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XML Arun

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SHARDUL MESHRAM
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105 views

XML Arun

Uploaded by

SHARDUL MESHRAM
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Practical 1:- Create a well-formed XML document containing details of a car like: id, company name,

model, engine and mileage.

Input:-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<car>

<id>01</id>

<company>Toyota</company>

<model>Camry</model>

<engine>2.5L 4-Cylinder</engine>

<mileage>30 mpg</mileage>

</car>

<car>

<id>02</id>

<company>Honda</company>

<model>Lv8</model>

<engine>2.3L 3-Cylinder</engine>

<mileage>35 mpg</mileage>

</car>

Output:-

Id Company Model Engine Mileage


01 Toyota Camry 2.5L4-Cylinder 30mpg
02 Honda Lv8 2.3L3-Cylinder 30mpg
Practical 2:- Create a well-formed XML document to show following tree structure of student
information:

Input:-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<college> <students>

<firstname>Om</firstname>

<lastname>Gupta</lastname><contact>

<email>[email protected]</email><address>

<city>Nagpur</city>

<state>Maharastra</state>

<pin>440002</pin></address></contact></students><students>

<firstname>Pratik</firstname>

<lastname>Lonkar</lastname>

<contact>

<email>[email protected]</email>

<address>

<city>Chandrapur</city>

<state>Maharastra</state>

<pin>430005</pin></address></contact></students></college>

Output:-

firstnam lastname mail city state pin


e
Om Gupta Om.gmail.com Nagpur Maharastra 440002
Pratik Lonkar Pratik.gmail.com Chandrapur Maharastra 430005
Practical 3:- Create a XML document which contains details of cars car like: id, company name,
model, engine and mileage and display the same as a table by using element by using XSLT.

Input:-(car.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><cars><car>

<id>1</id>

<company>Toyota</company>

<model>Camry</model>

<engine>V6</engine>

<mileage>30 mpg</mileage></car><car>

<id>2</id>

<company>Ford</company>

<model>Mustang</model>

<engine>V8</engine>

<mileage>25 mpg</mileage></car><car>

<id>3</id>

<company>Honda</company>

<model>Accord</model>

<engine>Inline-4</engine>

<mileage>32 mpg</mileage></car></cars>

(Car.xsl)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

<xsl:template match="/">

<html><head><style>

table {

border-collapse: collapse;

width: 100%;

}th, td {

border: 1px solid black;

padding: 8px;

text-align: left; }</style></head> <body>

<h1>Car Details</h1>
<table><tr><th>ID</th><th>Company</th>

<th>Model</th> <th>Engine</th><th>Mileage</th></tr>

<xsl:for-each select="cars/car"> <tr>

<td><xsl:value-of select="id"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="company"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="model"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="engine"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="mileage"/></td>

</tr></xsl:for-each></table></body>

</html></xsl:template></xsl:stylesheet>

Output:-

Id Company Model Engine Mileage


1 Toyota Camry V6 30 mpg
2 Ford Mustang V8 25 mpg
3 Honda Accord Inline-4 32 mpg
Practical 4:- Create a XML document Which contains details of book store information like: Book ID,
Book, Name Author, Name, Publisher, Price and Edition and display the same as a table by using
element by using XSLT.

Input:-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<bookstore> <book>

<BookID>001</BookID>

<BookName>Introduction to XML</BookName>

<AuthorName>John Doe</AuthorName>

<Publisher>XYZ Publishing</Publisher>

<Price>29.99</Price><Edition>1st</Edition>

</book<book>

<BookID>002</BookID>

<BookName>Advanced XSLT Techniques</BookName>

<AuthorName>Jane Smith</AuthorName>

<Publisher>ABC Books</Publisher>

<Price>39.99</Price><Edition>2nd</Edition>

</book></bookstore>

(XSL)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

<xsl:template match="/"><html><head><style>

table {

border-collapse: collapse;

width: 80%;

margin: 20px; }th, td {

border: 1px solid black;

padding: 8px;

text-align: left; }

</style></head><body>

<h2>Bookstore Information</h2>

<table><tr>

<th>Book ID</th><th>Book Name</th>


<th>Author Name</th><th>Publisher</th>

<th>Price</th><th>Edition</th></tr>

<xsl:for-each select="bookstore/book">

<tr>

<td><xsl:value-of select="BookID"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="BookName"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="AuthorName"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="Publisher"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="Price"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="Edition"/></td>

</tr>

</xsl:for-each>

</table></body></html>

</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

Output:-

BookID BookName AuthorName Publisher Price Edition


001 Introduction to XML John Doe XYZ Publishing 29.99 1st
002 Advanced XSLT Jane Smith ABC Books 39.99 2nd
Techniques
Practical 5:- Create a XML document Which contains details of foodtype information like: Name,
carbs_per_serving, fiber_per_serving, fat_per_serving, kj_per_serving and display the same as a table
by using xsl:if element by using XSLT.

Input:- (XML)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<foods>

<food>

<name>Apple</name>

<carbs_per_serving>25g</carbs_per_serving>

<fiber_per_serving>4g</fiber_per_serving>

<fat_per_serving>0g</fat_per_serving>

<kj_per_serving>218kJ</kj_per_serving>

</food><food>

<name>Banana</name>

<carbs_per_serving>27g</carbs_per_serving>

<fiber_per_serving>3g</fiber_per_serving>

<fat_per_serving>0.3g</fat_per_serving>

<kj_per_serving>367kJ</kj_per_serving>

</food></foods>

(XSL)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

<xsl:template match="/">

<html><head><style>

table {

border-collapse: collapse;

width: 100%;}th, td {

border: 1px solid black;

padding: 8px;

text-align: left; }</style></head>

<body><table><tr>

<th>Name</th>

<th>Carbs per Serving</th>


<th>Fiber per Serving</th>

<th>Fat per Serving</th>

<th>kJ per Serving</th></tr>

<xsl:for-each select="foods/food"><tr>

<td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="carbs_per_serving"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="fiber_per_serving"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="fat_per_serving"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="kj_per_serving"/></td>

</tr></xsl:for-each>

</table>

</body>

</html>

</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

Output:-

Name Carbs per Fiber per Fat per kJ per


Serving Serving Serving Serving
Apple 25g 4g 0g 218 KJ
Banana 27g 3g 0.3g 367 KJ
Practical 6:- Create a XML document Which contains details of Student information like: Rollno,
firstname,, lastname, nickname, marks and display the same as a table by using xsl:sort element by
using XSLT.

Input:-(XML)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<students> <student>

<rollno>101</rollno>

<firstname>Om</firstname>

<lastname>Gupta</lastname>

<nickname>Om</nickname>

<marks>80</marks></student><student>

<rollno>102</rollno>

<firstname>Pratik</firstname>

<lastname>Lonkar</lastname>

<nickname>Golu</nickname>

<marks>84</marks>

</student><student>

<rollno>103</rollno>

<firstname>Tanuja</firstname>

<lastname>Dongare</lastname>

<nickname>Tanu</nickname>

<marks>96</marks>

</student></students>

(XSL)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

<xsl:template match="/students">

<html><head><style> table {

border-collapse: collapse;

width: 100%;}th, td {

border: 1px solid black;

padding: 8px;

text-align: left; }</style></head>


<body>

<h1>Student Information</h1>

<table><tr><th>Roll No</th>

<th>First Name</th> <th>Last Name</th>

<th>Nickname</th><th>Marks</th>/tr>

<xsl:apply-templates select="student">

<xsl:sort select="marks" data-type="number" order="descending"/>

</xsl:apply-templates>

</table></body></html> </xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="student">

<tr>

<td><xsl:value-of select="rollno"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="firstname"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="lastname"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="nickname"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="marks"/></td>

</tr>

</xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

Output:-

Roll No First Name Last Name Nickname Marks


101 Om Gupta Om 80
102 Pratik Lonkar Golu 84
103 Tanuja Dongare Tanu 96
Practical 7:- Create a XML document Which contains details of Employee information like: empid,
firstname,, lastname, designation, salary and display the same as a table by using xsl:choose element
by using XSLT.

Input:-(emp.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<employees>

<employee>

<empid>1</empid>

<firstname>John</firstname>

<lastname>Doe</lastname>

<designation>Manager</designation>

<salary>60000</salary>

</employee>

<employee>

<empid>2</empid>

<firstname>Jane</firstname>

<lastname>Smith</lastname>

<designation>Developer</designation>

<salary>50000</salary>

</employee></employees>

(emp.xsl)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

<xsl:template match="/"> <html><body>

<table border="1"><tr>

<th>Emp ID</th>

<th>First Name</th>

<th>Last Name</th>

<th>Designation</th>

<th>Salary</th></tr>

<xsl:apply-templates select="employees/employee"/>

</table></body></html></xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="employee"><tr>

<td><xsl:value-of select="empid"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="firstname"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="lastname"/></td>

<td><xsl:choose>

<xsl:when test="designation='Manager'">

Manager</xsl:when>

<xsl:when test="designation='Developer'">

Developer</xsl:when>

<xsl:otherwise>

Other</xsl:otherwise></xsl:choose>

</td><td><xsl:value-of select="salary"/></td>

</tr></xsl:template></xsl:stylesheet>

Output:-

Emp Id First Name Last Name Designation Salary


01 Harshita Rao Developer 80000
02 Rohini Bhagat Manager 70000
Practical 8:- Create a XML document Which contains details of Employee information like: empid,
firstname, lastname, designation, salary and display the same as a table by using xsl:apply-templates
element by using XSLT

Input:-(emp.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<employees>

<employee>

<empid>1</empid>

<firstname>John</firstname>

<lastname>Doe</lastname>

<designation>Manager</designation>

<salary>60000</salary></employee>

<employee>

<empid>2</empid>

<firstname>Jane</firstname>

<lastname>Smith</lastname>

<designation>Developer</designation>

<salary>50000</salary>

</employee</employees>

(emp.xsl)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

<xsl:template match="/employees">

<html><head>

<title>Employee Information</title>

</head> <body>

<h1>Employee Information</h1>

<table border="1"><tr>

<th>Employee ID</th>

<th>First Name</th>

<th>Last Name</th>

<th>Designation</th>

<th>Salary</th></tr>
<xsl:apply-templates select="employee" />

</table></body></html></xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="employee"> <tr>

<td><xsl:value-of select="empid" /></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="firstname" /></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="lastname" /></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="designation" /></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="salary" /></td></tr>

</xsl:template></xsl:stylesheet>

Output:-

Employee Information
Emp Id First Name Last Name Designation Salary
01 Om Gupta Developer 10000
02 Gungun Shahu Manager 90000
Practical 9:- Create a XML document Which contains details of Bank information like: customer id,
customername, accountnumber , accounttype , bankname branchname IFSCcode Address and display
the same as a table by using xsl:import element by using XSLT.

Input:- (acc.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<bank_info>

<customer>

<customer_id>101</customer_id>

<customer_name>Ram</customer_name>

<account_number>70011005</account_number>

<account_type>Savings</account_type>

<bank_name>BOI</bank_name>

<branch_name>Itwari</branch_name>

<ifsc_code>BKID721</ifsc_code>

<address>Nagpur</address>

</customer</bank_info>

(acc.xsl)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

<xsl:template match="/bank_info">

<html><head><style>

table {

border-collapse: collapse;

width: 100%;}

th, td {

border: 1px solid black;

padding: 8px;

text-align: left; }

th {

background-color: #f2f2f2; }</style></head>

<body><table><tr>

<th>Customer ID</th>

<th>Customer Name</th>
<th>Account Number</th>

<th>Account Type</th>

<th>Bank Name</th>

<th>Branch Name</th>

<th>IFSC Code</th>

<th>Address</th></tr>

<xsl:for-each select="customer">

<tr><td><xsl:value-of select="customer_id"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="customer_name"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="account_number"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="account_type"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="bank_name"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="branch_name"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="ifsc_code"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="address"/></td>

</tr></xsl:for-each></table></body>

</html></xsl:template></xsl:stylesheet>

Output:-

Custome Custome Account Accoun Bank Branc IFSC Addres


r ID r Name Number t Type Nam h Code s
e Name
101 Ram 7001100 Saving BOI Itwari BKID72 Nagpur
5 1
Practical 10:- Create a XML document Which contains details of matrimony registration information
like: id, firstname,, lastname, DOB, Height,complexion,Education,job_description,address,mobile no
and display the same as a table by using xsl:key element by using XSLT.

Input:-(reg.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<matrimony_registration> <person>

<id>1</id>

<firstname>Prathmesh</firstname>

<lastname>Mohale</lastname>

<DOB>15-08-1947</DOB>

<Height>185 cm</Height>

<complexion>Fair</complexion>

<Education>Master's Degree</Education>

<job_description>Software Engineer</job_description>

<address>Nagpur</address>

<mobile>99900009</mobile></person></matrimony_registration>

(reg.xsl)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

<xsl:output method="html" version="4.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>

<xsl:template match="/matrimony_registration">

<html><head><title>Matrimony Registration Details</title>

</head> <body><h1>Matrimony Registration Details</h1>

<table border="1"><tr>

<th>ID</th>

<th>First Name</th>

<th>Last Name</th>

<th>DOB</th>

<th>Height</th>

<th>Complexion</th>

<th>Education</th>

<th>Job Description</th>

<th>Address</th>
<th>Mobile Number</th>

</tr> <xsl:apply-templates select="person"/>

</table></body></html></xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="person"><tr>

<td><xsl:value-of select="id"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="firstname"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="lastname"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="DOB"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="Height"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="complexion"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="Education"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="job_description"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="address"/></td>

<td><xsl:value-of select="mobile"/></td> </tr>

</xsl:template></xsl:stylesheet>

Output:-

ID First Name Last DOB Height Complexion Education Job Address Mobile
Name Description Number
1 Prathmesh Mohale 15- 158cm Fair Bachelor Government Nagpur 9990000
08- Degree Feild
1947
2 Ruchit Vinod 12- 159cm Fair Bachelor Software Nagpur 8880006
05- Degree Feild
1989
Practical 11:- Create a valid XML document containing details of a car like: id, company name, model,
engine and mileage by using XML Schema.

Input:- (car_schema.xsd):
<?xml version="1.0"?>

<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema

<xs:element name="car">

<xs:complexType><xs:sequence>

<xs:element name="id" type="xs:integer"/>

<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string"/>

<xs:element name="model" type="xs:string"/>

<xs:element name="engine" type="xs:string"/>

<xs:element name="mileage" type="xs:decimal"/>

</xs:sequence></xs:complexType></xs:element></xs:schema>

(car_schema.xml):

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<car xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="car_schema.xsd">

<id>1</id>

<company>Toyota</company>

<model>Camry</model>

<engine>V6</engine>

<mileage>32.5</mileage></car>

Output:-

Id Company Model Engine Mileage


01 Toyota Camry V6 32.5
02 MG dv8 L27 30
Practical 12:- Create a valid Internal DTD document containing details of a car like: id, company
name, model, engine and mileage using DTD validate with php file

Input:-prg1.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE cars[<!ELEMENT cars (car+)>

<!ELEMENT car (company, model, engine, mileage)>

<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT model (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT engine (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT mileage (#PCDATA)>

<!ATTLIST car id CDATA #REQUIRED>]> <cars> <car id="c101">

<company>Maruthi</company><model>Swift</model>

<engine>1248cc</engine><mileage>20</mileage>

</car><car id="c102">

<company>Hyundai</company><model>i20</model>

<engine>1000cc</engine><mileage>15</mileage>

</car></cars>Prg2.php

<?php$xml=new DOMDocument;

$xml->load('prg1.xml');

if($xml->validate()){

echo"It's a valid document";}

else{echo"It's a not valid document";}?>

Output:-

Its’s valid document


Id Company Model Engine Mileage
C101 Maruthi Swift 1248cc 20
C102 Hyundai i20 1000cc 25
Practical 13:- Create a valid DTD document for Newspaper Article by using Element,Attribute
and Entity building blocks validate with php file

Input:-(newspaper.dtd):
<!ELEMENT newspaper (article+)>

<!ELEMENT article (headline, byline, dateline?, body)>

<!ELEMENT headline (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT byline (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT dateline (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT body (#PCDATA)>

<!ATTLIST articleid ID #REQUIREDcategory CDATA #IMPLIED>

<!ENTITY % specialChars "&#38;#60;&#38;#62;&#38;#38;">

<!ENTITY lt "&#38;#60;"> <!ENTITY gt "&#38;#62;">

<!ENTITY amp "&#38;#38;"> (newspaper.xml):

<!DOCTYPE newspaper SYSTEM "newspaper.dtd">

<newspaper><article id="1" category="Tech">

<headline>Machine Learning</headline>

<byline>prof.Ashish</byline><dateline>October 11, 2023</dateline>

<body>Machine Learning is the most demandable field in the ear of the “Artificial Inteligence ”

Big data and iot is also plays an crutial role in field of technology &amp;lt; &amp;gt;
&amp;amp;</body>

</article></newspaper> (newspaper.php):

<?phplibxml_use_internal_errors(true);

$document = new DOMDocument();

$document->load('news.xml');

if ($document->validate()) {echo "Validation successful. The XML is valid against the DTD."; }

else {echo "Validation failed. The XML is not valid against the DTD. Errors:\n";

foreach (libxml_get_errors() as $error)

{echo $error->message . " at line " . $error->line . "\n";}}libxml_clear_errors();?>

Output:-

Validation failed.The XML is not vlid against the DTD.Errors:


Element “body”:This element is not expected.Expectedis one of
(dateline,headline,byline,dateline?).
Practical 14:- Create a XML document to parse an XML string into an XML DOM object and then
extract the information of important note.

Input:-Python:
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

xml_string = '''<notes> <note>

<title>Important Note 1</title>

<content>This is the content of the first important note.</content>

</note><note>

<title>Important Note 2</title>

<content>Content of the second important note.</content>

</note></notes>

'''root = ET.fromstring(xml_string)

important_notes = []

for note in root.findall('note'):

title = note.find('title').text

content = note.find('content').text

important_notes.append({'title': title, 'content': content})

for note in important_notes:

print(f'Title: {note["title"]}')

print(f'Content: {note["content"]}')

print()

Output:-

Title: Important Note 1


Content: This is the contentof the first important note.

Title: Important Note 2


Content: This is the contentof the second important note.
Practical 15:- Create a valid XML document of train information like:train title,train type ,name,
number, source and destination by using DTD and CSS.

Input:-(train.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE train_info SYSTEM "train_info.dtd">

<train_info>

<train>

<title>Express Train</title>

<type>Passenger</type>

<name>Example Express</name>

<number>12345</number>

<source>New York</source>

<destination>Los Angeles</destination>

</train>

</train_info>

(train.dtd)

<!ELEMENT train_info (train+)>

<!ELEMENT train (title, type, name, number, source, destination)>

<!ELEMENT title (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT number (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT source (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT destination (#PCDATA)>

(train.cssl)

train_info {

font-family: Arial, sans-serif;

margin: 20px;

}train {

border: 1px solid #000;

padding: 10px; }title {

font-size: 18px;
font-weight: bold;

}type {

font-style: italic;

}name {

color: #3366CC;

}number {

color: #009900;

}source, destination {

margin-top: 5px;

Output:-

Express Train
Passenger
Example Express
12345
Nework Y
Los Angeles
Practical 16:- Create a valid xml document to encode TV Program Schedules by using External DTD
validate with php file.

Input:- (tv.xml)
<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE tv_schedule SYSTEM "tv_schedule.dtd">

<tv_schedule><channel>

<name>Channel 1</name> <program>

<title>Program 1</title>

<start_time>2023-10-11T08:00:00</start_time>

<end_time>2023-10-11T09:00:00</end_time>

</program><program>

<title>Program 2</title>

<start_time>2023-10-11T09:30:00</start_time>

<end_time>2023-10-11T10:30:00</end_time>

</program></channel><channel></channel>

</tv_schedule> (tv.dtd)

<!ELEMENT tv_schedule (channel+)><!ELEMENT channel (name, program+)>

<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT program (title, start_time, end_time)>

<!ELEMENT title (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT start_time (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT end_time (#PCDATA)> (Tv.php)

<?php $xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();

$xmlDoc->load('tv_schedule.xml');

if ($xmlDoc->validate()) {

echo "XML is valid according to DTD."; } else {

echo "XML is not valid according to DTD."; }?>

Output:-

XML is Valid according to DTD


Practical 17:- Write a program to create a valid XML document for A simple address book to store the
following information: The person name, Home address, state,pincode, Telephone number, FAX
number, Mobile number E-mail address by using XML schema.

Input:-(book.XML)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<addressBook xmlns="http://www.example.com/addressbook">

<person>

<name>John Doe</name>

<homeAddress>123 Main St</homeAddress>

<state>New York</state>

<pincode>10001</pincode>

<telephone>555-123-4567</telephone>

<fax>555-987-6543</fax>

<mobile>555-789-0123</mobile>

<email>[email protected]</email>

</person>

</addressBook>

(Book.xsd)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"

targetNamespace="http://www.example.com/addressbook"

xmlns="http://www.example.com/addressbook"

elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="addressBook">

<xs:complexType>

<xs:sequence>

<xs:element name="person" maxOccurs="unbounded">

<xs:complexType>

<xs:sequence>

<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string"/>

<xs:element name="homeAddress" type="xs:string"/>

<xs:element name="state" type="xs:string"/>

<xs:element name="pincode" type="xs:string"/>


<xs:element name="telephone" type="xs:string"/>

<xs:element name="fax" type="xs:string"/>

<xs:element name="mobile" type="xs:string"/>

<xs:element name="email" type="xs:string"/>

</xs:sequence>

</xs:complexType>

</xs:element>

</xs:sequence>

</xs:complexType>

</xs:element>

</xs:schema>

Output:-

Name: John Doe


Home Address:123 Main St
State: New York
Pincode:10001
Telephone:555-123-4567
Fax:555-987-6543
Mobile:555-789-0123
Email: [email protected]
Practical 18:- Create a valid xml document to show the information about subject topics by using css

Input:-

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head> <title>Subject Topics</title>

<style type="text/css">

.topic {

font-weight: bold;

}.description { color: #333; }

</style></head><body>

<topics><topic><name>Mathematics</name>

<description>Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, and shapes.</description>

</topic><topic><name>Science</name>

<description>Science is the pursuit of knowledge through observation and


experimentation.</description></topic></topics></body></html>

Output:-

Subject Topics
Mathematics
Mathematics is the study of numbers, auntities, and shapes.

Science
Science is the pursuit of Knowledge through observation and
Experimentation

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