuity
facilitate real-time teamwork on documents and
projects, enhancing productivity across locations. in emergencies or outages.
 DEPLOYMENT MODELS
PUBLIC CLOUD PRIVATE CLOUD HYBRID CLOUD
❖ Public cloud infrastructure ➢ Private clouds are cloud ❑ Hybrid cloud combines public
is owned and operated by environments exclusively and private cloud features for a
third-party providers. owned and managed by a balance of scalability, cost-
efficiency, security, and control.
single organization.
❑ It helps organizations meet
❖ Services are accessible to ➢ These clouds serve a security and compliance
the general public over the restricted number of users requirements while optimizing
internet. within the organization and costs by leveraging public cloud
are not open to the public. resources.
❖ Public clouds are suitable ➢ Private clouds are chosen for ❑ Hybrid clouds are versatile for a
for non-sensitive applications demanding wide range of applications with
applications that don't stringent security, differing security and
require high security or compliance, and control over compliance needs, offering
flexibility in deployment
compliance levels. the underlying infrastructure.
strategies.
 ARCHITECTURE
FRONT-END BACK-END CLOUD SERVICE
❖ It comprises the user ➢ It encompasses cloud ❑ It is provided by cloud
interface for clients to infrastructure for service infrastructure into three
access cloud services, delivery, comprising main types: IaaS, PaaS, and
using web browsers, servers, storage, and virtual SaaS.
mobile, or desktop machines. ❑ IaaS provides cloud
applications. ➢ Servers supply processing infrastructure access
❖ It includes an application power for running cloud (servers, storage,
programming interface services, while storage networking).
(API) facilitating client offers data capacity. ❑ PaaS offers a platform for
interaction with cloud ➢ Virtual machines enable app development and
services. clients to execute management.
❖ The API empowers applications, all ❑ SaaS delivers hosted
developers to create cross- interconnected via the software accessible online,
platform applications for network in this eliminating local
diverse devices. architecture. installations.
 APPLICATIONS
DATA STORAGE TESTING ANALYTICS
❖ Cloud computing ➢ Cloud computing enables ❑ It offers infrastructure and
developers to access resources for processing
enables secure and analysing vast data,
virtual machines and
storage of vast data testing environments, facilitating data-driven
volumes with enhancing software decision-making in
automatic backups. development efficiency. businesses.

❑ It empowers businesses to
❖ It facilitates efficient ➢ It offers cost-effective harness valuable insights
solutions for
disaster recovery development and testing
from extensive data sets
through cloud-based
measures. needs. capabilities and tools.
 CHALLENGES
Security & Privacy Concerns :
One of the biggest challenges of cloud computing is ensuring the security and
privacy of data stored in the cloud. This includes protecting against unauthorized
access, data breaches, and other cyber threats.
Reliability & Availability :
Cloud computing relies on an internet connection to access resources, which can
lead to issues with reliability and availability. Downtime or slow connection speeds
can impact productivity and cause frustration for users.
Cost Management :
While cloud computing can offer cost savings compared to traditional IT
infrastructure, it can also be challenging to manage costs effectively. Organizations
need to carefully monitor their usage and optimize their resources to avoid
unexpected expenses.
 MARKET
OVERVIEW MARKET SEGMENTATION
❖ The market has rapidly expanded, as ➢ Cloud computing market segmentation
businesses of all sizes embrace cloud encompasses service models like IaaS, PaaS,
solutions to enhance efficiency and cut and SaaS, and deployment models such as
expenses. public, private, and hybrid clouds.
❖ Allied Market Research anticipates the global ➢ These segments cater to various
cloud computing market to hit $1.25 trillion organization sizes, industry verticals, and
by 2027, with an 18.6% CAGR from 2020 to regions, offering a wide range of cloud-
2027. based solutions and services.

KEY PLAYERS IN THE MARKET

❑ The cloud computing market is highly competitive, with several large and small players offering a
wide range of cloud-based solutions.
❑ Prominent market players encompass Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Corporation, Google LLC,
IBM Corporation, Oracle Corporation, Salesforce.com, Inc., VMware, Inc., Rackspace Technology,
Inc., Red Hat, Inc., and SAP SE.
 SECURITY & PRIVACY
SECURITY CONCERNS PRIVACY CONCERNS
❖ Cloud computing poses security risks due to ➢ Privacy concerns arise in cloud computing
data residing on remote servers accessible due to personal data storage on remote
via the internet, making it susceptible to servers managed by third parties.
cyberattacks.
➢ Control over data access and usage
❖ Concerns revolve around potential data becomes challenging in this setup.
breaches and unauthorized access.

SECURITY MEASURES PRIVACY MEASURES

❑ Cloud service providers employ security ❖ Cloud service providers employ privacy
measures like encryption, firewalls, and safeguards like data encryption and
access controls to safeguard user data. access controls.
❖ Users can enhance privacy by reviewing
❑ Users can enhance security with strong provider policies and comprehending data
passwords and multi-factor authentication. usage.
 LIMITATIONS
INTERNET DEPENDENCY SECURITY RISKS
❖ Cloud computing is highly dependent ➢ Storing data and applications in the
on internet connectivity. cloud can pose security risks like
❖ Inadequate internet connectivity can hacking, data breaches, and
result in sluggish performance and unauthorized access.
➢ To safeguard their cloud assets,
downtime, affecting productivity and
organizations must establish strong
revenue. security measures.

LIMITED CONTROL VENDOR LOCK-IN

❑ Cloud computing providers control ❖ Migrating data and applications
infrastructure and software, reducing between cloud service providers is a
organizational control over data and complex and expensive process.
applications.
❑ Organizations may need to depend on
❖ It can lead to vendor lock-in,
service providers for issue resolution and restricting organizations' flexibility to
changes. switch to more suitable options.
 FUTURE
Edge Computing : Edge computing is expected to grow as more devices are
connected to the internet. This approach to computing allows data processing to be
done closer to the source, reducing latency and improving performance.

Hybrid Cloud : The use of hybrid cloud is expected to increase as businesses look for a
balance between the flexibility and cost-effectiveness of public cloud and the security
and control of private cloud.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning : Cloud computing is expected to play a

crucial role in the development and deployment of AI and machine learning
applications, which require vast amounts of data and processing power.

Serverless Computing : Serverless computing is expected to become more popular

as it allows developers to focus on writing code without worrying about the underlying
infrastructure. This approach can save time and reduce costs for businesses.
Thank You
: Group Members :
Nishan Kashyap
Pushkar Singh
Om Kumar
Raj Singh Chauhan
Juber Khan
Shourya Rai