Pointers

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out the output for the following programs.

1) #include <stdio.h >

int main()
{
int *p = 10;
printf(“ %u\n”, (unsigned int)p);
printf(“%d\n”,*p);
}
Ans..10,error

2) #include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int *ptr, a = 10;
ptr = &a;
*ptr += 1;
printf("%d,%d/n", *ptr, a);

}
Ans...11,11

3) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = -300;
unsigned char *p;
p = &x;
printf(“%d\n”,*p++);
printf(“%d\n”,*p);
}
Ans..212,254

4) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 256;
char *p = &x;
*++p = 2;
printf(“%d”,x);
}
Ans..512

5) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 300;
if(*(char *)&x == 44)
printf(“Little Endian\n”);
else
 printf(“Big Endian\n”);
}

Ans..little endian

6) #include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int x = 0;
int *ptr = &5;
printf("%p\n", ptr);
}
Ans..lvalue request error as & is unary operand

7) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int const *p = 5;
int q;
p = &q;
printf(“%d”,++(*p));
}
Ans..read only permission for *p

8) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x = 10;
int const * const p;
p = &x;
printf(“%d\n”, *p);
}
Ans..read only variable p

9) #include <stdio.h>
int x = 0;
void main()
{
int *const ptr = &x;
printf("%p\n", ptr);
ptr++;
printf("%p\n ", ptr);
}
Ans..read only variable ptr

10) #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
const int ary[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
int *p;
p = ary + 3;
*p = 5;
 printf("%d\n", ary[3]);
}
Ans...5

11) #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int ary[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
int *p = ary + 3;
printf("%d\n", p[-2]); }
Ans..2

12) #include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
char *s= "hello";
char *p = s + 2;
printf("%c\t%c", *p, s[1]);
}
Ans..l e

13) #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
void *p;
int a[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
p = &a[3];
int *ptr = &a[2];
int n = (int*)p - ptr;
printf("%d\n", n);
}
Ans...1

14) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[ ] = {10,20,30,40,50},i;
char *p = a;

for(i=0;i<5;i++)
printf(“%d “,*p++);
}
Ans...10,0,0,0,20

15) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[]={10,20,30,40,50};
char *p;
p=(char *)a;
printf("%d\n",*((int *)p+4));
}
Ans..50

16) #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
double *ptr = (double *)100;
ptr = ptr + 2;
printf("%u\n", ptr);
}
Ans..116

17) #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int i = 10;
void *p = &i;
printf("%d\n", (int *)*p);
// printf("%d\n", *(int*)p);
return 0;
}
Ans..error due to invalid use of void exp

18) #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
void *p = &a[1];
void *ptr = &a[2];
int n = 1;
n = ptr - p;
printf("%d\n", n);
}
Ans....4

19) #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int *p = (int *)2;
int *q = (int *)3;
printf("%d", p + q);
}
Ans...because + is not possible with pointers.

20) Which of the following operand can be applied to pointers p and q?

(Assuming initialization as int *a = (int *)2; int *b = (int *)3;)
a) a + b
b) a – b
c) a * b
d) a / b

Ans: b)
21) Which of following logical operation can be applied to pointers?
(Assuming initialization int *a = 2; int *b = 3;)
a) a | b
b) a ^ b
c) a & b
d) None of the mentioned

Ans: d)

22) #include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
char *s = "hello";
char *n = "cjn";
char *p = s + n;
4 printf("%c\t%c", *p, s[1]);
}
Ans...error because + operand is not possible with pointers

23) #include <stdio.h>

void m(int *p)
{
int i = 0;
for(i = 0;i < 5; i++)
printf("%d\t", p[i]);
}
void main()
{
int a[5] = {6, 5, 3};
m(&a);
}
Ans..6 5 3 0 0

24)#include <stdio.h>
void foo(int*);
int main()
{
int i = 10,j=20,*p = &i;
foo(p++);
foo(p);
}
void foo(int *p)
{
printf("%d\n", *p);
}
Ans..10,20
25)#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i = 97, *p = &i;
foo(&i);
printf("%d ", *p);
}
void foo(int *p)
{
int j = 2;
p = &j;
printf("%d ", *p);
}
Ans..2,97

26) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
const int ary[4] = {1,2,3,4};
int *p = ary+3;
*p = 5;
ary[3] = 6;
printf(“%d”,ary[3]);
}
Ans..read only permission for array

27) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char *p = “Hai friends”, *p1 = p;
while(*p!='\0');
++*p++;
printf(“%s %s\n”,p,p1);
}
Ans...infinite loop

28) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char *x = “VECTOR”;
printf(“%s\n”,x+3);
printf(“%d\n”+1,123456);
}
Ans..TOR,d

29) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char a[ ] = “abcdefgh”;
 int *ptr = a;
printf(“%x %x\n”,ptr[0],ptr[1]);
}
Ans...64636461,64636465

30) #include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char *str = "hello, world\n";
char *strc = "good morning\n";
strcpy(strc, str);
printf("%s\n", strc);
return 0;
}
Ans.. segmentation fault

31)#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char *str = "hello world";
char strc[50] = "good morning india\n";
strcpy(strc, str);
printf("%s\n", strc);
return 0;
}
Ans..hello world

32) #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char *str = "hello, world\n";
str[5] = '.';
printf("%s\n", str);
return 0;
}
Ans.. segmentation fault

33) #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char str[] = "hello, world";
str[5] = '.';
printf("%s\n", str);
return 0;
}
Ans .hello. world

34) #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char *str = "hello world";
 char strary[] = "hello world";
printf("%d %d\n", sizeof(str), sizeof(strary));
return 0;
}
Ans.4,12

35) #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char *str = "hello world";
char strary[] = "hello world";
printf("%d %d\n", strlen(str), strlen(strary));
return 0;
}
Ans.11,11

36) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 5,b = 4,c = 9;
*(a>b ? &a : &b) = (a+b)>c;
printf(“%d %d\n”,a,b);
}
Ans..0,4
37) Find the sizeof any datatype with out using sizeof operator. (Hint : Use pointers)

38) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i;
double a = 5.2;
char *ptr;
ptr = (char *)&a;
for(i=0;i<=7;i++)
printf(“%d\n”,*ptr++);
return 0;
}
Ans....-51
-52
-52r
-52
-52
-52
20
64

39) Correct the following program.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
void *p;
int **ptr;
 int a = 129;
p = &a;
ptr = &p;
printf(“ p = %d p = %u &p = %u\n”, *p, p, &p);
}
Ans...by explicit type casting of p

40) #include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char a[20];
char *p,*q;
p=&a[0];
q=&a[10];
printf("%d %d\n",q-p,&q-&p);
}
Ans...10,1

41) #include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a=0x12345678;
void *ptr;
ptr=&a;
printf("0x%x\n",*(int *)&*&*(char*)ptr);
}
Ans...0x12345678

42) #include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a[5]={1,2,3,4,5};
int *ptr=(int *)(&a+1);
printf("%d %d\n",*(a+1),*(ptr-1));
printf("%d %d\n",*(a+1),*(ptr));
}
Ans..2 ,5
2,-1078301204

43) #include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
char *s= "hello";
char *p = s;
printf("%c\t%c", 1[p], s[1]);
}
Ans..e e

44) #include<stdio.h>
main()
 {
char a[]="abcde";
char *p=a;
p++;
p++;
p[2]='z';
printf("%s",p);
}
Ans...cdz

45) #include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char a[]=”ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ”;
int i,*p = a;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
printf(“%d\t”,*p++);
}
Ans...1145258551 1212630597 1280002633 1347374669 1414746705 v

46) #include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char a[]=”abcdef”;
char *ptr1 = a;
ptr1 = ptr1+(strlen(ptr1)-1);
printf(“%c”, --*ptr1--);
printf(“%c”,--*--ptr1);
printf(“%c”,--*(ptr1--));
printf(“%c”,--*(--ptr1));
printf(“%c”,*ptr1);
}
Ans..ecbaa

47) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char *str1 = “Hello”;
char *str2 = “Hai”;
char *str3;
str3 = strcat(str1,str2);
printf(“%s %s\n”,str3,str1);
return 0;
}
Ans... segmentation fault

48) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char a[]=”Hello”;
char *p=”Hai”;
a=”Hai”;
 p=”Hello”;

printf(“%s %s\n”,a,p);
return 0;
}
Ans...error due to incompatible types when assigning bwn pointer and array

49) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,n;
char *x=”Alice”;
n=strlen(x);
*x=x[n];
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
printf(“%s”,x);
x++;
}
printf(“%s\n”,x);
return 0;
}
ANS.. Segmentation fault

50) #include<stdio.h>
char *str=”char *str=%c%s%c;main(){printf(str,34,str,34);}”;
int main()
{
printf(str,34,str,34);
return 0;
}
Ans...char *str=”char *str=%c%s%c;main(){printf(str,34,str,34);}";main(){printf(str,34,str,34);}
51) #include <stdio.h>
void f(char *k)
{
k++;
k[2] = 'm';
printf("%c\n", *k);
}
void main()
{
char s[] = "hello";
f(s);
printf("%s\n",s);
}
Ans...e helmo

52) #include<stdio.h>
void t1(char *q);
main()
{
 char *p;
p = “abcder”;
t1(p);
}
void t1(char *q)
{
if(*q!='r')
{
putchar(*q);
t1(q++);
}
}
Ans.....aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa.. segmentation fault

53) #include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int i;
float a=5.2;
char *ptr;
ptr=(char *)&a;
for(i=0;i<=3;i++)
printf("%d ",*ptr++);
return 0;
}
Ans..102 102 -90 64

54) #include <stdio.h>

void foo( int[] );
int main()
{
int ary[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
foo(ary);
printf("%d ", ary[0]);
}
void foo(int p[4])
{
int i = 10;
p = &i;
printf("%d ", p[0]);
}
Ans..10 1

55) #include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int k = 5;
int *p = &k;
int **m = &p;
**m = 10;
printf("%d%d%d\n", k, *p, **m);
}
Ans..10 10 10
56) #include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3;
int *ptr1 = &a, *ptr2 = &b, *ptr3 = &c;
int **sptr = &ptr1;
printf("%d ",**sptr);
*sptr = ptr2;
printf(("%d ",**sptr);
}
Ans..some error

57) #include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
int a[3] = {1, 2, 3};
int *p = a;
int *r = &p;
printf("%d\n", (**r));

}
Ans..error.. invalid type of argument of unary *

58) #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int i = 97, *p = &i;
foo(&p);
printf("%d ", *p);
return 0;
}
void foo(int **p)
{
int j = 2;
*p = &j;
printf("%d ", **p);
}
Ans...2,2
59) #include <stdio.h>
void foo(int *const *p);
int main()
{
int i = 11;
int *p = &i;
foo(&p);
printf("%d ", *p);
}
void foo(int *const *p)
{
 int j = 10;
*p = &j;
printf("%d ", **p);
}
Ans...read only permission
60) #include <stdio.h>
void foo(int **const p);
int main()
{
int i = 10;
int *p = &i;
foo(&p);
printf("%d ", *p);
}
void foo(int **const p)
{
int j = 11;
*p = &j;
printf("%d ", **p);
}
Ans..11,11

61) #include <stdio.h>

int *f();
int main()
{
int *p = f();
printf("%d\n", *p);
}
int *f()
{
int *j = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
*j = 10;
return j;

}
Ans..10

62) #include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
char *a[10] = {"hi", "hello", "how"};
int i = 0;
for (i = 0;i < 10; i++)
printf("%s ", *(a[i]));
}
Ans.. segmentation fault

63) #include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
char *a[10] = {"hi", "hello", "how"};
 int i = 0, j = 0;
a[0] = "hey";
for (i = 0;i < 10; i++)
printf("%s ", a[i]);
}
Ans...hey hello how null null null null null null null

64) #include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
char *a[10] = {"hi", "hello", "how"};
printf("%d\n", sizeof(a));
}
Ans..40

65) #include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
char *a[10] = {"hi", "hello", "how"};
printf("%d\n", sizeof(a[1]));
}
Ans..4

66) #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char a[2][6] = {"hello", "hi"};
printf("%s ", *a + 1);
return 0;
}
Ans..ello

67) #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char *a[2] = {"hello", "hi"};
printf("%s\n", *(a + 1));
return 0;
}
Ans..hi

68) #include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
while (argc--)
printf("%s\n", argv[argc]);
return 0;
}

69) #include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
while (*argv++ != NULL)
printf("%s\n", *argv);
return 0;
}

70) #include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
while (*argv != NULL)
printf("%s\n", *(argv++));

return 0;
}

71) #include<stdio.h>
int main(int sizeofargv, char *argv[])
{
while(sizeofargv)
printf(“%s ”,argv[--sizeofargv]);
return 0;
} if i/p is sample friday tuesday sunday
Ans....a.out
72) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char *str[]={“Progs”,”Do”,”Not”,”Die”,”They”,”Croak!”};
printf(“%d %d”,sizeof(str),strlen(str[0]));
return 0;
}
Ans...24 5

73) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
static char *s[]={“black”,”white”,”pink”,”violet”};
char **ptr[]={s+3,s+2,s+1,s},***p;
p = ptr;
printf(“%s\n”,**p+1);
return 0;
}
Ans..iolet

74) #include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char *m[]={“jan”,”feb”,”mar”};
char d[][10] = {“sun”,”mon”,”tue”};
printf(“%s\t”,m[1]);
printf(“%s\t”,d[1]);
}
Ans..Feb mon
75) #include<stdio.h>
void fun(char **);
int main()
{
char *argv[]={“ab”,”cd”,”ef”,”gh”};
fun(argv);
return 0;
}
void fun(char **p)
{
char *t;
t=(p+=sizeof(int))[-1];
printf(“%s\n”,t);
}
Ans...gh
76) #include <stdio.h>
void first()
{
printf("first");
}
void second()
{
first();
}
void third()
{
second();
}
void main()
{
void (*ptr)();
ptr = third;
ptr();
}
Ans..first

77) #include <stdio.h>

int add(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}
int main()
{
int (*fn_ptr)(int, int);
fn_ptr = add;
printf("The sum of two numbers is: %d\n", (int)fn_ptr(2, 3));
}
Ans...the sum of two numbers is 5

78) #include <stdio.h>

int mul(int a, int b, int c)
 {
return a * b * c;
}
void main()
{
int (*function_pointer)(int, int, int);
function_pointer = mul;
printf("The product of three numbers is:%d",
function_pointer(2, 3, 4));
}
Ans..the product of numbers is 24

79) #include<stdio.h>
int fun(int (*)());
int main()
{
fun(main);
printf(“Hi\n”);
return 0;
}
int fun(int (*p)())
{
printf(“Hello\n”);
return 0;
}
Ans...Hello
Hi

80) #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char *p = “Hello World”;
printf(p);
}
Ans..hello world
-------------------------------------------------------- END --------------------------------------------------------

Dear Students, if any mistakes found, Kindly inform to me.

A.Tandava Ramakrishna
Email:[email protected]