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(Grammar Magic-Countable Noun}
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reposition > Noun/Pr
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> Nobody can Besbxeesf WaOW ROBES
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Chicks i one of he mest pomelae games nor cunt
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se medern ae
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‘There no means i what eu a8.
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ena
Relative Pronouns that Refer te Persons and Things
Rebaive ClaasestRe Adjeine Cause er x) ere Noun!
Prenourr Modify © Adjective Case-t Relaive proooua ==
Fos Reltive Pronoun List 8
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Which (subject & Oot
ao (subjec
Whom (Objet)
Whos posesiv)
“eS ibo pero yet a pen
P Thavea pen while
> Low the mn eho W honest
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Spee
‘Sou in roman nena vs Vet
The man, who fs swimming inthe pond my fend
The chaicran, who fs clcted by he Voters, be very honest
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‘ou + Verb + Relative Pronoun (whowemchiat er
incpal Case Suerte Chane
Thalassia big sea bind wih brings good ck wo the
presat the once,
Rormyelt hose te ition cp whieh wa the cbeapes ih on
the mean
> Thee isaoy whe[Correct mistakes in he following sentences.
1 We love to go oe coma in the spring beans the wil lowers
sells sweety
Aitough the medicine atest seo Rp my coon.
“Themeal ced wel
“Thenmsic sous smety and soothing
‘When he complained tnt the food tasted badly the naiterwok t
tek ote chen and brought him someting ese
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7. Hetaadly whe rend he eer
1% Ths gossip sounds matcows,
9. Thewine ses fly ke ving
10. The gts ok adorabe a tei poy costes.
1H. Ouraeighbor ase sounded ull last aig.
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+ canc nas ED eer sinoe a
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Dependent Clase Asker) 4421 9 scr mews, m,n,
"a, I, Cw ET Ae ee
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8D abvab cae,
Cisaiicalon: Ader chs ees
‘Adverse of Tne
Advert cle of Place
‘Adve clase of Marner
‘Adve case of Papose
‘Advat clase of CamseRetson
‘Advert clase of Comparison
‘Adverd clause of Conzesiow Svppestion
‘Aver clase af Consequence,
‘Advet clave of Caden
Adve las of Parle,
Advert lane of Retin
‘Adve lane of ndeence
‘Adve clase of Contest
‘Adve cause of Depee
prserreyerrrer:
0 Clame we wen once eee Wits Adverh Clase en 2omeee
Sboniaate Caajuacion Hor C8 er Cla ce exon Br
Replace s1159=)
Where # when clase nape ce wr AA NE FS
(place) 1799 tine) Oe 6 es, HE clawse Adjective ele
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“The day wh ews Bor is is bie.
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adjective case
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‘Thabane coon
‘hewmen
| \ tease me hy esate
Undbel sete oe whee pnd eter se
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pacman utSto whats
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Tabjea Va
That she Toes Tem ara
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‘What Miz ate spied er fly
ow the bev bested was nt very pole,
ThaLaen shold sae se sep
‘Thali would rain se ily
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Whe het te mies
“Franaive Vert ‘Object
wae Were WORE
‘ave Vays hte ret sare ir ‘wy the ove Was WORK
(opine son ae pes et Thopat Tat was ae
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cee We <8 ne Subp, 7H MF Non Phnse
> 6109 Scares Chases Sbjct, ee 2 er Nat Clase |
oe cd V+ ing coe Sbjct, ex Gand)
Sa
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apes se Bes posey
allt soa ofthe topos poles of out cou.
[Dnemplovmmet i092 ofthe not ignites sae of eur coor.
‘Youths he golden perio of ite
dane the kao ews,
Kindness vive
alle the pil of cee,
[Edgeation hs bachbooe of mation
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ser ena bd ing ote a
erding tte doe
‘Mans afieoeseu ave een ake remo trey
sour Cay.
> Ticked oma ret eet
> Neregond ems wine for son
+ Semaine veer bia oe thee piles
» Test efleeas ory tees
aie Word SIE
Wat afe yen dng not essa
Wether be il come atc
pe abe dheapeared ss myer.
‘The busts inown ows
Wat rowrkore wot right
Whatuni shocked ne.
‘WME Era sd cee ends ey
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i pees
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am
aArie
Perea
ny, youre oa
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ts these a
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wat wich ho
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(ABE 200 Magic Rutes of engtish Grammar
oer eee <8 noun Me |
Determiner
+ The lon) ofthe wall is about S00.
ena
+ Tletok he (esponsibefbveaking he ae handle
BB esoassityof
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Beater
a
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‘Wowen's (Gagan) sours els in preset content of
the werk BORD patie
Ta book ast fo or (engin
eaiicaneat
+ mneweot is tail _Jarytook he responsbiiey A tine
+ AgueneE SemNet
‘Asie em
‘Ankle Akeoe US
nile Ate Abecine 1 SO
Prsputoa = Ancle= Llerereer
Pryor Arle Adcise LIST
[Prpesios Arie Ade: Adee Tes ——]
Pispesioa> LT ner ee
Frei “Anice +L] 550
[Pesmiies Adjetne 7 Tess oen ————]
[ repotion=aiherbeAgpeises TT ete]
[isbn s Ancies ae igaemes Claes —|
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GGerund : Veiboot core ing fon #20 Noun fee ee none
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AEE 200 Magic Rutes of Engtish Grammar —
[Samper Sng food ora
lobar Tey sail
[Git arPrepoiion Rowe | Tent there fr
[coxprenet ‘iy HOEY NE
[raor Compound Nou | Thee ire mai po a oor oars
[Aersomeexpreions | Hubmaneaakue ely
‘Sealeases Genial OT Sa Objet OWjes wf Frposiion a
(Compound Noun-€# NCC TET Grind & Verbal News * fm
Forage —
+ Walid is pood exer
+ Mesaine ix dca ob
+ Smobine cass ung cee.
rere Sentence HBcr walking begging «Soaking et Gerad Ss
Vere ng OF RE ae Caf NTU Setencee 0)
Noun Rome ees
(Geran HET Sete Geran Ee HR
Garand 0 Ee Eas
> er Led ne, Vero
Vet er Subject re Gerund 0 |
Sonu is ood exercise for al,
+ Bing any the morning is ood bi
vert Sentence Wer svmaming 4" rein Sentenc- eer Ausilary Verb t FeV
> Sentence 2 ee Auairy Ver eon etapa Ver File
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ng VPPALVng VPP)
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<=‘Note: Conditions Sentence "ee flame Priacipal Cause
Se Clause ot om ace en Conditional Samence 1 Clause or
ee me UC Chane me a () eee wae ey ER IC Cle ee
Psp Cause re (OH HCE HE Conon Seaence
* Principal Chuse fon 9 or wr Principal Cause «IF Claas
son) iat ace ea
(0 + (Simple resent) () = (Simple Present)
(Staple Preset)» (i (Simple Present)
amples:
“+ tins, ne goin gts wet
or
“Te grund gets we I ins.
“+ you mis yolw and Due, you get green,
‘You gt seen iy mit yollow and bse.
4+ Ayoo aed, you gotobed ely.
‘You gow bed city you arte,
ey
{st Contitonal-« Ves =
2nd Contitional-0 V: @e=-4)
Had Vf 3nd Condition 64
we mn ne
ce} fw care cw
cet V, ero
‘Zero Consitional
a.fe” es eo
a” DO O.88
9 ooo ay emerr
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Reet te
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ecm Senco os
ert pte cece epee ace mc 9 Senne a ve
Cannas se} or ono oo Pave Setnces AO oe
venr oe ot Pane zt
Pasive 558
© fe Pre VokeSertece set oe Sito ee fe
© seer Re fn Hs eon nee Re eee ab
a
Peis ening
Settee Be eget, HY
295 cow a 2s, Canwest Vole #8 tat we pst as
+ salon ens Rcemeloy
1 Sothern Rice oe)
{x ee See Rice” a wt) me Soe we wer
‘ere coh nae esse et rt Se Rice
> mee
Sgn ter em we Rc ieaing ie
fontswm erie et so we reer eeE gE
(Aare Voce C0758 FE Phe ole 9 THERE
Pte Vane 8 18
Praise Vers 008i
{mene
t
2 femme
Tem vingit Bote amici a
ee ae
eee eee
Se ata th ance eae oat
er rea rome Ly ear pe oe Sted
1d plc of as 18a in pice ha 13 ew of wih
plbeet-whoie a 6. wot ia a 7-Delte a and se
[Spee ofan" 19. if lupe bat 20. ep “0°21 "al ple of
‘atic 22. Drop ‘he’ 23. Dep “a 24. was pe of 28 Cone 2
Sipe coud pe 27 “enw i np ee 28
Pine of xo 29." bee fi coet 3, Plc nde cle’ ae
"pfeil va 32. Remove “a 30." poe ofa 34
ete sahig oe ta inp o Wha 35. Care
[Reson tot 109 Ans Ke
| Dp wit 2.8 por pace oT Walp 5 Ea sen aco
‘ond npc of stadt ice had ba? place of fsb 6a
place of ie’ 7.‘ ia place of "bease” Babul pas of il
Beer” tps of e108. "hwecapeed a pce compte fa
‘ped npc of pet 12. "ane' pce of has cox 18 Dip des aoe
[tune geile of" 18 Drop W616 tos be i pare oF 1
Diep ul 18 un pice ot 1. da place of Beem 20.
fie 21 "ad eel ta plave of decd’ 22 “at poe of ke 23. Dep
‘Sponiag 24. -wk pice of "wie 25, Drop io sot afer yu 36
ince oe 27 "kaw ia place af eno” 26 Sey hve thee
Rover few tio Aarver Ro]
| tt i cea wht er eeve seicting > "ae sda ia place os
She oa Scape of ea 4 pce oA” Sa ple oF
whi 6. Drop a7” pce of Sa pce of a 9.
‘here plc of 0 Cane I "al ae place of sal 2
ied a pce those fu 13. Dp ll 1. sen plae of ,
‘Sany 18 Drop own son 16, "hve compet pce
“ompiae (7 ea’ plc of il 18. ae hare’ aeons al reve
ee" 19" ean te pice of “wil wear 30 Sve completed pe
‘couple 21 nay’ apie of "Wilf 2 “old bane asp a pce of ould
aut 25, oad pce of wl 2. had tle” lace of “le 28
Remon tere” 26 what ape of wh 27 ue ake pce of
"be 25 "ede pe of eae 29-Uer t oat" 3, se
ha ater al 3, Ayla ton 32" pce owe 49.80"
Sear cee er tere an 88 Pie te ble when
=[Zero & 1" Condition:
wise
aia you boul aiee to apes Napa
eS VS = shall st Ver
‘LET Mash oy breaks, mus take» cup tea,
eda th wed, shal Hep ou
+ Ayo Acre, tas to wae
User
‘structure
‘When * Present Spl, ~ Frese Simple
‘Ser Cause Cr Preset Ten. 02 BEF Zar Connal 8
sc er 4 SND A WE Ze Coton.
FE De ENO AB gw OLNEY TCE
NOTTS cn YO BT HH AE
{eee WO TE Zero Contes.
Treinase Condon ‘Mala Clam tesa
Date “Staple Pree (SERVE) | Shaple Povn! (ubjec 7 V)
‘Example Sentences
yon reece wet, mia wie
josh etl expend
ce
tyou wvea 10 eh, you degre
‘When you thaw sal othe nate,
Tare
> ERIM 1° consion «re so Present Spe eo, se
‘os Frese Simple Fire Simple er 2
tthe ms, he wil get tere in ne
© ie+subjeet+ V+ Ext, sub +
te taer
nn
have w+ V
(Conditional Sentence Subject P47 verb <1 Preset Form (do,
oes am. are, have, has) 6" CET Clause 4 Sub. wl)
an /maymsthave to + ver tef8 4 Verb SE
Ihe gms | wl cannay nt 0
He gates Hav to.
Book ceo oe mst infra me
fae enous aoe tne ldo cat (Mae Case)
sisiee ere mers ses aed Sey
+ wesc bere wil el brat he ech si
Sreree eas on, mee te ne ote
+ igotothe marks [wl bey eta sou want
MeSkonens gates vet feet
4 Ieipass he eam will ecgize a calebnin party
{hor steno we eb ee are
+ Hen el bd sou st go whe dover.
Aire core sn Pe te tee eo ee)
eta ot bay tant, Ll hep you
Sede eons ae es eetie Rule + 158
TS had Ny S + wealtavrcoul have igh Taney
Had Sh VS + womilhavecanld his might have + V
fe iyou tnd writen kes, Evont hve psd
{Had you Informed ine, T would have helped Jo
sa)
mara
> EIST
4 ea ot Past Pefet HE, HEF woulcounigt + have +
VPP oe Her.
4 1d sen ne pe oe i he mesg
© Had se bot would wasegtven Hin he message
+S + had + PP (dots, Sub uM hve! cou have / gh
lve ~PP (dave)
436 Conditional Sentence had Se # fd. Ee 2 eT
ertoee PP dane) eo, eo Flac WOOK! ight
ave» BP sdops] eer
‘+ yoo hud-come, 1 wouldcultnight have gane,
+ Ie Th had book, would have given you
Mad Thad ay nornation. I would have normed you
a
to + dane
»
to ha ‘bsooull —huvelcold —havelnigin
ted been Innverdone
Head» 0b +d
sd ah + bem
‘+ I Thad had book, would have ghea yo
© Wha been ou, woul have helped ihe.
2 ICT bad kom Toul have formed sou
Had had spo, would have given you
Hh 1been yoo, [would have stud tented
4+ Mate hosp vw tt wt ala ener coal ae tke the
pte pe Sener re ener ase oe)
+ Toate south nce: Had Teen ma wo ve he the
for (ent esi pen, ket ae 2
reo eyes Had orga, wom have ped Yo,
ta the drs (afer ae Soe ME ae ee
Secchacndeaenint)
‘+ pec bee me rey wore ae
{jenn sarecars, estes ceed sper)
Cree se fnyy at all {CT had bce gy. F wend beeen
egthng (ae ot ee Wen eke tom ene
xb she fee vd conlitional AAR HERE Vs
cnet biel
Tall
$0 et at Hh $V
or
a seve
se
tetind BS apes hme Vp,
=
tat BE apn, she Vi.Aust amt oo ea
Bb wet tag es eee
Clswed amet ene pee
D. saad batch Ww pcs
He 1 evr abet en schol a yeteriy he ee abt Me
Xaaiinetecn Bwoddbe Cm Diane
Turmwesber of Me crebetta at aur port the
Pesfornmnce for ashrt eben
iad ame B.hadie are
Chad ie aid D weretaniving
ibe ts Lae wen week: hope ee Te fee
Alle the 1B when a
dag aye extagen
She case mwa days ge she sey
Acmusthnebecn ong Biase ved
nt be bine Dims be lve
Shek pa She_ ek
Aaa Baamibe”Conmatve mutes
Sk suring om eer: She dct
Amutiee Wma seve
Coanst tare mative ben
Shuma peters
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1 icocram ie
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tom rods
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ex UDP EET RD] Cex Pale
Be Dawes ana [seb [ase
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Tat Conon
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‘Sorm Normal Tense order SECA verb form OT FF |
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‘ea Iadefnts et
1 As tas though tet be veh Re eo ro subject 4m]
sere sr
As as though <6 Pas Indefinite eras Has hough
‘re oot Prec ree ee
Ast though cr es Prec! define
> As toas ough ys 59 Chse Past adele 4
F_ Ae WAS Uhouphert Fe Ww Prove Samp OR, Te Pa
Simple
These conjunctions indie someting uae or ceaiay 16 fc and
ths age very similar inform wo conditional sestences. The verb which
felons these ectnciogs mist be a the pst tense or past pat
Remrmber hatte pst fence of Den contay to fc een St
be wer and NEVER vas
at
ax thou
+ Tela Sea aa wae mn ee
(eit winter)
Anglin wall ab se sti edeting
(Sie die sy modi)
2 Menage eaah team oh
Meier
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cos
asf as though “Shad «Vs
ao
He old heater as tough be had wow
He ated as Che were ny boss
[ASD As tougher 38 51 Preset Single EH, SWRA wet Past Psst
Tease
er Past Sample eee ne Pas Simple # CE
4 Shoals 8 he knew everything
+ Hae oaked 2: toni Ne a sea 4 gost
Ho ass fos hou ho mene ad
im
2 ay ad are co i a pend
(Sted wn tbe pad ie)
+ tana iad
ede ne)
estan eo es
iets renee)
eT
Ped aot ease ema
‘Sena sno wold tb lowe yt es
* He ok a fees ine eto
(reap eto ate)
+ Meola ahah masks
(Peep wa tee}
sujet + yr (mst pee)
aoEEE 200 Magic Rites of Engsh Grammar
oryou haven't ave you? fora request,
‘Aller Dow’ the tgs wi you?
Don’t make any asi. will you?
Alle Let's —— we se shall ws?
Lets sit inthe garden, shall we?
Let Lets... oot tng question Stall we?
Let's Le ws Stailwe? ¥
Late tat
tetbim——tnither
Lat them —— sal they?
[Let mernatbewer~- SO" tag question 2 wl you?
{ete wall you?
at bin yl you?
{at hes — will you?
Lat hee ll you?
Exclusive Nowe
‘ere Englh Granmor at Rxcwples & Eeplnation 2 oes fee
Set oresten ew
W; Stannard sien: ining English Siractre
Let me ead Torys, wil go
Tete ve fook, wi
ems what they e gto sy, wl ou?
{Cetus be aloe fora wile, will yeu?
Cet me coms i, Wil yOu?
RE SInte: Caren Eth Grammar ont Caze wth competion
Wh ets expeuing ropoul or oggetion we te Sl we?
Lats go hoa ao, sal we?
ets eat some tig. sal we?
‘Nate: Bet fet exprevlon permis
at them play bee ill ou?
at er come will yo?
lakes wi you?
ce
AEE 200 Magic Rutes of Engtish Grammar
2195
‘Tag question of Complex Sentence
‘Scoot Senence- Pinal clase Subordinate clause 6 me
‘Tag question ‘it exe ee Principal claves sees ee Complex
ence Tag Question Prisipal
‘Wiss yo go ter, [wl mest You, won't?
{Henan here is, doen't he
{ison cme, sal go, hat
Us costes shall wot go shall 1?
(© Econire cate hom renewed Eel Grn mt
4 et ial Eat Gras
* Peter rien before you poved: edhe?
Mary come if you asked er, would’ she?
‘© Tom Spencer: Iie Gallen Grammar Kook
ae od out We
1 Nokes tks seats wry ood vale, they?
‘Shvontash ought se a ate pli, dd ey?
If ou press the oto, the dor wl pen, wan?
© S:Siounatd Aen: Living English Sircture
WH suse sous you cat. Wont Ya
1 Nou wile asso hve aha dec won You?
woul cares sea eu, woul you?
coulda have amie Blo The oer f be miss he ft
‘eco be?
+ 196]
Exceptional Raes(Complex Sentence)
Bor tag question 7 SOE TT FT)
‘don't suppose anvone wl wounee, wil they?
‘tak youlae sew comet his loeaty. aren't ou?
‘Thnk fam pie arene?
‘Tia sur diploma itr, hat i
‘tinh your in te
‘int as de ch forthe county. haste
4 hope he has pepe well or he eat, Manat he?(ELEY 200 Wagic Rites orenguish Grammar
“Rain eri the sateen | Sa wainy Ver Te a
Tone cand come?
‘We ght be a coun.
verything ook Bee,
Tag uesion C5 ee Ne HN ee oT ee Tag Question aden
pe BARE eH ECE I
# Lets go there, wll you
He use to swim in the sve, dl he?
‘He had better go theve, had Ube? |
4A Subject ofthe Statement is replaced by the reform pronoun én
se Satmenrsoe Subject iw Re Top question, bist
eee pronouns esr ors ee
‘+ Mua nas ee, wasn A?
Ravens ny cd, n't he?
«Everybody estima t they?
Your fatter woks in Khan, does’ he?
S Negative tags ave usually contracted. Negauve age ==
‘corte om fo) e
4 Reb wl sng a sag. wot she?
‘She eamdo the work can'tsbe?
Eventing fo i
Lama 2iwa follows aren't Pt
ama student,
Tam bt,
am sight, aren't?
am brant,
ce
am 2 ag pesto ain PP A aren I?
Lam -————— ain Px
Lam -————-arent IV
te English Grammar: a
‘Note that we say-— aren't 1? (am ot)
Vm ote, aren't
.
Trregwlar- [am ate, aren 177
‘Thelag question for amis aren't?
Lam late aren?
‘Aln*t short fom (non standard oF joe) 1. amwisiare not 2.
havhave not
‘Things aint what they use be,
‘You ala" seen nlling yet.
Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary
AUNPC- Short fio NorStandare/ am nos mot, ate Not, has wot,
or have not:
He ain’ going.
Sit == fe no/am nV snot mes
Ain'rretbey ever
Colin Cobulid English Grammar
‘Note thatthe neeaive tog wil el is “are
!uxilary or main verb i he main ease
Tm contoling aren't P
F, When ‘am’ theAEDLEV 200 Magic Rutes of English Grammar AEE 200 Magic Rutes of Engtish Grammar
© Noun stave
© Countable Nous
© Uncountabe Nous
> Uneaumible No 2 te-oeo Aree =
+ Uosmimnble Nowe
+ water a cols
© Vncoumable Noun 20-94 THE sree ore ee
1 Thaateref ts pads plas,
1 The janet ftom i kon tal
1 Thin i Meta! Maton ot anon,
>" Countable Sean mem
+ Singer
ptt
@ Plural sin cect FATAVAM ene)
sae nia abe el
© fea Plural xo AB ccs comm
46 Plural caste The sree
Tila po cover Wher wel
‘Team ayn inte ek
site Fosmow
‘The simlenty four vie a going colege
‘Texters ete matte clio sock
‘The Feahezsofow coy werespared yall
wf qf ecm, extfir xr |
Redland posible sation the fare
Mi
Ist Conditional
S4+VQ
IFyor , | would go. ——+ 3 ¢& wre, wt ores |
Unreal situations but litely tohappen.
V2
2nd Conditional
had+V3
IFyou i ie weft)
had +V3
3rd Conditional