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ALL INDIA ENGINEERING SERVICES
AND PSU'S EXAMINATIONS
CIVIL ENGINEERING
Civil Engineering VOLUME-2
Previous Years Chapterwise and
Chapterwise Solved Papers Sub-topicwise Objective Solved Papers
Available in 2 Volumes TEstiaes VPS AE URC HSE Grn, ORC Fay UPRCL UPRVUNL, URN AE, URE AE
DUEL pt ct Wr DNRCA Re Au BE
Chief Eaivor
AK Malian
Compiled by
Er. Pradeep Kumar, Er Pooja Pat
Writer & Editor
Er. Han Om Soo tons)
Ee. Robt Kumar Sus ons)
ad ening) Computer Graphic by
je wi Battin & Chin Sig
Wher eawree
Ealtoral Orice
Publisher Declaration =
Edited and Published by AK. Mahajan for YCT Publication Pot. Lid
tee al er re
armies
‘Scanned with CamScannerCIVIL ENGINEERING
Chapterwise Solved Papers
Building Materials
. Geo-technical Engineering & Foundation Engineering
Engineering Mechanics
Strength of Materials
‘Structural Analysis
Reinforced Concrete Technology
Design of Steel Structures
Building Construction and Maintenance Engineering
Construction Management and Engineering Economics
Estimating, Costing & Valuation of Building and Civil Works
Surveying & Engineering Geology
Fluid Mechanics
Hydraulic Machines & Hydropower Engineering
Engincering Hydrology
Irrigation & Water Resource Engineering
Environmental Engineering,
ighway Engineering,
Railway Engineering
Airport, Bridge, Harbour & Tunnel Engineering
INDEX (VOLUME-ID
Previous Exam
Trend Analysis of Previo.
Surveying & Engincering Geolo;
> Land Surveying- Basie Principal
> Compass Surveying
> Traversing and Levelling,
us Year Papers Through Bar Graph and Pie Chart,
a ‘and Classification-
> Linear measurement and Chain Surveying
Papers Analysis Chart wasn.
> Minor Instruments —————-———____ $7
> Plane Table Survey-
> Contours and Contouring ——
> Theodolite Survey.
> Curves and Curve Sett
87
> Computation of Land, Area & Volume.
> Photogrammetric Survey, Remote Sensing & Geology.
02, Fluid Mechanics
> Properties Of, Fluids, Dimensional &
> Hydrostaties Pressure & forces, Buoyancy and flotation
> Pressure and Its Measurement (Manometry)—
> Fundamentals of Fluid Flo
> Orifices ——.
Model analysis.
> Flow Through Pipe , Weirs and Notches
222
> Flow Through Open Channel, Laminar & Turbulent flow —————— 271
> Flow Measurement (Statics, kinematic & dynamics flow) —————- 328
> Boundary layer theory, drag & lift 356
03. Hydraulic Machines & Hydropower Engincering 367-405
> Hydraulic Pumps
> Hydraulic Turbines & Jets.
> Hydropower Engineering
04, Irrigation and Water Resource Engineering
> Inigation System —
> Water Requirement of Crops —
> Design of Irrigation Canals
> Cross drainage work and Regulatory Works-
> Reservoir and Dams
> River Training Works:
> Water Logging and Drainage
> Lrrigation Project —-———
> Spiliway’enccgy dissipators & spillway gates ——————
0S, Engineering Hydrology
5 Ree arctan SA are
> Infiltration runoff & Hydroeraph So
> Floods, Flood Routing & Flood Channel——-———————— 566
ound water resources — i
‘Scanned with CamScanner06. Environmental Engineering 604-775
> Needs and Use of Drinking Water: 604
> Source of Water and Tubewells & Wells: 612
> Quality of Water and Test 615
> Water Treatment Process and Water-works- —— 640 oo
> Sedimentation 63
> Filtration
> Disnfstion and Soining se UPPSC
> Water Storage and Distribution ——- 676 7 7 a
> Conduits for Transporting Water ——————————— 683 Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission
> Maintenance of Water Supply: ene reeneet ef ‘UP, Prayegraj
> Quantity of Sewage ‘om ‘ngincering Services
> Sewerage Syeiemnad Severe 690 (General RecrutmentSpeia Reratnen)
> Sewer Consrton and Maintenance 1 ne
> Bullding Drainage wid Phimblng ooo es a7 ASSISTANT ENGINEER AE
> Sewage Characteristics and Its Disposal 706 Pay senes @ 154600-£ 39,100) Grade pay +€ $400)
> Treatmnene of Sewage scorer ee ee er a SI. ‘Name of ‘Name of | Essential qualification for the post’ | No.of
> Septic Tank, Imhoff Tank and Oxidation Pond-——--—----—--——- 742 Now Department Post Vacancies
> Air Pollution m7 1 | —tresion Dep] Aan aa Encinas poss a epee we CRE] TT
> Noise Pollution: 767 Goh _| pce ca fay en
07. Highway Engineering- 776-882 Minepimigation [Anat Enee | Governmen. of bea quaifed Awmcatc |
> Roads and Highways development & planning 776 3 | RaraEngsecing | Ant Eree | Chatman Branch mhcene nape. | #7
> Geometries Design 778 Dope (Goi | reteental- A saan who hs @ sed
> Highway Survey and Planning ——————————— 24 | Paces Dep_| Ae nse be Foran Ary fog man pred | Om
raffle Enginccrin —— e De _| etme years ry coal 38" Conic
> Road Construction Material ———-——-—----—- fag Sa ee ea Ree i Say Seid Jy
x Road Comsat 860 (Civ) _ | 3 unl be piven preference in te maaer >
ill Roads ©] Hoang mo Urn | —AowtEnet | eras sant (ny Working mgs
> Maintenance and Repair of Roads ne Pamgbent | Mew) | vind noneeisDorer Senne
> Road Construction Equipment = ar 3] Raza Vis Viog | Ae Ener
08. Railway Engineering- ay (cui
> Railway and Rail Transport RIS | mar =
— i
3 Gtomanes or al Tock 85) mamareaper | ea 7
> Points and Cros: ——— ‘ce
> Track Signalling — - 903 V0, | Trigaton ana Warr | Bhoom oy
> Track Laying and Maintenance ——________. ene Eid Resource Dept —
09. Airport, Bridges, Harbour and Tunn i ineeie
eee ee | aes :
> Tunnel & Docks = 518 Depa rman =
923, TE Raper vinws vitae | An Bae «scstonc]
sche are tg eee a [oo
cactecperereccncmes | | | |
er
‘Scanned with CamScannerExamination Pattern and Syllabus
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‘SYLLABUS
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‘IVIL ENGINEERING PAPER —
SS aes crac oF tema casnstatcrvnay auniass
Uns and Dinesnons. Stam s
Conca tad pect Se, SESE SBC of fore, Cones SAND LY
para
Panicle td
force nd yap hd body Concurrent, Noe=
system," + eorem fe ody diagram, conditions of
onion of tite Ty etod, Mohe's Moment fea
at and aay | Power, Elastic subity of
md ecco Mh Ce Me
sna of
Plate beading of nde
a peat Haan wage be and sd rane
Meme, positon ar aical method, Mechanism
a
PART-B
DESIGN OF STRUCTURES : STEEL, CONCRETE AND MASONRY STRUCTURES.
‘STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN
‘Strvcturalstet: Factors of safety and lad actors, etd, bled and welded joints and its connections, Design by
‘working stesVlunit state method of tension and compression member, beams of built up section, riveted and
‘welled plate girders, gay gtders, stanchcone with battens and laings, sb ard gusseted column bases, Design
‘of highway and ralway bridges Through and deck type ple pider, Warren gtr, Pra truss.
ESIGN OF CONCRETE. RY STRUCTU
Reinforced Concrete: Working Suess and Linit State Method of design Recommendations of BIS. codes, design
of one way and two way slabs, saire-cace slabs, simple and continuous beams of retangulr, T and L sections,
compression members under direct lead with or without eccentric, slated and combined footings, Cantilever and
‘counter-fort type retaining walls, Water tanks: Design requirements a5 per BIS. code for rectangular and cirealar
tanks resting on ground, Protresicd concrete: Methods and systems of pre-stressing, anchorages, analysis and
‘dezign of sections for exure bated on working stress, losses of pre-stes, Earth quske resistant design of building
‘per IS code, Design of brick masonry as per IS. Codes, Design of masonry
retaining wall,
PART=C
onstruction Technol ing and M: i
Pysical properties of consiution materials with respect 1 their use stones bricks ules lim, pss, cemen,
moras, Concrete, concept of mix desig, Porzolans. plaicvers, super plasicizers, Special concrete roller
Compacted concrete, mass cont, sf compacting concee Feo cement Fiber reinforced concrete, high rength
onere, high performance conere, Timber propericn. defers and common preseatientrestmens, Use and
‘election of materials for various uses eg Low cost housing. mass housing highrise belies
‘Constructions Technology. Planning and Management
Masonry constructions using brick, sone, consuchon dtaling and strength chances pains, vase,
plastics water proofing and damp proofing motenais Detling of walls. foos. roo. staircases, doors and
‘Mindows, Plasenag. pining. flooring. roofing and consruchon features. Retrofitting of buildings, Principle of
lamin of balding for esidcns ant specific uses. National Building code provisions and uses, Basic prciplcs of
‘etiled and approximate estimating. specications. te aalyt,principls of valuation of ral prope. Machinery
for canbivor. concreting and their specific wes, factors affecting selection of coninction einen. operating
cos of equipments Consnicion aca, shatiks, onamvations qlty asunoee penciples Base pane of
‘etvork CPM and PERT wes in ersncvon monn, co optimization and sae allston. Bic princi of
‘ononc ana and minds Proje profit: Rass pipes of facia planing simple wl kaon cron
rART=D
NICAL ENGINEF RING AND FOUNDATION ENGINEERING
“Types oF sis, ps relationships consseney lints prices su dstrbtion chssificabons oss strstr ad
hy minerfony. Capillary water, effective stress and pore water pressure, Darcy's Law, factors affecting
‘permeability, detention of permcabiiy, permeability of sified soi epost. Seepage presse, quick sand
‘onion, compressibility and conslidnon,Tercahstheor of on danensoal consolidation consolidation et
Compuction of soil felt conrot of compaction toa sess and effxuve sess ammeter, pore pressure
rar shear seth of oil, Make Coulomb faire theory shea es.
‘Ean pressure a est active and passive pressures, Ranki's theory Coulomb's weder theory, Orpisal method of
‘anh pressure on retuning wall, shectpie wall, braced excavation, bearing crac, TeraY and ther iporact
eons et and gos bearing peste
meine and comslidation setlemen, sabi of slope, wrt sess and etn sess methods corysntoral
ethads of sies, stability number,
‘Scanned with CamScannerubsurce explorton, metods of boring. mpg. penetration Less, ressue Mert, ese fens
famdon, per of foundaion, design ceria, choice of pe of foundation, atest davbuton tac,
Secsmane ton, Wexersard melo. Nevmerts clan, pressor bub, cont, press, aptly et
{item ering capaci theories, cation of bearing cacy from fled tess allowable bearing ep
Sciam anus, nlwabie etiemen, proporning of fowing.wcted and combined footing, aft, pc
random pes of es pis capaci, tac and dynamic amass dein of le rope ple ed te, tenet
tpi ze ats, foundation fr ries, Ground inprovenent cic: std dns. oe cohsink Ong
{l sabdimton groteales and pronentrane, Machine foundaon® Natal fees, design of machine
feandaoesbseton the recore nation of B.S, codes
CIVIL ENGINEERING PAPER. I
Part=A
FLUID MECHANICS, OPEN CHANNEL FLOW, HYDRAULIC MACHINES AND
HYDROPOWER ENGINEERING
‘uid Mechanic Fd propers an thei rks in fid mobo, hid es inching forest
cared surfies, Kinematics and Dynamics of Fi flow:
‘Veloty and aceeerato, sem lines, eqution of continty, srtaoral and atonal flow, velocity pte
ind sream functions flownet. methods of dawing fownet, sour and sink, Dow separion, fee and foes
From consol volume equation, conimity, momcstim and eneryy equtions. NavicrStoe equion, Fulet
‘ution of maton snd aplcaon 1 Mud flow problems pe fw, line, caved sory and moving Yes
Stoic gates weirs once meters and Venta meters.
Dinca! Arabuis and Sialuder Backinghanis Peon, dimensionless parameters, smilie Wo
rode! avs undstoned and distorted motel carina’
Tnloar Mon: Laniea between prilel,sttionary and meine plas Sow rough Die.
Seen Ti lscr Laniar and tarot boundary layer on # at pte, laminar aby, soe and oh
bound. submerged Nw, rg and it and te appictions
Soundanes.sibead owe Meurer met fom, vey tron. pipe fon
Fee ce une and wa carey line. siphons, expnson an conracon im pps I Remo
on plane and
‘hammer in and surge tanks ‘correction factors.
es erm and oon worm Now, omen a
Specie encray and specific fore, erical Get FL ed surges. eraduily varied OW.
ERositemon of rrtace profes, consol scion Imersion
4
enna punge-Typen characteris Net Posve Suctonsend (SPSH, SSS speed, Pumps in snes a
Pe page i vec yi acy rane Raya on SAPS PE
rp como chrctesick
apie ant Pe, amifcauon Choice of ties, prforanse mS ae
Fre ropamer development: Types, layouts and component works, SBE aks, are Ane
eeprom drone en, Sane and podns, Pumps See rs SAE
‘ane Part—B .
Hydrology and Water Resources Enginessine ertand flow, Wydrographs.
ostongam metbod
ered wad encod
tian be wel
Ground and surface wate recourses sins and mulupupose pros, storage capaci of resemoirs, reer oir
‘Water requiem of opt consunpine wee. duty and dea imgion mets, Ieation efficiencies.
‘Canals Dusrvgion systems for enna meson, canal capaci cal losses. ligtiment of mie and distbwiory
‘aras, Design of canal by Kennedys ad Lacey's thocore, Water logeng ands prevention.
Diversion bead works: Compencis, Principles std design of weirs on permeable and impenncable foundations,
Ross theory, High's crep theory Storage works.
rose drainage works.
pee iran deign principles of grvity and earh dams, stability analysis, Spillways: Spay types emer
dissipation.
River trnning: Objectives of wer taining, methds of rr taining and bank pr‘ecton.
Part=C
Iighway Engincering: Pricipes of High
‘sandifor eds
Prvemcet feuble and rigid pvements Design principles and methodology, Coostracon methods and materials for
Sbiloed so WEM, Eitununogr works and Cent Concrete roads
‘Stace and su-atfce dainagearangements fr roads, culvert sractaes, Pavement distress and strengthening
by overs
‘Team surveys and their application in aie planing. Typical design features for canwelze,sersecton retry
ey signal designs standard ac signs and mossnes
alway Engincering: Pera ay,tllat. leper. ca and fskenings,poims, crossings, difrem 9 Fes of
fhm owe croc, sting cut of pointe, Maintenance of Wack. super elevation. rep of tails ming grab
nck ressunce tote elfor: cure resisance, Staion yards and sation buildings. platform sidings. tum ous,
Sipnals and iriocking vel cogs
[Airport Eaineering: Lous, Panning and design.
art=D
alien
Shsifeaton and goomeinc design, elements ond
En
‘Water supply: Esimiton of water demand ipures i water and het signiiance, physical, cher and
{hcteolopal paranctr aod tht analyse waterborne dates, stands or potable wate
Wuter collection & treatment: Inthe situs, pncples and dein of sedimentation tk, coagulation eum
‘oreulvon unit slow snd (iter, rped sand filer and pressure fie. theory A prctcs ef chlomation, water
Scning removal oF une and slimy, Sewerigs System, Domes and edu Wass S10 SeWapE, SPIE
{od combined vse, ow though sess. doen of ees
‘Waste water charaterztin: Solis, Dswied oxygen (D0). BOD COD. TOC, and Nisogsn, Sundar for
(depos offen fn normal water curse and ono ind
‘Waste water treatment! Prncples and design of wasewater Treatment anis~Screening. gn chanber,
sedimenbaon task scunaed sludge proces. ticking ters, oxuaion dices. exidation ponds epic
‘Tresiment and Gispoal a she: eeling of wate wae
Sad waste management: Clsification, Colleton and diposl of oid wast in rural and urban aca, Principles
sfaald waste marspesert
Environmental polation: Ait and watr pollu and their cone! ate Radkouctve waste and ther disposal
[Eqvironmental impact ascent ef Thermal power Plants, mince and her tale peje, Sustinable
anelopment
(0 Surveying: Common methods and nsrunens for distance and angle measurement ia Civil Engincenng works
Thera in plate ble tere sins, kveling. tmanguaion, contouring and fopogrpncal map Suey Lots
fercalvens ara bridge, rds, es alinen andbuldings
Uke principles of photjrananety andes Sei,
IEE to Geograptcal information ssn
Patios Gea
See Engincenng ology dis appictons in projets such as das, dss and wns,
SReertceme oly antisamminprogsnsihandan deren
‘Scanned with CamScanner[Eaton once senvice commas
IGINEERING SERVICES EXAMINATION
Recruitment onthe reals ofthis
amination willbe made w the Senice! Posts lw .
Recriment on of Posts under the following cateporic:
(Category T-Mechancal Engineering
Plan of Examination
‘SECTION.1
"Thc examination shal be conducted seceding to he following pin
iminaryStge-) Examination
-Enganccrig Series (Manag
Examination (Comentional Type Papers) and
© Stage : Engineering, Services (Pre
‘election of candies for he Staged
(0) ‘Stage Enginering Services (MainStage-)
(Gi) Stage: Persgelity Test
sed the NwSege Exist
Seanestobe led mij tamaph es
Commission wil dew alist of cancaes ob
Note
:
‘Examination besed onthe crtenon of maaan,
‘Apna Paper Papert and Engincenng Dicpline
‘Note: Thre wil be penalty
(©) Paere are four alerative for the ansmers oe
tas been event the candidat, one ti USS fiends
os
a
snawers happen tobe corect and thet
(i) Ifa guesuom is leh blk i mo
The Enpncermg Services (Mainstage-t)
lime specie with dsraton of Ue hou
‘A Supe (Preliminary Stage Examiaation
‘The Examination stall comprise of wo papers
18 candidate pres more than one anewct, it wil be
Examinas
ECTIO}
oy
ion ill consist two conctiona
sand mannii marie of 0 (30
‘Tee Stage-t will consis of Personality Text carying 200 Maks
Comentona pres mt i sneered a Engh Qn paper lb st in Engh ony
te fog Ener eres Man StugetD
ies and Enpmcentt
‘ecie paper (pert) of rekasnaryStage
(cgi Marking) for wrong answers marked bya candidate in ve
‘ape quesion pene ) wed bya candidate in the choc
ich question for which a wrong answer
17d thn gestion will be
tea ma wrong answer even ifone of the Evet
vile lame pena as above fo ae gucsnen
qussion answer is given by the candids, there willbe no penalty fr Ust
Raden et
Sater Borat
Tac Gr ieany Malan Marke
Paper (Geral Sates and Te
9 Apttae) 3
ayer Chil Enpnecragy ie =
Tour sa
1B. Stage tI (Main/Stage-tt) Examination
he Exainstion shal comprise OF 80 Per ka
Tecan Deration Maximom Mt
Sabet
Tango Ch Enpneeine = sw
Paper (Cl Engineering) a )
(Civil Enpiesrne) zt
Papert an 600
otc Candies wl Be supplied with sandard BBIESEhanG in ST units i the Examination ball for reference
16 ed wah pars in ST nis
rere meses.
‘purse wherever con ono
Standard and Ssttabi Cs ass ease eri
tnd ‘Geer Exggecring Apt reiminary Stage Exam sh
en a ey snuiSconce Gia Pe mandard of papers 1 the abject will approxinately
= : SS ao pectic eeamnaon i
EDIE Penance Beoec Leino oan Indian Unvesiy, Thee wi be no practi
Syatiieniyece " -
General Studies and Enginceriag Aptitude (Preliminary Examination/Stage-t, Paper 1, Objective type,
ean a carina and ntrajonal ingore relating seta economic and industrial development
Pipl Se ag ene ao cat is
: See ee
ee
; teeter
; SE
{iformion and Commumeaton fechas (ICT) based tots and their applications in Engineering such as
Detworkng ecrrance and ccimaogy Basu esicatON
18 a ee ap i tee writ
Neves Gira be expected tron aa eusnceeng graduate, without special uy” Ques
pcs memttoned above abs be at Marks for cach Topic may rames from S20
{scl marin ep
CIVIL. ENGINEERING
ncn oa of ba he Papers together or Prehmnsry Examination Stage (objective type Papert)
sod scpary or Lanta Eumuation Comeasond he pe a ae A
1. ging Materia:
PAPER-T
‘Stone Lime, Gist, Plat
cs, Stel FRP. Ceramics. Aluminum Fy Ash, Basie Admistures, Timber, Becks and
Austere Clsuicaon ropes and sieton mera
Cement: Types, Composition. Properucs, Us. Specification and various Tess; Lime & Cement Moras and
{Gone Propcrcs tad vanous fess Design of ances Wins: Boparvoung of sgtnsocs mad ea ot
meng
2. Solid Mechanics:
los eosiat, Suess plane sc. Stans, plane san, Molr's excl of tress and stim. Elastic theories of
fare, nepal Suess Bending Sher andTorsios
185 of the
se
“RRA ERT ee pet 2
lumi conretons Balcoptetons Gone tase S
1 one Gamnenntnntrmeeners
soos err
Founditions Reauune wall: Tamas, Stance Ss
Eee
sompresson members Design of beams and beam
‘ols Principia of Uisnate il cag
and combine forces, Design of beams, Shs, Lines,
‘of presresed ovctete design tclaing raise
sign St Masony Stuur :
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‘Scanned with CamScanner“
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carter Seton and achating Estination
Fetes ahaa mn ce Mere ete ns
Saeco ea nen Gt Gant ee oa
PAPER-1
1 Flow oP Hydra Machin a Hydro Foner
(0) Paid Mecha Open Chana Fo, Pipe Flos
od prope: Dinemioul Anas nd Moding: Fei
=, Dacia ng Fd dynamic icing Dow Lneratcs
Fa Souris Woe) lope lye snd fons De Lak ams Ps nema at
(O)MyrmsicMachion 84 8yéro poner
Vaegpupes A vse onli tins - pe cusfaion & perfomance armen
~ dat aden rng pone saad Se eee tes A Pome dow
rely and War Resares Engine
Rydell acm Greed ater %
Phipeg Ber aepotoen Tatg abe, Wen tig 8
2
eed es ays: Soeans
ipofReserorn Tene a ther
at het yew gion te,
cag and thes yi Water ging” Sa tad eon as
‘cant design comstruon 8 isiacnance, Reese (oe a ea,
SEE Emimaton, quality sandands and tating of
nical chemical and tclageal es, at
a) Ts cnet Hoan
“gt hls weament, Rar, Tne ad
acres mt f wir dana, Oring war Sash punt aera
(0) Wane Water Fapneriag:
Pian & design of osc wate wae, evap ol
pele of Kcr nem Piamany £35 USt8e 2 depot, Planing Syueme
Finer ocedng tener amar doce, comic Wak ach Stems, Conyers
Trice Rat tei eed eis eas eae ioe
(osana ane ee i ns saat al wae aS
(@ Ate ise poitton and Yeslony =
Concr & eer mcedsogy
4 GeodechnlelErpiecrrag and Foundation Eagnerag
isncring «Sell exploration ~
TES ery ae teerrelatnsa, PETES - Png eta, Proper
0 anaes eh ane en ee ES
» Seni abeertnt: Tas al omiains htm ea ol ON
fuga, Slope wabay Sephemein setement aaa
aod iE Pcp ae ear ‘Suiaskmert Das
my EAU & sof measurement of
rears, xen Map
or eh Pray
Tema tye aed
Alepere Lavo patuag& pe et
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CIVIL AE, PSC & PSU's Previous Exam Papers Analysis Chart
Proposed yn Pay Total Question
SINo. Exam ‘Year _ (Question Paper
Tiion Publi Service Commission =
So
Tae ia
fos se zore 20
7 Re ae iar
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Ta [UPPSC AE apr) Genel est ie
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Te UPPSCAT apr Seca es c
TL UPPSCAE per 700
TR PUPPSC AE Paper 70
Thos AE Paes a iar
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UPPCLUPRVUNL Assistant Engineer
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3 Turret A ai
2 ure AE a
23 [ure a aoe
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SE a5 - =
2. UKPSC AE (Paper | 201s Tao.
3 URPSC-A Sr =
TORR AS as aa ae
3h [URSE AE er So =
30 PRPS AE Thc S007 =
35 [URPSC AE (Uitan Engineering) zo ia
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Trea ane =
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‘Scanned with CamScanner‘Assam PSC Gujarat Public Service Commission =a
37 [Asim PSCPART=A 2a 7 79__| GPSC AE Qiamads Water Resource) _| 2020 300
ao —| Asso PSCPART=B 2017 = | GPs AE (Case Cust) Sor 0
TI [Asi PSCCCE Fe aus TH | GSC AE (Cae 3) Tis 2007 Ea
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GPSC AE January 2014
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RPSC AE 2016
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[ange of polygons are plane anges
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con)
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(6) 20 divsons for 19 rain sale Gsm
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GPSC AE (CLASS 1&2) 2019
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fivsion of vericr scale, In ths scale bah moves|
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v= (oes
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38. Roowicd eof anne W ogaticant for= (0) Radial “) Coctimaous
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ih bare mors cur infequeny and are improbable
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(©K Combined AE. Paper 112012)
(RPSC ACF 2011
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ar i exsemal fiestas a system.
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2 Tie pinche a wang Wow WE Pa
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UPPSC State Eng. AF. 20117 SE 2011
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cb Work rom whole w pat
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rors |
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‘Arunachal Pradesh Poly. Tech, ct 2019
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ite ere sere
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line connecting any mo points i 2 raght ine lhe
angles of pol fone are plane angles.
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GSC AE June 2019
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Number of division on verir sae
‘Valu ofone smallest vison i vermisse
alas one smalest division of main sae
invoWves spherical ngoaomety or nthod i know 3
sanguin
[8 In geodetic ure, al pmb lines are
26. Thewry of probably Te 1 a Rar 7
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3 Then fares md aiieina dea vin] (@) Pans ee AS emcee Bonen 3m
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(2) Cebestial survey « Gv) Detection and veeiication of encroachments 98; mm due to shrinkage of the map. The map
‘Ament sivey Eee Se lee i 2 spi type of mrcying| (6 Preparation of plans of area tobe cleared. prepared using a tape of length 20m was later
(©) Photographie survey earn, tata of the earth i considered as plane (si) Alienment of exnction roads and paths found to be actually 2tm. If'a certain area on
oa jet terol cath xt enna to eacrariorereenei rig a tae pees
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{ots or the absolut Ication and direction of ay ine Aiscovered that he wsed scale of I em = 30m ) elie ee @ 122
fim te satus of te th Ths comms ll Fndiicuetinane betty he hen oon pore Baye ash tact tom
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orse: El | toed =. 1505000 {@ Primacy works nm 1 0826.0
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eo FE ae wm my te ea ‘ - Fes Rae RY her — ee
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oT 00 ‘ot oom UPRVUNL AE 2014 Soom atamcestrknawe ee @ L732km ©) 7781km
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crscanccuass 18020) Ni ime sae
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7
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ver
RE Gh Es Volo
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vor
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sowed the represctative fraction of the sal
© 100
(@) 1710000
‘Nagaland PSC Paper 112017
JUVNL AE 2016
ram t0=
pp =p dots
‘pound dame
se, sk
om "10100" To00
“plan scale ls used wo ead
(@) One dimension (0) Twodimensons
(© Tireedimenson — (@) Allof tise
‘Nagaland PSC Paper-I 2017
[An (0) Pam sale Plain sake i on 08 which 5]
posible w measure tro dimension oly mach a8 unt
and leap meer and decinte, les td furlongs
‘SS. Wecsenaisaaee survey for determining|
‘easily and extimation of scheme falls under
the clanication based on the
G@) Nate ofthe Feld of suey
©) Odpctol anes.
(@)Insruments wd
(@) Method employed
Ese 219
(Ame te) On the bat of GO OF mares the
classiieaton canbe se
opinccring Survey The sbjecine of ths 1pe of|
survey isto calle data for designing cv engacering
reece ke roads, ralways, umgaton. water supply
snd sewage disprss. These survey are fer sub
faraded to
Recomualnunce Sarvey for determining feasibly
and extimation f the scheme Preliminary suey for
otecung more formation wo eximate the com ofthe
projet and cation nuvey tot work on the round
itary Sarvey-Tha wey te meat for working out
pms of erate unponance
Mines Sarvey-Tas i» wed for exploring mineral
west
Geological Sarvey—This save is fr fing erent
sara te eats eras
Archeological Sarvey-This sure ts for wncanting
rcs of wang
Sk, Service plan
@ 5 demwn
sale ot ese ta tt of ste
pln
() fachade layout of exsung water sippy
ssicm
(©) Shows predominant wit direction
(4) all he above
(0) The proposed land subdivision
2) The layout ofexsing and proposed wate supp
drainage and sewerage lines within the lot. wih
dimension, speeiietion and insallaion,
Note- The minim sizeof paper on which al ste or
service plan re drnwn shall not be les than 2Acan >
Siem or AD.
[SS.The represewative ration 15000 mea
the scale
@) lem=0S0mewe () Lem:
© lem=somere
# When scale is repretnied by a fraction whos
smumeraor is imarably unit, it i called a
preset faction
Represetativeffction S000 mcans the scale i
tem= 9 mee
+ Sele is defined a the fixed proportion which
‘rer dlstnce between lation of points on the
‘map bra the ‘éssunce beween|
tex postions onthe earth srs
“The least count fs vernier a
(@) Sum of the smaliet divisors of main and
(© Vas of te dvson of vere scale vied
ty the tel ber f den ef primary
wale 7
(@) Vac of one division of veri scale
ISRO Seienta/Engineer 2018
oth Statement and Statement are
indiviualy tre and Statement NOT the
core fof Stementl
(Statement str bt Sotemen-lis fle
(@ Sttement is fase but Sater oe
ESE 2020|
[Ane (@) > Gendsie suney accounis for curvature of
leat whereas plane surveying considers earth as Oa
for survey works requiring high procsion has 1 be
ldone by geodetic survey
[Hence serie (Ts false ut satement (Tis tre
| A map mentions the scale Vem = 1 kam The
»
1-108
@ 118
[RD SSE Secunderabad : 21-12-2014
[has Grew
Seale=> Jem=1km
1m
O00 «100 em “IO
einai:
9._The mimber of obscraiions required i an
{@) vanes inversely with the square roo of the
‘confidence mera!
vanes versely with the square of the
conlicnce mena
(6) sanes inversely with the square of the
DUEL ET2019
[Ax (7 The pander of abarators equired man
feperation wo. produce results having a speed
sicurcy varies inversely wih the Square of the
confidence intral
[Ase (V2 We efeece between eval of
in we din andthe leo oe Verner se
ion known a kat Sunt ns
ste koown a Vemercontan = = 8
Verse sv ie ae scuse
‘exnsciat acing been ogres mr
Jos cree wy tang echnical mcm
[tc- te nae nen
Te mane’ of dvions on Verner Sa
5. Sintement Geode may tant Tone
for mort reuiing MEP
pride
Staten ithe corvatre af earth
‘seceunied for meanest
Etec rey
() Bath Swern and Siatrentt are
indy ean Sune
Kerate PSC AE 201
ore explanation of Stakment
ver
(0. "The itference_ between the hawt proba
‘Yale ofa quantity and i observed vac
G@) Tre emo "@) Maanerrr
(© Conditional eroe (4). Renda ere
ts he ierene ren te
alse and cared vale
Mess eror sith average ear of quay dung
iteren-iterent bse
‘What iv the diference between two meanared|
ahi of same quantity bn surveying?
(@) Naration () dcrepaney
(©) toiematonat enor (d) balancing ror
[Aw yy A Gacepansy m defined value a te]
diffrence between two oF more measured vats of
he same quantity. Tis no an erox
aration s defined asthe ange between the magnetic
nd geographic mendias at any place
[62 Pick up the correct feature of acldewta error
lave
(G) Positive and negative rors will occur with
‘equal equency
() Smal eros occur more frequently
{) Large errs do ot occ
(8) Allet ibe above
BPSC AE Pre 2018
[Aan (@) + Aetidcalal Error = Acexcnial errs ae
tose which remain afer misakes and sysimatc
femors have een climimied and are caused by
[combination of reasons beyond the ability of the
beer tw coir
The law of accidental errors - The most important
features of acxsetal ear hac usually occur are
6)" Soall ers ted to be moe fFequemt than the
large ones Le they are the most prbable
(i) Pouive and agave eros othe me se hap
wth oq rquency Le thy are aly probable
(iy Large" enor occur” inrequenly "nd are
enpossible
“A distance 270 aT be taped wih a error
of ot more than 2015 m. Determine how
fecorately each 30m length should Be
‘mentored to ensure thatthe error in the above
taped distance wll wot exceed the permissible
tne
@)01sm 005m
020m (© 023m
UPPCL AE 201
S*210'= Com 30m +... $30m) Ptimes
Ere af@V (6) FY
018= soe
ois= aie
005 m
‘rarveyor meanered the ditaace between Pr
Dolnts om the plan, drawn to aale of 1
{10m and result was 235 m. Later, however, he
‘discovered that be wed 4 scale of Tem ~ 20m,
find the true distance tween the points
(3st @) 470m
© 1S © 35m
UPPCL AE 2019
[Rae Qo) True sale Trae dtc = wrong scale »
wrong dete
‘Scanned with CamScanner() Ouy A
© BCD
() And
(@) AsmdD
OFSC AE Paper- 112019
ILMRC AM 2018
(Ans, Thee are vo Banc principal of arveyi
6) Working from whole to part = So as lecalze te
[ror and prevent thew accumaton.
(Location of a point by atleast two reference points.
&__Asareyor measured the distance between fre
‘Points onthe plan drawn tow ale Text = 0m
Sind the renal was 468 mm Later Bowever, be|
‘Gcovered that be had used a scale of 1 cm =|
30m Find the true datance between the to]
peat,
@ 13m © sim
© 20m @ 36m
(© som
cGPsc Ax 20
[Ame Meascred engi 468
leat
Mesure tl om ~ 3000
1
en
Tresees =
Trelengh =?
"Tet ‘Trescale
‘mesuredengsh messuredscale
acter (5h.
= o( LLY ott
To08
1 mie 10,
[Area of field ~ 100 107 = 10000
a acta scale
69. If RF fe 160000 and distance, toe shawn On
drawing 78m, What ste length of Tne of
(2) Topoerphic suvey
aa
8 Clas ey
(2 cratsosuney Repco RF) =
[Gen "Coty mina the elt of charges of By
fEmpenture wpon. the messing spphance The we
epee as employed in he ordimance savey an a
te indan saney Al een tases of GTS of ada 2 "30
= 6 eee)
a
Meare igi of Se ope & abers sore © mi of)
[ape Hone ie comencn 5 sears mopame
Rant Ones
Cotton of expanses a= 18.10 |
oa m area dna
ecahe
a
sre)
Mcasirad eggs =
standard emperanae T, = 30°C |
‘Scanned with CamScanner“Temp attume of measurement T= 40°C
C.-0.00%m
“Therefore te length = 300.009 = 30.009
57. Tranguation rations should be
(2) tcommanding posibons
(©) allot tree mentened hee
(@) merisble
(8) easly accesible
GWSSB AAE2015,
[ans (by Ervncous kngih of chain = This enor i
Sumalative eror tat can eter Take a negative of 8
Tie nae. Thi # be wo dhe wrong length of the
hain whichis considered a one ofthe enous eer
101, 0 tthe angie of stope, Liste lengsh of lope
‘ana le the difference ln elevation between two
‘ds of hein, then slope correction wil be
"0
‘» wa(2)
) man
apr Fst. 201
@ Lain
oo tm
[ans (0) The proces ofa messing sysiem comprised]
Jor jouned cr comecied tangles whose verics ae
[eaions marta on the surface of the cath and in
shich angler observation are sepported by occasional
(Sstance and astronomical cbservation is known as
‘rnraton
SR Toe ieopts of Une measured with a hala wa
fewnd te be 250m. If the hngth of Une wat
(Seasered with 30m chain and the chain was
em toe short, the ve length ofthe line wil
be
@ 20097 26917
19 20m (@) 280416,
‘Rajasthan Nagar Nigam AE Shi2, 2016
ams (0); Gren th.
[Rn (yf ie Bre are of uniform IengihL. we et
tat slope corto
2
= trie angle (0) of hoe i measured instead of the
eorection is venty
Jcy= Lee = L (cost) 2 Li
The trac agi of ae Knog to Be 00m,
‘when this meatared with a 20m tape, the
eng fe 20050 m The correct length of 20
tape
{@) 2008m @) 198m
© 080m @ 920m
(GPSC AE Class (142) Paper 22017
Memred length (L')= 250m [RRB SSE (Bilaspur) Velom Paper: 21122014
Tne temp ofline ) =? UUKPSC AE (Urban) 2011
Trac eng of chan (= 30m ESE
Wronglenchhofchain(F)=30-01m=2991m — ||[Ans OF
Cometiengthot tape E
Desernediengthef ape
CCormettengthof tine
inngibof ie obsened wih ETRE
200
Conect tenet of tape = 207-20
CComctiengthf tape =19:92m
‘Bad rane
() Wal araeienne
RE Gha toe Vaso
aaa Gay Toe wand engi of Fevenoe ain 3
number of inks ae 16 and cach ink being 27.
TS play ground war meavored with #30 m chain
ound area an 40 ka’. Tt was afterwards
Which of the folowing angles can be stout
tnith the belpof« French crass staff?
G) a5 oat (©) 90" only
() cimerss"or90" —(@) anyange
Rajasthan Nagar Nigam AESHif2, 2016
‘TSPSC Deputy Engineer 2015,
ei arate noaecw
inosine Tse Seg
Sees mune (RST iene
gee Suse [eudecease
arse nee per ny
= cera o eae a a ae
facerrewne (Team |] Be
: = eee tm
2 somes
“(2 0 ‘Select the correct answer.
ees (@) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
=r eoets
= aaa o» Stockett
a 6 ue sbccehs
2 Siavie ber cee
bri ate (ers ow 0m
Tams + (Melis ape & formed by Linen coting]
iterwoven with brass, copper and bronze wires I 10
to 1mm wide snp and 10, 13.20, 30 and 30 ms
eng is marked with meter and cenumetrfeatines
1, In centered (rangle the equations of
condition ae:
{@) four angle condtions
(©) three ange conditions and onesie condition
(@) four ange conditions and one side condition
(8) three angle conditions and two ste
‘anditions only
TUPPSC Coll Eng. AE. 20130
[Ass (oy Tm a cered angle the equations ff
fcndition are tree angle cendivons and one de]
london.
108. A tape of lngih °C and weight "Kolm.
‘expended at Hs ends with w pull of Phx, the
[Aas (ie preerale wo chose a baseline as shore]
lespossble soar to measure it precy But ais great]
[nan nes of tangles
Ti The corvecion due to tag and pall are
‘equalized by:
{@)_ Normal equation (0) Normal pressure
(© Nemalterson —(é) Allof hese
UPPSC State Eng. AE. 20070D}
[Aas + Normal enson i the pall a which, whe
[gpl to the tape, equalize te coeection due wo pull
jad the corecion dur wo sag. Thus, a pormal pull
fension the ees ef pul and sag are wectaized ad no
[comections necessary
jad : Measuring offsets. * es — ‘THZ The length of a ranging rod should be
(6) lar Tape! Baling Memremeat oe o @) 1Stez0m 21030m
{pit itis beng ore pas 2 me GB Metdm Wo 25008
{8 Pom are Sing rt anes ee it TUK. Combined AE Paper 1.201
(GPSC AE March 20 o oF “Ans? (6) The length of rangng rod shouldbe 210 3
(hs Core pa Tbe ‘i =
(But sod ned memuring oft ares Cho Ene AE. 2023001 13, creation be apped fo ach 3D weer
(3 lover tps — ned for bassin reaurment SAE 2012) 1 ai ng long spe
ram ar orig ae @ Woat-Dm 0) J0Gm—Dm
(Pn ia od ah ce ing (© 30(ccs9= Dm (8) 30am
nd celings TKegaand PSC Papert 3017
{os Length of rveane nT TSPSC Deputy Engineer 2013
ona on “TNrsc ar 2018
3 won dm ASSAM PSC ECE (PRE) 2018
ng weet MT 2017 UK combined AE Paper 1 2012
ver RE GraTas Vanes == ver
‘Scanned with CamScanneraa
3060-1)
ere. AC= 30 Geng ftp)
He. AC is measured 230 bt along slope of
Consider the following:
)Lmermges
(oY Reciprocal Ranging s+
i) Randont tine ranging
(ts) Opteal square
‘Which of these are employed to solve the
a i wee Se cr cies
oot oe
EF setae 5 Saeee
oe ttt SU sesso saa
to aye hue 2
a ee
ae eee Eoeied
See een y
Th The magnitude of the sag correction during
smeavarement of leogth by thaicing
Proportional othe:
HE Marin eed of cn og
G) Postiveeror 0) Neqatne emer
(© Cumisiveemee (8) Compensating enor
(UPRVUND AB 01
exarpi
(a) Cabs ofthe weg of ches, in perm,
(©) Cube root a the weight ofthe chan. in kp per
(6) Seuare ofthe weight of the cai, i kg perm
(4) Square rot ofthe weight of he cin, in bt
pm
(UPPSC State Eng A. 300
[Ast s © Grow aa and optical spare re wad w 3
lt perpen ot Nowsver scl ups asd |
nents ofr nah
ceopenatng eon Thy a ncn Rapane {GPSC AE Case (182) Paper 22017
puneinanae poet
Srscmauc emer (Canalaine crs) tat eror||[ABe 7 Se coreaea ea Bona
‘hh ner se onions wl bene ise we
Seer acto scone caper oy i
MIS ee Sen we emitting |Z meng
eee = Kee ran
sad por sure oF [Pct enn
pear ence fla! | Coretin a ogSTA TORT
et er lt no a aac oe
TS WRG Ae Towing wed by cming| @) emeyonine
ro {© comity
"Gera Opel re ative ad soins postive
© Sectope (3 Meence (@) cependen on te pean omens
(olame PS AE 2
[OPSC AE Poors 13019
oPscar(claset a3) 319
CPSC AR eneory 38
Inne aren? /Preu az in
toe ther Introduce
42)
20m chat pe 6 sont by 8 41
999 m wien the dsuuce wl be meant
it Meaning with 330m Cha SRE GOTT
‘TPSC Ar i015) GWSs0 AE:
‘UK Combined AR Paper) 2
psc vrrni-ama
GUSCOM (cARNATAKA) AEN}
wae AT
120, ifthe actual length of 220 m chain is found to
bbe 198 m, them the actual length of fine
feasured 28100 with that chal wil be
oem ® 99m
(@ 1m (@) 102m
[GPSC AE (CLASS 1 & 9 2019]
[Gir Comect engi o tape = 20 m1
Te Treas lengih eased = 100 an
K,cinceret length of tape = 19:8 m
GG ke he
fe. =20= 198» 100
[c= 55
TaL_Among the folowing =HiGh equipment Bat
edi chain servey?
(@) rmgiag od (ote rod
( alidnde (@ plumb bob
‘Kerala PSC AF 2015;
[Aas (+ Aidade ie sarveying ued with a plane Ubi
for dew lines of sight on disant object.
EEL Arper Indian standard specication, the Tevet
‘fone tink in 30 metre chain ts
(@) 20m @) Hem
(© dem @ Wem,
'EPSCAE 2016
[UPPSC Coit Eng. AE. 701300}
[Ax G7 Matic Gains are made i lengths 70m and]
30m. Tales are fied at every fvesmeter length snd
| [eas rings ae proved st every meter length excep
wheelies are atuched
20 m chain have 100 lnk of 20 em each & 30m have
1S0 ink of 20 em each
| |Since301m chain consis of 150 nk,
= 20cm
Tine mearared wih 3 3m
nd to be 634-4 me fhe ehain wa
'3 am 100 long throughout the measurement |
then the true least of heme:
(@) s3z420m () 638986 m.
(© 6400m (6) 642s m,
[KPSCAE 20
[AR& Go): engih fine manned y eroncous chun
C20 mong 634 4 m
Aca tenet
Wong og {oa caine
Tax (TA Wage wilh sch ical wale so a]
eee ome measurement effects very less the|
freaurcorst of sce Kown as well condoned
rangi Tra wel conditioned tale no angle should
te tse han 4” and preser tn 1207 Mathematical,
‘Ticyroved tat tong afte angie S614 pes nse
[a5 Sytematc ero a tho cron?
(a) whe effs bre cumulative and can be
Seemed
1) which emma be recognized
(©) phew starcer tot sndertod
{8 who eects ecognzed bt ater ot
Tororo
GPSC AE March 2018
[Rajasthan Nagar Nigam AEShift-2, 2016
‘Karnataka PSC AE 2015 Paper —
[Ana (a) 2 Syotomatic ervor'= A tstemalc efor oF
fcumlative emor i an eror that under the sm
conditions, will aways be ofthe same size and sgn A|
fasemate emer always follows some define
tmatheratical or physical nw, and 2 correction can be
éetermned and applied.
126. An iavar ape ismade up ofan alloy of
(a) Copperand Steel (b) Brass and Nickel
(@) Bras and Sel (d) Nickel and Stet
PSC AE (Pre) 2019
‘Ken_(@): Waar pes ae made of an alloy which
oasis of 36% of nickel and tM of sel having very
tow co-efficient of thermal expursion Tt is used
mainly for heat mesturements of very high dee af|
HET. Whos (8) the difference Belgie between
the extremities of « chain leah (D them the
snerection forthe sape required
ow mi
© War ta) nai
ESC AE 2018
Haryana PSC AE 2017 /ESE 2012
WBFSCAE2003/ WHPSC AE (Common) 1998
‘Ans (€): Corecvon fr sope of vertical Alignment
‘The dinance measured along the slope 1 always
sreater Un the horizons! distinc and heme ihe
Porreon i abways nbiracine
Let, AB~ = inchind length measured
AB) horzonal length,
Ti Wal condivened langle ated Wi
(a seo" eo y= Sipe correction
i © wae 1a) cos
"TNPSC AE 2018|| C, = AB=AB, =1-WF=
RE GWT teas Venn E—
‘n= dterence in elevation dense the ends
vor
‘Scanned with CamScannerThe second term may safely be neglect fr slopes
eer han sbow 12S
‘Opal equare- Is se Tor perp
ott oak
‘Principle of optical square- The angle between the|
ncn ry and he rtd ys twice
Someta on Se haseaet te
ni sami
Care sits (o.2) creer
= than tram
(0) Oe hal shee cl horn gt nate i
fy vere called nic glee
q h
BB The maaan tolerances ie overall Kagih oa
20 m and 30 m metric chala. should be|
epectvey-
@ 2mm sum) 9mm ism
© mm mm (6) Bam mm
'MPSC (Malas) 2017 Papert
Pn
What ithe angle between tno plane mirrors of
‘a optical square
@ 30" mas
oo (© 90
OPSC AE Paper- 112019
GPSC AE (CLASS 1&2) 2019
GUJRAT PSC AE- 112017
DMC AM 2017
APPSC AE (Malas) 2016/ ESE 2006
[ame Angie bewecn two plone mane of a
optical square is 45°, _ ae
@ xe
ms
‘Gia me oon Tor 3 3
tape onder x palo 100 Na qual spans of
I'm each, Take tral weight te tape
© 000125m
(©) 000781 m
'UPPCL AE 2019
CGPSC AE Shit 2 2018
rs
Lent of st tape @2)=30 m
ig of sel (W) “6248
allot see pe) = 00 8
correction (Cu) = Wak,
Sat conection C= Wk
Gr Gren,
26620230
24100
SpaooneeT a
a
‘WHI of te folowing Ware baie Tapalion
eure?
“Aut 0 The a tlernar novell enpre
20m chin = 25mm a
30m cain = 28 mm
‘D0. ts thanpslon, Tea tape Tae
{rom the florig lo .
occas with base angle 1°
(©) nonce with ae ange 618
(6) moscelr wthtone ange 3014
(6) ances with bce apie 7618
APPSC AE 2016 Maing)
Phan (a) 7 Best tape of ranges when an
noses wiangle with base angle S67 Bat fr al
practical purposes an cquilaeral tangle may be
ested as & well conditioned tangle
‘Bl
hed
‘oS
att. ates
RE CUA Fage Volo IT
ver
[Ana (oy 7 Tix proces of meamaing Oe angles ofa]
‘hain or network of triangle formed by” stacions|
marked On the surface of the earth, i known as
trangaltion Layout of tlangulation way be one of
ibe following pes
(6) Simple anges in hain
‘qadlatrle
154, -A-20 m chain was found to be TO cm 00 Ton
titer chaiaing a distance of 2000 m. It was
(6) Inside of one handle 10 inside of the other
‘ae
() Outside of one handle to centre of the other
inde
Rajasthan VP ITY 2018
[Kx by Chane ae formed sigh links of galvanised
nid tel wire bent ino rings at the end and joined
exch cher by tree small circular or, oval wie rings.
a length ofa lnk i the datmce between the cones
oto consecutive mide ings while the length of the
cata i measured from the outside of one handle to the
found to be 18 em too bag atthe end of work
iste of other de.
after chalning a total distance of 4000 m. What
inthe trve distance Mf the chaln was correct
before the commencement of the work?
@ 362m (@) 019m
(9) 3981 (@) 438m,
Haryana PSC AE 2017
ESE2007|
[Ans (0) = Chain gh wed Yor measarencat = 20m
haa is 10 Jong fer measuring 2000 mand ae
fou aly the chin as 18 ca hong afer measuring
total 4000 m distance: Incorect length for Ist 2000
sevens
4222224 200%
simatanty =f, = 221*20-18 5 20 14m
ane
age
Cae /
Bee (it
(222) an -(224) sn 0m
Te fondo pe RR
kevin De bao an
‘measured
@ 22m © vom
(© 299801m (19.9866 m
‘alantnan VP 111201
fame tee
20" 2600
= 001067 m
So, meared horizontal dsunce = 30 -0.01067
a7 ng OF comers fg A Lie OF
perpendicular (owurvey line having eo
Sod Another Hine PA fe set at eight angle 10
iP such that the polat B Hes on survey line at
Cxtenson of AO at distance af 50m from O.
Compute OA.
(@) 180m © 100m
© boom (@ 100m
UPRVUNL AE 2014
aa
Le, OAS
form 4 OPB, PE = W500" 50" = sx m
trom SOAP, AP © AT TIO
tom aaBP, AP f(x+s0) (S07)
4200? = + 100% + 2500 (2500.37)
1800 m
Ox =1800
(3A The fengih ofa Une was mearared ith 3m
hin and found $3000 ma. The chain was 04
‘mtolong, The roe length is
(@) 33106 m @) 33004m
© 52996 m () none ofthese
"TNPSC AE 2012
Macurdienghof in
‘Acaulleng hot cain
(©) Outside of one hand io ouside of the he =s00x(BO) 1012. 501 o6m
dle a) ">
Whites Vane ver
‘Scanned with CamScanner139. Ta chain survesing, i order to locate the
144, Teangulation is based on the principle that
tion os pot acral by perenne] away
Giese told deerme the recon ef] (ae de, he mgs cane calelted
Corot pt Se male outa
fiver — (Gone make. the sd ca be cl
Ommue 0 eal aqore prec
TWPSEAE201z/ (fron and on ang, he remaining se
Ase oy Sam Sang aks Bowe te
poston of 3 pbs accuraclyby perpen fre
= | we'ingld determine the deen of perpendicular by
opus equa,
‘and anges canbe determined precisely
(© one side an thece angles. he remaining ides
cam be eak-ulted precisgly
‘Gujarat PSC AE (X.W.R) 2020
Tid A te inca Cini
(@) checks the acura of he framework
(0) exbles the surveyor 0 leeae te incre
das wlich we fa Seay from the mat
tows ines
() fses ap he directions ofl oer ies
(6 alot
. = TNPSCAE2012
aS TISCALION
(Aw () Th line Which Joins 8 beidiary station with]
« sein i nown a fe Tae poet of sanony
on base Line where be line meets known a& te station. |
tis te ancy Ks ce dh hh
sc aay tee he ran ca Lins nd es ope
Gorectons ofall ther nes. = =
MAL Which of the folowing Boat wae to la
smeanaring perpendicular offscte?
@ Lncrnger() Tape
(© Opalsnare (4) Crome-natt
[TNPSC AE 201
HE Which ofthe folowing ix NOT an Weal Raure|
for triaopulation survey?
(@) Triangle with oe of the ange as 25°
(©) Equiltera ange of efieieot length
(6) Braced quadriterals wth squares
() Repuar polygons
ou mr2017]
[Aaa (a)? Trangie with one of ie angle lew than 30]
[1 nt aaa Fg for angulation survey.
1G What wavs the standard length Ga Ti) ot
(Gunter chaia and in how many parts wash
(Aas. (+ Trangubtion is based onthe principle Hat]
knowing ove side and tree angles the remaining qe
can be cabulted precisely
4X Normal tenn for ape defied he pul
on applied by a average afl
(0) applied for standardang he wpe
(© mich eqs beefs due Lose
(tht equlizcs the eet duct the slope
(Gujarat PSC AE (NW. 2020
153, Wem the poion of 4 point 10 be teat
accurately bya perpendicular offset, the direction
Si perpendcniar est ot by means af
© Denwyise! (Pose
m = Nagaland PSC Paper-11 2017
ah Reason el wc en
bed the pe quale te corecton oe
Tite coment mp Ton smal pl
fens the ees of pl sad tpt scold ad
ne cnechen ie scx.
10 When» Chain aned BUF Tempers or
thar we temperate macabre, he
ftrorin the memored kmh ni be
GD" emulane Go compensiing
145A metalic tape ir made of
(@) Steel
0) tovar
(6) a composite moral of scl and brass
(@) cloth imerwoven with metal hers
Gujarat PSC AE (N.W.R) 2020
‘Aas (@) Metallic tape : These pes are made of
ae oof i fhe pa he wich meal
Steel tapes: Sit tpes ae more accra than the nen
tapes and are mace upof see of silos el sips
Tnvar tapes :Iavar i an alley of eel (61%) and|
ice 36% having very low coefficient of thermal
expansion
46, “The ates of plot of land was Tound Tobe 1000
mm according to the seale mentioned in the
Dilan. Iwas al mentdoned that the 20m chal
sed for measuring the plot was tm too bong,
‘The actual area the pot of and i
@ Ioso0 9528
aos, (@ 9070
Gujarat PSC AE (NWR) 2020
[Aaa ? The ata area ofthe plot of and
a
ata
11025 m!
(© pexatve (@)_cheratonal exer
ASSAM PSC CCE (PRE) 2018
[Rees (ey2 Wien a Gains wed at a temperature more]
tka the temperature ic was calibrated, the enor in |
feaeured Length wil be
1S Acros sal inysed for
‘4 Measuring approximate horizontal angles
(@) Measuring Bearings of lines
(6) Seting outright angles
(G) Measuring he weight Beanng capacity of 3
bam
GESCOM (KARNATAKA) AE201
D The simplest nsrument sed for sing oat
ightanglesisa crosstafl I conssts of either a ame
Jor box with two pis of verical wes and i mounted
2 pole shod for fixing inthe ground. Tae common
forma of cross aff are (2) Opn crests () French
cross sal) Adjustable crow.
SI, If one were engaged in. chain sancjeg. |
‘eld work would then belted to
G) Only linear measurements
(©) Only angular measurements
(6) Both angular as well as linear measurements
(4) None ofthe above
'GESCOM (KARNATAKA) AE 2011
‘Ana (0): When the posivon of pent st be ested
erat by a perpendicular off seu. te decuon of
fest oat by optical
1B Die ranging pei aay hen ed
nations
(@) Clos tocach ober
() Not more dun 100 m apart
{© Maly imerible
+ (@ Located at highest poias inthe sea =
‘Nagaland’ PSC Paper-12017
"TNPSC AE 2012
‘Aas. (= Daeci Ranpng & posible only when te]
end uaons are mal sntenable
1S The adjonabie erowsall t wied Tor teRng
tam offsets
(a) stan angle
(® aanangie or 45 depree Z
(© aarighange *
(@) aamansle of 60 degree
DMC AM 2017
Pane (a)? The aistable GaGa may be uted
ke fst aa to et out any desired angle fom the
chain ne
186, The engi ofa ine measured with a 20 metre
chain was found to be 290 metres. Calculate
{he trve length of the line If the chain was 10
‘em toa long.
3299
©) 120
(28326
(6
DSSSBAE2019
[ame
[Truc length of chain « True distance = wrong length ff
ledain» wrong cistance
joe D= 201-250
teu: Distance = 251.28 m = 25326m
mexsurert by the peo chai
IW the slope ofa proand 3, them the praia
‘an be represenied at
@ 15
© u
19
@ by
Gujarat PSC AB (N.W.) 2029
sb-aineds
@) 66,10 ©) ©, 100
© 6.30 0.0
APPSC Puly. Tech. Lact. 2020]
[fax Gi Teevwioa npe etna din]
1 Revenve chaia 338. Iolinks
2 Guster chau 6 100 aks
3. Enpncers chaua-100 100 links
4 Meine chains
(a) 20m-T00Links
(8) 3029-150 Links
sw
TSR The error in measured length due To sat of|
(©) Negative eror
(© Compenstingenoe (@) Inarumenal err
‘Nagaland PSC Papert 2017|
"TNPSC AE 201
[Ans (@) The enor im measured Tngth doe 1038 of]
chan or tape is known as postive eter and conection]
ot sag willbe negaive
W weigh of tpe/tain
1 leap eFipe can
157 When the length of chain wed fe miearaiog
Aistance is longer than the standard length the
‘error in measared distance wil be
(a) Positvecror — () Mean enor
(@) Compensatnigemor (8) Nezative ror
ISRO SelentisvEmgincer 2017
[aon
‘w Nepatne errors in which the length of chain is
‘more than its standard Fength, wach may be def
atenung of ngs, opening of outs ce
These are te evore which fuke the measure
length less hon the actual Therefore, the actual
length ean be found by adding the eror 1 the
‘measured lent
{Me eng ie = (1) meas engi fe]
C= Fauky length
(=Tretengi
‘TE Cha Eos Volomel
vor
aR
‘Scanned with CamScanneri
1k Tae ape corals ora Ragih o 50H Hog
a gradient of Vin 20,|s |
Go 37sem ©) 9375c0
© Yen @ 25m
IVNL AE 2016
{SRO ScentEoeaer 213
ESE 304
[aaa amen = 3m
‘Grant 1a 20
159. The maximo tolerance ln Tom hala
161, A 100 m tape is suspended between the ends
‘onder a pl of 200, Ifthe mph of the tape
1530 W, the correct distance between the tape
ss be sear
Ce=0034 (gave)
Measured inh of tape = 109m
Core engh of pe = 100-0094 = 9.906 m
13 Chain surveying well adopted for
(@)_ Small acs mopen ground
(©) Large areas with simple dts
{@) Smal areas with comded detals
(Large rest with atu deals
RB SSE Bisipur : 21.12.2014
“Ana Chain saving at Ope of seven
‘ich only linear meatureen re mae inte eld
‘Rit op ofening sl rm of sl
Now,
@ : tom 2 Im () Perpendclars ae elec from cain ins
23mm ) + 3mm (2) Taken oat 7 cen
se eecnaory| (9 Tabenaved umcceywaling be
(Ase (0): Kain eed under 90N pull at 20°C]} —(@) memurements which are mot made aright
shuld be within the following uns, angles to the chain kine
20m Siam [RRB SSE (Bilaspur) Vellow Paper 21.12.2014
30a Som ESE
Dimensions ef the embankment war wearared|
‘wi 20 m cla andthe volume wat calculated]
1s 400 com It was thes foved thatthe chain
vas 8 em ino long. The trve volume of the
‘cmbankiment ie
@) 39528 ©) 4032
own @ 46
LOPSC AE Paper. 112019
(Aan (0,
Correct length of chain (= 20 m
incorrect length chain (L') = 20 m+ 008m
=2008m
incorrect volume (V7) = 400 cumec
(i) Oblique ofits ot. the chain ine
16k Which of the folowing ts NOT = camuisive
[Ase =) The dance moaned oeR ot oe
chain ne wo cate denise bounds cues cn
se cated one
Tse ae of wo pes
oy Papen ht we ih pest tee
‘op fervor eats
(@) Exor in marking ape length
( lncorct length of ape
(6) Error due temperate
(€) Tape nor setchedhortcontlly
NPce ar 2017
16% Fora vel conditioned triangle fa tranpattion
Servesing no angle should e es th
on ‘ew
oe or
(CGPSC AE 2017
[Nagaland PSC Paper-112017
"TNPSC AE 2015;
©GPSC AR Sain -2 2014
{WHPSC AE 2007
[aoa + Te a well conditioned mangk, range
1 angle 120 should be avoided
supported by occasional distance and astronomical
‘teeration knows as wangultion.
Strength of figure can be defined as a figure which|
emer the leat ero in calculated length ots ine in
fie system ‘duc fo the shape of wungls and
computation ofthe figure
162. The position of a polat can be fined wore
accurately by
(@) perpendicular offset () optical square
(© poamsquire (oblique offsets
"Arunachal Pradesh Poly. Tech, Lect. 2019
Ie.” Correct or pal
(nye ‘ L
[Ane (a)? To Ged position of pount more accurate.
perpendicular oft used.
Opveal square & prism square a wd for thing 90"
degre offen fo Eig pom
Re = a
omen Samet
warsc ars
(Asx (a): Correction for Pal r Tension= If he pull
plist dung meseuerent se more tan the pul at
[Mich te tape was standardized Us eth of the tape
incveses, measured distance becomes less and the
conection is postive. Silly, A he pull es,
length ef the pe decreases, measured. detince
ecemes more andthe comecion is nesalve,
170, Optical square is based on which Othe Toiowing
principles:
(@) Double reration (@). Refraction
(©) Reflecion (Double Renccion
IVUNL AE 2016 /TNPSC AE 25
PAPER-1/OPSC AE -2016 (1)
WBPSC AE 2007
[Ane (a) Optical saves based a te prope Us
fox of lig refacied myccessvely. fom surface
OPSC ARE 20
P
IEGy she core fo pul we bane undergoes deviation af twice the angle tetwcen he
cB eecing surface. The ange between the relecing|
oe sartces Kept 45 sot ight afer double eecion
Were, P= Pu pied curing measurement (8) |] facannghtanglet the incident my of ight
y= Standid pall) ‘
Messed length (m) Ya
‘A= Crossseciona ares ofthe tpe fom’) RNY
Young moduhs of atuchy (Nest) al a.
7A wali
ue lop posiion due 1 presence any magnet sii
wor Since and g
Ly, HIE The fore and back bearing of « Woe Ger ler
be w . nae ins .
7 Sy was a1
i eral PSC AE2015
wer Fre Bearing (FD An agar aon]
Taree ror toe ard the forcard ine Comenionof RB. W.CB
x Back ering (BD): An mgular dics fm moe | Gone Gai eae oe] Whale
BearagoCAB= 3-45 non tobackward ine reduced bearing” | bearing
BenragerBC iwi hae BF + : 3
f= 127 = Back beaag of AB (@ abicay meridian) me méntian * =
Sarsir reise as ( mete mendian (8) none ofthese F, x se
Bering of CA ~ Back being of BC+ cuter angle KeralaPSC AE 2015 Ye Tr a
partortartas (Ass) Aaimathal Bearing In ths mystem te le Ww 7 a
tearing of 3 tine meanired wit magacic north io S pew 3r~8
Clockwise direction "The valve of the bering Sale in qd hes he ine is whole crc
(a) the defen of magnetic msle due to||varer fom Oo Sar. Prnmluc compass © pruned] mow tering willbe 45
‘tema magne tous [one yc. eof 8 216. W maznctic decimation at = place TRO W
Oe cane St = era aT Th meal Sng Ta ee HOF ST Bs ee and bearing ven by compat fe 4500" E-
mpc ifoenee deepak sclera eamon oe 13. A sepave deinaiow shows tha the magnetie| then ue bearing of he pace
(© the ange teworn the te meron andthe] Save me abet ban ‘meridian stothe (NSOE Sato
tmpeete mendian space oem (a) exer sie ofthe tre mendan ONSOW SHOE
(6) the Gp of he seed te eats magni (©) weer de of thet mation Ralenthan JEN (Degree) Suit = 112016
eis (© soubor sco the te mean oO
CPSC AE(CLASS 142 2005 (@) norere eof the tne eran oe
[ste Naps Staton be treme mg (GPSC AE Cass (143) Paper 2201 ~
femeen” Magnets mend’ (MM) thea Ta Declination
endian (rN
= When (MM) & (TM) eins then ee detntion Decinaon [Sate sie (4) te the to eran ” ©
td scones ster side (=) he te meri
+ When same declination takes plac-ogoni os 2 compan traverse, te fre Beng depend -
207, Magocte Deal o sine I found a 3727 (@) the exten of area tobe mureyed Sn
the dechaaton WF 45 Fhe he ra beara a (© thedirenon of ne mon s
@ srr 370 | (© the direction of progres of suey lo. -sisae
9 3s0s ta) vas" Tue beaning of AB (@ te diecton of magnet nh WeR= in ase
GPSCAE(CLASS1.£22019]| = Negros bearngot AB +20 = ‘TNPSC AE 2006|| ser
ron) rawere OF 7 B= MB. Dechoaton
1S aw TB.- 1339-720"
By 211, Tae brit ag tne TT wR ¥ TB 1?
saa magnetic meridian thao 4 [0.8 = 10-127 ~ssyve
Car 0 can 7 217. “The latitude and depart ofa ine AB are 7
‘GPSC AK Css (14:2) Raper 212017 Ie hang of ne AB emer fom Al] and ASA mpc The wh ce
. GUIMAT PSC AE 113017 | iv known ar forward bearng. fore raring ofthe ie
Truc Bang ~ pee? eaten UPRIMA. 2018 *,|Bestig (FB) Iehenrng of nc AB w measured fees|] (a) 3 150°
ras areas emt -(+ Vo wea (-Ver] Kerala PSC AE 2018 lovards Ais known oe bckward tearing or Back] (2) 210" @ 30
= 390 UrrscSuetng. ae roa — Beng) APPSC AE 2016 (sins)
Taam Valmet 7%
AC OM Bogs Volant
7
Yer
‘Scanned with CamScanneron (2) meso v0"
WCB. =100' 0-360" 30° 330°
{TIN The magnetic Bearing of «line la an area wa
found to be NAO3OW in 2018, when the
magnetic decison was F1SW, What would
be is present magnetic bearlag the magnetic
Seclin ston FW?
@ Mursow
(© SrROE
& Nsw
@ Mee
‘UPPCL AE 2018]
[Ras (6) Tra beanng= 10 + PS
naa 45!
Magnetic Bearing = 445-2
Se
220, A meridian through a point in which x plane
Dpasing that point and north and south poks
Intersects wid surface of the earth is knows a
(G) both airy and magne mendian
(©) tre meron
(@ arbusary meridian
(@) mapedc meridian
DMRC AM 2094
‘Kaa (o) A mci Gough a pati which a pax]
sang a pin an he north and south pokes itr
ri sirbeco te earths known as te mendans
PL Attic magpie pa the aunt f dip
woo ©) 99
ow
oa
‘MRC AM 2020
ISRO Scientist Eagincee 209
‘Ans (B)2 At magnets pole tie angle of dip a Oe
uth magnetic pote is -0 degrees and atthe Nor
sagen ple i 99 de
BEE The magne bearing oa ne ABS OPT
Calalate the teve bearing ithe mtagect
Seclnation is S38.
@ ae
© ser
© 92"
© 20's
@) 58
caPsc A217
[As @ NagneictearngofAn= arn"
fmagrenedecimtion y= 578
[Tru bearing = magnetic bearing + 0, bearing
sna as W
1T,The folowing bearings were observed with a|
"The laerioe angie at Ci:
ore
AB
1
io
DE.
TA.
TR ures SF
(efor Bas dectination)
TB= sur
[25.When the magnetic dedinnlon S20" cat
@ 18.0 (38800
OPSC AE -2016 10
OSC AEE 2015 PAPER!
hea) + 8 else Gaver when no ol
sustion=
Then FD-BS= 180"
Since station A see fom focal atraction,
‘Then BBap ~ FB y= 1907, But FBay ~20"
FB pe = 10"
Bot BB — Fc “178”
‘Tarefore a conection of +2" is applic at sation C.
Cont bearing of CB is 200
BES Two vraight linc AB and DC fave bearings
Lis" and 2" respectively and intersect at B and
[are connected by a curve of radi 200 m. The