stair

1.40 m 2.12 m 1.28 m

Riser = 15 cm
Thread = 30 cm
θ= 26.57 º
Stair width = 1.20 m
θ

Materials Used:
Concrete: C-25 fcu= 25 MPa
Steel: S-400 fyk= 400 MPa
Constants:
fck 0.8fcu  20 MPa gc= 1.50
gs= 1.15
0 . 85 f ck
f cd   11.33 MPa
c f yk
f yd   347.83 MPa
𝑓_𝑐𝑡𝑚=(0.3(𝑓_𝑐𝑘 )^(2⁄3))/= 2.21  s
MPa

Depth Determination: k= 30
CF= 1.50
where:

l/d is the limit span/depth

K is the factor to take into account the different structural systems

ρ0 is the reference reinforcement ratio = √fck 10-3
ρ is the required tension reinforcement ratio at mid-span to resist
the moment due to the design loads (at support for cantilevers)
ρ´ is the required compression reinforcement ratio at mid-span to
resist the moment due to design loads (at support for cantilevers)
fck is in MPa units

Required d = 106.667 Provided d = 158.00

D req. = d+cover+ Q /2 = 128.667 D= 180 mm
Loading:
Dead load at Stair:
- Own wt. of slab (Inclined) = (Dslab x gconc.)/cosq = 5.03 KN/m
- 1.5cm plastering = (tplaster x gplaster)/cosq = 0.39 KN/m
- Due to steps per unit run = 0.5 x Riser x gconc. = 1.88 KN/m
 - 3cm cement screed on tread = gscreed x tscreed = 0.69 KN/m
- 3cm cement screed on riser = (gscreed x tscreed x riser)/thread= 0.35 KN/m
- 3cm marble floor finish on tread = gmarble x tmarble = 0.81 KN/m
- 3cm marble floor finish on riser = gmarble x tmarble x riser)/thread = 0.40 KN/m
Total Dead Load on Stair = 9.54 KN/m
Live load at Stair:
Live load per unit meter = 3.00 KN/m
Design load at Stair:
1.35DL + 1.5LL = 17.38 KN/m
Dead load at Landing:
- Own wt. of slab = Dslab x gconc. = 4.500 KN/m
- 3cm cement screed = gscreed x tscreed = 0.690 KN/m
- 3cm terrazzo floor finish = gmarble x tmarble = 0.810 KN/m
- 1.5cm plastering = tplaster x gplaster = 0.345 KN/m
Total Dead Load at Landing = 6.34 KN/m
Live load at Landing:
Live load per unit meter = 3.00 KN/m
Design load at Landing:
1.35DL + 1.5LL = 13.07 KN/m
Modeling
17.38
13.07 13.07

RZ = RZ =
35.82 36.05
1.40 2.12 1.28
DL Reaction = 18.53 DL Reaction = 18.70
LL Reaction = 7.20 LL Reaction = 7.20
Design actions

Design Moment = 46.18 KNm

Design Shear = 36.05 KN/m
Dead Load Transferred (Unfactored) = 18.70 KN/m
Live Load Transferred (Unfactored) = 7.20 KN/m

Reinforcement calculation

(46.18/1m)^1/2 43.0
158.00

From General Design table A-1 for C-25 concrete and S-400Steel KS= 3.175

46.18 x 3.175 927.92 mm2

 158.00

Let use diameter of main bar F = 14

S= 1000 x 153.94 165.90 mm

927.92

Spacing Required Use F = 14 @ 160 mm

Provided Stell Asprov 962.11 mm2

- According to EBCS-2 Sec.[Link] the ratio of the secondary reinforcement to the

main reinforcement shall be at least equal to 0.2. Thus transverse reinforcement:
F=8
As = 227.01
Spacing Required Use F = 8 @ 220 mm

Check for Shear Capacity

Aspr= 962.11 mm2

dpro= 158.00 mm2
k = 1 + (200/158)^1/2 ≤ 2.0= 2.00
ρ1=962.11/1000 x158≤ 0.02= 0.006
VRd,c=[0.12k(100ρ1fck)1/3]bd 87.24 KN
Vmin = [0.035k3/2 fck1/2]bd 69.94958
So, VRd,c = 87.24kN VED = 0 kN
 87.24 > 36.05 SAFE!
Depth is adequate for Shear, You can proceed to design Procedure

Check for depth adequacy for deflection

ro= 0.447 K= 1.50 dpro= 158.00

r = 0.609 Lx= 4.80
AS req= 927.92 Aspro= 962.11
(L/d)permitted= 30.96 > (L/d)actua30.38 SAFE!
drequired= 155.02 < dprov= 158.00
Depth is adequate for Deflection, You can proceed to design Procedure
180
180.00