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OOPS JAVA Introduction

This document provides an introduction to Java programming language. It discusses that Java was developed by Sun Microsystems in 1995 and is now owned by Oracle. It notes that Java can be used to create mobile, desktop, web and server-side applications. The document also lists several advantages of Java, such as being platform independent, having a large community and demand in the job market. It provides details on how Java code is compiled to bytecode and executed by the Java Virtual Machine. Finally, it gives instructions on installing Java and running a simple "Hello World" program.

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29 views

OOPS JAVA Introduction

This document provides an introduction to Java programming language. It discusses that Java was developed by Sun Microsystems in 1995 and is now owned by Oracle. It notes that Java can be used to create mobile, desktop, web and server-side applications. The document also lists several advantages of Java, such as being platform independent, having a large community and demand in the job market. It provides details on how Java code is compiled to bytecode and executed by the Java Virtual Machine. Finally, it gives instructions on installing Java and running a simple "Hello World" program.

Uploaded by

anurag
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OOPS-JAVA

BY

Dr. Sahinur Rahman Laskar


Assistant Professor
SoCS, UPES
Introduction

● Java is a popular object oriented programming language.


● Java was developed by Sun Microsystems (which is now the subsidiary of Oracle) in the year 1995. James
Gosling is known as the father of Java.
● Application:
➔ Mobile applications
➔ Desktop applications
➔ Web applications
➔ Web servers and application servers
➔ Games
Introduction

Why Use Java?


● Java works on different platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi, etc.)
● It is one of the most popular programming language in the world
● It has a large demand in the current job market
● It is easy to learn and simple to use
● It is open-source and free
● It is secure, fast and powerful
● It has a huge community support (tens of millions of developers)
● Java is an object oriented language which gives a clear structure to programs and allows code to be
reused, lowering development costs
Introduction

● Java Programs are compiled to Java byte-codes, a kind of machine independent representation. This
program is then executed by an interpreter called the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
Introduction

● Compiled Code is independent of the architecture of the computer.


Introduction

● A compiler translates code written in a high-level programming language into a lower-level language like
assembly language, object code and machine code (binary 1 and 0 bits). It converts the code ahead of time
before the program runs.

● An interpreter translates the code line-by-line when the program is running.


Introduction

Installation
● Install JDK. Open Command Prompt (cmd.exe) and type java -version to see if Java is running on your
machine.
● Install text editor (NotePad++) (For writing Java Code)
Run First Program

public class hello {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Hello World");

1. Save the file (hello.java) 2. Open the directory where the file is saved. 3. Open CMD (terminal)

4. Then type: javac hello.java → Enter → java hello

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