0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views181 pages

Modak Judgment Analysis 2008

The document consists of multiple pages from SCC Online Web Edition, a legal database. It reprints copyright information on each page and notes that the text is protected by copyright law. However, the document does not contain any other substantive information, as it only reproduces the copyright notices across 17 pages without providing any additional context or content.

Uploaded by

Md Data
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views181 pages

Modak Judgment Analysis 2008

The document consists of multiple pages from SCC Online Web Edition, a legal database. It reprints copyright information on each page and notes that the text is protected by copyright law. However, the document does not contain any other substantive information, as it only reproduces the copyright notices across 17 pages without providing any additional context or content.

Uploaded by

Md Data
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 181

SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.

Page 1 Tuesday, January 03, 2023


Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 2 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 3 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 4 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 5 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 6 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 7 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 8 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 9 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 10 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 11 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 12 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 13 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 14 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 15 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 16 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 17 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 18 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 19 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 20 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 21 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 22 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 23 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 24 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 25 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 26 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 27 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 28 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 29 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 30 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 31 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 32 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 33 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 34 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 35 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 36 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 37 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 38 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 39 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 40 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 41 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 42 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 43 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 44 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 45 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 46 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 47 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 48 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 49 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 50 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 51 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 52 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 53 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 54 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 55 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 56 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 57 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 58 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 59 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 60 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 61 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 62 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 63 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 64 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 65 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 66 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 67 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 68 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 69 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 70 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 71 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 72 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 73 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 74 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 75 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 76 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 77 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 78 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 79 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 80 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 81 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 82 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 83 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 84 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 85 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 86 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 87 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 88 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 89 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 90 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 91 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 92 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 93 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 94 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 95 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 96 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 97 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 98 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 99 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 100 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 101 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 102 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 103 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 104 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 105 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 106 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 107 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 108 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 109 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 110 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 111 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 112 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 113 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 114 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 115 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 116 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 117 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 118 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 119 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 120 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 121 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 122 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 123 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 124 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 125 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 126 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 127 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 128 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 129 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 130 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 131 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 132 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 133 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 134 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 135 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 136 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 137 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 138 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 139 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 140 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 141 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 142 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 143 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 144 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 145 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 146 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 147 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 148 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 149 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 150 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 151 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 152 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 153 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 154 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 155 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 156 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 157 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 158 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 159 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 160 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 161 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 162 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 163 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 164 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 165 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 166 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 167 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 168 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 169 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 170 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 171 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 172 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 173 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 174 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 175 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 176 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 177 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 178 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 179 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 180 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 181 Tuesday, January 03, 2023
Printed For: Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajeev Misra
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

You might also like