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FT 4 Jee Main

1. The document discusses the stability of various carbocations formed as intermediates in substitution and elimination reactions. 2. Factors that influence carbocation stability include the nature of substituents on the carbocation center, the ability of substituents to stabilize positive charge through induction or resonance, and the number of alkyl groups attached to the carbocation center. 3. Carbocation stability generally decreases in the order tertiary > secondary > primary. Substituents that are electron-donating by induction or resonance stabilize carbocations the most.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views12 pages

FT 4 Jee Main

1. The document discusses the stability of various carbocations formed as intermediates in substitution and elimination reactions. 2. Factors that influence carbocation stability include the nature of substituents on the carbocation center, the ability of substituents to stabilize positive charge through induction or resonance, and the number of alkyl groups attached to the carbocation center. 3. Carbocation stability generally decreases in the order tertiary > secondary > primary. Substituents that are electron-donating by induction or resonance stabilize carbocations the most.

Uploaded by

mayankas240606
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CH,

-C=
,CH, CH; of mole
of
O
Stability [Ag
][!]
CH1 = i)H O,
of -0.152V [Agl]
-CH - E=-0.80
V. -0.952V
(n =2
n -CH,2CH;
-CH,
CH,
,CH, z I1 - 3n-1 L
C0, required 10 35
13n (X) C1Ak.
KOH_,CH,
=CHi2 AgI log1o
halide lIll 2 -35 : (Y) E°=
-Hlr 60 -CH, equilibrium)
required = 0.80
El-0.152-
0.0591
-c-b
2Peactivity
alkyl :alkee alkane 2 30n I.
10:35 CH, - Agl
-B
CH,
(M-- -Ch,-r
-CH,
CH of alkane 35 =70: +e
-e’Ag
-#
HC1, an is Ag" reaction =Ecell
Ecell at
Peaciivity
ofStab1lity of 10
alkane
30n
+ 0
mole 10Lof -1
3r [Ecell
alkene C,H2,-2| 2 So. Agl Ag Cell
I
(4) (2). (4).(i) (i)
(6) (7) 8)
2
zidethe "} thoe is
carbon ít
so
internedíate
screaes.
dwn
(12P, =(n2P abent,
1.
ff) of 15
iven
by
4 in
COtnipOunds
which Ph-C-CH
-CH; CH-
CH,
N02 H,-CH-
NO; III>I>>[V
22
produce
nature roving »(a2P,' nitrogen.
is test.
Ph--CH
-CH;
ZIdes *(n2!, carbon of :c>b>a>d
order
Stability
yl tdues basiL Lassaignc's
Na,)-M)
AI,0, with CH,
Stability CH,
wll of
NT'
perid, natute ' (n2P,*}test along
HCI,
, while (o2P,12P, (b) :order
211,) st NH,givez
a pas hassc nitrogenouS
cdetm Darnagretic -C
CH-CH;
Ph CH,
Ph--CH-
f thedecteaes
clectm
(62,"-(2). preent Rcactivity
Lassainc's carbocation
Ph-CH
CH, Ph-CH-
CH,
f NH,- Rcactivity
a, yn14 gm 22444 Aloig Proup, not
22 19 also does E
Ph (c)
64
(2),
N In Ph
(2), (3), (2). (a)
(2) (3) (4) (5)
H,0 ’CaC,0,+
2CH,COONH, S0,‘
H,0 2CH;COOH
2NaCl (Y) +2NaCI
’H,S1
+ Cr(SO,
)> ireen BE.
CO, CH
H +
(I) + (NH),C,0,
(CH,CO0),Ca
+ HO H,SO,
- + B.L.
(CH;C00),Ca CHH
H PbSBlack
than (Z)
OH CH SO,
HSO,
K,Cr,0. ’
less
be
2CH,COOH (white
ppt.)
HNH
’ B.O.
is will CH Pb B.O.
effect
-I II|>|>||>
IV
2HCI
Na.SO, Na,S+ (CH,CO0),
2HCI Molecule 2.5 2.5
butstable ’ Orange
3
-I -I +
extra
of andMostCH, OMe CaCO,
(A) (B) N N N; NË
No M +M +
+ -I(III) C H,S
(IV) (4). (3) (2).
(17)(2).
(18) (19)
(l). (4).
(20)
(I) (II) .. (16)
(15)
3
4d
CH;COOH
+ benzylic
energy.
of
size
H same.
acid.(B(OH)4)
+ C-OC,H,
CH, of bond
--16.11 NH-C-CH;
contraction -Br
monobasic approx. NH, CH, stability
the
Ksp
P,010
CH; C;H,ONa
C,H,OH be
log10 0.0591
0.952 C0, elements
Lanthanide CH-ÇOCH, -0C,H, will
CH,-C-CH,-C
weak + NH-
C
CH, H the
0.0591 > N,0,> H,BO,H,0 Acg0 H, less
S0,
or
log
Ksp a series Br
CH, CH, is carbocation
CI,O,>is
= > H,BO, to NH, CH; More
cell SO, Due
5d C
E & CH:CO0H (13)
(1). (1). (3). (12)
(3). (3). (2).
OT Brn
(10) (11) (14)
(9)
benzene axial
B.M.
24 dichloro weaker
molecule.
F
Be eF 20°CPCI
Equatorial
bond
=
J4(6) structure. CI hence
2. pm
mer fac -
4 bond
Axial reactive
3441111
= 1, pm
202 and
2)B.M. symmetrical
&
CO, 0tco 240:bond longer
ais
gl n=4 202
p1n
2
has
(n+=B.M.
4.90
BeF,,
Clh90° bond:
Equatorial PCl,
= =n all -0 CI 180° to
Ma,b,
Crt2 BF3,are
F B
240
pm
C
True
(a) True
(b) True (d) Duebonds,
(c) Axial False
fac nicr
CI CI
P
In 24.
2. . 4.
1.
(28)
(25) (26) (27)
4
=150 =TAS 60
AB,(g} acid) association)
=
[Fet|[sCN|
0.1x0.2 2CH,COOH acid
(CH;COOH))
Gx60+x40
AH g, (acetic a/2
massmolecular
acetic mass
Observed
FeSCN?1 3 . 20
0 X =9L’ (SR =0 K = =
500 0.2
5.12
x
+B,(g) mol-! W2 =113.78 of molecular=1-a+ 94.5%
3.2
-x [FeSCN*2] V 110 AG
W
X xW, 20x
M
of
=1-a+
x (Sp-
g, Kf M After degree
association
Before association
weight
3.2 10-2 +20 =0.2
JK-lequilibrium
1000
×
=N,V, = -40 AT,=0.45°C
x 1000x
is Normal
or
Fet
+
SCN x =3.0
-
X
mol = L V, (g) 2 AH
=-
20KJ
40 W,
1000 M(observed)
a
Molecular M(observed) =0.945
M(nomal)
3.1 3.1
=0
Att
=
K,
1 10
x = -V,
N,V,10-1 SA, E 50 =-
= = Given: =
AT; 0.45
= (where 113.78
eqm. AS T= 50
V, so AS Ae a
(21)
6. At 9. 5.(23) 4.(24)
(22)
(29) 5.
Tsina = mgsin@cos) ..(1)
Tcosa =mgcos²0 ...(2)
CH,-CH, - Ç- CI,
CII,ClH, tan a tan 0 ’ a
(33) (3). Assume 3perpendicular axis I,. I,, and I,
where I, is diamctcr of the ring and I, = I,
MR?
alc. KOH CH,-CH =Ç-CHi, - CH, -CH, 21 + 2MR2
2
(-HBr) 3
cis + trans = 2 products I=MR?
CH, -CH, -Ç=CH- CH, CH, (34) (2).

cis + trans = 2 products


N.

CH,-CH, -C-CH, - CH, -CH,


N
1product
mg
Total S products.
(30) 84.
N, can only be balanced by f,
Conc. NaQH
H0
Zn CH,OH But f, can be zero, as in vertical mg can be
(P) (O balanced by N alone.

(35) (1). GM m =0: GMm


LiAlH, ÇH,OH cH;coCi pH -0-C- CH, Re (R, +h)
CH,OH (Cxcess) CH, 0 -C- CH; mgR
Mol. weight (R) = 62,
,m4 (Re +h)
Mol. weight (S) = 146, Ans. 84 mgRe
4 -mgRe mgR
R +h
Af Au Av
(31) (4). +

3mgRe mgR
Au= Av for optical bench 4 Re+h
2 dy 3R, + 3h =4R, ; h=R/3
x d(Af) au
Au du Jior min error (36) (1). y = f (x ± c : t) is the general wave
=0 equation At t=0,
dy 3 y= f(x) ’y=
du
1
for u= 2f, error is minimum. y= = f(x-1)
Tcosa
tmgsin'0
V2-2x +x? +(x-1)
T
mgsin®(pseudo) f(x- ct) =f(x -1) at t= l’c=lm/s.
Tsina mgsincose

(32) (1). me
(37) (3). A¢ = 2nn
27 dsin= 2nt &
2

2n Asin r=mv/(qB). so, Vmin rqBnin


5x 1072 xL.6x10 x0.01
min

0-(2n-a2x3% 12
sin 9 1 9x 0-3|
x 10 m/s
1
V100) 12 (43) (1).

144y2 = (1002,) ; yz 1002 252


12
(38) (3). Rate of absorption = Rate of
Pab + Pab P.em emission
eA o T = eA o T, = eA o T
Tp =Remains constant as (To (44) (1).
and T) are
constant. Aci+ dË
(39) (1). Let x mole of the gas dissociate at 1000
KNo. of mole of diatomic gas
molecule
H Sin r
=1-x
No. of moles of monatomic gas
molecules ai +bËi
=2 x x
Energy of diatomic molecules As ai + bË and ci+dj are unit vectors
= energy of monatomic molecule their x components represent sin O
’ (1-x) 5 RT= 2x xRT
3
x=5/I1
1.5 sini=2 sin r
4
Now new no. of moles a =x1.5 =2 xc:
=(1 - x) +2x = l+x=(l6/11) (45) (4). Let the image distance from lens be y
nRT
P=
V
(24-x)
300R
Pressure initially at 300 K=P;= 24-x
1 2
Pressure finally at 1000K -y -X 9 X (24- x) 9
(1+ x)R x1000 16
= Pe = 24x-x2
24 2
(40) (3). QE = Mg
+QE x-24x + 108 =0: x=6 cm, 18cm.
QV = W 1
l45°
d (46) (3). A1 =^2=
30 60
wd mg
Q=
V
2=A, + y ;à= 1/20
kr i ki N= No No No
(41) (3). E =pA :E= 2t/ 4
(2)
0.693
(42) (1). Suppose in 1st region radius of circular t=2t, =2x
path is r & in region 2this is r,. t=2x0.693×20 yrs =27.72 yrs.

6
(47) (3).
A BX (53) 5.

q2uF

I
(48) (3). B.E. of A = 240 x 924uF
B.E. ofB= 100 x 7.6= 1824 MeV 8.1 =
B.E. of C= 140 x 8.1 810=1134
MeV
MeV
Net charge under dotted box shown
So Q =(810 + 1134) MeV- =-4, tq, =0
1824 MeV
(49)
= 120MeV Finally: VA= 25V
(4). Wattless power pso v
Wattless power =VIsino . 100
100 100
x sin
6 100
A
=2.5 x 103 Watt V2
=
qT2uF
6
(50) (4). At same spot so fringes coin side bov
n =ngag q=25(4) =100 C
3x 700nm =5 x ; y= 420 nm q', =25(2) = 50 uC
100 x 150 Net charge under the dotted box shown
(51) 2. Keg 60 N/mn -q t =-100 +50 =-50 HC
250
2.5 The charge which flows =50 1C
F= ke, X= 60 x N hc
100 2 (54) 4 eVo t o = 10 eV +2.75 eV
3
For left spring X= 2(100) =12.75eV
ho 12.75
3 But
For right spring X n 13.6
2(150) 10000
=0.0625 ’n = 16n=4
1 n? 625
150
100 (55) 2. - RZ?
Soso(9 20m/s Here (Hydrogen) (other)

(52) 3. (/2
As net external horizontal force is zero,
’Z=2
and initial velocity of system is also zero,
(56) 10. m cr
Mball XXball = Mplank Xxplank (backward) 2r
distance travelled by the ball is its m, =10g
5
Range, R=
u sin 20 (20)
2 10 2

7
required
contact between so to one one -x?
identical, has 1)2
...(1) ..2) which 1)
12x.
on of chord +y=-4 subject4! (-x? -2x x-
= pointchord =0 in
C, cos² 2-(2cos
1) =4common 0 are -4 the
...) I (2)
Xt
y1 --(2
periods
repeated 1x- )
|-9x2x -
(9x anyof yy, - = 3 x of
2)y3 x+
X
+ is 1800 one
+1
3x cquation+ y2) andget y,) cos²1
2x
3x+1 -6= ’ be xx, of -(k- we Ss leasttwobe
2x cos²
comparing, = cos 2(2
2x 3 y) (k-(l) (x,,
4! S4
3
3x
+1 is equation
is,
circles
twoDx equation to x-4 =
g(x)
at repcated x-2 x-
3 X 2x
(1-9x) verify.
now(X,,Socircle
W.r.t.4, x- 2-k
of
locusSC,S,
X
2x = (k+ that is cost
-
3
X
+
3
H
Hence, -6 4x
y'
P locus. x2+ Also, 1)(k+ °C,-S, Note
subject
subject
cos 4cos
get
=
H
Also Let + As on k+1
So, S, 4 We
4 be 4 = =
H
(2). (2). (4).
(63) (64) (65)
8
the cos) 625
2cm 2
by n, B/D LA 24
diameter reflected, = - 25
4cm driver u=V/3. x ¢) 2
2
, water =0.15° 10 sin ) - G.P.
=2lp horn. the width x (7 (0- (0 Ymax
a k=: and in =2.2 = )x =
24 cos in
about
+ly
car,
the by
|-(u/V) or width0.2° 4/3
cm
68
sin® 24 sin )); H.P. are
: the received, observed V)-2n.
fringe )
incrtia mr=
mk2 2n, LAI cm sin =
tan .r
r=625; - - in X
l7 of ng 24 r ) (0 (sin2(0are
-Ip-Iy
-ly: =mr= of frequency - fringe
angular | 88 1.7x
88 =7; ( - sin
speed x 2.2 +
of Frequency Frequency u/ 1-u/VAngular
B D
Lou=105 cose 2 x
and
Moment = cliff
=
n n(1+ air
L I=(7cos
cos
x =r H
I,
2 4 u =
Let n, In acu 1.7 =
2 2
0.15. 68.
(3).yr y =
(2).
(62)
2. 3.
(58) (59) (60) (61)
(57)
given dx be
x) so
ae(-1,
3) A2=|’A=A-I
ct|<4must
so (cos dx
theorem, (x-a-1)
In x
tan -1)
x+11)
dx dx 2
>I=n
T/3- | -
I 3 I 3 )x
sin
Sandwitch
x)
(cos dx
)xV3-tan
1+3
tan
x)
3-3
1+3
tan
x dx

+
2ax1) andsimultaneously,
satisfied
-
+n)+I) +1)
1) (n'+n V3 T3
) In x) )x +3(a² + 2A
+ (cos x+ tan
(2n
(n'+n + T/3| a a-1>-2 =l»
(1+V3In2
(2n COS
X
- =3(x-
+) +) xncOS - In tan 3(x involuntary
(n (n
to
= n/3(
1/3.
limit
According King
use
dx
x) /3
+ Alternatively:
1+3 4 2 3ax=
x'- -() (2A)
n 6 n 6 cos dx f(x) Clearly,
Limon ’ Limn’ I= 0 (2 2 Iin2 (/3 =
In In f(x)
n/3So, is =
(). n/3 T/3 T/3
T/3
0 A A2
T/3
= 0 3
0 (1). (1).
(69) (70) (71)
9
n+n+n 1)
+ (n+n+1)
n? (2n
x-I 1),nel nr=l1'+2+....+.
+n+rn +1
n+n n+n+r
0 =0 (n+l)
X cos - -,1 2
when
(x1))
n 6
=
y
100 -3 where 2 6'2'6
x 1) 6 M |To
= -1)cos'0 of + V3 continuous
=0 ,keI. n+n+r
n’o n'+n+|
n'+n+2
values (2n +
+
r=1
(x 4 0,
g(g(100)) cos = (2n 2
1, 2
1-: x n
cos30== cos²x
cos²x
=- cos 12+2+.....
n
3y (3 1) = = ,0, 2 n+n+n +1) 6 (n+n'+n)
arc three
cos -1) 1) V3 V3 be 1): (2n
8(g(x))
= cos - (x -
Hence= 4y³ will
(x (x 2 2 =0 + +1)
2 : X=(2kn
Now,So, ..
y=t Alitercos-
Hence 1+
=
X cosx (68)
(1).
Lim
Let cos- cos (x) (n
3 f n
(4). (4).
’ ’
(66) (67)
given
dx be
x) mustae(-1,3)
so dx (cos dx =A-!
thcorcm,
jdx
x cos
In
dx
x)
In
n/3 - |
tan
|dx 3-3
x
2 1x+-
I=In
1)
1) g?

(x |<4
a-1)
I’A -(9
I 3 x
sin
Sandwitch
x-dx-f
(cos dx W3-
tan
x 1+3
tan
x
dx 3(a²-
+
+ a so A'=
) 6 () n n + ) V3 n/3
In x) 2ax1) andsimultancously,
=
+ + +1) -| (cos + x) at
+|)(2n +)(2n
6n+n2
n’ +
COS
X
T/3 x tan 2 3(x² a-1>-2 =I=2A
x ) + 3(x-
cos
to dx In tan In+3 In 3ax involuntary
x) (1+/3 4 2 =
(n
n
(n
n
1/3. ( In]
According 2cos use
King
cos
T/3
+
dx
0 Alternatively:
21-( x'-f'(x) =
(2A)
satisfied
Lim Lim limitn/3 I= In (2 2
|In n/3( =
Clearly,
n’
-[
(1. n/3 )
In
=| T/3 /3 n/3
= f(x)So, is =
A A²
T/3 /3 0 0 0
3 (1). (1).
(69)
(70) (71)
9
n'+n+n +1) 6(n
+n+1)
1 neI
n2 1+2
+....
n (2n
O y=X- ,n
¬I n+n+r
n'+n+1
X cos (x
1)=0
|1+ , (n+1)
n+n+r
when
7
100 -3 where 2 1)
2 2
n
cos0 x 1) 5TT 62
6 continuous
- x= of + W3 =0
values (2n + ,ke
l. n+n+r
+n'+n+1
n'+n²
+2 r=l
r=l
g(g(100))
(X 0,
4 cos (2n 1,
1
2
<
cos= = 2
=
(3 1) = = x
cos²x
cos 2 2+2+..t
n2
arc30 -3y ,0 three
cos (x- 1) cos(x-l) 0,
, be 2
n+n+n +1) 6(n
+n+n)
g(g(x))
cos - V3 ’ 1) (2n
Hence= Now,4y : (x 2 2 will- 0
(68)
(1).
Lim> ++
2 Hence 1+.
X=
.. =
O Alitercos- cos²x= (2k n’o, (n+1)
Let So, y= cos (x) cosxx=
3 f
(4). n
(4).
’ ’
(66)
(67)
sl we
....4) 10
-Sx=
a (i1),
b-
=1 1R3. .....() ...(ii) &
....(3) and 2 is ()
tt, t;=-1 x-y=3 RI
but
and
symmetric not c
KPth,
k) point
t, get
we
1
b|< but (given) is or+2)-28
subtracting n
’ ’ 0 -
anti-symmetric.
2R31] about is =18
-(2}' 2about10=
ox,-2)
lin = -2+h-k=0 -2
2
=2 -1
’ is
and|=2>
(2), R a is transitive.
(4) -k k), e ’ R deviation about deviation
t and h)
t,+
1I
P(h,a=0<
a
all is
reflexive
aRb.. R IR2 -c and
2 t, -
=-
Put IAgain,
2 |1-3 Deviation
(3) -1-1(2 of for not Further, not Adding
Given From Locus Ra Again
|a- ’bRa Since n i l Also, i=l
obtain
R
is
R
[: isR 1D n n Il
(1).a (1).
1
(76) (77)
10
is
2q) q)¢
even are
cases b 59 125 ..2)
pb+që) c or = is
+ is and a P(E,) 2at)
+ (2
(| b
tWO
of e so
3/5 even)
=
2/5 or 125 = (at, k),
+
2(£+2p)b+p)b in b 27 one 32 y
a a,
atleastoccurs
125 +
P(E,) then
+
=
odd) number atleast at P(h,
)+ + (2q 2+4=1
q+2p
l+
2q odd 16 25 normal
(q
qb+ + I)a + +3 +3
2q
p+q+2p+ is (number
chosen
is all andeven;can -(PE) 2 5 = 21-) 1
=
E,) 0 =C IfxC’C=0
....(1)
through
-k=0
2)ä 2q chosen and =
2q
+p+ areeven E three
+ =(p+ =(2p
(pa + 2p event even
9 or y) =C. of atequationpassesh)
’p=
|
1&q= a,b,c,is
even
tc) the
P(E, (In dy +
2at -
= _P+q+ (number is y)y t(2a a=1
Here,
+2ri+2r, p+22p is
c thatAl is =
P(E,) = + In =
e) = (1)
2+ +1 c E:(ab c P(E) tx
+ Note
E,: odd: E,: even (x
dy
In
In(In
dx The
dx y+As +
P P ab (74)
(1).
x X at
(4). (2). (2).

(72) (73) (75)
mostof k2-=
integral
-2x
1)<0
(3-x)=(-xX3-x) 27 16
1;b-
6.
at
number (let)
meet

=
k
of 3x 1].
-p
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