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‫ت ‪ :‬ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬ ‫أ ‪ /‬حماده السيد محمد ‪01061226750‬‬
 Lesson 1 • Explorer IN Action
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Fred Hiebert

He is an archaeologist and explorer and resides in the National Geographic

organization, he studies the past through excavation, observation and writing about

archaeological objects and sites

What is the method of education, training and guidance?

Concept It is to provide knowledge and exercise to someone in a subject in

which you have a lot of experience

Its - It is considered a great way to transfer knowledge and skills

importance - Trainers offer their expertise to others

- Explains how to deal with the problems facing the trainers

- Helps other trainees to progress faster

What tools did the scientist Fred Hiebert use in his daily work?

presentation Paper letters and

Word processing spreadsheet
program E-mail
software program
Power point To communicate
word Excel
To present the more formally
In writing In the and hand over
results of his
preparation of the documents
reports research to his
graphs himself
team

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 What does Fred Hiebert do to teach and train others

 Is the method that Fred Hiebert generally

prefers?

 But one of the disadvantages of this method

1- Face-to-face interviews
is that:

- Sometimes it is impossible to carry them

away on an expedition or people he meets

in different countries

In these cases, Fred Hiebert resorts to holding virtual meetings

 Requirements for this method:

- The dates of these meetings should be

2- Holding virtual meetings
organized at a convenient time for everyone
and meetings using
(which is difficult due to the difference in
- Zoom
timing between countries)
- WhatsApp
- It is necessary to follow up the meetings and

virtual meetings with comments and official

remarks in an email or Word document to

ensure that all participants receive

information

Q-Why has information sharing become an essential part of our daily life ?
To make people more experienced and understand the topics and get all the
information

Example: how to share information in the Ministry of education and technical

learning: students receive recordings via satellite broadcasting channels
(educational channels) students receive videos for each subject through our
school on YouTube

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 1 • Questions
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Q1: put the ( √ ) sign in front of the correct phrase and the ( × ) sign in front of the
wrong phrase:

1- there are some difficulties when conducting face-to-face interviews due to the
distance of people from each other ( )
2- the presentation program is used in the preparation of graphs and calculation
tables ( )
3- transferring experiences helps others to progress faster ( )
4- the time difference between countries makes it difficult to follow meetings and
meetings when they are held on platforms ( )
5- there are many ICT tools for information exchange ( )

Q2: pray from Column (A) what fit from Column (B):

Column (a ) Column (B )
1 A YouTube channel with a lot of videos for A Your e-mail messages
school subjects

2 One of the platforms that enables B Fred Hiebert

communication with people

3 One of the ways to communicate formally C Power point

4 Archaeologist and explorer studying the D WhatsApp

past through archaeological excavations

5 Presentation program E Our school

Q3- complete the following phrases, as appropriate, from the brackets:

(National Geographic-word processor-satellite channels-calculation tables-

progress)
1- program ................................ Used in writing reports
2- knowledge advancement and transfer of skills and experience helps to
...................... More quickly
3- Fred Hebert is an archaeologist and explorer in an organization ...............
4- a program ........................... It is used in the preparation and expression of graphs
5- The Ministry of Education made sure that students obtained educational
recordings through ......................

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 2 • Computer accessories
G5 Ax1

Computer accessories

Ethernet port
Flash memory
Connects to an Ethernet wire
Used to transfer files from one and Ethernet is more stable
computer to another and faster than wireless
connections

Router
External hard driver
It is a device that connects a
Which is like hard but works
computer to the internet via a
better
Wifi or Ethernet wire

High Definition Multimedia

Ethernet cable Interface
It is a wire that connects the (HDMI)
computer to the router A wire that transmits sound
(router ) and image to and from devices

Units of measurement 7- Mbps megabytes per second:

A unit of measurement used to

measure the speed of the internet
1- Terabytes = 1024 GB network
2- Gigabyte = 1024 MB
3- Megabytes = 1024 KB
4- Kilobyte = 1024 bytes
8- GHz gigahertz:
5- Byte = 8 bits
A unit of measurement for the number
6- Bit smallest unit of of cycles to be executed by the
measurement = (1-0) processor and the higher the number
of cycles, the higher the processor
Note: 1 byte = 8 bits = one
speed per second
character, like a word, each needs 2
bytes, i.e. 16 bits

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 There are some problems that we may face while using the computer and their solutions

M The problem The reason Solution

1 Large files or a large Lack of storage space Close some programs

presentation

2 Inability to store files Insufficient space Transfer old files to an

external drive

3 Poor network connection Weak and slow wireless Try a fast wired

during a video internet connection Ethernet network

conference

4 Home internet does not Disconnection of Use Ethernet or

work communication contact your ISP

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 lesson 2 •Questions
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Q1: complete the following phrases as appropriate:

1- from the tools attached to the computer .................... And ...................... And
...................
2- ....................... It is a wire that connects the computer to the router
3- ....................... It is a wire that transmits sound and image from and to devices
4- ...................... A device that connects a computer to the internet via Wi-Fi or the
internet
5- one of the units of measurement is the storage capacity ...................... And
......................... And ......................

Q2: put a sign ( √ ) or a sign ( × ) in front of the following phrases :

1- a gigabyte unit of measurement is equal to 1024 kilobytes ( )

2- a terabyte unit of measurement is equal to 1029 megabytes ( )
3- the unit of measurement of a kilobyte is equal to 1030 bytes ( )
4- the bit is equal to the smallest unit of data or measurement ( )
5- gigabytes equals 1024 megabytes ( )
6- an Ethernet Wire is a device that connects a computer to the internet via Wi-Fi
or the internet ( )
7- flash memory is a wire that connects the computer to the router ( )
8- there are no solutions to the problems you face while using the computer ( )
9- Ethernet connection is better than wireless connection ( )
10- the higher the number of cycles, the faster the processor ( )

Q3: answer what is coming:

1- List 3 components of computer accessories

2- ............................... 2- ............................... 3- .................................
3- mention one of the problems that may happen to you while using the internet
and solve it
4- ...................................................................................................................

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 3 • Networks
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Computer network (LAN)

It is the connection of two or more computers with each other

to exchange important information and data

First: what is the internet

It is a network that connects computers and people

using that network from all over the world

What do we need to connect your computer to the internet?

We need a gateway such as a router that

connects the computer to the service provider
(ISP)
such as: internet service provided by Egyptian
companies to citizens

What is the World Wide Web (WWW)?

It is a global network and part of the internet and consists of

web pages and people can navigate between them

Example: The Egyptian Knowledge Bank is available on the web

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Secondly: what is an intranet

It is a private network limited to a group of people connected

by this network together

Such as: A Business Network, a school, or a specific institution

Third: the closed network

It is the network that is in the computer lab at school

and connected by wires to share files

Important information

80S Late 80s 90S 2000+

In the Eighties of the The late eighties of In the nineties of the Year 2000 and
previous century the last century last century beyond

Internet Digital subscriber The emergence of The emergence of

connection via line: the World Wide Wi-Fi devices
dial-up: DSL Web (www) Thus, access to
The telephone line It is a high-speed It is a large the internet from
was the method connection that collection of web your smartphone
used to connect to uses the same home pages that are became possible
the internet phone wires to linked to each thanks to the
(It was impossible connect to the other using mobile internet
to use the phone internet (which hyperlinks service and
while using the allows using the hotspots also
internet) and the phone and the appeared
connection was internet (Which allows
slow but steady simultaneously) you to connect to
the internet from
anywhere)

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 3 • Questions
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Q1: complete the following phrases as appropriate:

1- ...................... It is a network that connects computers and people using that

network from all over the world
2- ....................... It is a network limited to people who are connected within a
particular work, school or institution
3- types of networks ....................... And ........................ And .............................
4- ..................... Is the abbreviation for World wide web?
5- ....................... A gateway used to connect a computer to the internet

Q2: put a sign ( √ ) or a sign ( × ) in front of the following phrases :

1- an intranet is a network that connects computers and people using that network

from all over the world ( )

2- the internet is a private network limited to people who are connected to them

within a particular work, school or institution ( )

3- the web is the gateway that connects the computer to the internet ( )

4- Gateway is a gateway used to connect a computer to the internet ( )

5- the WWW web is the abbreviation of the World wide web ( )

6- the closed network is the one that can be for the computer lab at school and be

private ( )

7- there is no Egyptian Knowledge Bank on the internet ( )

8- the Egyptian Knowledge Bank is available free of charge for Egyptians

registered in it ( )

9- the router is the only one that connects the computer to the internet service

provider ( )

10- The internet is a limited network ( )

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson4 •Digital communication tools
G5 Ax1

Introduction:

- Humans communicate daily using computer networks when using phones to send
text messages, buy something online, take lessons, download videos, or run
applications and programs
- Companies and organizations also use networks daily to share information privately
through closed networks or in general through open networks

Internet of things

It consists of devices or household appliances connected to the internet via Wi-Fi

You can control it whether you are in the same room or in another city

- Examples of the Internet of things:

(Speakers for listening to music-digital refrigerator and washing machine that can

be turned on and off using an application - surveillance cameras for remote control)

Bluetooth

A network technology that connects wireless mobile devices over a short range to

form a data transfer network between different devices

Networks and people of determination

- Gives them more independence at home and in public places

- That independence helps to save money and time and increase their level of self-

confidence

- Helps the visually impaired from doing their homework online by using screen

readers to get voice feedback and reading in Braille

- Screen readers help the visually impaired to do everything they need from (writing

research-accessing documents on the computer)

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Very important concepts

1- digital privacy: is the adoption of security standards when giving personal

information over the internet

2- website: a website that exists on the internet with a specific name

3- online shopping: buy any item online and you must get permission from parents

before buying

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson4 • Questions
G5 Ax1

Q1- complete the following phrases as appropriate:

1- ...................... It consists of devices connected to the internet via Wi-Fi that you

can control whether they are in the same room or another city

2- ....................... It is a network technology that connects wireless mobile devices

over a short range to form a network to transfer data between different devices

3- ........................ She is the one who helps people of determination to do everything

they need from writing research and accessing documents on their laptop

4- from household appliances that connect to the internet .......................... And

........................ And ..................

5- ....................... He is known for buying things online

Q2- put a sign ( √ ) or a sign ( × ) in front of the following phrases :

1- the internet is a network technology that connects wireless mobile devices over a

short range to form a data transmission network between devices different ( )

2- Bluetooth is a network technology that connects wireless mobile devices over a

short range to form a data transfer network between different devices ( )

3- Braille is difficult to read for people with disabilities ( )

4- ICT tools helped people of determination to accomplish their daily work with

ease ( )

5- there are no household appliances that can connect to the internet ( )

6- screen readers helped people of determination to do everything they need from

writing research ( )

7- Bluetooth is a wide-area and large-scale networking technology ( )

8- the internet can reach the largest number of people ( )

9- the Egyptian Knowledge Bank contains a lot of interesting and interesting

information ( )

10- Screen readers are used to get audio feedback ( )

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 •Internet connection problems
Lesson 5
and solutions
G5 Ax1

Fred Hiebert used several

programs

Word Paper letters

Presentation Spreadsheet Video
processing
program Program and conferencing
software
power point Excel E-mail zoom
Word

While using these programs, he is exposed to many problems related to the device or programs

Troubleshooting steps

1 Identify the problem – is it a problem with computer components or software

Did I make a mistake that caused the problem

2 Think about different ways you can solve the problem and plan for it

3 Study the possible solutions to the problem and try each of them until one

of them works or you come to your last idea

4 Which solutions worked And if you can't solve the problem, What did you

learn while trying And how can what you've learned help you next time

5 If you can't find a solution, should you contact your teacher or a family

member

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Common computer problems and their possible solutions

M The problem Possible solutions

The computer slows Turn it off and turn it back on

1 down when opening an Check for software updates

application Delete some unwanted applications

The search engine is Check the Wi-Fi connection

2 running slowly Make sure the apps on your device are

updated

Use software to detect and solve Wi-Fi

connection problems

3 Make sure the router is connected

There is no internet Try a new Ethernet wire

connection Contact the company's customer service

for assistance

Restart your computer and router

4 Loading is slow Check the internet speed

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 5 • Questions
G5 Ax1

Q1: connect the problem in Column (A) with its possible solution from Column (B)
M (A) M (B )

1 The computer slows down when A Making sure the router is connected

opening an application

2 Slow loading B Checking the internet speed

3 Internet connection C Checking for software updates

interruption

Q2: put a sign ( √ ) or a sign ( × ) in front of the following phrases:

1- following the steps of detecting and solving problems is secondary when
solving computer problems ( )
2- shutting down the computer and reopening it is one of the possible
solutions to the problem of slow loading of the internet site ( )
3- checking the Wi-Fi connection is one of the possible solutions to the slow
work of the search engine ( )
Q3: arrange the following steps to solve a problem:

A- asking questions about the problem ( )

B- identification of the problem to be solved ( )

C- using your teacher or a member of your family to help you solve the problem
( )

D- finding solutions to solve the problem, and if not, then you should look for
other ways ( )

Q4: state one possible solution for each of the following problems:
1- there is no internet connection despite the safety of the Ethernet wire
2- Slow tablet device when opening an application
3- I tried to download a digital game from the internet, but the download is
very slow

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 6 •Digital file management
G5 Ax1

How information is saved, stored and where

Use the photo scanner and save it for Store and share information using
later use flash memory

How to manage files using ICT tools

1- Create the main folder 2- Add subfolders

3- put a title for each file 4- put files, photos and videos in the correct folder

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 6 •Questions
G5 Ax1

Q1: put a sign ( √ ) or a sign ( × ) in front of the following phrases :

1- it is impossible to search for information through the school library ( )

2- keeping electronic copies of private papers is one of the ways to store important

files ( )

3- it is preferable to put the photos in the pictures folder on the flash memory for

easy access later ( )

4- New is selected from the File list to create a new folder ( )

5- it is advisable to add subfolders inside the main folder ( )

Q2: complete the following phrases as appropriate:

(Scanner - flash memory - name)

1- it must be put..................... For each file to facilitate the file management

process

2- can be used .................... To convert paper images to digital images

3- allow................... File storage and sharing

Q3: sort the following files into files that should be placed in the photos, files, or

videos folder:

1- a research I conducted in the Arabic language material and wrote It On The

Word program

2- videos from your favorite movies

3- a project I did using the presentation software

4- Photos from your last school trip

Photo folder File folder Video clips folder

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 7 •Information search strategies
G5 Ax1

Steps to search for information to build knowledge

1- Plan your search 2- Specify the 3- Analyze the 4- The initial

exact information information you information is subject
you are seeking to find and verify it to evaluation,
access critically selection and
organization
processes

Steps to collaborate with colleagues to conduct research

1- Choosing a research topic

2- Divide the topic into smaller sub-topics

3- Sharing information with classmates

4- Assign each colleague information he is looking for ( collaborate in

the search for the same information and then share the results )

5- Specify keywords to search for subtopics and it is not recommended

to use full sentences

6- Sharing the results ( selecting information - organizing it -

coordinating it ) in order to prepare a presentation

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 7 • Questions
G5 Ax1

Q1: arrange the following steps to conduct a research with your colleagues:

1- selection of the research topic ( )

2- sharing information with classmates ( )

3- assign information to each colleague who is looking for it ( )

4- dividing the topic into smaller sub-topics ( )

5- share the results ( )

6- define keywords to search for subtopics ( )

Q2: complete the following phrases with appropriate words:

1- the research topic should be divided into sub-topics ......................

2- Choosing the research topic in conducting any research is the step ............

3- the last step of the research is................. Results

4- It is preferable to use different words that have meanings ...................

When searching online

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 8 • Sharing information
G5 Ax1

Communication using ICT tools

When sharing information electronically, you should think about what is shared

over the intranet and what is shared over the internet

Using the Microsoft Excel program

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 ‫‪22‬‬
‫ت ‪ :‬ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬ ‫أ ‪ /‬حماده السيد محمد ‪01061226750‬‬
 Lesson 7 •Questions
G5 Ax1

Q1: put the ( √ ) sign in front of the correct phrase and the ( × ) sign wrong in front
of the wrong phrase :

1- cell data can be arranged alphabetically in Microsoft Excel ( )

2- the EXCEL program is limited to performing addition and subtraction operations
in arithmetic tables ( )
3- the symbol / expresses the division operation in the EXCEL program ( )
4- it is impossible to use charts and tables to share information ( )
5- there is a single network through which information can be shared electronically
( )

Q2: complete the following phrases with appropriate words:

1- selection is allowed ............. In the toolbar in alphabetical order of information in

Excel
2- cross the equation ............ About subtracting the value of cell G18 from the value
of cell F19
3- cross the symbol .............. About the subtraction process inside the EXCEL
program

Q3: pray from Column (A) to the appropriate from Column (B):

M (A ) M (B )

1 Internet A Allows information to be shared over the

closed network

2 Intranet B = A15 + A3

3 Sort property C To arrange information alphabetically in

Excel

4 Summing the value of cell A15 D A network that allows information to be

and the value of cell A3 shared over the World Wide Web

Q4: arrange the following steps to arrange the information alphabetically in Excel:

1- Click on the Data tab ( )

2- go to (Toolbar) ( )
3- pressing sort (Sort) ( )

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 1 • Explorer IN Action
G5 Ax2

Jeff Kerby

He is an ecologist and photographer who has participated in interesting

photographic expeditions in Africa, North America, the Arctic and most of all

photographed landscapes

Photographic expeditions

These are trips to places where a person takes photos of the area he is visiting

Jeff Kirby's readiness for flights

1- he thinks well about where he will go, what things he will do and how to do his

job safely

2- he carries his camera with him in addition to its lenses and batteries

3- he also carries a laptop, hard drives and a drone with him

4- he uses his phone to take a quick picture and navigate using a GPS tool (GPS)

At the end of each day, Jeff Kirby makes sure :

Create a backup copy of all the photos taken by the camera or drone on an external

hard drive or share photos with colleagues using mobile applications

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Copyright

1- everyone owns the copyright of the photos they take, unless they sell them
before taking photos or after
2- Some people use photos taken by others without their permission or buying
photos, and it is called "copyright infringement"
3- photographers can protect their works from copyright infringement such as
placing a watermark with the name or data
4- Jeff Kirby ensures the protection of his works by not sharing high-resolution
photos only with people he trusts
5- Jeff Kirby shares low-resolution photos that don't look good if printed or
uploaded to a website
6- Jeff Kirby uses a search through photos to find out if his photos have been used
without his permission
7- "copyright infringement" is contrary to Egyptian Law Article 69 of the Egyptian
constitution of 2014 provides as follows:

(The state is committed to protecting intellectual property rights of all kinds in all
fields and establishes a competent body to take care of these rights)

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 1 • Questions
G5 Ax2

Q1: put the ( √ ) sign in front of the correct phrase and the ( × ) sign in front of the
wrong phrase:

1- it is necessary to prepare well and plan before taking photographic trips ( )

2- everyone owns the rights to publish the photos they take ( )

3- adding information related to Image copyright protects it from copyright

infringement ( )

4 - you can use the mobile phone camera to take pictures of animals ( )

Q2-choose the correct answer from the following options:

1- must ................. To protect images from copyright infringement

(Put a voice tag – do not put any tags – put a watermark-delete the watermark)

2- creating backup copies of your important photos helps you...............

(Delete photos – send photos to your friends – save photos securely-share photos

with your colleagues)

3- photos can be shared with colleagues quickly using ................

(Mobile phone-digital camera-GPS-drone)

Q3- complete the following statements from the brackets:

(High resolution-owner's permission-owning photos)

1- means ................. Have a legal right to publish or sell photos

2- copyright infringement or the use of photos taken by others without ..................

3- You can post related photos ................. Online protection against copyright
infringement

26
‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 • Protecting ourselves and our
Lesson 2
information
G5 Ax2

Stolen data

1- Computer hackers use the internet to break into computer systems

And steal personal information such as (your name – address - date of birth-
passwords) this information is called "personally identifiable information" (PII or
Personally Identifiable Information)

2- The hacker can use the email address and password of one of the people to send
a virus to all the email addresses in your email or he can use the bank account
number of an adult to steal his money

Maintaining the security of personally identifiable information

Limit the personal information you share online

Not subscribing to a website that asks for too much personal

information

Use strong passwords containing letters, numbers and special

signs

Use different passwords for each site you register on ( because if he finds out the
password for one site, he will be able to access all the other sites )

Use antivirus software on all devices

Make sure to update devices regularly as updates include changes

that maintain data security

Lost files

Files that are created or stored on devices must be protected from viruses, from
software-related problems, or from human errors such as falling and crashing
your laptop

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 File protection methods

Creating a backup copy of it, such as using some applications and software that
automatically create backup copies of files

Using a device to save files and connect it to a computer, such as flash memory or
an external hard drive, which is a safer way to copy and save files

External hard drive

It is one of the accessory devices that can be used to save files

securely and create a backup copy of important and private files
to prevent the possibility of losing them on the device

The hard drive is the largest area of flash memory

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 2 • Questions
G5 Ax2

Q1: put the ( √ ) sign in front of the correct phrase and the ( × ) sign in front of the

wrong phrase :

1- limit the personal information you share online ( )

2- do not subscribe to a website that requests too much of your personal

information ( )

3- use different passwords for your different online accounts ( )

Q2: aim for the underlined:

1- the name is one of the general identification information

2- hackers use people's email address to send them gifts

3- the hard drive is smaller than the flash memory in terms of space

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 3 • Password security
G5 Ax2

Phishing scams

Is sending a message via email or social media applications looks real but it

is not

Types of phishing
scams
1- send a message telling you that you have won a prize, but you need to give your

bank account number to get it

2- a type that urges you to act quickly when you open one of the attachments of the

fraudulent message or the file attached to it and the data theft program is

installed on your device or asks you for bank account details

3- these messages can be identified by containing spelling and grammatical errors

and requests to obtain a lot of personal data

4- there is another type of phishing that is done by text messages instead of e-mail

and is called Smishing

Password management software

1- the password management program generates strong and different

passwords for each of the user accounts

2- it also allows the service to evaluate passwords if they are very weak or if

they have been used before

3- Password management software alerts the user if their passwords have

been stolen online

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Multi-Factor Authentication

Providing at least two ways to introduce the user about himself often combine a

factor that the user knows such as

• Password or pin identification number

• And another factor that the user has, such as an email, a one-time code, or a

personal question

1- when the user enters the password for his account on a game website, for

example, he will receive a text message to verify his identity (the text message

contains a code that the user must enter on the site to make sure that he is

really the account owner)

2- the user cannot log in to the site and start playing after completing both steps

Multi-factor authentication ensures that hackers who gain access to user

passwords online through data breaches or phishing attacks cannot access

personal accounts because they do not have the second authentication factor

(which only the user has)

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 3 • Questions
G5 Ax2

Q1: put the ( √ ) sign in front of the correct phrase and the ( × ) sign in front of the

wrong phrase:

1- phishing is sending a real email message to users ( )

2- the password management program generates the same password for each of the

user accounts ( )

3- multi-factor authentication ensures access of hackers to the user's personal

accounts ( )

Q2: Complete the following phrases with appropriate words:

1- multi-factor authentication combines a factor that the user knows and a factor

................. The user

2- the password management program allows alerting the user if their passwords

have been compromised ......... Via the internet

3- A text message is sent with a code valid for a period of time ................. To verify

the identity of the user

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 4 •How to deal with fake websites
G5 Ax2

Fraudulent websites

These are sites that include fake positions to obtain the user's personal data such as

(name-address-credit card number)

Such as: some online shopping sites that do not send items purchased incorrectly

Intimidation software

These are programs that include fake warnings indicating that there is a problem

with the computer and the need to download a certain program, in addition to fraud

through bonuses and prizes that offer a prize that is not obtained

How fraudulent sites work

• All fraudulent websites operate according to the same principles:

1- trying to lure the user by arousing his enthusiasm and attracting his attention

2- an attempt to penetrate the user's privacy by obtaining his personal information

or hacking his device

3- exploitation of the sites for the information that I found about the user in a bad

way or the possibility of hacking his device to get money

How to avoid fraudulent sites

1- Always check the locator ‫ محدد‬which is the location address

2- check for spelling or grammatical errors (the reliable source will be well written

with almost no errors)

3- conduct an internet search to find out if the site being used is a known

fraudulent site

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
4- in general, if something starts out incorrect, the site is most likely a fraudulent

site

Important note

 An adult person, such as parents or teachers, should be informed when exposed

to fraudulent sites or call the child's helpline or the General Directorate for

combating cybercrime

 The service provider, the e-store and the bank that is being dealt with must be

informed about this fraudulent website with the help of a teacher or a family

member

Analysis of the information site URL

 All URLs consist of three main parts:

1- Protocol: specifies how to transfer information such as http and https

2- The name of the resource name: it is the server of the network web server or the

desired website and the name of the resource indicates who owns the site, the

name of the resource often ends with Com – Edu - Gov – org - net

3- File path file path: represents the last part of the URL and specifies the name of

the resource to which the electronic link gives access

https: // www.ekb.com // index.html

Protocol Resource Name File path

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 4 • Questions
G5 ax2

Q1: put the ( √ ) sign in front of the correct phrase and the ( × ) sign in front of the
wrong phrase:

1- the locator consists of four main parts ( )

2- the matter must be hidden if you fall victim to one of the fraudulent websites ( )

3- all fraudulent websites operate according to the same principles ( )

4- fraudulent websites are free from spelling and grammatical errors ( )

Q2: Choose the correct answer from the following options:

1- any of the following methods will help to avoid fraudulent websites

A- checking the connection of the computer to the router
B- checking for spelling and grammatical errors on the site
C- ensure that the password is correct
D- experimenting with a different Ethernet wire
2- it can be B............... When a person falls victim to a fraudulent website
A- Ministry of Education
B- the General Directorate for combating internet crimes
C- National Geographic
D- Egyptian Knowledge Bank
3- Clarifies .............. Who owns the website and is the network server?
A- protocol
B- supplier name
C- file path
D- GPS positioning system

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 5 • Intellectual property rights
G5 Ax2

Digital content

Copyright law protects printed and digital content by granting creators and authors

legal protection for their works it is illegal to take content from the internet and

copy it in school reports

Copyright

1- the international copyright symbol is the letter C with a circle around it ©

2- copyright protects the works of creators and authors and covers multiple types of

creations and works

3- copyright protects photos, music, movies, games, computer programs and

websites

4- copyrights of websites usually appear at the bottom of the main page

5- when using copyrighted content, you must respect the owner's work and request

permission before using it and assign it to the owner

Important note:

• If you use someone else's artwork on your social media account or download a TV

episode from YouTube You Tube, you have used copyrighted content

 Creative works that are not covered by copyright are:

1- works that are classified as public property

2- facts and facts

3- discoveries

4- creative works that have passed 50 years since the death of the owner

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Written content

 When doing research, for example, it is not allowed to use only a small part of

the writings of the person from whom it will be quoted

 There are two ways to use other people's writings:

1- it is the transfer of words as they are unchanged

2- it is the reworking of ideas in a special way

 The names of the authors should be mentioned in both cases

Pictures

- Images are also covered by copyright protection

- When using an image, its title, the name of the painter or photographer, the link
to the original version of the image and the type of copyright protected by it must

be mentioned

- The user can create his own photos or take them in case he does not want to get
permission or buy photos

Public ownership and Creative Commons

 Sources that are in the public domain and have a Creative Commons license can

be used without obtaining the owner's permission

 Public ownership includes creative works that are not covered by copyright

 Creative works usually enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the

owner, according to Egyptian law

 When searching for images online, the results can be filtered to show only

images that hold a Creative Commons license

Creative Commons license

Giving permission by the creative employer to reuse the work anytime, anywhere

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 5 • Questions
G5 Ax2

Q1: complete the following phrases with appropriate words:

1- must be mentioned .............. Writers when using their words or ideas

2- the copyright law protects the printed content and .................

3- the state symbol of rights .............. Is the letter C

4- it is important to order............ Before using copyrighted content

5- it is permissible to use a part ............ From the writings of the transferred

person when preparing a research paper

Q2: pray from Column (A) to the appropriate from Column (B):

)A( (B)
1- use of copyrighted content A- includes creative works that are not

2- public ownership covered by copyright

3- Creative Commons license B- giving permission to reuse the work by its

owner

C- when downloading a TV episode from

YouTube

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 6 • Using digital sources
G5 Ax2

Use of reliable sources

1- identification of reliable electronic sources when conducting digital research

2- typing the site address in the search engine (URL) Uniform Resource Locator
3- using a teacher or a member of your family while browsing a website for the first time
4- the best way to find reliable sites is to follow the sites suggested by teachers such as
(Egyptian Knowledge Bank)

Comparison of facts and Opinions

M Facts Opinions

1 Results from research and Based on a person's views and

observation experiences

2 Can be proved Cannot be proved

3 Do not tolerate controversy Enduring controversy

4 Applicable to everyone It does not apply to everyone

Use multiple sources and facts

1- it is necessary to use multiple sources during the research to include knowledge of all
the important facts of the research topic
2- if two reliable sites include the same information, it often means that the information is
correct
3- when using more than one source, be sure to write the notes of the first source and then
examine the second source for additional information
4- in the event that two sites contain different information on the same topic, both must be
verified reliably and the information is based on facts
5- copyright rules and laws must be followed when using digital sources
6- articles and digital encyclopedias also contain important information
7- there are other sources other than texts such as maps, charts, tables and provide
measurable facts
8- reliable photos and videos help to gain information by watching better than reading
texts
9- records and databases can also be reliable sources, as they contain multiple research
materials such as (books-articles-etc.)

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 6 • Question
G5 Ax2

Q1: put the ( √ ) sign in front of the correct phrase and the ( × ) sign in front

of the wrong phrase:

1- opinions are based on the views of a person, so they apply to everyone ( )

2- using multiple sources during research is not important ( )

3- the presence of the same information in two reliable sites most often

means the authenticity of this information ( )

4- copyright rules and laws must be followed when using digital sources ( )

Q2: choose the correct answer from the following options:

1- it is important to identify electronic sources .............. When conducting a

digital search

(Unofficial - anonymous – reliable - unreliable)

2- produce............... About the studies and researches that prove the validity

of their results

(Opinions – rumors – facts - lies)

3- photos help us to gain information by .............

(Watching – reading – hearing - writing)

4- it is written ............... The website to be visited in the search engine

(Protocol - address / name – date - file path)

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 7 • Advanced searches
G5 Ax2

Specific search terms

1- Defining the topic and research 2- Using research questions to

questions find search keywords for
Example: (Aswan Dam) is not Example: the keywords for the
considered a specific research first question are: (materials) and
topic, (Aswan dam construction) (Aswan Dam) the keywords for
can be used instead of research the second question are: (how
questions, for example: many) (workers) (Aswan Dam)
1- what materials were used in the
construction of Aswan Dam
2- how many workers built the
Aswan Dam

Accurate search terms

1- use synonyms to increase the accuracy of search words

Example: when you want to search for "the amount of time that people between the
ages of thirteen and eighteen spend online per day", the search string search string
is used for the words "teenagers' time online "
2- put the search string between the quotation marks "" to narrow the search
3- some search engines suggest search engines keywords and similar searches
4- an advanced search tool uses the Advanced searching tool to combine or exclude
keywords or narrow the results to specific Domains such as Edu or Gov

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‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Logical factors and search rates

AND The results will include both words

•Example: video games and teenagers

OR The results will include one of the two words

•Example: child or adolescent

NOT The results will not include the words mentioned

•Example: tech gadgets are not phone apps

"" The results will include exactly the words mentioned

• Example: "video games"

) ( The priority in the results for what is in parentheses

• Example: (video games ) and teenagers
* The results will include all forms of the word
• Example: * teenager

Search results

1- Checking the summary of each result

2- Search for titles related to the search topic and keywords

in bold

3- Search for facts that answer the search questions within

each result

4- Select the results that contain the answer to the research

questions and click on the sources

5- Quickly read the source content and search for titles and
topic headers

6- Choosing the most matching sources

42
‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Lesson 7 • Questions
G5 Ax2

Q1: put the ( √ ) sign in front of the correct phrase and the ( × ) sign in front of the
wrong phrase:

1- the topic and research questions must be specified to obtain accurate research
results online ( )
2- it is impossible to narrow search results to certain ranges ( )

3- the use of synonyms makes the search words less accurate ( )

4- the mentioned words are excluded from the search results when using " and "
AND ( )

5- the summary of each of the search results should be checked ( )

43
‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 •Documenting information
Lesson 8
appropriately
G5 Ax2

Take notes

1- Taking 2- You must 3- Re-read 4- Refer to 5- Use my

notes add the all the blog the source quotation
makes the location of notes when there mark to
research the is missing add the
paper easy Information informatio author's
URL and n and statements
the name of search for as they are
the author it if they are
important."

Important note: to search for a source online by keyword, press Ctrl + Foal
typing in the search box

Paraphrasing the text

It is changing some vocabulary, arranging thoughts and building sentences for a

text written by someone else

Use of quotations

1 - quotes support ideas and proofs

2 - when quoting a saying, you must specify its source and the reason for using it

3- sentence prefixes can be used to share this information

44
‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬
 Citing sources

List of works cited The sources used are listed on the "list of Works Cited"page

Some online sources include a static link to use when citing

Perma link the site

Using your teacher

The teacher can be used when viewing one of these hyperlinks

The method of quoting from a source

Author's name-Article 1- Placing cited sources in alphabetical order ( author's name-

title Article title )

Source mention 2- Mention the source, date and electronic link

The method of quoting from YouTube

The name of the

uploaded video 1- Use the name of the uploader of the video as the author

Date and title of the

video 2- Setting the date, video address, website name and URL

Lesson 8 • Questions
G5 Ax2

Q1: mark ( √ ( what to do when taking notes :

1- re-reading the notes when writing them down ( )

2- neglect of the important statements of the authors ( )
3- not to refer to the source when finding missing information ( )
4- Add the author's name at the top of the notes ( )
5- neglecting the locator of information ‫ الخاص‬specific to each source ( )

45
‫ ماجستير مناهج وطرق تدريس تكنولوجيا التعليم‬: ‫ت‬ 01061226750 ‫ حماده السيد محمد‬/ ‫أ‬