Advanced Python Programming - Lesson No.005

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Advanced Python Programming - Lesson No.005

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Il | Database in python : Using SQL with python, retrieving rows from a table, 15 inserting rows into a table, deleting rows from a table, updating rows in a table, creating database tables through python, Exception handling in databases.SSS Chapter 5: Database in Python 5-1 to S11 ee nee ae nen NS eve ne ee PENOEOPENTPTEPEETEEnESS SS OOO Sa Using SQL with Python mean 52 Retrieving Rows from a Table ween 53 Inserting Rows into a Table emnnnnsenmnn 54 Deleting Rows from a TaI€ vennmnmnnnnni 55 Updating Rows in a Table emnnennn 56 Creating Database Tables through Python... 87 Exception Handling in Databases .DATABASE IN PYTHON Darbase in python : Using SQL with python, eteeving rows rm 2 table, inserting FOws int 9 table, deleting row: from a table, updating rows in a tabla, creating databace tables through python, Exception handing in enabases QL with + Programming languages must be able to connect databases a order to bud real-word applications. Python, ‘on the other han, slows arto connect our spiication ta databases such as MySQL SQLite, MongsDB, and others Here we are using MySQL + To Wore wih MySQL In Python follow these steps 2 Exableh a connection tothe database (© Foryour daabase, crete an object © Camry out the SOL query (© Obtain record from the outcome, you make any changes tothe able, you most not he database esting MySQL + One the most widely used database MySQL. “+ MySQU can be dowloaded and installed rom the MySQL ofl website. To llow this tutorial you must fst Install the MySQL server “+ Thea fr Python you must lstall mysghconector To connect Python Script athe MySQL: ita, we will eed mysqconnector Install the myrlconnecor on your computer by downloading rom here, + Usngthe ellowng code, verify that you have correct inetd the myrconnecor, port myalconnector + tne above code uns witout errors mysglconnectorhas ben sucesfaly installed and i ead to useAdvanced Python Program ‘Creating the connection ‘The connect) method of the mysalconnector module Is used to establish a connection between the MSO database and the Python application. im the method cal, pass the database detalls such as HostName, username, and database password. The ‘connection objects returned by this method 1+ Tee connect functions syntax listed as follows ‘Comnection-bject= myaghconnectorconnect{host= chost-name>, user = cuserame>. passwd = ) Consider the following example resrige hp mesin nce output: “rnysqLconnector connection MySQLConnection object at 03701 42e44780> ‘We should ote tha if we want to connect toa specific databace, we can ue the connect) method 1o specify the database name. SS mpeg] comectar crease the conection object [nyonn © aprghconactor, comet (host tecircing the connection bject pein nyona) Output: ‘Creating a cursor object ‘The cursor objects an abstraction defined inthe Python DB-API 20 specification. I allows us to have multile separate working environments using the same databste connection. The cursor abject created by calling the connection object's ‘cursor’ function. The cursor object Isa crucial component of running database queries. Te ‘cursor object is created using the syntax listed 35 lows say cur> =connasor() irayel-cnmecte-cact ont © ata") wwe © hepato = yl tab = tcitsng te eanstsn eect (m0) faz» ayecn. curser peste outpat: ‘ MysQUoursor thing exe ye) creating new databaces Geting he itoring databases We an get the it ofa the databases by using the flowing MYSQL query. > sow databases: ample: pel Saree ouput: (Cempiayerd8:) Crest) oa) (sede) Cay’) mya) (performance. sche) ets) TTT_Atvanced ton Programming (UES ony “creating the new database attache ‘The new database can be created by using the following SQL query. > erste database yegissoenestor tcxaating the cursor object SES ayeonn: cares (Ceopoyeed8:) (est) (coo) cron (sade) Cyc’) Croat) (peeformanee schema’) (Casto) Creating the table ‘once we have created the database, Now we are ready to create the table. The CREATE TABLE statements sed to create tables Ih MYSQL, database Her, you need to spec the name of the able and, defntion (name and Aaetype) ofeach column Stax Following the syntax to crate table in MySQL (CREATE TABLE ble. name( elumat datatype, tun date, numa datatype, _— ]_ TTcola datatype, x ramp: Crestetable Employee arose tne conection cject, Jceon = yal cameron acne = “ac nt «soe tease = “Pihr") Incntting te corse eject oT er ‘rating 9 abe on vam oye nvig ose clans Ay tay teary, and earner 6 ST catsocete ere tae npopenune vrcar 8) 8 ay ta) A nN army Hy, arya woe tll Seti nt mo mi) Geom. rons) com cto) {ew rate the table Employ. You an type the commaon show table to sete table the database and you ‘anse the tbl description by typing command dese Employee 52 Rows from a Table + Reading values fom databases dove with the SELECT statment. Using SOL causes ke where, and ters we can lithe output os elect qvr}. 4+ The etchall) method in Python returns the data stored in the table nthe form of rows To get the inde! rows wecan iterate the elt “+ Wen ae he python script to extract ta from the database thi section of the torial. We wl aso format ‘the outputs that itcan be printed fom the console. Sue a Zio SSE_Aancd fyi Programming (40.85 ony ss ‘output Mame | ia | Salary | depcid | _Branch.name Rya_| 100 | s000000 | 100 Newark tury | 101 | ascoo00 | 201 Ingle sonny | 201 | 2500000 | 101 nd 53 Rows into a Table ‘To adda record oa table use the INSERT INTO statement We can use the format specilr (percents) instead values in Python Inthe carsor's xacute() method, we provide the actual values inthe form ofa tuple. ‘Consider the ftlowing Mustration. SH mia camer foes ~mylscomertor eet Dest = octbor:", ape Son "pnsereing the ralane fate the table ferenecoe(ogrral fteomic te cransaction roo. comit ‘coe. zotbackt) Jnveous-clewe() Name a Salary Dept | Branch name aya 100 4000000 100 Newyork Athare 101 3500000 20 India Incertng multiple rows ‘Using the python script, we can also insert multiple rows at once. The Ist of varios tuples is used to describe the multiple rowsach tem inthe list is rete a singe row, while cach tem nthe tuple is treated asa singe ‘oturn value (strtbate). Consider the following istration. irrAdvert Noten DH 8s ny 2 bran meme | | sary | oept | Branch mame ta | 100 | 4000000 100 Nemes ‘vary | 101 | 3500000 201 India sunny | 201 | 2500000 101 na 5A__ Deleting Rows from a Table To let specific record fom a table, se the DELETE FROM statement We must ne the WHERE cause to impose a condition, otherwise al lhe ecrds rom the tale wil be removed. “Tee employee deta wit thd 101i deleted rom the table sing the QL quer below. > delet from Employee where id= 101 = aWe ssvacet ton Programming (MU BSC Co pohese ashy ‘output: Name “ Salary pepuid | Branch.name Riya 100 40,000.00 100 Newyork sunny 201 2500000 101 naa SS_Updating RowsineTable Any column in the table canbe updated wth he UPDATE-SET statement To update column, we the SQL gvey low > wpdate Employee set name ='yogeth where d= 201 Consider the allowing example, mysql connector cease Pacer ceeey foreating the cursor object far = aycons cursor) toeleting the employee details whose id cate (ickTnce trom Earanyen sere smyconn. rollback output: Name | td Salary Depts ‘ranch name rye | 100 | 090000 100 Newyork vores» | 201 | 2500000 1 Indi 56 Database Tables through Python ‘We wil make anew table called Employes. When creating the connection object, we mut specify the datas, irsired tan Progen (MU BS wt ‘The CREATE TABLE statement in SQL cam be used to rete a new tbl. The table Fmplaye nour data ‘stonD will have our columns a frst: name. alr, and department Tocreat the new able Employes, run the flowing query. rete table Eeployee (name varcar(20) not ll din primary hey sary Not at il Dept. 14 tml) ample spot! mpaal connector fereate the connection ebject sayconn = aysqi connector. connect (host = fereating the cursos object (cur = aycomn. curser) Gb = curvenscute(‘crsate sable Eaployee (sane varchar 20) not malt faint (20) not all peamary Key, salary flea? sor ally Depe ia ine ect mill)” | ‘ayconn.zolIback() |myeom.ctose') | varchar(2@) | NO | int(28) | float | int) 57 in Databases Becouseineracting with a database i an error-prone process we must avaysInchde a mechan to rca handle errors. MySQL has 2 toplevel exception, MySQL Error, which can be wed to catch al database ‘aceptons ase by the MySQudomodule, AASvanced gn 8s. 20 Spanner a Sa reel cence eg secre See eae ieee a ee ee SS a erence Some aaron eer — 1. Dataéeror 2 Inernarror 3 InteryEror A OperationalBror 5. NotSupportedError 6 ProgrammingSrror 4. DataBrror: This error is thrown by MySQlab when theresa problem with data processing such 35 division by ‘er or the mameric value of rage. 2 taternarror: This exception s thrown when the MySQL database encounters an Internal eror. For exam an ald cursor, a transaction thats ut of syne and soon. IntegrtyBrror: When foreign key check als ths exception thrown. is exception Is thrown when something happens thatthe programmer has no contol cover. Fr example, an unexpected disconnect, 2 memory allocation erer,ora database tha does not exist ‘5, NotSupportedtrror: When method or API's not supported, his exception thrown. {6 ProgrammingZrror ; This exception is thrown when a programme falls For example, table not found. mys syntax ero, incorrect number af parameters specified and 5009, OTpee oe — r sarmne minaracscvannes | eeeececere sabe on cc tte Sacleset) ae? | osc my ttacnarsee eine). escort pest ar psatonttcr Prince) a pets se deenereatce peintinress How connect SO server expan? Wats conor 7 Explain twin example How ratieve rows om a table? ipa wih exams how to ns rome et aaa, Explain wth exams ow to dle roe rom a table, Explain win exampe ow to update rows na table, Explain with example how chow to coat detabase ables trough python. Expl Exception handing in databases. ‘ite & pybon program te inset & value In database fable emp wi folowing atrbuteemp_id number erp_name sting omo.sa number.