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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

English

One Stop Solution

Data Analysis & Data

Interpretations
BASIC TO ADVANCE LEVEL
Useful for: Banking & Insurance Exam
i.e., SBI PO/CLERK, IBPS PO/CLERK, RRB PO/CLERK,
LIC Assistant & LIC AAO, LIC ADO, NIACL, RBI GRADE B & Assistant, NABARD,
SSC CGL , CHSL , MTS, RAILWAY and Other Competitive Exams.

Author
Arun Singh Rawat
Editor
Abhishek Mishra, Sandeep Gupta & Pawan Sharma
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DISCLAIMER
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir
Every effort has been made to avoid errors or omissions in the publication. In spite
of this some errors might have crept in. The publisher shall not be responsible for the
same. Any mistake, error or discrepancy noted may be brought to our notice which
shall be taken care of in the next edition. It is notified that neither the publisher nor
the authors or sellers will be responsible for any damage or loss of action of anyone,
of any kind, in any manner, therefrom.

All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without
the prior permission of the publisher.

First Edition 2022

Published by:
K.K PLAZA Ganga Enclave Near Malviya Nagar Chowk ,
Roorkee Uttarakhand Pin- 247667
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“ Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

About Arun Singh Rawat

Arun Singh Rawat is one amongst the leading educators of Quantitative Aptitude for
Bank Exams at Unacademy with more than 2.3 Lakh followers. He is not only a great
teacher but is also a great motivator. It is his simple teaching methodology, which have
garnered him the support of more than 6 lakh students across the social media platforms.
Arun sir has started his journey of online classes on YouTube in 2016 with Mahendra's
Educational Private Limited, where he was awarded with Best Quant Educator in India
in 2017.
He is also the recipient of Golden Award for Most Engaging Educator among students by
Unacademy. He has also received Best Educator Award in 2020 by Unacademy and he
has been multiple times recepient of Month of the Educator and Super Educator Award.
He is also an ex- educator of top online platforms like Mahendras, Adda247 & WiFiStudy.
Apart from these, he has also graced the IPL Virtual Guest Box twice in 2020 & 2021.

He is also best selling Author of Two Competitive Books Brahamastra -4000 Questions
Series & DIPedia- One Stop Solution (Basic To Advanced Level).
During his journey, he has helped thousands of students in getting selection in various
exams through his online courses, both paid as well as free. His videos were trending on
YouTube on more than two hundred occasions, which in itself is a testament to his
teaching capabilities.

Search ' Arun Singh Rawat’ on Unacademy learning app

to attend Free Live Classes Daily.

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Preface
Dear Students,

'DIpedia - One-stop solution' is a book which brings you 450 different ways to interpret and analyse
data. The book has been prepared keeping in mind the various challenges an aspirant face while
preparing DI for competitive examinations. The sole moto of Arun Sir is to help all aspirants in solving
and understanding DI in easy and lucid manner.

Data Interpretation is the most important part of the Competitive Examinations, be it Prelims or
Mains. It can be clearly be gauged from the number of DIs being asked. Given the importance of this
area, Dipedia – One Stop Solution will not only provide the requisite assistance but will also bring
expertise, which will help in clearing the section with 100 % accuracy.

The book comprises of more than 450 DIs and 2500+ questions encompassing all types of patterns
that has been asked previously in several Competitive Examinations.

The book has been nicely segregated in three sections viz. Basic DI which includes Tabular Graph,
Bar Graph, Line Graph, Pie Chart etc., Advanced DI which includes Caselets, Arithmetic based DI,
Bubble Graph, Funnel Graph etc. and Logical DI. All these sections further contain Solved Examples,
Previous Years' questions, Practice Questions from basic level to advance level that are based on the
current exam pattern.

In addition to all, a very unique and special feature viz. “QR CODE” has been introduced for the
benefits of the students. The code will enable students to view the video solutions of every question.
The solutions have been prepared by Arun Sir.

This book is a result of hard labor of Arun Sir and his team. Each and Every questions have been checked
again and again so that only the best quality questions can be included. All this along with Arun Sir’s
more than 8 years of experience provides uniqueness to this book. We believe that this book will help
you in sharpening your DI skills which will ultimately help you in your selection. Arun Sir along with his
team extends heartfelt wishes to all the aspirants who have put their faith in us.

We hope that you will shower your love in the same manner as you have showered on Brahamastra. We
wish you all the very best.

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Dedication
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

to
“
I dedicate this book to my mother Mrs. Sheela Rawat & my father Mr. Amir
Singh Rawat for their continued blessing.

I would also like to dedicate this book to my daughter IDIKA ( Sia ) & my
wife Shrishti for their unwavering support, love & trust in me.

I would also like to take this opportunity to convey special thanks to my

family members, my friends, Team AVP, my colleagues, and my content
maker team.

A big thanks to all my learners and Students who have always supported me
through thick and thin. It is only due to your support and love that I am here.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank our team (Neetu Mallik, Amit
Verma, Mohd. Akhlakh, Anoop Singh Rawat, Priyanka Agarwal, Charu
Agarwal, Saurabh Pal) who worked tirelessly towards the design and
quality of the book.

I would also like to thank all of them who have made this journey of making
Arun to Arun Sir possible.

I hope this book will provide you with the same steadfast support that you
“
require during your preparations..

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

CONTENT
INDEX
Introduction of Data Interpretations

1. Tabular Graph …………………………………………………………………………………… 1-61

Example :- 1-15
Exercise:- 15-33
Solution Exercise : :- 33-61
2. Bar Graph ……………………………………………………………………………………… 62-99
Example :- 62-74
Exercise :- 75-89
Solution Exercise : :- 89-99
3. Line Graph ……………………………………………………………………………………… 100-141
Example :- 100-114
Exercise :- 115-131
Solution Exercise : :- 132-141
4. Single & Double Pie Chart ……………………………………………………………… 142-183
Example :- 142-157
Exercise:- 157-171
Solution Exercise : :- 171-183
5. Mixed or Combinations DI ………………………………………………………………. 184-246
Example :- 184-200
Exercise :- 201-231
Solution Exercise : :- 231-246
Caselet or Language Based Data Interpretation

6. General Caselet DI ……………………………………………………………………… 247-288

Example :- 247-262
Exercise :- 262-273
Solution Exercise : :- 274-288
7. Ven Diagram Based Caselet DI ……………………………………………………… 289-312
Example :- 289-291
Exercise:- 291-301
Solution Exercise : :- 301-312
Arithmetic Based Data Interpretation

8. Percentage Based DI ………………………………………………………………………. 313-326

Example :- 313-315
Exercise :- 316-321
Solution Exercise : :- 321-326
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9. Profit and Loss Based DI …………………………………………………………………. 327-373

Best DI Questions for Competitive
Example Exam
:- by Arun sir 327-335
Exercise :- 335-351
Solution Exercise : :- 351-373
10. Income & Expenditure Based DI……………………………………………………………… 374-383
Example :- 374-375
Exercise :- 375-379
Solution Exercise :- 379-383
11. Simple and Compound Interest Based DI …………………………………………. 387-402
Example :- 384-387
Exercise :- 387-394
Solution Exercise :- 394-402
12. Mixture and Ratio Based DI ………………………………………………………….. 407-424
Example :- 403-407
Exercise :- 407-415
Solution Exercise :- 416-424
13. Partnership Based DI ……………………………………………………………………….. 425-446
Example :- 425-428
Exercise :- 428-435
Solution Exercise :- 435-446
14. Time and Work Based DI ……………………………………………………………… 447-483
Example :- 447-451
Exercise :- 452-466
Solution Exercise :- 466-483
15. Speed Time & Distance Based DI ………………………………………………. 484-507
Example :- 484-488
Exercise:- 489-499
Solution Exercise :- 499-507
16. Boat and Stream Based DI ……………………………………………………………. 508-528
Example :- 508-510
Exercise :- 510-519
Solution Exercise :- 519-528
17. Permutation, Combination and Probability Based DI …………………….. 529-554
Example :- 529-531
Exercise :- 531-537
Solution Exercise :- 537-554
18. Mensuration Based DI …………………………………………………………………. 555-559
Example :- 555-556
Exercise :- 556-558
Solution Exercise :- 558-559

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Advance Level or New Pattern Data Interpretation

Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir
19. Radar Graph ……………………………………………………………………………….. 560-580
Example :- 560-563
Exercise :- 563-574
Solution Exercise :- 574-580
20. Funnel Graph ……………………………………………………………………………… 581-589
Example :- 581-582
Exercise :- 583-586
Solution Exercise :- 586-589
21. Bubble Graph ……………………………………………………………………………… 590-607
Example :- 590-591
Exercise :- 591-594
Solution Exercise :- 595-607
22. Scatter Graph ……………………………………………………………………………… 608-632
Example :- 608-612
Exercise :- 612-621
Solution Exercise :- 621-632
23. Candle Graph ……………………………………………………………………………… 633-646
Example :- 633-634
Exercise :- 635-640
Solution Exercise :- 640-646
24. Flow Chart ………………………………………………………………………………….. 647-661
Example:- 662-673
Exercise :- 673-653
Solution Exercise :- 653-661
Previous Years Questions

25. DI Questions Asked in 2018 …………………………………………… 662-683

Exercise :- 662-673
Solution Exercise :- 673-683
26. DI Questions Asked in 2019 …………………………………………… 684-727
Exercise:- 684-702
Solution Exercise :- 702-727
27. DI Questions Asked in 2020 ……………………………………………
Exercise and 728-778
Solution :-
28. DI Questions Asked in 2021…………………………………………… 779-829
Exercise:- 779-796
Solution Exercise:- 796-829
29. Logical Data Interpretations …………………………. 830-856
Exercise :- 830-840
Solution Exercise :- 840-856

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Introduction
Data Interpretation | Typesfor
Best DI Questions of Competitive
Questions & How
Examtoby
solve
ArunData
sir Interpretation
What is Data Interpretation?

Data interpretation is the process of reviewing data through some predefined processes which
will help assign some meaning to the data and arrive at a relevant conclusion. It involves taking
the result of data analysis, making inferences on the relations studied, and using them to
conclude.

There are different types of data interpretation, some of which are highlighted below.

1. Tabular Graph. 6. Scatter Graph

2. Bar Graph 7. Radar Graph

3. Line Graph 8. Funnel Graph

4. Pie Chart 9. Arithmetic Based DI

5. Bubble Graph 10. Logical DI

Tips to Prepare for Data Interpretation questions

• Master basic calculations- Calculations such as addition, multiplication, subtraction,

division, etc. should be practised. If you are quick with it, you will save a lot of time.
• Practice more often- DI questions are easy but time-consuming, so the more you practice,
the faster you can solve.
• Approximate the values- Try to approximate the value to the near 100 or 1000, etc.
which will help you to perform calculations quickly.
• Understand the data set well- May times, it happens that the answer is readily available
from the data set, and we need not perform any calculations.
• Managing time- If you feel that the DI is taking a lot of time, then be ready to switch to the
next question and do not waste a lot of time.
• Master the squares and the roots- Keep recalling the squares, the square roots, the cube,
cube roots, etc. till you learn them well, and it will help in solving few calculations easily.

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Data Interpretations Questions are basically asked from Following Topics:

Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir
 Addition/Subtractions, Tables, Square & Square Root ,Cube & Cube Root will help you
to solve Questions Quickly.
𝑺𝒖𝒎 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒍𝒍 𝒐𝒃𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔
 Average Concepts: =𝑻𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑵𝒖𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒓 𝒐𝒇 𝒐𝒃𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔
 Ratio Concepts: You should know the basic concepts of Ratio and Balancing of Ratio.
 Percentage Concepts:
𝑫𝒊𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆
 Percentage Change = 𝑶𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝑽𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎
 Fractional Value Tables which we have already Given in this Book.
 Central Angles Concepts: In this concept you have to convert the given percentage
into Degree form. Use these relations to covert any percentage into degree i.e.,
18
100% = 3600 or 1% = 3.6° or 5
° e.g., 45% = 45 × 3.6° = 162°

Points to Remember While solving Data Interpretation Questions:

 Read the instructions carefully as sometimes data is given in percentage form or in terms
of thousands, lacs, and crores.

 For question having more than two graphs carefully interlink the data between both the
graphs.

 Take notice of all the unit conversions.

 Use approximation in complex calculations carefully.

 Do not extract information from tables or graphs, which is extra and not helpful in solving
the given questions.

 Carefully observe the data in case of bar graph and line chart as sometimes the data labels
are not mentioned in the graph.

 Mental calculations – Try to do mental calculations as frequently as possible while

practicing. It will help in minimizing the time to solve the question.

 Remember Fractional Value Like 14.28% = 1/7 , 33.33% = 1/3 etc.

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1=100% 1 9 5 3
=7 % = 7.69% = 71 % = 71.42%
Best DI Questions for Competitive
13 13 Exam by Arun sir 7 7
½ = 50%
1 1 2 4
1 =331%=33.33% = 7 % = 7.14% = 28 % = 28.57%
14 7 7 7
3 3
1 2
¼ = 25% = 6 % = 6.66 % 4 1
15 3 = 57 % = 57.14%
1/5 = 20% 7 7
1 1
= 6 % = 6.25 %
1 2 16 4 5 1
= 16 % = 16.66% = 83 % = 83.33%
6 3 1 15 6 3
= 5 % = 5.88 %
17 17
1 2
= 14 % = 14.28% 58.33%=581%= 7
3 12
7 7 1 5
= 5 % = 5.55%
1 1 18 9 45.45%=45 5 %= 5
= 12 % = 12.5% 11 11
8 2 1 5
= 5 % = 5.26 % 1 5
1 1 19 19 31.25%=31 %=
= 11 % = 11.11% 4 16
9 9 1/20 = 5%
1 3/8 = 37.5% 18.18%=18 2 %= 2
= 10% 11 11
10
5/8 = 62.5% 4 4
1 1 44.44%=44 %=
= 9 % = 9.09% 7/8 = 87.5% 9 9
11 11
2/3=66.66% 18.75%=18 3 %= 3
1 1 4 16
= 8 % = 8.33% 7/16=43.75%
12 3
2 4
9/16 = 56.25% 26.66%=26 %=
3 15

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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

THEORY
In it data is provided in horizontal rows and vertical columns called tabular form. A table is one of the
TABULAR GRAPH
simplest and most convenient tools used for summarizing data and presenting it in a meaningful way. In a
table, data is arranged systematically in columns and rows. While reading a table, the following parts need
to be given a careful observation.
 Title of the Table: It gives the description of the content of the table and precisely describes the kind
of data, measurements and the period for which it occurred.
 Column Heading: This defines the information contained in the various columns with
specifications of the unit of measurement in some cases.
 Head Note: In general, the unit of measurement is specified in the head note.
 Footnote: These are used to point out any exceptions in arriving at the data.
Representation of data using Table
Days Total no. of people Male: Female
Monday 9600 5: 3
Tuesday 10800 5: 4
Wednesday 7200 2: 1
Thursday 6000 3: 2
Friday 5400 1: 2
How to Solve Question Based on Data Interpretation – Know all Tips and Tricks
Candidates can find different tips and tricks from below for solving the questions related to Data
Interpretation.
Tip # 1: Read the entire question carefully – Read the complete data given in the form of values, graph etc.
Tip # 2:Analyze the data – Take a look and analyze the data carefully. Don’t get diverted or afraid
due to a lot of information and avoid skipping the information before
giving a glance to it.
Tip # 3: Pay attention to the units – Many times, different units are used in one question. For example speed
is given in km/h and time is to be calculated in seconds.
Tip # 4:Use of approximation – If the options are adequately far apart then you can approximate values,
fractions and percentages to nearby numbers which can ease our
calculations.
Tip # 5: Use of last Digit – Check if all options have different last digits then to find the correct
option we can just calculate the last digit of our answer (but then
approximation is not at all allowed).
Tip # 6: Mental calculations – Try to do mental calculations as frequently as possible while practicing.
It will help in minimizing the time to solve the question.
Tip # 7: Remember the following relations.
Value of sector = (Angle of sector/360°) × Total Value
Value of sector = (Percentage of sector/100) × Total value

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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Q.1-5. Study the table given below and answer the questions that follow:
Years Total number of ball bearings manufactured in 5 10 mm : 8 mm
different years (in lakhs)
2005 286 7:4
2006 290 3:2
2007 248 5:3
2008 272 9:8
2009 300 13 : 12
Q1. What is the approximate average no. of 8 mm size ball bearings manufactured in the years 2005,
2007 and 2009 together?
(a) 132 lakhs (b) 114 lakhs (c) 150 lakhs (d) 90 lakhs (e) 84 lakhs
Q2. The no. of 10 mm size ball bearings manufactured in year 2006 is what percent more or less than
the no. of 8 mm size ball bearings manufactured in the same year?
(a) 75% more (b) 50% less (c) 50% more (d) 75% less (e) None of these
Q3. In which year manufacturing of 8 mm size ball bearings is least?
(a) 2009 (b) 2008 (c) 2006 (d) 2007 (e) None of these
Q4. Find the difference between total no. of 10 mm size ball bearings manufactured in the years 2006
and 2008 together and total no. of 8 mm size ball bearings manufactured in the years 2005 and
2009 together.
(a) 70 lakhs (b) 80 lakhs (c) 50 lakhs (d) 90 lakhs (e) 60 lakhs
Q5. The total no. of 10 mm size ball bearings manufactured in the year 2007 is approximately what
percent of total no. of 8 mm size ball bearings manufactured in the year 2008?
(a) 141% (b) 130% (c) 110% (d) 121% (e) 105%
Solutions
1. Ans. (b) 8
1
In year 2008 = × 272 = 128 lakh
Required average = 3× (4 × 26 + 3 × 31 + 12 17
12
× 12) In year 2009 = × 300 = 144 lakh
25
= 113.66≃ 114 lakhs (approx.) ∴ No. of 8 mm size ball bearings
2. Ans. (c) manufactured in year 2007 is min.
1
Required percentage = × 100 = 50% 4. Ans. (a)
2
3. Ans. (d) Required difference = (3 × 58 + 9 × 16)
No. of 8 mm size ball bearings – (26 × 4 + 12 × 12) = 318 – 248 = 70
manufactured in year 2005 =
4
× 286 = lakhs
11 5. Ans. (d)
104 lakh 5 × 31
2 Required percentage = 8 × 16× 100
In year 2006 = × 290 = 116 lakh
5 ≃ 121% (approximately)
3
In year 2007 = × 248 = 93 lakh
8
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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Q. 6-10, Use the data given in the table and answer the questions.
The table given below shows the total number of people tested positive for COVID 19 and ratio of
male to female among them.
Note: The ratio of male to female among negative is reverse of that of tested positive.
City Tested Positive Ratio of M : F people tested positive
Agra 72000 1:2
Bareilly 48000 2:3
Chennai 120000 7:8
Dadar 36000 4:5
Q6. If in Agra, 4000 women are negative in the test. Find the total population of Agra.
(a) 77000 (b) 91000 (c) 84000 (d) 98000 (e) None of these
Q7. Find the ratio of number of men tested positive from Agra to that of Bareilly.
(a) 4 : 5 (b) 5 : 4 (c) 6 : 5 (d) 5 : 6 (e) None of these
Q.8 Women tested positive from Dadar is what percent of women tested positive from Bareilly?
625 625 625 627
(a) % (b) % (c) % (d) % (e) None of these
2 9 3 4
Q.9 If the difference between the total number of men and women tested negative in Dadar is 1000.
Find the ratio of total number of people tested positive to total number of people tested negative
from Dadar.
(a) 3 : 1 (b) 4 : 1 (c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 2 (e) None of these
Q.10 Find the average of total number of people tested positive from all cities together.
(a) 59000 (b) 79000 (c) 71000 (d) 69000 (e) None of these
Solutions
6. Ans. (c) 8. Ans. (b)
Ratio of people tested negative = 2 : 1 Women tested positive from Bareily
∴ Negative women = 1x 3
= 48000 × 5 = 28800
Now 1x → 4000 Women tested positive from Dadar
∴People tested negative 3x ⇒ 3 × 4000 = 5
= 36000 × 9 = 20000
12000
20000
∴Total people = 12000 + 72000 ∴ Required percentage = 28800 × 100 =
= 84000 625
%
9
7. Ans. (b)
9. Ans. (b)
Men tested positive from Agra
1 People tested positive from Dadar
= 72000 × = 24000 = 36000
3
Men tested positive from Bareily Ratio of men to women tested negative
2
= 48000 × 5 = 19200 =5:4
24000 5 5x : 4x
Required Ratio = = Difference = 5x – 4x = x
19200 4
⇒5∶4 x→ 1000 Given
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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Total people tested negative = 9x 10. Ans. (d)

= 9 × 1000 = 9000 Avg. of people tested positive
Required ratio 72000 + 48000 + 120000 + 36000
=
36000 36 4 4
= = = = 69000
9000 9 1
Q. 11-15. The following table shows the total number of people who were stuck in traffic due to election
rallies on different days of week, going to their office. Table also shows ratio of male to female
among them. Study the table carefully to answer the following questions.
Day Total no. of people Male: Female
Monday 9600 5: 3
Tuesday 10800 5: 4
Wednesday 7200 2: 1
Thursday 6000 3: 2
Friday 5400 1: 2
Q.11. If 44% males on Tuesday, 48% males on Wednesday reached office on regular time of office, then
how many males become late on these two days together?
(a) 5677 (b) 5856 (c) 5676 (d) 5886 (e) 5776
Q12. Find the average number of females who were stuck in traffic on different days given above.
(a) 2460 (b) 3660 (c) 3360 (d) 3120 (e) 3480
Q13. Total number of males who were stuck in traffic due to election rallies on Monday and Thursday
together is what percent more or less than the total number of females who were stuck in traffic
due to election rallies on Tuesday and Friday together?
100 114 99
(a) % (b) % (c) % (d) 86/7% (e) 11%
7 7 7
Q14. What is the difference between total males stuck in traffic on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday
together and total females who were stuck in traffic on Monday, Thursday and Friday together due
to election rallies?
(a) 4,800 (b) 1,000 (c) 3,600 (d) 3,200 (e) 4,200
Q15. Total number of people who were stuck due to election rallies on Monday and Tuesday together is
what percent of total number of people who were stuck due to election rallies on Tuesday and
Wednesday together?
(a) 113 ⅓% (b) 213 ⅓% (c) 113 ⅔% (d) 103 ⅓% (e) 93 ⅓%
Solutions
11. Ans. (b)Required no. of males 1 3 4 1
= 5 × (8 × 9600 + 9 × 10800 + 3 ×
56 5 52 2
= 100 × 9 × 10800 + 100 × 3 × 7200 2 2
7200 + 5 × 6000 + 3 × 5400)
= 3360 + 2496 = 5856 1
12. Ans. (c) = 5 × (3600 + 4800 + 2400 + 2400 +
1
Required average 3600)= 5 × 16,800 = 3,360
13. Ans. (a)
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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Total males stuck in traffic on Monday 5 2 3

= (9 × 10800 + 3 × 7200 + 5 ×
and Thursday together 3 2 2
5 3 6000) – (8 × 9600 + 5 × 6000 + 3 ×
= × 9600 + × 6000
8 5
5400)= 6000 + 4800 + 3600 – 3600 –
= 6000 + 3600= 9600
2400 – 3600= 4800
Total females stuck in traffic on Tuesday
and Friday together 15. Ans. (a)
4 2 Required percentage
= × 10800 + × 5400
9 3 20400
= 18000 × 100
= 4800 + 3600 = 8400
9600 – 8400 100
1
Required% = × 100 = % = 113 %
8400 7 3
14. Ans. (a)Required difference
Q. 16-20. The following table shows the total no. of notebooks of two companies Classmate and Apsara in
Five different cities in two different years and also ratio of these notebooks among them (ratio is
same for both the years).
Study the table carefully and answer the following questions.
City 2017 2018 Classmate: Apsara
A 30900 25000 4:1
B 40,800 32,800 3:1
C 49,080 40,000 7:3
D 60,800 51,200 5:3
E 64,800 63,000 2:1
Q16. The no. of Apsara notebooks sold in 2018 in city E is approximately what percent of no. of Apsara
notebooks sold in 2017 in the same city?
(a) 95% (b) 97% (c) 113% (d) 99% (e) 109%
Q17. What is the total no. of classmate notebooks sold in both years together in the cities A, B and C
together?
(a) 1,64,276 (b) 1,66,476 (c) 1,62,276 (d) 1,64,138 (e) None of these
Q18. The no. Of Apsara notebooks sold in 2018 in city C is approximately what percent less than the no.
of Classmate notebooks sold in 2017 in the same city?
(a) 65% (b) 75% (c) 85% (d) 55% (e) 91%
Q19. What is the average no. of classmate notebooks sold in both years in cities B and D together?
(a) 56,800 (b) 59,000 (c) 32,600 (d) 62,600 (e) 36,400
Q20. What is the difference between no. of classmate notebooks sold in 2017 in cities A and C together
and no. of Apsara notebooks sold in cities B and D together in 2017?
(a) 26356 (b) 26076 (c) 26196 (d) 26456 (e) 26296

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Solutions
16. Ans. (b) 34356  12,000
  100 ≈ 65%
1 34356
 63000
Required percentage  3  100 19. Ans. (d) Required average
1 1 3
 64,800 5 
3     73,600   112,000 
2 4 8 
≈ 97% 1
17. Ans. (c)Required total no.   125,200 = 62,600
2
4 3 7
  55900   73600   89080 20. Ans. (b)
5 4 10
Total no. Of classmate notebooks sold in
= 44720 + 55200 + 62356= 1,62,276
2017 in cities A and C together
18. Ans. (a)
4 7
No. Of Apsara notebooks sold in 2018 in   30900   49080 = 59076
5 10
3
city C   40,000 = 12,000 Total no. of Apsara notebooks sold in
10
2017 in cities B and D together
No. Of Classmate notebooks sold in 2017 in
1 3
7
city C= 10 × 49,080 = 34356   40,800   60,800  33000
4 8
 Required percentage  Required difference
= 59076 -33000 = 26076
Moderate
Q. 21-25. Read the following table carefully and answer the following questions:
The table shows the total population of five colonies including boy, girl, male and female
population.
Total number of Females= adult female population + total girls
Total number of Males = adult male population + total boys
% of boys
% of girls
Colony Total population among Male: Female
among females
males

A 24000 90 85 2:3

B 30000 80 70 3:5

C 36000 85 95 2:1

D 18900 95 90 4:5

E 33600 75 80 3:4

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Q21. Find the difference between the number of girls in colony B and C.
(a) 5400 (b) 7800 (c) 6600 (d) 4800 (e) 7200
Q22. Find the ratio between the number of girls of colony A and boys of the same colony A.
(a) 24 : 11 (b) 27 : 17 (c) 22 : 15 (d) 27 : 14 (e) 31 : 17
Q23. The average number of adult female population in five colonies?
(a) 2463 (b) 2412 (c) 2439 (d) 2493 (e) 2355
Q24. The number of adult female population of colony E is what percent more than the adult male
population of the same colony?
(a) 40% (b) 75% (c) 50% (d) 33.33% (e) 66.67%
Q25. The boys of colony D is approximately what percent of total boys of five colony?
(a) 22% (b) 17% (c) 26% (d) 13% (e) 8%
SOLUTION
21. Ans. (d) = 18900 × 5/9 × 5/100 = 525
Total number of girls in colony B Total adult female population in colony E
= 30000 × 5/8 × 80/100 = 33600 × 4/7 × 25/100 = 4800
= 15000 Total adult female population in five
Total number of girls in colony C colonies
= 36000 × 1/3 × 85/100 = 1440 + 3750 + 1800 + 525 + 4800
= 10200 = 12315
Required difference = 15000 – 10200 Required average = 12315/5 = 2463
= 4800 24. Ans. (e)
22. Ans. (b) Total adult female population in colony E
Number of girls in colony A = 33600 × 4/7 × 25/100 = 4800
= 24000 × 3/5 × 90/100 Total adult male population in colony E
= 12960 = 33600 × 3/7 × 20/100 = 2880
Number of boys in colony A 4800 −2880
⇒Required percentage = × 100
= 24000 × 2/5 × 85/100 2880
= 8160 = 66.67%
Required ratio = 25. Ans. (d)
= 12960: 8160= 27: 17 Total boys in colony A
23. Ans. (a) = 24000 × 2/5 × 85/100
Total adult female population in colony A = 8160
= 24000 × 3/5 × 10/100 = 1440 Total boys in colony B
Total adult female population in colony B = 30000 × 3/8 × 70/100
= 30000 × 5/8 × 20/100 = 3750 = 7825
Total adult female population in colony C Total boys in colony C
= 36000 × 1/3 × 15/100 = 1800 = 36000 × 2/3 × 95/100
Total adult female population in colony D = 22800

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Total boys in colony D = 8160 + 7825 + 22800+ 7560 + 11520

= 18900 × 4/9 × 90/100 = 57915
= 7560 Required percentage
Total boys in colony E = (7560/57915) × 100
= 33600 × 3/7 × 80/100 = 13.05% ≈ 13%
= 11520
Total boys in five colonies
Q.26-30. Study the following table and answer the related questions given below:
Table shows the data related to elephants in five zoos.
Zoo Total no. Ratio of male to female Percentage of elephants who are
of elephants elephants below 45 years
P 750 4: 1 60%
Q 1620 5: 4 75%
R 1350 3: 2 40%
S 1560 8: 5 50%
T 1080 2: 1 70%
Q26. The total no. of male elephants in Q and S together is how much percent more than that of male
elephants in R and T together?
23 29 29 29
(a) 29 51 % (b) 21 51 % (c) CND (d) 23 51 % (e) 27 51 %
Q27. In which zoo, elephants who are above 45years are maximum?
(a) Q (b) S (c) R (d) T (e) P
Q28. What is the average no. of male elephants in Q, R and S together?
(a) 890 (b) 837 (c) 879 (d) 573 (e) 849
Q29. What is the total no. of elephants having age below 45 years in zoo P, R and T together?
(a) 2046 (b) 1446 (c) 1584 (d) 1746 (e) 1644
Q30. Total no. of female elephants in Q and T together is what percent of total no. of female elephants in
P and R together?
12 11 15 12
(a) 145 23 % (b)154 % (c) 152 23 % (d) 156 23 % (e) None of these
23
SOLUTION
26. Ans. (b) 3 2
= 5 × 1350 + 3 × 1080
Total no. of male elephants in Q and S
= 810 + 720 = 1530
together
5 8
∴ Required percentage
= 9 × 1620 + 13 × 1560 1860 − 1530
= × 100
1530
= 900 + 960 33000 29
= = 21 51 %
= 1860 1530
Total no. of male elephants in R and T 27. Ans. (c)
together

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From observation of table, there are only Total no. of elephants having age below 45
two zoo in which the elephants having age years in P, R and T
above 45 years seems maximum 60 40 70
= × 750 + × 1350 + × 1080
100 100 100
These are R and S
= 450 + 540 + 756 = 1746
So, elephants (having age > 45 years) in R
60
30. Ans. (d)
= 100 × 1350= 810 Total no. of female elephants in Q and T
And, elephants (age>45 year) in S 4 1
together = 9 × 1620 + 3 × 1080
50
= × 1560 = 780 = 720 + 360 = 1080
100
Clearly, the required answer is R. Total no. of female elephants in P and R
1 2
28. Ans. (a) together = 5 × 750 + 5 × 1350
Required average no. = 150 + 540 = 690
1 5 3 8
= 3 × (9 × 1620 + 5 × 1350 + 13 × 1560) ∴Required percentage
1 1080 3600 12
= 3 × (900 + 810 + 960) = 890 = × 100 = = 156 %
690 23 23
29. Ans. (d)
Q. 31–35. The following table shows the total no. employees of different age group working in an MNC.
Table also shows the ratio of male to female among them. Study the table carefully to answer the
following questions.
Age group (in year) Total no. of employees Ratio of male to female

20–30 9600 5:3

31–40 12800 3:1
41–50 19200 7:5
51–60 24000 2:1
Q31. Total no. of female employees of age group (20–30) years are how much percent more or less than
female employees of age group (31–40) years?
(a) 12.5% more (b) 12.5% less (c) 10.5% more (d) 10.5% less (e) 8.5% more
Q32. What is the average no. of male employees of age group (31–40) years and (51–60) years together?
(a) 14400 (b) 10400 (c) 12800 (d) 11200 (e) 9200
1
Q33. If 33 3 % employees of age group (51 – 60) were retired due to endness of service bond, then
employees now of this age group are what percent of employees of age group (31–40) years and
(41–50) years together?
(a) 50% (b) 60% (c) 54% (d) 64% (e) 45%
Q34. If 20% male employees of age group (41 –50) yrs are getting incentive due to excellent
performance, then how many male employees are performing normal of the same age group?
(a) 8560 (b) 9760 (c) 8960 (d) 9680 (e) 8160
Q.35 What is the difference between male and female employees of age group (20 –30) and (31 –40) yrs together?
(a) 9200 (b) 8400 (c) 9600 (d) 8800 (e) 9200

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SOLUTION
31. Ans. (a) ∴Required percentage
Female employees of age group (20 – 30) 16000
= 12800+19200 × 100
yrs 1
3 = × 100
= × 9600 = 3600 2
8 = 50%
Female employees of age group (31 – 40)
34. Ans. (c)
yrs
1
Male employees who are not getting
= 4 × 12800 = 3200 incentive
7
Required percentage = (100 − 20)% 𝑜𝑓 12 𝑜𝑓 19200
3600 − 3200
= × 100 80 7
3200 = × × 19200
100 12
= 12.5% more
= 8960
32. Ans. (c)
35. Ans. (d)
Required average
1 3 2
Required difference
= × ( × 12800 + × 24000) 5 3
2 4 3
1 = ( × 9600 + × 12800)
= × 25600 = 12800 8 4
2 3 1
33. Ans. (a) − ( × 9600 +
8 4
Remaining employees
100 × 12800)
= (100 − ) % 𝑜𝑓 24000
3 = 6000 + 9600 – 3600 – 3200
= 16000 = 8800
Q.36-40. Study the table carefully to answer the questions that follow:
Number of students studying in six different years in various colleges (Number in hundreds)

College
Year
A B C D E

2001 14200 8300 14080 12700 16800

2002 15800 6000 12600 12000 14800

2003 8400 13000 14320 15400 14140

2004 10260 14560 16700 5180 13200

2005 12120 13640 12320 16080 11380

2006 12700 10500 14640 11400 8940

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Q36 What is the sum of the average of number of students studying in the year 2001 from all the
colleges and the average of number of students studying in the year 2004 from all the colleges?
(a) 20196 (b) 22580 (c) 25196 (d) 27032 (e) None of these
Q.37 What is the respective ratio of the total number of students from colleges B and C studying in the
year 2006 and the total number of students studying in the colleges A and D in the same year?
(a) 1257 ∶ 1205 (b) 1357 ∶ 1105 (c) 1205 ∶ 1257 (d) 1275 ∶ 1205 (e) None of these
Q38. What is the average number of students studying in various years from college C?
(a) 14050 (b) 14110 (c) 13560 (d) 13480 (e) 14160
Q.39 The total number of students from college B is approximately what percent of the total number of
students from college D?
(a) 96.25% (b) 85.50% (c) 86.40% (d) 84.60% (e) 90.70%
Q.40 What is the difference in the total number of students studying in 2003 from College E and the total
number of students studying in various years from college E?
(a) 63560 (b) 67420 (c) 65120 (d) 64230 (e) None of these
SOLUTION
36. Ans. (c) 38. Ans. (b)
Average number of students studying in Total students of students in college C
2001 = 14080 + 12600 + 14320 + 16700 +
= (14200 + 8300 + 14080 + 12700 + 12320 + 14640 = 84660
16800)/5 ∴ Average number of students = 84660/6
= 13216 = 14110
Average number of students studying in 39. Ans. (e)
2004 Total number of students in college B =
= (10260 + 14560 + 16700 + 5180 + 8300 + 6000 + 13000 + 14560 + 13640
13200)/5 + 10500 = 66000
= 11980 Total number of students in college D
∴ Total number of students in 2001 and = 12700 + 12000 + 15400 + 5180 +
2004 16080 + 11400 = 72760
= 13216 + 11980 = 25196 ⇒ Required % = (66000/72760) × 100
37. Ans. (a) = 90.70%
Number of students studying in 2006 for 40. Ans. (c)
colleges B and C = 10500 + 14640 = Number of students studying in 2003
25140 = 14140
Number of students studying in 2006 for Total number of students in college E
colleges A and D = 12700 + 11400 = 16800 + 14800 + 14140 +13200 +
= 24100 11380 + 8940 = 79260
∴Required ratio = 25140 ∶ 24100 = 1257 ∴ Difference = 79260 – 14140 = 65120
∶ 1205

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Tough
Q. 41-45.
Study the following table and answer the given questions
Given below is the table showing the employees working in the five companies X, Y, Z, M and N who
attended a seminar. There are junior and senior employees who attended the seminar.

Companies Total employees (Men) (Men) (Total)

(Male+Female) Junior: senior Junior Junior : Senior
X 14700 6:5 4200 24:25
Y 9600 5:3 1500 31:17
Z 6300 2:1 3000 40:23
M 9600 5:7 2000 19:29
S 13000 9:7 4500 83:47

Note: Total employees who attended seminar

= Total seniors + Total juniors
Q41. Senior female employees who attended the seminar from company M, are by what percent more or
less than those from company Y?
(a) 30% (b) 40% (c) 20% (d) 25% (e) 28%
Q42. In company N, half of junior females have Electrical degree while remaining are Mechanical
engineers. The females having mechanical degree of company N are what percent of senior females
of same company?
1 2 1 2
(a) 158 % (b)158 % (c) 148 % (d) 148 % (e) 154%
3 3 3 3
Q43. Find the difference between average number of senior employees from company Z and Ntogether
and that of junior men from company x and M together?
(a) 450 (b) 400 (c) 650 (d) 600 (e) None of these
Q44. Total Senior employees who appeared for the seminar from company M, are by what number more
or less than those from company N?
(a) 1150 (b) 1100 (c) 1180 (d) 1120 (e) None of these
Q45. Junior female employees of company Z are contributing what percent in total no. of employees of
that company Z who appeared for the seminar?
55 55 58 55
(a) 15 67 % (b)12 % (c) 15 63 % (d) 15 63 % (e) None of these
63
SOLUTION
41. Ans. (c) 2000
= 5
× 7 = 2800
Total post junior employees in company D
29
∴ Total post junior females in company D
= 9600 × 48 = 5800 = 5800 – 2800 = 3000
Total post junior men in company D

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Similarly, Total post junior females in 2300 + 4700

= = 3500
company B 2
17 1500 Average number of junior male
= (9600 × ) – ( × 3) = 2500 employees from companies’ X and M
48 5
3000 – 2500 together
∴ Required % = ( ) × 100
2500 4200 + 2000
= = 3100
= 20% 2
42. Ans. (a) ∴ Required diff.
Total junior employees in company N = 3500 – 3100 = 400
83 44. Ans. (b)
= 13000 × 130 = 8300
Total senior employees from company M
Total junior female employees in
29
company N = × 9600 = 5800
48
= 8300 – 4500 = 3800 Total senior employees from company N
Total females having mechanical 47
3800 = × 13000 = 4700
engineering in company N = 2
= 1900 130
Total senior females in company N ∴Required number
47 4500 = 5800 – 4700 = 1100
= (13000 × ) –( × 7) = 1200 45. Ans. (d)
130 9
1900 1 Junior female employees in company Z
∴ Required % = × 100 = 158 % 40
1200 3 = × 6300 – 3000= 1000
63
43. Ans. (b)
∴ Contribution of junior female
Average number of senior employees
employees
from company Z and N together
1000 55
23 47 = × 100 = 15 %
(6300 × 63) + (13000 × 130) 6300 63
=
2
Q. 46-50. The following table shows the total no. of people living in five different localities and ratio of
male and female among them. Table also shows the percentage of people who are involved in music
also. Study table carefully to answer the following questions.
Locality Total people Male: Female % Of people involved
in music also
A 180000 2:1 2
16 %
3
B 225,000 2:3 40%
C 240,000 5:3 25%
D 270,000 5:4 30%
E 210,000 4:3 20%
Q46. Find the total no. of people who are involved in music also from locality A, C and E together
(a) 120,000 (b) 132,000 (c) 144,000 (d) 112,000 (e) 108,000

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Q47. Total no. of men from locality B is how much percent more or less than the total no. of women from
locality D?
(a) 20% less (b)25% more (c) 25% less (d) 20% more (e) 30 % more
Q48. What is the average no. of people from localities A, B and C together who are involved in music
also? (a) 60,000 (b) 72,000 (c) 90,000 (d) 26,000 (e)18,000
Q49. What is the difference between total no. of men and total no. of women from locality C and D
together?
(a) 120,000 (b) 70,000 (c) 75,000 d) 90,000 (e)20,000
Q50. If 20% and 25% people of localities A and E respectively, out of those who are involved in music
also, are sent to a state level music championship then find the no. of music students from these
localities who are not sent for the state level music championship.
(a) 55,500 (b) 49,500 (c) 43,500 (d) 61,500 (e) 47,400
SOLUTION
46. Ans. (b) 1
= 3 × 180,000
Required answers
= 60,000
50 25
= 300 × 180,000 + 100
× 240,000 + 49. Ans. (d)
20
× 210,000 Total no. of men from localities C and D
100
together
= 30,000 + 60,000 + 42,000 = 132,000
5 5
47. Ans. (c) = 8 × 240,000 + 9× 270,000
Total no. of men from locality B = 150,000 + 150,000 = 3,00,000
2 Total no. of women from localities C and
= 5 × 225,000 = 90,000
D together
Total no. of women from locality D 3 4
4 = 8 × 240,000 + × 270,000
= 9 × 270,000 9
= 90,000 + 12,0000
= 120,000
= 210,000
∴ Required percentage
120,000−90,000 ∴ Required difference
= × 100
120,000 = 3,00,000 – 210,000 = 90,000
= 25% Less 50. Ans. (a)
48. Ans. (a) Required no. of music people who are not
Required Average sent for state level music championship
1 50 40 80 50 75 20
= 3 × (300 × 180,000 + 100 × 225,000 + = 100 × 300 × 180,000 + 100 × 100 ×
25 210,000
100
× 240,000
1 = 24,000 + 31,500
= 3 × (30,000 + 90,000 + 60,000)
= 55,500

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Q. 51-55.Study the following table carefully and answer the questions based on it. The table shows the
data about result of candidates of IBPS exam who have appeared in IBPS PO exam from six different
cities i.e. (P, Q, R, S, T and U)
City %Failed M: F (passed) F: M (Failed)
P 32 5: 3 9: 7
Q 20 5: 7 4: 5
R 25 3: 4 3: 2
S 36 5: 4 13: 5
T 18 1: 3 5: 9
U 30 2: 3 4: 5
Q51. If the ratio of failed male candidates of Q to passed male candidates of S is 1 : 4 while sum of passed
female candidates of S and failed female candidates of Q is 320, then find the number of appearing
candidates in Q.
(a) 900 (b) 840 (c) 720 (d) 700 (e) 500
700
Q52. If passed candidates of Q are % more than failed candidates of S, then by what percent passed
9
female candidates of Q are more than passed male candidates of S?
(a) 8% (b) 12% (c) 6% (d) 5% (e) 18%
Q53. If failed male candidates of city Q and failed female candidates of city U are same in number, then
find passed male candidates of Q are what percent of failed male candidates of U
(a) 120% (b) 240% (c) 220% (d) 250% (e) 180%
2
Q54. It is known that number of appearing candidates of T is 1400 which is 66 3 % more than the
number of passed candidates of U. Find by what percent failed males of U are more than failed
females of T
3 2 6 6
(a) 41 % (b)42 % (c)42 % (d) 40 % (e) None of these
7 5 7 7
Q55. Passed candidates of ‘R’ are what percent of passed candidates of U? (Appeared candidates of ‘R’
are 8.4 times failed male of U)
(a)125% (b) 50% (c) 80% (d)150% (e) 175%
SOLUTION
51. Ans. (c) 4 64 4 20
Also, × ×x+ × ×y
Let total candidates appeared in school S 9 100 9 100
and Q are x and y respectively = 320
5 20 ⇒ 16x + 5y
9
× 100 × y 1
5 64 = = 18000 …(ii)
× ×x 4
9 100 From (i) and (ii)
y 4 x = 900 and y
or, = … (i)
x 5 = 720
52. Ans. (d)

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Let total candidates appeared in school Q

1
and S are x and y respectively =( 2) × 1400 = 840
80 7 36 1+3
×x = (1 + )× × y ⇒ 5x = 4y
100 9 100
7 80 ∴ Total appearing candidates of U
Passed females of Q = × ×x 100
12 100 = × 840 = 1200
7 7 4 28 70
= x= × y= y No. of Failed males of U
15 15 5 75
5 64 16 5 30
Passed males of S = × ×y= y = × × 1200 = 200
9 100 45 9 100
28
y− 𝑦
16 And no. of failed females of T
∴ Required percent = 75 16 45 × 100 5 28
𝑦 = × × 1400 = 140
45
14 100
= 5% 60
53. Ans. (b) ∴ Required percentage = × 100
140
Let total candidates appeared in school Q 6
= 42 %
and U are x and y respectively 7
5 20
× ×x
55. Ans. (d)
9 100 1
4 30 = 1⇒ 5x = 6y Let total candidates appeared from cities
× ×y
9 100
R and U are x and y respectively
∴ Required percentage
5 80
5 30 7
× ×x x = 8.4 ( × × y) ⇒ x = 𝑦
12 100 9 100 5
= 5 30 5 = 240%
× × x ∴ Required percentage
9 100 6 75 7
× y
54. Ans. (c) = 100
70
5
× 100 = 150%
×y
Number of passed candidates of U 100

Exercise
Easy
Q. 1-5. The following table shows total no. of watches of two companies i.e., Titan and Casio, sold in five
different cities in all the five years together and % distribution of Titan watches in all the five years.
Study the table carefully to answer the related questions.
Percentage of Titan watch sold
Years Delhi Mumbai Lucknow Vadodara Bhopal
900 1500 960 1280 720
2001 40% 32% 20% 40% 10%
2002 48% 40% 30% 30% 10%
2003 32% 48% 40% 20% 50%
2004 52% 24% 50% 50% 60%
2005 28% 56% 60% 60% 50%
Q1. How many Titan watches are sold in 2002 in all the cities together?
(a) 1332 (b) 1776 (c) 1376 (d) 2176 (e) 2220

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Q2. No. of Titan watch sold in Mumbai in the year 2001 is what percent more or less than that in
Vadodara in the same year?
(a) 6.5% more (b) 6.25% more (c) 6.25% less (d) 6.5% less (e) 8.25% more
Q3. What is the average no. of Titan watch sold in the year 2003 from all the cities together?
(approximately)
(a) 440 (b) 395 (c) 405 (d) 401 (e) 408
Q4. What is the ratio of Titan watch sold in Lucknow in 2004 and 2005 together to the Casio watch sold
in Bhopal in the years 2004 and 2005 together?
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 3 : 2 (e) 5 : 4
Q5. If in 2000, the no. of Casio watch sold in Delhi and Mumbai were 20% and 40% less than that of
2001 respectively then find the difference between Casio watch sold in Delhi and Mumbai in the
year 2000?
(a) 128 (b) 120 (c) 63 (d) 124 (e) 126
Q. 6-10. Following Table gives the details of 5 students of a particular institute in five different subjects in
the annual exam.
Name\Subject Network Power System Electrical ControlElectronics
Theory (300) (300) Machine (300) System (300) (200)
Anuj 70 66 58 54 80
Bala 50 64 78 65 75
Chiru 48 72 88 70 86
David 80 76 84 75 85
Edrish 76 82 64 72 94
Note: The data provided in the table is percentage of marks out of total marks in that particular
subject.
Q.6 Total marks scored by David in Power system, Electrical machine and Network theory together is
how much more/less than total marks scored by Anuj in the same three subjects together?
(a) 75 (b) 65 (c) 69 (d) 55 (e) 138
Q.7 Find the overall percentage of marks scored by Chiru in the exam?
(a) 75% (b) 82% (c) 68% (d) 72% (e) 80%
Q.8 Find the difference of total marks scored by Edrish in all the given subject together and total marks
scored by Bala in all the given subjects together?
(a) 71 (b) 84 (c) 142 (d) 82 (e) 93
Q.9 Find the average marks scored in power system by all the given five students together?
(a) 210 (b) 220 (c) 216 (d) 200 (e) 196
Q.10 Total marks scored by Bala, Chiru and David in Control system is what percent of the total marks
scored by Anuj, Bala and David in Newtwork theory?
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(a) 75% (b) 70% (c) 65% (d) 68% (e) 80%
Q.11-15. Given below table shows total three types of bangles (A, B and C) sold by a store during five
months. Table also shows total type A bangles sold by store and percentage of bangles B and bangles
C sold by store. Read the data carefully and answer following questions:
Note- only three types of bangles sold by the store.
Month Bangles A % of bangles B % of bangles C
January 480 32% 20%
February 640 48% 12%
March 840 45% 20%
April 720 56% 20%
May 680 22% 10%
Q.11 Total bangles B sold by store on January and May together are what percent less than total bangles C
sold by store on March and April together?
(a) 60% (b) 50% (c) 20% (d) 30% (e) 10%
Q.12 Find the difference between average number of bangles B sold by store in February and April and
average number of bangles A sold by store in April and May?
(a) 260 (b) 264 (c) 262 (d) 272 (e) 268
Q.13 If total bangles B sold by store in June is 25% more than that sold on April and total bangles C sold
on June is 300% more than that sold on May, then find total number of bangles B and bangles C sold
by store on June?
(a) 1250 (b) 1150 (c) 1050 (d) 2500 (e) 1350
Q.14 Total bangles C sold by store in March is what percent more than total bangles C sold by store in
January and February together?
22 22 22 22 22
(a) 2649 % (b) 24 49 % (c) 22 49 % (d) 2149 % (e) 18 49 %
Q.15 Find the ratio between total bangles sold by store in January to total bangles sold by store in April?
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 1 : 3 (c) 1 : 7 (d) 1: 4 (e) 1 : 2
Q. 16-20. Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions:
The following table shows the number of supervisions taken by each supervisor during different
month and the total amount given to the supervisor per supervision for the project also given.
Number of supervisions taken by Number supervision taken Salary per supervision
supervisor, each in January, By supervisor, (Rs.)
February and March each in April and May
A 4 0 800
B 6 - 1600
C 2 6 1000
D 4 4 2400
Note: “-“is missing value, we have to find the value according to the question.
Q.16 Find the ratio of the number of supervision taken by A to that of the number of supervision taken
by D in a year?
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(a) 5:3 (b) 3:5 (c) 2:1 (d) 1:1 (e) None of these
Q.17. Find the earnings made by supervisor C if he supervises for 6 years?
(a) Rs. 1,08,000 (b) Rs. 2,16,000 (c) Rs. 1,06,000 (d) Rs. 2,08,000 (d) None of these
Q.18 Find the difference between the earnings made by D during 2 years to that of the earnings made by
C during 3 years?
(a) 108000 (b) 84000 (c) 81000 (d) 96000 (e) None of these
Q.19. If B takes 2 supervisions each in April and May, then how much he can earn in a year?
(a) 40000 (b) 30000 (c) 32000 (d) 24000 (e) None of these
Q.20. If the amount of Rs. 96000 was given to B for 3 years, then find the number of supervisions taken
by the supervisor B in April and May together?
(a) 30 (b) 36 (c) 33 (d) 42 (e) None of these
Q. 21-25. Given below the table shows number of desktops manufactured by five different plants of ‘Acer’
in 2016. Read the data carefully and answer the questions.
Plants Number of Desktop Percentage increment Percentage of sold
Manufactured in 2016 In production in Desktops in 2016
2017 over 2016
P 3600 12 35
Q 2880 15 62.5
R 3840 25 50
S 4320 12.5 40
T 4800 20 60
Total stock available in 2017 of each plant
= Manufactured desktop in 2017 + (Manufactured desktops in 2016 – Sold desktops in 2016)
Q.21 Total stock of plant R in 2017 is what percent less than total stock of plant T in 2017?
(a) 10% (b) 12.5% (c) 15% (d) 20% (e) 25%
Q.22 Find difference between total stock of plant P in 2017 and average of unsold desktops of plant S and
T in 2016 together?
(a) 1000 (b) 1049 (c) 1099 (d) 1029 (e) None of these
Q.23 Out of total manufactured desktops by plant Q in 2016, 45% are 6GB desktops and remaining are
8GB desktops. If out of total sold desktops by plant Q in 2016, 36% are 6GB desktops, then find
ratio of unsold 8GB desktops in 2016 to total stock of plant S in 2017?
(a) 4 : 69 (b) 4 : 79 (c) 2 : 69 (d) 2 : 79 (e) 4 : 49
Q.24. Total stock of plant Q in the year 2017 is what percent more than total unsold desktops of plant Q
and T together in 2016?
(a) 44% (b) 42% (c) 48% (d) 46% (e) None of these
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Q.25 If total sale of plant P and S is increased by 20% and 25% in 2017 over 2016 respectively, then find
total unsold desktops by plant P and S in the year 2017 together?
(a) 2528 (b) 2548 (c) 2538 (d) 2578 (e) 10152
Q. 26-30. A survey conducted by NDTV in five cities, about opinion poll for 2021 West Bengal election.
Given below table shows total people who will go with BJP, percentage of people go with AITC,
percentage of people go with other parties and percentage of people go with NOTA. Read the data
carefully and answer the question:
Cities People go % Of People % Of people go % Of people go
with BJP Go with AITC With order parties With NOTA
X 67200 28% 16% 8%
Y 43200 42% 12% 10%
Z 70400 36% 14% 6%
M 29400 48% 18% 6%
N 32400 24% 32% 8%
O 39900 42% 18% 2%
Note – Total population of city = People go with BJP + People go with AITC + People go with other
parties + People go with NOTA
Q26. What is the sum of people go with AITC from city X and N together and people go with other parties
from city O and N together?
(a) 124500 (b) 120500 (c) 110500 (d) 60250 (e) 80250
Q27. Find the ratio between total people go with NOTA from city Y and Z together to total people go with
NOTA from city N and O together?
(a) 62 : 37 (b) 72 : 35 (c) 72 : 31 (d) 72 : 43 (e) 72 : 29
Q28. Total people go with AITC from city Y and N together is what percent less than total people go with
BJP from city Y, M and N together?
3 3 3 3 3
(a) 57 7 % (b)53 % (c)35 % (d) 31 7 % (e) 38 7 %
7 7
Q29. Find the difference between total people go with other parties from city X, Z and N together and
total people go with AITC from city X and M together?
(a) 24000 (b) 9000 (c) 18000 (d) 12000 (e) 16000
Q30. Find the average of numbers of people go with AITC from city X and Z.
(a) 44600 (b) 24200 (c) 48400 (d) 48200 (e) None of these
Moderate DI
Q1-5. Study the table and the answer the given questions.
Data related to the number of employees in 5 companies A, B, C, D and E is given in the table. These
companies have only three positions Assistant Manager, Executive and Clerk.

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Companies Total number Percentage of Employees, Ratio of number of

of employees who are executive Employees, who
are AM and Clerk
A 2080 25% 2:3
B 1640 30% 9:5
C 2500 36% 7:9
D 2250 48% 6:7
E 3700 12 3:8
Q.1 In company F, the ratio of total number of employees working as Executive, Assistant managers and
Clerk is 3:7:6 . If the total number of employees in company F is 28% more than that in company D,
then what is the difference of the number employees working as Executive and Clerk in company F?
(a) 270 (b) 540 (c) 640 (d) 480 (e) None of these
Q.2 What is the approximate average number of employees, working as Executive in all the given
companies together?
(a) 687 (b) 704 (c) 728 (d) 808 (e) 592
Q.3 The difference of the total number of employees working as Assistant managers in all the companies
together and the total number of employees working as Clerk in all the companies together is:
(a) 1338 (b) 1754 (c) 1786 (d) 2410 (e) None of these
Q.4 What is the ratio of total number of employees working as Assistant managers in companies A, D
and E together and total number of employees working as Clerk in companies’ C and E together?
(a) 9 : 19 (b) 18 : 19 (c)18 : 31 (d) 9 : 22 (e) 27 : 43
Q.5 Approximately what percent of total number of employees work as Clerk in all the company
together?
(a) 35% (b) 39% (c) 41% (d) 43% (e) 45%
Q.6-10. Study the following data related to the sales distribution of tablets by five salesmen in August,
2019. Total sells of all five salesmen in August, 2019 is considered to be 100%.
Salesmen Total tablet sold 3rd Gen : 4th Gen
X 22% 7 : 11
Y 24% 3:7
Z 5400 7:8
A 18% 11 : 9
B 21% 9:5
Q6. Find the total number of 3 generation tablets sold by X and Y together?
rd

(a) 1814 (b) 1418 (c) 1481 (d) 1148 (e) None of these
Q7. 4th generation tablets sold by A are what number more or less than the 3rd generation tablets sold
by Z (rounded up to two decimal places)?
(a) 20.05% (b) 12.21% (c) 18.54% (d) 15.71% (e) 23.35%
5 19
Q8. The sale of Y and A increased by 5 9 % and 3 27 % respectively in September 2019 than previous
month. Find the total tablets sold by Y and A in September, 2019?
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(a) 14760 (b) 14640 (c)15840 (d) 15907 (e) None of these
Q9. Find the ratio of number of 3rd generation tablets sold by X to that of 3rd generation tablets sold by
Z?
(a) 11 : 9 (b) 4 : 9 (c) 5 : 9 (d) 5 : 8 (e) None of these
Q10. Find the difference in the average of 3rd generation tablets sold by X and Y and average of 4th
generation tablets sold by A and B?
(a) 20 (b) 30 (c) 40 (d) 5 (e) None of these
Q.11-15. Study the table carefully and answer the questions.
Table given below shows the number of six different products manufactured by any company and
table also shows the percentage of each product sold.
Product No. of product manufactured Percentage of product un- sold
Plate 3600 75%
Cup 2400 82%
Glass 4500 68%
Thermos 6600 55%
Tray 7500 52%
Bottle 5400 65%
Q11. No. of plates and glass sold together are what percent more or less than no. of thermos and bottles
sold together? (approximate)
(a) 68% (b) 64% (c) 52% (d) 46% (e) 59%
Q12. If ratio of number of defective to non-defective cup and thermos which are unsold is 3 : 5 and 5 : 6
respectively then find the difference of total defective and total non-defective items of these two
types of item which are unsold?
(a) 936 (b) 822 (c) 741 (d) 852 (e) 726
Q13. What is the ratio of number of sold glass and Tray together to unsold plate and Tray together?
(a) 42 : 55 (b) 43 : 55 (c) 21 : 28 (d) 42 : 55 (e) 43 : 48
Q14. If the cost of each glass is Rs 600 and that of thermos is Rs 900 then find the average of total selling
cost of glass and thermos?
(a) Rs 16,24,500 (b) Rs 19,68,000 (c) Rs 18,24,000 (d) Rs 17,68,500 (e) Rs 14,96,500
Q15. If 40% of total bottles are defective, then the remaining bottles is what percent of the average of
unsold plates and Tray?
5 5 5 5 5
(a) 65 11 % (b)78 % (c) 72 3 % (d) 83 11 % (e) 78 9 %
11
Q.16-20. Table given below shows ratio of failed girls to failed boys and ratio of passed boys to passed girls
and percentage of passed students in Olympiad exam out of total students from five schools (A, B, C,
D and E). Read the data carefully and answer the questions.
Note – All students from each school appeared in exam.
Schools Ratio of failed girls to failed boys Ratio of passed boys to passed girls % of passed students

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A 3:5 5:7 60%

B 4:5 4:5 70%
C 3:4 6:7 65%
D 2:3 5:3 80%
E 2:3 7:8 75%
Q16. If difference between passed boys and passed girls from A and E is 320 and 200 respectively, then
find total failed girls from both schools together?
(a) 880 (b) 960 (c) 1040 (d) 1200 (e) 600
Q17. If ratio of total failed students from B to that of C is 9: 7 and total passed students from both the
schools together are 4080, then find total students in these two schools together.
(a) 5600 (b) 4800 (c) 6000 (d) 4000 (e) 3200
Q18. If difference between passed girls and passed boys from D is 400 and total failed students from E
are 150% more than that of from D, then find ratio of total students from D to that of from E?
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 4 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 1 : 3 (e) 1 : 2
Q19. If total passed students from E are 56.25% more than that of from A, then find total failed students
from A are what percent more than that of from E?
(a) 24% (b) 28% (c) 32% (d) 30% (e) 20%
Q20. If total students from C are 25% less than that of from A and total failed students from both schools
together are 1590, then find average number of passed boys from both schools?
1. 570 2. 510 3. 630 4. 600
(a) only 1 (b) only 2 (c) Average of 2 and 3 (d) only 3 (e) both (a) and (c)
Q. 21-24. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Different number of people booked tickets in five different multiplexes. The table given below
shows the total number of available seats, percentage of vacant seats and the ratio of number of
males to females who booked their tickets.
Note: One person can book only one ticket.
Multiplex Total number Percentage of Ratio of number of makes to
of available seats Vacant seats females Who booked tickets
PVR - 35% 4: 3
Cinepolis - 20% 4: 5
M Cinemas - 15% 11: 8
Delite 3500 - 5: 2
Wave 2100 12% -
Q21. If the ratio of number of seats available in multiplex PVR to M Cinemas is 28:19, and difference
between numbers of male who booked tickets in these two Multiplexes is 84, then find the
difference between number of females who booked tickets in these two Multiplexes.
(a) 80 (b) 100 (c)84 (d) 110 (e) None of these
Q22. Total number of vacant seats in multiplex Delite is 16%. Total number of seats available in
multiplex Cinepolis is 20% more than number of males who booked seats in multiplex Delite.

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Number of females who booked ticket in multiplex Delite is how much percent more/less than the
same in multiplex Cinepolis.
(a) A -15% (b) B -30% (c)C -25% (d) D -20% (e) E -None of these
Q23. If total number of seats available in multiplex M Cinemas is 5320 and the number of males who
booked tickets in multiplex Wave is 20% more than number of females who booked tickets in
multiplex Wave. Find the total number of males who booked tickets in multiplex M Cinemas and
Wave.
(a) 3046 (b) 3226 (c) 2426 (d) 3626 (e) None of these
Q24. If the ratio of number of males to females who booked tickets in multiplex Wave is 4:3. Total
number of seats available in multiplex Cinepolis is 350% more than number of males who booked
ticket in multiplex Wave. If number of seats vacant in multiplex Cinepolis is 25% instead of 20%,
then the number of females who booked tickets in multiplex Cinepolisis X is-
(a) 1000 > X > 990 (b) 995 < X < 980 (c) 995 > X > 980
(d) 890 > X > 900 (e) None of these
Q.25-29. Different number of people (man + woman + children) attended an Inauguration Party at a
banquet hall on different days of a week. The data given below shows the information about the
people who attended the Inauguration Party.
Days Percentage of Children Ratio of number of Difference between
who attended men to women who number of children
Inauguration Party attended the and women who
out of total people Inauguration Party attended the
Inauguration Party
Monday 20% 7:9 6000
Tuesday 24% 10:9 4800
Wednesday 25% 8:7 3200
Thursday 40% 9:11 3500
Friday 20% 3:2 7200
Q25. Find the ratio of number of men who attended the Inauguration Party on Monday to number of
women who attended the Inauguration Party on Friday.
(a) 9:16 (b) 7:16 (c) 13:16 (d) 7:12 (e) None of these
Q26. Total number of people who attended the Inauguration Party on Thursday is ____% more than
number of people who attended the Inauguration Party on Wednesday.
Which of the following option will come in the blank space?
(a) 55.75% (b) 56.25% (c) 55.25% (d) 57.75% (e) None of these
Q27. If cost of per plate food offered to children, men and women is Rs. 1200, Rs. 1500 and Rs. 1600
respectively, then find total amount to be spent on feeding all the people who attended the
Inauguration Party on Tuesday.
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(a) Rs. 58,560,000 (b) Rs. 56,680,400 (c) Rs. 58,460,000

(d) Rs. 68,560,000 (e) None of these
Q28. Average of number of children who attended the Inauguration Party on Monday, Tuesday and
Friday is:
(a) 4,500 (b) 4,060 (c) 4,020 (d) 8,800 (e) None of these
Q29. If number of men who attended the Inauguration Party on Monday, Wednesday and Friday is
represented in a pie chart then find the central angle made by number of men who attended the
Inauguration Party on Friday.
(a) 227.56o (b) 92.16o (c) 60.48o (d) 207.36o (e) None of these
Q.30-34: Answer the questions based on the information given below.
A shopkeeper sold three types of chairs i.e., Arm chair, Wing chair and Deck chair on different days
of a week. The table given below shows total number of chairs sold, percentage of arm chairs sold
out of total number of chairs sold, ratio of number of wing chairs to number of deck chairs sold by
the respective shopkeepers. Some of the data in the given table are missing. You are required to
find the missing data and answer the questions accordingly.

Days Percentage of M1 Ratio of number of M2 to number of Total number of

sold M3 sold Mobile sold
Monday 36% 5:3 -
Tuesday - - 3200
Wednesday 20% 16:9 5,000
Thursday 45% - -
Friday - 7:12 -
Q30. If average number of Mobile sold on Tuesday and Thursday is 4800 and percentage of M1 sold on
Tuesday is 64%, then average number of M1 sold on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday together
is:
(a) 1928 (b) 1998 (c) 1948 (d) 1976 (e) None of these
Q31. If ratio of number of M3 sold on Monday and Wednesday is 2:5, respectively, then number of M1
sold on Monday is how much percent of number of M1 sold on Wednesday?
(a) 57.6% (b) 80% (c) 82.4% (d) 88.4% e) None of these
Q32. If 40% of Mobile sold on Tuesday are M1 and number of M2 sold on Tuesday is 720 more than
number of M3 sold on that day and number of M1 sold on Thursday is 35% more than number of
M3 sold on Tuesday, then find total number of Mobile sold on Thursday.
(a) 1800 (b) 1280 (c) 1080 (d) 1440 (e) None of these
Q33. If number of M3 sold on Thursday is 75% more than number of M2 sold on that day and difference
between number of M2 and M1 sold on Thursday is 2700 then find the number of M2 sold on
Monday given that ratio of total number of Mobile sold on Monday and Thursday is 100:27.
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(a) 12,500 (b) 19,660 (c) 16,000 (d) 18,800 (e) None of these
Q34. If number of M1 sold on Thursday is 2880 and total number of Mobile sold on Friday is 37.5% less
than that on Thursday, then find the number of M3 sold on Friday given that average number of M1
sold on Wednesday and Friday together is 980.
(a) 1560 (b) 1920 (c) 1720 (d) 1840 (e) None of these
Tough DI for Exercise
Q.1-4. Study the following table and answer the questions that follow.
Table given below shows the percentage of females out of total people in each colony. And table
also show the ratio of total male to total people in each colony.
Colony Ratio of males: Total people % Of females out of total people
X __ : 5 33 ⅓%
Y 2 : __ —
Z __ : 3 —
K __ : 7 20%
L 2 : __ —
Note-Some data are missing in the given table, find the missing data if required.
Q.1 If difference of total females in colony Y and total males in colony X is 8400 and ratio of males in
colony Y to that in colony X is 1: 2. Then find total student in colony Y is how much more than total
people in colony X? (Given that total people in colony Y are 150% more than number of males in
colony X)
(a) 8400 (b) 7200 (c) 9000 (d) 1080 (e) None of these
Q.2 If total number of males in colony K and L together are 21000 then find the average of females in
colony K and males in colony L? (Given that total females in K is equal to total males in L)
(a) average of 490 and 350 (b) odd number (c) both (a) and (b)
(d) multiple of 7 (e) both (a) and (d)
Q. 3 If number of males in colony X is 4800. And ratio of total people in colony X to that of in colony Z is
3: 4. Then find the ratio of females in colony Z to males in colony X, if total males in colony Z is 50%
of total people in X?
(a) None of these (b) 4: 3 (c) 5: 4 (d) 5: 2 (e) 3: 2
Q. 4 If average of females in colony Z and L is 3600 and females in colony Z are 40% more than females
in colony L total people in colony Z is what percent more/less total people in colony L if total males
in both colony is equal to total females in both colony and males in colony L is 20% less than
females in same colony?
(a) 42.43% (b) 66.67% (c) 62.23% (d) 72.67% (e) 33.33%

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Q.5-9. In the given below table graph details of from 5 different cities is mentioned. Read carefully all the
instructions and answer the following questions.
City Candidates appeared Candidates appeared Candidates who did not
in pre-exam in mains exam complete exam (pre + mains)
A 1320 45 % 315
B 960 36% 360
C 1380 54 % 510
D 1500 60 % 270
E 1575 ___ 420
Note: (total candidates = candidates appeared in pre-exam+ candidates appeared in mains exam)
Q5. Total number of candidates who completed the exam from City A is how much more/less than total
number of candidates who completed the exam from City D?
(a) 1440 (b) 1545 (c) 1395 (d) 1710 (e) 1300
Q6. If number of candidates who didn’t complete pre-exam and who didn’t complete the mains exam
from city D are equal, then number of candidates who completed mains exam from City D is
approximately what percent more than number of candidates who completed pre-exam from same
city?
(a) 60 % (b) 55 % (c) 51 % (d)46 % (e) 64 %
Q7. Probability that candidate who appeared for pre-exam in city E is 7/10. Then find the number of
candidates who completed the exam in city E?
(a) 2160 (b) 1830 (c) 1800 (d) 2175 (e) 1860
Q8. Find the ratio of total number of candidates who appeared for pre-exams from City C and City D
together to the total number of candidates who appeared for mains exams from City A and City B
together?
(a) 16: 9 (b) 16: 13 (c)9: 16 (d) 11: 5 (e) 8: 9
Q9. Total candidates who appeared for mains exams from city A and City B together is what percentage
of total candidates who appeared for pre-exams from city B?
(a) 157.5 % (b) 160 % (c) 168.75 % (d) 172.5 % (e) 165 %
Q. 10-12. Refer to the table given below and answer the given questions.
Table shows the 5 companies and total number of employees in them and percentage of males,
females and transgender in each colony in year 2018. Some data are missing, find the missing data
to answer the given questions.
Company Total employees Percentage of males Percentage of female Percentage of
transgender
A 720 25% - -
B - - 40% 20%
C - 50% 20% -
D 750 - - 16%
E - - 24% 36%

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Q10. If the ratio of number of females and transgender in company A in year 2018 is 1 : 2, and female in
company A in year 2019 is increased by 20% from that of year 2018. Then find the total number of
males and transgender in company A in year 2019 so that overall employees in year 2019 is same
as in year 2018?
(a) 540 (b) 504 (c) 405 (d) 604 (e) None of these
Q11. If number of transgenders in company C in year 2018 is 270 and ratio of male and females in
company D in year 2018 is 1: 2. Then find the difference of males in company C and company D?
(a) 120 (b) 260 (c) 240 (d) 450 (e) 210
Q12. If total employees of company B and company C together in year 2018 is 125% more than the total
employees of company A in year 2018 and ratio of total employees of company B and company C in
year 2018 is 4: 5. Then find the ratio of males in company B to transgender in company C in year
2018?
(a) 9: 8 (b) 8 : 9 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 16 : 15 (e) 15 : 16
Q. 13-17. The following table shows the quantity of crude oil Imported from various countries during five
different years to India. Study the table carefully to answer the question that follow:
Note: In table, some data are missing. So, find them first if it is required to use them in any question.
Years Quantity of Crude oil imported (in Quintal)
Qatar UAE Romania Greece Jordan
2015 - 360 300 - 180
2016 - - 360 240 270
2017 360 420 - 300 -
2018 420 - 540 360 360
2019 - 600 - - 420
Q13. If quantity of crude oil imported from Qatar in the year 2015 is 100% more than that from Greece in
the same year and average quantity of crude oil imported from all countries together to India in the
same year be 552 quintal, then what is the quantity of crude oil imported from Qatar in the year
2015?
(a) 240 quintal (b) 420 quintal (c) 300 quintal (d) 360 quintal (e) 330 quintal
Q14. If total quantity of crude oil imported from UAE throughout all the five years is 2250 quintal and
ratio of quantity of crude oil imported from UAE in 2016 and 2018 be 13: 16 then average quantity
of crude oil imported from UAE over all the years is what percent of quantity of crude oil imported
from UAE in the years 2018?
3 1 3 3 3
(a) 91 4 % (b) 93 % (c) 93 4 % (d) 95 4 % (e) 97 4 %
4

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Q15. What is the difference between quantity of crude oil imported from Qatar, Romania and Greece
together in 2018 and total quantity of crude oil imported from Jordan over all the years together? (in
quintal)
It is given that the quantity of crude oil imported from Jordan in 2017 is 12.5% less than that to
Qatar in the same year.
(a) 80 (b) 225 (c) 65 (d) 85 (e) 70
Q16. If 20% crude oil are returned to Greece due to poor quality out of total quantity imported in the
years 2016, 2017 and 2018 together then the actual quantity of crude oil imported from Greece in
the given years together is what percent more or less than the quantity of crude oil imported from
Romania in the years 2016 and 2018 together?
(a) 20% less (b) 20% more (c) 25% less (d) 25% more (e) None of these
Q17. If ratio of crude oil imported in the year 2019 from Qatar, Romania and Greece is 16 : 19 : 13 and
quantity of crude oil imported from Greece be 390 quintal in the same year then find total quantity
of crude oil imported in the year 2019 from all countries together (in quintal)
(a) 1860 (b) 2460 (c) 2260 (d) 2840 (e) 2620
Q. 18-21. Study the following table and answer the questions given below.
Table given below shows the number of bike increase/decrease which is manufactured by five
companies in year 2013 with respect to year 2012 and ratio of total number of CNG to total number
of petrol bikes manufactured in 2013 is given.
Company No. of Increase/decrease bike CNG bike: Petrol bike
A 240 1:3
B 320 3:1
C 160 5:3
D 440 2:3
E 480 1:4
Q18. If the average number of bikes manufactured by A and B in 2012 is 1280 then find the difference in
petrol bikes manufactured by A and B if bikes manufactured by A in 2013 increase and bikes
manufactured by B in 2013 decreases? (Given that bikes manufactured by B is 50% more than
bikes manufactured by A in 2012)?
(a) 696 (b) 632 (c) 618 (d) None of these (e) 644
Q19. If difference of CNG bikes manufactured by C and E in 2013 is 430 and ratio of total C and E bikes
manufactured in 2013 is 3: 4. And if bikes manufactured by both in 2013 increases with respect to
2012. Then find ratio of bikes manufactured by C to that E in 2012.
(a) 13: 15 (b) 13 : 14 (c) None of these (d) 12 : 13 (e) 6 : 7
Q20. In 2013, number of petrol bikes manufactured by D is 25% more than that in 2012. Petrol bikes
manufactured by D in 2012 is 20% of total bikes manufactured by D in that year. Find total D bikes
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manufactured in 2012 is what percent more than bikes manufactured by A in 2013? [Given that
total bikes in 2013 by A is 2400 and CNG bike manufactured by A is equal to CNG bikes manufactured
by D in same year.]
(a) 50% (b) 40% (c) 75% (d) 55% (e) 60%
Q21. If Petrol bikes of C manufactured in 2013 is 40% of total bikes manufactured by C in 2012. And
ratio of bikes manufactured in 2012 of C to E is 2 : 3. Find difference in CNG and petrol bikes of
company E in 2013 ? Given that bikes of C increases in that year.
(a) 1224 (b) 936 (c) 1024 (d) CND (e) None of these
Q.22-26. Five different companies manufactured different number of laptops. Out of total number of
laptops, certain number of laptops are defective which are discarded. Out of the remaining, certain
laptops are exported to other countries and the remaining laptops are distributed among three
sellers namely 'P', 'Q' and 'R'. During distribution, certain number of laptops is given to 'P' and
remaining laptops are then distributed between 'Q' and 'R' in a certain ratio. The table given below
gives the information about the whole process and some of the data in the given table are missing,
you have to find them and answer the questions accordingly.
Note: - Number of laptops given to 'R' is always less than number of discarded laptops by the
respective company.
Companies Total Percentage Percentage Ratio of Difference
number of of laptop number of Between of
of laptop defective exported laptop laptops given
manufactured laptops distributed to ‘R’ and
between ‘Q’ number of
and laptop
‘R’, discarded
respectively

Dell - 20 25 7:5 40
HP 3600 25 - 5:4 420
Acer 2400 30 20 - 336
Lenovo 1500 - 30 9:7 20
Toshiba - 25 20 7:5 200
Total number of laptops given to 'P' by company Dell is 140% more than the same given by
company Lenovo which is 280 less than the number of laptops given to 'P' by company Toshiba.
Ratio of number of laptops given to 'P' by company Toshiba and company Acer is 10:9, respectively.
Average of number of laptops given to 'P' by company Dell, Acer, Lenovo and Toshiba taken
together is 398. Ratio of number of laptops given to 'P' by company HP and company Acer is 15:8,
respectively.
Q. 22 What is the total number of laptops manufactured by company Toshiba?
(a) 4000 (b) 3600 (c) 2400
(d) 3200 (e) Can’t be determined

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Q. 23 What is the ratio of number of laptops given to 'Q' and 'R', respectively by company Acer?
(a) 12:7 (b) 10:9 (c)11:8
(d) 13:6 (e) Can’t be determined
Q. 24 What is the number of laptops given to 'Q' by company Dell?
(a) 700 (b) 1120 (c) 560 (d) 910 (e) 840
Q. 24 What is the percentage of laptops exported by company HP out of total number of laptops
manufactured by it?
(a) 30% (b) 22.5% (c) 20% (d) 25% (e) None of these
Q. 25 What is the difference between number of laptops given to 'Q' and 'R' by company Lenevo?
(a) 80 (b) 60 (c) 120 (d) 160 (e) 100
Q. 26 What is the percentage of laptops exported by company HP out of total number of laptops
manufactured by it?
(a) 30% (b) 22.5% (c) 20% (d) 25% (e) None of these
Q27-30. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The given table shows the percentage of plates of continental food ordered out of total plates of
food (Indian + continental) ordered, percentage of plates of Indian food consumed out of total
plates of Indian food ordered (consumed + unconsumed), ratio of number of plates of Indian and
continental food consumed and difference between the number of plates of continental and Indian
food that remained unconsumed, at five different party venues.
Venue Percentage of plates Percentage of plates Ratio of number of Difference between
of continental food of Indian food plates of Indian and the number of plates
ordered out of total consumed out of continental food of continental and
plates of food ordered total plates of consumed Indian food that
Indian food ordered remained unconsumed
A 40% 75% 8:5 1500
B 60% 60% 4:7 500
C 25% 40% 8:5 12400
D 55% 75% 9:14 2100
E 20% 50% 12:5 13200
Q.27 Find the ratio of total number of plates of food ordered at venues ‘A’ and ‘C’, together and number of
plates of Indian food remained unconsumed at venues ‘C’ and ‘E’.
(a) 15:4 (b) 18:7 (c) 24:11 (d) 16:5 (e) 25:9
Q.28 The number of plates of Indian food consumed at venues ‘B’ and ‘C’, together is how much percent
more/less than the number of plates of continental food consumed at venues ‘C’ and ‘E’, together?
(a) 45% (b) 30% (c) 25% (d) 40% (e) 15%
Q.29 Find the average number of plates of continental food ordered at venues ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘D’.
(a) 17200 (b) 15600 (c) 16200 (d) 15800 (e) 14600
Q.30 The number of plates of food that remained unconsumed at venue ‘E’ is how much percent of total
plates of food ordered at venue ‘B’?
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(a) 60.2% (b) 54.5% (c) 56.8% (d) 62.4% (e) 65.8%
Q31-34. Directions: Study the following information and table chart carefully and answer the questions
given beside.
Certain number of Student apply for an Exam which is conducted in four shifts. Different Student
apply for shift of their own choice.
Some fake Student applied more than once and all the extra applications (excluding the first one)
are called duplicate applications. For such Student all the applications are cancelled and they
cannot appear in the exam, rest of the applications are selected and are called Genuine
applications/ Aspirants.
From the Genuine applications, certain number of Student appear for the exam and some were
absent. Some of the appeared Student are banned from the exam due to unfair means (UFM).
The table given below shows the total number of applications received, number of fake Aspirants,
average number of duplicate applications per fake Aspirants, Student absent and Student whose
candidature was cancelled due to Un Fair means.
All the appeared Aspirants, excluding the one rejected due to UFM, are called admitted Aspirants.
Some of the data is missing.
Applications Fake Aspirants Average number of Absent UFM
duplicate applications
Shift 1 72000 640 52 – –
Shift 2 – 30 32 – 4800
Shift 3 88480 – – 4480 -
Shift 4 51680 480 30 2900 6400
Q.31 In Shift 1, 10% of the appeared Student got rejected due to UFM and a total of 43,920 Student are
admitted. What is the difference between the number of absent and UFM Aspirants?
(a) 5840 (b) 5480 (c) 5640 (d) 5320 (e) 5600
Q.32 In Shift 2, the number of absent Students equal to 8.33% of the total number of different Student
who applied. What is the total number of applications received, if 67,720 Student are admitted?
(a) 39813 (b) 48642 (c) 80105 (d) 45202 (e) None of these
Q.33 In shift 3, 4% of the student get rejected due to UFM and 76,800 Student are admitted. What is the
sum of all the possible values of the average number of duplicate applications, if there are fake
Student in shift 3 also?
(e) 4565 (b) 4643 (c) 4345 (d) 4762 (e) 4465
Q.34 In shift 4, what percentage (approximately) of the total number of different applying Student get
admitted?
(a) 76% (b) 82% (c) 74% (d) 63% (e) 78%
Q35-39 Study the following information carefully and answer the related questions.
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The following table represents the data regarding the number of Shirt of three different colors sold
from different stores.
Number of Shirt sold
Stores
Red and Grey Grey: Blue Blue

A ---- 5: 4 10,400

B 17,080 15: 13 ----

C ---- 10: 17 ----

D 21,300 ---- 8100

E 18,000 11: 12 ----

The number of red Shirt sold from store D is 1860 more than the number of grey Shirt sold from the
same store. The average of the number of grey Shirt sold from stores B and D together is 9660. The
respective ratio of the number of red and grey Shirt sold from store E is 7: 11. The sum of blue Shirt
sold from store E and C together is 29,000.
Q.35 What is the difference between the average of the number of grey Shirt sold from store D and E has
taken together and the average of the number of blue Shirt sold from store B and C has taken
together?
(a) 2030 (b) 1970 (c) 1150 (d) 2300 (e) 2290
Q.36 What is the respective ratio of the number of grey Shirt sold from store B and C has taken together
and the number of red, grey and blue Shirt sold from store E?
(a) 49: 75 (b) 33: 50 (c) 13: 25 (d) 20: 23 (e) 14: 55
Q.37 If the price of each color Shirt sold from store B is Rs.120 and price of each color Shirt sold from
store D is Rs.80, then what is the difference between earnings of store B and D on selling all Shirt?
(a) Rs. 496000 (b) Rs. 696000 (c) Rs. 348000 (d) Rs. 124800 (e) Rs. 152900
Q.38 The average of the number of red Shirt sold from stores B and C taken together is 4995 and the sum
of red and grey Shirt sold from store A is 18000. What is the average number of red Shirt sold from
store A and C has taken together?
(a) 5565 (b) 5485 (c) 5925 (d) 3755 (e) 5125
Q.39 Number of red and blue Shirt together sold from store B are approximately what percent more/less
than the number of grey Shirt sold from A and E together?
(a) 30% (b) 34% (c) 42% (d) 38% (e) 26%
Q40-45. The given Pia Chart shows the total number of Book to be distributed (either among boys or girls
and not both). And given table shows the number of boys and girls, and the difference between the
number of Book to be received by each Student of either group i.e., boys or girls, in four different
sections (A, B, C and D) of a class.

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Note: In section ‘A’ and section ‘C’, number of boys is more than that of girls and in section ‘B’ and
section ‘D’, number of girls is more than that of boys.”

Total number of Book to be distributed amoung different Section

1800 2000

2400
3600

A B C D

Number of boys Number of girls Difference between the number of

Book to be received
A (a + 10) (2a – 40) 1
B (b – 40) (b + 10) 5
C (c + 15) (2c – 30) 4
D (2d – 25) (3d – 40) 3
Q.40 Find the ratio of the number of girls in section ‘B’ and number of boys in section ‘C’, respectively.
(a) 15:4 (b) 16:9 (c) 12:5 (d) 11:8 (e) 14:3
Q.41 If the number of boys in section ‘A’ had been 50% less and the number of girls in the same section
had been 25% more, then find the difference between the number of Book to be distributed among
each boy and each girl.
(a) 40 (b) 50 (c) 20 (d) 10 (e) 30
Q.42 The total number of Book to be distributed in section ‘B’ is how much percent more/less than the
total number of girls in section ‘D’?
(a) 10000% (b) 8000% (c) 18000% (d) 24000% (e) 11900%
Q.43 If the total number of Book to be distributed in section ‘C’ had been 25% more, then find the sum of
the number of Book to be received by each boy and each girl in the section.
(a) 360 (b) 150 (c) 250 (d) 200 (e) None of these
Q.44 Which of the given section/s has least number of Student (boys + girls)?
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D (e) Both C and D

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Q.45 Find the average of the number of boys in section ‘B’, ‘C’ and ‘D’ together.
(a) 24 (b) 30 (c) 18 (d) 20 (e) None of these
Exercise
Easy
1. Ans. (b) 40 + 50
= × 720
No. of Titan watches sold in 2002 100
48 40 30 = 648
= × 900 + × 1500 + × 960 1056 4
100 100 100 ∴Required ratio = =3
648
30 10
+ × 1280 + × 720 ⇒ 4:3
100 100
5. Ans. (e)
= 1776
2. Ans. (c) Required difference
80 60 60 68
No. of Titan watch sold in Vadodara in = × × 900 − × × 750
100 100 100 100
2001 = 432 − 306
40 = 126
= × 1280 = 512
100 6. Ans. (e)
No. of Titan watch sold in Mumbai in Total marks scored by David in power
2001 system,
32 Electrical machine and network theory
= × 1500 = 480
100 together
512−480
∴Required percentage = 512 × 100 80 76 84
= 300 × 100 + 300 × 100 + 300 × 100
= 6.25% less
= 240 + 228 + 252 = 720
3. Ans. (d)
Total marks scored by Anuj in power
Required average
1 32 48 40
system,
= ( × 900 + 100 × 1500 + 100 ×
5 100 Electrical machine and network theory
20 50 together
960 + 100 × 1280 + 100 × 720)
70 66 58
1 = 300 × 100 + 300 × 100 + 300 × 100
= × (288 + 720 + 384 + 256 + 360)
5 = 210 + 198 + 174
2008 = 582
= ≈ 401
5 Required difference
4. Ans. (b) = 720 – 582 = 138
No. of Titan watch sold in Lucknow in 2004 7. Ans. (d)
and 2005 together Total marks scored by Chiru in all the
(50 + 40) 48 72
= × 960 Subjects = 300 × 100 + 300 × 100 + 300 ×
100 88 70 86
= 1056 100
+ 200 × 100 + 200 × 100
And, No. of Casio watch sold in Bhopal in = 144 + 216 + 264 + 140 + 172
2004 and 2005 together = 936

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Overall percentage marks scored by C = 210 + 150 + 240 = 600

936 Required percentage
= 1300
× 100 = 72%
420
8. Ans. (c) = × 100
600
Total marks scored by Edrish in all = 70%
76 82 11. Ans. (b)
The subject = 300 × 100 + 300 × 100 +
64 72 94 Total bangles B sold by store in January
300 × 100 + 200 × 100 + 200 × 100
and May together
= 228 + 246 + 192 + 144 + 188 480 680
= × 32 + × 22
= 998 48 68
= 320 + 220 = 540
Total marks scored by Bala in all the
Total bangles C sold by store in March
subject
50 64 78 and April together
= 300 × + 300 × + 300 × =
840
× 20 +
720
× 20
100 100 100 35 24
65 75 = 480 + 600
+200 × + 200 ×
100 100 = 1080
= 150 + 192 + 234 + 130 + 150 1080−540
Required percentage = × 100
= 856 1080
540
Required difference = 1080 × 100
= 998 – 856 = 50%
= 142 12. Ans. (c)
9. Ans. (c) Average number of bangles B sold by
Marks scored in power system subject by store in February and April
all the given five students together 320 360
×48+ ×56
40 24
= 300 ×
66
+ 300 ×
64
+ 300 ×
75
+ = 2
100 100 100
384+840
76 82
300 × 100 + 300 × 100 =
2

= 198 + 192 + 216 + 228 + 246 = 612

= 1080 Average number of bangles A sold by
Average marks scored in physics store in April and May
1080 360+340 700
= = 216 = =
5 2 2
10. Ans. (b) = 350
Total marks scored by Bala, Chiru and Required difference
David in Control system = 612 − 350 = 262
65 70
= 200 × 100 + 200 × 100 + 200 × 100
75 13. Ans. (d)
Total bangles B sold by store in June
= 130 + 140 + 150 = 420
720 125
Total marks scored by Anuj, Bala and = 24
× 56 × 100
David in Network theory = 2100
70 50 80
= 300 × + 300 × 100 + 300 × Total bangles C sold by store in June
100 100

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680 400 Required answer = 20 × 1600 = Rs

= 68
× 10 × 100
32000
= 400
20. Ans. (d)
Total bangles B and bangles C sold by
Let no. of supervisions taken by B in April
store on June = 2100 + 400 = 2500
and May together = x
14. Ans. (c)
840 According to question,
Total bangles C sold in March = × 20
35 18 × 1600 + x × 1600 = 96000
= 480 18 + x = 60
Total bangles C sold in January and x = 42
February together 21. Ans. (b)
480 640
= × 20 + × 12 Total stock of plant R in 2017
48 40 125 50
= 200 + 192 = 3840 × 100 + (3840 − 3840 × 100)
= 392 = 6720
480−392 Total stock of plant T in 2017
Required percentage = 392
× 100
120 60
88 = 4800 × + (4800 − 4800 × )
= 392 × 100 100 100
22 = 7680
= 22 49 % 7680 − 6720
Required percent = × 100
15. Ans. (b) 6720
960
480
×100 1000
= × 100 = 12.5%
48 6720
Required ratio = 720 = =1∶3
24
×100 3000 22. Ans. (e)
16. Ans. (b) Total stock of plant P in 2017
Required ratio = 12: (12 + 8) = 12: 20 = 3600 ×
112
+ (3600 − 3600 ×
35
)
100 100
= 3: 5
= 6372
17. Ans. (a)
Average of unsold desktops by plant S and
∵ No. of supervisions taken by C in a year
T in 2016
= 2 × 3 + 6 × 2 = 18 60 40
4320× + 4800× 4512
∴ No. of supervision taken by C in 6 years = 100 100
= = 2256
2 2
= 18 × 6 = 108
Required difference = 6372 – 2256
∴ Earing of C = 108 × 1000
= 4116
= Rs. 1,08,000
23. Ans. (a)
18. Ans. (d)
Total 8GB desktops manufactured by
No. of supervisions taken by D in 2 years 55
plant Q in 2016 = 2880 × 100 = 1584
= 2 × 12 + 2 × 8 = 40
Required answer = 2400 × 40 = Rs Total unsold 8GB desktops of plant Q in
5 64
96000 2016 = 1584 – 2880 × 8 × 100
19. Ans. (c) = 1584 − 1152 = 432
No. of supervisions taken by B Total stock of plant S in 2017
= 18 + 2 = 20 112.5 40
= 4320 × 100
+ (4320 − 4320 × 100)
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= 7452 28 24 32
= 100 × 140000 + 100 × 140000 + 100 ×
432
Required ratio = 7452= 4: 69 18
90000 + × 105000
100
24. Ans. (e)
= 39200 + 33600 + 28800 + 18900
Total stock of plant Q in the year 2016
115 5
= 120500
= 2880 × 100 + (2880 – 2880 × 8) = 4392 Alternative method:
Total unsold desktops of plant Q and T Required sum
3 40 67200 32400 32400
together in 2016 = 2880 × 8 + 4800 × 100 = 48
× 28 + 36 × 24 + 36
× 32 +
39900
= 1080 + 1920 = 3000 × 18
4392 −3000 38
Required percentage = × 100 = 39200 + 33600 + 28800 + 18900
3000
1392 = 120500
= 3000
× 100 = 46.4%
27. Ans. (c)
25. Ans. (e)
Total number of people go with NOTA
Total stock of plant P in 2017
112 35 from city Y and Z
= 3600 × 100 + (3600 − 3600 × 100) 43200 70400
= 36
× 10 + 44
× 6
= 6372
= 12000 + 9600 = 21600
Total stock of plant S in 2017
112.5 40 Total number of people go with NOTA
= 4320 × + (4320 − 4320 × ) from city N and O
100 100
= 7452 =
32400
× 8+
39900
× 2
36 38
Total unsold desktops of plant P and S
= 7200 + 2100 = 9300
together in 2017
35 120 Required ratio = 21600: 9300 = 72: 31
= (7452 – 3600 × × )+ (7452 − 28. Ans. (d)
100 100
40 125
4320 × × 100 ) Total number of people go with AITC
100
= 4860 + 5292 = 10152 from city Y and N together
43200 32400
26. Ans. (b) = 36
× 42 + 36
× 24
Let total number of people who voted in = 50400 + 21600 = 72000
city X is x. Total number of people go with BJP from
∴ (100 – 28 – 16 – 8) % of x = 67200 cities Y, M and N together
x = 140000 = 43200 + 29400 + 32400 = 105000
Similarly, Required answer =
105000 − 72000
× 100
105000
Total number of voters in city N 220 3
32400 = % = 31 7%
= 36
× 100 = 90000 7
29. Ans. (e)
Total number of voters in city O
39900 Total number of people go with other
= 38
× 100 = 105000 parties from city X, Z and N together
Required answer =
67200
× 16 +
70400
× 14 +
32400
× 32
48 44 36
= 22400 + 22400 + 28800 = 73600

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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

total people go with AITC from city X and = 3080 + 2592

M together = 5672
67200 29400 7. Ans. (d)
= × 28 + × 48
48 28
4th generation tablets sold by A
= 39200 + 50400 = 89600
9 18
Required difference = × × 36000 = 2916
20 100
= 89600 – 73600 = 16000
3rd generation tablets sold by Z
30. Ans. (c) 7
Required average = 2 × (
1 67200
× 28 + = × 5400 = 2520
48 15
70400 ∴ Required percentage
× 36)
44 2916 − 2520
39200 + 57600 96800 = × 100 ≈ 15.71%
= = = 48400 2520
2 2
Moderate DI 8. Ans. (e)
Sales of Y in September
1. Ans. (b)
50 24
Required difference = (100 + ) % of × 36000
28 6−3 9 100
= 2250 × (1 + 100) × (3+7+6) = 540 950 24
= × × 36000 = 9120
2. Ans. (a) 900 100
Required average Sales of A in September
520 + 492 + 900 + 1080 + 444 3436 100 18
= 5
= 5
= 687 = (100 + ) % of × 36000
27 100
3. Ans. (b) 2800 18
Required difference = × × 36000
2700 100
= (936 + 410 + 900 + 630 + 2368) - = 6720
(624 + 738 + 700 + 540 + 888) = 1754 ∴ Total tablets sold
4. Ans. (e) = 9120 + 6720
Required ratio = 15840
= (624 + 540 + 888): (900 + 2368) 9. Ans. (a)
= 27: 43. Required ratio
5. Ans. (d) 7 22
× × 36000
5244 18 100
Required percentage = 12170 × 100 ≈ = 7 15 = 11 ∶ 9
15
× 100
× 36000
43%
10. Ans. (e)
6. Ans. (e)
Average of 3rd generation tablets sold by
Let total tablets sold in August, 2019 be x.
X and Y
(100 – 85) % of x = 5400
1
x = 36000 = × 5672
2
Required number of 3rd generation
= 2836
tablets
Average of 4th generation tablets sold by
7 22 3 24
= × × 36000 + × × 36000 A and B
18 100 10 100

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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

1 5 21 Total cost
= (2916 + × × 36000) 32 45
2 14 100 = 4500 × 100 × 600 + 6600 × 100 ×
1
= (2916 + 2700) 900
2
= 2808 = 864000 + 2673000 = 35,37,000
35,37,000
∴Required difference= 2836 – 2808 Required average = 2
= 28 = Rs 17,68,500
11. Ans. (c) 15. Ans. (a)
No. of plate and glass sold together No. Of non-defective bottles
25 32
= 3600 × 100 + 4500 × 100 = 3600 ×
60
= 2160
100
= 1500 + 1440 = 2340 Average of unsold plates and Tray
No. of thermos and bottle sold together 1 75 52
45 35 = [3600 × + 7500 × ]
2 100 100
= 6600 × + 5400 × 2700+3900
100 100 = 2
= 3300
= 2970 + 1890 2160
Required percentage = 3300 × 100
= 4860
5
Required percentage = 65 11 %
4860−2340
= × 100 ≃ 52% 16. Ans. (a)
4860
12. Ans. (b) Let total students from A = 100a
Defective cup and thermos which are unsold And, let total students from E = 100b
ATQ –
together
82 3 55 Total passed students in A = 60a
= 2400 × × + 6600 × × 7 5
100 8 100 60𝑎 × 12 − 60𝑎 × 12 = 320
5
= 738 + 1650 = 2388
11 35a – 25𝑎 = 320
Non-defective cup and thermos which are 10a = 320
unsold together a =32
82 5 55 6 40 3
= 2400 × × + 6600 × × Total failed girls from A = 3200 × 100 × 8
100 8 100 11
= 1230 + 1980 = 3210 = 480
Required difference= 3210 - 2388 = 822 Total passed students from E = 75b
8 7
13. Ans. (d) 75b × − 75𝑏 × = 200
15 15
Number sold glass and tray together
40b – 35𝑏 = 200
32 48
= 3000 × 100 + 5000 × 100 5b = 200
= 960 + 2400 = 3360 b = 40
Number of unsold plate and Tray together Total failed girls from E = 4000 × 100 ×
25

= 1800 + 2600 = 4400 2

3360 = 400
Required ratio= 4400 = 42 ∶ 55 5
Required sum = 480 + 400 = 880
14. Ans. (d)
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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

17. Ans. (c) 25

= 125a × = 31.25𝑎
100
Let total students from B = x 40𝑎 −31.25𝑎
Required percentage = × 100
And, let total students from C = y 31.25𝑎
8.75𝑎
ATQ – = 31.25𝑎 × 100 = 28%
30 35
x× 100 ∶ 𝑦 × 100 = 9 ∶ 7 20. Ans. (e)
x = 1.5y Let total students from A = 100a
70 65 So, total students from C = 75a
Given, 1.5y × 100 + 𝑦 × 100 = 4080
ATQ –
170y = 408000 40 35
100a × + 75𝑎 × = 1590
y = 2400 100 100

And, x = 1.5 × 2400 = 3600 40a + 26.25a = 1590

Required sum = 2400 + 3600 = 6000 a = 24
18. Ans. (e) Total passed boys from A
60 5
Let total students from D = 100x = 2400 × × = 600
100 12
So, total passed students from D = 80x Total passed boys from C
ATQ – 65
= 75 × 24 × 100 × 13 = 540
6
5 3
80x × 8 − 80𝑥 × 8 = 100 600 +540
Required average = 2
20x = 400
= 570
x = 20
21. Ans. (a)
Total students from D = 2000
Let the number of seats in Multiplexs PVR
Total failed students from E =
20 250
and M Cinemas be 28x and 19x
2000 × × = 1000 respectively.
100 100
100 Number of males who booked tickets in
Total students from E = 1000 × =
25
multiplex PVR = 4/7 × 0.65 × 28x
4000
= 10.4x
Required ratio = 2000: 4000 = 1: 2
Number of males who booked tickets in
19. Ans. (b)
multiplex M Cinemas
Let total students from A = 100a
= 11/19 × 0.85 × 19x = 9.35x
And, total passed students from A = 60a
So, 10.4x – 9.35x = 84
ATQ –
1.05x = 84
Total passed students from E
156.25 x = 80
= 60a × = 93.75𝑎
100 Number of females who booked tickets in
Total students from E multiplex PVR
100
= 93.75a × = 3/7 × 0.65 × 28 × 80
75
= 125𝑎 = 624
Total failed students from E

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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Number of females who booked tickets in Total number of seats available in

multiplex M Cinemas multiplex B
= 8/19 × 0.85 × 19 × 80 = 544 = 4.5 × 528 = 2376
Desired difference Number of females who booked seats in
= 624 – 544 multiplex B = 5/9 × 0.75 × 2376
= 80 = 990
22. Ans. (c)
25-29.
Number of males who booked tickets in For Monday:
multiplex Delite = 5/7 × 0.84 × 3500 Let total number of people who attended
= 2100 the Inauguration Party is ‘100x’
Total number of seats available in Number of children who attended the
multiplex Cinepolis = 1.2 × 2100 = 2520 Inauguration Party = 0.20 × 100x = 20x
Number of women who attended the
Number of females who booked tickets in
Inauguration Party = (9/16) × 0.80 ×
multiplex Cinepolis = 5/9 × 0.80 ×
100x = 45x
2520= 1120
So, 45x – 20x = 6000
Number of females who booked tickets in
Or, 25x = 6000
multiplex Delite = 2/7 × 0.84 × 3500
Or, x = 240
= 840
Total number of people who attended the
Desired Percentage = [(1120 – Inauguration Party = 240 × 100 = 24,000
840)/1120] × 100 Number of children who attended the
= 25% Inauguration Party = 20 × 240 = 4800
23. Ans. (d) Number of women who attended the
Ratio of number of males to females who Inauguration Party = 45 × 240 = 10,800
booked tickets in multiplex Wave = 6:5 Number of men who attended the
Inauguration Party = 24,000 – 10,800 –
Number of males who booked ticket in
4800 = 8400
multiplex Wave = 6/11 × 0.88 × 2100 =
1008 Similarly, we can find total number of
people, number of children, number of
Number of males who booked tickets in
men and number of women who attended
multiplex M Cinemas = 11/19 × 0.85 ×
the Inauguration Party on rest of the days
5320 = 2618
respectively.
Desired Answer Days Total Number Number Number
= 2618 + 1008 = 3626 number of of of men of women
24. Ans. (e) people children who who
who who attende attended
Number of males in multiplex E attended attended d the the
= 4/7 × 0.88 × 1050 = 528 the the Inaugur Inaugurati

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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Inaugurati Inaugurati ation on Party. Number of M3 sold on Wednesday = 6/25

on Party. on Party. Party. × 0.80 × 5000 = 960
Number of M3 sold on Monday
Monday 24,000 4,800 8,400 10,800 = 2/5 × 960 = 384
Tuesday 40,000 9,600 16,000 14,400 Total number of Mobile sold on Monday
Wednesday 32,000 8,000 12,800 11200 = (8/3 × 384)/0.64 = 1,600
Thursday 50,000 20,000 13,500 16,500 Number of M1 sold on Monday = 0.36 ×
Friday 60,000 12,000 28,800 19,200 1,600 = 576
25.Ans.(b) Number of M1 sold on Wednesday = 0.2 ×
Desired ratio = 8400:19,200 = 7:16 5000 = 1000
26.Ans.(b) Desired percentage = 576/1000 × 100
Desired percentage = [(50,000 – = 57.6%
32,000)/32,000] × 100 = 56.25% 32. Ans.(a)
27.Ans.(a) Total number of M2 and M3 sold on
. Desired amount spent = 9600 × 1200 + Tuesday
16000 × 1500 + 14400 × 1600 = 0.60 × 3200 = 1920
= 11,520,000 + 24,000,000 + 23,040,000 Number of M3 sold on Tuesday = (1920 –
= Rs. 58,560,000 720)/2 = 600
28.Ans.(d) Number of M1 sold on Thursday = 1.35 ×
Desired Average 600 = 810
= (4800 + 9600 + 12,000)/3 = 8,800 Total number of Mobile sold on Thursday
29. Ans.(d) = 810/0.45 = 1800
Total number of men who attended the 33. Ans.(c)
Inauguration Party on Monday, Ratio of number of M2 to number of M3
Wednesday and Friday sold on Thursday = 1:1.75 = 4:7
= 8400 + 12800 + 28800 = 50,000 Let, total number of Mobile sold on
Desired central angle Thursday be ‘x’
= (28800/25000) × 360 = 207.36o So, 0.45 × x – 4/11 × 0.55 × x = 2700
30. Ans.(d) Or, 0.25x = 2700
Total number of Mobile sold on Thursday Or, x = 10,800
= 4800 × 2 – 3200 = 6400 So, total number of Mobile sold on Monday
Desired Average = (0.64 × 3200 + 0.20 × = 100/27 × 10,800 = 40,000
5000 + 0.45 × 6400)/3 = Number of M2 sold on Monday
= (2048 + 1000 + 2,880) / 3 = 5928/3 = 5/8 × 0.64 × 40,000 = 16,000
= 1976 34. Ans. (b)
31. Ans.(a)
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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Number of M1 sold on Friday Total people in colony X

3
= 980 × 2 – 0.20 × 5000 = 960 = 2 × 4800= 7200
Total number of Mobile sold on Friday Total people in colony Z
7200
= 0.625 × 2880/0.45 = 4000 = × 4 = 9600
3
Number of M3 sold on Friday 1
Males in colony Z = 7200 × 2 = 3600
= 12/19 × (4000 – 960) = 1920
Females in colony Z = 9600 – 3600
Tough
= 6000
1. Ans. (a) 6000 5
Let total people in colony X be 15𝑥 Required ratio = 4800 = 4
= 5: 4
∴total females in colony X 4. Ans. (b)
1
= × 15𝑥 = 5𝑥 Let females in colony L be x
3
140
∴ Total males in colony X ∴females in colony Z = × 𝑥
100
= 15𝑥– 5𝑥 = 10𝑥 Atq,
10𝑥
and males in colony Y = × 1 = 5𝑥 x + 1.4x = 7200
2
Total people in colony Y x = 3000
250 ∴ Females in L = 3000
= 10𝑥 × 100 = 25𝑥
and females in Z = 4200
Females in colony Y = 25𝑥 – 5𝑥 = 20𝑥 80
ATQ, Males in L = 3000 × = 2400
100
20𝑥 – 10𝑥 = 8400 ∴ Males in colony Z = 7200 – 2400
∴Required difference = 4800
= 25𝑥 – 15𝑥 = 10𝑥 = 8400 ∴ required percentage
2. Ans. (d) (4800 + 4200) − (3000 + 2400)
= × 100
Let total people in colony K be 35𝑥 3000 + 2400
9000−5400
Total females in K=7x = 5400 × 100 = 66.67%
∴total males in K = 28𝑥
5. Ans. (c)
Total males in L=7x 1320
ATQ, Total candidates from City A = 55
× 100
28𝑥 + 7𝑥 = 21000 = 2400
𝑥 = 600 Total candidates who completed exam
1
Required average = 2 [7𝑥 + 7𝑥] from A
= 2400 - 315 = 2085
= 7𝑥= 4200
Total candidates from City D
3. Ans. (c) 1500
Let total people in colony X be15x. = 40
× 100= 3750
15𝑥 Total candidates who completed exam
Then, males in colony X= 15x - 3
= 10x
from D
Males in colony X = 4800
= 3750 - 270 = 3480
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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Required difference = 3480 – 2085 Total candidate who appeared in mains

= 1395 exams in city A and city B together
1320 960
6. Ans. (b) = × 45 + ×36 =1080 +540
55 64
Candidate who didn’t completed pre and = 1620
mains exams from city D are equal Total candidate who appeared in pre-
Candidate who didn’t completed pre- exams in city B = 960
exams from city D = 135 1620
Required percentage= 960
× 100
Candidate who didn’t completed mains
exams from city D= 135 = 168.75 %
Candidate who completed pre-exams 10. Ans. (b)
from city D =1500 - 135= 1365 Total employees in company A in 2018 =
Candidate who completed mains exams 720
from city D=2250 - 135= 2115 Total females and transgender together in
75
Required percentage=
2115 − 1365
× 100 ≈ 2018 in company A = 100 × 720 = 540
1365
55 % Total females in 2018 in company A
1
=55 % (approx.) = × 540 = 180
3
7. Ans. (b) Total females in 2019 in same company
Probability that candidates who appeared 6
= 5 × 180 = 216
for mains exam = 1-7/10
Required answer = 720 – 216 = 504
= 3/10
11. Ans. (c)
candidates who appeared for mains exam
1575
Let total employees in company C in 2018
= 7
× 3 be x.
= 675 Then, 30% of x = 270
candidates who completed the exam in x = 900
city E ∴ Total males in company C in 2018 =
= 675 + 1575 – 420 = 1830 50% of 900 = 450
8. Ans. (a) Total male and female together in
Total candidate who appeared in pre- company D in 2018 = 84% of 750
exams in city C and city D together = 630
= 1380+1500 = 2880 1
Total males in company D = 3 × 630
Total candidate who appeared in mains
= 210
exams in city A and city B together
1320 960
Required difference = 450 – 210 = 240
= × 45 + ×36 12. Ans. (d)
55 64
= 1080 +540 = 1620 Total employees in company B and C in
2880 16
Required ratio = 1620 = 2018
9
9. Ans. (c) = 225% of 720 = 1620
Total employees in company B in 2018

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TABULAR GRAPH
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4 ∴ Quantity of crude oil imported from

= 9 × 1620 = 720
Romania, Qatar and Greece together in
Total employees in company C
2018
= 1620 – 720 = 900
= 420 + 540 + 360
Males in company B = 40% of 720
= 1320 quintals
= 288
And total quantity of crude oil imported
Transgender in company C
from Jordan
= 30% of 900 = 270
= 180 + 270 + 315 + 360 + 420
Required ratio = 288: 270
= 1545 quintals
= 16: 15
∴ Required difference
13. Ans. (d)
= 1545 – 1320 = 225 quintals
Let quantity of crude oil imported from
16. Ans. (a)
Greece is x quintal
Actual quantity of crude oil imported
∴ 2x + 360 + 300 + x + 180 = 184 × 5
from Greece in the years 2016, 2017 and
⇒ 3𝑥 = 540
2018 together
⇒ 𝑥 = 180quintal 80
= × (240 + 300 + 360)
∴crude oil imported from Qatar = 2 × 180 100
= 720 quintals
= 360 quintal
And, quantity of crude oil imported from
14. Ans. (c)
Romania in the year 2016 and 2018
Let quantity of crude oil imported from
together = 360 + 540
UAE in the years 2016 and 2018 is 13x
= 900 quintal
and 16x respectively. 900 − 720
∴ 360 + 13x + 420 + 16x + 600 = 2250 ∴ Required percentage = 900
× 100
⇒ 𝑥 = 30 = 20% less
∴ Average quantity imported =
2250 17. Ans. (b)
5
Total quantity of crude oil imported from
= 450quintal
Qatar, Romania and Greece together in
And quantity imported in year 2018 = 16
2019
× 30 48
= 13 × 390
= 480 quintal
∴ Required percentage =
450
× 100 = 1440 quintals
480
3
∴ Required answer = 1440 + 600 + 420
= 93 4 % = 2460 quintals
15. Ans. (b) 18. Ans. (e)
Let quantity of crude oil imported from Total bikes manufactured in 2012 by A
Jordan in 2017 is x quintal and B together = 1280 × 2 = 2560
360–𝑥 Let bikes manufactured by A in 2012 be 𝑥
∴ × 100 = 12.5
360
∴bikes manufactured by B = 1.5𝑥
⇒ x = 315 quintal
ATQ,
2.5𝑥 = 2560
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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

𝑥 = 1024 = Bikes manufactured by A in Let total bikes manufactured in 2012 by

2012 company C be 𝑥
∴ Bikes manufactured by B in 2012 ATQ,
= 1.5 × 1024 = 1536 2 3
𝑥 × 5 = (𝑥 + 160) × 8
Petrol bikes manufactured by A in 2013
3
16𝑥 = 15𝑥 + 2400
= (1024 + 240) × = 948 ∴𝑥 = 2400
4
Petrol bikes manufactured by B in 2013 ∴bikes manufactured of company E in
1
= (1536 – 320) × = 304 2012
4 2400
Required difference = 948 – 304 = × 3 = 3600
2
= 644 Since it is not clear that bikes
19. Ans. (b) manufactured is increasing or decreasing
Let C and E bikes manufactured in 2013 is of company E.
3𝑥 and 4𝑥 respectively. ∴Cannot be determined.
ATQ, 22. Ans. (e)
5 1 Let number of laptops given to 'P' by
3𝑥 × – 4𝑥 × = 430
8 5
75𝑥–32𝑥
company Lenovo is ‘x’
40
= 430 Number of laptops given to 'P' by
∴𝑥 = 400 company Dell
C bikes manufactured in 2012 = 2.40 × x = 2.4x
= 3 × 400 – 160 = 1040 Number of laptops given to 'P' by
E bikes manufactured in 2012 company Toshiba = (x + 280)
= 4 × 400 – 480 = 1120 Number of laptops given to 'P' by
1040
Required ratio = = 13: 14 company Acer
1120
20. Ans. (a) = 9/10 × (x + 280)
CNG bikes manufactured by D in 2013 So, x + 2.4x + x + 280 + (x + 280) ×
= CNG bikes manufactured by A in 2013 9/10 = 398 × 4 = 1592
1 So, 3.4x + 1.9x + 532 = 1592
= 2400 × 4= 600
Or, 5.3x = 1060
Hence petrol bikes manufactured by D in Or, x = 200
2013 is 600 × 3/2 = 900 Number of laptops given to 'P' by
Petrol bikes manufactured by D in 2012 company Lenovo = x = 200
100
= 900 × = 720 Number of laptops given to 'P' by
125
∴ Total bikes manufactured by D in 2012 company Dell
=
720
× 100 = 3600 = 2.4x = 2.4 × 200 = 480
20
Number of laptops given to 'P' by
3600 –2400
Required percentage = 2400
× 100 company Toshiba = 200 + 280 = 480
= 50% Number of laptops given to 'P' by
21. Ans. (d) company Acer

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TABULAR GRAPH
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= 9/10 × (x + 280) = 9/10 × 480 = 432 Number of laptops distributed between

Number of laptops given to 'P' by 'Q' and 'R'
company HP = 3600 – 900 – 810 – 810 = 1080
= 15/8 × 432 = 810 Number of laptops given to 'Q'
For company Dell: = 5/9 × 1080 = 600
Let total number of laptops manufactured Number of laptops given to 'R'
=x = 4/9 × 1080 = 480
Number of laptops discarded = 0.20 × x For company Acer:
= 0.2x Let number of laptops given to 'Q' and 'R'
Number of laptops distributed between is ‘b’ and ‘a’ respectively.
'P', 'Q' and 'R' = 0.75 × 0.80 × x = 0.6x So, number of laptops discarded
Number of laptops given to 'R' = 5/12 × = 0.30 × 2400 = 720
(0.6x – 480) = 0.25x – 200 Number of laptops exported
So, 0.2x – 0.25x + 200 = 40 = 0.20 × (2400 – 720)
Or, 0.05x = 160 = 336
Or, x = 3200 So, a + b = 2400 – 720 – 336 – 432 = 912
Total number of laptops manufactured And, 720 – a = 336
= 3200 So, a = 384
Number of laptops discarded = 0.20 × And, b = 912 – 384 = 528
3200 = 640 Desired ratio = 11:8
Number of laptops exported = 0.25 × For company Lenovo:
(3200 – 640) = 640 Let number of laptops discarded = p
Number of laptops distributed between So, p – 7/16 × [1500 – p – 0.3 × (1500 –
'Q' and 'R' = 0.6 × 3200 – 480 = 1440 p) – 200]
Number of laptops given to 'Q' = 7/12 × = 20
1440 = 840 Or, p – 20
Number of laptops given to 'R' = 5/12 × = 7/16 × [850 – 0.7p]
1440 = 600 Or, 16p – 320 = 5950 – 4.9p
For company HP: Or, 20.9p = 6270
Number of laptops discarded = 0.25 × Or, p = 300
3600 = 900 Number of laptops discarded = 300
Let number of laptops exported = y Number of laptops exported = 0.3 × 1200
So, 900 – 4/9 × [3600 – 900 – y – 810] = 360
= 420 Number of laptops distributed between
Or, 1890 – y = 1080 Or, y = 810 'Q' and 'R' = 1500 – 300 – 360 – 200
So, desired percentage = 640
= 810/ (3600 – 900) × 100 = 30% Number of laptops given to 'Q' = 9/16 ×
Number of laptops exported = 810 640 = 360

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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Number of laptops given to 'R' = 7/16 × Number of laptops given to 'P' by

640 = 280 company Lenovo = x = 200
For company Toshiba: Number of laptops given to 'P' by
Let total number of laptops manufactured company Dell
=q = 2.4x = 2.4 × 200 = 480
Number of laptops discarded = 0.25 × x Number of laptops given to 'P' by
= 0.25q company Toshiba = 200 + 280 = 480
Number of laptops distributed between Number of laptops given to 'P' by
'P', 'Q' and 'R' = 0.75 × 0.80 × q = 0.6q company Acer
Number of laptops given to 'R' = 5/12 × = 9/10 × (x + 280) = 9/10 × 480 = 432
(0.6q – 480) = 0.25q – 200 Number of laptops given to 'P' by
So, 0.25q – 0.25q + 200 = 200 company HP
200 = 200 = 15/8 × 432 = 810
So, we cannot find the value of q. For company Dell:
Let total number of laptops manufactured
=x
Number of laptops discarded = 0.20 × x
= 0.2x
Number of laptops distributed between
'P', 'Q' and 'R' = 0.75 × 0.80 × x = 0.6x
Since, we can’t determine the number of
Number of laptops given to 'R'
laptops manufactured by Toshiba.
= 5/12 × (0.6x – 480) = 0.25x – 200
23. Ans. (c)
So, 0.2x – 0.25x + 200 = 40
Let number of laptops given to 'P' by
Or, 0.05x = 160
company Lenovo is ‘x’
Or, x = 3200
Number of laptops given to 'P' by
Total number of laptops manufactured
company Dell
= 3200
= 2.40 × x = 2.4x
Number of laptops discarded
Number of laptops given to 'P' by
= 0.20 × 3200 = 640
company Toshiba = (x + 280)
Number of laptops exported
Number of laptops given to 'P' by
= 0.25 × (3200 – 640)
company Acer
= 640
= 9/10 × (x + 280)
Number of laptops distributed between
So, x + 2.4x + x + 280 + (x + 280) ×
'Q' and 'R'
9/10 = 398 × 4 = 1592
= 0.6 × 3200 – 480 = 1440
So, 3.4x + 1.9x + 532 = 1592
Number of laptops given to 'Q'
Or, 5.3x = 1060
= 7/12 × 1440 = 840
Or, x = 200
Number of laptops given to 'R'
= 5/12 × 1440 = 600

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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

For company HP: Or, p – 20

Number of laptops discarded = 7/16 × [850 – 0.7p]
= 0.25 × 3600 = 900 Or, 16p – 320 = 5950 – 4.9p
Let number of laptops exported = y Or, 20.9p = 6270
So, 900 – 4/9 × [3600 – 900 – y – 810] Or, p = 300
= 420 Number of laptops discarded = 300
Or, 1890 – y = 1080 Or, y = 810 Number of laptops exported = 0.3 × 1200
So, desired percentage = 360
= 810/ (3600 – 900) × 100 Number of laptops distributed between
= 30% 'Q' and 'R'
Number of laptops exported = 810 = 1500 – 300 – 360 – 200 = 640
Number of laptops distributed between Number of laptops given to 'Q'
'Q' and 'R' = 9/16 × 640
= 3600 – 900 – 810 – 810 = 1080 = 360
Number of laptops given to 'Q' Number of laptops given to 'R'
= 5/9 × 1080 = 600 = 7/16 × 640
Number of laptops given to 'R' = 280
= 4/9 × 1080 For company Toshiba:
= 480 Let total number of laptops manufactured
For company Acer: =q
Let number of laptops given to 'Q' and 'R' Number of laptops discarded = 0.25 × x
is ‘b’ and ‘a’ respectively. = 0.25q
So, number of laptops discarded Number of laptops distributed between
= 0.30 × 2400 'P', 'Q' and 'R' = 0.75 × 0.80 × q = 0.6q
= 720 Number of laptops given to 'R'
Number of laptops exported = 5/12 × (0.6q – 480) = 0.25q – 200
= 0.20 × (2400 – 720) So, 0.25q – 0.25q + 200 = 200
= 336 200 = 200
So, a + b = 2400 – 720 – 336 – 432 So, we cannot find the value of q.
= 912
And, 720 – a = 336
So, a = 384
And, b = 912 – 384 = 528
Desired ratio = 11:8
For company Lenovo:
Desired Ratio = 11:8
Let number of laptops discarded = p
24. Ans. (e)
So, p – 7/16 × [1500 – p – 0.3 × (1500 –
Let number of laptops given to 'P' by
p) – 200]
company Lenovo is ‘x’
= 20

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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Number of laptops given to 'P' by Total number of laptops manufactured

company Dell = 3200
= 2.40 × x = 2.4x Number of laptops discarded = 0.20 ×
Number of laptops given to 'P' by 3200 = 640
company Toshiba = (x + 280) Number of laptops exported
Number of laptops given to 'P' by = 0.25 × (3200 – 640)
company Acer = 640
= 9/10 × (x + 280) Number of laptops distributed between
So, x + 2.4x + x + 280 + (x + 280) × 'Q' and 'R'
9/10 = 0.6 × 3200 – 480 = 1440
= 398 × 4 = 1592 Number of laptops given to 'Q'
So, 3.4x + 1.9x + 532 = 1592 = 7/12 × 1440 = 840
Or, 5.3x = 1060 Number of laptops given to 'R'
Or, x = 200 = 5/12 × 1440 = 600
Number of laptops given to 'P' by For company HP:
company Lenovo = x = 200 Number of laptops discarded
Number of laptops given to 'P' by = 0.25 × 3600 = 900
company Dell Let number of laptops exported = y
= 2.4x = 2.4 × 200 = 480 So, 900 – 4/9 × [3600 – 900 – y – 810]
Number of laptops given to 'P' by = 420
company Toshiba = 200 + 280 = 480 Or, 1890 – y = 1080 Or, y = 810
Number of laptops given to 'P' by So, desired percentage = 810/ (3600 –
company Acer 900) × 100
= 9/10 × (x + 280) = 9/10 × 480 = 432 = 30%
Number of laptops given to 'P' by Number of laptops exported = 810
company HP Number of laptops distributed between
= 15/8 × 432 = 810 'Q' and 'R'
For company Dell: = 3600 – 900 – 810 – 810 = 1080
Let total number of laptops manufactured Number of laptops given to 'Q'
=x = 5/9 × 1080 = 600
Number of laptops discarded = 0.20 × x Number of laptops given to 'R'
= 0.2x = 4/9 × 1080 = 480
Number of laptops distributed between For company Acer:
'P', 'Q' and 'R' = 0.75 × 0.80 × x = 0.6x Let number of laptops given to 'Q' and 'R'
Number of laptops given to 'R' = 5/12 × is ‘b’ and ‘a’ respectively.
(0.6x – 480) = 0.25x – 200 So, number of laptops discarded
So, 0.2x – 0.25x + 200 = 40 = 0.30 × 2400 = 720
Or, 0.05x = 160 Number of laptops exported
Or, x = 3200 = 0.20 × (2400 – 720)

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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

= 336
So, a + b = 2400 – 720 – 336 – 432
= 912
And, 720 – a = 336
So, a = 384
And, b = 912 – 384 = 528
Desired ratio = 11:8 Number of laptops given to 'Q' by
For company Lenovo: company Dell = 840
Let number of laptops discarded = p 25. Ans. (a)
So, p – 7/16 × [1500 – p – 0.3 × (1500 – Let number of laptops given to 'P' by
p) – 200] company Lenovo is ‘x’
= 20 Number of laptops given to 'P' by
Or, p – 20 company Dell
= 7/16 × [850 – 0.7p] = 2.40 × x = 2.4x
Or, 16p – 320 = 5950 – 4.9p Number of laptops given to 'P' by
Or, 20.9p = 6270 company Toshiba = (x + 280)
Or, p = 300 Number of laptops given to 'P' by
Number of laptops discarded = 300 company Acer
Number of laptops exported = 9/10 × (x + 280)
= 0.3 × 1200 = 360 So, x + 2.4x + x + 280 + (x + 280) ×
Number of laptops distributed between 9/10 = 398 × 4 = 1592
'Q' and 'R' So, 3.4x + 1.9x + 532 = 1592
= 1500 – 300 – 360 – 200 = 640 Or, 5.3x = 1060
Number of laptops given to 'Q' Or, x = 200
= 9/16 × 640 = 360 Number of laptops given to 'P' by
Number of laptops given to 'R' company Lenovo = x = 200
= 7/16 × 640 = 280 Number of laptops given to 'P' by
For company Toshiba: company Dell
Let total number of laptops manufactured = 2.4x = 2.4 × 200 = 480
=q Number of laptops given to 'P' by
Number of laptops discarded company Toshiba = 200 + 280 = 480
= 0.25 × x = 0.25q Number of laptops given to 'P' by
Number of laptops distributed between company Acer
'P', 'Q' and 'R' = 0.75 × 0.80 × q = 0.6q = 9/10 × (x + 280) = 9/10 × 480 = 432
Number of laptops given to 'R' Number of laptops given to 'P' by
= 5/12 × (0.6q – 480) = 0.25q – 200 company HP = 15/8 × 432 = 810
So, 0.25q – 0.25q + 200 = 200 For company Dell:
200 = 200 Let total number of laptops manufactured
So, we cannot find the value of q. =x

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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Number of laptops discarded Let number of laptops given to 'Q' and 'R'
= 0.20 × x = 0.2x is ‘b’ and ‘a’ respectively.
Number of laptops distributed between So, number of laptops discarded = 0.30 ×
'P', 'Q' and 'R' = 0.75 × 0.80 × x = 0.6x 2400 = 720
Number of laptops given to 'R' Number of laptops exported = 0.20 ×
= 5/12 × (0.6x – 480) = 0.25x – 200 (2400 – 720) = 336
So, 0.2x – 0.25x + 200 = 40 So, a + b = 2400 – 720 – 336 – 432 = 912
Or, 0.05x = 160 And, 720 – a = 336
Or, x = 3200 So, a = 384
Total number of laptops manufactured And, b = 912 – 384 = 528
= 3200 Desired ratio = 11:8
Number of laptops discarded For company Lenovo:
= 0.20 × 3200 = 640 Let number of laptops discarded = p
Number of laptops exported So, p – 7/16 × [1500 – p – 0.3 × (1500 –
= 0.25 × (3200 – 640) = 640 p) – 200]
Number of laptops distributed between = 20
'Q' and 'R' = 0.6 × 3200 – 480 = 1440 Or, p – 20
Number of laptops given to 'Q' = 7/16 × [850 – 0.7p]
= 7/12 × 1440 = 840 Or, 16p – 320 = 5950 – 4.9p
Number of laptops given to 'R' Or, 20.9p = 6270
= 5/12 × 1440 = 600
Or, p = 300
For company HP:
Number of laptops discarded = 300
Number of laptops discarded
Number of laptops exported
= 0.25 × 3600 = 900
= 0.3 × 1200 = 360
Let number of laptops exported = y
So, 900 – 4/9 × [3600 – 900 – y – 810] Number of laptops distributed between
= 420 'Q' and 'R'
Or, 1890 – y = 1080 Or, y = 810 = 1500 – 300 – 360 – 200 = 640
So, desired percentage Number of laptops given to 'Q' = 9/16 ×
= 810/ (3600 – 900) × 100 = 30% 640 = 360
Number of laptops exported = 810 Number of laptops given to 'R' = 7/16 ×
Number of laptops distributed between 640 = 280
'Q' and 'R' = 3600 – 900 – 810 – 810 For company Toshiba:
= 1080 Let total number of laptops manufactured
Number of laptops given to 'Q' = 5/9 × =q
1080 = 600 Number of laptops discarded = 0.25 × x
Number of laptops given to 'R' = 4/9 × = 0.25q
1080 = 480 Number of laptops distributed between
For company Acer: 'P', 'Q' and 'R' = 0.75 × 0.80 × q = 0.6q
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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Number of laptops given to 'R' = 5/12 × = 9/10 × (x + 280) = 9/10 × 480 = 432
(0.6q – 480) = 0.25q – 200 Number of laptops given to 'P' by
So, 0.25q – 0.25q + 200 = 200 company HP
200 = 200 = 15/8 × 432 = 810
So, we cannot find the value of q. For company Dell:
Let total number of laptops manufactured
=x
Number of laptops discarded = 0.20 × x
= 0.2x
Number of laptops distributed between
'P', 'Q' and 'R' = 0.75 × 0.80 × x = 0.6x
Number of laptops given to 'Q' by Number of laptops given to 'R' = 5/12 ×
company Dell = 840 (0.6x – 480) = 0.25x – 200
Required Difference = 360 – 280 = 80 So, 0.2x – 0.25x + 200 = 40
26. Ans. (b) Or, 0.05x = 160
Let number of laptops given to 'P' by Or, x = 3200
company Lenovo is ‘x’ Total number of laptops manufactured
Number of laptops given to 'P' by = 3200
company Dell Number of laptops discarded
= 2.40 × x = 2.4x = 0.20 × 3200 = 640
Number of laptops given to 'P' by Number of laptops exported
company Toshiba = (x + 280) = 0.25 × (3200 – 640)
Number of laptops given to 'P' by = 640
company Acer Number of laptops distributed between
= 9/10 × (x + 280) 'Q' and 'R'
So, x + 2.4x + x + 280 + (x + 280) × = 0.6 × 3200 – 480 = 1440
9/10 = 398 × 4 = 1592 Number of laptops given to 'Q'
So, 3.4x + 1.9x + 532 = 1592 = 7/12 × 1440 = 840
Or, 5.3x = 1060 Number of laptops given to 'R'
Or, x = 200 = 5/12 × 1440 = 600
Number of laptops given to 'P' by For company HP:
company Lenevo = x = 200 Number of laptops discarded
Number of laptops given to 'P' by = 0.25 × 3600 = 900
company Dell Let number of laptops exported = y
= 2.4x = 2.4 × 200 = 480 So, 900 – 4/9 × [3600 – 900 – y – 810]
Number of laptops given to 'P' by = 420
company Toshiba = 200 + 280 = 480 Or, 1890 – y = 1080 Or, y = 810
Number of laptops given to 'P' by So, desired percentage
company Acer = 810/ (3600 – 900) × 100

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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

= 30% Number of laptops given to 'R'

Number of laptops exported = 810 = 7/16 × 640 = 280
Number of laptops distributed between For company Toshiba:
'Q' and 'R' Let total number of laptops manufactured
= 3600 – 900 – 810 – 810 = 1080 =q
Number of laptops given to 'Q' Number of laptops discarded = 0.25 × x
= 5/9 × 1080 = 600 = 0.25q
Number of laptops given to 'R' Number of laptops distributed between
= 4/9 × 1080 = 480 'P', 'Q' and 'R' = 0.75 × 0.80 × q = 0.6q
For company Acer: Number of laptops given to 'R'
Let number of laptops given to 'Q' and 'R' = 5/12 × (0.6q – 480) = 0.25q – 200
is ‘b’ and ‘a’ respectively. So, 0.25q – 0.25q + 200 = 200
So, number of laptops discarded 200 = 200
= 0.30 × 2400 = 720 So, we cannot find the value of q.
Number of laptops exported
= 0.20 × (2400 – 720)
= 336
So, a + b = 2400 – 720 – 336 – 432 = 912
And, 720 – a = 336
So, a = 384
Desired Percentage = 810/3600 × 100
And, b = 912 – 384 = 528
= 22.5%
Desired ratio = 11:8
27. Ans(e)
For company Lenovo:
Let the total number of plates of food
Let number of laptops discarded = p
ordered at venue A be ‘x’
So, p – 7/16 × [1500 – p – 0.3 × (1500 –
Therefore, number of plates of
p) – 200]
continental food ordered = 0.4x
= 20
Number of plates of Indian food ordered
Or, p – 20 = 7/16 × [850 – 0.7p]
= 0.6x
Or, 16p – 320 = 5950 – 4.9p
Number of plates of Indian food
Or, 20.9p = 6270
consumed = 0.75 × 0.6x = 0.45x
Or, p = 300
Number of plates of Indian food left
Number of laptops discarded = 300
remained unconsumed = 0.25 × 0.6x
Number of laptops exported = 0.3 × 1200
= 0.15x
= 360
Number of plates of continental food
Number of laptops distributed between
consumed = 0.45x × (5/8) = 0.28125x
'Q' and 'R'
Therefore, number of plates of
= 1500 – 300 – 360 – 200 = 640
continental food remained unconsumed
Number of laptops given to 'Q'
= 0.4x – 0.28125x = 0.11875x
= 9/16 × 640 = 360
According to the question,
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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

0.15x – 0.11875x = 1500 Number of plates of Indian food

0.03125x = 1500 consumed = 0.75 × 0.6x = 0.45x
Or, x = 48000 Number of plates of Indian food left
Therefore, remained unconsumed = 0.25 × 0.6x
Total plates of food ordered = x = 48,000 = 0.15x
Therefore, number of plates of Number of plates of continental food
continental food ordered = 0.4x = 19,200 consumed = 0.45x × (5/8) = 0.28125x
Number of plates of Indian food ordered Therefore, number of plates of
= 0.6x = 28,800 continental food remained unconsumed
Number of plates of Indian food = 0.4x – 0.28125x = 0.11875x
consumed = 0.75 × 0.6x = 0.45x According to the question,
= 21,600 0.15x – 0.11875x = 1500
Number of plates of Indian food left 0.03125x = 1500
remained unconsumed = 0.25 × 0.6x Or, x = 48000
= 0.15x = 7,200 Therefore,
Number of plates of continental food Total plates of food ordered = x = 48,000
consumed = 0.45x × (5/8) = 0.28125x Therefore, number of plates of
= 13,500 continental food ordered = 0.4x = 19,200
Therefore, number of plates of Number of plates of Indian food ordered
continental food remained unconsumed = 0.6x = 28,800
= 0.4x – 0.28125x = 0.11875x = 5700 Number of plates of Indian food
Similarly, consumed = 0.75 × 0.6x = 0.45x
= 21,600
Number of plates of Indian food left
remained unconsumed = 0.25 × 0.6x
= 0.15x = 7,200
Number of plates of continental food
consumed = 0.45x × (5/8)
= 0.28125x
Required ratio = (48000 + 32000)
= 13,500
:(14400 + 14400) = 80000:28800 = 25:9
Therefore, number of plates of
28. Ans(b)
continental food remained unconsumed
Let the total number of plates of food
= 0.4x – 0.28125x = 0.11875x = 5700
ordered at venue A be ‘x’
Similarly,
Therefore, number of plates of
continental food ordered = 0.4x
Number of plates of Indian food ordered
= 0.6x

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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Therefore, number of plates of

continental food ordered = 0.4x = 19,200
Number of plates of Indian food ordered
= 0.6x = 28,800
Number of plates of Indian food
consumed = 0.75 × 0.6x = 0.45x
Number of plates of Indian food = 21,600
consumed at venue ‘B’ and ‘C’, together Number of plates of Indian food left
= 6000 + 9600 = 15600 remained unconsumed = 0.25 × 0.6x
Number of plates of continental food = 0.15x = 7,200
consumed at venues ‘C’ and ‘E’, together Number of plates of continental food
= 6000 + 6000 = 12,000 consumed = 0.45x × (5/8) = 0.28125x
Required percentage = 13,500
= {(15600 – 12000)/12000} × 100 Therefore, number of plates of
= 30% continental food remained unconsumed
29. Ans(d) = 0.4x – 0.28125x = 0.11875x = 5700
Let the total number of plates of food Similarly,
ordered at venue A be ‘x’
Therefore, number of plates of
continental food ordered = 0.4x
Number of plates of Indian food ordered
= 0.6x
Number of plates of Indian food
consumed = 0.75 × 0.6x = 0.45x Required average
Number of plates of Indian food left = (19200 + 15000 + 13200)/3 = 15800
remained unconsumed = 0.25 × 0.6x 30. Ans(d)
= 0.15x Let the total number of plates of food
Number of plates of continental food ordered at venue A be ‘x’
consumed = 0.45x × (5/8) = 0.28125x Therefore, number of plates of
Therefore, number of plates of continental food ordered = 0.4x
continental food remained unconsumed Number of plates of Indian food ordered
= 0.4x – 0.28125x = 0.11875x = 0.6x
According to the question, Number of plates of Indian food
0.15x – 0.11875x = 1500 consumed = 0.75 × 0.6x = 0.45x
0.03125x = 1500 Number of plates of Indian food left
Or, x = 48000 remained unconsumed = 0.25 × 0.6x
Therefore, = 0.15x
Total plates of food ordered = x = 48,000 Number of plates of continental food
consumed = 0.45x × (5/8) = 0.28125x
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TABULAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Therefore, number of plates of In shift 1,

continental food remained unconsumed 640 fake Student applied and average
= 0.4x – 0.28125x = 0.11875x number of duplicate applications given by
According to the question, them is 52. Including the original one
0.15x – 0.11875x = 1500 there are 53 application per person that
0.03125x = 1500 get rejected.
Or, x = 48000 Genuine Student= 72000 – 640 (52 + 1)
Therefore, = 38,080
Total plates of food ordered = x = 48,000 Let the number of absent Student be = A
Therefore, number of plates of Appeared Student= 38080 – A
continental food ordered = 0.4x = 19,200 From these 10% get rejected due to UFM
Number of plates of Indian food ordered and 43920 get admitted
= 0.6x = 28,800 So, 90% (38080 – A) = 43920
Number of plates of Indian food 38080 – A = 48800
consumed = 0.75 × 0.6x = 0.45x A = 10720
= 21,600 UFM = 10% (48800) = 4880
Number of plates of Indian food left Required difference = 10720 – 4880
remained unconsumed = 0.25 × 0.6x = 5,840
= 0.15x = 7,200
32. Ans(c)
Number of plates of continental food
In Shift 2,
consumed = 0.45x × (5/8) = 0.28125x
Let the number of Application be X and
= 13,500
absent be A
Therefore, number of plates of
Total number of different Student who
continental food remained unconsumed
applied = X – 30 × 32 (as we will include
= 0.4x – 0.28125x = 0.11875x = 5700
the one original application sent by Fake
Similarly, Aspirants)

Absent (X – 30 × 32)
= 8.33% (x – 30 × 32) = 12
Genuine Student= X – 30 × (32 + 1)
Appeared = x – 30 × (32 + 1) – A
Admitted Student
Required percentage = x – 30 (32 + 1) – A – 4800
= {(14400 + 1200)/25000} × 100 x – 30(32 + 1) – A – 4800 = 67,720
= 62.4% (x – 30 × 32) – 4800
x – 30 (32 + 1) –
31. Ans(a) 12
= 67720

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𝑥
x - 12 – 30 × 33 + 80 – 4800 = 67720 40 99 100
𝑥
x - 12 = 73430 50 79 80

x = 80105 (approx.) 80 49 50
33. Ans(d) 100 39 40
Let the number of Fake Student be K and 200 9 10
number of duplicate applications be B
Genuine Student= 88480 – K (B + 1) Total 4762
88480 – K (B + 1) Sum of all possible values of average
Appeared Student number of duplicate applications = 4762
= (88480 – K (B + 1) – 4480)
34. Ans(c)
4% get UFM and 76,800 (or remaining
96%) get admitted In shift 4,
Admitted student = (88480 – K (B + 1) – Total different Student
4480) × (96/100) = 76800 = 51680 ─ 480 × 30 = 37,280
K (B + 1) = 84,000 - 80,000 = 4000 Total Student admitted = 51680 ─ 480 ×
31 ─ 2900 ─ 6400 = 27500
K = 4000 / (B + 1)
As there are K fake Aspirants, so B cannot 27500
Reqd. % = × 100 = 73.76% ~ 74%
be less than 1 a there has to be at least 37,280
one duplicate application
So, possible values of B and K are: 35. Ans(d)

K B B+1 Blue Shirt sold from store A = 10,400

1 3999 4000 Grey Shirt sold from store A

2 1999 2000 = 10,400 * 5/4 = 13,000

Blue Shirt sold from store D = 8100
4 999 1000
Number of red Shirt sold from store D are
5 799 800
1860 more than the number of grey Shirt
8 499 500 sold from same store. Then,
10 399 400 Red Shirt sold from store D

16 249 250 = (21300 + 1860)/2 = 11580

20 199 200 Grey Shirt sold from store D

= 11580 - 1860 = 9720
25 159 160
Average of number of grey Shirt sold from
32 124 125
store B and D together is 9660. Then,

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Grey Shirt sold from store B Here, the average of the number of grey
= 2 * 9660 - 9720 = 9600 Shirt sold from store D and E has taken
together
Blue Shirt sold from store B = (9720 + 11,000)/2 = 10360
= 9600 * 13/15 = 8320 And, the average number of blue Shirt
Red Shirt sold from store B sold from store B and C has taken
together
= 17080 - 9600 = 7480 = (8320 + 17,000)/2 = 12,660
Respective ratio of number of red and Therefore, difference = 12660 - 10360
grey Shirt sold from store E is 7: 11. Then, = 2300
Red Shirt sold from store E 36. Ans(a)
Blue Shirt sold from store A = 10,400
= 18000 * 7/18 = 7000 Grey Shirt sold from store A
Grey Shirt sold from store E = 10,400 * 5/4 = 13,000
= 18000 - 7000 = 11000 Blue Shirt sold from store D = 8100
Number of red Shirt sold from store D are
Then, blue Shirt sold from store E 1860 more than the number of grey Shirt
= 11000 * 12/11 = 12,000 sold from same store. Then,
Red Shirt sold from store D
The sum of blue Shirt sold from store E
= (21300 + 1860)/2 = 11580
and C together is 29,000. Then,
Grey Shirt sold from store D
Blue Shirt sold from store C = 11580 - 1860 = 9720
= 29,000 - 12000 = 17000 Average of number of grey Shirt sold from
store B and D together is 9660. Then,
Grey Shirt sold from store C
Grey Shirt sold from store B
= 17000 * 10/17 = 10,000 = 2 * 9660 - 9720 = 9600
In tabular form: Blue Shirt sold from store B
Number Number = 9600 * 13/15 = 8320
Number of Red Shirt sold from store B
of grey of blue
Store red Shirt = 17080 - 9600 = 7480
Shirt Shirt
sold Respective ratio of number of red and
sold sold
grey Shirt sold from store E is 7: 11. Then,
A ---- 13,000 10,400 Red Shirt sold from store E
= 18000 * 7/18 = 7000
B 7480 9600 8320
Grey Shirt sold from store E
C ---- 10,000 17,000 = 18000 - 7000 = 11000
Then, blue Shirt sold from store E
D 11580 9720 8100
= 11000 * 12/11 = 12,000
E 7000 11,000 12,000
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The sum of blue Shirt sold from store E = 21300 + 8100 = 29,400
and C together is 29,000. Then, Earnings of store D = 80 * 29,400
Blue Shirt sold from store C = 2,352,000
= 29,000 - 12000 = 17000
Therefore, difference
Grey Shirt sold from store C
= 3,048,000 – 2,352,000 = Rs. 696,000
= 17000 * 10/17 = 10,000
In tabular form: 38. Ans(d)
Number of red Shirt sold from store B
Number Number
Number of = 7480
of grey of blue
Store red Shirt Then, number of red Shirt sold from store
Shirt Shirt
sold C = 2 * 4995 - 7480 = 2510
sold sold
Number of grey Shirt sold from store A
A ---- 13,000 10,400
= 13,000
B 7480 9600 8320 Then, the number of red Shirt sold from
store A = 18000 – 13,000 = 5000
C ---- 10,000 17,000
Therefore, the average number of red
D 11580 9720 8100 Shirt sold from store A and C has taken
together
E 7000 11,000 12,000
= (5000 + 2510)/2= 3755
Here, number of grey Shirt sold from
39. Ans(b)
store B and C taken together
Number of red and blue Shirt together
= 9600 + 10,000 = 19,600
sold from store B = 7480 + 8320
And, number of red, grey and blue Shirt
= 15,800
sold from store E = 18000 + 12000
And, number of grey Shirt sold from A and
= 30,000
E together = 13000 + 11000 = 24,000
Therefore, ratio = 19600: 30,000
Difference = 24,000 – 15,800 = 8,200
= 49: 75
Therefore, percentage
37. Ans(b) = (8,200/24,000) * 100
Price of each color Shirt sold from store B = 34% (approx.)
= 120 40. Ans(b)
For section A:
Number of Shirt sold from store B
{2000/ (20a – 400)} – {2000/ (10a +
= 17,080 + 8320 = 25,400 100)} = 1
Earnings of store B = 120 * 25400 Or, 2000(10a + 100)) – {2000(20a –
= 3,048,000 400)} = (10a + 100) (20a – 400)
Or, 2a2 + 180a – 10400 = 0
Price of each color Shirt sold from store D Or, a2 + 90a – 5200 = 0
= 80 Or, a2 + 130a – 40a – 5200 = 0
Number of Shirt sold from store D Or, a (a + 130) – 40(a + 130) = 0

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Or, (a + 130) (a – 40) = 0 Or, 6d2 – 120d – 95d + 1900 = 0

Or, a = 40 (Since, number of boys or girls Or, 6d (d – 20) – 95(d – 20) = 0
cannot be negative) Or, (6d – 95) (d – 20) = 0
Therefore, number of boys = a + 10 = 50 Or, d = 20 (Since, number of boys or girls
Number of girls = 2a – 40 = 40 cannot be in decimals)
For section B: Therefore, number of boys = 2d – 25 = 15
{2400/ (10b – 400)} – {2400/ (10b + Number of girls = 3d – 40 = 20
100)} = 5 Therefore,
Or, 48(b + 10) – {48(b – 40)} = (b – 40) Total number Number Number
(b + 10) of Book of boys of
Or, b2 – 30b – 2800 = 0 to be girls
Or, b2 – 70b + 40b – 2800 = 0 distributed
Or, b (b – 70) + 40(b – 70) = 0 A 2000 50 40
Or, (b – 70) (b + 40) = 0 B 2400 30 80
Or, b = 70 (Since, number of boys or girls
cannot be negative) C 3600 45 30
Therefore, number of boys D 1800 15 20
= (b – 40) = 30
Number of girls = (b + 10) = 80 Required ratio = 80:45 = 16:9
For section C: 41. Ans. (a)
{3600/ (20c – 300)} – {3600/ (10c + New number of boys = 0.5 × 50 = 25
150)} = 4 New number of girls = 1.25 × 40 = 50
Or, 90(c + 15) – {90(2c – 30)} = (c – 15) Required difference = (2000/25) –
(c + 15) (2000/50) = 80 – 40 = 40
Or, c2 + 45c – 2250 = 0 Hence, option a.
Or, c2 + 75c – 30c – 2250 = 0 42. Ans. (e)
Or, c (c + 75) – 30(c + 75) = 0 Required percentage = {(2400 – 20)/20}
Or, (c – 30) (c + 75) = 0 × 100 = 11900%
Or, c = 30 (Since, number of boys or girls 43. Ans. (c)
cannot be negative) Total number of Book to be distributed
Therefore, number of boys = (c + 15)=45 = 1.25 × 3600 = 4500
Number of girls = (2c – 30) = 30 Required sum = (4500/45) + (4500/30)
For section D: = 100 + 150 = 250
{1800/ (20d – 250)} – {1800/ (30d – 44. Ans.(d)
400)} = 3 Section ‘D’ has least number of Student.
Or, 600(3d – 40) – 600(2d – 25) = (2d – 45. Ans. (b) Required average = (30 + 45 +
25) (3d – 40) 15)/3 = 3
Or, 6d2 – 215d + 1900 = 0

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BAR GRAPH
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

THEORY
In this section, data is represented as horizontal or vertical bars. One of the parameters is given on the x-axis
and other on y-axis. Here we need to understand the given information and thereafter answer the given
questions. A bar graph or a bar chart that presents the grouped data with the help of rectangular bars. These
bars are either horizontal or vertical and their lengths are proportional to the value that they represent.
There are two axes in the graph in which one represents particular categories being compared and the other
axis shows a discrete value. Those bar graphs in which clustered groups of more than one bar are presented
are known as grouped bar graphs, And, bar graphs in which bars are divided into sub parts to show
cumulative effect are known as cumulative bar graphs or stacked bar graphs.
Representation of data using Bar Graph

Tables Chairs
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
A B C D

How to Solve Question Based on Data Interpretation – Know all Tips and Tricks
Candidates can find different tips and tricks from below for solving the questions related to Data
Interpretation.
Tip # 1: Read the entire question carefully – Read the complete data given in the form of values, graph etc.
Tip # 2:Analyze the data – Take a look and analyze the data carefully. Don’t get diverted
or afraid due to a lot of information and avoid skipping the
information before giving a glance to it.
Tip # 3: Pay attention to the units – Many times, different units are used in one question. For
example speed is given in km/h and time is to be calculated in
seconds.
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Tip # 4:Use of approximation – If the options are adequately far apart then you can
approximate values, fractions and percentages to nearby
numbers which can ease our calculations.
Tip # 5: Use of last Digit – Check if all options have different last digits then to find the
correct option we can just calculate the last digit of our answer
(but then approximation is not at all allowed).
Tip # 6: Mental calculations – Try to do mental calculations as frequently as possible while
practicing. It will help in minimizing the time to solve the
question.
Tip # 7: Remember the following relations.
Value of sector = (Angle of sector/360°) × Total Value
Value of sector = (Percentage of sector/100) × Total value

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BAR GRAPH
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EXAMPLES
EASY
1-5. Given below is the bar graph which shows the number of Tables and Chairs sold by four different
shops A, B, C and D.

Tables Chairs
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
A B C D

Q1. What is the average number of chairs sold by store B, C and D?

(a) 3750 (b) 3400 (c) 3850 (d) 3800 (e) 3600
Q2. Tables sold by store A is what percent more than Chairs sold by store C (approximately)?
(a) 66% (b) 120% (c) 175% (d) 133% (e) 166%
Q3. Total Chairs sold by store B and C together are how much more or less than total Tables sold by
store C and D together?
(a) 4200 (b) 4000 (c) 4250 (d) 3000 (e) 3600
Q4. What is the ratio of tables sold by store A and C together to total Chairs sold by stores B and D
together?
(a) 32: 23 (b) 33: 19 (c) 32: 21 (d) 33: 20 (e) 32: 19
Q5. Chairs sold by store B is what percent more or less than Chairs sold by store C.
2
(a) 16 3 % (b) 18% (c) 15% (d) 22% (e) 20%
Solution
1. Ans.(d) 2
3600+3000+4800
= 166 % ≈ 166%
Required average = 3
3 3. Ans.(a)
= 1200 + 1000 + 1600= 3800
Required number
2. Ans.(e)
= (4800 + 6000) – (3600 + 3000)
Required percentage
8000−3000
= 4200
= 3000
× 100
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4. Ans.(c) = 32: 21
Required ratio 5. Ans.(e)
8000 + 4800 Required % =
3600−3000
× 100 = 20%
= 3000
3600 + 4800

6 – 10. Study the bar graph carefully and answer the given questions.
In the bar graph data is given about obtained percentage (%) of marks of three students in the
different subjects.
100
90 90
90 85
80 80 80 80
80 75 75
70 70
70 65
Percentage of marks

60 60
60 55
50
40
30
20
10
0
History Geography Hindi English Sanskrit

A B C

Q6. If average marks obtained by all three students in Sanskrit is 170 then what is full marks of this
subject?
(a) 200 (b) 300 (c) 150 (d) 100 (e) None of these
Q7. If full marks is 200 in Hindi and 150 in English then what is respective ratio of total obtained marks
of all three in these subjects?
(a) 141: 172 (b) 172: 141 (c) 152: 133 (d) 133: 152 (e) None of these
Q8. If respective ratio of full marks of History and Geography is 3: 4 then what is ratio between marks
obtained by A in History and Geography?
(a) 31: 60 (b) 33: 61 (c) 33: 64 (d) 64: 33 (e) None of these
Q9. Marks obtained by C in English is what percent of average obtained marks of all three in this subject?
(a) 141.8% (b) 121.8% (c) 112.7% (d) 114.8% (e) None of these
Q10. If full marks in Geography is 200 then what is average obtained marks of all three in this subject?
(a) 142.7 (b) 145.7 (c) 129.7 (d) 138.7 (e) None of these
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Solution
6. Ans. (a) 55 80
=3 × 100 ∶ 4 × 100 = 33 ∶ 64
90+85+80
Sanskrit = 300
= 170 9. Ans. (d)
170×300 90 270
Sanskrit = 255 = 200 Required % = 90+70+75 × 100 = 235 × 100
3
7. Ans. (b) 5400
= = 114.8%
Required ratio = 47
80+75+60 90+75+70 10. Ans. (e)
200 × 100
: 150 × 100 Required average
= 4 X 215: 3 X 235 = 172: 141 80+65+60
=200 ×
8. Ans. (c) 300

Required ratio 205 410

= 200 × = = 136
300 3

11 – 15. Bar-chart given below shows production of two garments (in thousands) T-shirts and Shirts by
six different stores. Study the data carefully and answer the following questions.

F 340
220

E 240
320

D 200
240

C 200
200

B 220
180

A 240
160

0 100 200 300 400

T-shirts Shirts

Q11. Total production of T-shirts by store A and C together is approximately what percent more/less than
total production of Shirts in same stores?
(a) 22% (b) 32% (c) 16% (d) 36% (e) 12%
Q12. Average production of T-shirts by store D and F together is how much more/less than the average
production of Shirts by store D and E together. (In thousands)
(a) 12 (b) 4 (c) 10 (d) 5 (e) 8
Q13. What is the ratio of total production of Shirts by all six stores to total production of T-shirts by all six
stores?
(a) 3 : 5 (b) 13 : 15 (c) 11 : 13 (d) 5 : 6 (e) 11 : 12

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Q14. In X, production of T-shirts and Shirts increases by 20% and 10% respectively with respect to shop
F. Find the total production in X. (in thousand)
(a) 640 (b) 650 (c) 625 (d) 725 (e) 855
Q15. Find the difference of total production of T-shirts by C and E together to the total production of Shirts
in D and E together.
(a) 145 (b) 170 (c) 80 (d) 100 (e) 120
Solution
11. Ans. (a) = 1320 thousand
Total production of T-shirts by store A Total production of T-shirts
and C together = 240 + 200 = 440 = 240 + 220 + 200 + 200 + 240 + 340
thousand = 1440 thousand
Total production of Shirts by store A and Required ratio
C together = 160 + 200= 360 thousand 1320
= = 11 ∶ 12
1440
440−360
Required %= × 100 = 22% 14. Ans. (b) total production in X
360
12. Ans. (c) Required difference 110 120
= 220 × + 340 ×
240+320 200+340 100 100
= 2
− 2 = 242 + 408 = 650 thousand
= 280 – 270 = 10 thousands 15. Ans. (e)Required difference
13. Ans. (e) = (240 + 320) – (200+240)
Total production of Shirts = 120 thousand
= 160 + 180 + 200 + 240 + 320 + 220
16- 20. Study the following graph and answer the given questions:
The bar graph shows quantity of Item A and Item B produced by a country A over the given years.

In thousand tons
5000 4570
4500 4250 4160
4000 3840
3620
3450
3500 3250 3100
3000 2715 2840 2715
2550
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Item A Item B

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Q16. What is the average quantity of Item A produced by country A in the years 2010, 2012, 2014 and
2015 (in thousand tons)?
(a) 3780 (b) 3660 (c) 3870 (d) 3320 (e) 3540
Q17. The quantity of Item B produced by country A in the year 2008 was 20% less than that in the year
2010. If the Item B produced by country A in the year 2009 is 30% more than that in the year 2008.
What is the respective ratio between the quantity of Item B produced in the year 2009 and that in
the year 2015?
(a) 26: 27 (b) 26: 35 (c) 13 : 15 (d) 13 : 16 (e) None of these
Q18. By what percent the quantity of Item A produced by country A in the year 2015 is less than that in
the year 2013?
8 16 11 15 2
(a) 817 % (b)7 % (c)9 % (d) 817 % (e) 10 5%
17 17
Q19. What is the difference between (In thousand tons) the total quantity of Item B and Item A produced
by country A in the year 2012 and the total quantity of Item B and Item A produced by country A in
the year 2014?
(a) 890 (b) 940 (c) 660 (d) 825 (e) 980
Q20. The quantity of excess Item A produced by country A in the year 2014 over the previous year is what
percent more than the quantity of excess Item B produced by country A in the year 2012 over the
previous year?
(a) 144% (b) 156% (c) 88% (d) 182% (e) None of these
Solution
16. Ans. (c) 19. Ans. (d)
3 Required averages = Required difference
3450+3620+4570+3840 = (4570 + 2715) - (3620 + 2840)
4
= 825 thousand tons.
= 3870 thousand tons.
20. Ans. (b)
17. Ans. d)
Quantity of excess Item B produced in the
The quantity of Item B produced by country
20 year 2012 with respect to previous year
A in the year 2008 = 3250 × (1 − 100)
= 2840 - 2715
= 2600 thousand tons. = 125 thousand tons.
The quantity of Item B produced by country Quantity of excess Item A produced in the
30
A in the year 2009 = 2600 × (1 + 100) year 2014 with respect to previous year
= 3380 thousand tons. = 4570 - 4250
∴Required ratio = 3380: 4160 = 13: 16. = 320 thousand tons.
18. Ans. (c) ∴ Hence, the required percent
320−125
Required percentage = 125
× 100
4250−3840 11
= × 100 = 9 17 % = 156%
4250

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MODERATE
21 – 25.
Study the following bar carefully to answer these questions.
Number of students (In hundred) from various faculties studying in various colleges.

70
S 20
65

25
R 50
Collages

80

60
Q 80
45

90
P 30
60

0 20 40 60 80 100
(number of students)

Science Commerce Art

Q21. What is the ratio of the number of students from the faculty of Arts studying in college R to the
number of students from the faculty of Arts studying in college S?
(a) 9:16 (b) 16: 13 (c) 10: 9 (d) 11: 16 (e) None of these
Q22. What is the average number of students studying in college P from all the faculties together?
(a) 6000 (b) 5500 (c) 4550 (d) 5000 (e) None of these
Q23. What is the average number of students from the faculty of Arts from all the colleges together?
(a) 5500 (b) 4500 (c) 4000 (d) 6500 (e) None of these
Q24. The students from the faculty of commerce studying in college Q is approximately what percent of
the total number of students in the same college?
(a) 30% (b) 48% (c) 53% (d) 35% (e) 43%
Q25. What is the difference between the total number of students from the faculty of Commerce from all
the colleges together and the total number of students from the faculty of Science from all the
colleges together?
(a) 5000 (b) 6000 (c) 6500 (d) 7000 (e) None of these
Solution
21. Ans. (b) ⇒Required ratio = 8000: 6500 = 16: 13
⇒Number of students from the faculty of 22Ans. (a)
Arts: ⇒Required Average
⇒College R = 8000 60+30+90
⇒( 3
) hundred
⇒College S = 6500
⇒6000
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23.Ans. (e) 80
= 185 × 100 ≈ 43%
⇒Required average number of Arts
25. Ans. (c)
students:
⇒Total number of Commerce students
60+45+80+65
⇒( 4
) hundred = (30 + 80 + 50 + 20) hundred
⇒6250 = 180 hundred
24. Ans. (e) ⇒ Total number of Science students
⇒Total number of students in college Q: = (90 + 60 + 25 + 70) hundred
⇒ (80 + 60 + 45) hundred = 185 = 245 hundred
hundred ⇒Required difference
⇒Number of commerce students in college Q: = (245 – 180) hundred
⇒80 hundred = 6500
⇒Required percentage
Direction (26-30):
Study the bar chart given below carefully and answer the following questions.
Bar chart shows the number of sedans and SUVs manufactured by five different companies (A, B, C,
D and E) in 2018.
12000
10000 10500
10000 9000
8000 7500
8000
6000
6000
4000
4000
2500 3000
1500
2000

0
A B C D E

Sedan SUV

Note – Total cars manufactured by any company = Total (sedans + SUVs) manufactured by that company.
Q26. Sedans manufactured by A and E together are what percent of total cars manufactured by A?
)a( 110% (b) 100% (c) 120% (d) 90% (e) 80%
Q27. If C sold 90% of the cars manufactured by it and ratio of sedans sold by C to SUVs sold by C is 20 : 7,
then find unsold SUVs of C is what percent of unsold sedans of C,
(a) 28% (b) 20% (c) 44% (d) 35% (e) 39%
Q28. If revenue of B and C from sales of SUVs is Rs.150 crores and Rs.180 crores, then find difference
between selling price of each SUVs of B and C. (Consider both companies sold all SUVs
manufactured by them).
(a) 0.08 crores (b) 0.05 crores (c) 0.03 crores (d) 0.04 crores (e) None of the above
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Q29. For how many companies, sedans sold by them are more than average number of sedans sold by all
5 companies?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 (e) 5
Q30. Find ratio of SUVs sold by D and E together to sedans sold by B and E together.
(a) 3: 4 (b) 7: 9 (c) 11: 15 (d) 5: 8 (e) 1: 2
Solution
26. Ans. (e) 180
= = 0.06 crores
2500+7500 3000
Required% = 2500+10000 × 100 Required difference = 0.1 – 0.06
= 80% = 0.04 crores
27. Ans. (b) Ans.29. (c)
Sedans sold by C Average number of sedans sold by all 5
90 20 companies
= × (9000 + 3000) ×
100 27
2500 + 10500 + 9000 + 4000 + 7500
= 8000 =
90 7 5
SUVs sold by C = 100 × (9000 + 3000) × 27 33500
= = 6700
= 2800 5
3000−2800
Required % = 9000−8000 × 100 = 20% So, required number of companies = 3
30. Ans. (b)
28. Ans. (d) 8000+6000
Required ratio =
Selling price of each SUVs of B 10500 +7500
150 14000
= 1500 = 0.1 crores = =7∶9
18000
Selling price of each SUVs of C
31-35. Given below are the number of students (in hundreds) in two universities A and B in different
years. Answer the following questions based on given bar graph.
90
A B
80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

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Q31. What is the average number of students of university A in the year 2016, 2017 and 2019 and number
of students of university B in the year 2015 and 2018 together?
(a) 6600 (b) 6000 (c) 6200 (d) 4500 (e) 4250
Q32. If in year 2020, number of students of university A decreases by 25% and that of university B
increases by 10% as compared to year 2019. Find total number of students of university A and B
together in 2020
(a) 4500 (b) 10400 (c) 6500 (d) 4800 (e) 5000
Q33. Total number of students of university B in year 2018 is approximately what percent more than that
of total number of students of university A of year 2015?
(a) 164% (b) 162% (c) 170% (d) 172% (e) 167%
Q34. If university A students in year 2015 decreases by 20% as compared to 2014 ,Then what was the
total number of students in university A in 2014?
(a) 3875 (b) 2650 (c) 3700 (d) 3750 (e) 3675
Q35. Find the ratio of students in University A the year 2016 and 2017 to the students in university B in
the year 2018 and 2019 together.
(a) 12: 11 (b) 8: 7 (c) 1: 6 (d) 3: 2 (e) 11: 12
Solution
31. Ans.(c) 5000
= × 100 ≃ 167
Required Average 3000
4000 + 7000 + 8000 + 4000 + 8000 34. Ans. (d)
= Let no. of students in year 2004 of school
5
31000 A is x
=
5 ATQ,
= 6200 80
32. Ans. (b) x × = 3000
100
Total number of students in school A and 3000 × 100
x=
B together in 2010 80
75 110 = 3750
= 8000 × + 4000 × 35. Ans. e)
100 100
= 6000 + 4400 Required ratio
= 10400 4000 + 7000
=
33. Ans. (e) 8000 + 4000
8000 − 3000 11
Required % = × 100 =
3000 12
36-40. The Bar graph given below provides the information of employees (males + females) who works for
an institution in six different years. Read the information carefully and answer the following
questions according to it.

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Male Female
400
360 360
350
300 300
300
260
240 240
250
200 180
160
150 120 120
100 80

50
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Q36. Find the difference between average number of male labours from 2012,2013 and 2015 together to
the average number of female labours from 2011 and 2013 together.
(a) 50 (b) 40 (c) 30 (d) 60 (e) 80
Q37. Find the ratio of total male labours from 2014 and 2015 together to the total female labours from
2012 and 2013 together?
(a) 15:23 (b) 23: 15 (c)15: 17 (d) 11: 23 (e) None of these
Q38. Average number of total male labours from all the given years together is what percent more/less
than the average number of female labours from 2014,2015 and 2016 together?
(a) 25 % (b) 50 % (c) 45 % (d) 30 % (e) 35 %
Q39.Total male labours from 2011,2012 and 2016 together is how much more/less than total female
labours from 2011,2013 and 2014 together?
(a) 60 (b) 70 (c) 80 (d) 90 (e) 100
Q40. If in 2017, total male labours and female labours is increased by 10 % and 15% respectively as
compared to male and female population in 2015, then find the total numbers of male and female
labours together in 2017.
(a) 690 (b) 780 (c) 720 (d) 650 (e) 744
Solution
36. Ans. (c) 37. Ans. b) total male labours from 2014 and
Average number of male labours from 2015 together
2012,2013 and 2015 together =300+160=460
120+240+300 total female labours from 2012 and 2013
= 3
=220
together=180+120 =300
Average number of female labours from 460
260+120 Required ratio=300
2011 and 2013 together= 2 =190
23
Required difference= 220 -190 =30 = 15 =23:15
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38. Ans. (d) Total male labours from 2011,2012 and

Average number of total male labours 2016 together=80+120+360 =560
from all the given years together Total female labours from 2011,2013 and
80+120+240+160+300+360 2014 together=260+120+240 =620
= =210
6 Required difference= 620 -560 =60
average number of female labours from 40. Ans. (e) total male labours in
2014,2015 and 2016 together 110
2017=300× =330
=
240+360+300
=300 100
3 total female labours in
300−210
Required percentage= × 100 115
300 2017=360× =414
100
=30 % total numbers of male and female labours
39. Ans. (a) together in 2017=330+414 =744
TOUGH
41-46. Study the bar-graph given below carefully and answer the questions.
Bar-graph given below shows the number of employees (male+female) in five different years in two
different companies.
1600
1360
1400
1200
1200
1000 1040
960 960
1000
800
800 720

600 480 480

400
200
0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Company A Company B

Q41. In 2014, in company A if number of females are 240 more than number of males in same company.
Then find number of males in company A in 2014 is what percent of number of employees in
company B (male +female) in year 2016?
(a) 45% (b) 50% (c) 55% (d) None of these (e) 60%
Q42. In 2018 if number of males in company A is 60% of the total employees in 2013 in both companies
and number of females is 40% of number of employees in company B in 2015. Then find total
employees (male+ female) in 2018?
(a) 1625 (b) 1824 (c) 1896 (d) None of these (e) 1792

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Q43. In 2015, in company A ratio of number of male to number of female is 3 : 5 and in year 2016 in
company B number of female are 40 % less than number of male in same company in same year.
Then find ratio of male in company A in 2015 to female in company B in 2016.
(a) 2: 1 (b)3: 1 (c)4: 3 (d)3: 2 (e)None of these
Q44. Find the average number of employees (male+ female) in company B in all the years together?
(a)486 (b)624 (c)736 (d)None of these (e)792
Q45. Total employees (male + female) in both companies in year 2013 is approximately what percent of
the total employees (male + female) in both companies in year 2017?
(a) 153% (b)168% (c)173% (d)192% (e)141%
Q46. In 2014, in company B difference between male and female is 320 and ratio of no. of male to no. of
female in company A in year 2017 is 5 : 8. Then find the difference in male in company B in 2014 and
in company A in 2017. (no. of male is less than no. of female in 2014 in company B)
(a)140 (b)100 (c)150 (d)200 (e)225
Solution
41. Ans. (a) x = 500
In company A in 2014 total employees 450
Required ratio = 0.6×500 = 3 : 2
= 960
44. Ans. (e)
Let no. of Male in company A in 2014 be x
Required average
∴ no. of female = 240 + x 960 + 720 + 1000 + 800 + 480
ATQ, =
5
x + x + 240 = 960 =
3960
= 792
5
2x = 720
45. Ans. (a)
x = 360 (1360+960)
Required% =
360
× 100 = 45% Required% = (1040+ × 100
800
)480
2320
42. Ans. (e) = 1520 × 100 ≈153%
No. of male in company A in 2018 46. Ans. (d)
60
= 100 × 2320 = 1392 Let no. of male in company B in 2014 be x
No. of female in company A in 2018 and no. of female be y.
40 ATQ,
= × 1000 = 400
100
x + y = 720 … (i)
Required total = 1392 + 400 = 1792
y – x =320 … (ii)
43. Ans. (d)
adding (i) and (ii)
No. of male in company A in 2015
3 y = 520, x = 200
= 8 × 1200 = 450
No. of male in company A in 2017
Let no. of male in company B in 2016 be x 5
= 1040 × 13 = 400
∴ no. of female = 0.6x.
Required difference = 400 – 200 = 200
x + 0.6x = 800

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Q47-51. Study the given bar graph carefully and answer the questions.
Bar-graph given below shows the price per square feet of land in different years.

Rs/ Square feet

2800

2400

2000

1600

1200

800
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Q47. In 2015, if Ramesh bought a plot of 1800 sq. feet. Then how much plot he has bought with the same
amount in 2016?
(a) 1650 sq. feet (b) 1720 sq. feet (c) 1825 sq. feet (d) None of these (e) 1850 sq. feet
Q48. In 2016 if Vineet bought a plot 800 sq. feet and want to sell it in 2017 to earn profit of 20%. Then
find the price per sq. feet in 2017 for same plot.
(a) Rs. 2250 (b) None of these (c) Rs. 2730 (d) Rs. 2880 (e) Rs. 2460
Q49. If Saquib bought 1840 sq. feet land in 2012 and Shashi bought 1640 sq. feet land in 2014. Then find
ratio of amount spent by Saquib in 2012 to amount spent by Shashi in 2014.
(a) 3: 5 (b) 205: 598 (c) 598: 205 (d) 538: 207 (e) 598: 305
3
Q50. If Arun bought a plot in 2010 at a price 4 th of the price in 2013. Then, find difference of amount paid
by Arun to buy plot of 2240 sq. feet in 2010 and 2013.
(a) Rs. 8.28 lakh (b) Rs. 4.84 lakh (c) Rs. 5.64 lakh (d) Rs. 6.28 lakh (e) Rs. 7.84 lakh
Q51. If plot bought by Amit in 2016 is 2420 sq. feet and plot bought by Ramesh in 2011 is 1640 sq. feet.
Then find average of money spent by Amit and Ramesh.
(a) Rs. 58.6 lakh (b) Rs. 53.4 lakh (c) None of these (d) Rs. 43.8 lakh (e) Rs. 48.2 lakh
Solution
47. Ans. (a) 50. Ans. (e)
1800×2200 Required difference
Required plot= = 1650 sq. feet 3
2400
= 2240 × 1400 − 2240 × 1400 ×
48. Ans. (d) 4
Required price per sq. feet in 2017 1
= 2240 × 1400 [ ] = Rs. 784000
120 4
= 2400 × 100 = Rs. 2880 51. Ans. (d) Required average
49. Ans. (c) 2420×2400+1640×1800
= = 4380000
1840×2600 2
Required ratio = 1640×1000= 598: 205 = Rs. 43.8 lakh
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DI FOR EXERCISE
EASY
Q.1-5. Answer the questions based on the information given below:
Following graph shows percentage marks scored by 5 students in 3 standards (8th, 9th and 10th)
Total marks in 8th, 9th and 10th standards were 1000, 1200 and 1400 respectively

Percentage marks obtained

250

200
75 70
55
150 69

60 80 64
100 50
60

50 36
80 65 72
40 54
0
P Q R S T

8th 9th 10th

Q.1 What is the average marks scored by P in 10th standard, Q in 9th standard and R in 8th standard
together?
(a) 890 (b) 860 (c) 910 (d) 812 (e) None of the above
Q.2 What is the average mark scored by all in 8 standard?
th

(a) 622 (b) 624 (c) 640 (d) 725 (e) None of these
Q.3 What is the percentage marks scored by T in 8 and 10 standard together?
th th

(a) 64% (b) 62.75% (c) 64.5% (d) 61.25% (e) None of these
Q.4 What is the difference between total marks scored by all 5 students in 10th standard and total marks
scored by all 5 students in 9th standard?
(a) 833 (b) 866 (c) 763 (d) 633 (e) 666
Q.5 What is the ratio of total marks scored by P in all 3 standards together to the total marks scored by S
in all 3 standards together?
1285 1285 1287 1285
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) None of these
766 763 766 769

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Q.6-10 Study the following line graph which shows the number of students who joined and left the college
in the beginning of year for six consecutive years from 2010 to 2015.

Initial strength of college in 2009 = 10000

Student who joined the college Who left the college
1600

1400
Number of students

1200

1000

800

600

400

200
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Years

Q.6. The number of students who joined the college in year 2013 and 2014 together is what percent more
or less than the total number of students who left the college in year 2012 and 2013 together.
(a) 5 (1/6) % (b)4 (1/6) % (c) 6 (1/6) % (d) 5% (e) 4%
Q.7 For which year, the percentage rise/fall in the number of students who left the college compared to
the previous year is maximum?
(a) 2011 (b) 2012 (c) 2013 (d) 2014 (e) 2015
Q.8 Find the average of all the students who joined the college in all the given six years.
1 2 2 2
(a)1116 3 (b) 1116 (c) 1111 3 (d) 1216 3 (e) 1116 3
Q.9 Number of students studying in year 2012 is X% more or less than number of students studying in
year 2013.
(a) X is prime number (b) X is even number (c) X> 6 (d) X
<4 (e) None of these
Q.10 Find the difference between the total number of students who have joined the college for six years
and the number of students who left the college during all the six years?
(a) 250 (b) 600 (c) 500 (d) 540 (e) 560
Q.11-16. Study the bar graph given below and answer the following questions.
Bar graph shows quantity of different product produced (in ‘000) by company ‘ABC’ in different
years.
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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Production Chart
300

250
Quantity of Products
(in thousands)

200 100
60
150 40 C
60
50 60 B
100 90 40 A
50 90 90
70
50
0
2015 2016 2017 2018
in years

Q11. Find the difference between the average of product A produced in 2015 and 2017 and average of
product B produced in 2016 and 2018?
(a) 4500 (b)3500 (c) 2500 (d)1500 (e)5000
Q12. The product C produced in 2015 and 2018 together is approximately what percent of product B
produced in 2016 and 2017 together?
(a) 105% (b)108% (c) 110% (d)128% (e)115%
Q13. In 2019 if production of product A and B shows an increment of 20% and 25% respectively in their
production while production of product C decreased by 10% with respect to previous year, then find
the ratio of product A and B produced together in 2019 to that of product C produced in 2019.
19 43 47 41 61
(a) 30 (b) 30 (c) 30
(d)30 (e) 30
Q14. The product A and B produced in 2015,2016 and 2017 together is X percent more/less product C
produced in 2017 and 2018 together?
(a) X > 150 (b) X < 120 (c) 151> X > 123 (d) 121 > X > 101 (e) None
Q15. If the product B produced in 2016 remains 15% unsold and 95% sold in 2017 as well as in 2018, then
find the ratio of product B sold in 2016 and 2017 together to that of sold in 2018? (total produced
= sold+ unsold)
109 259 119 229 229
(a) 114 (b) 114 (c) 109
(d) 109 (e) 114
Q16. After 2015, From the given product (A,B,C) which product shows maximum % increase /decrease in
their production as compared to previous year and in which year?
(a) Product B,2017 (b)Product A, 2016 (c) Product C,2018
(d)product B,2016 (e)product C, 2017
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Q.17-21. Study the following bar graph and answer the following questions.
The following bar graph gives the percentage of the number of candidates who qualified an
examination out of the total number of candidates who appeared for the examination over a period
of six years from 2010 to 2015.
80
70
60
Percentage

50
40
30
20
10
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Year

Q17. If the number of candidates qualified in 2013 was 12600, then what was the number of girls appeared
in 2013, if the ratio between number of boys to girls who appeared is 4: 3?
(a) 4,500 (b) 5,400 (c) 12,000 (d) 6,300 (e) 6,600
Q18. If the number of candidates appeared in the examination in 2014 and 2015 were in the ratio of 2: 3,
then find the ratio of qualified candidates in the year 2014 to qualified candidates in the year 2015.
(a) 8: 9 (b) 2: 3 (c) 5: 9 (d) 5: 6 (e) 10: 9
Q19. If the total number of candidates appeared in 2010 and 2011 together was 21200 then, find the
average number of qualified candidates in these years if the ratio of qualified candidates in 2010 to
that in 2011 is 5 : 7.
(a) 11920 (b) 12420 (c) 11720 (d) 6360 (e) 12920
Q20. The number of qualified candidates in 2016 is 90% of the total qualified candidates in 2015 whereas
the qualified candidates qualified in 2016 is 63% of the total appeared candidates in 2016. Then find
the ratio of appeared candidates in 2016 to that of in 2015.
(a) 5: 7 (b) 6: 7 (c) 7: 6 (d) 8: 7 (e) 11: 14
Q21. If number of candidates not qualified in 2012 and 2014 is 16200 and 9000 respectively then find the
number of candidates qualified in 2012 is what % of the candidates qualified in 2014.
(a) 58.5% (b) 50% (c) 66% (d) 44% (e) 55%
MODERATE
Q.1-5. Study the following bar-graph carefully to answer the following questions. Bar-graph shows number
of masks sold by three shopkeepers i.e., X, Y and Z in thousands in 5 different years.
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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

X Y Z
250
200
150
100
50
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Years →
Q1. No. of masks sold by Shopkeeper X in year 2010 and 2012 together is what percent more/less than
total no. of masks sold by shopkeeper Z in year 2011 and 2014 together?
(a) 40% (b) 30% (c) 25% (d) 35% (e) 20%
Q2. No. of masks sold by shopkeeper Y in 2010 is 20% more than no. of masks sold in 2009 and no. of
masks sold by shopkeeper Z in 2009 is 25% less than that of sold in 2010. Then find no. of total masks
sold by Y and Z in 2009?
(a) 105800 (b) 125000 (c) 102000 (d) 102500 (e) 150750
Q3. What is difference between total no. of masks sold by shopkeeper Y in year 2012, 2013 and 2014
together and by shopkeeper Z in year 2010, 2011 and 2012 together?
(a) 10000 (b) 14000 (c) 14500 (d) 16000 (e) 15500
Q4. Ratio of total no. of masks sold in year 2011 to that sold in 2015 is 2: 3 and no. of masks sold by Y in
2015 is 40% more than no. of masks sold by X in 2014. Then total no. of masks sold by X and Z
together in 2015 is what percent of the total no. of masks sold in 2011?
(a) 120% (b) 115% (c) 145% (d) 105% (e) 130%
Q5. Average no. of total masks sold by Y and X together in both the year 2011 and 2012 are how much
more/less than average no. of masks sold by Z in year 2010 and 2014 together?
(a) 55000 (b) 65000 (c) 50000 (d) 40000 (e) 60000
Q.6-10. Given below is the bar graph showing the production of cars by 6 firms A, B, C, D, E and F in two
consecutive year 2016 and in 2017.
1600 1440
1360
Number of manufacturing

1400 1320 1280 1300

1200 1100 1040 1020
920 960
1000 900
840
cycle

800
2016
600
400 2017
200
0
A B C D E F
Firms

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Q6. What is difference between average production of car by all six firms in 2016 and 2017?
320 340 430 335 343
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
6 3 6 6 6
Q7. If production of cars of firm C in 2018 increase by 37 ½% in comparison to previous year and
11
production of firm D in 2018 increases by 17 17% in comparison to previous year then what is the
sum of production of firm C and D together in 2018?
(a) 1140 (b) 1320 (c) 1480 (d) 2960 (e) None of these
13 4
Q8. If 17 11
% of total production of firm A in 2016 and 36 11
% of total production of firm A in 2017 are
unsold and ratio between total sold to unsold car of firm C in both the years together is 109: 27. Then
total unsold car from both the firm is what percent of total sold car from both the firm taken together?
(approximately)
(a) 31% (b) 35% (c) 21% (d) 38% (e) 25%
Q9. What is ratio of production by firm B in 2016 and firm F in 2017 together to the production of firm B
in 2017 and C in 2017 together?
(a) 10: 17 (b) 10: 13 (c) 9: 10 (d) 10: 11 (e) 5: 6
Q10. Total production cost of firm D in 2016 is Rs. 1575000 and firm cost Rs. 125 on transport per car. In
7
2017 the total cost price is increases by 218 % with respect to year 2016, then find cost price per car
in 2017 of firm D. (in Rs.)
(a) 2437.5 (b) 2337.5 (c) 2415.5 (d) 2435.5 (e) None of these
Q.11-15. The bar graph depicts the number (in thousands) of oximeters produced by Companies X and Y
from January to May.
16000 15000
14000
14000 12400
12000 11200
10000 9600 9600
8000 8000 8400
8000 7200
6000
4000
2000
0
January Feburary March April May

Company X Company Y

Q.11 The difference between the number of oximeters produced by company Y in January and March
together and the number of oximeters produced by both the companies X and Y together during the
month of May is what percentage of the sum of the two?
(a)13.33% (b) 6% (c) 6.25% (d) 6.75% (e) None of these
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Q.12 Find the ratio between the number of oximeters produced by Company X in March and April together
to the total number of oximeters produced by Company Y in January and May together.
(a) 1: 1 (b) 44: 43 (c) 41: 43 (d) 44: 41 (e) None of these
Q.13 If in March, Company X and Y produced 15% and 25% of their oximeters respectively as defective,
then find the average of number of oximeters that are produced non-defective by both the companies
in the same month.
(a) 7250 (b) 8440 (c) 8730 (d) 7440 (e) None of these
Q.14 In the month May, both the companies are able to sold 85% of their oximeters. In the month June,
oximeters sold by both the companies increased by 10% each than the previous month. Find the total
number of oximeters sold by both the Companies in June.
(a) 18410 (b) 14420 (c) 16830 (d) 18405 (e) None of these
Q.15 Find the average number of oximeters manufactured by Company X in all the above-mentioned
months.
(a) 15720 (b) 11240 (c) 15630 (d) 12240 (e) None of these
Q.16-20. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The given bar graph shows the percentage of shoes sold out of total number of products sold, by four
different sellers in 2018 and 2019.
Total number of products sold in each year = Number of (shoes + sleepers) sold.

D 65
48

C 70
62

B 75
52

A 62
45

0 20 40 60 80

Percentage of shoes sold in 2019

Percentage of shoes sold in 2018

Q.16 What is the difference between the number of sleepers sold by ‘A’ in given two years together and
that by ‘B’ in 2018 if the number of shoes sold by ‘A’ in 2018 is 3600 which is 624 more than that in
2019, and the total number of products sold by ‘B’ in 2018 is 6400?
(a) 3252 (b) 3788 (c) 3152 (d) 3572 (e) 4400
Q.17 In 2019, ‘B’ sold sleepers of only two companies i.e., Sparx and Nike which are in the ratio 13:8,
respectively. If the number of shoes sold by ‘B’ in 2019 is 2520, then find the sum of the total number
of products sold by ‘B’ in 2019 and the number of sleepers of Nike sold by ‘B’ in the same year.
(a) 2990 (b) 4220 (c) 3680 (d) 3660 (e) 3640

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Q.18 The number of sleepers sold by ‘C’ in 2018 is 25% more than that in 2019. If the number of shoes
sold by ‘C’ in 2018 is 2790, then find the ratio of the number of shoes sold by ‘C’ in 2019 to the total
number of products sold by ‘C’ in 2018.
(a) 266:375 (b) 242:321 (c) 145:278 (d) 250:457 (e) None of these
Q.19 In the question, two quantities I and II are given. You have to solve both the quantities to establish
the correct relation between Quantity-I and Quantity-II and choose the correct option.
Quantity-I: Total number of products sold by ‘D’ in 2018 is 2500. ‘D’ sold shoes and sleepers of only
two companies in 2018 i.e., Sparx and Puma. The number of Sparx shoes sold by ‘D’ in 2018 is 1/5th of
the total shoes sold, and 360 less than the number of sleepers sold of the same company. Find the
sum of the number of shoes and sleepers sold of Puma.
Quantity-II: If the number of shoes sold in by ‘D’ in 2019 is 3250, then find the number of sleepers
sold by ‘D’ in the same year.
(a) Quantity-I > Quantity-II (b) Quantity-I < Quantity-II
(c) Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II (d) Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation
(e) Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II
Q.20 The question consists of two statements numbered “I and II” given below it. You have to decide
whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question.
Find the number of sleepers sold by ‘E’ in 2018. ‘E’ sold only shoes and sleepers in each of the given
years i.e. 2018 and 2019. The total number of products sold by ‘E’ in 2019 is 4800.
Statement I:
The number of sleepers sold by ‘E’ in 2019 is 600 more than that by ‘B’ in the same year.
Statement II:
The number of shoes sold by ‘E’ in 2018 is 25% less than that in 2019. The number of shoes sold by
‘B’ in 2019 is 2700.
(a) The data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II
alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
(b) The data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I
alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
(c) The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question.
(d) The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
(e) The data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
TOUGH
Q1-5. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
There are different number of professors in three departments i.e., Maths, English and Science of five
different Universities. The bar graph given below shows the percentage of professors in Maths
department, percentage of professors in English department and number of professors in science
department, out of the total number of professors of the respective university. Total number of
professors in science department of all the given universities together is 4712.

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Distribution of number of professors

45%

4x + 206
38.5% 37.5% 4.8x - 10
37.2%
35% 3.2x+64
32.5% 3.6x - 144
3x - 54
28.8%
24.8% 25%
22.5%

Maths English Science

Q.1 What is the average number of professors in science department of universities A, B, D and E
together?
(a) 962 (b) 924 (c) 741 (d) 841 (e) None of these
Q.2 Total number of professors in university E is how much percent more/less than total number of
professors in university A?
(a) 45.8% (b) 41.5% (c) 46.67% (d) 43.3% (e) 54.8%
Q.3 What is the ratio of total number of professors in Maths department of university C and D together,
to number of professors in English department of university C and D together?
(a) 34:51 (b) 51:34 (c) 53:32 (d) 54:31 (e) None of these
Q.4 What is the difference between number of professors in Maths department of university A and E
together, and the number of professors in English department of university of A and B together?
1. prime number 2. multiple of 23 3. multiple of 3 4. odd number
(a) both 2 and 3 (b) only 1 (c) both 2 and 4 (d) all 2,3 and 4 (e) None of these
Q.5 What is the total number of professors in English department of university C, D and E together?
(a) 2846 (b) 2026 (c) 2244 (d) 2124 (e) None of these
Q.6-9. Given below shows the bar graph depicting variation of X
100
(X = )
No.of females in particular school as % of total females
and ratio between male and female students in these five schools. Read the data carefully and answer
the following questions.

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12 10 10
10
8
6 5 5
3.5
4 2.5 2.25
1.25 1.5 1.5
2
0
A B C D E

Male : Female ratio X

Note: Total female students in all the schools together is 8640.

Q.6 If 20% and 25% of male students in school A and D love to play hockey, then find the number of male
students from both the schools who don’t like hockey?
(a) 11800 (b) 13600 (c) 12450 (d) 18400 (e) 10800
Q.7 Find the sum of number of male students in school C, D and A.
(a) 15472 (b) 16464 (c) 15616 (d) 16848 (e) None of these
Q.8 Total female students in C and D is how much more than total male students in A and E together?
(a) 1620 (b) 1180 (c) 1720 (d) 1540 (e) 1080
Q.9 Find the average number of students in schools C and E.
(a) 3222 (b) 4242 (c) 4122 (d) 3564 (e) None of these
Q.10-12. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The given bar graph shows the average number of application received for birth and death
registration, and the percentage of birth registration application out of total number of application
received, in four different districts.
Total births = Number of births for which application is received + Number of births for which
application is not applied.
Total deaths = Number of deaths for which application is received + Number of deaths for which
application is not applied.
6000
4500 4800
5000
4000 3600
2700
3000 70%
65% 55%
2000 75%
1000
0
A B C D

Average number of application received

Percentage of birth registration application received

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Q.10 In District ‘P’, application for only 40% of total births and 60% of total deaths is received. Find the
difference between the total number of births and deaths for which application is not applied.
(a) 5440 (b) 3780 (c) 4860 (d) 5920 (e) 5340
Q.11 In District ‘Q’, the number of births for which application is not applied is equal to the average number
of applications received for birth in District ‘Q’ and ‘S’. The number of deaths for which application is
not applied is 40% of total births in ‘Q’. Find the total number of deaths in district ‘Q’.
(a) 6640 (b) 7780 (c) 6424 (d) 7536 (e) 7512
Q.12 In district ‘R’, only 60% of total births is registered. Out of total number of births, 12% died at the
time of birth. Out of total number of children who died at birth, applications for only 50% of the
deaths were registered. The number of death applications other than that at the time of birth is 25%
of total number of deaths. Find the total number of deaths for which application is not applied.
(a) 2430 (b) 2920 (c) 1750 (d) 1120 (e) 1620
Q.13-17. In five different schools, students are enrolled in any one of the three classes (8th, 9th and 10th).
The given graph shows the percentage of students enrolled in 9th class out of total students enrolled
in the respective school, percentage of students enrolled in 10th class out of the total number of
students in the respective school and the difference between the number of students enrolled in 8th
class and 9th class.
Total number of students in the respective school = Number of students enrolled in (8th, 9th and
10th) classes.

144
E 19%
36%

84
D
44%
24%

288
C 40%
15%

B 24% 180
32%

336
A 20%
25%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160%
Difference between the number of students enrolled in 8th and 9th classes
Percentage of students enrolled in 10th class out of total number of students
Percentage of students who are enrolled in 9th class out of total number of students

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Q.13 Out of total number of students enrolled in school ‘A’, 45% were girls such that the ratio of boys
enrolled in 8th, 9th and 10th classes is 5:1:2, respectively. Out of total number of girls enrolled in 8th
and 9th classes, together in school ‘A’ 50% wear specs, which is 180 more than the girls in 10th
classes who wear specs. Find the number of girls in 10th classes in school ‘A’ who do not wear specs.
(a) 24 (b) 33 (c) 37 (d) 41 (e) None of these
Q.14 Out of total number of students enrolled in 8th class in school’s ‘B’ and ‘C’, together, 25% were girls
such that the number of boys enrolled in 10th class in school ‘D’ is 457 less than that in 8th class in
school’s ‘B’ and ‘C’, together. Find the number of differences between the number of girls enrolled in
8th class in school’s ‘B’ and ‘C’, together and in 10th class in school ‘D’.
(a) 163 (b) 155 (c) 191 (d) 124 (e) 173
Q.15 Find the average number of students enrolled in 9th class in school’s ‘C’, ‘D’ and ‘E’.
(a) 324 (b) 343 (c) 375 (d) 341 (e) None of these
Q.16 Out of total number of students enrolled in 10th class in school’s ‘B’ and ‘C’, together, 1/6th are
enrolled in fee waver category which is 120 less than the number of students enrolled in 8th class in
fee waver category in school ‘E’. Find the number of students who are not fee waver enrolled in 8th
class in school ‘E’.
(a) 524 (b) 448 (c) 476 (d) 512 (e) 394
Q.17-21: The bar graph below provides information about the total number of people who visited different
churches in the month of November, 2019.
Number of visitors = Number of male visitors + Number of female visitors
3000
2500
2500
2100
2000 1800
1600
1400
1500

1000

500

0
Church A Church B Church C Church D Church E

Q.17 If the ratio of the number of males and females visiting church B is 4:1 and the ratio of the number
of males and females visiting church E is 1:3 then what was the difference between the males
visiting Church B and females visiting church E?
(a) 1400 (b) 3150 (c) 2050 (d) 2400 (e) 800
Q.18 If the ratio of number of males and females visiting church A and church C was 3:2 and 1:1
respectively, then what was the ratio of the number of males visiting the 2 churches respectively?
(a) 4:5 (b) 1:1 (c) 2:9 (d) 2:7 (e) None of these
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Q.19 If 70% of the visitors of church E were males, then the number of females visiting church E was
what percentage of the total number of people visiting the 5 churches?
)a( 5.1% (b) 2.25% (c) 7.48% (d) 11.26% (e) 6.58%
Q.20 The number of visitors in December 2019 is expected to increase by 15%, 7% and 12% for church
C, church D and church E respectively. What would be the total number of visitors in these 3
churches combined in December, 2019?
(a) 6133 (b) 5062 (c) 6844 (d) 6062 (e) None of these
Q.21 The ratio of male and female visitors in church D was 2:3. The number of males visiting this church
was by what percentage less than the total number of visitors of church B?
(a) 62.8% (b) 78.4% (c) 80.5% (d) 71.2% (e) 56.4%25.
Q.22-26: Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Different number of students completed their graduation from three different streams i.e.,
Mechanical (M), Civil (C) and Electrical (E) in five different years. The bar graph given below shows
the average number of students who completed their graduation from mechanical and civil
together, civil and electrical together and mechanical and electrical together, in the respective
years.
Same number of students completed their graduation in 2014 and 2015 respectively.
Total number of students who completed their graduation in 2011 is 600.

Q.22 Ratio of total number of students who completed their graduation in 2011 and 2012 respectively is:
(a) 3:5 (b) 6:5 (c) 7:5 (d) 8:5 (e) 4:5

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Q.23 Average number of students who completed their graduation from electrical in 2014 and 2015
together is:
(a) 134 (b) 136 (c) 138 (d) 132 (e) None of these
Q.24 Difference between number of students who completed their graduation from Mechanical in 2013
and 2014 is:
(a) 68 (b) 66 (c) 80 (d) 64 (e) 72
Q.25 Number of students who completed their graduation from Civil in 2015 is:
(a) 288 (b) 480 (c) 384 (d) 324 (e) 364
Q.26 Total number of students who completed their graduation from electrical in 2011, 2012 and 2013
together is:
(a) 560 (b) 572 (c) 584 (d) 580 (e) None of these
Q.27-31: Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The given bar graph shows the total number of songs recorded and percentage of solo songs
recorded out of the total number of songs recorded by five different singers.
Total number of songs recorded = Number of solo songs recorded + Number of duet songs recorded.

Q.27 What is the ratio of number of duet songs recorded by Sonu to that by Ankit?
(a) 18:11 (b) 17:15 (c) 12:11 (d) 15:8 (e) None of these
Q.28 What is the difference between the total number of duet songs recorded by Arijit and Udit, and the
number of solo songs recorded by Armaan and Ankit?
(a) 1615 (b) 1485 (c) 1505 (d) 1555 (e) None of these
Q.29 The total number of songs recorded by Atif is 42% more than that by Armaan, out of which 20% are
duets. Atif recorded how many more solo songs than that by Armaan?
(a) 1685 (b) 1820 (c) 1790 (d) 1540 (e) None of these
Q.30 The number of solo songs recorded by Arijit is how much percent more/less than the number of
duet songs recorded by Armaan?
(a) 25% (b) 20% (c) 15% (d) 30% (e) None of these

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Q.31 The ratio of the number of duet songs recorded by Udit to that by Rahat is 7:5. The number of solo
songs recorded by Rahat is 2000 more than the number of solo songs recorded by Arijit. What is the
total number of songs recorded by Rahat?
(a) 5120 (b) 4970 (c) 5340 (d) 5285 (e) None of these
SOLUTIONS DI FOR EXERCISE
EASY
1. Ans. (c) = 3 × 1200 = 3600
Total marks scored by P in 10 standard
th Therefore, required difference
= 0.75 × 1400 = 1050 = 4466 − 3600 = 866
Total marks scored by Q in 9th standard 5. Ans. (a)
= 0.8 × 1200 = 960 Total marks scored by P in all 3 standards
Total marks scored by R in 8 standard
th together
= 0.72×1000=720 =(0.8 × 1000 + 0.6 × 1200 + 0.75 × 1400)
Therefore, required average = 800 + 720 + 1050
1050+960+720 = 2570
= 3
= 910
Total marks scored by S in all 3 standards
2. Ans. (a)
together = (0.4 × 1000 + 0.36 × 1200 +
Total marks scored by all persons in
0.5 × 1400) = 400 + 432 + 700 = 1532
8th standard
Therefore, required ratio = 2570: 1532
= (0.8 + 0.65 + 0.72 + 0.4 + 0.54) × 1000
=1285 :766
= 3.11 × 1000
6. Ans. (b)
Therefore, required average
(3.11×1000) Number of students who joined the college
= 5
= 622 in year 2013 and 2014 together
3. Ans. (b) = 900 + 1600 = 2500
Marks scored by T in 8 standard
th
Number of students who left the college in
= 0.54 × 1000 = 540 year 2012 and 2013 together
Marks scored by T in 10th standard = 1000 + 1400 = 2400
= 0.69 × 1400 = 966 Required percentage
Therefore, required percentage 2500 − 2400 1
540+966 = × 100 = 4 %
= × 100 2400 6
1000+1400
7. Ans. (e)
= 62.75% 1200−800
For year 2011 = 800 × 100 = 50%
4. Ans. (b)
200 2
The total marks scored by all 5 students in For year 2012 = 1200 × 100 = 16 3 %
10th standard 500 5
For year 2013 = 900 × 100 = 55 9 %%
(0.75 + 0.7 + 0.55 + 0.5 + 0.69) × 1400
1000 1
= 3.19 × 1400 = 4466 For year 2014 = 1600 × 100 = 62 2 %%
The total marks scored by all 5 students in 100 1
For year2015= 1200 × 100 = 8 3 %
9th standard
Answer → 2015
= (0.6 + 0.8 + 0.64 + 0.36 + 0.6) × 1200
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8. Ans. (e) = 90000 + 40000 = 130000

Required average 140000
Required %= 130000 × 100 ≈ 108%
1000+800+1200+900+1600+1200
= 13. Ans. (e)
6
2 For 2019
= 1116 120
3 Product A produced= 90000 ×
100
9. Ans. (a) = 108000
Number of students studying in year 2012 125
Product B produced= 60000 ×
= 10000 + 1000+800+1200-800-1200- 100
1000 =10000 = 75000
Number of students studying in year 2013 90
Product C produced= 100000 ×
100
= 10000+900-1400=9500
(10000−9500)
= 90000
Required % = × 100 108000+75000 61
10000 Required ratio= = 30
90000
= 5%
14. Ans. (c)
10. Ans. (b)
Product A and B produced in 2015, 2016
Total number of students who joined the
and 2017 together = (90 + 50 + 70 +
college in all the six years = 6700
50 + 90 + 40) × 1000 = 390000
And, the total number of students who left
Product C produced in 2017 and 2018
the college in all the six years
together = (100 + 60) × 1000 = 160000
= 800+1200+ 1000 + 1400 + 600 + 1100
= 6100 Required %
Required difference = 6700 – 6100 = 600 (390000 − 160000)
= × 100
11. Ans. (e) 160000
The average of product A in 2015 and = 143.75%
2017 15. Ans. (e)
90000+70000 Product B sold in 2016
= = 80000
2 85
The average of product B in 2016 and = 90000 × = 76500
100
2018 95
Product B sold in 2017= 40000 × 100
90000 + 60000
= = 75000 = 38000
2 95
So required difference Product B sold in 2018= 60000 × 100
= 80000 − 75000 = 5000 = 57000
12. Ans. (b) 76500+38000 229
Required ratio = 57000
= 114
Product C produced in 2015 and 2018
together 16. Ans. (d)
= 40000 + 100000 Going as per the option we have
= 140000 For product B in 2017
90−40
Product B produced in 2016 and 2017 = ( % decrease = 90
× 100 = 55.55%)
together For product A in 2016

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90 − 50 63 90 60 𝑦 54 6
= (% decrease = × 100 = 44.44%) 𝑦 × 100 = 100 × 𝑥 × 100⇒𝑥 = 63 = 7
90
For product C in 2018 21. Ans. (e)
100 − 60 Number of candidates qualified in 2012
= ( % 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒 = × 100 = 66.67%) 16200
60 = 45
× 55 = 19800
For product B in 2016 Number of candidates qualified in 2014
90 − 50 9000
= ( % increase = × 100 = 80%) = 20
× 80 = 36,000
50
19800
For product C in 2017 = No change. Required% = × 100 = 55%
36000
So, the maximum % increase or decrease MODERATE
can only be seen in product B in 2016 1. Ans. (c)
=80% Required percentage
17. Ans. (c) (80 + 70) − (50 + 70)
Required number of girls = × 100
(50 + 70)
12600 3
= × 100 × 7 = 12000 150 − 120
45 = × 100 = 25%
18. Ans. (a) 120
Let the number of candidates appeared in 2. Ans. (d)
2014 and 2015 be 2𝑥 and 3𝑥 respectively Let no. of masks sold by shopkeeper Y in
2x × 80 8 2009 be x
Required ratio = 3x × 60 = 9 Atq,
19. Ans.(d) 120
Let the number of candidates appeared in x× = 60,000
100
2010 be 𝑥 x= 50,000
Then, in 2011 = 21200 – 𝑥 No. of masks sold by Shopkeeper Z in 2009
ATQ, 75
𝑥×50 5 = 70000 × = 52500
=7 100
(21200 –𝑥)×70 ∴ Required total = 52500 + 50,000
⇒𝑥 = 21200 – 𝑥⇒𝑥 = 10600 = 102500
50 70
10600 ( + ) 3. Ans.(a)
100 100
Required average = = Required difference = (70 + 50 + 80) - (80
2
6360 + 30 + 80)
20. Ans. (b) = 200 – 190 = 10000
Let the total number of candidates 4. Ans. (b)
appeared in 2015 and 2016 be Total masks sold in 2015
𝑥 and 𝑦 respectively 160,000
= × 3 = 240,000
Then, number of qualified candidates in 2
2016 Boks sold by Y in 2015
90 60 140
= × 𝑥× = 40,000 × = 56,000
100 100 100
ATQ, Total masks sold by X and Z in 2015

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= 240000 – 56000 = 184000 = 1440 + 1280 = 2720

Required percentage Total unsold car of firm C in both years
184000 together
= 160000 × 100= 115%
2720
5. Ans.(e) = (109+27) × 27
Average masks sold by X and Y in 2011 and = 540
2012 together (200+480+540)
Required % = 900+840+2180 × 100
1
= [110000 + 150000]= 130000 1220
2
= × 100 ≈ 31% (approx)
Average masks sold by Z in 2010 and 2014 3920
1 9. Ans. (d)
= [70000 + 70000] = 70000 1040 + 960
2 Required ratio = = 10 ∶ 11
Required difference = 130000 – 70000 920 + 1280
= 60000 10. Ans. (a)
6. Ans.(b) Per car production cost of firm D in 2016
1575000
Total production in 2016 = = 1875 Rs.
840
(1100+1040+1440+840+1360+1300)
= Per car cost price in 2016 = 1875 + 125
6 = 2000 Rs.
Total production in 2017
(1320+920+1280+1020+900+960)
Per car cost price in 2017 of firm D
= 175 1
6 = 2000 + 2000 × 8
× 100
Required difference
= 2000 + 437.5
7080 6400 680
= – = =340/3 = 2437.5 Rs.
6 6 6
11. Ans. (c)
7. Ans.(d)
No. of oximeters produced by Company Y
Firm C production in 2018
137.5 in Jan and March = 8000 + 12400 = 20400
= 1280 × = 1760
100 No. of oximeters produced by Companies X
Firm D production in 2018 and Y in May = 9600 + 8400 = 18000
300 1
= 1020 + 1020 × 17
× 100 Difference = (20400 – 18000) = 2400
= 1020 + 180 = 1200 Sum = (20400 + 18000) = 38400
Required sum = 1760 + 1200 ∴ Required percentage
2400
= 2960 = 38400 × 100 = 6.25%
8. Ans.(a) 12. Ans. (d)
Unsold car in 2016 of firm A Number of oximeters produced by
200 1
= 1100 × 11
× 100 Company X in March and April together
= 200 = 9600 + 8000
Unsold car in 2017 of firm A = 17600
= 1320 ×
400 1
× 100 Number of oximeters produced by
11 Company Y in January and May together
= 480
= 8000 + 8400
Total production of firm C in both year
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= 16400 = (3600/0.45) × 0.55 = 4400

∴ Required Ratio Number of shoes sold by ‘A’ in 2018
= 17600: 16400 = 3600 – 624
= 44: 41 = 2976
13. Ans. (c) Number of sleepers sold by ‘A’ in 2019
No. of oximeters produced by Company X = (2976/0.62) × 0.38 = 1824
as non-defective = (100 – 15) % of 9600 Total number of sleepers sold by ‘A’
= 8160 = 4400 + 1824 = 6224
No. of oximeters produced by Company Y Number of sleepers sold by B
as non-defective = (100 - 25) % of 6200 = 0.48 × 6400
= 9300 = 3072
8160+9300 Required difference
∴ Required Average = 2
= 8730
= 6224 – 3072 = 3152
14. Ans. (c)
17. Ans. (c)
Number of oximeters sold by Company X
Number of sleepers sold by ‘B’ in 2019
in May
= (2520/0.75) × 0.25 = 840
= 85% of 9600 = 8160
Number of sleepers of Nike sold by ‘B’ in
∴ Number of oximeters sold by Company X
2019
in June
= 840 × 8/21 = 320
= (100 + 10) % of 8160 = 8976
Required sum
Number of oximeters sold by Company Y
= (2520/0.75) + 320 = 3680
in May
18. Ans. (a)
= 85% of 8400 = 7140
Number of sleepers sold by ‘C’ in 2018
∴ Number of oximeters sold by Company Y
= (2790/0.62) × 0.38 = 1710
in June
Number of sleepers sold by ‘C’ in 2019
= (100 + 10) % of 7140 = 7854
= 1710/1.25
∴ Total number of oximeters sold by
= 1368
Companies X and Y in June = 7854 + 8976
Number of shoes sold by ‘C’ in 2019
= 16830
= (1368/0.30) × 0.70 = 3192
15. Ans. (b)
Required ratio = 3192:(2790/0.62)
Total number of oximeters manufactured
= 266:375
by Company X from Jan to May
19. Ans. (b)
= (15000 + 14000 + 9600 + 8000 +
Quantity I:
9600)
Number of shoes sold by ‘D’ in 2018
= 56200
56200 = 0.48 × 2500 = 1200
∴ Required Average = = 11240
5 Therefore, number of sleepers sold by ‘D’
In class Xth the number of boys in college Q in 2018
16. Ans. (c) = 2500 – 1200 = 1300
Number of sleepers sold by ‘A’ in 2018 Number of Sparx shoes sold by ‘D’ in 2018

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= 1200/5 = 240 3x – 54 + 4x + 206 + 3.2x + 64 + 3.6x –

Number of Sparx sleepers sold by ‘D’ in 144 + 4.8x – 10 = 4712
2018 18.6x + 62 = 4712
= 240 + 360 = 600 18.6x = 4650
Number of Puma sleepers sold by ‘D’ in 2018 x = 250
= 1300 – 600 = 700 So, number of professors in science
Number of Puma shoes sold by ‘D’ in 2018 department of university:
= 1200 – 240 = 960 A = 3 × 250 – 54 = 696
Required sum = 960 + 700 = 1660 B = 4 × 250 + 206 = 1206
Quantity II: C = 3.2 × 250 + 64 = 864
Number of sleepers sold by ‘D’ in 2019 D = 3.6 × 250 – 144 = 756
= (3250/0.65) × 0.35 = 1750 E = 4.8 × 250 – 10 = 1190
Therefore, Quantity I < Quantity II Univer Total Number of Number
20. Ans. (d) sities number of professors in of
Statement I: professors Math profess
Number of sleepers sold by ‘E’ in 2019 is department ors in
English
600 more than that by ‘B’ in the same year.
depart
So, data in statement I alone is not ment
sufficient to answer the question. A 696/0.26 0.325×2400 0.385×
Statement II: =2400 =780 2400 =
Number of sleepers sold by ‘B’ in 2019 924
= (2700/0.75) × 0.25 = 900 B 1206/0.40 0.35×3000 0.248×
Also, number of shoes sold by ‘E’ in 2018 is 2=3000 =1050 3000 =
744
25% less than that in 2019
C 864/0.40 0.375×2160 0.225×
So, data in statement II alone is not =2160 =810 2160 =
sufficient to answer the question. 486
Combining statements, I and II together: D 756/0.30 0.45× 2520 0.25×
Number of sleepers sold by ‘E’ in 2019 =2520 = 1134 2520 =
= 900 + 600 = 1500 630
Number of shoes sold by ‘E’ in 2019 E 1190/0.34 0.372× 3500 0.288×
=3500 = 1302 3500 =
= 4800 – 1500 = 3300
1008
Number of shoes sold by ‘E’ in 2018 Desired Average
= 0.75 × 3300 = 2475 = (696 + 1206 + 756 + 1190)/4 = 962
Therefore, data given in both statements I 2. Ans. (a)
and II together are not sufficient to answer Desired percentage
the question. = [(3500 – 2400)/2400] × 100 = 45.8%
TOUGH 3. Ans. (d)
1. Ans. (a) Desired Ratio
According to question: = (910 +1134) :(486 + 630) = 54:31
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4. Ans. (a) Total female students in C and D = 5184

Desired difference Female students in A
= 780 + 1302 – 924 – 744 = 414 100
= % 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 20% 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 1728
5
5. Ans. (d)
So, Male students in A = 1728 × 1.25 = 2160
Desired answer
Female students in E
= 486 + 630 + 1008 = 2124 100
= % 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 10% 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 864
6. Ans. (e) 10
Female students in A So, Male students in E = 864 × 2.25 = 1944
100 Total male students in A and E together
= % 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 20% 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 1728
5 = 4104
Female students in D Required difference = 5184 – 4104 =1080
100
= 2.5
% 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 40% 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 3456 9. Ans. (d)
So, Male students in A Female students in C
100
= 1728 × 1.25 = 2160 = % 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 20% 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 1728
5
and Male students in D So, Male students in C
= 3456 × 3.5 = 12096 = 1728× 1.5 = 2592
Reqd. number So, Total students in School C = 4320
= 80% × 2160 + 75% ×12096 = 10800 Female students in E
7. Ans. (d) 100
= % 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 10% 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 864
Female students in A 10
100 So, Male students in E = 864 × 2.25
= % 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 20% 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 1728
5 = 1944
So, Male students in A So, Total students in School E = 2808
= 1728 × 1.25 = 2160 4320+2808
So, required Average = = 3564
Female students in C 2
100 10. Ans. (e)
= 5
% 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 20% 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 1728
Total Number of Number of
So, Male students in C number of applications applications
= 1728× 1.5 = 2592 applications of birth of death
Female students in D received registration registration
=
100
% 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 40% 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 3456 P 3600× 2 = 0.65× 7200-
2.5 7200 7200 = 4680=2520
and Male students in D = 3456 × 3.5 = 12096 4680
So, Required Number Q 4500× 2 = 0.70× 9000-
= 2160+2592+12096 = 16848 9000 9000 = 6300=2700
8. Ans. (e) 6300
Female students in C R 2700× 2 = 0.75× 5400-
100 5400 5400 = 4050=1350
= % 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 20% 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 1728 4050
5
Female students in D S 4800× 2 = 0.55× 9600−5280
=
100
% 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 40% 𝑜𝑓 8640 = 3456 9600 9600 = = 4320
2.5 5280
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Total number of births in district ‘P’ applications of birth of death

= 4680/0.40 = 11700 received registration registration
Number of births for which application is P 3600× 2 0.65× 7200-
not applied = 11700 – 4680 = 7020 = 7200 7200 = 4680=2520
4680
Total number of deaths in district ‘P’
Q 4500× 2 0.70× 9000-
= 2520/0.60= 4200 = 9000 9000 = 6300=2700
Number of deaths for which application is 6300
not applied = 4200 – 2520 = 1680 R 2700× 2 0.75× 5400-
Required difference = 7020 – 1680 = 5340 = 5400 5400 = 4050=1350
11. Ans. (d) 4050
Total Number of Number of S 4800× 2 0.55× 9600−5280
number of applications applications of = 9600 9600 = = 4320
applications of birth death 5280
received registration registration In district ‘R’,
P 3600× 2 = 0.65× 7200- Total number of births = 4050/0.60
7200 7200 = 4680=2520 = 6750
4680 Number of children who died at birth
Q 4500× 2 = 0.70× 9000- = 0.12 × 6750 = 810
9000 9000 = 6300=2700 Number of children for whom death
6300
application is received = 810/2 = 405
R 2700× 2 = 0.75× 5400-
5400 5400 = 4050=1350 Number of death application except the
4050 death at the time of birth = 1350 – 405
S 4800× 2 = 0.55× 9600−5280 = = 945
9600 9600 = 4320 Total number of deaths = 945/0.25
5280 = 3780
Number of deaths for which application is
In district ‘Q’, not applied
Number of births for which application is = 3780 – 1350 = 2430
not applied = (6300 + 5280)/2 = 5790 13. Ans. (b) For school ‘A’:
Total number of births Let the total number of students enrolled
= 6300 + 5790 be ‘x’
= 12090 Therefore, number of students enrolled in
Number of deaths for which application is 9th and 10th classes
not applied = 0.40 × 12090 = 4836 = 0.25x and 0.2x, respectively
Total number of deaths Number of students enrolled in 8th classes
= 4836 + 2700 = 1 – (0.25 + 0.2) = 0.55x
= 7536 According to the question,
12. Ans. (a) 0.55x – 0.25x = 336
Total Number of Number of Or, x = 336/0.3 = 1120
number of applications applications Similarly,
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School Total Number of Number of Number of Similarly,

number of Students students students school Total Number Number Number
students enrolled in enrolled in enrolled in
number of of of
8th class 9th class 10th class
of Students students students
A 1120 616 280 224
students enrolled enrolled enrolled
B 1500 660 480 360
in 8th in 9th in 10th
C 960 432 144 384 class class class
D 1050 336 252 462 A 1120 616 280 224
E 1600 720 576 304 B 1500 660 480 360
Total number of boys in given three C 960 432 144 384
classes in school ‘A’ = 0.55 × 1120 = 616 D 1050 336 252 462
Therefore, Number of boys enrolled in 8th E 1600 720 576 304
class = 616 × (5/8) = 385 Number of boys enrolled in 8th class in
Number of girls enrolled in 8th class school’s ‘B’ and ‘C’, together
= 616 – 385 = 231 = 0.75 × (660 + 432) = 819
Number of boys enrolled in 9th class Therefore, number of girls enrolled in
= 616 × (1/8) = 77 10th class in school ‘D’
Number of girls enrolled in 9th class = 462 – (819 – 457) = 100
= 280 – 77 = 203 Required difference
Number of boys enrolled in 10th class = (660 + 432 – 819) – 100 = 173
= 616 × (2/8) = 154 15. Ans. (a)
Number of girls enrolled in 10th class For school ‘A’:
= 224 – 154 = 70 Let the total number of students enrolled
Number of girls in 8th and 9th class, be ‘x’
together who wear specs = (231 + 203)/2 Therefore, number of students enrolled in
9th and 10th classes
= 217
= 0.25x and 0.2x, respectively
Therefore, number of girls in 10th classes who Number of students enrolled in 8th class
do not wear specs = 70 – (217 – 180) = 33 = 1 – (0.25 + 0.2) = 0.55x
14 Ans. (e) According to the question,
For school ‘A’: 0.55x – 0.25x = 336
Let the total number of students enrolled Or, x = 336/0.3 = 1120
Similarly,
be ‘x’
School Total Number Number Number
Therefore, number of students enrolled in
number of of of
9th and 10th classes = 0.25x and 0.2x, of Students students students
respectively students enrolled enrolled enrolled
Number of students enrolled in 8th classes in 8th in 9th in 10th
class class class
= 1 – (0.25 + 0.2) = 0.55x A 1120 616 280 224
According to the question, B 1500 660 480 360
0.55x – 0.25x = 336 C 960 432 144 384
Or, x = 336/0.3 = 1120 D 1050 336 252 462
E 1600 720 576 304
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Required average 18. Ans. (a)

= (144 + 252 + 576)/3 = 324 Number of males visiting the church A
16. Ans. (c) For school ‘A’: church = (3/5) × 1400 = 840
Let the total number of students enrolled Number of males visiting the church C
be ‘x’ = (1/2) × 2100 = 1050
Therefore, number of students enrolled in Required ratio = 840:1050= 4:5
9th and 10th classes = 0.25x and 0.2x, 19. Ans. (a)
respectively Percentage of female visitors = 100 – 70
Number of students enrolled in 8th class = 30%
= 1 – (0.25 + 0.2) = 0.55x Number of females visiting church E = 0.3
According to the question, × 1600 = 480
0.55x – 0.25x = 336, Or, x = 336/0.3 Required percentage = [480 /
= 1120 (1400+2500+2100+1800+1600)] ×
Similarly, 100 = (480/9400) ×100= 5.1%
School Total Number Number Number 20. Ans. (a)
number of of of Total number of visitors combined in the
of Students students students
students enrolled enrolled enrolled
3 churches in December, 2019
in 8th in 9th in 10th = 1.15× 2100 + 1.07× 1800 +1.12×
class class class 1600 = 2415+1926+ 1792= 6133
A 1120 616 280 224 21. Ans. (d) Number of male visitors in church D
B 1500 660 480 360 = (2/5) × 1800 = 720
C 960 432 144 384
Required percentage
D 1050 336 252 462
= [(2500-720) / 2500] ×100
E 1600 720 576 304
Number of students who are enrolled in = (1780/2500) ×100= 71.2%
fee waver category in school’s ‘B’ and ‘C’, 22. Ans. (b) According to question;
together = (360 + 384)/6 = 124 0.5x + 6y + 4x + 9y + 11x + 4.5y
Therefore, number of students who are = 8x + 5y + 8y + 11y
enrolled in 8th class in fee waver category Or, 15.5x + 19.5y = 8x + 24y
in school ‘E’ = 124 + 120 = 244 Or, 7.5x = 4.5y, Or, 5x = 3y
Therefore, number of students who are And, 9y + 19x + 16x = 600
enrolled in 8th class other than fee waver Or, 15x + 19x + 16x = 600
category in school ‘E’ = 720 – 244 = 476 Or, 50x = 600, Or, x = 12
17. Ans. (e) And, y = (5 × 12)/3 = 20
Year Average number Average number Average number
Number of males visiting church B
of students who of students who of students who
= (4/5) × 2500= 2000 completed completed completed
Number of females visiting church E graduation graduation from graduation from
= (3/4) × 1600 = 1200 from mechanical civil and electrical and
Required difference = 2000 – 1200 and civil electrical mechanical
= 800 together together together

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2011 16 × 12 9 × 20 = 180 19 × 12 = 228 27. Ans. (a)

= 192 Singer Total number Number of solo Number of
2012 150 8 × 20 = 160 190 of songs songs recorded duet songs
2013 12 × 20 = 240 222 174 recorded recorded
2014 11 × 20 = 220 8 × 20 = 160 8 × 12 + 5 × 20 Arijit 3250 0.42 × 3250 3250 – 1365
= 196 = 1365 = 1885
2015 4.5 × 20 + 11 × 4 × 12 + 9 × 20 0.5 × 12 + 6 × 20 Sonu 5400 0.60 × 5400 5400 – 3240
12 = 222 = 228 = 126 = 3240 = 2160
Armaan 2500 0.58 × 2500 2500 – 1450
Year Total Number of Number of Number of = 1450 = 1050
number students students students Udit 8000 0.65 × 8000 8000 – 5200
of students who who who = 5200 = 2800
who completed completed completed
completed their their their Ankit 3000 0.56 × 3000 3000 – 1680
their graduation graduation graduation = 1680 = 1320
graduation from from civil from Required ratio = 2160:1320 = 18:11
Mechanical electrical
2011 600 600 – 180 × 600 – 228 600 – 240 – 28. Ans. (d)
2 = 240 × 2 = 144 144 = 216 Required difference
2012 150 + 160 + 500 – 160 × 500 – 190 500 – 180 –
= (1885 + 2800) – (1450 + 1680)
190 = 500 2 = 180 × 2 = 120 120 = 200
2013 240 + 222 + 636 – 222 × 636 – 174 636 – 192 – = 1555
174 = 636 2 = 192 × 2 = 288 288 = 156 29. Ans. (e)
2014 220 + 160 + 576 – 160 × 576 – 196 576 – 256 –
196 = 576 2 = 256 × 2 = 184 184 = 136 Total number of songs recorded by Atif
2015 576 576 – 228 × 576 – 126 576 – 120 – = 1.42 × 2500 = 3550
2 = 120 × 2 = 324 324 = 132 Number of solo songs recorded by Atif
Desired ratio = 600:500 = 6:5
= 0.80 × 3550 = 2840
23. Ans. (a)
Required difference = 2840 – 1450
Desired Average = (136 + 132)/2 = 134 = 1390
24. Ans. (d) 30. Ans. (d)
Desired difference Required percentage
= 256 – 192 = 64 = {(1365 – 1050)/1050} × 100
25. Ans. (d) = 30%
Number of students who completed their
31. Ans. (e)
graduation from Civil in 2015 = 324 Number of duet songs recorded by Rahat
26. Ans. (b) = 2800 × 5/7 = 2000
Total number of students who completed Total number of solo songs recorded by
their graduation from electrical in 2011, Rahat = 1365 + 2000 = 3365
2012 and 2013 together Total number of songs recorded by Rahat
= 216 + 200 + 156
= 3365 + 2000 = 5365
= 572

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

THEORY
A line graph shows the quantitative information or a relationship between two changing quantities with a
line or curve. We are required to understand the given information and thereafter answer the given
questions. A line graph or a line chart is a geographical representation of the change in two variables over a
period of time. A line graph is created by connecting various data points.

Each data point is obtained as a result of plotting a point when we are given the value of two variables such
as one independent variable and one dependent variable. Line graphs are a small but important part of data
interpretation. In line graph questions, candidates are provided with certain data in the form of a line graph.
The data may be related to various categories such as the following, Average income and expenses,
Comparing pie charts, population or demographics study, demand and supply, funds, distribution and
utilization etc.

Representation of data via Line Graph

Campus Puma
60
50
Production of shoes

40
(in Lakhs)

30
20
10
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years

How to Solve Question Based on Data Interpretation – Know all Tips and Tricks

Candidates can find different tips and tricks from below for solving the questions related to Data
Interpretation.
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Tip # 1: Read the entire question carefully – Read the complete data given in the form of values, graph etc.

Tip # 2:Analyze the data – Take a look and analyze the data carefully. Don’t get diverted
or afraid due to a lot of information and avoid skipping the
information before giving a glance to it.

Tip # 3: Pay attention to the units – Many times, different units are used in one question. For
example speed is given in km/h and time is to be calculated in
seconds.

Tip # 4:Use of approximation – If the options are adequately far apart then you can
approximate values, fractions and percentages to nearby
numbers which can ease our calculations.

Tip # 5: Use of last Digit – Check if all options have different last digits then to find the
correct option we can just calculate the last digit of our answer
(but then approximation is not at all allowed).

Tip # 6: Mental calculations – Try to do mental calculations as frequently as possible while

practicing. It will help in minimizing the time to solve the
question.

Tip # 7: Remember the following relations.

Value of sector = (Angle of sector/360°) × Total Value

Value of sector = (Percentage of sector/100) × Total value

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

EXAMPLES
EASY
Q.1-5. The following line graph shows the production (in lakhs) of shoes of two companies CAMPUS and
PUMA in five different years.
Study the graph and answer the following questions.

Campus Puma
60

50
Production of shoes

40
(in Lakhs)

30

20

10

0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Years

Q1. Find the average number of CAMPUS shoes over all the years:
(a) 50 lakhs (b) 40 lakhs (c) 30 lakhs (d) 54 lakhs (e) None of these
Q2. In which year production of CAMPUS shoes minimum than the shoes of PUMA?
(a) 2007 (b) 2008 (c) 2009 (d) 2005 (e) 2006
Q3. By how percent production of CAMPUS shoes is more than the production of PUMA shoes in year
2009?
(a) 65% (b) 80% (c) 75% (d) 70% (e) None of these
Q4. What is the ratio of total production of PUMA shoes in years 2005, 2006 and 2008 together to the
total production of CAMPUS shoes in the same years together?
(a) 23 : 22 (b) 25 : 24 (c) 23 : 24 (d) 24 : 23 (e) None of these
Q5. What is the difference between total production of shoes in two companies over all the years? (In
lakhs)
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 6 (e) 1

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Solution
1. Ans. (b) = 75%
Required average 4. Ans. (d)
1 Required ratio
= × (30 + 40 + 50 + 45 + 35)
5 = (35 + 45 + 40): (30 + 40 + 45)
= 40 lakhs = 120: 115 = 24: 23
2. Ans. (a) 5. Ans. (a)
From graph it is clear that the require year Required difference
is 2007. = (35 + 45 + 60 + 40 + 20) – (30 + 40 +
35−20
3. Ans. (c)Required percentage = × 100 50 + 45 + 35) = 0
20
Q. 6-10.Study the following information carefully to answer the questions given below it:
Number of persons in three different Villages over the years.
3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Village X Village Y Village Z

Q6. What was the average number of persons in all the Villages together in the year 2012?
(a) 1800 (b) 1600 (c) 2600 (d) 1300 (e) 1500
Q7. Total number of persons in village Y and village Z together in the year 2010 was what percentage of
the total number of persons in village Y and village Z together in the year 2013?
(a) 97.5% (b) 86% (c) 87.5% (d) 92.5% (e) 98%
Q8. How many times the total number of persons in all the three villages X, Y and Z together was exactly
equal among the given years?
(a) Two (b) Three (c) Four (d) One (e) None
Q9. What was the average number of persons in village X over all the years together?
(a) 2100 (b) 1800 (c) 1300 (d) 2400 (e) 1900
Q10. What was the difference between the total number of persons in all the villages together in year 2009
and number of persons in village Y in the year 2011?
(a) 4500 (b) 4200 (c) 3300 (d) 4800 (e) 4100
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Solution
6. Ans. (c) Total persons in 2010
Total persons in Village X in 2012 = 2000 = 2100 + 1800 + 2400 = 6300
Total persons in Village Y in 2012 = 3200 Total persons in 2013
Total persons in Village Z in 2012 = 2600 = 1500 + 3000 + 1800 = 6300
Required average = 7800/3 = 2600 9.Ans. (b)
7. Ans. (c) Total persons in Village X in 2008 = 1100
Total number of persons in village Y in Total persons in Village X in 2009 = 2500
2010 Total persons in Village X in 2010 = 2100
= 1800 Total persons in Village X in 2011 = 1600
Total number of persons in village Z in Total persons in Village X in 2012 = 2000
2010 Total persons in Village X in 2013 = 1500
= 2400 Required average
Total number of persons in village Y in = (1100 + 2500 + 2100 + 1600 + 2000 +
2013 1500)/6 = 10800/6 = 1800
= 3000 10. Ans. (b)
Total number of persons in village Z in Total persons in Village X in 2009 = 2500
2013 Total persons in Village Y in 2009 = 1500
= 1800 Total persons in Village Z in 2009 = 2300
Required percentage= (1800 + Total number of persons in village Y in the
2400)/(3000 + 1800) × 100 = 87.5% year 2011 = 2100
8. Ans. (b) Required difference
Total persons in 2009 = (2500 + 1500 + 2300) – 2100 = 4200
= 2300 + 1500 + 2500 = 6300
Q.11-15.Study the following graph carefully to answer the given questions.
Number of employees working in different companies in three different years.
300
250
250 225
225 200
200 175
125 200
150 150 200 150
150 130
100 130 130 125
120 100
50 75

0
A B C D E F
2012 2013 2014

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Q11. What is the ratio between total number of employees working in A in all three years together and the
total number of employees working in D in all three years taken together?
(a) 13: 22 (b) 13: 23 (c) 5: 9 (d) 13: 24 (e) 12: 23
Q12. Number of employees working in B from year 2012 is what percent of the total number of employees
working in all six companies together in the same year?
(a) 33.66% (b) 24% (c) 21(2/3) % (d) 33.33% (e) 25%
Q13. What is the difference between total number of employees working in all six companies together
from years ‘2012’ and ‘2014’?
(a) 110 (b) 80 (c) 120 (d) 105 (e) 90
Q14. Number of employees working in D and C together in Year ‘2012’is approximately what per cent of
the total number of employees working in these two companies together in all three years?
(a) 36% (b) 24% (c) 34% (d) 29% (e) 26%
Q15. What is the respective ratio between number of employees working in A and E together in year ‘2013’
and the number of employees working in E in year ‘2014’?
(a) 7: 5 (b) 12: 7 (c) 11: 8 (d) 11: 7 (e) 11: 6
Solution
11. Ans. (c) Required ratio Required difference = (125 + 150 + 175
120+125+130 375 + 225 + 200 + 130) - (120 + 225+ 130 +
= = =5∶9 200 + 125 + 100) = 105
200+225+250 675
12. Ans.(e) 14. Ans. (d)
Required percentage Required percentage
225 200 + 130
= 120+225+130+200+125+100 × 100 = 455 + 675 × 100 ≈ 29%
= 25% 15. Ans. (a)
13. Ans. (d) 130+150
Required ratio = 200 = 7: 5
Q.16-20. The following line graph shows the total production of HP and Apsara pencils over five different
years. Study the graph carefully and answer the related questions to the graph given below:
H.P Pencil Apsara Pencil
300
Production of pens (in thousands)

250

200

150

100

50

0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

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Q16. What is the ratio of HP pencils sold in the years 2002 and 2004 together to Apsara pencils sold in
same two years together?

(a) 7: 5 (b) 5: 7 (c) 3: 5 (d) 5: 3 (e) 4: 7

Q17. What is the average production of HP pencils over all the years?

(a) 165 thousand (b) 170 thousand (c) 185 thousand (d) 155 thousand (e) 210 thousand

Q18. The number of Apsara pencils sold in the year 2005 is approximately what percent more or less than
the number of HP pencils sold in the same year?

(a) 24% (b) 25% (c) 22% (d) 20% (e) 21%

Q19. What is the difference between total no. of HP pencils and Apsara pencils sold over all the years?

(a) 170 thousand (b) 172 thousand (c) 175 thousand (d) 165 thousand (e) 145 thousand

Q20. In 2007, if production of HP pencils is increased by 20% than the previous year while production of
Apsara pencils remains constant then what is difference between HP pencils and Apsara pencils for
the years 2005, 2006 and 2007 together?

(a) 60 thousand (b) 70 thousand (c) 65 thousand (d) 50 thousand (e) 80 thousand

Solution

16. Ans. (b) 19. Ans. (c)

75+175 250 5 Required difference = (125 + 200 + 225
Required ratio = 125+225 = 350 = 7
+ 175 + 275) – (75 + 150 + 175 + 225 +
17. Ans. (a) 200)
1
Required average = 5 × (75 + 150 + = 1000 – 825
175 + 225 + 200) = 175 thousand
1 20. Ans. (a)
= × 825
5
= 165 thousands Required answer

18. Ans. (c) = (175 + 275 + 275) – (225 + 200 + 1.2

225 –175
× 200)
Required percentage = 225
× 100
5000 = 725 – 665
= 225
= 60 thousand
= 22.22 ≃ 22%

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MODERATE
Q.21-55. Line graph given below shows total students (boy + girls) who play four different games and
number of boys who play these games respectively. Study the data carefully and answer the following
questions.
Note: One boy plays only one game not more than one.
450
410
370
330
290
250
210
170
130
90
50
Cricket Chess Hockey Football
(boy + girl) boy

Q21. Find the ratio between total number of students (boy + girl) who play Cricket, Chess and Football
together to the total number of girls who play Chess and Hockey together.
(a) None of the given options (b) 12: 53 (c) 53: 12
(d) 23: 8 (e) 51: 14
Q22. Total number of boys who play Cricket and Hockey together is how much less than total no. of
students (boy + girl) who play Hockey and Football together?
(a) 90 (b) 380 (c) 180
(d) None of the given options (e) 290
Q23. Total number of boys who play Chess and Football together is what percent of the total girl who play
same games?
3 2550
(a) 169
13
% (b) None of the given options (c) %
13
(d) 168% (e) 196%
4
Q24. Out of total boys and girl who play Hockey, 50% and 287 % respectively were awarded for their
performances. Find total students (boys + girl) who were not awarded for their performances for
the same game is what percent of total students (boy + girl) who play this game?
(a) 40% (b) 49.75% (c) 69.375% (d) 59.375% (e) 79.5%
Q25. Find the average number of girls who play all the games together.
(a) 160 (b) 150 (c) 130 (d) 170 (e) 180

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Solution
21. Ans. (c) 50
= 180 - 100 × 180= 90
Required ratio
Total girl who were not awarded for
(360+300+400) 1060
= (100+140)
= 240
= 53: 12 Hockey
200
22. Ans. (b) = 140 - 700 × 140= 100
Required difference ∴ Required percentage
= (320 + 400) – (160 + 180) = 380 190
= 320 × 100 = 59.375%
23. Ans. (a)
(200+240) 25. Ans. (b)
Required percentage = (100+160) × 100
Required average
4400 3 1
= 26
% = 169 13 % = 4 (200 + 100 + 140 + 160)
24. Ans. (d) = 600/4 = 150
Total boys who were not awarded for
Hockey
26-30. Study the following graph carefully to answer the questions that follow:
Number of Females and Males attending a seminar from five different city
560

540

520

500

480

460

440

420

400
A B C D E
Male Female

Q26. What is the total number of females attending the seminar from city A and C together?
(a) 825 (b) 875 (c) 950 (d) 975 (e) 925
Q27. The number of males attending the seminar from city B is what percent of the total number of persons
attending the seminar from that city? (Rounded off to two digits after decimal.)
(a) 48.84 % (b) 47.37 % (c) 49.28 % (d) 46.46 % (e) None of these

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Q28. The number of females attending in the seminar from city E is approximately what percent of the
number of males attending in the seminar from the same city?
(a) 81 % (b) 106 % (c)122 % (d) 98 % (e) 114 %
Q29. What is the respective ratio of total number of females attending the seminar from city D and C
together to the total number of males attending the seminar from city A and B together?
(a) 23 : 18 (b) 43 : 35 (c) 41 : 38 (d) 21 : 20 (e) 39 : 40
Q30. What is the average number of females attending the seminar from all city together?
(a) 500 (b) 460 (c) 525 (d) 505 (e) 650
Solution
26. Ans. (e) Total number of females attending the
Required number seminar from city D and C together
= 450 + 475 =925 = 475 + 500 =975
27. Ans. (a) Total number of males attending the
Required percentage seminar from city A and B together
525 = 475 + 525 = 1000
= 525+550 × 100 = 48.84%
Required ratio= 975: 1000 = 39: 40
28. Ans. (c)
30. Ans. (d)
Required percentage
550 Required average
= × 100 = 122%(approx) 450 + 550 + 475 + 500 + 550
450
29. Ans. (e) = = 505
5
Q.31-36.The line graph shown below shows the number of veg pizzas and nonveg pizza delivered in five
cities P, Q, R, S and T. Read the graph and answer the given questions.
(Total pizza = No. of Veg pizzas + No. of nonveg pizzas)
12
10
10
8 8
8
7
(in Lakh)

7
6
6 6
5 5
4

2 3

0
P Q R S T
Veg pizzas Non-Veg pizzas

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Q31. In which city the minimum pizza has been delivered among the five cities?
(a) T (b) S (c) R (d) Q (e) P
Q32. If no. of veg pizzas in city P and Q increase by 10% and 20% respectively, then what will be the
difference in total pizza delivered in P and Q?
(a) 1 lakh (b) 1.1 lakh (c) 1.2 lakh (d) 1.3 lakh (e) 1.4 lakh
Q33. Find the ratio of the average no. of veg pizzas delivered in Q, R and S to average no. of nonveg pizza
delivered in R, S and T?
(a) 15: 23 (b) 15: 22 (c) 22: 15 (d) 23: 15 (e)25:13
Q34. What is % of nonveg pizza (approximate) in total pizza?
(a) 35% (b) 43% (c) 50% (d) 30% (e) 55%
Q35. If the total pizza delivered in city S and Q increases by 10% and 15% respectively, then what will be
the ratio of no. of veg pizzas in S to no. of nonveg pizza in Q?
(a) 7: 13 (b) 2: 1 (c) 1: 2
(d) Can’t be determined (e) None of these
Q36. Find the difference between no. of veg pizzas delivered in P, R and S together to no. of nonveg pizza
delivered in Q, S and T together? (In lakh)
(a) 8 (b)10 (c) 6 (d)5 (e)7
Solution
31. Ans. (e) 34. Ans. (b)
Total pizza in P = 12 lakh Total pizza in P [after increment]
Total pizza in Q = 13 lakh = 7 lakh × 1.1 + 5 lakh = 12.7 lakh
Total pizza in R= 13 lakh Total pizza in Q [after increment]
Total pizza in S = 13 lakh = 5 lakh × 1.2 + 8 lakh = 14 lakh
Total pizza in T = 14 lakh Desired difference= 1.3 lakh
Lowest or min. Pizza is in city P
32. Ans. (d) 22
3 22
110
No of Pizza P = 100 × 7 = 7.7 lakh Required ratio = 15 =
15
120 3
No of Pizza Q = 100 × 5 = 6
Total pizza
Required Difference = (7.7 + 5) – (6 + 8) = (12+13+13+13+14) lakh = 65 lakhs
= 1.3 lakhs 28
% of nonveg pizza = 65 × 100 ≈ 43%
33. Ans. (c)
Average no. of veg pizzas in Q, R and S 35. Ans. (d)
5 lakh+7 lakh+10 lakh 22 lakh Increment is in the total pizza, since we
= =
3 3 don’t know increment in veg pizza or
Average no. of nonveg pizza pizzas in R, S nonveg pizza, so we can’t find out the ratio.
and T 36. Ans. (e)
6 lakh+3 lakh+6 lakh 15 lakh Required difference
= =
3 3
= ((7 + 7 + 10) − (8 + 3 + 6))𝑙𝑎𝑘ℎ
= 7 𝑙𝑎𝑘ℎ
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Q.37-41. Study the following information carefully to answer the questions given below.
Line graph shows total number of Laptop and Desktop in five different cities.
300

250

200

150

100

50

0
A B C D E

Laptop Desktop

Q37. What is the respective ratio of number of desktops sold in city A to the number of desktops sold in
city E?
(a) 21 : 29 (b) 13 : 19 (c) 13 : 24 (d) 24 : 13 (e) 19 : 13
Q38. The number of laptops sold in C city is approximately what percent of the total number of laptops
sold in all the city together?
(a) 18% (b) 23% (c) 28% (d) 31% (e) 36%
Q39. What is the average number of laptops sold in all the cities together?
(a) 121 (b) 142 (c) 156 (d) 132 (e) 126
Q40. What is the difference between the total number of laptop and the total number of desktops sold in
all the cities together?
(a) 90 (b) 80 (c) 78 (d) 70 (e) 12
Q41. The number of desktops sold in B is approximately what percent of total number of desktops sold in
all the cities together?
(a) 21% (b) 42% (c) 38% (d) 19% (e) 26%
Solution
37. Ans. (d) Required ratio = 240: 130 = 24: 13
Total number of desktops from A city = 38. Ans. (a)
240 Total number of laptops sold in C city
Total number of desktops from E city = = 140
130
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Total number of laptops sold in all the = 130 + 240 + 140 + 120 + 150 = 780
cities Total number of desktops sold in all the
= 130 + 240 + 140 + 120 + 150 = 780 Cities
Required percentage = 240 + 160 + 180 + 140 + 130 = 850
= (140/780) × 100 = 17.94% ≈ 18% Required difference = 850 – 780 = 70
39. Ans. (c) 41. Ans. (d)
Total number of laptops sold in all the Total number of desktops sold in B = 160
cities Total number of desktops sold in all the
= 130 + 240 + 140 + 120 + 150 = 780 cities
Required average = 780/5 = 156 = 240 + 160 + 180 + 140 + 130 = 850
40. Ans. (d) Required percentage
Total number of laptops sold in all the = (160/850) × 100 = 18.82% ≈ 19%
cities
TOUGH
42-46. Line graph shows the quantity of 6 different electronic items purchased by a person from flip kart.
35
Items purchased (in numbers)

30

25

20

15

10
Smart watch Pendrive Tablet Mobile T.V Desktop

Q42. If sum of price of a Smart watch and a tablet is Rs.16800 and the ratio of a Jeans to a Smart watch is
11 : 10. Then, find the difference of total price of Smart watch and Jeans?
(a) multiple of 7 (b) multiple of 3 (c) even number (d) both a and b (e) both a and c
Q43. If total price of Pen drive is Rs. 180000 and that of mobile is Rs. 300000. Then price of a Pen drive is
‘X’ percent more or less than price of a Mobile?
(a) X > - 2 (b) 0 < X < 6 (c) X < 2 (d) 5 > X > 10 (e) None of these
Q44. If price of a Desktop and a TV is Rs. 12600 and Rs. 8400 respectively then find the ratio of total price
of Desktop to total price of TV?
(a) 13:25 (b) 1:2 (c) 3:5 (d) 18:25 (e) 12:13
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Q45. Total number of Tablet and Smart watch purchased is what percent of total number of Mobile and
TV purchased?
1 1 7
(a) 87 3 % (b) 83 3 % (c) 74% (d) 92% (e) 63 11 %
Q46. f price of a Tablet, Mobile and TV is Rs. 11200, Rs. 6400 and Rs. 8000 respectively then find the sum
of difference of total price of TV and that of Mobile and difference of total price of Mobile and that of
Tablet?
(a) Rs. 40000 (b) Rs. 36000 (c) Rs. 24000 (d) Rs.16000 (e) Rs. 32000
Solution
42. Ans. (e) 300000
Price of a Mobile = 30
= 1000
11
Price of a Tablet = 16800 × = 8800 1000−1000
21 Required % = × 100 = 0%
10 1000
Price of a smart watch = 16800 × 21 = 12600×12 18
44. Ans. (d) Required ratio = 8400×25 = 25
8000
45. Ans. (e)
Required difference 15 +20 7
Required%= × 100 = 63 11 %
= (20 × 8000 – 15 × 8800) 30+25
= 160000 – 132000 = 28000 46. Ans. (e)
43. Ans. (a) Required sum
180000
Sol. Price of a Pen drive= 18 = 1000 = (8000 × 25) – (11200 × 15)
= 2,00,000 – 168000 = 32000
Q.47– 𝟓𝟏.Line graph given below shows total number of students in 4 schools (in ’00) and also shows
percentage of failed students out of total students in all the 4 schools. Read the data carefully and
answer the questions.
80

64 66

48

30

20
15
10
A B C D
Total students Percentage of failed students

Note: Total students=Success students+ Failed students

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Q47. Find the total passed students from schools A and C together?
(a) 10740 (b) 10720 (e) 10840 (d) 10960 (e) 10800
Q48. Total failed students from D are what percent more than total failed students from B?
(a) 104.25% (b) 106.25% (e) 102.25% (d) 100.25% (e) 96.25%
Q49. Find average number of passed students from B and D?
(a) 5030 (b) 5010 (e) 5060 (d) 5080 (e) 5020
Q50. Total passed students in C are ‘a’ percent less than total passed students from A?
(a) a> 30 (b) 21 > a> 30 (e) a< 25 (d) 18 > X > 25 (e) None
Q51. Find total failed students in all the schools together?
(a) 5020 (b) 5040 (c) 5060 (d) 5080 (e) None of these
Solution
47. Ans.(b) 50. Ans.(e)
Passed students from A Passed students from A
80 80
= 8000 × 100
= 6400 = 8000 × 100 = 6400
Passed students from C Passed students from C
90 90
= 4800 × 100
= 4320 = 4800 × 100 = 4320
Required sum = 6400 + 4320 Required percent
= 10720 6400 −4320
= × 100
6400
48. Ans.(b) 2080
Total failed students from D
= × 100 = 32.5%
6400
30
= 6600 × 100 = 1980 51. Ans.(a)
Passed students from A
Total failed students from B 20
15 = 8000 × 100 = 1600
= 6400 × 100 = 960
Passed students from B
Required percentage 15
1980 −960 = 6400 × 100 = 960
= 960
× 100= 106.25%
Passed students from C
49. Ans.(a) 10
Passed students from B = 4800 × 100 = 480
85
= 6400 × 100 = 5440 Passed students from D
30
Passed students from D = 6600 × 100 = 1980
70
= 6600 × 100 = 4620 Required sum

5440+ 4620
= 1600 + 960 + 480 + 1980
Required average = = 5020
2
= 5030
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Q. 52-57. Study the line chart given below and answer the following questions.
Line chart shows the number of males in 6 different companies (P, Q, R, S, T and U) in two months
June and July.
4000

2000 1600 1800

1500
1000 1500
1200 800 1300 500
600 700
400
0
P Q R S T U
June July

Note – Total employees in any company in any year = Total (male + females) in that company in that year.
Q52. Find ratio of males in P and Q together in June to males in T and U together in July.
(a) 5 : 2 (b) 4 : 7 (c) 3 : 8 (d) 4 : 3 (e) 1 : 1
Q53. If companies P and R in June has 40% and 30% females respectively, then find females in P and R
together in June are what percent more or less than males in T and U together in June?
(a) 50% (b) 90% (c) 70% (d) 80% (e) 68.63%
Q54. If total employees in R in June are 1200 and total employees in R is increased by 80% in July as
compared to previous month, then find females in R in June and July together are how much more
than males in T in June and July together?
(a) 3100 (b) 4400 (c) 760 (d) 3500 (e) 4000
Q55. If ratio of males to females in Q, S and U in July is 5: 6, 13: 9 and 5: 4 respectively, then find average
number of females in Q, S and U in July are how more or less than average number of males in Q, R
and S in June?
(a) 150 (b) 90 (c) 30 (d) 120 (e) 60
Q56. If total employees in P, R and S in June are 2200, 1200 and 2500 respectively, then find females in P,
R and S together in June are what percent of total number of males in R, T and U together in July?
1 2 2 1
(a) 85 % (b) 74 % (c) 67 % (d) 83 % (e) None of the above.
3 3 3 3
Q57. Number of males in all companies together in July is how much more than number of males in all
companies together in June?
(a) Odd number (b) Even number (c) multiple of 3 (d) both b and c (e) both a and c

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Solution
52. Ans.(e) Total number of males in Q, R and S in
June
Males in P and Q together in June
= 800 + 700 + 1500 = 3000
= 1200 + 800 = 2000
Required difference
Males in T and U together in July
3000 2820
= − = 1000 – 940 = 60
= 500 + 1500 = 2000 3 3

2000
Required ratio = 2000 = 1: 1 56. Ans.(d)

Total number of females in P, R and S

53. Ans.(e)
together in June
Females in P and R together in June
= [(2200 − 1200) + (1200 – 700) +
= [(1200 ×
40
+ 700 ×
30
)] (2500 − 1500)]
100 100
= 1000 + 500 + 1000 = 2500
= 480 + 210 = 690
Males in R, T and U together in July
Males in T and U together in June
= 1000 + 500 + 1500 = 3000
= 1000 + 1800 = 2200
2200 – 690
Required %
Required % = × 100 = 68.63%
2200 2500 250 1
= 3000 × 100 = 3
% = 83 3 %
54. Ans.(c) Total employees in R in July
180 57. Ans.(b)
= 1200 × 100 = 2160
Number of males in all companies
Females in R in June and July together together in July
= (1200 – 700) + (2160 – 1000) = 500 + = 1600 + 600 + 1000 + 1300 +500 +
1160 = 1660 1500
Required difference = 6500
= 1660 – 900 = 760 Number of males in all companies
together in June
55. Ans.(e) Total number of females in Q, S and U
in July = 1200 + 800 + 700 + 1500 + 400 +
6 9 4 1800
= [(600 × 5 + 1300 × 13 + 1500 × 5)]
= 6400
= 720 + 900 + 1200 = 2820
Required difference = 6500 – 6400 = 100

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EXERCISE
EASY
Q. 1-5. Study the line-graph given below carefully and answer the questions.
Line-graph given below shows the number of charger sold by five stores of two companies i.e. MI and
Samsung.

200
180 184 176 168
160 160
144
140 128 144
120 108
100 88
80
80
60
40
P Q R S T
MI Samsung

Q1. Total number of chargers sold by store R is approximately what percent more or less than number
of chargers sold by store T?
(a) 2.5% (b) 5% (c) 12% (d) 23% (e) 17%
Q2. What is the ratio of number of chargers sold of MI by store P and S together to number of chargers
sold of Samsung by store P and T together?
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 73 : 58 (c) 43 : 41 (d) 41 : 23 (e) None of these
Q3. No. of charger of MI sold by store P and Q together is what percent more or less than no. of charger
of Samsung sold by store R and S together?
(a) 25% (b) 20% (c) 30% (d) None of these (e) 35%
Q4. If another store K sold number of MI charger which is average of number of MI charger sold by store
R, S and T and number of Samsung charger sold is average of number of Samsung charger sold by
store P and T. Find number of chargers sold by store K?
(a) 256 (b) 224 (c) 248 (d) 264 (e) 280
Q5. What is the difference of total number of MI charger sold by all store together and number of
Samsung charger sold by all store together?
(a) 48 (b) 54 (c) 84 (d) 36 (e) 24

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Q. 6-10. In the following line diagram, the number of students studying in various colleges has been given.
Study the bar diagram carefully to answer the questions.

450

350
Number of students

350 350
250
200 250 250
150 200
150 150
150
100 100

V W X Y Z
MCA BCA MBA

Q6. The number of BCA students in the college B is approximately what percent of the total students
studying in that college?
(a) 15% (b) 20% (c) 25% (d) 36% (e) 31%
Q7. What is the average number of MCA students studying in all the colleges?
(a) 150 (b) 170 (c) 160 (d) 180 (e) 190
Q8. What is the difference between the average number of MCA and MBA students studying in all the
colleges together?
(a) 48 (b) 50 (c) 37 (d) 42 (e) 55
Q9. If the number of all the students in the college A, college C and college D be increased by 30%, 35%
and 40% respectively, what will be the overall percentage increase in the number of all students of
all the colleges taken together?
(a) 20% (b) 22% (c) 24% (d) 25% (e) None of these
Q10. What is the ratio between the number of MBA students studying in college A and college C?
(a) 3: 5 (b) 3: 4 (c) 2: 3 (d) 3: 2 (e) None of these

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Q.11-15. Study the line-graph given below carefully and answer the questions.

100
92 88 84
80 80
72 72
64
60

54
44
40
40

20
P Q R S T
32 GB 16 GB

Q11. Total number of pen drive sold by store R is approximately what percent more or less than number
of pen drive sold by store T?
(a) 3% (b) 5% (c) 12% (d) 23% (e) 17%
Q12. What is the ratio of number of pen drive sold of 32 GB by store P and S together to number of pen
drive sold of 16 GB by store P and T together?
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 73 : 58 (c) 43 : 41 (d) 41 : 23 (e) None of these
Q13. 32 GB pen drive sold by store P and Q together is what percent more or less than 16 GB pen drive
sold by store R and S together?
(a) 25% (b) 20% (c) 30% (d) None of these (e) 35%
Q14. What is the difference between 32 GB pen drives and 16 GB pen drives sold by stores Q, R and S
together?
(a) 18 (b) 12 (c) 14 (d) 32 (e) 10
Q15. What is the difference of total number of 32 GB pen drive sold by all store together and number of 16
GB pen drive sold by all store together?
(a) 48 (b) 54 (c) 42 (d) 36 (e) 24

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Q.16-20. In the following line diagram, the number of keyboards of Dell and HP (in thousands) sold by 6
different shopkeepers in a certain month has been given. Study the line diagram carefully to answer
the questions.
Number of keyboards of Dell and HP (in thousands) sold by 6 different shopkeepers in a month.

Dell HP
Number of comics of Marvel and Disney

70
66
60
60

50 54
44
40 40
34 34
36 30
30
26 26
20 24

10

0
A B C D E F
Company

Q16. What is the average number of keyboards of Dell sold by all shopkeepers taken together in a month?
(a) 36 thousand (b) 40 thousand (c) 34 thousand (d) 38 thousand (e) None of these
Q17. By what percent the number of Dell keyboard sold by shopkeeper F is more than that of shopkeeper
E?
100 71
(a) % (b) 22% (c) 20% (d) 3
% (e) None of these
3
Q18. What is the average of the number of HP keyboard sold by shopkeepers A, E and F?
(a) 24 thousand (b) 28 thousand (c) 30 thousand (d) 32 thousand (e) None of these
Q19. What is the respective ratio between the number of Dell keyboard sold by shopkeeper E and that of
HP keyboard sold by shopkeeper B?
(a) 3 : 5 (b) 6 : 5 (c) 5 : 3 (d) 5 : 6 (e) 7: 8
Q20. What is the respective ratio of the number of HP keyboard sold by shopkeeper B to that of shopkeeper
C?
(a) 2 : 5 (b) 4 : 3 (c) 3 : 4 (d) 3 : 2 (e) 2 : 3

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MODERATE
Q. 1-5. Given line graph shows no. of students (in hundred) who opted for three different specializations
during the given five years in a university.

No. of students (in hundreds)

40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
B.Tech M.sc BCA

Q1. Out of total number of students who opted for the given three streams, in year 2017, 38% were girls.
How many boys opted for BCA in the same year?
(a) 1124 (b) 1536 (c) 1316
(d) Cannot be determined (e) None of these
Q2. If the total number of students in the university in the year 2015 was 40,000 then the total number
of students who opted for the given three streams were what percent of the total students?
(a) 17% (b) 10% (c) 14% (d) 7% (e) 21%
Q3. What is the total number of students who opted for B.Tech and BCA together in the years 2015, 2016
and 2017 together?
(a) 97000 (b) 93000 (c) 85000 (d) 96000 (e)9000
Q4. The total number of students who opted for BCA in the years 2015 and 2016 together are
approximately what percent of the total number of students who opted for all three streams in same
years? (approx..)
(a) 36% (b) 24% (c) 44% (d) 41% (e) 46%
Q5. What is the respective ratio between the number of students who opted for M.Sc in the years 2016
and 2018 together to the number of students who opted for B.Tech in the years 2015 and 2019
together?
(a)11 : 5 (b)11 : 9 (c)11 : 7 (d)14 : 3 (e)13:7
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Q.6-10. Study the following line graph carefully and answer the following questions.

200
190
180
180
170

160
160 150

140
140 130
120 130 120

100 110

80
A B C D E
Boys Girls

Q6. Find the ratio of the total number of boys visiting the college B and D together to the total number of
girls visiting the college A and E together?
(a) 14: 15 (b) 30: 29 (c) 25: 26 (d) 6: 25 (e) None of these
Q7. Total number of boys and girl together visiting the college B is approximately what percent more/less
than the total number of boy and girl together visiting the college D?
(a) 23% (b) 28% (c) 36% (𝑑)15% (e) 32 %
Q8. Find the difference between the total number of girls visiting the college A to C and the total number
of boys visiting the college C to E?
(a) 30 (b) 60 (c) 40 (d) 50 (e) None of these
Q9. If in college F the number of boys and number of girls increased by 25% and 20% respectively as
compared to that college E then find the total number of boys and girl together visiting the college F?
(a) 196 (b) 306 (c) 316 (d) 206 (e) 216
Q10. Total number of boys and girls visited the college A and B together is how much more than the total
number of boys and girls visited the college D and E together?
(a) 175 (b) 125 (c)140 (d) 160 (e) 130

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Q.11-15. Study the data carefully and answer the following questions.

45
40 40
35
Number of watches

32
30
26 24
25 24
20 18
15 20
16
10
5
0
P Q R S
Stores

2008 2009

Q11. Number of watches sold by Q and R together in 2009 is how much less more/less than number of
watches sold by P and S together in 2008?
(a) 20 (b) 22 (c) 26 (d) 30 (e) 36
Q12. Number of watches sold by ‘S’ in both years together is what percent of the number of watches sold
by ‘R’ in both years together?
(a) 60% (b) 160% (c) 140% (d) 120% (e) 180%
Q13. Find the ratio between Number of watches sold by ‘P’ in 2009 to Number of watches sold by ‘Q’ in
2008?
(a) 9: 10 (b) 10: 11 (c) 16: 13 (d) 13: 16 (e) 3: 4
Q14. Number of watches sold by ‘E’ in 2009 is 40% more than Number of watches sold by ‘S’ in 2008 while
Number of watches sold by ‘T’ in 2008 is 25% less than Number of watches sold by ‘R’ in 2009. Find
total Number of watches sold by ‘T’ in 2008 and 2009 together?
(a) 48 (b) 84 (c)86 (d) 80 (e) 68
Q15. Average Number of watches sold by all stores in 2009 is how much less/more than average Number
of watches sold by all stores in 2008?
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c)9 (d) 10 (e) 11

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Q.16-20. The following line graph shows the total production of sugarcane (in quintal) by three different
states in five different years. Study the line graph carefully and answer the related question given
below.

P R ODU CTI ON O F S U G AR C A N E ( I N Q U I N TAL)

X Y Z
600
520
500 480

400
400 360 360 380

300 320
300 320
240
300
200 240 260
240
200
100

0
2 0 00 2 0 01 2 0 02 2 0 03 2 0 04

Q16. What is the average production of sugarcane by Y over all the years together?
(a) 428 (b) 216 (c) 224 (d) 204 (e) 210
Q17. What is the difference between total production of sugarcane by states X and Z over all the given
years? (In quintal)
(a) 5 (b) 20 (c) 12 (d) 20 (e) 15
Q18. Sugarcane produced by Y in 2001 and 2003 together is what percent more or less than that in 2002
and 2004 together by same state?
11 8 8
(a) 24 39 % (b) 26 39 % (c) 28 39 %
8
(d) can’t be determined (e) 38 %
39
Q19. Sugarcane produced by X and Y in 2002 is what percent of sugarcane produced by Y and Z in 2004?
1 3 2 3 4
(a) 93 7 % (b) 91 7 % (c) 94 7 % (d) 96 7 % (e) 87 7 %
Q20. What is the ratio of total sugarcane produced in 2001 to that in 2004 by all the three states together?
(a) 18: 17 (b) 16: 17 (c) 17: 16 (d) 19: 18 (e) 16: 15

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Q.21 - 25. Line-graph given below shows number of athletes playing three different games in five different
countries. Study the data carefully and answer the following questions.

Boxing Badminton Tennis

540

540
500
480
460
460
450

420 440
420

360 420 360

390

340

A B C D E

Q21. Total number of athletes playing Badminton from country ‘C’, ‘D’ and ‘E’ together is what percent
more than total number of athletes playing Boxing from country ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ together?
(a) 15% (b) 20% (c) 10% (d) 25% (e) 30%
Q22. Male athletes from all countries together who play badminton is 75% more than female athletes from
all countries together who play badminton. Find total number of male athletes who play badminton
from all countries together?
(a) 800 (b) 900 (c) 1600 (d) 1400 (e) 1200
Q23. Find the ratio between athletes who play tennis from country ‘A’ and ‘B’ together to athletes who play
boxing from country ‘D’ and ‘E’ together?
(a) 9: 13 (b) 5: 6 (c) 10: 13 (d) 12: 13 (e) 4: 3
Q24. Average number of athletes playing tennis form all the countries together is how much more than
average number of athletes playing boxing from all the countries together?
(a) 84 (b) 88 (c) 92 (d) 94 (e) 78
Q25. Total number of athletes playing badminton in country ‘B’ are 25% more than total number of
athletes playing badminton in country ‘C’ and ‘D’ together. Find total number of athletes playing
boxing in country ‘B’ if ratio between athletes playing badminton to boxing in country ‘B’ is 5: 6?
(a) 1000 (b) 1200 (c) 1320 (d) 1440 (e) 1500

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26-30. Line graph given below shows percentage of labour (male labour and female labour) out of total
labour working in a firm ‘A’ in five different years. Read the data carefully answer the questions.
Note – Total labour = (male labour + female labour + child labour)
60 60
55 56

50 50
48
45
40 40
35
30 32 32
30 30
25 24
20
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
male female

Note: Male and female include only adult male and adult female.
Q.26 If ratio of girls’ child labour to boy’s child labour working in the year 2017 is 3 : 4 and their
difference is 96, then the difference between adult male labour and adult female labour working in
that year is X?
(a) X >= 200 (b) 190> X > 168 (c) X >= 195 (d) 200 > X > 196 (e) None of these
Q.27 Total labour working in 2019 are 20% more than that of total labour working in 2019, then find total
adult female labour working in 2019 is what percent more than total child labours working in 2019?
(a) 42% (b) 48% (c) 40% (d) 36% (e) 44%
Q.28 If ratio of adult male labours working in 2015 to 2016 is 5: 4 and total labours working in these two
years is 2200, then find total child labours working in these two years?
(a) 420 (b) 480 (c) 440 (d) 400 (e) 520
Q.29 A child NGO inspection team in 2018 in the city inspected firm X and imposed fine on firm of Rs. 25
for each child labour. If inspection team imposed total Rs. 2000 on the firm and total child labour
working in 2019 are 220 more than that of in 2018, then find ratio of adult male labours working in
2018 and 2019 respectively?
(a) 3: 7 (b) 4: 9 (c) 4: 7 (d) 4: 5 (e) 4: 3
Q.30 If ratio of total labours working in 2015, 2016 and 2017 is 8:10: 5 and total adult female workers
working in these three years is 720, then find total number of child labours working in these three
years?
(a) 550 (b) 450 (c) 400 (d) 300 (e) 500
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36-40. Study the graph carefully to Answer the following questions.

The following line graph shows the total no. of sweets distributed among persons (males and
females) of five classes of a school.
Note: In each class, each male gets two sweets and each female gets one sweet. Every person gets
sweets.

male female
400
Number of students in different class

360
350 350
320 320
310 310
300
280 280
250 250
220
200

150

100
X Y Z A B
Q.36 The number of sweets distributed among males of company X and Y together is what percent of
number of sweets distributed among females of company Z and B Together?
(a) 252% (b) 152% (c) 222% (d) 352% (e) None of these
Q.37 If on a particular day, 20% males of company Y and 25% males of company A are absent, then what is the ratio
of no. of sweets that are un – distributed in these two companies respectively. All females are present in these
two company on that day.
(a) 41: 55 (b) 45: 31 (c) 31: 45 (d) 55: 41 (e) None of these
Q.38 What is the average of no. of sweets distributed among persons of company Xand company
Ytogether?
(a) 715 (b) 115 (c) 815 (d) 915 (e) 1115
Q.39 What is the average of total no. of sweets available for females of each company?
(a) 176 (b) 276 (c) 376 (d) 267 (e) 286
Q.40 If number of females of company Y gets interchanged with number of males of company A, then
change in the number of sweets that are required in company Y is what percent of change in the
number of sweets that are required in company A?
(a) 25% (b) 40% (c) 50% (d) 100% (e) 75%

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TOUGH DI
Q.1-3. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Three shopkeepers namely P, Q and R, sold Power banks of three companies namely Syska, INTEX
and Lenovo. The line graph given below shows the percentage by which number of INTEX Power
banks sold is more than number of Syska Power banks sold, percentage by which number of Lenovo
Power banks sold is more than number of Syska Power banks sold, and the difference between
number of INTEX and Lenovo Power banks sold.

200%
180%
416
160%
140%
264
120%
240
100%
80%
80% 52%
60% 60%
40%
28% 20%
20%
16%
0%
P Q R
Percentage by which number of Intex power bank sold is more than number of Syska
power bank sold
Percentage by which number of Lenevo power bank sold in more than number of
Syska power bank sold
Difference between number of Intex and Lenevo power bank sold

Q.1 What is the difference between total number of Power banks sold by P and R?
(a) 1038 (b) 1018 (c)1008 (d) 1028 (e) None of these
Q.2 What is the ratio of number of INTEX Power banks sold by Q and R together to number of Lenovo
Power banks sold by P and Q together?
(a) 133:212 (b) 133:218 (c) 143:215 (d) 133:215 (e) None of these
Q.3 Number of Syska Power banks sold by Q and R together is how much percent more/less than the
same sold by P alone?
(a) 64.25% (b) 66.75% (c)68.75% (d) 62.25% (e) None of these

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4-8. Study the following graph carefully and answer the question. The following line graph shows the budget
allocation (in crore) for infrastructure, transportation and Raw material from year 2015-19.

Infrastructure Transportation Raw material

250
220220
200 200
190 190
Budget (in crore)

170
160 150 170
150 130 160
125
130
125
100 105

50

0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Year

Q4. What percent is the average budget of transportation during 2015 to 2019 than that of average
budget of Infrastructure throughout all the years?
(approximately)
(a) 84% (b) 88% (c) 87% (d) 90% (e) 94%
Q5. In 2019, budget allocated for transportation for steel to aluminium are in the ratio of 3: 2 and it
proposed that budget allocated for steelto be increased by 25% in 2020 compared to previous year
for transportation then, what is the percentage increase in transportation budget allocation for 2020
with no change in transportation budget allocated for aluminium in 2025 as compared to previous
year?
(a) 20% (b) 18% (c) 15% (d) 12% (e) 10%
Q6. Find the ratio between total budget allocated for Infrastructure from year 2015 to 2017 together to
total budget allocated for Raw material from year 2015 to 2017 together?
(a) 17: 29 (b) 18: 29 (c) 21: 29 (d) 27: 29 (e) 17: 27
Q7. If in 2016 budget allocated for only three transportations i.e. steel, aluminium and iron in the ratio of
5:4: 4 respectively and budget allocated for Infrastructure in 2019 for Urban and rural area in the
ratio of 5: 6 respectively. Then find budget allocated for Infrastructure for rural area in 2019 how
much more than budget allocated for steel and aluminium together in 2016?
(a)30 cr (b)35 cr (c)40 cr (d)45 cr (e)25 cr
Q8. Find the sum of average of budget allocated for Raw material throughout all the year 2015-19 and
average of budget allocated for Infrastructure throughout all the year 2015-2019?
(a) 336 (b) 338 (c) 340 (d) 342 (e) 348

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Q.9-13. Line graph shows the number of LED TV manufactured (in hundreds) by a manufacturer in the
period of four months i.e., from January to April.

No. of LED T.V manufactured

30

25 24
18
20 20

15 16
10

0
January February March April
No. of LED T.V manufactured

Shopkeeper has to decide whether to test or not all the units of LED TV before sending them to the
customer. If he has decided to test, he has two options.
(A) Option I (B) Option II
Option I:- It cost Rs 5 per unit as testing cost but this method of testing allows 30% of defective
LED TV to pass to the customer.
Option II: -It cost Rs 8 per unit as testing cost and it find 90% of defective units
→All defective units identified at the customer end, will causes a penalty of Rs 120 per units,
which are to be paid by shopkeeper. Defective units found during testing are repaired at Rs 40 per
unit.
Q.9 Shopkeeper uses option I testing in March and incurs repairing cost of Rs 11200. Then find number
of defective LED TV in March is what percent of total manufactured LED TV in that month?
1 1
(a) 25% (b) 30% (c) 33 % (𝑑) 34 % (e) None of these
3 2
Q.10 For February, find the difference of the extra (i.e., total of testing, repairing cost and penalties)
incurred by the shopkeeper. For the both options if 300 units are defective on that day.
(a) Rs. 10 (b) Rs. 0 (c) Rs.12.5 (d) Rs.1.5 (e) Rs. 2.5
Q.11 Find ratio of all defective units of January to April if in January he uses option I for testing and in April,
option II as testing. Repairing cost of April is Rs 10600 more than that of January where as penalties
for January is Rs 1800 more than that of April?
(a) 3: 8 (b) 2: 5 (c) 11: 18 (d) 4: 9 (e) 8: 15
Q.12 In May, shopkeeper uses option II for testing the whole units of LED TV manufactured and he has to
pay penalties of Rs 3240 to the customer. Then, find the total units of LED TV manufactured in that
5
month if total defective units are 25 7 %in that month.
(a) 1960 (b) 2100 (c) 2360 (d) 2440 (e) 2620
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Q.13-15. Study the following information carefully and answer the related questions.
Following line graph represents the data regarding total number of laptops (HP

Number of laptops sold

650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
P Q

• Average of number of Acer laptops sold by P in 2008 and 2010 taken together is 174 and ratio of Dell
and Acer laptops sold by Q in 2008 is 4: 3 respectively.
• P and Q sold 120 and 300 respectively HP laptops on 2012.
• 22% laptops sold by P in 2011 are Dell which are 30 less than the number of Acer laptops sold by Q
on same day.
• Ratio of Dell and Acer laptops sold by P on 2010 is 10: 9 respectively and 132 HP laptops sold by him
on same day.
Q.13 How many Delll aptops sold by Q in 2010?
Statement I: 40% laptops sold by Q in2010 are HP which are 118 more than HP laptops sold by him
in next month. Average of Dell laptops sold by Q in 2010 and 2011 together is 104.
Statement II: 30% laptops sold by Q in 2008 are HP and the sum of Acer laptops sold by him in 2008,
2010 and 2011 together is 464.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are sufficient to find the answer?
(a) Both statements I and II together are sufficient.
(b) Only statement II alone is sufficient.
(c) Only statement I alone is sufficient.
(d) Both statements I and II together are not sufficient.
(e) Either statement I or II alone is sufficient.

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Q.14 What is the respective ratio of number of HPlaptops sold by P in 2008 and number of Acer laptops
sold by Q in2012?
Statement I: 38% laptops sold by P in2009 are Acer which are 9 less than number of Dell laptops sold
by Q in2012.
Statement II: Ratio of Dell laptops sold by P in2010 and Dell laptops sold by Q in 2012 is 2: 3
respectively.
Statement III: Q sold 126 HP laptops in 2008 and number of Dell laptops sold by him are equal to HP laptops
sold by P in same day.
Statement IV: Dell laptops sold by Q in2012 are 100 more than same laptops sold by him in 2009.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are redundant to find the answer?
(a) Either statement I or II and IV are redundant. (b) Either statement I or III and II are redundant.
(c) Any two statements together are redundant. (d) Either statement I or II and III are redundant.
(e) Statements I and IV are redundant.
Q.15 What is the sum of Acer laptops sold by P and Q in2009?
Statement I: Dell laptops sold by P in2010 and same laptops sold by Q in 2009 are in the ratio 3: 2
respectively.
Statement II: 36% laptops sold by P in2009 are Dell and HP laptops sold by Q in 2009 is 30 less than
Acer laptops sold by him in previous day.
Statement III: Sum of HP laptops sold by P and Q in 2009 is 213.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are sufficient to find the answer?
(a) Initly statements I and II together are sufficient.
(b) Initly statements II and III together are sufficient.
(c) Initly statements I and III together are sufficient.
(d) Initly statements I, II and III together are not sufficient.
(e) Initly statements I, II and III together are sufficient
Q.16-20 Answer the questions based on the information given below.
A shopkeeper sold pens of three different colours i.e., Red, Black, and Blue, on five different days. The
line graph given below represents the number of red pens sold, number of black pens sold and
percentage of blue pens sold out of total number of pens sold.

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Number of red pens sold Number of black pens sold Percentage of blue pens sold
600
528
500
500
432
400 408 368 412
320
300 316 336
264
200

100
32 45 43
35 27
0
M ON DAY T U ES DA Y W EDNES DAY T HU RS DAY F R IDAY
1

Q.16 Find the ratio of number of blue pens sold by shopkeeper on Tuesday and Wednesday, respectively.
A -13:15 B -12:25 C -11:18 D -11:14 E -None of these
Q.17 The number of red and blue pens together sold on Friday is how much percent of total pens sold on
Thursday?
(a)137.5% (b) 124.5% (c) 96.5% (d) 154.5% (e) 140.5%
Q.18 If the shopkeeper sold each red pen, each black pen and each blue pen for Rs. 4, Rs. 5 and Rs. 3, on
Monday then find the total amount earned by him on Monday.
(a) Rs. 3584 (b) Rs. 5664 (c) Rs. 4284 (d) Rs. 5334 (e) None of these
Q.19 Find the average of number of blue pens sold on Monday and Thursday.
(a) 324 (b) 296 (c) 360 (d) 412 (e) 420
Q.20 Find the difference between number of black and blue pens, together sold on Tuesday and number
of red and blue pens, together sold on Wednesday.
(a) 100 (b) 150 (c) 120 (d) 140 (e) 160
SOLUTIONS EXERCISE
EASY
1. Ans. (a) = 2.5 %
(168+144)−(144+160) 2. Ans. (b)
Required % = × 100
(144+144)
184+108
Required ratio = 88+144
= 73: 58

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3. Ans. (c) Total number of students working in all

(184+128)−(160+80) the colleges together after increase
Required % = (160+80)
× 100
= 3450 + 120 + 245 + 380
= 30% = 4195.
4. Ans. (a) After the increase, there is an increase of
745 employees.
No. of mobile sold by store K
745
1 1 Required percentage = × 100 = 22%
3450
= [ 144 + 108 + 168] + [ 88 + 144] 10. Ans. (b)
3 2
= 140 + 116 = 256 Number of MBA students studying in
college A = 150
5. Ans. (c)
Number of MBA students studying in
Required difference = (184 + 128 +
144 + 108 + 168) − (88 + 176 + 160 + college C = 200
80 + 144) The required ratio = 150/200 = 3 : 4
= 732 – 648 = 84 11. Ans. (a)
(84+72)−(72+80)
6. Ans. (e) Required % = × 100
(72+84)
Number of BCA students studying in the
= 3%
college B = 200
12. Ans. (b)
The total number of students studying in 92+54
college B Required ratio = 44+72
= 650. = 73: 58
200
Required percentage = 650 × 100 = 31% 13. Ans. (c)
(92+64)−(80+40)
7. Ans. (b) Required % = × 100
(80+40)
Required average
100+100+150+250+250
= 30%
= = 170
5
8. Ans. (b) 14. Ans. (a)
Required difference Required difference
150+350+200+250+150
= 5
− = (88 + 80 + 40) – (64 + 72 + 54)
100+100+150+250+250 = 18
5
= 220 -170 =50
9. Ans. (b) 15. Ans. (c)
Required difference
Total number of Students studying in all
the colleges together = 3450 = (92 + 64 + 72 + 54 + 84) − (44 + 88
+ 80 + 40 + 72)
Increase in the number of students for
college A = 366 – 324 = 42
= 400 × 0.3 = 120; 16. Ans. (b)
college C = 700 × 0.35 = 245; Average number of Dell keyboard sold by
college D = 950 × 0.4 = 380. all shopkeepers in the certain month

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1 =Approx..14%
= (34 + 44 + 66 + 26 + 30 + 40)
6 3. Ans.(e)
1 Required number of students
= × 240
6 ⇒ (5 + 5 + 15 + 15 + 35 + 15) × 100
= 40 thousand = 9000
17. Ans. (a) 4. Ans.(d)
Dell keyboard sold by shopkeeper F Required percentage
= 40,000 15 + 35
⇒( ) × 100
Dell keyboard sold by shopkeeper E 55 + 65
= 30,000 ≈ 41% 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥.
40,000−30000 5. Ans.(a)
∴ Required percentage = ×
30000 Required ratio
100 ⇒ (25 + 30): (5 + 20)
100 1 ⇒ 55 ∶ 25 = 11 ∶ 5
= = 33 %
3 3 6. Ans. (a)
18. Ans. (b) Total no. of boys visited college B and D
Average number of HP keyboard sold by together
1
shopkeepers A, E and F = 3 × (26 + 24 + = 130 + 150 = 280
34) = 130 + 150 = 280
1
= 3 × 84 = 28 thousand Total no. of girl visited college A and E
together = 170 + 130 = 300
19.(d)
= 170 + 130 = 300
No. of Dell keyboard sold by shopkeeper E Required ratio) = 280: 300
= 30,000 = 14: 15
HP keyboard sold by shopkeeper B
= 36000 7. Ans. (a)
30000 5
∴ Required ratio)= = Total no. of boys and girl together visited
36000 6
20. Ans. (e) the college B =130+190= 320
36 2 = 130 + 190 = 320
Required ratio = 54 = 3
Total no. of boys and girl together visited
MODERATE the college D = 150 + 110 = 260
1. Ans.(d) =150+110= 260
We do not know the number of girls in Required % =
320−260
× 100 = 23%
260
BCA.
8. Ans. (d)
So, we can’t determine the no. of boys in
Total number of girls visiting the college
BCA for those years.
A to C = 170 + 190 + 140 = 500
2. Ans. (c)
Total no. of boys visiting the college C to E
Required percentage
= 180 + 150 + 120 = 450
5500
⇒ × 100 = 13.78% Required difference
40000
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= 500 – 450 = 50 140

= 100 × 40 = 56
9. Ans. (b)
Number of watches sold by T in 2008
Total no. of boys visiting college F 75
125 = 100 × 16 = 12
= × 120 = 150
100
Number of watches sold by T in 2008 and
Total no. of girl visiting college F
120 2009 together
= 100 × 130 = 156
= 56 + 12
Required total = 150 + 156 = 306 = 68
10. Ans. (c)
15. Ans. (b)
Total boys and girl visited the college A
Total Number of watches sold by all
and B together
stores in 2009=18+26+ 16+24 =84
= 160 + 130 + 170 + 190 = 650
Total Number of watches sold by all
= 160 + 130 + 170 + 190 = 650
stores in 2008=32+20+24+40 =116
Total boys and girl visited the college D 116 84 32
and E together Required difference = 4
− 4
= 4
= 8
= 150 + 120 + 110 + 130 = 510 16. Ans. (a)
Required total = 650 – 510 = 140 Required average production
11. Ans. (d) 2
Number of watches sold by Q and R = × (180 + 240 + 200 + 260 + 190)
5
together in 2009 2
= × 1070= 428quintals
5
= 26 + 16 = 42
17. Ans. (d)
Number of watches sold by P and S
Required difference
together in 2008
= 32+40 = 72 = (240 + 300 + 240 + 360 + 260) – (200
Required difference + 240 + 320 + 300 + 320)
= 72 - 42 = 30 = 1400 – 1380= 20 quintals
12. Ans. (b) 18. Ans. (c)
Number of watches sold by S in 2008 and Sugarcane produced by Y in 2001 and
2009 together = 40 + 24 =64 2003 together
Number of watches sold by R in 2008 and = (480 + 520) = 1000 quintals
2009 together = 24 + 16 Sugarcane produced by Y in 2002 and
= 40 2004 together
64
Required % = 40 × 100 = (400 + 380) = 780 quintals
1000−780
= 160% Required percentage = 780
× 100
13. Ans. (a) 8
36 9 = 28 %
Required ratio = = 39
40 10
14. Ans. (e) 19. Ans. (b)
240+400
Number of watches sold by T in 2009 Required percentage = × 100
380+320

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640 3 = 480
= × 100 = 91 %
700 7 Average number of athletes playing boxing
20. Ans. (c) from all the countries together
Required ratio 360 + 450 + 390 + 360 + 420
=
(300 + 480 + 240) 5
= 1980
(260 + 380 + 320) = = 396
102 17 5
= = Required difference = 480 − 396 = 84
96 16
21. Ans.(b) 25. Ans.(d)
Total number of athletes playing Total number of athletes playing
125
Badminton from country ‘C’, ‘D’ and ‘E’ badminton in country ‘B’ = 100 × (420 +
together = 420 + 540 + 480 = 1440 5
540) = 4 × 960 = 1200
Total number of athletes playing Boxing
Total number of athletes playing boxing in
from country ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ together 1200
= 360 + 450 + 390 = 1200 country ‘B’ = 5
× 6 = 1440
Required percentage 26. Ans. (e)
1440 − 1200 240 Let total labour working in 2017 = 100x
= × 100 = × 100 = 20%
1200 1200 Total child labour working in 2017 = 28x
22. Ans.(d) ATQ-
Total number of athletes who play 4 3
28x × (7 − 7) = 96
badminton from all countries together
4x = 96
= 340 + 420 + 420 + 540 + 480 = 2200
x = 24
Let female athletes who play badminton
Required difference
from all the countries together = x 40 32
⇒ Male athletes who play badminton from = 2400 × ( − )
100 100
all the countries together = 1.75x = 192
ATQ, 27. Ans. (e)
𝑥 + 1.75𝑥 = 2200 Let total labours working in 2019 = 500y
⇒2.75𝑥 = 2200 So, total labours working in 2019 = 600y
2200
⇒1.75𝑥 = × 1.75 = 1400 Total female labour working in 2019
2.75 24
Male athletes who play badminton from all = 600y × 100 = 144𝑦
the countries together =1400 Total child labours working in 2019
23. Ans.(e) 20
= 500y × 100 = 100𝑦
500+540 1040 4
Required Ratio = = = Required percentage
360+420 780 3
24. Ans.(a) 144𝑦−100𝑦
= 100𝑦
× 100 = 44%
Average number of athletes playing tennis
28. Ans. (c)
form all the countries together
Let total labours working in 2015 = x
500 + 540 + 460 + 460 + 440 2400
= = And, total labours working in 2016 = y
5 5
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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Total male labours working in 2015 = 0.5x 24a + 32a + 16a = 720
And, Total male labours working in 2016 72a = 720
= 0.48y a = 10
ATQ- Total number of child labours working in
0.5𝑥 5 2015, 2016 and 2017
=
0.48𝑦 4 20 20 28
= 800 × + 1000 × + 500 ×
x:y=6:5 100 100 100
xo. Y =
5𝑥 = 160 + 200 + 140 = 500
6 36. Ans. (a)
5𝑥
ATQ, 𝑥+ 6
= 2200 Since each male gets two sweets and each
x = 1200 y = 1000 female gets one sweet.
Total child labours working in 2019 and No. of sweets distributed to males of
2016 together company X and Y
20 20 = 2 × 280 + 2 × 350 = 1260
= 1200 × + 1000 × = 440
100 100 No. of sweets distributed to females of
29. Ans. (c) company Z and B
Total child labour working in 2018 = 220 + 280 = 500
2000 1260
= = 80 Required percentage = × 100
25 500
Total male labours working in 2018 = 252%
60 37. Ans. (c)
= 80 × = 480 No. of sweets that should be distributed
10
Total child labour working in 2019 among males of company Y
= 80 + 220 = 300 = 2 × 310 = 620
Total male labours working in 2019 Actual no. of males in company Y who will
56 80
= 300× 20 = 840 get sweets = 100 × 310 = 248
480 No. of sweets that remained un –
Required ratio = 840 = 4 ∶ 7
distributed in company Y = 620 – 2 × 248
30. Ans. (e)
= 124
Let total labours working in 2015, 2016
No. of sweets that should be distributed
and 2017 be 80a, 1000a and 50a
among males of company A
respectively
= 2 × 360 = 720
Total female labours working in 2015
30 Actual no. of males in company A who will
= 80𝑎 × = 24𝑎 75
100 get sweets = 100 × 360 = 270
Total female labours working in 2016
32 No. of sweets that remained un –
= 100a × 100 = 32𝑎 distributed in company A
Total female labours working in 2017 = 720 – 2 × 270
32
= 50a× 100
= 16𝑎 = 180
ATQ
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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Required ratio = 124: 180 Shopke Syska INTEX Lenovo Total

= 31: 45 epers power power opower number of
bank sold bank bank power
38. Ans. (d) sold sold bank sold
2×280+320+350×2+250
Required average = 2
1830 P 416/0.52 1.28 1.80× 800+102
= 2
= 915 =800 ×800 800 4+1440
39. Ans. (b) =102 = 1440 =3264
4
No. of sweets distributed to the females
Q 240/0.32 1.20× 1.52× 750+900
= No. of females =750 750 = 750 = +1140=2
Required average =
320+250+220+310+280 900 1140 790
5 R 264/0.44 1.16× 1.60× 600+696
1380
= = 276 =600 600 = 600 = +960=22
5
696 960 56
40. Ans. (c)
Desired difference = 3264 – 2256 = 1008
Initial number of sweets for company Y 2. Ans. (d)
= 350 × 2 + 250 = 950 Shopke Syska INTEX Lenovoo Total number
After interchange, number of sweets for epers power power power of power bank
bank sold bank bank sold
company Y sold sold
= 350 × 2 + 360 = 1060 P 416/0.52 1.28 1.80× 800+1024+1
Change in the number of sweets, required =800 ×800 800 = 440=3264
for company Y = 1060 – 950 = 110 =102 1440
4
Initial number of sweets for company A Q 240/0.32 1.20× 1.52× 750+900+11
= 360 × 2 + 310 = 1030 =750 750 = 750 = 40=2790
900 1140
After interchange, number of sweets for
R 264/0.44 1.16× 1.60× 600+696+96
company A =600 600 = 600 = 0=2256
= 250 × 2 + 310 696 960
Desired ratio
= 810
= (900 + 696) :(1440 + 1140)
Change in the number of sweets, required
= 1596:2580
for company A
= 133:215
= 1030 – 810 3. Ans. (c)
= 220 Shopkee Syska INTEXpo Lenovo Total
Hence, the required percentage pers power wer bank opower number
110 bank sold sold bank of power
= × 100 = 50%
220 sold bank sold
TOUGH DI P 416/0.52 1.28 1.80× 800+1024
Ans1. (c) =800 ×800 800 = +1440=32
=1024 1440 64

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Q 240/0.3 1.20× 1.52× 750+900+ (5 + 4)

= 130 ×
=750 750 750 = 1140=2790 (5 + 4 + 4)
= 900 1140 = 90 cr
R 264/0.44 1.16× 1.60× 600+696+ Budget allocated for Rural Infrastructure
=600 600 600 = 960=2256
in 2019
= 696 960
6
Desired Percentage = 220 ×
= [(750 + 600 – 800)/800] × 100 11
= 120 cr
= 68.75%
Required difference = 120 – 90 = 30 cr
4. Ans. Ans.(e)
8. Ans. (d)
Average budget for transportation
Average of budget allocated for Raw
125 + 130 + 150 + 170 + 160
= material in the year 2015-19
5 160 + 190 + 170 + 190 + 220
735 =
= = 147 5
5 930
Average budget for Infrastructure = = 186
5
105 + 125 + 130 + 200 + 220 Average of budget allocated for
=
5 infrastructure in year 2015-19
780 105 + 125 + 130 + 200 + 220
= = 156 =
5 5
147 780
Required% = × 100 = = 156
156 5
= 94.23 ≈ 94% Required sum = 186 + 156 = 342
5.Ans. (c) 9. Ans. (c)
Budget allocated for transportation for Number of defective LED TV found during
steel in 2019 11200
testing in March= = 560
3 20
= 160 × = 96 𝑐𝑟. Total number of defective LED TV in that
5
Budget allocated for transportation for month
560
steel in 2020 = 70
× 100 = 800
5 800
= 96 × = 120 cr Required% = 2400 × 100
4
24 1
Required increase = × 100 = 15% = 33 %
160 3
6. Ans. (b) 10. Ans. (b)
105+125+130 Option I
Required ratio = 170+190+220
Extra cost
360 70 300 × 30
= = 18 ∶ 29 = 1600 × 5 + 300 × × 40 + × 120
580 100 100
7. Ans. (a) = Rs. (8000 + 8400 + 10800)
Budget allocated for steel and aluminium = Rs. 27200
together in 2016 Option II
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Extra cost 2009 450 300

90 300×10
= 1600× 8 + 300 × 100 × 40 + 100
×
2010 360 550
120= Rs. 27200,
Required difference = 0 2011 500 320
11. Ans. (d)
2012 480 620
Let number of all defective units in January
and April be x and y respectively HP laptops sold by P in2012 = 120
ATQ, HP laptops sold by Q in2012 = 300
90 𝑥 × 70 HP laptops sold by P in2010 = 132
𝑦× × 40 − × 40 = 10600
100 100 Then, Dell laptops sold by P in2010
⇒ 36𝑦 − 28𝑥 = 10600 = (360 - 132) ×10/19 = 120
…(i) And, Acer laptops sold by P in2010
And, = (360 - 132) ×9/19 = 108
𝑥 × 30 𝑦 × 10 Dell laptops sold by P in2011
× 120 − × 120 = 1800
100 100 = 22% of 500 = 110
⇒ 36𝑥 − 12𝑦 = 1800 Acer laptops sold by Q in2011
…(ii) = 110 + 30 = 140
From (i) and (ii) Acer laptops sold by P in2008
X = 200 and Y = 450 = 2×174 - 108 = 240
Required ratio In2008:
200
= =4∶9 Dell laptops sold by Q
450 = (4/3) ×C laptops sold by Q
12. Ans. (b)
From statement I: 40% laptops sold by Q
Number of defective LED TV sold to the
3240 in2010 are HP which are 118 more than
customer= 60
= 54 HP laptops sold by him in next day.
Number of all defective units in May Average of Dell laptops sold by Q in2010
54 and 2011 together is 104.
= × 100 = 540
10 HP laptops sold by Q in2010
Total manufactured units = 40% of 550 = 220
540 × 7 HP laptops sold by Q in2011
= × 100
180 = 220 - 118 = 102
= 2100
Then, Dell laptops sold by Q in2011
13. Ans. (c)
= 320 - 140 - 102 = 78
Number of Number of Therefore, Dell laptops sold by Q in2010
laptops laptops = 2×104 - 78 = 130
Day
sold by sold by From statement II: 30% laptops sold by Q
shopkeeper P shopkeeper Q in2008 are Dell and the sum of Acer
laptops sold by him in2008, 2010 and
2008 600 420
2011 together is 464.
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HP laptops sold by Q in2008 Then, Dell laptops sold by Q in2012

= 30% of 420 = 126 = 171 + 9 = 180
Then, Acer laptops sold by Q in2008 Therefore, Acer laptops sold by Q in2012
= (420 - 126) ×3/7 = 126 = 620 - 300 - 180 = 140
Now, Acer laptops sold by Q in2010 From statement II: Ratio of Dell laptops
= 464 - 126 - 140 = 198 sold by P in2010 and Dell laptops sold by
But, number of HP laptops sold by Q Q in2012 is 2: 3 respectively.
in2010 is not given, so, we cannot Dell laptops sold by Q in2012=120×3/2
determine the answer by statement II = 180
alone. Hence, inly statement I alone is Therefore, Acer laptops sold by Q in2012
sufficient to find the answer. = 620 - 300 - 180 = 140
14. Ans. (a) From statement III: Q sold 126
2009 450 300 HPlaptopsin2008 and number of Dell
laptops sold by him are equal to HP
2010 360 550 laptops sold by P in same day.
2011 500 320 HP laptops sold by Q in2008 = 126
Then, Dell laptops sold by Q in2008
2012 480 620 = (420 - 126) ×4/7 = 168
HP laptops sold by P in2012 = 120 Then, HP laptops sold by P in2008 = 168
HP laptops sold by Q in2012 = 300 From statement IV: Dell laptops sold by Q
HP laptops sold by P in2010 = 132 in2012 are 100 more than same laptops
Then, Dell laptops sold by P in2010 sold by him in2009.
= (360 - 132) ×10/19 = 120 From statement I and III:
And, Acer laptops sold by P in2010 Ratio of number of HP laptops sold by P
= (360 - 132) ×9/19 = 108 in2008 and number of Acer laptops sold
Dell laptops sold by P in2011 by Q in2012=168:140= 6: 5
= 22% of 500 = 110 From statement II and III:
Acer laptops sold by Q in2011 Ratio of number of HP laptops sold by P
= 110 + 30 = 140 in2008 and number of Acer laptops sold
Acer laptops sold by P in2008 by Q in2012 = 168: 140 = 6: 5
= 2×174 - 108 = 240 Hence, either statement I or II and IV are
In2008: redundant.
Dell laptops sold by Q 15. Ans. (e)
= (4/3) ×C laptops sold by Q Number of Number of
From statement I: 38% laptops sold by P year laptops sold laptops sold
in2009 are Acer which are 9 less than by shopkeeper P by shopkeeper Q
number of Dell laptops sold by Q in2012.
Acer laptops sold by P in2009 200
600 420
= 38% of 450 = 171 8

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200 From statement III: Sum of HP laptops sold

450 300 by P and Q in2009 is 213.
9
From statement I, II and III:
201
360 550 In2009:
0
. Total laptops sold = 450 + 300 = 750
201 Dell laptops sold = 80 + 162 = 242
500 320
1 HP laptops sold = 213
201 Therefore, sum of Acer laptops sold by P
480 620 and Q = 750 - 242 - 213 = 295
2
HP laptops sold by P in2012 = 120 Hence, all statements I, II and III together
HP laptops sold by Q in2012 = 300 are sufficient.
HP laptops sold by P in2010 = 132 16. Ans. (c)
Then, Dell laptops sold by P in2010
= (360 - 132) ×10/19 = 120
And, Acer laptops sold by P in2010
= (360 - 132) ×9/19 = 108
Dell laptops sold by P in2011
= 22% of 500 = 110
Acer laptops sold by Q in2011
= 110 + 30 = 140
Acer laptops sold by P in2008
= 2×174 - 108 = 240
In2008: Required ratio = 352:576 = 11:18
Dell laptops sold by Q 17. Ans. (a)
= (4/3)×C laptops sold by Q Required percentage
From statement I: Dell laptops sold by P
= {(412 + 688)/800} × 100 = 137.5%
in2010 and same laptops sold by Q in2009
18. Ans. (b)
are in the ratio 3: 2 respectively.
Required amount earned
Dell laptops sold by Q in2009
= (528 × 4) + (408 × 5) + (504 × 3)
= 120×2/3 = 80
= 2112 + 2040 + 1512 = Rs. 5664
From statement II: 36% laptops sold by P
in2009 are Dell and HP laptops sold by Q 19. Ans. (c)
in2009 is 30 less than Acer laptops sold by Required average
him in previous day. = (504 + 216)/2 = 360
Dell laptops sold by P in2009 20. Ans. (e)
= 36% of 450 = 162 Required difference
= (368 + 576) – (432 + 352) = 160

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Single & Double Pie Chart

Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

THEORY
It is a circular chart divided in various sectors. The sectors of the circle are constructed in such a way that
the area of each sector is proportional to the corresponding values of information provided. In pie charts
total quantity is distributed over a total angle of 360° or 100%.

Pie graphs have the shape of a pie and each slice of the pie represents the portion of the entire pie allocated
to each category. Here the data could be presented and converted into 360 degree or in percentage or in
fraction. Many times, Statisticians may use exact figures against these sectors inside or outside as the case
may be. Pie charts can be classified into two main types such as Exploded Pie Chart and Doughnut Pie Chart.

1. Exploded Pie Chart: A pie chart with one or more sectors separated from the rest of the disk is
called an exploded pie chart. This pie chart is used to either highlight a sector
or to highlight smaller segments of the chart with a small proportion.

2. Doughnut Pie Chart: A doughnut pie chart (also spelt as donut) is functionally identical to a pie
chart, with the exception of a blank centre and the ability to support multiple
statistics at once. There are two types of doughnut pie charts, doughnut and
exploded doughnut pie charts.

Representation of data via Pie chart

Total students = 5500

22% 18%
12%
32% 16%

P Q R

How to Solve Question Based on Data Interpretation – Know all Tips and Tricks

Candidates can find different tips and tricks from below for solving the questions related to Data
Interpretation.
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Single & Double Pie Chart

Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Tip # 1: Read the entire question carefully – Read the complete data given in the form of values, graph etc.

Tip # 2:Analyze the data – Take a look and analyze the data carefully. Don’t get diverted
or afraid due to a lot of information and avoid skipping the
information before giving a glance to it.

Tip # 3: Pay attention to the units – Many times, different units are used in one question. For
example speed is given in km/h and time is to be calculated in
seconds.

Tip # 4:Use of approximation – If the options are adequately far apart then you can
approximate values, fractions and percentages to nearby
numbers which can ease our calculations.

Tip # 5: Use of last Digit – Check if all options have different last digits then to find the
correct option we can just calculate the last digit of our answer
(but then approximation is not at all allowed).

Tip # 6: Mental calculations – Try to do mental calculations as frequently as possible while

practicing. It will help in minimizing the time to solve the
question.

Tip # 7: Remember the following relations.

Value of sector = (Angle of sector/360°) × Total Value

Value of sector = (Percentage of sector/100) × Total value

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Single & Double Pie Chart

Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

EXAMPLES
EASY
Q.1-6. Given below is the pie chart which shows the percentage distribution of students in 5 different
schools in city X.

Total students = 5500

22% 18%

12%

32% 16%

P Q R S T

Q1. Find the central angle for school S.

(a) 117.5° (b) 115.2° (c) 112.8° (d) 108.5° (e) 118.8°
Q2. What is the ratio of total students from school P and R together to the total students from school S
and T together?
(a) 17 : 27 (b) 18 : 29 (c) 21 : 28 (d) 22 : 23 (e) 24 : 29
Q3. What is the difference between average students from school P and T together and average
students from school R and S together?
(a) 330 (b) 110 (c) 220 (d) 440 (e) 200
Q4. If total students from another city Z is 40% more than city ‘X’ then what will be difference of
students in school Q and S for city Z. Percentage-distribution for different schools for city Z remains
same as for ‘X’?
(a) 2000 (b) 1780 (c) 1810 (d) 1860 (e) 1540
Q5. If number of students in city Y is 20% more than total number of students in city X and percentage
distribution of city Y is same as city X. Then find total number of students in school P and Q.
(a) 1890 (b) 1980 (c)1780 (d) 2008 (e) 1640
Q6. If number of female in school T are 210 more than number of males from same school then find the
number of females from school T?
(a) 75 (b) 78 (c)71 (d) 68 (e) 73

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Solution
1. Ans. (b) Difference of students from school Q and S
18 𝑥 18×32 = (32% - 12%) of 7700 = 1540
5
= 32
𝑥 = 5
= 18 × 6.4 = 115.2
5. Ans. (b)
2. Ans. (a)
Total number of students in city Y
Required ratio
120
= (18% + 16%): (32% + 22%) = 100 × 5500 = 6600
= 34: 54 = 17: 27 18+12
Required total = × 6600 =1980
100
3. Ans. (c)
6. Ans. (c)
Required difference
Let male from school T
1
(= 2 [(32% + 16%) − (18% + 22%)] ×5500 Then 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 210
1 22
= × 8% × 5500 = 220 = 100 × 5500
2
4. Ans. (e) 𝑥 = 500
Total students in city Z Required number of females
140 = 500 + 210 = 710
= 100 × 5500 = 7700
Q. 7-11. Given pie-chart shows the percentage distribution of runs scored by six Indian batsmen against
Pakistan in a test match and the total runs scored by India is the total runs scored by only these six
Indian batsmen.

F A
20% 20%

E B
17% 16%

D C
15% 12%

Q7. If Pakistan scored 744 runs and lost by 56 runs then find the runs scored by C is how much less
than the runs scored by E.
(a) 40 (b) 20 (c) 44 (d) 52 (e) 46
Q8. Find the ratio between runs scored by B to that of D.
(a) 16 : 13 (b) 15 : 16 (c) 16 : 17 (d) 16 : 15 (e) 14 : 13
Q9. If India makes 650 runs and loss by 26 runs then runs scored by A is what percent of the runs
scored by Pakistan?
3 1 3 3 3
(a) 18 13 % (b)14 % (c) 16 13 % (d) 23 11 % (e) 19 13 %
13
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Q10. If India wins by same runs which are scored by E then find minimum runs scored by Pakistan.
(a) 166 (b) 83 (c) 243 (d) CND (e) None of these
Q11. Find the difference between runs scored by D and F together to the runs scored by B and A together
if India scored 1200 runs.
(a) 15 (b) 3 (c) 9 (d) 6 (e) 12
Solution
7. Ans. (a) 10. Ans. (b)
Pakistan’s score = 744 If India’s score = 100𝑥
So, India’s score = 744 + 56 = 800 100𝑥×17
So E scored = = 17𝑥
100
(17–12)
Required difference = × 800 = 40 For minimum runs = 𝑥 should be 1
100
8. Ans. (d) So Pakistan’s score = 100 – 17 = 83
Let total runs scored by India = 100x 11. Ans. (e)
Runs scored by B =
16×100x
= 16x Total score = 1200
100 Runs scored by D and F together
15×100x
Runs scored by D = = 15x (15+20)
100 = 100
× 1200
Required Ratio = 16 : 15
= 420
9. Ans. (e)
Runs scored by B and A together
Pakistan’s score = 650 + 26 = 676 (16+20)
20 = × 1200
A’s score = × 650 = 130 100
100
130 3 = 432
Required % = 676 × 100 = 19 13 % Required Difference = 432 – 420 = 12

Q.12-16. The following pie-chart shows the angular distribution (in degrees) of tables manufactured in six
different companies. Study the graph carefully to answer the following question.

Total tables manufactured = 24000

R
48° M
90°
Q
72°
N
P 60°
O
54°
36°

Q12. Find the total number of tables manufactured by companies M, N and P together.
(a) 13600 (b) 12580 (c) 14200 (d) 13400 (e) 14400
Q13. What is the ratio of number of tables manufactured by O and R together to that of N and Q together?
(a) 7: 11 (b) 11: 7 (c) 5: 11 (d) 11: 5 (e) 11: 12

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Q14. If 33 ⅓% tables of M and 16 ⅔% tables of P are defective, then find the good tables manufactured
by these two companies.
(a) 23,000 (b) 24,000 (c) 21,000 (d) 21,500 (e) 22,400
Q15. What is the difference between tables produced by Q and R?
(a) 4200 (b) 5000 (c) 4400 (d) 4800 (e) 3600
Q16. Another company X manufactures tables 20% less than that by M and defective tables
manufactured by company X are 12 ½% of its total manufactured tables. What is the total number
of good tables manufactured by X ?
(a) 14,800 (b) 12,800 (c) 12,600 (d) 16,400 (e) 12,200
Solution
12. Ans. (a) = 4000 + 3000 = 7000
Required no. of tables 15. Ans. (d)
(90+60+54) (72–48)
= 360
× 24000 Required difference = × 24000
360
= 204 × 200/3= 13600 = 1600
13. Ans. (a) 16. Ans. (c)
(36+48) 1 1
Required ratio = (60+72)= 84: 132 = 7: 11 12 2 % = 8
14. Ans. (c) ∴ Required answer
1 1 2 1 1 80 90
33 3 % = 3
and 16 3
%= 6
= (1– 8) × 100 × 360 × 24000 = 4200
Required no. of good tables
2 90 5 54
= 3 × 360 × 24000 + 6 × 360 × 24000
Q. 17-21.The given below pie chart shows the percentage distribution of daily consumption of quantity of water by
five different families in a building. Read the pie-chart carefully and answer the following questions.
Total quantity of water consumed in a day =28,000 liters
Note - Total quantity of water available = Total quantity of water consumed + total quantity of
unused

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Q17. The average of quantity of water consumed by families E and C is what percent more/less than the
average of quantity of water consumed by families B and D?
1
(a) 25% (b)50% (c) 33 3 % d) 60% (e) 75%

Q18. If 87.5% of the quantity of water available is consumed by all families. Then, find the ratio of
quantity of unused water to the difference of the quantity of water consumed by families C and A.
(a) 6 : 7 (b) 44 : 45 (c) 62 : 63 (d) 20 : 21 (e) 14 : 15
Q19. Find the ratio of the quantity of water consumed by family C and D together to the quantity of water
consumed by families E and B together.
(a) 11 : 4 (b) 5 : 4 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 13 : 8 (e) 15 : 8
1
Q20. 3 7 % of quantity of water consumed by family C is what percent of quantity of water consumed by
B?
1 1
(a) 7 2 % (b) 8 2 % (c) 10% (d) 12.5% (e) 11%

Q21. The difference of the quantity of water consumed by families D and C is how much more than the
difference of the quantity of water consumed by family A and B?
(a) 1350 liter (b) 1320 liter (c) 1200 liter (d) 1360 liter (e) 1400 liter
Solution
17. Ans. (b) 19. Ans. (a)
Sol. Required % (35+20) 55 11
Required ratio = (10+10) = 20 = 4
10 + 35 10 + 20
( 2 )−( 2 ) 20. Ans. (e)
= × 100 = 50%
10 + 20 1
( 2 ) 3 % of Quantity of water consumed by C
7
18. Ans. (d) 22 35
= 7×100 × 100 × 28000 = 308 liter
Total quantity of water available
Required percentage
8
= 28000 × liter = 32000 liter
7 308
= 10×28000 × 100 = 11%
4000
Required ratio = 28000
100
(35−20)×
100
21. Ans. (e)
4000 20
= = Required quantity
4200 21
(35−20)×28000 (20−10)
= 100
− 100
× 28000

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5
= 100 × 28000 = 1400 liter

MODERATE
Q. 22-26. The pie-chart shows the expenditure of a person in year 2020 on various things. Study the pie
chart carefully and answer the following questions:

Total Expenditure in 2020 is 15 lac

12%

28% 5% EDUCATION
5% TRANSPORT
HEALTH CARE
10%
HOUSE RNT
CLOTHING
20%
20% FOOD
Others

Q22. If total expenditure of the person in year 2020 is 80% of his total earnings, then expenditure on
house rent is what percent of his total earnings?
(a) 8% (b) 15% (c) 16% (d) 18% (e) 20%
Q23. What is the ratio of expenditure on clothing, transport and health care together to the expenditure
on house rent, food and others?
3 17 15 13
(a) 5 (b) (c) (d) 14 (e) None of these
20 29

Q24. If person cuts down expenditure on clothing and on other items by 15% and 20% respectively then
amount saved after cut down on these expenditure will be what percent of remaining total
expenditure?
(a) 15.50% (b) 9.40% (c) 7.35% (d) 8.20% (e) 10.45%
Q25. What will be the average expenditure of all items except expenditure on health care and transport
together?
(a) 1.2 L (b) 2.4 L (c) 1.8 L (d) 2.7 L (e) 1.4 L
Q26. If expenditure on clothing is removed and its value is distributed equally on all other expenditure,
then percentage increase in expenditure is maximum on which expenditure?

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(a) Education (b) Food (c) Transport (d) Health care (e) Both C and D
Solution
22. Ans. (a) New expenditure = 15 – 1.29 L
15×100 = 13.71 L
Total earnings = = 18.75 L
80
0.1×15 Required percentage
Required percentage = 18.75 × 100 = 8% 1.29
= 13.71 × 100 = 9.40%
23. Ans. (c)
25. Ans. (d)
Expenditure on clothing, transport and
Total Expenditure except health care and
Health care
transport
Together = (0.2 + 0.05 + 0.05) 15 L
= 15 − 0.05 × 15 − 15 × 0.05 = 13.5 L
= 4.5 L 13.5
Expenditure on house rent, food and Required average = 5
= 2.7 L
others 26. Ans. (e)
= (0.1 + 0.2 + 0.28) 15 L = 8.7 L Percentage Increase in expenditure will
45 15 be maximum in both transport and
Required ratio = 87 = 29
healthcare since their value is minimum
24. Ans. (b)
and they will give maximum value of
Saving obtained after cutdown
percentage increase.
= (0.15 × 0.2 + 0.2 × 0.28)15 𝐿= 1.29 L
Q.27-31. Given below is the pie chart which shows the percentage expenditure issued by government on
different sports in a state in year 2019.
Total Expenses = 1500 Lakhs

Tennis Others
10% 10%
Golf
12.5% Football
15%

Basketba Hockey
ll 15%
x%
Cricket
y%

Q27. What is the ratio of expenditure on Football and Golf together to the expenditure on Hockey and
Tennis together?
(a) 11 : 10 (b) 9 : 10 (c) 10 : 11 (d) 11 : 12 (e) 5 : 6

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Q28. What is the difference between average of expenditure on sports Golf, Football together to the
average of expenditure on sport tennis and Hockey together?
(a) 14.25L (b) 18.75L (c) 16.25L (d) 25.75L (e) 27.25L
Q29. If in year 2020 expenditure on Cricket and basketball increases by 20% and 12% than the previous
year respectively and ratio of expenditure between these two sports in 2019 is 2 : 1 (cricket :
basketball) then find the total expenditure of these two sports in 2020. (Assume total expenses
remained constant in both year)
(a) 480 L (b) 660 L (c) 550 L (d) 440 L (e) 470 L
Q30. If expenditure on football and Hockey increases 20% and 25% in 2020 than that in 2019
respectively then what is the total expenditure for these two sports in 2020? (Assume total
expenses remained constant in both year)
(a) 120 .65 L (b) 170.50 (c) 183.75 (d) 190.00 (e) 201.5
Q31. Total expenditure of Tennis and football together in 2019 is what percent of total expenditure on
all, sports in 2020 if in 2020 expenditure on all sports increases by 20% than that in 2019?
5 2 7 2 2
(a) 20 6 % (b)30 % (c)13 % (d) 14 7 % (e) 16 3 %
3 9

Solution
27. Ans. (a) = 12.5 × 15 × 2 = 375 𝐿
27.5
100
×1500 275 Expenditure on Basketball in 2019
Required ratio = 25 = = 11 ∶ 10 37.5×15
×1500 250
100 =
3
28. Ans. (b)
= 12.5 × 15 = 187.5 𝐿
Average expenditure on football and Golf
Required expenditure in 2020
together 120 112
27.5 = 100 × 375 + 100 × 187.5
× 1500
= 100 = 206.25 = 450 + 210 = 660
2
30. Ans. (c)
Average of expenditure Tennis and
Hockey Required expenditure
25 15 120 15 125
× 1500 = × 1500 × + × 1500 ×
100 100 100 100 100
=
2 = 270 + 281.25
= 187.5 = 551.25
Required difference = 18.75 L 31. Ans. (a)
29. Ans. (b) Required percentage
Expenditure on Cricket in 2019
(100% − 62.5%) × 1500 37.5 × 15 (10% + 15%)1500
={ }×2 ×2 = × 100
3 3 120% × 1500

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5
= 20 %
6
Q.32-36. The following pie chart shows the angular distribution of weapons bought by India from Russia.
Study the graph carefully to answer the following questions

Total weapons bought by India = 72,000

E
60° A
108°

D
90° B
C
30°
72°

Q32. Total number of A and C together bought by India from Russia is what percent of total number of D
and E together?
(a)110% (b)120% (c)140% (d)130% (e)125%
Q33. What is the average number of B, C and E together bought by India from Russia?
(a)5400 (b)5600 (c)7800 (d)4800 (e)6400
Q34. What is the ratio of number of B and D together to the total number of A and C?
(a)3: 4 (b)3: 2 (c)2: 3 (d)4: 3 (e) 4: 5
Q35. If total cost of E and D to India was Rs. 360 crores, then what was the price of one D. It is given that
ratio of price of one E to one D is 3 : 1.
(a)1.33 lacs (b)0.66 lacs (c)2.4 lacs (d)1 lac (e)2.2 lacs
Q36. What is the difference between total number of A and D weapons together and total number of rest
weapons together?
(a)7200 (b)4800 (c)6400 (d)7600 (e)5800
Solution
32. Ans. (b) ∴ Required percentage
Total no. of A and Cs together 36000
= × 100 = 120%
(108+72) 30000
= 360
× 72,000 = 36000 33. Ans. (a)
Total no. of D and E together Required average
(90+60) 1 (30+72+60)
= 360
× 72000 = 30,000 = × × 72000 = 10800
3 360

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34. Ans. (c) 54x = 36,00,000

30+90 120 2 x = 0.66 lacs
Required ratio = 108+72 = 180
= 3
36. Ans. (a)
35. Ans. (b)
Required difference
Let price of one D and one E is x and 3x
respectively. ((108+90)–(60+30+72))
= × 72000 = 7200
∴ 𝑥 × 18000 + 3𝑥 × 12000= 360 crores 360

Q. 37-41.The following pie-chart shows the no. of families in Uttar Pradesh who were declared poor
families (in degree) on the basis of their annual income report given by social welfare department
of U.P. in 6 different cities. Study the chart carefully and give the answer of related question to it.
Note: Some data are in degree white some data are in absolute value.

Meerut, 45°

Allahabad,
108°
Mau, 72°

Itawa, 27°

Garakhpur,
90°
Jhansi, 240

Q37. Total no. of poor families in Allahabad and Mau together is how much percent more than that in
Gorakhpur and Meerut together?
60 100 50 40
(a) % (b) % (c) % (d) % (e) 25%
7 3 3 3
Q38. What is the average no. of families in cities Meerut, Mau and Gorakhpur together who are declared
poor by social welfare department of UP?
(a) 740 (b) 820 (c) 920 (d) 860 (e) 960
100
Q39. In Itawa, if 3 % families have annual income much lower than poverty limit and each of such
families has 4 persons on average. If average spending on each person per annum in these families
be Rs. 12,000 then find total annual spending of these families together (in Rs.)
(a) 52,60,000 (b) 57,60,000 (c) 48,60,000 (d) 75,60,000 (e) None of these
Q40. What is the ratio of total no. of poor families in Jhansi and Mau together to the total no. of poor
families in Jhansi and Allahabad together?
(a) 5 : 3 (b) 3 : 5 (c) 7 : 5 (d) 5 : 7 (e) 7 : 9
Q41. What is the difference of poor families in cities Itawa and Meerut together and poor families in
cities Jhansi and Itawa together?
(a) 360 (b) 500 (c) 600 (d) 380 (e) 450
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Solution
37. Ans. (b) = 57,60,000
Total poor families in Allahabad and Mau 40. Ans. (d)
(108+72) Total poor families in Jhansi and Mau
together = 18
× 240 = 2400
72
Total poor families in Gorakhpur and together = 240 + 18 × 240
Meerut together = 1200
(90+45) Total poor families in Jhansi and
= × 240 = 1800
18 Allahabad together
∴ Required percentage 108
2400−1800 = 240 + 18
× 240 = 1680
= × 100 1200
1800
100 ∴ Required ratio = 1680 = 5: 7
= %
3 41. Ans. (a)
38. Ans. (c) Poor families in Itawa and Meerut
Required average no. of poor families together
1 (45+72+90)
=3× 18
× 240 = 920 =
(27+45)
× 240 = 960
18
39. Ans. (b) Poor families in Jhansi and Itawa together
1 1
33 3 % = 3 27
= 240 + 18 × 240 = 240 + 360 = 600
27
Poor families in Itawa = × 240 = 360 ∴ Required difference = 960–600 = 360
18
1
∴ spendings = × 360 × 4 × 12000
3
TOUGH
Q.42– 46.The following pie- chart shows the distribution of wages paid in an organization in 2015 -16 for
seven different departments. Read the questions carefully and answer accordingly.

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Q42. What is the average of the wages paid to the Daily workers, Maintainers and Guards together?
(a)Rs.142000 (b)Rs.134000 (c)Rs.148000 (d)Rs.154000 (e)None of these
Q43. Wage paid to the Technicians is approximately what percent of wage paid to the Daily workers?
(a) 77% (b) 81% (c) 85% (d) 75% (e) 71%
Q44. If wage paid to the Salesmen is increased by 20% then what will be the new average of wages paid
to the Salesmen, Engineers and Promoters together ?
(a)Rs.154600 (b)Rs.225500 (c)Rs.190500 (d)Rs.185600 (e) None of these
Q45. The management decided to give an ex-gratia grant to daily workers. The grant was 20% of the
total wages paid to daily workers. If a daily worker works for 54 days in a year and get Rs.800 per
day, what was the number of such workers in the period 2015-16 ?
(a) 6 (b) 10 (c) 5 (d) 11 (e) None of these
Q46. If the management increased the total wages to be paid by 10% (across the board) for the year
2016-17, what was the difference between the wages paid to Technitians and those paid to
Maintainers for the year 2016-17 ? (wage distribution remain same)
(a)Rs.54400 (b)Rs.53200 (c)Rs.52800 (d)Rs.50000 (e)None of these
solution
42. Ans. (b) 1
= × 5,56,800
Required average 3
1 (60 + 30 + 44) = Rs. 1,85,600
= × × 10,80,000 45. Ans. Ans.(c)
3 360
= Rs. 1,34,000 Let such workers are 𝑥, then
43. Ans. Ans.(a) 𝑥 × 54 × 800
Required percentage 120 60
= × × 10,80,000
46 100 360
= × 100 ⇒ 𝑥=5
60
= 76.66% ≃ 77% (approximately) 46. Ans. (c)
44. Ans.(d) Total wages to be paid in 2017
New usage paid to salesmen 110
= × 10,80,000
120 28 100
= × × 10,80,000 = 1,00,800 = 11,88,000
100 360
1 ∴ Required difference
∴ New average =
3 46 − 30
90 62 = × 11,88,00
× (1,00,800 + × 10,80,000 + 360
360 360 = Rs. 52,800
× 10,80,000)

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Q.47-51. Pie chart given below shows percentage distribution of male population of five villages. Study the
pie chart carefully and answer the following questions.
Total male population of villages = 2500

T P
18% 20%

S
12%

R Q
15% 35%

Note : Ratio between the total male population to total female population of the given villages is 10 : 7.
Q47. If the ratio between the male population to female population of village Q is 7 : 3 then the female
population of village Q is what percent of the total female population of given villages ?
1 3 4 1 3
(a) 19 7 % (b)21 % (c) 23 7 % (d) 27 3 % (e) 35 7 %
7
Q48. Total male population of village P is what percent more/less than the total female population of
village S and T together if ratio between male to female population of village S and T is 4 : 5 and 6 :
7 respectively?
7 2 5 4 1
(a) 77 9 % (b)66 % (c) 55 9 % (d) 44 9 % (e) 33 3 %
3
Q49. Find the difference between the average female population of village Q and R together and the
average female population of S and T together if percentage distribution of male and female in each
village is same?
(a) 150 (b) 200 (c) 175 (d) 300 (e) 250
Q50. Ratio of female population of village R to that of village S is 2 : 3 and the ratio of female population
of village S to male population of village T is 4 : 5 then find the total female population of village S
and R together ?
(a) 300 (b) 750 (c) 120 (d) 450 (e) 600
7
Q51. Male population of village X is 7 9 % more than the male population of village T while female
6
population of village X is 2 7 % more than the male population of village ‘Q’. Find total population of
village X?
(a) 1285 (b) 1245 (c) 1345 (d) 1385 (e) 1445
solution
47. Ans.(b) 3 35
= × × 2500 = 375
Female population of village Q 7 100
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375 3 Female population of village S

Required % = 1750 × 100 = 21 7 %
450
48. Ans. Ans.(d) = × 4 = 90 × 4
5
Male population of Village P
20
= 360
= 100 × 2500 = 500 Female population of village R
Female population of Village S 360
12 5
= × 2 = 240
= 100 × 2500 × 4 3
Required population
= 375
= 360 + 240 = 600
Female population of Village T
18 7
51. Ans. (d)
= 100 × 2500 × 6 = 525 Male population of village X
(525 + 375) − (500) 7 18
Required % = = 107 % of × 2500
(525 + 375) 9 100
× 100 = 485
400 4 Female population of village X
= × 100 = 44 % 6 35
900 9 = 102 % of × 2500
49. Ans. Ans.(c) 7 100
Required difference = 900
(35 + 15) (12 + 18) 7 Total population of Village X
=[ − ] × 25 × = 485 + 900
2 2 10
= (25 − 15) × 17.5 = 10 × 17.5 = 175 = 1385
50. Ans. (e)
Q.52-𝟓𝟔. Given below pie chart (I) shows percentage distribution of number of five flowers in garden X,
while pie chart (II) shows percentage distribution of these five flowers in garden ‘Y’. Read the data
carefully and answer the question.

Garden X Garden Y

10% Sunflower 10% 15% Sunflower

20%
Rose Rose
20%
30% Lily Lily
15% 30%
Marigold Marigold
25% 25%
Dahlia Dahlia

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Q52. If total number of flowers in garden ‘Y’ is 60% more than that of total number of flowers in garden
‘X’, then find percentage of Lily in both gardens ‘X’ and ‘Y’ taken together.
(a) 26 % (b)25 % (c) 22 % (d) 20 % (e) 18 %
Q53. If total Rose is garden ‘X’ is 40% of total Rose in garden ‘Y’, then find total flower in garden ‘Y’ is
what percent more than total flower in garden ‘X’?
(a) 20% (b) 15% (c) 10% (d) 25% (e) 30%
Q54. If total number of flower in garden ‘X’ is 40% more than that of in garden ‘Y’ and total number of
dahlia in garden ‘X’ and ‘Y’ together is 384, then find the total number of marigold in both garden ‘X’
and ‘Y’ together.
(a) 992 (b) 988 (c) 1020 (d) 966 (e) 1008
Q55. If ratio between total number of flower in garden ‘X’ and garden ‘Y’ is 3 : 4, then what is the
percentage of total sunflower in garden ‘X’ and garden ‘Y’ together?
1 1 1 1 1
(a) 15 7 % (b)13 % (c) 11 7 % (d) 9 7 % (e) 17 7 %
7
Q56. Total flower in garden ‘Y’ is 80% more than total flower in garden ‘X’ and total lily in both gardens
is 840, then find difference between total marigold in garden ‘X’ and total dahlia in garden ‘Y’.
(a) 142 (b) 140 (c) 144 (d) 148 (e) 152
Solution
52. Ans. (b) 1.25𝑎−𝑎
= × 100 = 25%
Let total number of flower in garden ‘X’ 𝑎
= 100x 54. Ans. Ans(a)
Total number of flower in garden ‘Y’ Let total number of flower in garden ‘Y’ is
= 160x 100x and in garden ‘X’ is 140x
25 ATQ –
Total lily in garden ‘X’ = 100x × = 25𝑥 10 10
100
25 100x × 100 + 140𝑥 × 100 = 384
Total lily in garden ‘Y’ = 160x × 100 = 40𝑥
10x + 14x = 384
Total lily in two garden = 25x + 40x = x = 16
65x Total number of marigold in both garden
Total flower in both garden ‘X’ and ‘Y’
= 100x + 160x = 260x 20 140 30
65𝑥 = 1600 × + 1600 × ×
100 100 100
Required percentage = × 100 =
260𝑥 = 320 + 672= 992
25% 55. Ans. (e)
53. Ans. (d) Let total number of flower in garden ‘X’
Let total flower in garden ‘X’ and ‘Y’ is a and garden ‘Y’ be 3x and 4x respectively
and b respectively Total number sunflower in garden ‘X’ and
Total rose in garden ‘X’ = 0.15a garden ‘Y’
Total rose in garden ‘Y’ = 0.30b = 3x × 0.20 + 4𝑥 × 0.15 =1.2x
ATQ – Required percentage
40 1.2𝑥 1
0.30b × 100 = 0.15a = × 100 = 17 7 %
7𝑥
0.12b = 0.15a 56. Ans. (c)
b = 1.25a Let total number of flower in garden ‘X’ is
Required percentage 100x and in garden ‘Y’ is 180x

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25 25 Total dahlia in garden ‘Y’

ATQ –100x × 100 + 180𝑥 × 100 = 840
180 10
25x + 45x = 840 x = 12 = 1200 × 100 × 100 = 216
Total marigold in garden ‘X’ Required difference = 360 – 216 = 144
30
= 1200 × 100
= 360
EXERCISE
EASY
Q. 1-5. Pie chart given below shows vacancies in officer scale I and in officer scale II in a bank in five
different cities. Study the chart carefully and answer the questions.

Note : - Vacancies in officer Scale I and officer Scale II are same in C city
Q1. Vacancies in Scale I in A is 12,000 then find the difference between vacancies in Scale I and Scale II
in D.
(a) 4,800 (b) 5,400 (c) 5,800 (d) 6,200 (e) 6,600
Q2. Find the ratio between Total vacancies in E to total vacancies in C.
(a) 9 : 8 (b) 23 : 20 (c) 69 : 80 (d) 15 : 16 (e) CND
Q3. Vacancies in Scale I in B are further divided into three parts i.e. A, B and C in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4. If
vacancies in ‘C’ is 6,000 then find total vacancies in B in scale I and scale II together.
(a) 19,700 (b) 20,200 (c) 20,700 (d) 21,200 (e) 21,700
Q4. Vacancies in scale I in A are what percent more/less than vacancies in scale II in D?
(a) CND (b) 100% (c) 50% (d) 250% (e) 150%
Q5. Find the average vacancies in scale I in A, C and E all together if average vacancies in scale II in B
and C is 11,200
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(a) 15,000 (b) 12,500 (c) 17,500 (d) 20,000 (e) 22,500
Q. 6-9. Pie charts given below shows total population of five different cities in 2016 and 2017 respectively.
Study the data carefully and answer the following questions.
Total Population in 2016 → 1,32,000
Population in 2017 = 3,30,000

P 22% 18% P
T 15%
30% Q Q
16% 16% R
S 20%
R
15%
24% S
24% T

Q6. Find the percentage increase in population of P in 2017 as compare to 2016?

(a) 300% (b) 200% (c) 100% (d) 150% (e) 250%
Q7. Total population of R and Q in 2017 together is how much more than total population of same cities
in 2016 together?
(a) 72,000 (b) 73,800 (c) 75,600 (d) 77,400 (e) 79,200
Q8. Out of total population of S in 2016 60% are male while in 2017 it is 50%. Find the percentage
increase in female population of S in 2017 as compare to 2016.
2 2 2 2 2
(a) 3163 % (b)416 % (c) 216 3 % (d) 3333 % (e) 433 3 %
3
Q9. Find the ratio between total population of T and R in 2016 together to total population in S and T in
2017 together.
(a) 2 : 5 (b) 16 : 35 (c) 18 : 35 (d) 4 : 7 (e) 22 : 35
Q.10-14.Given pie diagram shows the percentage distribution of number of registered voters in 5 villages.
Study the diagram carefully and answer the following questions.

No. of registered voters = 1000

20% 20%

15%
25%

20%

P Q R S T

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Q.10 If 20% of registered voters in village Q did not cast their vote and 10 % of votes cast were found
invalid. Find no. of valid votes cast in village Q.
(a) 1800 (b) 1900 (c) 1950 (d) 1850 (e) 2000
Q.11 In village R, 10% of registered voters did not cast their vote and no vote was invalid from the votes
which were cast. The winning candidate defeated the other candidate by 12% of votes cast. Find no.
of votes obtained by losing candidate. (There are only 2 candidates contesting in elections in village
R)
(a) 996 (b) 880 (c) 1008 (d) 792 (e) None of these
Q.12 Find average number of registered voters in village Q, R and S.
(a) 1700 (b) 2100 (c) 1900 (d) 1800 (e) 2000
Q.13 In village P, Q, S and T votes cast by only 70%, 65%, 80% and 75% of registered voters respectively.
From which village among P, Q, S and T did maximum voters cast their votes?
(a) T (b) P (c) Q (d) S (e) Q and T
Q.14 Average no. of registered voters from village P and R is what percent of average no. of registered
voters from village Q, S and T?
(a) 120% (b) 100% (c) 90% (d) 80% (e) 110%
Q.15-19. Study the charts given below carefully and answer the following questions.
Pie chart shows the distribution of total students of a university in different departments as shown
below.
Total students = 5400

10%
20%
18%
12%

25% 15%

A B C D E F
Q.15 Find the ratio of total number of students from D and E department together to total students from
the C and B department together?
(a) 27:43 (b) 27:47 (c) 43:27 (d) 47:27 (e) 37:42
Q.16 If the ratio of males to females in C and F departments are 1:2 and 3:2 respectively, then find the
total number of females in C and F together.
(a) 784 (b) 712 (c)736 (d) 756 (e) 812
Q.17 Find the central angle of the total students of E department of the university.

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(a) 64.8˚ (b) 75.6˚ (c) 72˚ (d) 43.2˚ (e) 68.4˚
Q.18 Number of students who failed in the final semester exam from A and F dept are 20% and 15%
respectively of their respective dept, then find the total number of student who passed the
semester from A and F department.
(a) 1345 (b) 1323 (c) 1368 (d) 1420 (e) 1456
Q.19 Total students from D and C department together is approximately what percentage of the total
students from A and F dept?
(a) 122% (b) 148% (c)126% (d) 143% (e) 134%
Q.20-24. The following pie chart shows the angular distribution of TV of different companies
manufactured in India in 2018. Study the chart carefully to answer the following questions.

Q.20 The total number of A and C TV together manufactured in India is what percent of the total number
of D and E TV together manufactured in India?
(a) 100% (b) 150% (c)120% (d) 130% (e) 140%
Q.21 What is the average number of B, C and E TV manufactured together?
(a) 12500 (b) 13500 (c)18600 (d) 6500 (e) 7200
Q.22 What is the ratio of the number of B and D TV together to the total number of A and C TV?
(a) 5 : 4 (b) 4 : 5 (c) 4 : 3 (d) 3 : 4 (e) 2 : 3
Q.23 If the total cost of E and D TV in India was Rs. 94.5 crore, then what was the price of one E TV. It is
given that the ratio of the price of one D TV to one E TV is 5 : 3.
(a) Rs. 32000 (b) Rs. 30000 (c) Rs. 24000 (d) Rs. 18000 (e) None of these
Q.24 What is the difference between the total number of A TV and D TV together and the total number of
rest TV together?
(a) 9000 (b) 8400 (c) 9600 (d) 8000 (e) 7200
Q. 25-29.Study the charts given below carefully and answer the following questions.
Pie chart shows the percentage distribution of total Spectators of a particular city loving different
sports as shown below.

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Q.25 Total spectators of Badminton and Kabaddi together is X percentage of total spectators of cricket
and hockey together?
(a) X>= 75 (b) X>= 80 (c)92 > X > 80 (d) 65 > X > 45 (e) None
Q.26 Find the ratio of total spectators of Football and Tennis together to the total spectators of Cricket.
(a) 17:12 (b) 11:15 (c)15:11 (d) 12:17 (e) 13:18
Q.27 Find the central angle of total spectators of Badminton and Tennis together.
(a) 79.2˚ (b) 136.8˚ (c) 115.2˚ (d) 126˚ (e) 133.2˚
Q.28 Out of total hockey spectators, male and female lovers are in the ratio 9: 6 respectively, then find
difference between male and female spectators of Hockey.
(a) 524 (b) 484 (c)336 (d) 504 (e) 472
Q.29 Total spectators of cricket and football together is how much more/less than total spectators of
badminton and tennis together?
(a) 160 (b) 140 (c)180 (d) 200 (e) None of these
MODERATE
Q.1 – 5. Pie chart given below shows percentage and degree distribution on number of students in three
streams (Art, Science and commerce) in four colleges. Read the data carefully and answer the
questions.

Total sudents = 400

25%
1440

20%

15%

A B C D

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Q1. 25% students from each college B and C are in art streams and students in science streams and
commerce in C are 25% less than students in science streams and commerce in B respectively. If
students in science streams are 21 less than students in commerce in stream C, then find difference
between students in commerce and science stream in B?
1. multiple of 7 2. Sum of unit and tens digit is 10 3. Odd number 4. Even number
(a) only 1 (b) both 1 and 3 (c) all 1, 2 and 3 (d) all 1, 2 and 4 (e) None
Q2. If 50% students in D are in art stream and ratio of students in science stream to commerce stream
is 3 : 5, then find central angle for students in commerce stream in D with respect of total students
in all four colleges?
(a) 108° (b)30° (c) 45° (d) 72° (e) 54°
Q3. If 40% students in A are in art stream, then find ratio of students in science stream and commerce
stream in A to total students from B?
(a) 5 : 4 (b) 3 : 7 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 3 : 5 (e) 3 : 4
Q4. If total students in college E are 50% more than that of in college A and ratio of students in art,
science and commerce stream in E is 7 : 3 : 5, then find total students in college C is what percent
more than total students in commerce stream in E?
(a) 12.5% (b) 10% (c) 20% (d) 25% (e) 15%
Q5. Find difference between average number of students in college B, C and D and total students in D?
(a) 105 (b) 75 (c) 45 (d) 60 (e) 40
Q.6-10. The given below pie chart shows the degree wise distribution of daily consumption of electricity (in
units) of five different families in a building. Read the pie-chart carefully and answer the following
questions.
Total units of electricity consumed in a day =14,000
Note-Total units of electricity available = Total units of electricity consumed + total units of
unconsumed electricity

P, 540
Q, 720

U, 720 R, 360

S, 1260

Q6. The average units of electricity consumed by families P and S together is what percent more/less
than the average units of electricity consumed by families R and U together?
2 1
(a) 25% (b)66 (c) 33 3 % (d) 60% (e) 75%
3

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Q7. If 87.5% of the available units of electricity is consumed by all families, then find the ratio of units of
unconsumed electricity to the difference of the units of electricity consumed by families S and Q
together?.
(a) 6 : 7 (b) 44 : 45 (c) 62 : 63 (d) 20 : 21 (e) 14 : 15
Q8. Find the ratio of the units of electricity consumed by family S and U together to the units of
electricity consumed by families P and R together.
(a) 11 : 5 (b) 5 : 4 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 13 : 8 (e) 15 : 8
1
Q9. 37% of units of electricity consumed by family S is what percent of units of electricity consumed by
R.
1 1
(a) 7 2 % (b) 8 2 % (c) 10% (d) 12.5% (e) 11%
Q10 The difference of the units of electricity consumed by families U and S together is how much more
than the difference of units of electricity consumed by family Q and R together?
(a) 700 units (b) 640 units (c) 660 units (d) 720 units (e) 680 units
Q. 11-15. The following pie-chart shows the distribution of chocolate (in degree) among children of different
classes of Bal Bharti School. Study the chart carefully to answer the following questions.
Note: Some data are in degree while some data are in absolute value in the following chart.

Class II Class I
91.2° 106.8°

Class VI
424
Class III
71.2°
Class IV Class V
43.2° 26.4°
Q11. Total no. of chocolates distributed among class V students is what percent of total chocolates
distributed among class VI students (approximately)?
(a) 140% (b) 125% (c) 145% (d) 120% (e) 155%
Q12. If ratio of boys to girls in class I be 3 : 1 and each student get two chocolate then how many boys
are there in class I who got Chocolates?
(a) 701 (b) 603 (c) 801 (d) 901 (e) 800
Q13. What is the average no. of Chocolates distributed among students of class II and III together?
(a) 2105 (b) 2140 (c) 1518 (d) 1624 (e) 1821
Q14. Total Chocolates distributed among students of class II and class IV together is what percent more
or less than the total no. of chocolates distributed among students of class VI and I together?
(a) 5% less (b) 5% more (c) 25% more (d) 10% more (e) 10% less

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Q15. What is the difference between total chocolates distributed among students of class I, II and VI
together and total chocolates distributed among students of class III, IV and V together?
(a) 1066 (b) 2118 (c) 2056 (d) 2218 (e) 1568
Q. 16-20. Study the pie-chart given below and answer the questions.
Pie-chart given below shows Yearly degree distribution of expenditure on various items for a
restaurant ‘XYZ’

Others, Salt, 60°

90°
Rice, 48°
Sugar,
45° Wheat,
45°
Oil, 72°

`
Q16. If expenditure on Salt is Rs 12,000, then expenditure on Sugar and rice together is how much more
than expenditure on others?
(a) Rs 600 (b) Rs 800 (c) Rs 500 (d) Rs 400 (e) Rs 200
Q17. Total expenditure on Rice and Wheat together is what percent more/less than total expenditure on
Salt and oil together?
6 6 5 6 2
(a) 19 11 % (b)31 % (c) 29 11 % (d) 29 11 % (e) 22 3 %
11

Q18. What is the ratio of average expenditure on Salt and oil to average expenditure on Wheat and
others?
(a) 43 :45 (b) 43 : 44 (c) 44 : 45 (d) None of these (e) 3 : 5
Q19. If the total expenditure on all item is given as Rs 1,80,000 and total sugar used by restaurant is 300
kg. Then find price of sugar per kg?
(a) multiple of 5 (b) multiple of 10 (c) odd number (d) both (a) and (c) (e) both (b)
and (c)
Q20. If the total expenditure is 200% more than the total saving of the restaurant and total income of
restaurant is Rs 2,80,000. Then find the average expenditure of restaurant on salt and sugar?
(a) Rs 31625 (b) Rs 30625 (c) Rs 29625 (d) Rs 32625 (e) None of these

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Q. 21-25. Given below is a pie-graph that shows (percentage +degree) of HR managers out of total HR
managers in five different companies i.e. A, B, C, D and E in March, 2016.

Total = 480

360
900

37.50% 12.50%

15%

A B C D E

Note: Any HR manager leaves or enters a company only in April 2017.

Q.21 The ratio of male HR managers to female HR managers in company D in 2016 was 3 : 2 and 24
female HR managers left the company D in 2017. Find the percentage increase in number of female
HR managers in company D in 2017 if there were 42 male managers out of newly recruited 72
managers.
1 2
(a) 83 % (b) 8% (c) 9% (d) 6 3 % (e) None of these
Q.22 In 2017 33 ⅓% HR managers from company A shifted to company B. If ratio of male to female HR
managers in company A and B in 2016 was 5 : 7 and 3 : 1 respectively and 25 female manager left
company A, then find remaining male managers in company A is what percent of number of male
managers in company B in 2017.
1 1 1 1
(a) 68 3 % (b) 58 3 % (c) 48 3 % (d) 383 % (e) None of these
Q.23 The ratio of male to female HR managers in company C in 2016 was 5 : 4 while in 2017 the ratio
was 11 : 9. If 13 female HR managers joined company C in 2017, then find total number of HR
managers in company C in 2017.
(a) 200 (b) 150 (c) 100 (d) 250 (e) None of these
Q.24 In 2017, 25% of HR managers from company D left the job and company B recruited 40% more HR
managers more than the number of HR managers it had in 2016. If ratio of male to female HR
managers in company D and B becomes 8 : 7 and 7 : 5 respectively, then find the ratio of number of
male HR managers in company D in 2017 to number of female HR managers in company B in 2017.
(a) 71:32 (b) 45:34 (c) 65:36 (d) 72:35 (e) None of these

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Q.25 If in 2017 company A and C fired 20% and 25% of their HR managers respectively, then find the
remaining number of HR managers in these two companies in 2017 is what percent of number of
total HR managers in company E in 2016. (approximate value)
(a) 100% (b) 200% (c) 300%
(d) 250% (e) None of thes
Q.26-30. Study the pie-chart given below carefully and answer the questions.
Pie-chart given below shows the percentage distribution of number of students in all departments
in five schools and 2nd pie-chart shows percentage distribution of HR students in all schools.
Total students = 10000 No. of students in math department = 800

20% 25% 24%

25%

10%
15% 16%
15%

30% 20%

P Q R S T
P Q R S T

Q26. Total math students in school P and R together in all departments are approximately what percent
of total students in school R (in all departments)?
(a)16% (b)22% (c)12% (d)8% (e)28%
Q27. Ratio of number of girls to number of boys in school T (all departments together) is 2: 3. Then find
difference of no. of boys in school T and math students in school S and T together?
(a)840 (b)880 (c)1040 (d)1280 (e)None of these
Q28. Find average no. of students who are not math students in school P, R and T in all departments
together?
(a)2284 (b)2484 (c) 2516 (d)2316 (e)None of these
Q29. What is the ratio of number of math students in school Q and S together to total number of students
in school P in all departments?
(a)61 : 623 (b)62 : 625 (c)3 : 11 (d)None of these (e)1 : 3
Q30. No. of math students in school R and S together is what percent more or less than No. of students in
school S in all departments?
(a)58% (b)52% (c)78% (d)42% (e)72%
Q.31-35. Study the pie charts given below and answer the following questions.
Pie charts shows the percentage distribution of total consumption (rice + wheat) on five different
days of a week (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday) and percentage distribution
of total wheat consumption on these 5 days.

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Total consumption (rice + wheat) = 40000 kg

Friday
30% Monday
40%

Thursday
12%

Wed 10% Tuesday

8%

Total wheat consumption = 30000 kg

Friday
32% Monday
Thursday 42%
10%

Wednesday
10%
Tuesday
6%

Q.31 Rice consumed on Monday and Tuesday together are what percent more or less than wheat
consumed on Wednesday and Thursday together?
1. 25% 2. Multiple of 5 3. Odd number 4. Even number
(a) Only 1 (b) Both 2 and 3 (c) Both 2 and 4 (d) all 1, 2 and 4 (e) None of these

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Q.32 If rice consumed on Saturday are 50% more than that of consumed on Friday and ratio of rice
consumed to wheat consumed on Saturday is 2 : 3, then find total rice and wheat consumed on
Saturday.
(a) 7800 (b) 9600 (c)8600 (d) 9000 (e) 8000
Q.33 Rice consumed on Wednesday and Thursday together are what percent of total rice and wheat
consumed on these two days together?
9 9 9 9 9
(a) 3111 % (b)42 % (c)45 % (d) 46 11 % (e) 35 11 %
11 11
Q.34 The average of rice consumed on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday are how much less than
average of wheat consumed on Monday and Friday?
(a) 8500 (b) 10100 (c)9300 (d) 10900 (e) 9700
Q.35 Wheat consumed on Tuesday and Friday together are how much more or less than wheat
consumed on Wednesday and Thursday together?
(a) 5800 (b) 4400 (c)5400 (d) 5000 (e) 3600
Q. 36-40. Study the pie charts given below and answer the following questions.
Pie charts shows the percentage distribution of total units manufactured of 5 different products (P,
Q, R, S and T) by 2 different companies – M and N in 2018.

Total units manufactured by company - M= 25000 Total units manufactured by company - N = 40000

P
P
T T 15%
24% 18% 30%
Q
S Q 25%
10% 28% R
R S 20%
20% 10%

Q36. Find ratio of product - R manufactured by company – M and N together in 2018 to product – T
manufactured by company – M and N together in 2018.
(a) 6 : 5 (b) 11 : 7 (c) 15 : 11 (d) 4 : 1 (e) None of the
above.
Q37. If company – M sold 80% of the total units of products manufactured by it and ratio of units sold of
product – P, Q, R, S and T of company – M is 2 : 3 : 2 : 1 : 2 respectively, then find sold units of
products – Q, R and T together of company – M are how much less than units manufactured of
product – Q and R together of company – N?
(a) 8000 units (b) 10000 units (c) 7000 units (d) 9000 units (e) 11000 units
Q38. If units manufactured by company – N in 2019 are 25% more than that of in 2018 and production
of product – P, R, S and T of company – N in 2019 increased by 50%, 25%, 150% and 12.5%

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respectively as compared to previous year, then find % change in production of product – Q of

company – N in 2019 as compared to previous year.
(a) multiple of 2 (b) multiple of 3 (c) odd number (d) both (a) and (c) (e) both (b) and (c)
Q39. Average number of units manufactured by company – M of products – R, S and T are what percent
of units manufactured by company – N of product – Q?
(a) 50% (b) 40% (c) 60% (d) 45% (e) 55%
Q40. Products – P and Q manufactured by company – M together are how much less than products – R
and T manufactured by company – N together?
(a) 7500 units (b) 6500 units (c) 8000 units (d) 8500 units (e) 7000 units
TOUGH
1-5. Study the given pie chart carefully and answer the following question accordingly.
The given pie chart shows the percentage of the expenditure of 5 families during the year 2018
Total expenditure = 84000
Sales

10%

16% 28%

14%
32%

A B C D E
Q.1 What is the ratio of the central angle made by family A and B together to the central angle made by
family C and D together?
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 2 (c)2 : 3 (d) 3 : 2 (e) 4 : 5
Q.2 If the expenditure of family D is increased by 20% and the expenditure of family B is increased by
25%, then what is the total increase in the expenditure of family D and B together?
(a) 8550 (b) 6458 (c) 7460 (d) 11023 (e)9408
Q.3 What is the difference between the expenditure of family A and E together to the expenditure of
family D?
(a) 18480 (b) 24340 (c) 19630 (d) 15360 (e) 17630
Q.4 If the expenditure of family B in the year 2016 is increased by 25%, then the expenditure of family
C in the year 2015 is what percentage less than the expenditure of family B in the year 2016?
(a) 73% (b) 65% (c) 69% (d) 81% (e) 76%
Q.5 What is the average expenditure of the family A, C, D and E together?
(a) 15340 (b) 14280 (c) 16230 (d) 14890 (e) 15620

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Q.6-10. Study the pie chart given below and answer the following questions.
Pie chart shows the degree and percentage distribution of 10000 fish in 5 different rivers (A,B,C,D and
E).
Note- Value of D is missing in the pie chart, calculate to answer the questions.

A
720
1440 B
C
900
D
E
10%
Note – Each river has 3 types of fish – herbivores (grass eating fish), carnivores (flesh eating fish)
and
omnivores (flesh and grass eating fish).
Q.6 Find ratio of fish in B and D together to fish in C and E together.
(a) 3 : 5 (b) 1 : 3 (c) 8 : 13 (d) 2 : 5 (e) 7 : 9
Q.7 If ratio of Herbivores, Omnivores and Carnivores fish in river – B is 9 : 5 : 11, then Herbivores fish in
river – B are ‘X’ percent of fish in river – C is-
(a) X <=70 (b) X > 65 (c) 65 > X > 55 (d) 96 > X > 92 (e) None
Q.8 If Herbivores fish in river – E are 90% of total fish in river – C, then find total flesh eating fish in
river – E.
(a) 500 (b) 1550 (c) 550 (d) 800 (e) None of the above.
Q.9 Find difference between average number of fish in river – A and B and average number of fish in
river – C and E.
(a) 900 (b) 250 (c) 420 (d) 560 (e) 730
Q.10 Fish in river – B and E together are what percent more or less than fish in river – A and C together?
2 1 1 2
(a) 1163 % (b)111 % (c)118 % (d) 1143 % (e) None of the above
3 3

Q. 11-14. Answer the questions based on the information given below.

There are different number of visitors (male + female) who visited Tajmahal on four different days
i.e. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
The ratio of number of male visitors on Tuesday to that on Thursday is 3:2.
Number of male visitors on Monday is 2/9 times less than the total number of male visitors on
Tuesday and Wednesday together.
Total number of female visitors who visited on all the given days together is 25% of the total
number of visitors.
The pie chart given below shows the distribution of number of male visitors on four different days
either in degree values or unknowns.

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Male visitors

540

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday

Q.11 What is the angle corresponding to number of male visitors who visited on Monday?
(a) 108o (b) 72o (c) 126o (d) 136o (e) None of these
Q.12 Number of male visitors on Monday is how much percent more/less than the same on Tuesday.
(a) 16.67% (b) 20% (c)14.28% (d) 12.5% (e) None of these
Q.13 If the number of male visitors who visited on Thursday is 252, and out of total number of visitors
who visited on all the four days, 45% of them purchased water and light shows tickets costing Rs.
112 for each visitor, then find the amount of revenue generated by selling those tickets.
(a) Rs. 86762 (b) Rs. 84762 (c)Rs. 84842 (d) Rs. 84672 (e) None of these
Q.14 What is the ratio of number of male visitors on Thursday to Monday?
(a) 5:7 (b) 4:7 (c)7:6 (d) 9:7 (e) None of these
Q.15-19. Study the pie chart given below and answer the following questions.
Pie charts show the percentage distribution of total persons of city – X and Y in 5 different colonies.

E City X City Y
5%
D E
A 5% 15%
D
30% A
25%
40%

B C
C 15% 30% B
25% 10%

Note – Ratio of total persons of city – X to that of city – Y is 3 : 5.

Q15. If number of persons in B colony of X and Y together is 22800, then find persons in D and C colony
together of X are how much more or less than persons in A colony of Y?
(a) 18000 (b) 12000 (c) 10000 (d) 14000 (e) 16000
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Q16. If persons in D colony of Y are 4500, then find average number of persons in A, C and E colony of X
are how much more than persons in B colony of Y?
(a) 1800 (b) 1200 (c) 1500 (d) 1600 (e) 2400
Q17. Find the ratio of total number of persons in B, C and D colony together of X to total number of
persons in A, D and E colony together of Y.
(a) 7 : 10 (b) 13 : 20 (c) 13 : 21 (d) 2 : 3 (e) 4 : 7
Q18. If average number of persons in A, D and E colony of Y are 4000, then find total number of persons
in B and C colony of both the companies.
(a) sum of all digits is 11 (b) even number (c) multiple of 11
(d) all a, b and c (e) both a and b
Q19. Persons in C and D colony together of X are what percent more or less than persons in A and B
colony together of Y?
(a) multiple of 5 (b) multiple of 3 (c) odd number (d) both a and c (e) both b and c
EXERCISE SOLUTIONS
EASY And total vacancies in Scale II = 1600a
Ans. 1-5. ATQ,
Let total vacancies in Scale I and Scale II 4 18
× × 2500𝑎 = 6000
be 100x and 100y respectively. 9 100
Now, ⇒ 𝑎 = 30
18
16𝑥 = 25𝑦 Total vacancies in B = 100 × 2500 × 30 +
𝑥 25 15
⇒ = × 1600 × 30 = 13,500 + 7,200
𝑦 16 100
= 20,700
1. Ans.(d)
Vacancies in Scale I in D 4. Ans. (a)
22 Let total vacancies in Scale I = 2500a
= 12,000 × = 11,000
24 And total vacancies in Scale II = 1600a
Vacancies in Scale II in D Vacancies in scale I in A
16 15 24
= 12,000 × × = 4800 = 100 × 2500𝑎 = 600𝑎
24 25
Required difference Vacancies in scale II in D
= 11,000 − 4800 = 6200 15
= × 1600𝑎 = 240𝑎
2. Ans.(a) 100
600𝑎−240𝑎
Let total vacancies in Scale I = 2500a Required % = × 100
240𝑎
And total vacancies in Scale II = 1600a 360𝑎
= × 100 = 150%
Required ratio 240𝑎
20 × 25𝑎 + 25 × 16𝑎 500𝑎 + 400𝑎 5. Ans. (c)
= = Let total vacancies in Scale I = 2500a
16 × 25𝑎 + 25 × 16𝑎 400𝑎 + 400𝑎
900𝑎 9 And total vacancies in Scale II = 1600a
= =
800𝑎 8 ATQ,
3. Ans. (c) 1 25 15
[ + 100] ×
2 100
1600𝑎 = 11,200
Let total vacancies in Scale I = 2500a
⇒ 𝑎 = 35
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Required average 20 90
= 10000 × × = 1800
1 24 16 20 100 100
= [ + + ] × 2500 × 35
3 100 100 100 Let winning candidate got x% of votes
= 17,500 cast and losing candidate got (x- 12)% of
6. Ans. (b) votes cast
15
Population of P in 2016 = 1,32,000 × Now ATQ
100
= 19,800 𝑥 + 𝑥 − 12 = 100
18
Population of P in 2017 = 3,30,000 × 𝑥 = 56%
100
= 59,400 Votes obtained by losing candidate
59,400−19,800 44
Required % = × 100 = 200% = 100 × 1800 = 792
19,800
7. Ans. (e) 12. Ans. (e)
Required difference Average registered voters of Q,R,S
40 40
= 3,30,000 × − 1,32,000 × = (25 + 20 + 15) 10000
100 100 = × = 2000
79,200 100 3
8. Ans. (a) 13. Ans. (c)
Total population of S in 2016 Votes cast-
15 20 70
= 1,32,000 × 100
= 19,800 P = 10000 × × = 1400
100 100
Total population of S in 2017 25 65
20
Q = 10000 × × = 1625
100 100
= 3,30,000 × 100 = 66,000
15 80
S = 10000 × 100 × 100 = 1200
Female population of S in 2016
40 20 75
= 19,800 × 100 = 7,920 T = 10000 × 100 × 100 = 1500
Female population of S in 2017 Maximum voters cast their votes in village Q
50
= 66,000 × 100
= 33,000 14. Ans. (b)
Required % Average number of registered voters from
10000 20+20
33,000−7,920 2 village P and R = × 100 = 2000
= 7,920
× 100 = 316 3 % 2
Average no. of registered voters from
9. Ans. (c) village Q, S and T
1,32,000×54 18 10000 (25+15+20)
Required Ratio = 3,30,000×42 = 35 = × = 2000
3 100
10. Ans. (a) 2000
Required% = 2000 × 100 = 10%
No of valid votes cast in village Q 15. Ans. (c)
25 80 90 Total number of students from D and E
= 10000 × × ×
100 100 100 department together
= 1800 25 18
= 5400 × + 5400 ×
11. Ans. (d) 100 100
Total valid votes cast in village R = 1350 + 972 = 2322

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Total students from the C and B = 1080 + 540

department together = 1620
15 12 2160
= 5400 × 100 + 5400 × 100 Required percentage = × 100
1620
= 810 + 648 = 1458 = 134% (approx.)
Required ratio 20. Ans. (c)
2322 Sum of angles for A and C
= = 43 ∶ 27
1458 = 108° + 72° = 180°
16. Ans. (d) Sum of angles for D and E
Total number of females in C and F = 90° + 60° = 150°
together ∴ Required percentage
15 2 10 2 180
= 5400 × 100 × 3 + 5400 × 100 × 5 = 756 =150 × 100 = 120%
17. Ans. (a) 21. Ans. (b)
Central angle of the total students of E Required average
departments of the university 1 (30+72+60)
=3× × 90000 = 13500
360 360
= 18 × = 64.8 ° 22. Ans. (e)
100
30+90 120 2
18. Ans. (b) Required ratio = = =
108+72 180 3
Total number of students from A and F 23. Ans. (d) Let price of one D TV and one E TV
department together be 5x and 3x respectively.
20 10 90 60
= 5400 × + 5400 × = 1080 + 540 ∴ 5𝑥 × 360 × 90000 + 3𝑥 × 360 × 90000
100 100
= 1620 = 94.5 crore
Total failed student in the final semester 112500x + 45000x = 945 × 1000000
exam from A and F dept 157500x = 945 × 1000000
20 20 10 15
= 5400 × 100 × 100 + 5400 × 100 × 100 = x = 6000
297 So, price of E TV = Rs. 18000
Total number of students who passed the 24. Ans. (a)
semester from A and F dept Required difference
[(108+90)−(60+30+72)]
= 1620 − 297 = 1323 = × 90000
360
19. Ans. (e) = 9000
Total students from D and C department 25. Ans. (a)
together Total spectators of badminton and
25 15
= 5400 × 100 + 5400 × 100 kabaddi
23 7
= 1350 + 810 Together = 14000 × + 14000 ×
100 100
= 2160 = 3220 + 980
Total students from A and F department = 420
together Total spectators of cricket and hockey
20 10
= 5400 × 100 + 5400 × 100 together

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22 18 23 14
= 14000 × 100 + 14000 × 100 = 14000 × 100 + 14000 × 100
= 3080 + 2520 = 5600 = 3220 + 1960 = 5180
Required percentage Required difference = 5320 − 5180
4200 = 140
= × 100 = 75%
5600 MODERATE
26. Ans. (c) 1. Ans. (d)
Total spectators of Football and tennis Total students in science streams and
together commerce in B
16 14 20 75
= 14000 × 100 + 14000 × 100 = 400 × 100 × 100 = 60
= 2240 + 1960 Total students in science streams and
= 4200 commerce in C
22 15 75
Total spectators of cricket = 14000 × 100 = 400 × 100 × 100 = 45
= 3080 Let students in commerce in C = x
4200
Required ratio = 3080
And, students in science in C = y
= 15 ∶ 11 ATQ –
27. Ans. (e) x + y = 45 ---------------- (i)
Central angle of total spectators of Given, x − 𝑦 = 21 ------------- (I)
badminton and tennis together From (i) and (ii) we get –
= (23 + 14) ×
360 x = 33, y = 12
100 4
Students in commerce in B = 33 × = 44
= 133.2° 3
4
28. Ans. (d) Students in science in B = 12 × = 16
3
Total male spectators of hockey Required difference = 44 − 16 = 28
18 9
= 14000 × 100 × 15 2. Ans. (c)
= 1512 1440 = 40%
Total female spectators of hockey Total students in commerce stream in D
40 50 5
18 6 = 400 × 100 × 100 × 8 = 50
= 14000 × × = 1008
100 15 50 360
Required angle = 400 × 100 × 100
Required difference = 1512 − 1008
50 360
= 504 = × = 45°
4 100
29. Ans. (b) 3. Ans. (e)
Total spectators of cricket and football Students in science stream and commerce
together 25 60
stream in A = 400 × 100 × 100 = 60
22 16
= 14000 × + 14000 × Total students in B = 400 × 100 = 80
20
100 100
= 3080 + 2240 = 5320 Required ratio
Total spectators of badminton and tennis = 60 : 80 = 3 : 4
together

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4. Ans.(c) (126−72)×14000 (72−36)

= 360
− 360
× 14000
Total students in college E
25 150 = 700 units
= 400 × 100 × 100 = 150
11. Ans..(b)
Total students in commerce stream in E Central angle for Class VI
5
= 150 × 15 = 50 = 360 – (106.8 + 91.2 + 71.2 + 43.2 + 26.4)
15 = 21.2°
Total students in C = 400 × 100 = 60
60−50 ∵ 21.2° → 424
Required percentage = × 100
50 360
10 ∴ 360° → 424 × = 7200
= × 100 = 20% 21.2
50
5. Ans. (d) ∴ 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠 = 7200
Average number of students in college B, ∴ Required percentage
26.4
C and D 360
×7200
1 (20+15+40)
= × 100 ≃ 125%
424
=3× × 400 = 100
100 12. Ans. (c)
40
Total students in D = 400 × = 160 Total Chocolates distributed in class I
100
Required difference = 160 – 100 = 60 106.8
= × 424 = 2136
21.2
6. Ans. (b) 3 2136
Required % ∴ 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑛𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑦𝑠 = × = 801
4 2
54+126 36+72
(
2
)−(
2
) 2 13. Ans. (d)
= 36+72 × 100 = 66 % 1 (91.2 + 71.2 )
( ) 3
2 Required average = 2 × 21.2
× 424
7. Ans. (d) 3248
Total units of electricity available = = 1624
2
8
= 14000 × units = 16000 units 14. Ans. (b)
7
Required ratio =
2000 2000
= 2100 = Total chocolates distributed among
14000
(126−72)× students of class VI and I together
360
20 106.8
21 = 21.2
× 424 + 424 = 2560
8. Ans. (a) And, that among class II and IV
(126+72) 55 11 43.2 91.2
Required ratio = (54+36)
= 25 = 5 = 21.2 × 424 + × 424 = 2688
21.2
9. Ans. (e) Required percentage
1
3 % of units of electricity consumed by S 2688 – 2560
7 = × 100 = 5% 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑒
22 126 2560
= 7×100 × 360 × 14000 = 154 units
Or
Required percentage chocolates distributed among students in
154
= 36×14000 × 100 = 11% class VI
360 360° - (91.2° + 71.2° + 43.2° +26.4° +
10. Ans. (a) 106.8°)
Required quantity
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= 21.2° 280000 = 4x
Required percentage x = 70,000
(91.2° + 43.2°) − (106.8° + 21.2°) Total expenditure = Rs 210,000
= 1 105
(106.8° + 21.2°) ∴ Required average = × × 210000
2 360
× 100
= Rs. 30625
134.4°−128°
= 128°
× 100 = 5% 21. Ans. (a)
15. Ans. (e) 360 = 10% and 900 = 25%
Required difference In 2016,
(106.8 + 91.2 + 21.2) No of HR managers in company D
= 21.2
× 424 3
(71.2 + 43.2 + 26.4) = × 480 = 180
8
~ × 424
21.2 No. of male HR managers in company D
=4384 ~ 2816 = 1568 3
= × 180 = 108
16. Ans.(a) 5
No. of female HR managers in company D
Total expenditure by restaurant
12000
= 180 − 108 = 72
= 60
× 360 = Rs 7,2000 Newly recruited HR female managers
Required Difference = 72 − 42 = 30
72000 No. of female HR managers who left = 24
= [(45 + 48)– 90] × 360
= Rs. 600
Total no. of female HR mangers in 2017
17. Ans. (d) = 72 − 24 + 30 = 78
(60 + 72) −(48 +45) (78−72)
Required % = (60 + 72)
× 100 Req. percentage% = × 100
72
6
=
(132 –93)
× 100 =
3900
% = 29 11 %
6 = 72
× 100
132 132
100 1
18. Ans. (c) = 12
= 83%
60+72
(
2
) 132 22. Ans. (b)
Required ratio = 45+90 = = 44 : 45
(
2
) 135 No. of male HR mangers in company A in
19. Ans. (d) 2016
45 5 25
Expenditure of sugar = 360 × 180,000 = 12 × 100 × 480 = 50
= 22,500 Rs. No. of Male HR managers in company A in
∴ Price of Sugar per kg =
22,500
= Rs. 75 2017
300 1 25
20. Ans. (b) = 50 − (3 × 100 × 480 − 25)
Let, saving of restaurant be Rs x, = 50 − (40 − 25)
Expenditure of restaurant be Rs 3x = 35
We know, No. of male HR managers in company B
Income = Saving + expenditure = ×
3 12.5
× 480 + (40 − 25)
4 100
280000 =Saving + expenditure
= 45 + 15 = 60
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35 No. of boys in school T

Required%= × 100
60 3 20
1 = 5 × 100 × 10000 = 1200
= 58 %
3 Math students in school S and T together
23. Ans. (c) (30+50)
= 100
× 800 = 640
No. of male HR mangers in company C in
Required difference = 1200 – 640 = 560
2016
28. Ans. (d)
5 15
= 9 × 100 × 480 = 40 Required average
1 (25+30+20) (24+20+25)
No. of Female HR managers in company C = 3[ × 10000 − ×
100 100
in 2016 = 72 − 40 = 32
800]
Total number of female HR managers in
1
2017 in company C = 32 + 13 = 45 = 3[7500 – 552] = 2316
Total no. of HR managers in company C in 29. Ans. (b)
2017 (16+15)
100
×800
45 45 Required ratio = 25 = 62 ∶ 625
= 9
× (9 + 11) = 9
× 20 100
×10000

= 100 30. Ans. (e)

No. of students in school S
24. Ans. (d) 10
No of male HR managers in company D in = 100 × 10000 = 1000
2017 No. of HR students in school R and S
75 37.5
= (100 × 100 × 480) × 15
8 together
(20+15)
= × 800 = 280
= 72 100
1000−280
No. of female HR managers in company B Required % = 1000
× 100 = 72%
in 2017 31. Ans. (c)
140 12.5 5 Rice consumed on Monday and Tuesday
= ( × × 480) × = 35
100 100 12
72 together
Required ratio = 35 40 42
= ((40000 × 100) − (30000 × 100)) +
25. Ans. (c)
80 25 75 15 8 6
( × + × )×480
100 100 100 100 ((40000 × )− (30000 × ))
Required%= 10 × 100 100 100
×480
100 = (16000 − 12600) + (3200 − 1800)
≈ 300% = 4800
26. Ans. (c) Wheat consumed on Wednesday and
Math students in school P and R together Thursday together
(24+20)
= × 800 = 352 10+10
100 = 30000 × 100
= 6000
352 6000−4800
Required% = 30 × 100 Required% = 6000 × 100 = 20%
×10000
100
= 11.73% 12% (approx.) 32. Ans. (d)
27. Ans. (b) Rice consumed on Saturday

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150 30
= 100 × ((40000 × 100) − (30000 × 100))
32 Product - R manufactured by company –
M and N together
= 3600 20 20
3 =( × 25000) + ( × 40000)
100 100
Wheat consumed on Saturday = 3600 × 2
= 5000 + 8000
= 5400 = 13000 units
Total rice and wheat comsumed on
Product - T manufactured by company –
Saturday 24
M and N together = (100 × 25000) +
= 3600 + 5400 = 9000
30
33. Ans. (a) (100 × 40000)
Rice consumed on Wednesday and = 6000 + 12000
Thursday together = 18000 units
10 10 13000
= ((40000 × ) − (30000 × ) + Required ratio = 18000 = 13 : 18
100 100
12 10
((40000 × ) − (30000 × )) 37. Ans. (a)
100 100 80
= ((4000 − 3000) + (4800 − 3000) Units sold by company – M = 100 × 25000
= 2800 = 20000 units
Total Rice and wheat consumed on Sold units of products – Q, R and T
Wednesday and Thursday together together of company – M = 40000 ×
10+12 (3+2+2)
= 40000 × = 8800 10
100
2800 9 = 14000 units
Required% = 8800 × 100 = 31 11 %
Units manufactured of product – Q and R
34. Ans. (a)
together of company – N
Average of rice consumed on Tuesday, (25+20)
Wednesday and Thursday = 40000 ×
100
1 8+10+12 = 18000 units
= 3 × ((40000 × 100 ) − (30000 ×
6+10+10 Required difference = 18000 − 14000
) = 4000 units
100
= 1400 38. Ans. (c)
Average of wheat consumed on Monday Total units manufactured by company
and Friday – N in 2019
1 42+32 125
= 2 × (30000 × 100
)= 11100 = 100 × 40000
Required difference = 11100 – 1400 = 50000 units
= 9700 Production of product – P by company
35. Ans. (c) – N in 2019
Required difference 150 15
= 100 × 40000 × 100
(32+6)−(10+10)
= 30000 × 100 = 9000 units
= 5400 Production of product – R by company
36. Ans. (e) – N in 2019

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Single & Double Pie Chart

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125 20 Required difference = 20000 – 11500

= 100 × 40000 × 100
= 8500 units
= 10000 units
TOUGH
Production of product – S by company
1. Ans. (a)
– N in 2019
250 10 Expenditure of family A and B
= 100 × 40000 × 100
= 28 + 32 = 60%
= 10000 units Central angle made = (60/100) × 360°
Production of product – T by company = 216°
– N in 2019 Expenditure of family C and D = 14 + 16
112.5 30
= 100
× 40000 × 100 = 13500 units = 30%
Required % change Central angle made = (30/100) × 3600
50000−(9000+10000+10000+13500)
= 108°
=100% − ( 25 × Required ratio = 216/108 = 2 : 1
(40000× )
100
Smart trick
100) % Required ratio
7500
= (percentage of A and B)/(percentage of
= 100% − (10000 × 100) % = 25% C and D)
39. Ans. d) ⇒ 60/30 = 2 : 1
Average number of units manufactured 2. Ans. (e)
by company – M of products – R, S and T Expenditure of family D in the year 2015
1 (20+10+24)
= × (25000 × )= 4500 units = (16/100) × 84000 = 13440
3 100
Expenditure of family is increased by 20%
Units manufactured by company – N of
New expenditure of family D
product – Q
25 = 13440 + (20/100) × 13440 = 16128
= 100 × 40000
Expenditure of family B in the year 2015
= 10000 units = (32/100) × 84000 = 26880
Required % Expenditure of family B is increased by 25%
4500
= 10000 × 100 New expenditure of family B
= 45% = 26880 + (25/100) × 26880 = 33600
40. Ans. (d) Original expenditure of family B and D
Products – P and Q manufactured by together
company = 26880 + 13440 = 40320
(18+28) New expenditure of family B and D
– M together = 25000 × 100 together
= 11500 units = 16128 + 33600 = 49728
Products – R and T manufactured by Increase in expenditure
company = 49728 – 40320 = 9408
(20+30)
– N together = 40000 × 100
3. Ans. (a)
= 20000 units Percentage expenditure of family A and E

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Single & Double Pie Chart

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= 28% + 10% = 38% 40

= 10000 × 100 − 900
Percentage expenditure of family D =
= 4000 − 900 = 3100
16%
Difference between the percentage
9. Ans. (b)
expenditure of family A and E together to
Average number of fish in river – A and B
the percentage expenditure of family D 20+25
10000×( ) 4500
100
= 38% – 16% = 22% = 2
= 2
= 2250
Required difference Average number of fish in river – C and E
= (22/100) × 84000 = 18480 10000×(
10+40
) 5000
100
4. Ans. (b) = 2
= 2
= 2500
Expenditure of family B in the year 2015 Required difference
= (32/100) × 84000 = 26880 = 2500 − 2250 = 250
Expenditure of family B in the year 2016 10. Ans. (a)
= 26880 + (25/100) × 26880 = 33600 Fish in river – B and E together
Expenditure of family C the year 2015 25+40
= 10000 × ( 100
) = 6500
= (14/100) × 84000 = 11760
Fish in river – A and C together
5. Ans. (b) 20+10
Percentage expenditure of family A, C, D = 10000 × (100
) = 3000
6500−3000 350
and E together = 28% + 14% + 16% + Required% = × 100 = %
3000 3
10% = 68% 2
= 116 %
Total expenditure of family A, C, D and E 3

together 11. Ans. (c)

= (68/100) × 84000 = 57120 Number of male visitors on Monday +
Average expenditure = 57120/4 = 14280 Tuesday + Thursday = 360 – 54 = 306o
6. Ans. (a) Number of male visitors on Tuesday
Required ratio = 3/2 × Number of male visitors on
10000×(
25 5
+ )
Thursday
100 100 30 100
= 10 40 = 100 × 50
=3∶5 Number of male visitors on Monday
10000×( + )
100 100
= (1 – 2/9) × (Number of male visitors in
7. Ans. (b)
Tuesday + Number of visitors on
Herbivores fish in river – B
9 25 Wednesday)
= 25 × 10000 × 100 = 900 Number of male visitors on Monday
900
Required% = 10 ) × 100 = (7/9) × (Number of male visitors on
(10000×
900
100
Tuesday + 54o)
= 1000 × 100 = 90% According to question,
8. Ans. (e) (7/9) × (Number of male visitors on
Herbivores fish in river Tuesday + 54o) + Number of male
90 10 visitors on Tuesday + Number of male
– E = 100 × 10000 × 100 = 900
visitors on Thursday = 306o
Now, required fish

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Single & Double Pie Chart

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(16/9) × Number of male visitors on (8/3 + 1) × Number of visitors on

Tuesday + 42o + Number of male visitors Thursday
on Thursday = 306o = 264o
(16/9) × (3/2) × Number of male Number of male visitors on Thursday
visitors on Thursday + Number of male = 264 × 3/11 = 72o
visitors on Thursday = 264o Number of male visitors on Tuesday
(8/3 + 1) × Number of visitors on = 3/2 × 72o = 108o
Thursday Number of male visitors on Monday
= 264o = 360 – 108 – 72 – 54 = 126o
Number of male visitors on Thursday Desired Percentage
= 264 × 3/11 = 72o = [(126 – 108)/108] × 100 = 16.67%
Number of male visitors on Tuesday 13. Ans. (d)
= 3/2 × 72o = 108o Number of male visitors on Monday +
Number of male visitors on Monday Tuesday + Thursday = 360 – 54 = 306o
= 360 – 108 – 72 – 54 = 126o Number of male visitors on Tuesday
12. Ans. (a) = 3/2 × Number of male visitors on
Number of male visitors on Monday + Thursday
Tuesday + Thursday = 360 – 54 = 306o Number of male visitors on Monday
Number of male visitors on Tuesday = (1 – 2/9) × (Number of male visitors in
= 3/2 × Number of male visitors on Tuesday + Number of visitors on
Thursday Wednesday)
Number of male visitors on Monday Number of male visitors on Monday =
= (1 – 2/9) × (Number of male visitors in (7/9) × (Number of male visitors on
Tuesday + Number of visitors on Tuesday + 54o)
Wednesday) According to question,
Number of male visitors on Monday = (7/9) × (Number of male visitors on
(7/9) × (Number of male visitors on Tuesday + 54o) + Number of male
Tuesday + 54o) visitors on Tuesday + Number of male
According to question, visitors on Thursday = 306o
(7/9) × (Number of male visitors on (16/9) × Number of male visitors on
Tuesday + 54o) + Number of male Tuesday + 42o + Number of male visitors
visitors on Tuesday + Number of male on Thursday = 306o
visitors on Thursday = 306o (16/9) × (3/2) × Number of male
(16/9) × Number of male visitors on visitors on Thursday + Number of male
Tuesday + 42o + Number of male visitors visitors on Thursday = 264o
on Thursday = 306o (8/3 + 1) × Number of visitors on
(16/9) × (3/2) × Number of male Thursday
visitors on Thursday + Number of male = 264o
visitors on Thursday = 264o Number of male visitors on Thursday

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Single & Double Pie Chart

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= 264 × 3/11 = 72o (8/3 + 1) × Number of visitors on

Number of male visitors on Tuesday Thursday
= 3/2 × 72o = 108o = 264o
Number of male visitors on Monday Number of male visitors on Thursday
= 360 – 108 – 72 – 54 = 126o = 264 × 3/11 = 72o
Total number of male visitors Number of male visitors on Tuesday
= 252/(72/360) = 1260 = 3/2 × 72o = 108o
Total number of visitors = 1260/0.75 Number of male visitors on Monday
= 1680 = 360 – 108 – 72 – 54 = 126o
Number of visitors who purchased water Desired ratio = 72:126 = 4:7
and light show tickets = 0.45 × 1680 15. Ans. (b)
= 756 Let number of persons in X and Y be
Total revenue generated ‘300x’ and ‘500x’ respectively.
= 756 × 112 = Rs. 84672 ATQ,
14. Ans. (b) 15 10
300x × 100 + 500𝑥 × 100 = 22800
Number of male visitors on Monday +
45x + 50x = 22800
Tuesday + Thursday = 360 – 54 = 306o
x = 240
Number of male visitors on Tuesday
Number of persons in D and C colony
= 3/2 × Number of male visitors on
together of X
Thursday 25+25
= 300x × ( ) = 150𝑥 = 36000
Number of male visitors on Monday 100
= (1 – 2/9) × (Number of male visitors in Persons in A colony of Y
40
Tuesday + Number of visitors on = 500x × 100 = 200x = 48000
Wednesday) Required difference = 48000 – 36000
Number of male visitors on Monday = = 12000
(7/9) × (Number of male visitors on 16. Ans. (a)
Tuesday + 54o) Let total persons in X and Y be ‘300x’ and
According to question, ‘500x’ respectively.
(7/9) × (Number of male visitors on ATQ,
Tuesday + 54o) + Number of male 5
500x × = 4500
visitors on Tuesday + Number of male 100

visitors on Thursday = 306o x = 180

(16/9) × Number of male visitors on Average number of persons in A, C and E
Tuesday + 42o + Number of male visitors colony of X
1 30+25+5
on Thursday = 306o = 300x × 3 × ( 100
)= 60x
(16/9) × (3/2) × Number of male Persons in B colony of Y
visitors on Thursday + Number of male 10
= 500x × 100 = 50x
visitors on Thursday = 264o
Required difference = 60x – 50x = 10x
= 1800
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17. Ans. (b)

Let total persons in X and Y be ‘300x’ and
‘500x’ respectively.
Persons in B, C and D colony together of X
15+25+25
= 300x ×( 100
)= 195x
Persons in A, D and E colony together of Y
40+5+15
= 500x × ( 100
) = 300𝑥
195𝑥
Required ratio = 300𝑥 = 13 ∶ 20
18. Ans. (e)
Let total persons in X and Y ‘300x’ and
‘500x’
respectively.
ATQ,
1 40+5+15
3
× 500𝑥 × ( 100
) = 4000
⇒ 100x = 4000
x = 40
So, required number of persons
15+25 10+30
= 300x × ( 100
)+ 500𝑥 × ( 100
)
= 120x + 200x = 320x = 12800
19. Ans. (a)
Let total persons in X and Y be ‘300x’ and
‘500x’ respectively.
Persons in C and D colony together of X
25+25
= 300x × ( 100
)= 150x
Persons in A and B colony together of Y
40+10
= 500x × ( ) = 250x
100
250𝑥 −150𝑥
Required % = 250𝑥 × 100 = 40%

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Mixed or Combinations DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

THEORY
Candidates have a belief that mixing the data interpretation types complicates the data representation, which
is not the case. Mixed Graph, if interpreted correctly, is the simplest form of data representation. In Mixed
Graphs, we encounter a combination of two (or sometimes more) types of data representation, which are:
1. Pie Chart and Data Table
2. Data Table and Line Graph
3. Bar Graph and Line Graph
4. Pie Chart and Line Graph
5. Pie Chart and Pie Chart
The above-mentioned types are the most common ones.
Representation of data using Mixed Graph

Total number of Students = 12000

Percentage of students
School F
6%
School A School B
12% 9%

School E
29%

School C
26%
School D
18%

Number of boys out of 12000 students in each school separately

3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
School A School B School C School D School E School F

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Mixed or Combinations DI
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EXAMPLES
EASY
Q1-5. Study the following pie-chart and bar diagram and answer the following questions.
The given pie chart shows the percentage-wise distribution of total students in six schools. Bar graph
shows no. of boy students in each school.

Total number of Students = 12000

School F
6%
School A School B
12% 9%

School E
29%
School C
26%
School D
18%

Number of boys in each school separately

3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
School A School B School C School D School E School F
Number of boys in each school separately

Q1. What is the sum of the number of girls in School C, in School E and the number of boys in School D
together?
(a) 2700 (b) 1900 (c) 3600 (d) 2800 (e) 2300
Q2. What is the ratio of the number of boys in School C and number of girls in School B together to total
number of students in School E?
(a) 45 : 97 (b) 43 : 95 (c) 52 : 87 (d) 65 : 87 (e) 73 : 43
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Q3. What is the difference between the total number of students in School F and the number of boys in
School E?
(a) 1820 (b) 1860 (c) 1680 (d) 1640 (e) 1260
Q4. In which of the following schools is the total number of students equal to the number of girls in School
E?
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D (e) F
Q5. The number of girls in School A is approximately what percentage of the total number of students in
School B?
(a) 55 (b) 50 (c) 35 (d) 45 (e) 40
Solution
1.Ans. (c) 3. Ans. c)
Required No. of students (boys and girls) Required difference
26 = 2400 – 720 = 1680
=( × 12000 − 1800) + 1200
100 4. Ans. (b)
29
+( × 12000 − 2400) No. of girls in School E
100
= 7800 – 4200 = 3600 = 3480 – 2400 = 1080
2. Ans. (c) Now
9
1800+
100
×12000−800 1080 = Total no. of students in school B
Required Ratio = 12000
29× 5. Ans. (e)
100
1440−1000
= 52: 87 Required % = × 100 ≈ 40%
1080
Q.6–10. Read the following graph and table carefully and answer the questions given below.
Percentage distribution of items manufactured by different Groups in Delhi.
Number of total items = 4000

8% 10%

16%

33%
15%

18%

P Q R S T U

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Mixed or Combinations DI
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Ratio of item A and item B

Ratio
Group
item A : item B
P 3:2
Q 11 : 5
R 9:7
S 5:3
T 7:8
U 3:1
Q6. What is the respective ratio between the number of item A in R group and number of item B in Q
group?
(a) 18 : 23 (b) 11 : 15 (c) 17 : 28 (d) 27 : 16 (e) None of these
Q7. The number of item A in R group is what percent more than the number of item B in S group?
(a) 80 (b) 75 (c) 78 (d) 83 (e) None of these
Q8. What is approximate average number of item A in S and P group?
(a) 410 (b) 325 (c) 285.5 (d) 310 (e) 307.5
Q9. The number of item A in U group is approximately what percent of the number of item B in R group?
(a) 75 (b) 76 (c) 77 (d) 78 (e) None of these
Q10. What is the difference between the number of item A in S group and number of item B in Q group?
(a) 32.5 (b) 25 (c) 37.5 (d) 35 (e) None of these
Solution
18×4000 9 375+240
6. Ans6.(e) Required ratio = 100
× 16 ∶ Average = = 307.5
2
33×4000 5 9. Ans (b)
100
× 16 = 54 ∶ 55
Number of item A in U group
7. Ans (a) 3 8
Number of item A in R group = 4 × 100 × 4000=240
9 18 Number of item B in R group
= 16
× 100 × 4000=405
7 18
Number of item B in S group = 16 × 100 × 4000 = 315
3 15 240
=8 × 100 × 4000 = 225 Required %= 315 × 100 = 76.2% ≈ 76%
405−225 10.Ans (c)
Required percentage = 225
× 100 =
Number of item A in S group
80% 5 15
8. Ans(e) = 8 × 100 × 4000 =375
Number of item A in S group Number of item B in Q group
5 15 5 33
= × × 4000 =375 = 16 × 100 × 4000 =412.5
8 100
Number of item A in P group Difference = 412.5 – 375 = 37.5
3 10
= × 5 100
× 4000 = 240

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Mixed or Combinations DI
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Q.11-15. The following first bar graph shows the percentage of the females out of the total customers on
each day. And the second bar graph shows the total number of customers visiting V-mart on six
different days of a week. Read the data carefully and answer the following questions.

Percentage of female customers out of total

Saturday 44%

Friday 55%

Thursday 25%

Wednesday 60%

Tuesday 45%

Monday 30%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

Saturday 5000

Friday 8000

Thursday 6400

Wednesday 9000

Tuesday 7200

Monday 4800

2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000

Q11. The number of male customers on Thursday is what percent of the number of female customers on
Tuesday?
1 4 4 1 2
(a) 148 9 % (b) 148 27 % (c) 146 27 % (d) 146 9 % (e) 147 27 %

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Q12. What is average of the number of male customers on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday?
(a) 3340 (b) 3660 (c) 3480 (d) 3460 (e) 3690
Q13. Total number of female customers on Friday and Saturday is approximately what percent more or
less than the total number of male customers on Monday and Tuesday?
(a) 11% (b) 7% (c) 6% (d) 10% (e) 8%
Q14. Find the difference between the average number of male customers on Tuesday and Friday and the
average number of the female customers on Saturday and Wednesday?
(a) 20 (b) 15 (c) 10 (d) 17 (e) 18
Q15. Find the ratio of the total number of customers on Monday and Saturday together to the total number
of male customers on Friday and Wednesday together?
(a) 49 : 24 (b) 49 : 30 (c) 49 : 32 (d) 49 : 34 (e) 49 : 36
Solution
70 7200×55 55 5000×44
11. Ans. (b) (4800×
100
+
100
)–(8000× +
100 100
)
= 70 55 × 100
Required % (4800× +7200× )
100 100
75
6400×
100
≈ 10%
= 45 × 100
7200×100 14. Ans. (a)
4 1 60
= 148 % Required difference = 2 (9000 × 100 +
27

12. Ans. (a) 44 1 55 8000×45

5000 × ) − (7200 × + )
100 2 100 100
1 70
Required average = 4 (4800 × 100 + = 3800–3780 = 20
40 45 56 Q.15 Ans. (e)
9000 × 100 + 8000 × 100 + 5000 × 100)
1 Required ratio
= 4 (3360 + 3600 + 3600 + 2800)
4800+5000
= 3340 = 40×9000 45
( +8000× )
100 100
13. Ans. (d)
9800
Required percentage = = 49 : 36
7200

Q.16-20.Line graph given below shows number of people visited a restaurant ‘ABC’ on four different days
and table shows number of females visited restaurant on these days.
Read the data carefully and answer the questions.

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Mixed or Combinations DI
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320

300

280

260

240

220

200
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Friday

Days Number of females visited restaurant

Monday 104
Tuesday 132
Wednesday 128
Friday 92
Q16. Find the ratio of the total male visited restaurant on Tuesday and Wednesday together and total
female visited restaurant on Wednesday and Friday together?
(a) 16 : 11 (b) 14 : 11 (c) 18 : 11 (d) 12 : 11 (e) 11 : 16
Q17. Total male visited on Sunday in restaurant are 44 more than that of on Monday and total number of
𝟐
males visited on Sunday in restaurant are 66 𝟑% of total people visited restaurant on that day. Find
total male visited restaurant on Friday is what percent less than total people visited restaurant on
Sunday?
(a) 40% (b) 30% (c) 20% (d) 25% (e) 15%
Q18. Find difference between average number of males visited restaurant on Monday and Friday and
average number of females visited restaurant on Tuesday and Wednesday?
(a) 15 (b) 18 (c) 6 (d) 12 (e) 24
Q19. Total males visited Wednesday is what percent less than total male visited on Tuesday
(approximate)?
(a) 14.5% (b) 12.5% (c) 9.5% (d) 6.5% (e) 3.5%
𝟏
Q20. Total people visited on Saturday are 9 𝟏𝟏
% more than that of on Monday, then find total people
visited on Tuesday is what percent more than that of on Saturday?
(a) 15% (b) 25% (c) 12.5% (d) 20% (e) 10%
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Solution
Q16. Ans. (a) (𝟐𝟐𝟎−𝟏𝟎𝟒)+(𝟐𝟔𝟎−𝟗𝟐)
= 𝟐
Total male visited restaurant on Tuesday 𝟏𝟏𝟔+𝟏𝟔𝟖
and Wednesday = 𝟐
=142
= (300 – 132) + (280 – 128) Average number of females visited
= 168 + 152 = 320 restaurant on Tuesday and Wednesday
𝟏𝟑𝟐+𝟏𝟐𝟖
Total female visited restaurant on = =130
𝟐
Wednesday and Friday Required difference = 142 – 130 = 12
= 128 + 92 = 220 Q19. Ans. (c)
Required ratio = 320 : 220 = 16 : 11 Total male visited on Tuesday
Q17. Ans. (b) = 300 – 132 = 168
Total male visited Sunday Total male visited on Wednesday
= (220 – 104) + 44 = 160 = 280 – 128 = 152
Total people visited restaurant on Sunday Required percentage
𝟑 𝟏𝟔𝟖−𝟏𝟓𝟐
= 160 × = 𝟐𝟒𝟎 = 𝟏𝟔𝟖
× 𝟏𝟎𝟎 ≈ 𝟗. 𝟓%
𝟐
Total male visited on Friday Q20. Ans.(b)
= (260 – 92) = 168 Total people visited on Saturday = 220 +
𝟐𝟒𝟎 −𝟏𝟔𝟖 𝟏
Required percentage = × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 220 × 𝟏𝟏= 240
𝟐𝟒𝟎
𝟕𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝟎−𝟐𝟒𝟎
= × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟎% Required percentage = 𝟐𝟒𝟎
× 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟐𝟒𝟎
𝟔𝟎
Q18. Ans. (d) = × 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 25%
𝟐𝟒𝟎
Average number of males visited
restaurant on Monday and Friday
Moderate
Q.21-25. Given below the pie chart shows percentage distribution of viewers of a OTT platform in five
different villages (A, B, C, D and E) and table shows number of viewers who subscribed the platform.
Read the data carefully and answer the questions.
Note – Total viewers = Total subscriber + Total unsubscriber

Total viewers = 9000

20% 12%
15%
25%
28%

A B C D E

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Villages People who subscribed

A 660
B 750
C 1320
D 1050
E 540
Q21. Total unsubscribed viewers from B and E together is what percent more than total unsubscribed
viewers from C?
(a) 50% (b) 55% (c) 45% (d) 40% (e) 42%
2
Q22. If total male unsubscribed viewers in D is 66 3 % more than that of female unsubscribed viewers,
then find ratio of total male unsubscribed viewers in D to total unsubscribed viewers in A and C
together?
(a) 5:12 (b) 25:54 (c) 54:7 (d) 25:36 (e) 54:25
Q23. Find the sum oftotal unsubscribed viewers in B and C and total subscribed viewers in E together?
(a) 2125 (b) 2475 (c) 2655 (d) 2745 (e) 2340
Q24. Out of total viewers in village C, 46(3/7)% are female and 7/13 of total female are unsubscribed
th

viewers, then find total unsubscribed male viewers from village C?

(a) 370 (b) 480 (c) 410 (d) 570 (e) 550
Q25. Find the difference between the total number of subscribed viewers from C and D together and the
total number of subscribed viewers from A and E together.
(a) 1180 (b) 1170 (c) 1070 (d) 1050 (e) 1150
Solution
Q21. Ans. (b) Q22. Ans. (b)
Total unsubscribed viewers from B Let total female unsubscribed viewers in
15 D be 3x
= 9000 × 100
− 750 = 600
So, total male unsubscribed viewers in D
Total unsubscribed viewers from E
will be 5x
20
= 9000 × 100 − 540 = 1260 Total male unsubscribed viewers in D
Total unsubscribed viewers from C 25 5𝑥
= (9000 × − 1050) × = 750
100 8𝑥
28
= 9000 × 100
− 1320 = 1200 Total unsubscribed viewers in A and C
Required percentage 12 28
= (9000× 100 − 660) + (9000 × 100 − 1320)
(600+1260)−1200
= 1200
× 100 = 420 + 1200 = 1620
660 750
= × 100 Required ratio = 1620
1200
= 25 : 54
= 55%
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Q23. Ans. (e) Total female unsubscribed viewers in

Total unsubscribed viewers from B village C
15 7
= 9000 × 100 − 750 = 600 = 1170 × 13 = 630

Total unsubscribed viewers from C Total unsubscribed male viewers in village

28 C
= 9000 × 100 − 1320 = 1200 28
= (9000 × 100 − 1320)– 630 = 570
Total unsubscribed viewers in B and C and
subscribed viewers in E Q25. Ans. (b)
= 600 + 1200 + 540 Total subscribed viewers from village C
and D together = 1320+1050 = 2370
= 2340
Total subscribed viewers from village A
Q24. Ans. (d)
and E together = 660 + 540 = 1200
Total female viewers in village C
28 325 1
Required difference
= 9000 × 100 × × 100 = 1170
7 = 2370 – 1200 = 1170
Q.26−𝟑𝟎. Given below pie chart shows percentage distribution of number of female employees in five
different offices, while table shows ratio between male to female in these five different offices. Read
the data carefully and answer the questions.
Offices Male employee: Female employee
Total female employee = 4320
A A 5 : 4
17(1/2)
E
% B 3 : 2
10%

B C 17 : 12
D 12(1/2)
40% % D 10 : 9
C
20%
E 7: 6

Q26. If 20% and 25% of male employee in A and D are post graduate, then find the number of male
employees who are not post graduate in the both companies?
(a) 2196 (b) 2042 (c) 1954 (d) 2240 (e) 4454
Q27. Find the sum of number of male employees in C, D and A?
(a) 4368 (b) 4089 (c) 4241 (d) 3939 (e) 4429
Q28. If 25% and 40% male employee of E and B are working in administration department and ratio of
male to female working in administration department in two companies is 2: 1, then find number of
female employee who did not work in administration department in these companies?
(a) 640 (b) 747 (c) 745 (d) 456 (e) 655
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Q29. Total female employee in the C and D together is what percent more than total male employee in B
and E together?
19 15 15 15 19
(a) 99 73 % (b) 101 73
% (c) 105 73
% (d) 107 73 % (e) 97 73
%
Q30. Find the average number of employees in C and E?
(a) 1415 (b) 1214 (c) 1510 (d) 1512 (e) 1508
Solution
Q26. Ans. (a) Total female employee work in
1
Total male employee in A administration department = 450 ×
2
17.5 5
= 4320 × × = 945 = 225
100 4
Number of female employees who did not
Total male employee in D
40 10
work in administration department in E
= 4320 × 100 × 9
= 1920 and B
10 1
Total male employee in A and D who are = (4320 × 100 + 4320 × 8) – 225
not post graduate = 972 − 225
= 945 ×
(100−20)
+ 1920 ×
(100−25) = 747
100 100 Q29. Ans. (e)
= 756 + 1440 = 2196 Total male employee in B and E
Q27. Ans. (b) 1 3
= 4320 × × + 4320 ×
10 7
× = 810
8 2 100 6
Male employee in C
20 17
+ 504= 1314
= 4320 × 100 × 12 = 1224 Total female employee in the C and D
20 40
40 10 = 4320 × + 4320 ×
Male employee in D = 4320 × 100 × 9
100 100
= 864 + 1728
= 1920
17.5 5
= 2592 Required percentage
Male employee in A = 4320 × 100 × 4 2592−1314
= 1314 × 100
= 945 19
= 97 73%
Required sum = 1224 + 1920 + 945
Q30. Ans. (d) Total employee in C
= 4089 20 20 17
Q28. Ans. (b) = 4320 × 100 + 4320 × 100 × 12
Male employee who works in = 864 + 1224
administration department in E = 2088
10 7 25 Total employee in E
= 4320 × 100 × 6 × 100 = 126
10 10 7
Male employee who works in = 4320 × 100 + 4320 × 100 × 6
administration department in B = 432 + 504= 936
1 3 40 2088+936
= 4320 × 8 × 2 × 100 = 324 Required average = 2
3024
Total male employee work in = = 1512
2
administration department = 126 + 324
= 450
Q.31-35. Study the data given below and answer the related questions.
Pie-chart shows the distribution of student appearing for walk in interview in 5 companies

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Total students appeared = 30,000

E
20% A
35%
C
D
5%
15%
B
25%

Table shows the ratio of male to females appeared in walk in these companies.

Company male to female ratio

A 19: 16
B 7: 8
C 12: 13
D 3: 2
E 7: 3
Q31. Find the ratio of male appeared in A to females appeared in D and C together for walk in interview.
(a) 37 : 85 (b) 95 : 43 (c) 53 : 47 (d) 97 : 81 (e) 32 : 43
Q32. If 40% of appeared candidates were selected for job by B in which 1000 are males. Then what percent
of appeared females were selected in B.
(a) 150% (b) 125% (c) 40% (d) 50% (e) 75%
Q33. Find the average number of males appeared in walk in in D, E, C and A together.
(a) 3330 (b) 3420 (c) 4250 (d) 3240 (e) 4250
Q34. Find the difference of male appeared in D walk in to female appeared in B walk in.
(a) 1500 (b) 1200 (c) 1300 (d) 1400 (e) 1750
Q35. Males appeared in D walk in are what percent more/less than female appeared in E walk in.
(a) 50% (b) 40% (c) 25% (d) 60% (e) 75%
Solution
Q31. Ans. (b) 25 40
= 100 × 100 × 30000
Required ratio =
19 35
= 3000
× ×30000
2 15
35 100
13 5
No. of males selected in B = 1000
× ×30000+ × ×30000
5 100 25 100
So,
95
= 43 = 95: 43 No. of females selected in B
Q32. Ans. (d) = 3000 – 1000 = 2000
Total no. of candidates selected in B Total no. of female appeared in B walk in

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8 25 = 2700
= × × 30000 = 4000
15 100
Females appeared in B walk in
So, required percentage
25 8
2000 = 100 × 15 × 30000 = 4000
= 4000 × 100 = 50%
Required difference
Q33. Ans. (a)
= 4000 – 2700 = 1300
Required average
Q35. Ans. (a)
=
15 3 20 7 Males appeared in D walk in
× ×30000+ × ×30000+ 15 3
100 5 100 10
( 5 12 35 19 ) = × × 30000 = 2700
100 5
× ×30000+ × ×30000
100 25 100 35
Female appeared in E Walk in
4 3 20
(2700+4200+720+5700) = 10 × 100 × 30000
= = 3330
4 = 1800
Q34. Ans. (c) Required percentage
Male appeared in D walk in =
(2700–1800)
× 100 = 50%
15 3 1800
= 100 × 5 × 30000
TOUGH
Q.36-40. The following pie-chart shows the percentage distribution of gift vouchers given by six different e-
commerce company during festival seasons.
The table shows the ratio of male to female who got gift voucher.
Note: No. of gift vouchers = 120000

A,
F, 22% 16%

B, 12%
E, 10%

D, 14% C, 26%

Company Ratio of male to female who got gift voucher given by

companies
A 7:5
B 2:1
C 7:6
D 3:4
E 3:2
F 5:6

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Q36. The total no. of male persons who got gift voucher from A and B together is what percent of total
no. of males who got gift voucher from E and D together?
4 4 4 4 7
(a) 133 9 % (b) 144 9 % (c) 142 9 % (d) 124 9 % (e) 144 9 %
Q37. If 10% females who got gift voucher by F got interchanged with 10% of males who got gift voucher
by C, then what is the total no. of persons (Male + Female) who got gift vouchers from B, C and F
together?
(a) 78000 (b) 74000 (c) 72000 (d) 72500 (e) 64000
Q38. What is the average no. of females who got gift vouchers from all the companies?
(a) 9333.33 (b) 9444.44 (c) 9843.33 (d) 9454.33 (e) 9823.33
Q39. If a new e-commerce company X also gives gift vouchers to its customers and gift vouchers given
1
by this company is 57 7 % more than that by D and no. of males who got gift vouchers in this
company is 120% more than females who got gift vouchers by this company X, then what is the
difference between the no. of males and females who got gift voucher by company X?
(a) 9900 (b) 9950 (c) 9890 (d) 8800 (e) 7650
11
Q40. If company C increases its no. of gift vouchers by 53 13 % and A also increases its gift vouchers by
1
62 % then total no. of gift vouchers given by these two companies now is what percent of total
2
no. of gift vouchers given by these two companies before increment?
1 2 1 3 1
(a) 157 % (b) 153 % (c) 151 % (d) 155 % (e) 149 %
7 7 7 7 7
Solution
Q36. Ans. (b) 22 10 22 6
= × 120000 − × ×
Total no. of males who got gift vouchers 100 100 100 11
by A and B together 10 26
× 120000 + ×
16 7 12 2 100 100
= × × 120000 + × 7
100 12 100 3 × × 120000
13
× 120000
= 26640
= 20,800
Total persons who got gift vouchers by C
Total males who got gift voucher by E and
10 26 7
D together = 26 × 1200 − × × × 120000
100 100 13
10 3 14 3 10 22 6
= × × 120000 + × × 120000 + × ×
100 5 100 7 100 100 11
= 14400 × 120000
Required percentage = 31200 – 1680 + 1440= 30960
20800 4 Total persons who got gift vouchers by B
= × 100 = 144 %
14400 9 12
Q37. Ans. (c) = × 120000
100
Total persons who got gift voucher from F = 14400

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∴ Required answer = 26400

= 26640 + 30960 + 14400= 72000 ∴ No. of females
Or 100
= 320 × 26400
60
Required answer= 100 × 120000
= 8250
= 72000 No. of males = 26400 – 8250
Q38. Ans. (a) = 18150
Required average no.
∴ Required difference
1 5 1
= × ( × 16 × 1200 + × 12 × 1200 =18150 – 8250 = 9900
6 12 3
6 4 Q40. Ans. (a)
+ × 26 × 1200 + Total no. of gift vouchers given by
13 7
2 company C and A together
× 14 × 1200 + × 10
5 20 26 13 16
6 = × × 120000 + ×
× 1200 + × 22 13 100 8 100
11 × 120000
× 1200) = 48000 + 31200
1 28000 = 79200
= × 56000 = = 9333.33
6 3 ∴ Required percentage
Q39. Ans. (a) 79200
No. of total persons who got gift vouchers = × 100
50400
by company X 1
= 157 7 %
11 14
= × × 120000
7 100
Q. 41-45. Study the following graph carefully and answer the following questions.
Bar-graph shows number of mobiles sent by a company to store A on various days of week. And table
shows ratio of mobiles sold by stores A and store B.

1800
1600
Number of mobiles

1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat

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Days A:B
Monday 16 : 19
Tuesday 5:7
Wednesday x:y
Thursday 5:1
Friday 16 : 15
Saturday 4:5
Note:
(i)Store A sold total of 80% mobiles sent by company in this week.
(ii)2000 mobiles were sold by store A on Saturday.
Q41. What is the average number of mobiles sold per day by store A.
(a) 828.88 (b) 773.33 (c) 826.67 (d) 726.67 (e) None of these
Q42. What is x : y, if store A sold twice number of mobiles on Thursday than that of Wednesday, and store
B sold 33 ⅓% less mobiles on Thursday than that of Wednesday.
(a) 5 : 7 (b) 7 : 5 (c) 5 : 3 (d) 3 : 5 (e) None of these
Q43. What was the number of mobiles remained unsold in store A on Friday evening [closing time]?
(a) 1540 (b) 1420 (c) 1640 (d) 1840 (e) can’t be determined
Q44. If total number of mobiles sold by both stores on Friday and Saturday are 5740, then calculate mobile
sold by store B on Friday.
(a) 480 (b) 720 (c) 600 (d) 640 (e) None of these
Q45. If ratio of mobiles sold by store A on Monday to mobile sold by store A on Tuesday is 4: 3 and B sold
88 more mobiles on Monday than Tuesday, then calculate mobiles sold by store A on Monday.
(a) 640 (b) 800 (c) 960 (d) 840 (e) None of these
Soluiton
Q41. Ans. (c) = 2.5a
Total number of mobiles sent by company Store B sold ‘a’ mobile on Thursday,
to store A Now these mobiles are 66 ⅔% of mobiles
= 800 + 1200 + 600 + 400 + 1600 + 1600 sold on Wednesday. Therefore, mobiles
= 6200 3
sold on Wednesday is a.
4 2
Store A sold 80% of these = × 6200 3
5 ∴ x : y = 2.5a : a
= 4 × 1240 2
⇒ 5a : 3a = 5 : 3
= 4960
4960 Q43. Ans. (c)
Average = 6 = 826.67 80
We know that store A sold total of ×
Q42. Ans. (c) 100
Let store A sold 5a mobiles on Thursday, 6200
then mobiles sold by store A on = 4960 mobiles
Wednesday Also, 2000 mobiles were sold on Saturday.
1
= 2 × 5a ∴ mobiles sold by store A till Friday = 4960 – 2000

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= 2960 Let store A sold 16m mobiles on Monday

Total number of mobiles sold by company and 5n mobiles on Tuesday.
till Friday Therefore, mobiles sold by store B on
= 800 + 1200 + 600 + 400 + 1600= 4600 these days are 19m and 7n respectively.
∴ unsold mobiles = 4600 – 2960 = 1640 ATQ,
Q44. Ans. (c) 16m 4
5n
=3
We know that store A sold 2000 mobiles 𝑚 5
⇒𝑛 = 12 …(i)
on Saturday
5 ∴ using eqn. (i) we can write
∴ store B sold = 4 × 2000 = 2500
12 84
7n = 7 ( 5 m) = 5 m
Let mobiles sold by store A and store B on
Friday be 16a and 15a respectively ATQ,
84
Then ATQ, 19m– 5 m = 88
2000 + 2500 + 16a + 15a = 5740 11
5
𝑚 = 88
31a = 1240
a = 40 m = 40
Required answer = 15 × 40 = 600 ∴ mobiles sold a Monday by store A are
Q45. Ans. (a) 16 × 40 = 640
Q.46-50. Study the given graphs carefully and answer the questions.
A company has 4 major departments A, B, C and D. These departments are run mainly by HR or
content employees.
Pie chart shows distribution of employees in different departments and table shows ratio of their
numbers and ratio of their respective salary.
Note -Employees of different departments have different salary.
Few data are missing in the table, calculate them according to question.
Total Employee = 240

D A
30% 25%

B
C 35%
10%
Department Ratio of number of Employees Ratio of per person salary
HR: Content HR: Content
A 4:1 2:3
B 5:2 —
C — 1:2
D 5:4 3:5

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Q46. If salary of an employee of content employee of department D is Rs. 70000, then what is total salary
of all H.R of department D.
(a) Rs. 1680000 (b) Rs. 1640000 (c) Rs. 1860000 (d) Rs. 1420000 (e) Rs. 1050000
Q47. Overall average salary per employee of department A is Rs. 44000. Find the salary of an employee of
content team of department ‘A’?
(a) Rs. 44,000 (b) Rs. 40,000 (c) Rs. 80,000 (d) Rs. 60,000 (e) None of these
Q48. Calculate the missing data against the department B in table, if the salary of a content employee of
department B exceeds by Rs. 21000 than that of a HR and average salary of all employees of
department B is Rs. 132000.
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 3 : 4 (c) 4 : 5 (d) 5 : 6 (e) 6 : 7
Q49. Average salary of all employee of department C is Rs. 198000 and a HR’s salary of same department
is Rs. 36000. Calculate the missing ratio against the department C of table.
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 5 : 3 (c) 5 : 2 (d) 5 : 1 (e) None of these
Q50. If H.R of department A can finish a work in 20 days, calculate the number of days taken by HRs of
department D to complete the same work. Assume that both have equal efficiency.
(a) 18 (b) 24 (c) 12 (d) 14 (e) None of these
Solution
Q46. Ans. (a) 15x+6(x+21000)
30
∴ 21
Total employee of D = 100 × 240 = 72 = 132000
5
Number of H.R = 9 × 72 = 40 ⇒ 21x + 126000 = 2772000
2646000
3
Salary of a HR = 5 × 70000 = Rs. 42000 ⇒ x = 21 , x = 126000
Total salary of all H.R = 40 × 42000 Required ratio
= Rs. 1680000 =126000 ∶ (126000 + 21000) = 6 : 7
Q47. Ans. (d) Q49. Ans. (b)
Let the salary of a HR employee and a Total employee in department C
10
content employee is 2x and 3x = 100 × 240 = 24
respectively. Let there are x HR, (24 – x) content
ATQ, employee.
4 25 1 25 36000x+(24–x)72000
( ×240)2𝑥+ ( ×240)3𝑥 ∴ = 198000
5 100 5 100 6
= 4 25 1 25 6x+(24–x)12
( ×240)+5(100×240)
5 100 ⇒ = 33 ⇒ x + (24 – x) 2
6
= Rs. 44000 = 33
24𝑥+9𝑥
⇒ 15 = 44000 ⇒ x + 48 – 2x = 33 ⇒ 𝑥 = 15
𝑥=
44000×15 ∴ Required Ratio is 15 : (24-15) = 5:3
33 Q50. Ans. (b) H.R of group A
X = 20,000 4 25
∴ salary of a content employee is 3 × = 5 × 100 × 240
20,000 = 48
= 60,000 Total work units = 48 × 20
Q48. Ans. (e) = 960
Let the salary of a HR is x, Number of H.R of group D
5 30
Then salary of a content employee x + = × × 240= 40
9 100
21000 960
Days required = 40
= 24
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EXERCISE
EASY
Q. 1-5. Study the bar-graph and table given below carefully and answer the question accordingly. Bar-graph
shows the number of people in five different cities and table shows the percentage of male in five
cities and the ratio of literate and illiterate people in five different cities.

(in thousands)
140
120
120
100
100

80 70

60 50
40
40

20

0
K L M N O

Percentage of Males Literate: Illiterate

City
K 40% 1:3
L 60% 7:3
M 20% 1:4
N 75% 3:2
O 68% 9 : 11
Q1. If 40 percent of male from city K went to city L then what is the total number of males in city L ?
(a) 34400 (b) 38400 (c) 32400 (d) 36400 (e) None of these
Q2. What is the percentage of literate people from city L to the illiterate people from city M?
(a) 52.5% (b) 72.5% (c) 62.5% (d) 42.5% (e) None of these
Q3. If 30 percent of male from city M are illiterate. Then find the ratio of illiterate male to the illiterate female
from city M?
(a) 21 : 259 (b) 21 : 269 (c) 22 : 259 (d) 23 : 259 (e) None of these

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Q4. What is the average of illiterate people in five cities?

(a) 50000 (b) 40800 (c) 42000 (d) 46000 (e) None of these
Q5. What is the ratio of total females from city M and O to the total illiterate males from city K and city L?
(a) 2 : 5 (b) 7 : 5 (c) 5 : 7
(d) Cannot be determined (e) None of these
Q.6-10. The following pie chart and line graph show the percentage distribution of ‘D’ grade employee and
percentage of employees who have higher education in them respectively in five different
departments of central government. Study the graphs carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Percentage of employees who have higher education

50
40
30
20
10
0
Home ministry Defence ministry MHRD Irrigation Social Welfare
Department
Percentage of employees who have higher education

Q6. What is the difference between number of employees in Home Ministry and MHRD who do not have
higher education?
(a) 355 (b) 325 (c) 425 (d) 455 (e) 405
Q7. What is the ratio of number of employees in Defence Ministry who have higher education to the
number of employees in MHRD who do not have higher education?
(a) 5 : 11 (b) 15 : 7 (c) 7 : 15 (d) 11 : 5 (e) 7 : 13
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Q8. Find the average number of employees in Home Ministry, MHRD and Social welfare together who
have higher education.
(a) 8232 (b) 7044 (c) 8023 (d) 6445 (e) 5046
Q9. Number of employees in Home Ministry who do not have higher education is approximately what
percent more or less than the number of employees in Defence Ministry who have higher education?
(a) 118% (b) 108% (c) 114% (d) 120% (e) 124%
Q10. If 25% employees who have higher education in Defence Ministry, MHRD and Irrigation Department
together got promoted, then find the total number of employees who got promoted in these
departments together.
(a) 8055 (b) 6575 (c) 5555 (d) 5208 (e) 5254
Q.11-16. Study the charts given below carefully and answer the following questions.
Pie chart shows the percentage distribution of total shoes manufactured by 5 different shoe
manufacturers (P, Q, R, S and T) and table shows the defective shoes manufactured by these 5
companies.

Total shoes manufactured = 10000

30% 25%

15%

10% 20%

P Q R S T

Defective Shoes
500
400
300
200
100
0
P Q R S T
Defective Shoes

Note – Total shoes manufactured by any company = Total (defective + non-defective) shoes manufactured
by that company.

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Q.11 Non-defective shoes manufactured by P are what percent more or less than total shoes manufactured
by R?
(a) 24.5% (b) 12.5% (c) 19.5% (c) 27.5% (d) 32.5%
Q.12 Non – defective shoes manufactured by T are how much more than defective shoes manufactured by
P, Q and R together?
(a) 1900 (b) 1800 (c) 1500 (d) 1700 (e) 1600
Q.13 If cost of manufacturing a shoe for S is Rs.40 and S wants to earn 20% profit on the total cost of
manufacturing and S does not sell defective shoes, then find at what price S should sell all the non
defective shoes.
(a) Rs.128 (b) Rs.156 (c) Rs.145 (d) Rs.148 (e) Rs.154
Q.14. Find the central angle (in degrees) of total shoes manufactured by P and R together.
(a) 144 (b)150 (c) 180 (d) 162 (e) 200
Q.15 If T also manufactures shirts and ratio of shoes to shirts manufactured by T is 5 : 7, then find shirts
manufactured by T are how much more than non-defective shoes manufactured by R?
(a) 5200 (b) 3600 (c) 4800 (d) 5400 (e) 5000
Q.16 Find ratio of defective shoes manufactured by T to non-defective shoes manufactured by Q.
(a) 7 : 13 (b) 2 : 7 (c) 1 : 4 (d) 5 : 11 (e) 3 : 8
Q.17-21. Read the following graph carefully and answer the
questions given below:
The bar graph shows the percentage distribution of total number of students who got placed
successfully in campus placement after their graduation from six different universities while the
table provides their female to male ratio.
Total placed students are 85000 and 88000 in 2017 and 2018 respectively.
30

25 24
22
21
20 18 18
17
16
15
15 14 2017
13
12
10 2018
10

0
A B C D E F

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Year→ 2017 2018

University↓ Female: Male Female: Male
A 11 : 4 1:2
B 10 : 7 7:9
C 5 : 12 9 : 11
D 13 : 12 2:1
E 1:4 1:4
F 3:2 5:3
Q17. Total number of females placed from University B in 2017 are what percent of total males placed
from University C in same year?
(a) 54.8% (b) 55% (c) 58.8% (d) 60% (e) 62.5%
Q18. Find the difference between total females placed from D in both years and that of from E in both
years.
(a) 14080 (b) 14940 (c) 15480 (d) 15140 (e) None of these
Q19. What is the ratio of male students from F in 2017 and that of from C in 2017 who got placement?
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 3 : 1 (c) 4 : 3 (d) 1 : 3 (e) None of these
Q20. Find the average number of placed students from all universities except D in 2017.
(a) 13580 (b) 13940 (c) 13950 (d) 15380 (e) None of these
Q21. Female students placed from E in 2017 are what percent less than that of from A in 2018?
(a) 25% (b) 20% (c) 15% (d) 12% (e) None of the above
Q.22-26. Bar-graph shows number of candidates appeared (in lakh) in different years and line graph shows
percentage of candidate qualified in examination over the years.

Number of candidate appeared (lakh)

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Number of candidate appeared (lakh)

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45

40

35

30

25

20
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
percent of candidate qualifieds

Q22. What was the ratio between number of candidates appeared in 2009 to Number of candidates
qualified in 2016?
(a) 14 : 15 (b) 5 : 14 (c) 3 : 7 (d) 7 : 3 (e) 15 : 7
Q23. What was the percent drop in the number of candidates appeared from year 2014-2015?
2 2 1
(a) 66 3 % (b) 30% (c) 70% (d) 16 3 (e) 33 3 %
Q24. The Number of candidates qualified in 2011 was what percent of the number of candidates appeared
in 2010?
(a) 68.5% (b) 70% (c) 32.5% (d) 67.5% (e) 65.7%
Q25. What is the average of candidates qualified in year’s 2009 to 2012?
(a) 643375 (b) 864644 (c) 868750 (d) 724640 (e) None of these
Q26. If ratio between male to female candidates qualified in year 2009 and 2010 together is 17: 8, then
find male qualified from both years how much more than female qualified from both year together?
(a) 315200 (b) 354500 (c) 424500 (d) 375500 (e) 387000
Q.27-31. Study the following bar graph and table carefully to answer the following questions that follow:
Bar graph shows the percentage of students who got their graduation degree in various streams from
C.S.J.M. University and the table graph shows ratio of boys and girls who got graduation degree.
Total Number of students who got graduate degree from C.S.J.M = 1800
Percentage of distributed graduation degree in various streams

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30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%
B.sc BCA B.A. BBA B.COM

Ratio of Boys to Girls

Stream Boys Girls
B.sc 11 1
BCA 1 3
B.A. 5 4
BBA 7 5
B.COM 2 7
Q27. What is the number of boys who got BBA degree from C.S.J.M. University?
(a) 132 (b) 174 (c) 126 (d) 189 (e) 198
Q28. The number of girls who got B.A. degree is approximately what per cent of the total number of
students who got all types of graduate degree from C.S.J.M. University together given in the graph?
(a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 19 (d) 15 (e) 10
Q29. What is the respective ratio of the number of girls who got BCA degree from C.S.J.M. University and
the total number of students who obtained the same graduate degree?
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 2 : 5 (c) 2 : 9 (d) 3 : 7 (e) None of these
Q30. What is the respective ratio of the number of boys who got B.com degree to the total number of
students who got same degree?
(a) 9 : 2 (b) 7 : 6 (c) 2 : 9 (d) 6 : 7 (e) 5 : 7
Q31. The number of boys who got B.sc degree from C.S.J.M. University is what per cent of total number of
students who got the same degree? (Rounded off to two digits after decimal)
(a) 89.76 (b) 91.67 (c) 88.56 (d) 94.29 (e) 82.37
Q.32-36. The following pie-chart shows the distribution of tablets to the students of six different colleges
and the table shows the ratio of boys and girls in them. Study the graphs carefully to answer the
following questions.
Note: Some data are in degree and same data are in absolute value.

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F, 18°

E, 60°
A, 108°

D, 90°
B,10800
C, 72°

Colleges Ratio of Boys and Girls

Boys: Girls
A 5:4
B 3:1
C 5:3
D 3:2
E 7:5
F 2:1
Q32. Total no. of boys from A college who got tablets is what per cent more than that of boys from D?
50 100 200 80
(a) 3
% (b) 9
% (c) 9
% (d) 9
% (e) None of these
Q33. What is the average number of girls from C, E and F together who got tablets?
(a) 17400 (b) 15600 (c) 19400 (d) 13400 (e) 21400
50
Q34. If % students of C donate their tablets to other students who are poor then total no. of students of
3
C who kept tablets finally is what percent of total no. of students of B who got tablets?
(a) 50% (b) 400% (c) 500% (d) 450% (e) 250%
Q35. What is the difference between total no. of boys of B and D together and total no. of girls of A and F
together who got tablets?
(a) 10800 (b) 8010 (c) 8100 (d) 6100 (e) 6180
Q36. Find the total no. of boys of colleges A, C and E together.
(a) 122,000 (b) 126,000 (c) 106,000 (d) 146,000 (e) 127,000
MODERATE
Q.1-5 Study the graph carefully and answers the question given below.
Line- graph given shows the percentage of questions framed by Arun.

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48
40 36 40
32
28
24 24
20
16 16
8
0
Jan feb march April May June

Table show the no. of questions framed by both Arun and Puneet in different month.
Months No. of question framed by both
Jan 2400
Feb 3200
March 4400
April 2500
May 3300
June 4300
Q1. No. of questions framed by another person Vishal in Jan is average of total question framed by Arun
in Jan and question framed by Puneet in June. Find difference of total questions framed by Vishal in
Jan and Arun in feb?
(a) 642 (b) 714 (c) 636 (d) 628 (e)428
Q2. Average of question framed by Arun in May, June and July together is 1360. Then number of questions
framed by Arun in July is approximately what percent of number of questions framed by Puneet in
feb?
(a) 60% (b) 65% (c) 82% (d) 70% (e) 55%
Q3. If 3/4𝑡ℎ of total no. of questions framed by Puneet in March are checked by Arun and rest remained
unchecked, then find ratio of questions which remained unchecked to the average of questions framed by
Arun in Jan and Feb?
(a)9 : 7 (b) 13 : 9 (c) 9 : 11 (d) 13 : 11 (e)11 : 9
Q4. Average number of questions framed in march and April by Arun is approximately what percent of
total question framed by both of them in May and June?
(a) 12% (b) 23% (c) 32% (d) 15% (e) 27%
Q5. What is the average number of questions framed by Puneet in Jan, April and June?
(a) 2280 (b)2132 (c) 2340 (d) 2256 (e) 2032
Q.6-10. Study the following data carefully and answer the questions based on it.
Pie chart showing the percentage of people who have 6 different types of favourite food in a city.

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Below 25 Above 25
years years
Male : Female Male : Female
A 8:5 9:7
B 4:3 5:4
C 5:6 7:3
D 11:12 13:12
E 3:4 5:6
F 5:4 3:5

The table shows the ratio between male to female (persons who have different favourite food) age
wise
Note: Consider no person has exactly 25 years age.
Q6. Total number of people whose favourite food is C is 24 lacs. Total number of people comprising male
above 25 years who likes F and females below 25 years who like F food is 5 lacs, then find the total
number of people whose favourite food is F for people below 25 yr.
(a) 8 L (b) 8.2 L (c) 9.5 L (d) 75 L (e) 7.2 L
Q7. If the total number of females below 25 years favourite food is B and male above 25 years whose
favourite food is B is 4.8 lakh and 7 lakhs respectively then, what is the total number of people whose
favourite food is A.
(a) 25.5 (b) 24.6 (c) 22.85 (d) 29.75 (e) 37.2
Q8. If people below 25 years whose favourite food is D are 46,000 which is 23200 less than people above
25 years whose favourite food is D, find the difference between total number of people whose
favourite food is E and A.
(a) 98560 (b) 92500 (c) 93600 (d) 94500 (e) None of these
Q9. If total number of people whose favourite food is A is 2 lakhs, then what is the difference of people
whose favourite food is E and D.
(a) 1 L (b) 0.44 L (c) 0.16 L (d) 0.32 L (e) 0.24 L
Q10. Total number of people whose favorite food is B is 40,000 then find the number of people above 25
years whose favorite food is E if number of people above 25 years whose favorite food is E and people
below 25 year whose favorite food is F are same.
(a) 30,000 (b) 20,000 (c) 25,000
(d) Can’t be determined (e) None of these
Q.11–15. Given below line graph shows total number of complain registered in five telecom companies in
one year and table shows percentage of complains resolved. Read the data carefully and answer the
questions.

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6000
5000 4800
4000 4200 4000
3000 3200
2400
2000
1000
0
P Q R S T

Telecom companies Percentage of complains resolved

P 25%
Q 30%
R 15%
S 12.5%
T 40%
Q11. Find the average number of complains unresolved in telecom companies P, R, and T?

(a) 2400 (b) 2480 (c) 2820 (d) 2680 (e) 2456
Q12. Total complain resolved in telecom company Q is what percent less than total complain resolved in
telecom company P and S together?

(a) 17.25% (b) 15.25% (c) 12.25% (d) 21.25% (e) 27.25%
Q13. Total number of complains resolved in telecom companies Q and T is how much more than total
complains unresolved in telecom company R?
(a) 840 (b) 820 (c) 810 (d) 760 (e) 680
Q14. Find the ratio of total complains resolved in telecom companies P and S together to total complains
unresolved in telecom company Q?
(a) 90 : 149 (b) 80 : 147 (c) 80 : 149 (d) 80 : 143 (e) 147 : 80

Q15. Total complains unresolved in telecom company Q is what percent more than total complains
unresolved in telecom company T?
(a) 21.5% (b) 22.5% (c) 23.5% (d) 29.5% (e) 32.5%

Q.16-20.Pie-chart given below shows the income of five different persons and bar graph shows the
percentage distribution of their income on different things. Study the question carefully and answer
them.

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Total Income = 168,000

E
15% A
24%

D
25%
B
19%
C
17%

100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%
A B C D E
Furniture Food Transportation

Q16. Who among the following spend maximum amount on food?

(a) D (b) E (c) B (d) C (e) A
Q17. Amount spend by ‘E’ on furniture is what percent more than amount spend by ‘D’ on Transportation?
(a) 70% (b) 45% (c) 80% (d) 65% (e) 60%
Q18. Find the average amount spend by A, B and C on furniture?
(a) 7474 (b) 8424 (c) 9242 (d) 8424 (e) 9324
Q19. ‘D’ buy only three type of food X, Y and Z and amount spend on buying X, Y and Z is in the ratio 5 : 7 :
8. What is the difference between amount spend on buying Z type food to amount spend on buying X
type food.
(a) 2520 (b) 1680 (c) 2400 (d) 2260 (e) 2100
Q20. Find the ratio of amount spend by ‘A’ and ‘B’ together on food to the amount spend by ‘C’ and ‘D’
together on furniture?
(a) 295: 277 (b) 277 : 295 (c) 310 : 301 (d) 301 : 305 (e) 301 : 310
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Q.21-25. Study the Bar chart and table given below and answer the following questions.
Bar chart shows the number of mobiles manufactured by 4 different mobile manufacturers (A, B, C
and D) in 2016 and 2017 and table shows the number of mobiles sold by these manufacturers in
2016 and 2017.
1600

1200

800

400

0
A B C D
2016 2017

Mobiles sold
Manufacturer 2016 2017
A 840 1440
B 900 1080
C 570 900
D 810 720
Note – Total mobiles manufactured by any manufacturer in any year = Total mobiles (sold + unsold) of that
manufacturer in that year.
Q21. Unsold mobiles of A and D together in 2016 are what percent of sold mobiles of B and D together in
2017?
(a) 75% (b) 40% (c) 25% (d) 55% (e) 60%
Q22. If manufacturing cost of a mobile for D in 2016 and 2017 is Rs.200 and selling price of a mobile for D
in 2016 and 2017 is Rs.250 and Rs.400 respectively, then find profit% is maximum in which year
among 2016 and 2017 for D? (D destroyed all the unsold mobiles in these 2 years)
(a) Maximum in 2017 (b) Maximum in 2016 (c) Equal in 2016 and 2017
(d) None of these (e) Cannot be determined
Q23. Find ratio of mobiles manufactured by A and C together in 2016 to mobiles sold by C and D together
in 2017.
(a) 7 : 5 (b) 11 : 5 (c) 12 : 7 (d)10 : 9 (e) 5 : 3
Q24. If mobiles manufactured by A in 2018 are 50% more than mobiles sold by B in 2016 and ratio of sold
to unsold mobiles of A in 2018 is 2 : 1, then find average of mobiles sold by A in 2016, 2017 and 2018.
(a) 1150 (b) 1060 (c) 1200 (d) 1170 (e) 1030
Q25. Find average number of mobiles sold by A, B, C and D in 2016 is how much more or less than total
unsold mobiles of A, B, C and D together in 2017?
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(a) 80 (b) 160 (c) 350 (d) 190 (e) 270

Q.26-30. Study the bar chart and line given carefully and answer the following questions.
Bar chart gives information about male and female employees in 5 different companies (A, B, C, D
and E) and line shows percentage of employees (male + female) promoted in these 5 companies.
900
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
A B C D E
Male employees Female employees

% of employees promoted
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
A B C D E
% of employees promoted

Note – Total employees in a company = Total (male + female) employees in that company.
Q.26 If ratio of male to female employees who are promoted in A is 2 : 3 and male employees who are
promoted in B are 100% more than male employees who are promoted in A, then find number of
female employees who are not promoted in A and B together.
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(a) 333 (b) 444 (c) 222 (d) 206 (e) 464
Q.27 Find ratio of promoted employees in C and E together to average number of employees in A and D.
(a) 6 : 5 (b) 3 : 2 (c) 9 : 7 (d) 11 : 5 (e) 5 : 2
Q.28 If male employees who are promoted in D are equal to male employees in E and female employees
who are promoted in C are 60% more than that of in D, then find male employees who are promoted
in C and D together are what percent of total employees in D?
(a) 92.8% (b) 75.8% (c) 86.8% (d) 68.8% (e) 70.8%
Q.29 Employees who are promoted in A, B and D together are how much more or less than female
employees in B, C and D together?
(a) 428 (b) 356 (c) 380 (d) 284 (e) 288
Q.30 If age of 21% of the promoted employees in E is more than 50 years, then find promoted employees
in E whose age is less than or equal to 50 years are what percent less than male employees in B and
E together?
(a) 64.6% (b) 52.6% (c) 60.6% (d) 68.6% (e) 65.6%
Q.31-35.The following pie chart shows the percentage distribution of scholarship money obtained by six
students of a university in Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 notes. The table shows the ratio of no. of Rs.500 and
Rs.1000 notes obtained by the students. Study the graphs carefully and answer the related questions.
Total money of scholarship distributed to the six students = Rs.15 lakhs

F, 6% Students Ratio of Rs.500 to Rs. 1000 notes

A 3:1
A, 33(1/3) % B 3:2
E, 16(2/3)%
C 1:2
D 4:3
E 11:7
F 1:1
D, 10%

Note: In entire money there are in only Rs.500

C, 20% B, 14%
and Rs.1000 notes.
Q31. Total money obtained by A in the form of Rs 500 notes is what percent of total money obtained by
C in the form of Rs.1000 notes?
(a) 120% (b) 125% (c) 115% (d) 130% (e) 140%
Q32. What is the ratio of money obtained by B and A together to that by D and E together?
(a) 43 : 70 (b) 40 : 71 (c) 71 : 40 (d) 70 : 43 (e) 83 : 40
Q33. What is the average no. of Rs.500 notes obtained by F and B together?
(a) 150 (b) 125 (c) 120 (d) 140 (e) 110
Q34. Total no. of Rs.1000 notes obtained by E is how much percent more or less than the total no. of
Rs.1000 notes obtained by B?

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100 37 31 50 25
(a) 3
% (b) 3
% (c) 3
% (d) 3
% (e) (e) 2
%
Q35. What is the difference between total no. of Rs.1000 notes obtained by A and C together and Rs.500
notes obtained by A and C together?
(a) 220 (b) 140 (c) 280 (d) 180 (e) 240
Q.36-40. The following pie chart and table show the percentage distribution of persons from five different
states of India and ratio of male to female in them respectively who visited India Gate on the Republic
Day. Study the graphs and answer the questions that follow:
Note: In both graphs, some data are missing. If these data are required in any question, then find them
and then proceed.

Total persons who visited on the republic day at India gate = 90,000

E
D, 34%

C A, 22%
18%
B

States Ratio of male to female

Male: Female
A 7:4
B 5:2
C _ : _
D _ : _
E 11 : 4
400
Q36. If total number of persons from A visited on the republic day parade of India is 7
% more than that
from B then what is the difference between total number of females from these two states who visited
the parade?
(a) 3200 (b) 3600 (c) 3650 (d) 4000 (e) 3750
Q37. If number of males are 250% more than number of females from C who visited the parade then find
the total number of males from C who visited the parade are what percent of total persons from all
the states together who visited the parade?
(a) 12% (b) 16% (c) 14% (d) 18% (e) 20%

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Q38. If number of female from D who visited the parade are 100% more than the number of females from
A who visited the parade then find total number of males from D who visited the parade.
(a) 16200 (b) 17400 (c) 16800 (d) 14000 (e) 15200
Q39. Find the average number of males who visited the parade from all the states together?
(a) 7,540 (b) 7,450 (c) 6,500
(d) Can’t be determined (e) None of these
Q40. If ratio between total number of persons who visited the parade from E and that from C is 2 : 3 then
total number of females who visited the parade from E are what percent more or less than total
number of females from A who visited the parade ?
(a) 60% more (b) 60% less (c) 40% more (d) 50% less (e) 55% more
Tough
Direction (1-4): Study the table and both graphs carefully and answer the given questions.
A report on the no. of items manufactured, stored, sold by different company in a certain time
interval. Defected items are disposed. Items are not sold, kept in stock.
Company No. of items manufactured
P 1500
Q 1250
R 1200
S 1600
T 1100
40

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
P Q R S T
No. of retail store Average no. of items sold per store(in 10)

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Percentage of defective items

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
P Q R S T
Percentage of defective items

Q.1 Total cost price of the items manufactured by company Q is Rs. 100000. The company earns 20%
profit on selling items. Find the total selling price of the items sold by company Q.
(a) Rs. 78440 (b) Rs. 77440 (c) Rs. 74880 (d)Rs. 52440 (e) None of these
Q.2 The no. of items in stock is what percent of the no. of items manufactured by company S?
(a) 4% (b) 3.5% (c) 7.5% (d) 9.2% (e) None of these
Q.3 What is the ratio of the no. items in the stock of company P and R?
(a) 34 : 17 (b) 40 : 21 (c) 42 : 29 (d) 11 : 7 (e) None of these
Q.4 The manufacturing cost per item in company T is Rs. 60. Company is selling items at 10% profit. If
the items in the stock are damaged somehow, find the amount of profit or loss in the whole
transaction of company T
(a) Rs. 19800 (b) Rs. 18250 (c) Rs. 18200 (d) Rs. 19120 (e) None of these
Q.5-7. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Four different banks issue three different types of cards i.e. Maestro, Visa and Rupay. The line graph
given shows the percentage of Rupay cards issued by each bank out of the total number of cards
issued by that bank and table shows the number of Maestro cards issued, the number of Visa cards
issued. Difference between the number of Maestro cards issued by A and B together and that by C
and D is 1680.

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Percentage of Rupay cards

70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
A B C D
Percentage of Rupay cards

Bank Number of Maestro cards Number of Visa Cards

A 24x 2800
B 21x 980
C 15x 1500
D 18x 720
Q.5 In the question, two quantities I and II are given. You have to solve both the quantities to establish
the correct relation between Quantity-I and Quantity-II and choose the correct option.
Quantity I: What are the average number of Maestro cards issued by A and B?
Quantity II: What are the average number of Rupay cards issued by C and D?
(a) Quantity-I < Quantity-II (b) Quantity-I > Quantity-II
(c) Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II- (d) Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation
(e) Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II
Q.6 Total number of cards issued by B are how much percent less/more than the total number of cards
issued by A?
(a) 10% (b) 12.5% (c) 15% (d) 17.5% (e) None of these
Q.7 In the question, two quantities I and II are given. You have to solve both the quantities to establish
the correct relation between Quantity-I and Quantity-II and choose the correct option.
Quantity I: What is the difference between the total number cards issued by C and D?
Quantity II: What is the difference between the number of Rupay cards issued by A and D?
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(a) Quantity-I < Quantity-II (b) Quantity-I > Quantity-II

(c) Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II (d) Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation
(e) Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II
Q.8-10. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Employees serving in a office are graded into five different categories i.e. P, Q, R, S and T depending
on the type of service performed by them. The line graph given below shows total number of
employees who are designated a particular rank and the average age of all the employees in the
respective category.
Depending on the quality of service performed by an employee they are upgraded (transferred from
a lower rank to higher rank) or downgraded (transferred from a higher rank to lower rank). If an
employee is upgraded then he/she is given extra allowance of 20% of their basic pay and whenever
an employee is downgraded then his total income (basic pay + allowances) is reduced by 30%.
Note:
1.The order of ranks of the offered to different employees is rank R > rank S > rank P > rank Q >
rank T.
2.Basic pay of all the employees in a particular rank is not same.
3.Total income of an employee = Basic pay + allowances

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
Rank P Rank Q Rank R Rank S Rank T
Total number of employees Average age (in years) of the employees

The bar graph given below shows the average basic pay (in Rs.) of all the employees designated a
particular rank and percentage of allowance out of their total basic pay, provided to them.

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390

340

290

240

190

140

90
Rank P Rank Q Rank R Rank S Rank T
Average Basic Pay (in hundred Rs.)

90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Rank P Rank Q Rank R Rank S Rank T
Allowances (in %)

Q.8 There was a mutual transfer of a rank P and a rank R employee and one rank P employee is
transferred to rank S such that the average age of rank P employees is decreased by 6 years while
average age of rank R employees is increased by 4 years. Find the new average age of rank S
employees.
(a) 99.6 years (b) 92.08 years (c) 88.02 years (d) 78.08 years (e) 49.09 years
Q.9 One of the rank T employees with a basic pay of Rs. 19500 is transferred to rank Q, find the
percentage increase/decrease in average income of rank Q employees.
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(a) 0.417% (b) 1.82% (c) 3.92% (d) 0.92% (e) 1.52%
Q.10 There was mutual transfer of a rank Q and a rank T employee, one rank Q employee is transferred to
rank R category and one rank Q employee is transferred to rank S category. Find the age of rank Q
employee who is transferred to rank S category if new average age of all rank T employees is 105
years, new average age of all rank R employees is 113 years and that of all rank Q employees is 76
years.
(a) 119 years (b) 148 years (c) 134 years (d) 24 years (e) 98 years
Q.11-12. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
In a company, there is different number of employees (male + female), out of which some are literate
and rest are illiterate. The bar graph given below shows the total number of employees present in
the office on different days of a week out of total number of employees.

Thursday

Wednesday

Tuesday

Monday

416 496 576 656 736 816 896

total number of employees

The bar graph given below shows the total number of literate male employees and illiterate female
employees present on a particular day in the company out of the total number of males and females
present in the company on that day.

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Number of literate males Number of illiterate females

300
264 270

250 240
210
200
156
138 144
150
108
100

50

0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
Q.11 The question consists of two statements numbered “I and II” given below it. You have to decide
whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question.
Find the ratio of number of illiterate males present on Monday and Tuesday, respectively.
Total number of employees who came to office = (employees who present + employees who asked
for leave)
Statement I: Total number of employees who came to office on Monday is 175% more than total
number of literate males present in the office on Thursday. Number of literate females present on
Monday is 28 more than number of employees who came to office on Monday but asked for leave.
Statement II: Total number of literate employees present on Tuesday is 390.
(a) The data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II
alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
(b) The data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I
alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
(c) The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question.
(d) The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
(e) The data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
Q.12 The question consists of two statements numbered “I and II” given below it. You have to decide
whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question.
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What is the difference between number of literate females who are present on Wednesday and
Thursday?
Statement I: Ratio of number of literate males to number of illiterate males who are present on
Wednesday is 12:13 respectively and ratio of number of literate males to number of illiterate males
present on Thursday is 11:8 respectively.
Statement II: Total number of illiterate employees present on Thursday is 462 and number of literate
employees present on Wednesday is 248.
(a) The data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II
alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
(b) The data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I
alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
(c) The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question.
(d) The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
(e) The data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
Q.13–15. The population of 5 cities are given through following graphs. The pie chart given below shows the
distribution of number of males, either in percentage or in degree measures. Total population of city
C is 18560 less than the total population of city B.

The graph given below shows the average of the number of transgender and female population and
percentage by which number of transgender are less than number of male population.

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Q.13 What is the ratio of total number of population in city B and D respectively?
(a) 11:15 (b) 17:11 (c) 17:13 (d) 17:15 (e) 19:15
Q.14 Number of transgender in city C and D together is how much percent more/less than number female
in city E?
(a) 162.67% (b) 166.67% (c) 133.33% (d) 196.67% (e) 156.67%
Q.15 What is the average of number of females in cities A, B, C and D together?
(a) 22000 (b) 25450 (c) 27540 (d) 20960 (e) 19800

Q.20-21.In a college, there is different number of students (male + female), out of which some are graduate
and rest are post-graduate. The line graph given below shows the total number of students present
in the college on different days of a week out of total number of students.

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The line graph given below shows the total number of graduate male students and post-graduate
female students present on a particular day in the college out of the total number of males and
females present in the college on that day.

Number of gradute males Number of post graduate females

1200
1080
1000 1056
960
800 840

600 624
552 576

400 432

200

0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
Q.20 The question consists of two statements numbered “I and II” given below it. You have to decide
whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question.
Find the ratio of number of post-graduate males present on Monday and Tuesday, respectively.
Total number of students who came to college = (students who present + students who asked for
leave)
Statement I: Total number of students who came to college on Monday is 175% more than total
number of graduate males present in the college on Thursday. Number of graduate females present
on Monday is 112 more than number of students who came to college on Monday but asked for leave.
Statement II:Total number of graduate students present on Tuesday is 1560.
(a) The data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II
alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
(b) The data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I
alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
(c) The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question.
(d) The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
(e) The data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
Q.21 The question consists of two statements numbered “I and II” given below it. You have to decide
whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question.
What is the difference between number of graduate females who are present on Wednesday and
Thursday?
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Statement I:Ratio of number of graduate males to number of post-graduate males who are present
on Wednesday is 12:13 respectively and ratio of number of graduate males to number of post-
graduate males present on Thursday is 11:8 respectively.
Statement II:Total number of post-graduate students present on Thursday is 1848 and number of
graduate students present on Wednesday is 992.
(a) The data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II
alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
(b) The data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I
alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
(c) The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question.
(d) The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
(e) The data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
Q.22-26 : Answer the questions based on the information given below.
37500 people from five different cities (A, B, C, D and E) bought some tickets for a Cricket Match. The
given Column-Chart shows the percentage distribution of number of people who bought tickets from
given five different cities.

Percentage Distribution of number of people who bought tickets

30%

24%

18%
16%
12%

A B C D E

Percentage Distribution of number of people who bought tickets

The given table shows the number of tickets bought by each male and each female from given five
cities. Each male and each female have to pay 12% and 5% tax, respectively on each ticket bought.
The given Line- graph shows the number of tickets bought by each male and each female from given
five cities.

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30
24 24
25
20 20
20 16 16
15 12 12
10 8 8

5
0
A B C D E
Number of tickets bought by each male
Number of ticketss bought by each female

Q.22 The ratio of the number of males and females who bought tickets from city ‘A’ is 7:8, respectively. If
the price of each ticket for male and female is Rs. 100 and Rs. 48, respectively, then find the
difference between amounts (in Rs.) paid by 25% of males and 50% of females, who bought tickets
from city ‘A’.
(a) Rs. 1,282,420 (b) Rs. 1,409,920 (c) Rs. 1,639,680 (d) Rs. 1,426,504 (e) Rs. 1,325,844
Q.23 Out of total people who bought tickets from each of the city’s ‘B’ and ‘C’, 3000 were males. Find the
ratio of the number of tickets bought by females from cities ‘B’ and ‘C’, respectively.
(a) 3:1 (b) 4:3 (c) 3:2 (d) 8:9 (e) 5:4
Q.24 If out of total people who bought tickets from each of the city’s ‘C’ and ‘D’, 2000 were females, then
find the total amount (in Rs.) paid by males who bought tickets from given two cities if price of each
ticket for males from cities ‘C’ and ‘D’ is Rs. 300 and Rs. 200, respectively.
(a) Rs 3,26,00,160 (b) Rs. 3,25,85,110 (c) Rs 3,26,24,500 (d) Rs 3,25,76,540 (e) None of these
Q.25 If in city ‘A’ 50% were males and in city ‘E’ 40% were females, then the number of tickets bought
by females from city ‘E’ is how much percent more/less than the number of tickets bought by
females from city ‘A’.
(a) 80% (b) 125% (c) 75% (d) 150% (e) 120%
Q.26 Find the average of number of people who bought tickets from cities ‘A’, ‘C’ and ‘D’.
(a) 6750 (b) 5750 (c) 4750 (d) 3750 (e) 2750
Q. 27- 31. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
In the ongoing protests in the INDIA capitol, different number of protestors (male + female) protest.
Out of total protestors, some are paid and rest are genuine who came to protest from six different
cities. The Pie Chart given below shows the distribution of number of male protestors from the
respective cities in percentage measures. Total number of male protestors from all the six cities
together is 6400.

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Distribution of number of male protestors

25% 22.50%
20%
20% 18%
15%
15% 12.50%
12%

10%

5%

0%
UP Punjab Haryana MP Uttarakhand Maharashtra
Distribution of number of male protestors

The table given below shows the average of paid protestors and male protestors and ratio of
number of paid protestors to number of genuine protestors, from the respective cities.
Cities Average of paid protestors and male Ratio of number of paid
protestors to genuine protestors
UP 864 5:6
Punjab 936 9:16
Haryana 940 6:11
MP 912 6:5
Uttarakhand 784 8:9
Maharashtra 1368 9:8

Q.27 Total number of protestors from Uttarakhand is:

(a) 1696 (b) 1664 (c) 1648 (d) 1632 (e) None of these
Q.28 Ratio of number of female protestors from UP and Maharashtra respectively is:
(a) 4:3 (b) 3:2 (c) 5:4 (d) 7:6 (e) None of these
Q.29 Average of number of genuine protestors from UP, Punjab, MP and Uttarakhand taken together is:
(a) 1084 (b) 754 (c) 884 (d) 964 (e) None of these
Q.30 Number of female protestors from Uttarakhand is how much percent more/less than number of
female protestors from MP?
(a) 66.67% (b) 33.33% (c) 23.33% (d) 25% (e) 22.5%
Q.31 Difference between number of female protestors from Punjab and Haryana is:
(a) 95 (b) 115 (c) 109 (d) 428 (e) None of these
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Q.32-35 Answer the questions based on the information given below.

The Pie Chart given below shows the percentage distribution of cases of Dengue patients in four
different cities in a particular week.

Distribution of number of Dengue cases

26% 24%
A
B
C
18%
D
32%

The table given below shows the percentage of patients who died out of total number of cases
reported, percentage of patients who are in stage I out of number of patients who are alive, ratio of
number of patients who are in stage II to number of patients are in stage III. The difference between
number of patients who died and number of patients who are in stage III in 'C' is 896.
Note: The Dengue disease had patients in three stages i.e., stage I, stage II and stage III.
Cities Percentage of Percentage of Ratio of number of patients in
patients who died patients in stage I stage II to number of patients in
stage III
'A' 20% 25% 4:3
'B' 20% 37.5% 3:2
'C' 25% 30% 5:2
'D' 20% 25% 2:1
Q.32 What is the average number of patients who died in each city?
(a) 1592 (b) 1512 (c) 1352 (d) 1432 (e) None of these
Q.33 Number of patients who are in stage III, in 'A' and 'B' together is how much percent more/less than
number of patients who are in stage I in 'C'?
(a) 26.67% (b) 37.33% (c) 30.6% (d) 32.5% (e) 35.7%
Q.34 What is the ratio of total number of patients who are in stage II, in 'C' and 'D' together to total
number of patients in 'A'?
(a) 12:13 (b) 14:15 (c) 15:16 (d) 13:16 (e) None of these
Q.35 What is the difference between number of patients in stage I in 'A' and 'B' together, and number of
patients in stage III in 'C' and 'D' together?
(a) 7 (b) 17 (c) 27 (d) 9 (e) None of these

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Q.36-40: Study the following Line charts carefully and answer the questions given beside.
The Line chart1 given below gives the information about the percentage distribution of the funds
received from various sources by XYZ school. The Line chart 2 given below gives the information
about the percentage distribution of the expenditures of the school.

Total funds collection = Total expenditures

40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Corporate NGO Government Foreign Individual
Donation
Total funds collection = Total expenditures

40 36
35 32
30 230
25
20
15 12
10 6 7
3 3
5
0

Percentage Distributions of Expenditures

Q36. Only foreign donation was spent on sports, school fest and advertisements then what percent of
foreign donation was spent on other parts?
(a) 40% (b) 25% (c) 30% (d) 35% (e) None of these
Q37. The expenditures on school fest were Rs. 24000 less than that on sports then corporate funds was
how much more than that of foreign funds?
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(a) 3.6 Lakhs (b) 2.4 Lakhs (c) 1.75 Lakhs (d) 1.6 Lakhs (e) None of these
Q38. The total individual donation was Rs. 26.4 lakhs then what was the expenditures of the school on the
salary payment?
(a) 7.85 Lakhs (b) 86.4 Lakhs (c) 8.64 Lakhs (d) 8.68 Lakhs (e) None of these
Q39. If the school had saved Rs. 600 thousand then what was the funds received from NGO and
government together? Rs. 1,850,000
(a) Rs. 3,400,000 (b) Rs. 1,450,000 (c) Rs. 1,750,000 (d) None of these
Q40. What was the ratio between the funds collected from NGO to the expenditures of the school on books?
(a) 4:3 (b) 4:7 (c) 8:5 (d) 3:2 (e) None of these
SOLUTIONS EXERCISE
EASY
Q1. Ans(d) 4
= × 70,000 − 4200
Number of males in city K 5
40 = 56000 − 4200 = 51800
= × 40,000= 16000 4200
100
∴ Ratio = 51800 = 21 ∶ 259
Number of males who left city K
40 Q4. Ans. (b)
= × 16000 Required average
100
= 6400 30000+15000+56000+48000+55000
= 5
= 40800
Number of males in city L
60
Q5. Ans. (d)
= × 50,000 = 30000 Since the illiterate males from city K and
100
Total number of males in city L after Males city L cannot be determined.
who joined city L Q6. Ans. (a)
= 30000 + 6400 = 36400 Required difference
Q2. Ans(c) 25 55 18 75
= × × 142000 – ×
Literate people from city L 100 100 100 100
7 × 142000
= × 50,000 = 35000
10 = 19525 – 19170
Illiterate people from city M = 355
8 Q7. Ans. (c)
= × 70,000 = 56000 42×15 7
10 Required ratio = 18×75 = 15
35000
∴ Percentage = 56000 × 100 = 62.5%
Q8. Ans. (c)
Q3. Ans. (a) Required average
30 percent of male from city M 1 25 45 18 25 5 24
20 30 = ( × + × + × )
= × 70,000 × 3 100 100 100 100 100 100
100 100 × 142000
= 4200 1
∴ 4200 male from city M are illiterate = × 24069
3
Female from city M who are illiterate = 8023
Q9. Ans. (a)
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No. of employees in home ministry who do Total cost of manufacturing shoes for S
not have higher education 10
= (10000 × 100) × 40 = Rs. 40000
25 55
= × × 142000 Total revenue that S wants
100 100 120
= 19525 = 40000 × 100 = Rs.48000
No. of employees in Defence Ministry who Non-defective shoes of S
have higher education 10
= (40000 × 100) − 250 = 3750
42 15 480000
= × × 142000 Required selling price =
100 100 3750
= 8946 = Rs.128
∴ Required percentage Q14. Ans. (d)
19525 – 8946 Required central angle
= × 100
8946 =(
25+20
)× 360 = 162°
≃ 118% 100

Q10. Ans. (e) Q15. Ans. (b)

Required total number Shoes manufactured by T
42 15 25 18 10 40 30 7
=( × + × + × ) = (10000 × × )
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 5
25 = 4200
× 142000 × Non-defective shoes manufactured by R
100
= 0.148 × 35500 20
= (10000 × ) − 400 = 600
= 5254 200
Q11. Ans. (b) Required difference = 4200 – 600 = 3600
Non-defective shoes manufactured by P Q16. Ans. (e)
25 Non defective shoes manufactured by Q
= (10000 × ) − 250 = 2250 15
100 = (10000 × ) − 300 = 1200
Total shoes manufactured by R 100
450
20 Required ratio = 1200 = 3 ∶ 8
= (10000 × ) = 2000
100 Q17. Ans. (c)
2250−2000
Required % = 2000 × 100 = 12.5% Placed females from B in 2017
10 12
Q12. Ans. (e) non-defective shoes manufactured = 17 × 100 × 85000 = 6000
by T Placed males from C in 2017
30 12 17
= (10000 × ) − 450 = 2550 = × × 85000 = 10200
100 17 100
6000
Defective shoes manufactured by P, Q and ∴Required percent = 10200 × 100 ≈ 58.8%
R together Q18. Ans. (c)
= 250 + 300 +400 =950 Placed female from D
Required difference = 2550 – 950 13 18 2 24
= 25 × 100 × 85000 + 3 × 100 × 88000
= 1600
= 7956 + 14080 = 22036
Q13. Ans. (a)

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Placed females from E Total Candidate qualified from 2009 and

1 22 1 16 2010 together
= ×5 100
× 85000 + ×
5 100
× 88000
32.5 37.5
= 3740 + 2816 = 6556 = 1000000 × 100 + 2000000 × 100
∴Required difference = 325000 + 750000 = 1075000
= 22036-6556=15480 9
Required difference = 1075000 × 25
Q19. Ans. (d)
2 10
= 387000
× ×85000 1
Required ratio = 5 100
12 17 = Q27. Ans. (d)
× ×85000 3
17 100 Number of boys who got BBA degree
Q20. Ans. (b) 7 18
1 = 12 × 1800 × 100 = 189
Required average = 5 (17850 + 10200 +
Q28. Ans. (e)
14450 + 18700 + 8500) = 13940 girls who got B.A. degree
Q21. Ans. (c) 4 23
= × 1800 × = 184
Female students from E in 2017 9 100
1 22 184
= 5 × 100 × 85000 = 3740 ∴ Required percentage = × 100
1800
Female students from A in 2018 = 10.22% ≃ 10%
1 15
= × × 88000 = 4400 Q29. Ans. (a)
3 100
3
∴Required percentage =
4400−3740
× 100 number of girls who got BCA degree = 4 ×
4400
14
≈ 15% 1800 × 100 = 189
Q22. Ans. (b) and Total students in same type of degree
40 14
Required ratio = 1000000 ∶ 100
× 7000000 = × 1800 = 252
= 5 ∶ 14 100
189 3
Q23. Ans. (e) ∴ Required ratio = =
6000000−4000000 1
252 4
Required % = 6000000
× 100 = 33 3 % Q30. Ans. (c)
2 17
Q24. Ans. (d) 9
×1800×
100 2
Required ratio = 17 =9
Number of candidates qualified in 2011 100
×1800
30 Q31. Ans. (b)
= 100 × 4500000 = 1350000
1350000 Number of boys who got B.sc degree
Required % = × 100= 67.5% 11 28
2000000
Q25. Ans. (c) = × 1800 × = 462
12 100
Required average Total students got B.sc degree
32.5
×10+
37.5 30 30
×20+ ×45+ ×35 28
= 100 100 100 100 = × 1800 = 504
4 100
325000+750000+1350000+1050000 462
= 4 ∴ Required percentage = × 100
3475000 504
= = 868750 = 91.67%
4
Q26. Ans. (e)
Q32. Ans. (b)
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Mixed or Combinations DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Required percentage No. of questions framed by Arun in July

5 3
×108− ×90 20 40
= 9 5
× 100 =
100
% = 1360 × 3 – 100 × 3300 − 100 × 4300
3
×90 9
5 = 4080 – 660 – 1720 = 1700
Q33. Ans. (a) 1700
Required percentage = 76×3200 × 100
Required average 100
1 3 72 5 60 1 18 ≃ 70%
= 3 × (8 × 12 + 12 × 12 + 3 × 12) × 10800
Q3. Ans. (e)
(∵ B = 360 – 348 = 12°)
1 No. of question which are not checked by
= 3 × (52200) = 17400
Arun
Q34. Ans. (c) 1 64
= 4 × 100 × 4400 = 704
50 1
3
% = 6 Average number of questions framed by
5
×72 Arun in Jan and feb
6
∴ Required percentage = × 100
12 1 24 16
= 500% = [ × 3200 + × 2400]
2 100 100
Q35. Ans. (c) 1
= [768 + 384] = 576
Total no. of boys of B and D together who got 2
3 3 90 Required Ratio
tablets = 4
× 10800 + 5 × 12 × 10800 = 704
= 576 = 11 : 9
56700
Q4. Ans. (d)
Total no. of girls of A and F who got tablets
4 108 1 18 Average number of questions framed by
=9× × 10800 + 3 × 12 × 10800
12 Arun in march and April
= 48600 1 36 28
= 2 [100 × 4400 + 100 × 2500]
∴ Required difference = 56700 – 48600
1
= 8100 = 2 [1584 + 700] = 1142
Q36. Ans. (b) Total questions formed by both of them in
Required no. of boys May and June = 3300 + 4300 =7600
5 108 5 72 7 60 Required Percentage
=( × + × + × )× 10800
9 12 8 12 12 12 1142
= 126000 = × 100 ≃ 15%
7600
MODERATE Q5. Ans. (b)
Q1. Ans. (b) 1 84 72
Required average = [ × 2400 + ×
3 100 100
No. of question framed by Vishal 60
1 16 60 2500 + 100 × 4300]
= [ × 2400 + × 4300]
2 100 100 1
1 2964 = [2016 + 1800 + 2580] = 2132
=2 [384 + 2580] = = 1482 3
2
Q6. Ans. (e)
Required difference 24
24 Total people whose favourite food is F = 18 ×
= 1482– 100 × 3200 = 1482 – 768
9
= 714
= 12 lac
Q2. Ans. (d)

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Mixed or Combinations DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Total people above 25 yr whose favourite Total complains unresolved in telecom

food is F = 𝑥 companies R
3 4 85
Then, 𝑥 + (24 − 𝑥) = 5 = 2400 × 100 = 2040
8 9
𝑥 = 4.8 L Total complains unresolved in telecom
Required answer = 12 – 4.8 = 7.2 L companies T
Q7. Ans. (d) Total number of people below 25 years 60
= 4000 × 100 = 2400
4.8
whose favourite food is B = × 7 3600+2040+2400
3 Required average = 3
= 11.2 L
= 2680
Total number of people above 25 years
7
Q12. Ans. (d)
whose favourite food is B = 5 × 9 = 1.4 × 9 Total complain resolved in telecom
= 12.6 L company Q
Total people whose favourite food is A 30
= 4200 × = 1260
(11.2+12.6) 100
= 20
× 25 = 29.75 Lac Total complain resolved in telecom
Q8. Ans. (c) company P and S
25 1
Let total people above 25 who like D food = 4800 × + 3200 ×
100 8
=𝑥
= 1200 + 400 = 600
Then, 1600 −1260
Required percentage = × 100
(𝑥 − 23000) 1600
= 46000 = 21. 25%
𝑥 = 69200 Q13. Ans. (b)
Total people who like food D = 115200 Total number of complains resolved in
115200 telecom companies Q and T
Required difference = 16
× 13 30 40
=4200 × 100 + 4000 × 100 = 1260 + 1600
= 93600
Q9. Ans. (d) = 2860
2
Total people in the town = 25 × 100 Total complains unresolved in telecom
85
=8L company R = 2400 × = 2040
100
Required difference Required difference = 2860 −2040
8 = 820
= 100
× 4 = 0.32 L
Q14. Ans. (b)
Q10. Ans. (d)
Total complains resolved in telecom
We can’t determine these values 25 1
individually. companies P and S =4800 × 100 + 3200 × 8
Q11. Ans. (d) = 1200 + 400
Total complains unresolved in telecom = 1600
companies P Total complains unresolved in telecom
75 70
= 4800 × 100 = 3600 company Q = 4200 × 100 = 2940

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Mixed or Combinations DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

1600
Required ratio = 2940 = 80 : 147 11340 − 6300
Required % = × 100
6300
Q15. Ans. (b)
= 80%
Total complains unresolved in telecom Q18. Ans. (e)
company Q
Required average
70
= 4200 × 100 = 2940 1 24 20 19 40
= × 168000 [ × + ×
Total complains unresolved in telecom 3 100 100 100 100
company T 17 25
+ × ]
60 100 100
= 4000 × 100 = 2400 56000
= [ 480 + 760 + 425]
Required percentage 10000
2940−2400 540 = 5.6 (1665) = 9324
= 2400
× 100 = 2400
× 100= 22.5%
Q19. Ans. (a)
Q16. Ans. (a)
Required value
Amount spend by ‘A’ on food 25 (8−5) 40
24 35 = 168000 × 100 × × 100
= 168000 × 100 × 100 = 14112 20
= 2520
Amount spend by ‘B’ on food
19 35 Q20. Ans. (e)
= 168000 × × = 11172 Amount spend by A and B on food
100 100
Amount spend by ‘C’ on food 24 35 19
= 168000 × [100 × 100 + 100 × 100]
35
17 30
= 168000 × 100
× 100 = 8568 = 16.8 [ 840 + 665]
Amount spend by ‘D’ on food = 25284
25 40
= 168000 × × = 16800 Amount spend by C and D on furniture
100 100
17 25 25 45
Amount spend by ‘E’ on food = 84000 [ × + × ]
100 100 100 100
15 35
= 168000 × 100 × 100 = 8820 = 16.8 [1550] = 26040
25284 301
Alternate, Required ratio = 26040 = 310
By seeing the chart and graph it can be Q21. Ans. (c)
easily concluded that ‘D’ spends maximum Unsold mobiles of A and D together in 2016
amount on food as he has maximum income = (1200 − 840) + (900 − 810)
among five persons and he spend maximum = 360 + 90
on food as compare to others = 450
Q17. Ans. (c) 450
Required % = 1080+720 × 100= 25%
Amount spend by ‘E’ on furniture
15 45
Q22. Ans. (a)
= 168000 × 100 × 100 Total manufacturing cost of mobiles for D in
= 11340 2016
Amount spend by ‘D’ on transportation = 200 × 900= Rs.1,80,000
25 15 Total manufacturing cost of mobiles for D in
= 168000 × ×
100 100 2017
= 6300 = 200 × 1200= Rs.2,40,000
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Mixed or Combinations DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Total revenue from mobiles for D in 2016 40

= 700 − ((800 + 700) × 100) − 240)
= 250 × 810= Rs.2,02,500
Total revenue from mobiles for D in 2017 = 340
= 400 × 720= Rs.2,88,000 Female employees who are not promoted in B
202500−180000 80
Profit % of D in 2016 = 180000
× 100 = 200 − (((520 + 200) × 100) − 480)
= 12.5%
288000−240000
= 104
Profit % of D in 2017 = × 100 Required number of employees
240000
= 20% = 340 + 104 = 444
So, profit% is maximum in 2017 for D. Q27. Ans. (a)
Q23. Ans. (d) Promoted employees in C and E together
1200+600 60
Required ratio = 900+720 = ((680 + 820) × 100) + ((480 + 720) ×
1800
= 50
1620
100
)
= 10 : 9
Q24. Ans. (b) = 900 + 600 = 1500
Mobiles manufactured by A in 2018 Average number of employees in A and D
1
150
= 100 × 900 = 2 × ((800 + 700) + (400 + 600))

= 1350 = 1250
1500
Mobiles sold by A in 2018 = 1350 ×
2 Required ratio = 1250 = 6 ∶ 5
3
= 900 Q28. Ans. (c)
𝟖𝟒𝟎+𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟎+𝟗𝟎𝟎 Female employees who are promoted in D
Required average = 𝟑 80
= ((400 + 600) × )− 480
= 1060 100
Q25. Ans. (a) = 320
Average number of mobiles sold by A, B, C Female employees who are promoted in C
𝟖𝟒𝟎+𝟗𝟎𝟎+𝟓𝟕𝟎+𝟖𝟏𝟎 160
and D in 2016 = = 780 = 320 × = 512
𝟒 100
Total unsold mobiles of A, B, C and D Male employees who are promoted in C
together in 2017 = 160 + 120 + 100 + 60
= ((680 + 820) × 100) − 512
480= 860
= 388
Required difference = 860 − 780= 80 388+480
Q26. Ans. (b) Required % = × 100 = 86.8%
400+600
Male employees who are promoted in A Q29. Ans. (b)
40 2 Employees who are promoted in A, B and D
= (800 + 700) × 100
×5
together
= 240
Male employees who are promoted in B
200
= 240 × = 480
100
Female employees who are not promoted in A
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Mixed or Combinations DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

40 300000
∴ Required percentage = 240000 × 100
= ((800 + 700) × )
100 = 125%
80 Q32. Ans. (c)
+ ((520 + 200) + )
100 (14+
100
) 142 71
3
80 Required ratio = 50 = 80
= 40
(10+ )
+ ((400 + 600) × ) 3
100
= 600 + 576 + 800 = 1976 Q33. Ans. (c)
Female employees in B, C and D together Total no. of 500-rupee notes obtained by F
= 200 +820 +600 = 1620 1 6
= × × 1500000
Required difference = 1976 – 1620 = 356 (500 + 1000) 100
Q30. Ans. (b) = 60
Promoted employees in E whose age is less Similarly, no. of 500-rupee notes obtained
than or equal to 50 years by B
50
= ((480 + 720) × 100) ×
(100−21)
= 474 3 14
100 =( × × 1500000)
3 × 500 + 2 × 1000 100
Male employees in B and E together = 180
= 520 + 480 = 1000 60+180
1000−474
∴ Required average = 2
Required% = × 100 = 52.6%
1000 = 120
Q31. Ans. (b) Q34. Ans. (d)
Let no. of 500 rupee and 1000-rupee notes Total no. of 1000 rupee notes obtained by E
obtained by A are 3x and x respectively. 1 7×1000 50
100
= ×( × × 1500000)
1000 5500+7000 300
∴ 3x × 500 + x × 1000 = × 15 lakhs 1 70
300
= × 125 × 250000
500000 1000
⇒𝑥= = 140
2500
⇒ x = 200 Total no. of 1000rupee notes obtained by B
∴ Amount obtained by A in the form of 1 2000 14
= ×( )× × 1500000
500rupee notes = 3 × 200 × 500 = Rs 1000 1500 + 2000 100
300,000 = 120
140−120
Similarly, amount obtained by C in the form Required percentage = 120
× 100
of 1000rupee notes 50
= %
let no. of 500 rupee and 1000-rupee notes 3
obtained by C are y and 2y respectively. Q35. Ans. (c)
20 1000-rupee notes obtained by A
500𝑦 + 2000𝑦 = × 1500000 1 1000 100
100
= ×( )×
⇒ y = 120 1000 1500 + 1000 300
∴ amount obtained by C in form of 1000 × 1500000
rupee notes = 120 × 2 × 1000 = 200
= Rs 240000 So, 500-rupee notes obtained by A
= 3 × 200 = 600
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Mixed or Combinations DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

1000 Rupee notes obtained by C Here, we cannot determine the required

1 2000 20 answer because we do not know all the data.
= 1000
× (500+2000) × 100 × 1500000
Q40. Ans. (b)
= 240
No. of persons from E
So, 500 Rupee notes obtained by C
2 18
240 = × × 90000
= = 120 3 100
2 = 10800
∴ Required difference
No. of females from E
= (600 + 120) − (200 + 240) 4 12
= 720 - 440 = 280 = 15 × 100 × 90000 = 2880
Q36. Ans. (b) No. of females from A
4 22
Total number of persons who visited the = 11 × 100 × 90000 = 7200
parade from B ∴ Required percentage
7 22 7200 – 2880
= × × 90000 = × 100 = 60% less
11 100 7200
= 12600 Tough
∴ Required difference Q1. Ans. (a)
4 22 2 14
= × × 90000 – × × 90000 No. of retail store in company Q = 3
11 100 7 100 Average no. of items sold per store = 260
= 3600
So, the total no. of items sold by company P
Q37. Ans. (c)
= 260 × 3 = 780
Let total females from C who visited the
Total cost price of the items manufactured
parade were x
18 by company Q is Rs. 100000.
∴ 𝑥 + 3.5𝑥 = × 90000 No. of items manufactured by the company
100
⇒ x = 3600 Q = 1250
∴ No. of males = 3.5 × 3600 So, the cost price per item = Rs.
= 12600 (100000/1250)
∴ Required percentage = Rs. 80
12600 The company earns 20% profit on selling
= × 100 items.
90000
= 14% So, the selling price per item
Q38. Ans. (a) = Rs. 80 × (120/100) = Rs. 96
No. of females from D who visited the ∴ The total selling price of the items sold by
parade company Q = Rs. 780 × 96 = Rs. 74880
4 22 Q2. Ans. (c)
= 11 × 100 × 90000 × 2 = 14400
No. of retail store in company S = 5
∴ Required answer
Average no. of items sold per store = 280
= 34/100 × 90000 – 14400
So, the total no. of items sold by company S
= 16200
= 280 × 5 = 1400
Q39. Ans. (d)
No. of items manufactured by company S
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Mixed or Combinations DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

= 1600 = 350 × 2 = 700

Percentage of defective items = 5 No. of items manufactured by company T
So, the no. of items with ideal condition = 1100
= 1600 – (1600 × 5%) = 1600 – 80 = Percentage of defective items = 8
1520 So, the no. of items with ideal condition
Then, the no. of items in stock = 1100 – (1100 × 8%) = 1012
= 1520 – 1400 = 120 Then, the no. of items in the stock of
∴The required percentage company T
= [(120/1600) × 100] % = 7.5%.
= 1012 – 700 = 312
Q3. Ans. (b)
If the items in the stock damaged
No. of retail store in company P = 4
somehow, then the company only get
Average no. of items sold per store = 320
return money for the selling 700 items.
So, the total no. of items sold by company P
The manufacturing cost per item in
= 320 × 4 = 1280
company T is Rs. 60.
No. of items manufactured by company P
So, the total manufacturing cost of
= 1500
company T
Percentage of defective items = 4
= Rs. 1100 × 60 = Rs. 66000
So, the no. of items with ideal condition
Company is selling items at 10% profit.
= 1500 – (1500 × 4%) = 1440
Then, the selling price per items of
Then, the no. of items in the stock of
company T
company P = 1440 – 1280 = 160
Again, = Rs. 60 × (110/100) = Rs. 66
No. of retail store in company R = 6 So, the amount of money get by selling
Average no. of items sold per store = 180 items
So, the total no. of items sold by company R = Rs. 700 × 66 = Rs. 46200
= 180 × 6 = 1080 ∴ The amount of loss
No. of items manufactured by company R = Rs. 66000 – 46200
= 1200 = Rs. 19800.
Percentage of defective items = 3 Q5. Ans. (a)
So, the no. of items with ideal condition According to question: 24x + 21x – 15x –
= 1200 – (1200 × 3%) = 1164 18x = 1680
Then, the no. of items in the stock of
12x = 1680
company R
x = 140
= 1164 – 1080 = 84
∴ The required ratio = 160: 84 = 40: 21. Bank Number Total number of Number
of cards issued of
Q4. Ans. (a) Maestro Rupay
No. of retail store in company T = 2 cards card
Average no. of items sold per store = 350 issued issued
So, the total no. of items sold by company T
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Mixed or Combinations DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

A 24 × (3360+2800)/0.55 0.45 × = [(70 × 50 – p – r + q)/49] = 64

140 = = 11200 11200 Or, 70 × 50 – p – r + q = 64 × 49
3360 = 5040 Or, p + r – q = 70 × 50 – 64 × 49
B 15 × 0.40 × Or, p – q + r = 364
140 = (2100+1500)/0.60 6000 =
Or, r = 364 – 120 = 244 years
2100 = 6000 2400
C 21 × (2940+980)/0.40 0.60 × New average age of rank S employees
140 = = 9800 9800 = = (40 × 96 + 244)/41 = 99.6 years
2940 5880 Q9. Ans. (a)
D 18 × (2520+720)/0.45 0.55 × Income of the rank T employee after
140 = = 7200 7200 = he/she is transferred to rank Q
2520 3960 = 19500 + 19500 × 0.75 + 19500 × 0.20
= 19500 × 1.95
Quantity I:
= Rs. 38025
Desired average = (3360 + 2940)/2 = 3150
Original income of each rank Q employees
Quantity II:
= (30000 + 30000 × 0.70) = Rs. 51000
Desired average = (2400 + 3960)/2 = 3180
New average income of rank Q employees
So Quantity I < Quantity II
= [(30000 + 0.70 × 30000) × 60 +
Q6. Ans. (b)
38025]/61 = Rs. 50787.3
Required percentage
Desired Percentage
= (11200 – 9800)/11200 × 100 = 12.5%
= [(51000 – 50787.3)/51000] × 100
Q7. Ans. (b)
=0.417%
Quantity I:
Q10. Ans. (a)
Desired difference = 7200 – 6000 = 1200
Let age of employee transferred from rank
Quantity II:
Q to rank T is ‘x’ years
Desired difference = 5040 – 3960 = 1080
Age of employee transferred from rank T to
So Quantity I > Quantity II
rank Q is ‘y’ years
Q8. Ans. (a)
Age of employee transferred from rank Q to
Let age of the employee transferred from
rank R is ‘z’ years
rank P to rank R is ‘p’ years
And, age of employee transferred from
Age of the employee transferred from rank
rank Q to rank S is ‘w’ years
R to rank P is ‘q’ years
So, (70 × 104 + x – y)/70
And, age of the employee transferred from
= 105
rank P to rank S is ‘r’ years
Or, x – y = 70
According to question
And, (30 × 110 + z)/31 = 113
New average age of rank R employees
Or, z = 203 years
= [(110 × 30 + p – q)/30] = 114
And, (80 × 60 – 203 + y – x – w)/58
Or, p – q = 114 × 30 – 110 × 30 = 120
= 76
Or, p – q = 120 ..........................................(1)
Or, 4597 + y – x – w = 4408
And, New average age of rank P employees
Or, x + w – y = 189

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Mixed or Combinations DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Or, w = 189 – 70 Number of illiterate males present on

= 119 years Thursday
Q11. Ans. (e) = 264/11 × 8 = 192
Days Total Number of Number of Number of
employees present illiterate males illiterate females Number of literate females present on
present present
Monday 640 156 138 Thursday
Tuesday 768 240 210
Wednesday 512 144 108 = 864 – 264 – 192 – 270 = 138
Thursday 864 264 270
Desired difference = 138 – 104 = 34
So, data in statement I alone is sufficient to
Statement I:
answer the question.
Total number of employees who asked for
Statement II:
leave on Monday = 2.75 × 264 – 640 = 86
Number of literate females present on
Number of literate females present on
Thursday
Monday
= 864 – 264 – 462 = 138
= 86 + 28 = 114
Number of literate females present on
Number of illiterate males present on
Wednesday
Monday
= 248 – 144 = 104
= 640 – 114 – 138 – 156 = 232
Desired difference = 138 – 104 = 34
So, data in statement I alone is not
So, data in statement II alone is sufficient to
sufficient to answer the question.
answer the question.
Statement II:
Q13. Ans. (d)
Number of illiterate males present on
Percentage of males in city A = 64.8/3.6 =
Tuesday
18%
= 768 – 390 – 210 = 168
Percentage of male in city B = 72/3.6 = 20%
So, data in statement II alone is not
Percentage of male in city C
sufficient to answer the question.
= 100 - (15 + 35 + 18 + 20) = 12%
Combining statement, I and II we get;
Let total number of males be ‘x’
Desired ratio = 232:168 = 29:21
Number of males in city C = 0.12 × x = 0.12x
Q12. Ans. (e)
Number of males in city B = 0.20 × x = 0.2x
Statement I: Ratio of number of literate
Number of female and transgender together
males to number of illiterate males who are
in city C
present on Wednesday is 12:13
= 19200 × 2 = 38400
respectively and ratio of number of literate
Number of female and transgender in city B
males to illiterate males present on
= 22080 × 2 = 44160
Thursday is 11:8 respectively.
0.20x + 44160 – 0.12x – 38400 = 18560
Number of illiterate males present on
Or, 0.08x = 12800
Wednesday
Or, x = 160000
= 144/12 × 13 = 156 City Number Number of Number Total Population
Number of literate females present on of male Transgender of female
City 0.18 × 0.75 × 28800 2× 28800+21600+14400
Wednesday A 16000 = = 25600 18000- = 64800
28800 21600 =
= 512 – 144 – 156 – 108 = 104 14400

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Mixed or Combinations DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

City 0.20 × 0.80 × 32000 2× 32000 So, data in statement I alone is not sufficient
B 16000 = = 25600 22080- +25600+18560
32000 25600 = =76160 to answer the question.
18560
City 0.12 × 0.85 × 19200 2× 19200+16320+22080 Statement II:
C 16000 = = 16320 19200- = 57600
19200 16320 =
22080
Number of post-graduate males present on
City 0.15 × 0.60 × 24000 2× 24000+14400+28800 Tuesday = 3072 – 1560 – 840 = 672
D 16000 = = 14400 21600- = 67200
24000 14400 = So, data in statement II alone is not
28800
City 0.35 × 0.65 × 56000 2 56000+36400+11520 sufficient to answer the question.
E 16000 = = 36400 ×23960- = 103920
56000 36400 = Combining statement, I and II we get;
11520
Desired ratio = 928: 672
Desired ratio = 76160:67200 = 17:15 = 29:21
Q14. Ans. (b) Q21. Ans. (c)
Number of transgenders in city C and city D Statement I:
together Ratio of number of graduate males to
= 16320 + 14400 = 30720 number of post-graduate males who are
Desired Percentage present on Wednesday is 12:13 respectively
= [(30720 – 11520)/11520] × 100 and ratio of number of graduate males to
= 166.67% post-graduate males present on Thursday is
Q15. Ans. (d) 11:8 respectively.
Desired Average
Number of post-graduate males present on
= (14400 + 18560 + 22080 + 28800)/4
Wednesday = 576/12 × 13 = 624
= 20960
Number of graduate females present on
Q20. Ans. (e)
Wednesday
Day Total number of Number of Number of post
students graduate males graduate female = 2048 – 576 – 624 – 432 = 416
present present present
Monday 2560 624 552 Number of post-graduate males present on
Tuesday 3072 960 840
Wednesday 2048 576 432 Thursday= 1056/11 × 8 = 768
Thursday 3456 1056 1080
Number of graduate females present on
Thursday
Statement I:
= 3456 – 1056 – 768 – 1080 = 552
Total number of students who asked for Desired difference = 552 – 416 = 136
leave on Monday = 2.75 × 1056 – 2560
So, data in statement I alone is sufficient to
= 344 answer the question.
Number of graduate females present on Statement II:
Monday Number of graduate females present on
= 344 + 112 = 556 Thursday
Number of post-graduate males present on = 3456 – 1056 – 1848 = 552
Monday Number of graduate females present on
= 2560 – 556 – 552 – 624 = 928 Wednesday = 992 – 576 = 416
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Mixed or Combinations DI
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Desired difference = 552 – 416 = 136 Total number of tickets bought by males
So, data in statement II alone is sufficient to from city ‘C’ = 2500 × 8 = 20000
answer the question. Therefore, total amount paid by males from
city ‘C’ = 1.12 × 300 × 20000
22.Ans.(c) = Rs. 6,720,000
Number of males who bought tickets from
Number of Number of Number of
city ‘D’ = 6750 – 2000 = 4750
people who tickets tickets bought
Total number of tickets bought by males
bought tickets bought by by each
from city ‘D’ = 4750 × 24 = 114,000
each male female
Therefore, total amount paid by males from
A 0.16 × 37500 12 16
city ‘D’ = 114,000 × 1.12 × 200 = Rs.
= 6000
25,536,000
B 0.24 × 37500 20 8
Required amount
= 9000
= 25,536,000 + 6,720,000
C 0.12 × 37500 8 12
= Rs. 32,256,000
= 4500
25.Ans.(b)
D 0.18 × 37500 24 20 Number of tickets bought by females from
= 6750 city ‘A’ = 0.5 × 6000 × 16 = 48,000
E 0.30 × 37500 16 24 Number of tickets bought by females from
= 11250 city ‘E’ = 0.4 × 11250 × 24 = 108,000
Number of males who bought tickets from city Required percentage = {(108,000 –
‘A’ 48,000)/48,000} × 100 = 125%
= 6000 × 7/15 = 2800 26.Ans.(b)
Number of females who bought tickets from Required average
city ‘A’ = (6000 + 4500 + 6750)/3 = 5750
= 6000 – 2800 = 3200 27.Ans.(d)
Number of tickets bought by 25% of males Cities Number of
male
Number of
paid
Number of
genuine
Total number of
professors
Number of
female
= 0.25 × 2800 × 12 = 8400 UP
professors
12/100 ×
professors
864 × 2-
professors
6/5 × 960 960+1152 =
professors
2112-768
Therefore, amount paid by 25% of males PUNJAB
6400 = 768
18/100 ×
768 = 960
936 × 2-
= 1152
16/9 × 720
2112
720+1280 =
= 1344
2000-1152
= 1.12 × 100 × 8400 = Rs. 940,800 6400 =
1152
1152 = 720 = 1280 2000 = 848

Similarly, amount paid by 50% of females HARYANA 20/100 ×

6400 =
940 × 2 -
1280 = 600
11/6 × 600
= 1100
600+1100 =
1700
1700-1280
= 420
1280
= 1.05 × 48 × 3200 × 16 = Rs. 2,580,480 MP 15/100 × 912 × 2- 5/6 × 864 864+720 = 1584-960
6400 = 960 960 = 864 = 720 1584 = 624
Required difference UTTARAKHAND 12.5/100 × 784 × 2- 9/8 ×768 768+864 = 1632-800
6400 = 800 800 = 768 = 864 1632 = 832
= 2,580,480 – 940,800 = Rs. 1,639,680 MAHARASHTRA 22.5/100 ×
6400 =
1368 × 2-
1440 =
8/9 ×1296
= 1152
1296+1152 =
2448
2448-1440
= 1000
23.Ans.(d) 1440 1296

Number of females who bought tickets from

city ‘B’ = 9000 – 3000 = 6000 Total number of protestors from Uttarakhand
Number of females who bought tickets from = 1632
city ‘C’ = 4500 – 3000 = 1500 28.Ans.(a)
Required ratio = (6000 × 4) :(4500 × 6) Desired Ratio = 1344:1008 = 4:3
= 8:9 29.Ans.(b)
24.Ans.(e) Desired Average
Number of males who bought tickets from = (1152 + 1280 + 720 + 864)/4 = 754
city ‘C’ = 4500 – 2000 = 2500 Hence, option b.
30.Ans.(b)

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Mixed or Combinations DI
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Desired Percentage = [(832 – 624)/624] × = (1344 + 1008 + 2240 + 1456)/4 = 1512

100 = 33.33% 33.Ans.(e)
31.Ans.(d) Desired Percentage = [(1728 + 1008 –
Desired difference = 848 – 420 = 428 2016)/2016] × 100 ~ 35.7%
32.Ans.(b) 34.Ans.(b)
Let total number of cases of Dengue in all Desired ratio = (3360 + 2912):6720
four cities together is 100x = 14:15
Number of patients in 'C' 35.Ans.(e)
= (1 – 0.24 – 0.18 – 0.26) × 100x = 32x Desired difference
Number of patients who died in 'C' = 1344 + 1512 – 1344 – 1456 = 56
= 0.25 × 32x = 8x 36.Ans.(c)
Number of patients who are in stage III in 'C' Let the total funds collection = the total
= 2/7 × (32x – 8x) × 0.7 = 0.2 × 24x = 4.8x expenditures = 100x
So, 8x – 4.8x = 896 The foreign donation = 20% of 100x = 20x
x = 896/3.2 = 280 The expenditures on sports, school fest and
So, total number of cases in all four cities advertisements together = (4 + 3 + 7) % of
together = 35 × 100 = 3500 100x = 14x
Cities Total number Number of Number of Number of Number of
of patients patients who patients in patients in patients in The required. answer
dies stage I stage II stage III
‘A’ 0.24 × 28000 0.20 × 6720 0.25 × 5376 4/7 × 4032 = 4032-2304

‘B’
= 6720
0.18 × 28000
= 1344
0.20 × 5040
= 1344
0.375 × 4032
2304
3/5 × 2520 =
= 1728
2520-1512
(20x – 14x) × 100
= 5040 = 1008 = 1512 1512 = 1008 = =
‘C’ 0.32 × 28000 0.25 × 8960 0.30 × 6720 5/7 × 4704 = 4704-3360

‘D’
= 8960
0.26 × 28000
= 2240
0.20 × 7280
= 2016
0.25 × 5824
3360
2/3 × 4368 =
= 1344
4368-2912
20x
= 7280 = 1456 = 1456 2912 = 1456
6  100
= =30%
Desired average 20
37.Ans.(a)
Let the total expenditures = 100x 39.Ans.(a)
Then, the expenditures on school fest – that Let the total funds collection
on sports = 4% of 100x – 3% of 100x = the total expenditures = 100x
x = Rs. 24000 Then, saving = 6% of 100x = 6x = 600
thousand
Corporate funds = 35% of 100x = 35x x = 100 thousand
Foreign funds = 20% of 100x = 20x The funds received from NGO and
government together = 18% of 100x + 16%
The required difference = 35x – 20x of 100x
= 15x = 15 × 24000 = 360,000 = 3.6 lakhs =34x = 34 × 100 = 3400 thousand
38.Ans.(b) Hence, option A is correct.
the total funds collection = the total 40.Ans.(d)
expenditures = 100x Let the total funds collection
The total individual donation = the total expenditures = 100x
= 11% of 100x = 11x = 26.4 The funds collection from NGO
x = 2.4 = 18% of 100x = 18x
The expenditures of school on salary The expenditures of school on books
payments = 36% of 100x = 36x = 12% of 100x = 12x
= 36 × 2.4 = 86.4lakhs The required ratio = 18x: 12x = 3: 2

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Caselet or Language Based

Data Interpretation
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

THEORY

 General Caselet DI
In Caselet DI, a long paragraph is provided and with that as the basis, some set of questions are asked. We
need to understand the given information and then answer the given questions.
How to Solve Question Based on Data Interpretation – Know all Tips and Tricks
Candidates can find different tips and tricks from below for solving the questions related to Data
Interpretation.
Tip # 1: Read the entire question carefully - Read the complete data given in the form of values, graph etc.
Tip # 2:Analyze the data – Take a look and analyze the data carefully. Don’t get diverted or
afraid due to a lot of information and avoid skipping the
information before giving a glance to it.
Tip # 3: Pay attention to the units – Many times, different units are used in one question. For
example speed is given in km/h and time is to be calculated in
seconds.
Tip # 4:Use of approximation – If the options are adequately far apart then you can approximate
values, fractions and percentages to nearby numbers which can
ease our calculations.
Tip # 5: Use of last Digit – Check if all options have different last digits then to find the
correct option we can just calculate the last digit of our answer
(but then approximation is not at all allowed).
Tip # 6: Mental calculations – Try to do mental calculations as frequently as possible while
practicing. It will help in minimizing the time to solve the
question.
Tip # 7: Remember the following relations.
Value of sector = (Angle of sector/360°) × Total Value
Value of sector = (Percentage of sector/100) × Total value

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Caselet or Language Based

Data Interpretation
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

 Venn Diagram Based Caselet DI

A Venn Diagram is a representation method for all possible relations that can exist between a given group of
elements in a single figure. Logical Venn Diagram depicts the process of representing the things/objects/
persons/departments/organizations/events and so on through diagrammatic medium with the use of
figures such as square, circle, rectangle, parallelogram, trapezium, triangle, and so on.
Venn diagram, also known as Euler-Venn diagram is a simple representation of sets by diagrams. The usual
depiction makes use of a rectangle as the universal set and circles for the sets under consideration.
Let's take a look at some basic formulas for Venn diagrams of two and three elements.
n ( A ∪ B) = n(A ) + n ( B ) - n ( A∩ B)
n (A ∪ B ∪ C) = n(A ) + n ( B ) + n (C) - n ( A ∩ B) - n ( B ∩ C) - n ( C ∩ A) + n (A ∩ B ∩ C )
And so on, where n( A) = number of elements in set A.
Once you understand the concept of Venn diagram with the help of diagrams, you don’t have to memorize
these formulas.
Venn Diagram in case of two elements

Where;
X = number of elements that belong to set A only
Y = number of elements that belong to set B only
Z = number of elements that belong to set A and B both (AB)
W = number of elements that belong to none of the sets A or B
From the above figure, it is clear that
n(A) = x + z ;
n (B) = y + z ;

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Caselet or Language Based

Data Interpretation
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

n(A ∩ B) = z;
n ( A ∪ B) = x +y+ z.
Total number of elements = x + y + z + w
Venn Diagram in case of three elements

Where,
W = number of elements that belong to none of the sets A, B or C
Tip: Always start filling values in the Venn diagram from the innermost value.

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General Caselet DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

EXAMPLES
EASY
Q.1-5. Study the passage given below and answer the following questions.
There are 3 sectors in a colony – Sector 1, Sector 2 and Sector 3. Male in Sector 3 are 5 times of male
in Sector 1 and male in Sector 2 are 60 more than male in Sector 1. Ratio of male to female in Sector
1 is 3: 2. Female in Sector 2 and Sector 3 are equal. Male in Sector 1 are 40% less than female in Sector
3. Total number of persons in the colony is 6000.
Q.1 Find total persons in Sector 3 of the colony.
(a) 300 (b) 500 (c) 1200 (d) 700 (e) 3600
Q.2 Find ratio of total male persons to total female persons in the colony.
(a) 5 : 3 (b) 16 : 9 (c) 8 : 7 (d) 15 : 13 (e) None of the above
Q.3 Total persons in Sector 1 of the colony are what percent more or less than total persons in Sector 2
of the colony?
(a) 30% (b) 35% (c) 32% (d) 40% (e) 44%
Q.4 Male in Sector 1 and Sector 3 together of the colony are what percent of females in Sector 3 and Sector
2 together of the colony?
(a) 180% (b) 150% (c) 120% (d) 100% (e) 240%
Q.5 Female in Sector 1 and Sector 2 together of the colony are how much more or less than average male
in Sector 3 and Sector 2 of the colony?
(a) 100 (b) 130 (c) 50 (d) 80 (e) 390
Solution
1. Ans. (e) 330𝑥 + 60 = 6000
Let male and female in Sector 1 be 30x and 5940
⇒𝑥= 330
20x
𝑥 = 18
So, male in Sector 3 = 5 × 30𝑥
Sector Male Female
= 150𝑥
Sector 1 540 360
And male in sector 2 = 30𝑥 + 60
Sector 3 2700 900
Now, female in Sector 3
100 Sector 2 600 900
= 30𝑥 × = 50𝑥 Total 3840 2160
60
So, female in sector 2 = 50𝑥 Required number of persons
ATQ = 2700 + 900
30𝑥 + 150𝑥 + 30𝑥 + 60 + 50𝑥 + 50𝑥 + = 3600
20𝑥 2. Ans. (b)
= 6000 3840
Required ratio = 2160 =
16
= 16 ∶ 9
9

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3. Ans. (d) 3240

= 1800 × 100 = 180%
Total persons in Sector 1 of the colony
5. Ans. (e)
= 540 + 360 = 900
Female in Sector 1 and sector 2 together of
Total persons in sector 2 of the colony the colony
= 600 + 900 = 1500 = 360 + 900 = 1260
1500−900
Required% = 1500
× 100 Average male in Sector 3 and sector 2 of
200 the colony
= % = 40% 2700 + 600
5 = = 1650
4. Ans. (a) 2
(540+2700) Required difference = 1650 − 1260 =
Required % = × 100
(900+900) 390
Q. 6-10.Study the passage given below and answer the following questions.
A company sells air coolers of only 3 size – 15 L, 25 L and 45 L. In a particular month, company sold
9200 air coolers. Company sold 3920 air coolers of 15L in that month. 25L air coolers sold by
company in the given month are 1120 less than 15L air coolers sold by company.
Ratio of male buyer to female buyer of 15L air coolers from the company in the given month is 25 :
24. Male buyer of 45L air coolers from the company in that month are 80 less than female buyer of
45L air coolers from the company in the given month. Female buyer of 25L air coolers from the
company in the given month is equal to male buyer of 45L air cooler from the company in that month.
Q6. Find ratio of average of male buyers of 15L and 25L air coolers from the company in the given month
to female buyers of 25L and 45L air coolers together from the company in that month.
(a) 45 : 62 (b) 5 : 9 (c) 16 : 21 (d) 12 : 23 (e) None of the above.
Q7. Female buyers of 15L and 45L air coolers together from the company in the given month are what
percent of total 25L air coolers sold by the company in that month?
1 2 6 3 2
(a) 1257 % (b) 117 7 % (c) 124 7 % (d) 1107 % (e) 114 7 %
Q8. Find total number of 15L air coolers sold by the company on each day in the given month. (Company
sold equal number of 15L air coolers on each day in the given month and total number of days in the
month are 28).
(a) 115 (b) 160 (c)200 (d) 140 (e) 175
Q9. Total female buyers of the air coolers of all size from the company in the given month are how much
more or less than total 25L and total 45L air coolers sold by company in that month together?
(a) 1120 (b) 620 (c) 880 (d) 760 (e) 980
Q10. Female buyers of 45L air coolers from the company in the given month are ‘A’ percent more or less
than male buyers of 15L air coolers from the company in that month?
(a) A > 44 (b) A < 54 (c) 21 > A > 18 (d) 42 > A > 38 (e) 42 > A > 34

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Solution
6. Ans. (a) = 2800 − 1200 = 1600
15L air coolers sold by company in the Size Total air Male buyers Female
given month = 3920 coolers buyers
25L air coolers sold by company in the sold
given month = 3920 – 1120 = 2800 15L 3920 2000 1920
45L air coolers sold by company in the 25L 2800 1600 1200
given month = 9200 − 3920 − 2800 = 45L 2480 1200 1280
2480 Total 9200 4800 4400
Male buyer of 15L air coolers from the (
2000+1600
)
2
company in the given month Required ratio = (1200+1280)
25
= 3920 × 49 = 2000 = 1800/2480 = 45 ∶ 62
Female buyer of 15L air coolers from the 7. Ans. (e)
(1920+1280)
company in the given month Required % = × 100
2800
= 3920 − 2000 = 1920 800
= 7 % = 114 7 %
2

Let male buyer of 45L air coolers from the

8. Ans. (d)Required number of air coolers
company in the given month be x. 3920
So, female buyer of 45L air coolers from = = 140
28
the company in the given month = 𝑥 + 80 9. Ans. (c)
ATQ, Required difference
𝑥 + 𝑥 + 80 = 2480 = (2800 + 2480) − 4400
𝑥 = 1200 = 880
Female buyer of 25L air coolers from the 10. Ans. (e)
2000−1280
company in the given month = 1200 Required % = 2000 × 100 = 36%
Male buyer of 25L air coolers from the
company in the given month
Q. 11-15. Study the passage given below and answer the following questions.
Data given below gives information about number of water jug produced by 4 different producers
(A, B, C and D) in March and April. Total water jug produced in March and April are 102000 and
114000 respectively.
In March – Water jug produced by A are 60% more than water jug produced by B and ratio of water
jug produced by C to D is 4 : 3. A produced 3000 water jug less than by D.
In April – Ratio of water jug produced by A to D is 2 : 3 and average of water jug produced by B and
C are 19500.
Water jug produced by B in April are 50% of that of produced by A in March.
Q.11. Water jug produced by C and D together in April are what percent more or less than water jug
produced by A and C together in March?
(a) 35% (b) 40% (c) 15% (d) 20% (e) 30%

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Q.12. Find ratio of water jug produced by B in March and April together to water jug produced by D in
March and April together.
(a) 3 : 8 (b) 4 : 7 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 5 : 12 (e) 7 : 9
Q.13. Average of water jug produced by A and C in April is how much more or less than average of water
jug produced by B and D in March?
(a) 10500 (b) 16500 (c) 7500 (d) 4500 (e) 13500
Q.14. Water jug produced by C in March and April together are approximately what percent of water jug
produced by A in March and April together?
(a) 86% (b) 117% (c) 108% (d) 111% (e) 95%
Q.15. Water jug produced by A, B and C together in March are how much more or less than water jug
produced by C and D together in April?
(a) Sum of all digits is 1 (b) Sum of all digits is 2 (c) even number
(d) both a and c (e) both b and c
Solution
11. Ans. (d) Company March April
In March: A 24000 30000
Let water jug produced by B be 10x B 15000 12000
So, water jug produced by A C 36000 27000
160
= 10𝑥 × 100 = 16𝑥 D 27000 45000
Now, let water jug produced by C and D be Required%
4y and 3y respectively. (45000 + 27000) − (24000 + 36000)
= × 100
ATQ 60000
12000
3𝑦 − 16𝑥 = 3000 …(i) = × 100 = 20%
60000
And, 16𝑥 + 10𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 3𝑦 = 102000 12. Ans. (a)
26𝑥 + 7𝑥𝑦 = 102000 …(ii) Required ratio
On solving (i) and (ii) we get 15000+12000 27000
= = =3∶8
𝑥 = 1500, 𝑦 = 9000 27000+45000 72000

In April: 13. Ans. (c)

Water jug produced by B Average of water jug produced by A and C
50 in April
= 100 × 16 × 1500 = 12000 30000+27000
= 2
= 28500
Water jug produced by C
= 19500 × 2 − 12000 = 27000 Average of water jug produced by B and D
Now, Let water jug produced by A and D be in March
15000+27000
2z and 3z respectively. = 2
= 21000
ATQ Required difference
2𝑧 + 3𝑧 + 12000 + 27000 = 114000 = 28500 − 21000 = 7500
5𝑧 = 75000 14. Ans. (b)
𝑧 = 15000 36000+27000
Required% = × 100
24000+30000
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General Caselet DI
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63000 = 24000 + 15000 + 36000 = 75000

= 54000 × 100 = 116.67%
Water jug produced by C and D together
= 117% (approx.)
in April
15. Ans. (c)
= 27000 + 45000 = 72000
Water jug produced by A, B and C together
Required difference = 75000 – 72000
in March
= 3000
Q. 16-20. Study the passage given below and answer the following questions.
Data below gives information about selling price of 6 different shoes (Puma, Reebok, Adidas, Campus,
Lotto and Fila). Selling price of Puma is 80% more than that of Adidas and selling price of Campus is
130% of that of Reebok. Ratio of selling price of Puma to that of Reebok is 36: 25. Selling price of
Lotto is equal to the average of selling price of Reebok and Adidas. Selling price of Fila is Rs.3200
which is Rs.600 more than selling price of Campus.
Q16. If shopkeeper sold Puma shoes at 10% loss and Lotto at 12.5% profit, then find his overall profit/loss
on selling Puma and Lotto is what percent of selling price of Adidas?
(a) 12.5% (b) 7.5% (c) 16.5% (d) 22.5% (e) 15.5%
Q17. Find ratio of selling price of Reebok and Adidas together to selling price of Lotto and Fila together.
(a) 3: 4 (b) 4: 5 (c) 18: 25 (d) 20: 23 (e) None of the above.
1
Q18. If shopkeeper marked Adidas and Fila shoes, 100% and 33 3 % above their cost price respectively
and allowed 20% discount on each of Adidas and Fila, then find total profit earned by shopkeeper
on Adidas and Fila shoes.
(a) Rs. 600 (b) Rs.1080 (c) Rs.920 (d) Rs.720 (e) Rs.800
Q19. If shopkeeper allowed Rs.600 discount on each of Campus and Lotto and he has marked Campus and
Lotto, 60% and 50% above their cost price respectively, then find cost price of Campus and Lotto
together are what percent of selling price of Puma?
(a) 140% (b) 125% (c) 195% (d) 150% (e) 180%
Q20. For how many shoes, selling price of that particular shoes is more than the average of selling price of
all 6 shoes?
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 4 (e) None of the above.
Solution
Ans. 16-20. And, selling price of Lotto
Selling price of FILA = Rs. 3200 2000 + 1600
= 2
So, selling price of Campus = 3200 – 600
= Rs. 1800
= Rs. 2600
Shoes Selling price (in Rs.)
Now, selling price of REEBOK
100 Puma 2880
= 2600 × 130= Rs. 2000 Reebok 2000
36
Now, selling price of Puma = 2000 × 25 Adidas 1600
= Rs. 2880 Campus 2600
100
And, selling price of Adidas = 2880 × 180 Lotto 1800
Fila 3200
= Rs. 1600
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16. Ans.(b) = Rs. 1000

100 300
Cost price of Puma = 2880 × 90
Cost price of FILA = 4000 × 400= Rs. 3000
= Rs. 3200 Required sum
100 = (1600 – 1000) + (3200 – 3000)
Cost price of Lotto = 1800 × 112.5
= 600 + 200 = Rs. 800
= Rs. 1600
19. Ans.(b)
Shopkeeper’s overall loss on Puma and
Cost price of Campus shoes
Lotto 100
= (3200 + 1600) – (2880 + 1800) = 120 = (2600 + 600) ×
160
120 = Rs. 2000
Required percentage % = × 100
1600
Cost price of Lotto
= 7.5% 100
17. Ans.(c) = (1800 + 600) × 150
2000 + 1600 = Rs. 1600
Required ratio = 1800 + 3200
3600 Required percentage %
= 5000= 18: 25 (2000 + 1600)
= 2880
× 100
18. Ans.(e)
Marked price of Adidas shoes = 125%
100 20. Ans.(a)
= 1600 × = Rs. 2000
80 Average of selling price of all 6 shoes
Marked price of FILA (2880+2000+1600+2600+1800+3200)
100 = 6
= 3200 × = Rs. 4000 14080
80
100 = = 2346.66
6
Cost price of Adidas shoes = 2000 × 200
Required number of shoes = 3
MODERATE
Q.21-25. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The given data is about number of mobiles and laptops purchased by India from three different
countries (i.e., China, U.K. and U.S.). The number of mobiles purchased from China is 150 more than
the number of laptops purchased from U.S. The ratio of the number of mobiles purchased from China
and U.K. is 8:7, respectively. The number of laptops purchased from China is 20% more than the
number of mobiles purchased from U.K. The total number of laptops purchased from three countries
is 900. The sum of the number mobiles and laptops purchased from U.K. is 580. The number of
mobiles purchased from U.S. is 300.
Q.21 Find the ratio of the number of laptops purchased from China to the number of mobiles purchased
from U.S.
(a) 8: 3 (b) 11: 5 (c) 9: 4 (d) 7: 5 (e) 5: 4
Q.22 The number of laptops purchased from U.S. is how much percent more/less than the number of
mobiles purchased from China?
(a) 37.5% (b) 42.5% (c) 32.5% (d) 28.5% (e) 46.5%
Q.23 Find the average number of mobiles purchased from all the three countries
(a) 390 (b) 410 (c) 350 (d) 240 (e) 220
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Q.24 Out of total number of laptops purchased from U.K. 20% are for office use. Find the number of laptops
purchased from U.K. which has to be used for other purposes except of office use?
(a) 172 (b) 184 (c) 156 (d) 208 (e) 145
Q.25 Find the difference between the total number of mobiles and laptops together purchased from China
and that from U.S.
(a) 270 (b) 190 (c) 240 (d) 150 (e) 320
Solution
21. Ans.(d) Number of Number Total
mobiles of laptops
Let the number mobiles purchased from purchased
China and U.K. be 8x and 7x respectively. purchased

Therefore, number of laptops purchased China 8x = 400 8.4x = 420 820

from U.S. U.K. 7x = 350 (1050-16.4x) 580
=230
= (8x – 150)
U.S. 300 (8x-150) =250 550
Number of laptops purchased from China
1050 900
= 1.2 × 7x = 8.4x
Required ratio = 420:300 = 7:5
Number of laptops purchased from U.K.
22. Ans.(a) Required percentage
= 900 – (8.4x + 8x – 150)
= (150/400) × 100 = 37.5%
= (1050 – 16.4x)
23. Ans.(c)
According to the question,
Required average = 1050/3 = 350
7x + 1050 – 16.4x
24. Ans.(b)
= 580
Number of laptops used for other purpose
Or, x = 470/9.4
= 0.8 × 230 = 184
= 50
25. Ans.(a)
Therefore,
Required difference
= 820 – 550 = 270
Q. 26-30. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The given data is about number of shirt and pant sold by three different shopkeepers. The sum of the
number of shirts sold by ‘X’ and the number of pants sold by ‘Z’ is 900. The ratio of the number of
shirts sold by ‘X’ and ‘Y’ is 4:5, respectively. The number of pants sold by ‘X’ is 24% more than the
number of shirts sold by ‘Y’. The total number of pants sold by all the three shopkeepers is 1800. The
total number of shirt and pant sold by ‘Y’ is 1152. The number of shirts sold by ‘Z’ is 288 more than
the number of pants sold by ‘Y’.

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Q.26 Find the average number of shirts sold by all the three shopkeepers.
(a) 450 (b) 600 (c) 360 (d) 540 (e) 720
Q.27 Find the ratio of the number of shirts sold by ‘Z’ to the number of pants sold by ‘X’.
(a) 66: 35 (b) 25: 12 (c) 36: 19 (d) 55: 31 (e) 42: 25
Q.28 Find the difference between total number of shirt and pant sold by ‘X’ and that of ‘Z’.

(a) 612 (b) 456 (c) 364 (d) 302 (e) 418

Q.29 ‘Y’ sold only two types of shirts blue and black in the ratio 5:1, respectively. Find the number of blue
shirts sold by ‘Y’.

(a) Multiple of 6 (b) Multiple of 3 (c) Odd number (d) Both a and c (e) Both b and c

Q.30 The number of pant sold by ‘Y’ is ‘x’ percent more/less than the number of shirts sold by ‘X’?

(a) x > 270 (b) x < 255 (c) 240 > x > 225 (d) 288 > x > 276 (e) None

Solution

26. Ans.(b) Therefore,

Number Number
Let the number of shirts sold by ‘X’ and ‘Y’
of shirt of pant
be 4x and 5x respectively. sold sold Total

Therefore, number of pants sold by ‘Z’ X 4x = 360 6.2x = 558 918

= (900 – 4x) 900 – 2.2x

Y 5x = 450 = 702 1152
Number of pants sold by ‘X’
702 + 288 900 – 4x
= 1.24 × 5x = 6.2x Z = 990 = 540 1530

Number of pants sold by ‘Y’ Total 1800 1800 3600

Required average = 1800/3 = 600
= 1800 – (6.2x + 900 – 4x)
27. Ans.(d)
= (900 – 2.2x) Required ratio = 990:558 = 55:31
28. Ans.(a)
According to the question Required difference = 1530 – 918
= 612
900 – 2.2x + 5x 29. Ans.(e)
Number of blue shirts sold by ‘Y’
= 1152 = 450 × 5/6 = 375
Or, x = 252/2.8 30. Ans.(b)
Required percentage
= 90 = {(702 – 360)/360} × 100 = 95%

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Q. 31-35. Answer the questions based on the information given below.

In a company, a survey is conducted among 3600 employees. In the survey there are two proposals
(X) and (Y):
(X) Proposal by the authority to increase the company timing by 1 hour.
(Y) Proposal by the authority to increase the company timing by 2 hours.
It is necessary to support at least one of the two proposals.
In an upcoming election in the company for Employee Union President, there are two candidates in
fray: Anuj and Sandeep. Every employee prefers only one candidate out of the two candidates.
(i) The total number of employees who support both proposal X and Y is 240.
(ii) The number of employees who prefer Sandeep and support proposal X is 1530.
(iii) Among the 1440 employees who prefer Anuj, 1/3 of the employees support only proposal X.
(iv) Number of employees who prefer Sandeep and supports proposal Y is 300% of the total number of
employees who support both proposal X and Y.
(v) Total number of employees who support both proposal X and Y, and prefers Anuj is 60 more than the
total number of employees who support both proposal X and Y and prefers Sandeep.
Q.31 What is the number of employees who prefer Sandeep, and support proposal Y?
(a) 810 (b) 900 (c) 720 (d) 630 (e) None of these
Q.32 What percent of employees who supported both proposal X and Y, prefer Sandeep as union president
out of the total number of employees surveyed?
(a) 8% (b) 4.5% (c) 5% (d) 2.5% (e) 6%
Q.33 What is the total number of employees who supported only proposal Y?
(a) 1350 (b) 1560 (c) 1440 (d) 1620 (e) 1680
Q.34 What is the percentage of the number of employees who prefer Anuj as union president and support
proposal X out of the total employees surveyed?
(a) 22.5% (b) 25% (c) 20% (d) 17.5% (e) 12.5%
Q.35 What is the ratio of the number of employees who prefer Anuj as union president and support only
proposal Y to the number of employees who prefer Sandeep as union president, and support proposal
Y?
(a) 9:8 (b) 7:5 (c) 6:5 (d) 4:3 (d) 2:3
Solution
31. Ans.(c) = x + 60
The total number of employees who x + x + 60 = 240
support both proposal X and Y = 240 2x = 180
The total number of employees who x = 90
support both proposal X and Y and The total number of employees who
prefers Sandeep = x support both proposal X and Y and prefers
The total number of employees who Sandeep = 90
support both proposal X and Y and
prefers Anuj

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The total number of employees who The number of employees who prefer
support both proposal X and Y and Sandeep and support proposal Y
prefers Anuj = 150 = 630 + 90 = 720
The number of employees who prefer The number of employees who prefer
Anuj Anuj and support proposal X
= 1440 = 480 + 150 = 630
The number of employees who prefer The number of employees who prefer
Sandeep Anuj and support proposal Y = 810 + 150
= 3600 – 1440 = 2160 = 960
The number of employees who prefer Required number of employees
Sandeep and support proposal X = 1530 = 630 + 90 = 720
The number of employees who prefer 32. Ans.(d)
Sandeep and support only proposal X Required percentage = 90/3600 × 100
= 1530 – 90 = 1440 = 2.5%
The number of employees who prefer 33. Ans.(c)
Anuj and support only proposal X = Required number of employees
1440/3 = 480 = 630 + 810 = 1440
The number of employees who prefer 34. Ans.(d)
Sandeep and support only proposal Y Required percentage = 630/3600 × 100
= 2160 – 90 – 1440 = 630 = 17.5%
The number of employees who prefer 35. Ans.(a)
Anuj and support only proposal Y = 1440 Required ratio = 810:720 = 9:8
– 150 – 480 = 810
Q. 36-40. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The given data is about the number of veg, chicken and egg biryani sold by each of the three different
shopkeepers (P, Q and R). The number of veg biryani sold by ‘P’ is 25% more than the number of egg
biryani sold by ‘R’. The ratio of the number of chicken biryani sold by ‘Q’ to the number of veg biryani
sold by ‘P’ is 4:3. The sum of the number of chicken biryani sold by ‘Q’ and ‘R’ is 2000. The total
number of all the three types of biryanis sold by ‘R’ is 1920. The number of veg biryani sold by ‘Q’ is
240 more than the number of egg biryani sold by ‘P’. Total number of veg and egg biryani sold by all
the three shopkeeper is 2112 and 2048 respectively. The number of chicken biryani sold by ‘P’ is 520,
and is 280 less than the number of egg biryani sold by ‘Q’.
Q.36 Find the ratio of the number of egg biryani sold by ‘P’ to the number of veg biryani sold by ‘R’.
(a) 7:5 (b) 8:3 (c) 10:9 (d) 15:4 (e) 16:5
Q.37 The number of chicken biryani sold by ‘R’ is how much percent more/less than the number of veg
biryani sold by ‘P’?
(a) 20% (b) 15% (c) 30% (d) 10% (e) 25%
Q.38 Find the difference between the total number of three types of biryani sold by ‘P’ and that of ‘R’.
(a) 10 (b) 40 (c) 25 (d) 15 (e) 30

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Q.39 Find the average number of chicken biryani sold by all the three persons.
(a) 960 (b) 840 (c) 760 (d) 1120 (e) 1000
Q.40 The number of egg biryani sold by ‘P’ is of only two types (steamed and fried), and are in the ratio
7:8, respectively. Find the sum of the number of fried egg biryani sold by ‘P’ and number of veg biryani
sold by ‘Q’.
(a) 688 (b) 1024 (c) 184 (d) 872 (e) 976
Solutions
36. Ans.(c) x + y = 1488……. (2)
Let the number of egg biryani sold by ‘R’ be On solving equation (1) and (2), we get
‘x’ x = 768 and y = 720
Therefore, number of veg biryani sold by Number of veg Number of Number of egg
biryani chicken biryani
‘P’ sold biryani sold sold Total
= 1.25x P 1.25x = 960 520 (y – 240) = 480 1960
Number of chicken biryani sold by ‘Q’ Q y = 720 (5x/3) = 1280 800 2800
= {(4 × 1.25x)/3} = 5x/3 R (2x/3) – 80 = 432 2000 – (5x/3) = 720 x = 768 1920
Number of chicken biryani sold by ‘R’ Total 2112 2520 2048
= 2000 – (5x/3)
Number of veg biryani sold by ‘R’ Therefore,
= 1920 – {2000 – (5x/3) + x} Required ratio = 480:432 = 10:9
= (2x/3) – 80 37. Ans.(e)Required percentage
Let the number of veg biryani sold by ‘Q’ = {(960 – 720)/960} × 100 = 25%
be ‘y’ 38. Ans.(b)
Therefore, number of egg biryani sold by Required difference = 1960 – 1920 = 40
‘P’ 39. Ans.(b)
= (y – 240) Required average = 2520/3 = 840
Number of egg biryani sold by ‘Q’ 40. Ans.(e)
= 520 + 280 = 800 Number of fried egg biryani sold by ‘P’
According to the question, = 480 × 8/15 = 256
1.25x + (2x/3) – 80 + y = 2112 Required sum
Or, 5.75x + 3y = 6576……. (1) = 720 + 256= 976
Also, x + (y – 240) + 800 = 2048
TOUGH
Q. 41-45. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Different number of students like five different subjects namely Hindi, Math, English, History and
Science. One person likes only one subject. Ratio of number of boys to girls who like Hindi is 4:5. Total
number of students who like Math is 25% more than total number of students who like Hindi.
Number of girl who like English are 12% more than number of boys who like Math. Numbers of boys
who like History are 40% less than number of girls who like Math. Numbers of boys who like Math
are 450 less than that of girls. Ratio of number boys who like English to number of girls who like
History is 4:5. Numbers of boys who like science are 30% more than the same who like English, and
the number of girls who like science are 20% more than number of girls who like Hindi. Total number
students who like these five subjects are 18141 in which number of boys is 2061 less than number
of girls.
Q.41 What is the ratio of number of boys to number of girls who like History?
(a) 18:25 (b) 16:25 (c) 15:28 a) 25:16 (e) None of these
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Q.42 What is the average number of girls who like Hindi, Math and English?
(a) 2034 (b) 2016 (c) 2028 (d) 2022 (e) None of these
Q.43 Number of boys who like History and Science together is ‘X’ percent more/less than number of boys
who like Math?
(a) X > = 83 (b) X< 83 (c) 85< X < 92 (d) 72> X > 81 (e) X< 75
Q.44 What is the difference between number of students who like science and number of students who
like English?
(a) 564 (b) 523 (c) 594 (d) 520 (e) None of these
Q.45 What is the sum of total number of boys who like Math and History together and number of girls who
like English and Science together?
(a) 7446 (b) 8646 (c) 7386 (d) 7326 (e) None of these
Solution
41. Ans.(a) And, 5x + 6.3x – 252 + 5.625x + 225 + 5y
Let number of boys and girls who like + 6x
Hindi are 4x and 5x respectively. = 10101
Total number of students who like Math 22.925x + 5y
= 1.25 × 9x = 11.25x = 10128…………………………….(2)
Number of boys who like Math Solving equation (1) and (2), we get
= (11.25x – 450)/2 = 5.625x – 225 x = 360 and y = 375
Number of girls who like Math Subjects Boys Girls Total
= 5.625x + 225
Number of girls who like English Hindi 1440 1800 3240
= 1.12 × (5.625x – 225) = 6.3x – 252
Number of boys who like History Math 1800 2250 4050
= 0.6 × (5.625x + 225) = 3.375x + 135 English 1500 2016 3516
Let number of boys who like English = 4y
Number of girls who like History = 5y History 1350 1875 3225
Number of boys who like science
= 1.3 × 4y Science 1950 2160 4110
= 5.2y Desired Ratio = 1350:1875 = 18:25
Number of girls who like science 42. Ans.(d) Desired Average
= 1.2 × 5x = 6x = (1800 + 2250 + 2016)/3 = 2022
Total number of boys = (18141 – 2061)/2 43. Ans.(a) Desired Percentage
= 8040 = [(3300 – 1800)/1800] × 100 = 83.33%
Total number of girls = 18141 – 8040 44. Ans.(c)
= 10101 Desired difference = 4110 – 3516 = 594
So, 4x + 5.625x – 225 + 3.375x + 135 + 4y 45. Ans.(d)
+ 5.2y = 8040 Desired sum
13x + 9.2y = 8130…………………………..(1) = 1800 + 1350 + 2016 + 2160 = 7326

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Q. 46-50. Answer the questions based on the information given below.

Different number of people went to see a lion in a zoo in different month of a year. Number of males
who went to zoo in January is 540 more than number of females in the same month. Number of males
and females who went to the zoo in February is 25% less and 18% more respectively than the same
in January. Total number of people who went to zoo on March is 37.5% less than the same on
February, and the ratio of number of males who went to zoo on January and to that on March is 8:5
respectively. Total number of females who went to zoo on March is 1485. Ratio of number of females
who went to zoo on February to that on April is 59:48. Number of females who went to zoo on April
is 48% of the total number of people who went to zoo on the same month.
Q.46 What is the ratio of number of males to females who went to zoo in January?
(a) 3:2 (b)6:5 (c)5:4 (d)4:3 (e)None of these
Q.47 What is the total number of people who went to zoo in April?
(a)7200 (b)3600 (c)5400 (d)4800 (e)None of these
Q.48 What is the average of the number of males who went to zoo in February and April together?
(a) multiple of 3 (b)multiple of 7 (c) prime number
(d)both (a) and (b) (e)None of these
Q.49 Number of males who went to zoo in February is ‘X’ percent more/less than the same in March?
1. multiple of 5 2. Multiple of 2 3. Odd number 4. One fourth of X is 5
(a) both 1 and 2 (b) all 1, 2 and 4 (c) both 1 and 4 (d) both 1 and 3 (e) both 2 and 4
Q.50 What is the difference between total number of people who went to zoo in February, and number of
males who went to zoo in January?
(a) 2376 (b) 2316 (c) 2346 (d) 2226 (e) None of these
Solution
46. Ans.(b) Let number of females who went to = 5/8 × (1.93x + 405)
zoo in January be ‘x’ Number of males who went to zoo in
Number of males who went to zoo in March
January = 5/8 × (x + 540)
= ‘x + 540’ According to question;
Number of males who went to zoo in 5/8 × (1.93x + 405) – 5/8 × (x + 540)
February = 1485
= 0.75 × (x + 540) = 0.75x + 405 1.93x + 405 – x – 540 = 2376
Number of females who went to zoo in Or, 0.93x = 2511,
February Or, x = 2700
= 1.18 × x = 1.18x Number of females who went to zoo in
Total number of people who went to zoo in January
February = x = 2700
= 0.75x + 1.18x + 405 = 1.93x + 405 Number of males who went to zoo in
Total number of people who went to zoo in January
March = ‘x + 540’ = 2700 + 540 = 3240

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Total number of people who went to zoo = 2592/0.48 = 5400

on January Number of males who went to zoo in April
= 2700 + 3240 = 5940 = 5400 – 2592
Number of males who went to zoo in = 2808
February Number Number Total number
Month of males of females of people
= 0.75x + 405 = 0.75 × 2700 + 405
January 3240 2700 5940
= 2430
February 2430 3186 5616
Number of females who went to zoo in
March 2025 1485 3510
February
April 2808 2592 5400
= 1.18x = 1.18 × 2700 = 3186
Total number of people who went to zoo in Desired Ratio
February = 3240: 2700
= 1.93x + 405 = 1.93 × 2700 + 405 = 5616 = 6:5
Total number of people who went to zoo in 47. Ans.(c)
March Total number of people who went to zoo
on April
= 5/8 × (1.93x + 405) = 5/8 × 5616
= 5400
= 3510
48. Ans.(a)
Number of males who went to zoo in Desired Average = (2430 + 2808)/2
March = 2619
= 5/8 × (x + 540) = 5/8 × 3240 = 2025 49. Ans.(b)
Number of females who went to zoo in Desired Percentage
April = [(2430 – 2025)/2025] × 100
= 48/59 × 3186 = 2592 = 20%
Total number of people who went to zoo in 50. Ans.(a)
April Desired difference = 5616 – 3240 = 2376
Q. 51-55. Study the information carefully and answer the following questions.
There are 1200 employees in a company which has five branches i.e., Noida to Bangalore. Number of
females in Delhi branch is 50% more than number of males in Noida branch which is 50% of the total
number of males in Jaipur branch. Ratio between number of females in Noida, Jaipur and Chennai
branch is 25:24: 36. Total number of females in Noida, Jaipur and Chennai branch is equal to number
of females in Bangalore branch.
Total number of males in Delhi branch is 28% more than number of males in Chennai branch.
Number of males in Bangalore branch is 10 more than number of males in Chennai branch. Total
number of males in Jaipur branch is 20% of total number of males in all the branches together while
total number of females in Delhi branch is 15% of total number of females in all the branches
together.

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Q51. Find the ratio between total number of males in Noida, Jaipur and Bangalore branch to the total
number of females in Noida, Delhi and Bangalore branch together.
(a) 5 : 6 (b) 6 : 7 (c) 3 : 4 (d) 8 : 7 (e) 7 : 8
Q52. Find average number of males in Delhi, Jaipur and Chennai branch together?
(a) 135 (b) 120 (c) 145 (d) 150 (e) 160
Q53. Females in Chennai branch is what percent of total number of females in company?
(a) 15% (b) 12% (c) 9% (d) 18% (e) 24%
Q54. Total number of employees in Bangalore branch is how much more than total number of employees
in Delhi branch?
(a)130 (b)140 (c)150 (d)160 (e)170
Q55. Number of females in Jaipur branch is what percent less than number of males in same branch?
(a) 60% (b) 50% (c) 40% (d) 30% (e) 75%
Solution
Q. 51– 55. Total number of males in Bangalore
Let, total number of males in Noida branch branch
=x = 𝑧 + 10
Total number of females in Delhi branch Total number of males = 60 + 1.28𝑧 +
= 1.5x 120 + 𝑧 + 𝑧 + 10 = 10𝑥 = 600
Total number of males in Jaipur branch 3.28𝑧 = 410
= 2x 𝑧 = 125
100 Total number of males in Chennai branch
Total number of males = 20
× 2𝑥 = 10𝑥
= 125
Total number of females
100 Total number of males in Delhi branch
= × 1.5𝑥 = 10𝑥
15 = 1.28 × 125 = 160
Total number of employees Total number of males in Bangalore
= 1200 = 10𝑥 + 10𝑥 = 20𝑥 branch
𝑥 = 60
= 125 + 10 = 135
Total number of males in Noida branch
Let, total number of females in Bangalore
=x
branch = y
= 60
Total number of females in Delhi branch Total number of females in Noida, Jaipur
= 1.5x = 90 and Chennai branch = y
Total number of males in Jaipur branch Total number of females
= 2x = 120 = 600
Let, total number of males in Chennai ATQ,
branch 600 − 90 = y + y
=z
𝑦 = 255
Total number of males in Delhi branch
Total number of females in Noida branch
= 1.28z

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255 160+120+125
= × 25 = 75 Required average = 3
= 135
85
Total number of females in Jaipur branch 53. Ans.(d)
108
255 Required % = × 100 = 18%
= × 24 = 72 600
85
54. Ans.(b)
Total number of females in Chennai Total number of employees in Delhi
branch branch
255
= 85
× 36 = 108 = 160 + 90 = 250
Noida Delhi Jaipur Chennai Bangalore Total Total number of employees in Bangalore
Males 60 160 120 125 135 600 branch
Females 75 90 72 108 255 600 = 135 + 255 = 390
Total 135 250 192 233 390 1200 Required Difference = 390 – 250 = 140
51. Ans.(c) 55. Ans.(c)
60+120+135 315 3 120−72
Required ratio = 75+90+255
= 420 = 4 Required % = × 100
120
52. Ans.(a) 48
= × 100 = 40%
120
EXERCISE
EASY
Q.56-60. Number of scripts written by Jawed Akhtar in 2015 is 600. And number of scripts written by Gulzar
and Anurag Kashyap in 2017 are in ratio 5: 4. Total number of scripts written in 2016 is 250% more
than script written by Anurag Kashyap in 2016. Total script written by Gulzar in all three years is
4
1300. Average of script written in 2017 is th of script written by Anurag Kashyap in 2015.Script
3
2
written by Anurag Kashyap in 2016 is thof script written by Jawed Akhtar in 2015. Total script
5
written in 2015 is 6 times of script written by Anurag Kashyap in 2016 and script written by Gulzar
in 2015 is 25% less than script written by Anurag Kashyap in same year. Ratio of script written by
Jawed Akhtar and Gulzar in 2016 is 2: 3.
Q56. Number of script written by Anurag Kashyap in all years is what percent more/less than total script
written in 2015?
2 7 2 2
(a) 12 4 % (b)17 % (c) 21 3 % (d) 27 5 % (e) None of these
9
Q57. What is the difference of average of total number of scripts written by Gulzar in 2015 and 2016 and
average number of scripts written by Jawed Akhtar and Anurag Kashyap in 2017?
(a) 310 (b) 330 (c) None of these (d) 300 (e) 290
Q58. What is the ratio of total number of scripts written in 2017 to total number script written in 2018, if
total number of scripts written in 2018 is 50% more than total number of scripts written in 2016?
(a) 32: 17 (b) None of these (c) 21: 19 (d) 33: 19 (e) 32: 21
Q59. Average number of script written by Jawed Akhtar is approximately what percent more/less than
average number of scripts written in 2016?

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(a) 104% (b) None of these (c) 124% (d) 114% (e) 110%
Q60. Average number of scripts written by all in all three years and is how much more than average
number of scripts written by Gulzar and Anurag Kashyap in 2016?
(a) None of these (b) 1050 (c) 1300 (d) 1100 (e) 900
Q.61-65. Study the following information carefully and answer the question.
A college P has six school around it. The strength of school M is 25% of the strength of college P while
that of school N is 20% of that of college P. The strength of school O is 1/5 th of that of college P. The
strength of school X is 60% of that of school O. The strength of school Z is 85% of that of school N.
The strength of school is 4200 which is 35% of that of college P.
Q61. What is the strength of college P?
(a) 600000 (b) 800000 (c) 650000 (d) 640000 (e) None of these
Q62. The respective ratio between the strength of school M and school X is?
(a) 24: 23 (b) 25: 24 (c) 25: 23 (d) 11: 12 (e) 25: 12
Q63. The difference between the strength of school O and school X is?
(a) 3600 (b) 3800 (c) 3840 (d) 3200 (e) 3360
Q64. By what percent is the strength of school Y less than that of school M?
(a) 40% (b) 35% (c) 30% (d) 32% (e) 48%
Q65. If another college Q has strength which is 20% more than college P, then find strength of college Q is
how much more than strength of school M, N and O together of college P?
(a) 4200 (b) 2100 (c) 4400 (d) 3600 (e) 42000
Q.66–70. Read the data carefully and answer the questions.
There are two hawkers A and B, and both have four different types of cloths i.e., a, b, c and d.
Hawker A has total of 600 cloths. Hawker B has 40% more cloths than hawker A and 20% of the
cloths with A are ‘a’ type. One‐fourth of the total number of cloths with A are ‘c’ type. 25% of the total
cloths with A are ‘b’ type. Total number of ‘c’ type cloths with both hawkers together are 360. 45% of
the total number of cloths with B is ‘b’ type and ratio of ‘d’ type cloths to ‘a’ type cloths with B is 3:4.
Q66. What is the ratio of total number of ‘a’ type cloth to total number of ‘d’ type cloths with both the
hawker?
(a) 8:15 (b) 13:15 (c) 11:12 (d) 22:25 (e) 5:9
Q67. Number of ‘d’ type cloths with hawker A is what percent of number of total ‘a’ type cloth with same
hawker?
(a) 75% (b) 66.66% (c) 100% (d) 160% (e) 150%
Q68. Total number of ‘a’ and ‘b’ type cloths with hawker A are what percent more or less than the total
number of ‘d’ type cloths with both the hawkers?
(a) 2.5% (b) 6.25% (c) 7.5% (d) 8% (e) 10%
Q69. Find the average number of b and c type cloths with both the hawker?
(a) 459 (b) 396 (c) 426 (d) 444 (e) 327

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Q70. The difference between total ‘a’ type cloths and total ‘b’ type cloths with both the hawkers is what
percent of total cloths with both the hawker?
1 1 2 1
(a) 18 3 % (b)18 % (c) 16 3 % (d) 22 2 % (e) 20%
2
Q.71-75. Read the data carefully and answer the questions.
There are 3600 people in Badarpur and they like two types of sports, i.e., either Cricket or Hockey.
The ratio of male to female who like Hockey is 13: 7 and total number of males who like Cricket is
120 less than total number of females who like Hockey. Total number of females who like Cricket is
240 less than male who like Cricket.
Q71. Find difference between total number of males who like Hockey and total number of males who like
Cricket?
(a) 840 (b) 880 (c) 900 (d) 920 (e) 1000
Q72. Find the ratio between total number of Female who like Hockey to total number of Female who like
Cricket?
(a) 8 : 5 (b) 7 : 4 (c) 7 : 3 (d) 7 : 2 (e) 7 : 9
Q73. Total number of males who like Hockey and Cricket together is what percent more than total number
of females who like Hockey and Cricket together?
8 8 8 8 8
(a) 63 11 % (b)65 % (c)71 % (d) 72 11 % (e) 75 %
11 11 11
Q74. At another location, Sarita Vihar, number of people who like Cricket is 20% more than total people
who like Cricket in Badarpur and total people in Sarita Vihar is 4800. Then find total people who like
Hockey in Sarita Vihar?
(a) 3440 (b) 2080 (c) 2720 (d) 2480 (e) 3360
Q75. Find average number of Male and female who like Hockey?
(a) 1200 (b) 1100 (c) 960 (d) 1440 (e) 1000
MODERATE
Q.76-80. Study the given information carefully and answer the question that follow.
3 toy shops P, Q and R sells electric and battery toy. Respective ratio between number of electric and
battery toy sold by toy shop P was 9: 7 and that sold by toy shop Q was 3: 4. The no. of toys (electric
+ battery) sold by toy shop R was 216 and respective ratio between number of electric and battery
toy sold by toy shop R was 7: 5. Total number of toys sold by all three-toy shop was 752. Number of
electric toy sold by toy shop P was 20% more than the electric toy sold by toy shop Q. Number of
battery toy sold by toy shop P was 30% less than the battery toy sold by toy shop Q.
Q76. If cost of each electric toy and each battery toy sold by shop Q is Rs 4000 and Rs 6000 respectively
then find the total amount obtained by shop Q (in thousand)?
(a) 1000 (b) 1440 (c) 1200 (d) 800 (e) 1100
Q77. What is the ratio of electric toy sold by shop P and R together to the battery toy sold by shop Q and R
together?
(a) 27 : 25 (b) 27 : 29 (c)29 : 27 (d) 25 : 27 (e) 23 : 25

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Q78. What is the average of electric toy sold by all shops?

(a) 61 (b) 68 (c) 62 (d) 60 (e) 130
Q79. Total electric toy sold by Shop P and R are what percent of total battery toy sold by shop Q and R?
(a) 113% (b) 108% (c) 109% (d) 112% (e) 116%
1
Q80. If electric toy sold by shop Q is increased by 33 3 % and battery toy sold by shop P is increased by
75% then what is the sum of electric toy sold by Q and battery toy sold by P after increment?
(a) 356 (b) 372 (c) 396 (d) 400 (e) 364
Q.81-85. Study the given passage carefully and answer the questions given below.
There are three Music Academy in a Delhi i.e. A, B and C where only two music i.e., light music and
Classical music are learned. Light music learners in Music Academy A are 360 which is 25% percent
of total learners in that Music Academy. Classical music learners in Music Academy B is half of total
learners in Music Academy A which is equal to light music learners in Music Academy C. Total
5
learners in Music Academy C is th of light music learners in Academy A. Ratio of total learners in
2
Academy B to Academy C is 5: 4.
Q81. Total learners in Academy A are what percent more or less than that in Academy C?
(a) 70% (b) 75% (c) 48% (d) 60% (e) None of these
Q82. Light music learners in Academy B is what percent of total learners in this Academy?
(a) 36% (b) 42% (c) 32% (d) None of these (e) 28%
Q83. What is the difference between total light music learners and total Classical music learners including
all Music academy?
(a) None of these (b) 435 (c) 495 (d) 555 (e) 360
Q84. What is ratio of Classical music learners in Academy B to Light music learners in Academy A?
(a) 2 : 1 (b) None of these (c) 1 : 3 (d) 1 : 2 (e) 3 : 2
Q85. Find the average of total Classical music learners in all three Music Academy?
(a) None of these (b) 390 (c) 990 (d) 960 (e) 660
Q.86-90. Read the data carefully and answer the questions.
In a company ‘S’ there are eight manufacturing units i.e. A to H. Total manufacture in manufacturing
2
unit B is 16 3 % more than total manufatures in manufacturing unit A, while number of manufactures
1
in manufacturing unit E is 33 % less than that of manufactures in manufacturing unit A. Total
3
manufactures in manufacturing unit A, B and E together is 612. Total manufactures in manufacturing
unit C is 36 more than total manufactures in manufacturing unit B, Total manufactures in company
‘S’ is 86% more than sum of manufactures in manufacturing unit A, B, C and E together. Total
manufactures in manufacturing unit H is 42 more than total manufactures in manufacturing unit D,
while total manufactures in manufacturing unit G is 12 less than total manufactures in manufacturing
D. Total manufactures in manufacturing unit F is 66 less than total manufactures in manufacturing
unit H.
Q86. Find average of number of manufactures in manufacturing units B, C, E and G?
(a) 192 (b) 168 (c) 252 (d) 216 (e) 288
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Q87. Total manufactures in manufacturing unit C and D together is what percent more than total
manufactures in manufacturing unit A and H together?
2 2 2 2 2
(a) 6 % (b)4 % (c)9 % (d) 3 % (e) 1 %
3 3 3 3 3
Q88. Find the ratio between total manufactures in manufacturing unit E and F together to total
manufactures in unit C and G together?
(a) 2 : 5 (b) 2 : 7 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 2 : 9 (e) 2 : 11
1
Q89. If total manufactures in manufacturing unit H of company ‘T’ is 37 % more than total manufactures
2
in manufacturing unit C of company ‘T’, then total manufactures in manufacturing unit H of company
‘T’ is what percent less than total manufactures in manufacturing unit C and D together of company
‘T’?
(a) 12.5% (b) 22.5% (c) 20.5% (d) 17.5% (e) 15.5%
Q90. Find total number of manufactures in manufacturing unit A, C, E and G of company ‘S’?
(a) 768 (b) 828 (c) 852 (d) 906 (e) 948
Q.91– 95. Read the data carefully and answer the questions.
Each of two crockery stores P and Q sold five crockeries i.e. A, B, C, D and E. Total number of
crockeries sold by both the store is 8400 and ratio between total crockery sold by store P and store
2
Q is 3: 4. Total A sold by store P is 16 3 % more than total D sold by that store, while total C sold by
store P is 160 less than total D sold by store P.
7
Total B sold by store P is 77 % more than total D sold by store P and total E sold by store P is 1080
9
less than total B sold by store P. Total D sold by store Q is 240 more than total D sold by store P, while
1
total B sold by store Q is 12 2 %more than total B sold by store P. Ratio of total A, C and E sold by store
Q is 26:23: 11 respectively.
Q91. Total B sold by store Q is what percent less than total crockery A and D together sold by store P?
9 9 9 9 9
(a) 5 % (b)7 % (c)9 % (d) 11 % (e) 13 %
13 13 13 13 13
Q92. Find average number of crockery D sold by store P and Q?
(a) 960 (b) 800 (c) 880 (d) 840 (e) 1040
Q93. Find difference between total number of crockery B, C and E sold by store P and same crockery
together sold by store Q?
(a) 720 (b) 640 (c) 760 (d) 600 (e) 800
Q94. Total E sold by store Q is what percent more than that of total crockery E sold by store P?
(a) 75% (b) 115% (c) 125% (d) 120% (e) 130%
Q95. Find the ratio between total crockery B and D sold by store P to total crockery A and D sold by store
Q?
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(a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 1 (c) 4 : 1 (d) 1 : 1 (e) 2 : 3

TOUGH
Q.96-100. Data about threds woven by two different weavers i.e., A and B is given below
A → Out of total threds woven by A, 37.5% and 50% are of nylon and jute respectively. Remaining weaving
is of Wool threds.
B → Total threds woven by B is 150% more than total threds woven by A. Nylon threds woven by B is
140% more than that by A. Silk and Wool threds woven by B is equal to jute threds woven by B. 4%
of total threds woven by B is of cotton. Weaving of silk threds is 50% less than that of wool threds.
Total wool threds woven by B is 900 units more than that of wool threds woven by A and B woven
only 5 types of threds i.e. Nylon, Jute, Wool, Silk, cotton
Q96. Total nylon threds woven by B and A together is how much more/less than total jute threds woven
by B and A together?
(a) 180 units (b) 120 units (c) 90 units (d) 30 units (e) 60 units
Q97. Wool threds woven by B is what percent more than nylon threds woven by A?
2 1
(a) 66 % (b) 75% (c) 100% (d) 50% (e) 33 %
3 3
Q98. Average threds woven by B is how much more than average threds woven by A?
(a) 200 units (b) 300 units (c) 400 units (d) 500 units (e) 600 units
Q99. Find the ratio between jute and wool threds woven by A to Silk woven by B?
(a) 4 : 5 (b) 5 : 6 (c) 5 : 2 (d) 5 : 3 (e) 5 : 4
Q100. Cotton threds woven by B is what percent more/less than wool threds woven by A?
(a) 20% (b) 80% (c) 40% (d) 60% (e) 25%
Q.101-105.Please follow the passage given below and calculate the answer.
Ankur is a doing a business of tape. he produces packaging tape in his own factory and sells to retailer
in wholesale. he has three variety of tapes like brown tape, transparent tape and printing tape. He
sells to retailer at price of ₹1350 / box, ₹ 1450 / box and ₹ 2100 / box in all three months respectively.
retailer sells in the market in retail ₹1450/box, ₹ 1500 / box and ₹ 2250 / box. Ankur sells 500 box
brown tape, 300 box transparent tape and 400 box printed tape in month of January 2020. in the
month of February 2020 Ankur sells 800 box brown tape, 400 box transparent tape and 300 box
printed tape. While due lockdown in the month of march Ankur sells 200 box brown tape, 150 box
transparent and 250 box printed tape. Also, in the month of march the wholesale price of boxes
reduce to ₹ 1250 / box, ₹ 1300 / box, ₹ 2000 / box.
Q101. Find out the percentage reduction of money of total tape in the month of march in comparison with
the Jan month of Ankur.
(a) 50.42% (b) 54.45% (c) 51.53% (d) 45.56% (e) 52.25%
Q102. How much retailer earn profit by selling tape in retail for the month of feb?
(a) 145000 (b) 205500 (c) 142000 (d) 120000 (e) 110000
Q103. Which types of tape have maximum selling price of Ankur for all three months.
(a) transparent tape (b) brown tape (c) printed tape
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(d) printed and brown are equal (e) transparent and printed are equal
Q104. Find out how much Ankur’s total selling price is greater or less for brown tape than transparent tape.?
(a) 792000 less (b) 742800 more (c) 754824 less (d) 795000 more (e) 784000 less
Q105. Calculate the total profit of the retailer for selling the all three types of tapes in the month of Jan, Feb,
march?
(a) 405800 (b) 525000 (c) 418000 (d) 478000 (e) 402500
Q.106-110. Read the given information carefully and answer the following questions.
One day, in a company the attendance of all the employees was 100% but all the employees were not
punctual to the office nor did all the employees stayed till the end of office time. On that day, of all the
employees who arrived early at the office, 20% of them left early but 40% of them left late and the
rest of them left on time. Of the employees who arrived late at the office, 50% of them left late but
25% of them left on time and the rest of them left early. Of the employees who arrived on time, 37.5%
of them left early and an equal number of them left late but the rest of them left on time. The number
of employees who arrived early was equal to the number of employees who left on time and the
number of employees who left early was 78 more than the number of employees who arrived late at
the office. The number of employees who didn’t leave on time was 288.
Q106. The total number of employees who left on time was what percent more/less than the total number
of employees who didn’t leave on time? (approx.)
(a) 58% less (b) 69% less (c) 58% more (d) 69% more (e) 140% less
Q107. Suppose the data provided is of Tuesday and on Monday, 25% of the total number of employees was
on leave on the medical ground and 33.33% of the remaining was on leave for a personal reason then
how many employees were present on Monday?
(a) 306 (b) 102 (c) 204 (d) 408 (e) 104
Q108. Find the respective ratio of the number of employees who arrived early, the number of employees
who arrived on time, and the number of employees who arrived la
(a) 5 ∶ 10 ∶ 2 (b) 10 ∶ 2 ∶ 5 (c) 10 ∶ 5 ∶ 2 (d) 5 ∶ 2 ∶ 10 (e) 2 ∶ 5 ∶ 10
Q109. What is the total number of employees working in the company?
(a) 508 (b) 162 (c) 408 (d) 288 (e) 366
Q110. What is the difference between the total number of employees who left early and the total number of
employees who left late?
(a) 36 (b) 32 (c) 40 (d) 44 (e) 45
Q.111-115. In 10th exam, there are 4 different types of questions: 1-mark questions, 2-marks questions, 4-
marks questions and 10-marks questions for a total of 100 marks. The number of 4-marks questions
is 100% more than the number of 2-marks questions and the ratio of the number of 1-marks
questions and 10-mark questions is 5:2. Data about the number of questions of each type solved
correctly by 5 students is given.
The number of 2-marks and 4-marks questions solved by Abhishek are equal and he has solved 5
more 1-mark questions than 10-marks questions. He has scored overall 68% and the number of
marks coming from 2 marks questions is (x). Bhavan has scored 1 more mark in overall than

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Abhishek. The number of 2-marks and 10-marks questions solved by Bhavan are equal and he has
solved double the number of 4-marks questions than 1-mark questions. Bhavan has solved (Y)% of
1-mark questions. The number of 1-mark questions solved by Arun is equal to the number of 4-marks
questions solved by Bhavan and the number of 2-marks questions solved by him is 1 more than that
by Bhavan. He has solved 2 4-marks questions and 4 10-marks questions for a total of 64 marks. The
ratio of the number of 1-mark and 10-marks questions solved by Arun is (Z): 2. For all 4 of them
combined, they have obtained an overall percentage of 62.75%. Divakar has solved 2 less 1-mark
questions than Abhishek but 3 more 4-marks questions than Abhishek. Divakar has solved 1 2-marks
question and 1 10-marks question. Divakar has done (M) % of 4-marks questions. For all of them
combined, the ratio of the number of 4-marks questions solved to the number of 10-marks questions
solved is5: (N)
Q111. What value will come in place of X?
(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 6 (d) 7 (e) 9
Q112. Which of the following options will replace (Y) in the given passage?
(a) 45 (b) 55 (c) 50 (d) 40 (e) 35
Q113. Value of X is what percent more or less than the value of Z?
(a) 150% (b) 50% (c) 100% (d) 600% (e) 200%
Q114. What is the ratio between value of Y to the value of M?
(a) 5 : 8 (b) 5 : 7 (c) 4 : 7 (d) 2 : 3 (e) 8 : 7
Q115. What is the value of 5N – Y + 0.5M?
(a) -1 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0 (e) -0.5
Q.116-120. Study the following information carefully and answer the related questions.
Following information gives the data regarding total number of marks obtained by four engineering
students (Pawan, Qasim, Rajat and Sandy) in 1st semester exam in five different subjects. If is given
that:
Maximum marks in each subject in 1st semester exam = 100
In half yearly examination: Average of total number of marks obtained by all given students taken
together in Microprocessor is 64. Pawan got (A)% marks in Electrical machine which are 8 more than
the twice of marks of Rajat in same subject. Total percentage of Sandy in all subjects taken together
is (B)%. Marks obtained by Sandy in Control system and Electrical machine are equal which are 20
less than the marks obtained by Pawan in Electrical machine. Total marks received by Pawan, Qasim
and Rajat in Electronics are in the ratio 3: 3: 2 respectively and Sandy got 56% marks in Electronics
which are 8 more than the marks obtained by Rajat in same subject. If Qasim's marks in Electrical
machine are increased by (C)%, then his marks in Electronics and Electrical machine will be equal.
Qasim's marks in Microprocessor are 50% of his marks in Electronics and his marks in Power system
and Control system are equal. Rajat got (D)% and (E)% marks in Power system and Control system
respectively. Total marks received by Rajat in all subjects together are 272 which are 24 less than the
total marks received by Sandy. Marks received by Qasim in Electrical machine and marks received
by Rajat in same subject are in the ratio 5: 3 respectively. Average of marks received by Sandy in

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Microprocessor and Power system taken together is 60. Total marks of Qasim and Sandy in all
subjects taken together are equal.
Q116. What is the value of 4A2 - 50C + 10B?
(a) 24192 (b) 25292 (c) 25192 (d) 15192 (e) 26192
Q117. If marks of Rajat in Control system are 6 more than his marks in Electrical machine, then value of E
is approximately what percent more/less than value of A?
(a) 42.5% (b) 48.3% (c) 49.2% (d) 40.4% (e) 47.5%
Q118. If Rajat got 60% marks in Microprocessor and Sandy got 44% marks in Power system, then what is
the difference between total marks obtained by Pawan in Microprocessor and Electronics?
(a) 8 (b) 12 (c) 16 (d) 20 (e) 24
Q119. If values of A, D and E are in the ratio 8: 3: 4 respectively, then find the total marks obtained by Rajat
in Microprocessor and Electrical machine together.
(a) 154 (b) 134 (c) 130 (d) 142 (e) None of these
Q120. Total marks received by Qasim in Electrical machine and Control system together are approximately
what percent of total marks received by Sandy in same subjects together?
(a) 103.33% (b) 106.67% (c) 102% (d) 104% (e) None of these
121-125. There are two companies, A and B. From each company, employees participated in three different
activities i.e. Cricket, Chess and Carrem. The number of employees who participated in Chess from
company A is 160. The number of employees who participated in Cricket from company B is 60 more
than the number of employees participated in Carrem from company A. The ratio of the number of
employees who participated in Cricket from company A to that from company B is 4:5. The average
of the number of employees who participated in Chess and Carrem from company A is 170. The
average of the number of employees who participated in each of the given activities from company
B is 202. The number of employees who participated in Carrem from company B is 176.
Q121. Find the number of employees who participated in Carrem from company A.
(a) 180 (b) 240 (c) 192 (d) 160 (e) None of these
Q122. If 40% of the employees who participated in Cricket from company B were female, then find the
difference between the number of male and female who participated in Cricket from company B.
(a) 40 (b) 64 (c) 24 (d) 48 (e) 72
Q123. The number of employees who participated in Cricket from company A is what percent of the number
of employees who participated in Chess from company A?
(a) 110% (b) 150% (c) 120% (d) 160% (e) 90%
Q124. Find the average of the number of employees who participated in Carrem from company A and B.
(a) 178 (b) 180 (c) 184 (d) 190 (e) None of these
Q125. The number of employees who participated in Cricket from company C is 120 more than the number
of employees who participated in Chess from company B. Find the number of employees who
participated in Cricket from company C.
(a) 160 (b) 170 (c) 125 (d) 120 (e) None of these
126-130. 4800 candidates appeared in an interview which was conducted in two days (Monday and
Tuesday) of three months (July, August and September). Ratio of number of candidates who
appeared in Monday and Tuesday on September was 4:1, respectively. Numbers of candidates who
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appeared in Monday on July were 25% more than the same on September while the numbers of
candidates who appeared in Tuesday of July were 400 less than the number of candidates who
appeared in Monday of July. Number of candidates who appeared in Monday of August was 12.5% of
total number of candidates who appeared in the interview and 37.5% less than that of number of
candidates who appeared in Monday of September.
Q126. What is the number of candidates who appeared in Tuesday of August?
(a) 1000 (b) 600 (c) 700 (d) None of these
Q127. Numbers of candidates who appeared in Monday of July were what percent of total number of
candidates who appeared for the exam?
(a) 30% (b) 20% (c) 25% (d) 15% (e) None of these
Q128. What is the ratio of number of candidates who appeared in Tuesday of September to number of
candidates who appeared in Monday of August?
(a) 5 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 3 : 5 (d) 2 : 5 (e) None of these
Q129. What is the average number of candidates who appeared in Monday of July, August and September
together?
(a) 840 (b) 880 (c) 920 (d) 1000 (e) None of these
Q130. What is difference between number of candidates who appeared in Monday of September and that
in Tuesday of July?
(a) 80 (b) 160 (c) 240 (d) 120 (e) None of these
131-136. The given data is about Indian railway the number of 12-coach and 8-coach train running on Delhi,
Mumbai and Kolkata route. The ratio of number of 12-coach train running on Delhi route to the
number of 8-coach train running on Mumbai route is 5:6. The number of 12-coach train running on
Kolkata route is 36 more than the number of 8-coach train running on Mumbai route. Total number
of 12-coach train running on all the three routes is 360. Sum of the number of 12-coach and 8-coach
train running on Mumbai route and Kolkata route is 204 and 260 respectively. Number of 8-coach
train running on Delhi route is 136.
Q131. The number of 8-coach train running on Mumbai route is how much percent more/less than the
number of 12-coach train running on Kolkata route?
(a) 25% (b) 20% (c) 15% (d) 30% (e) 10%
Q132. Find the ratio of the number of 12-coach train running Delhi route to the number of 8-coach train
running on Kolkata route.
(a) 9:7 (b) 5:4 (c) 7:6 (d) 3:2 (e) 2:1
Q133. Find the average number of 8-coach train running on all the three routes.
(a) 120 (b) 100 (c) 160 (d) 80 (e) 40
Q134. On Monday, the average number of people who travelled in each train running in Delhi route is 10000
then find the total number of people who travelled on Monday on Delhi route.
(a) 1120000 (b) 1440000 (c) 1280000 (d) 1040000 (e) 1200000
Q135. If each train running on Kolkata route makes 5 trips a day, then find the total number of trips made
by all the trains on the Kolkata route.

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(a) 1200 (b) 1440 (c) 840 (d) 1300 (e) 1080
Q136. Find the sum of the number of 12-coach train running on Delhi route and the number of 8-coach train
running on Kolkata route.
(a) 220 (b) 260 (c) 160 (d) 240 (e) 200
Q137-141. There are two schools, A and B. From each school, students participated in three different
activities i.e. Dancing, Singing and Acting. The number of students who participated in singing from
school A is 240. The number of students who participated in dancing from school B is 90 more than
the number of students participated in acting from school A. The ratio of the number of students who
participated in dancing from school A to that from school B is 4:5. The average of the number of
students who participated in singing and acting from school A is 255. The average of the number of
students who participated in each of the given activities from school B is 303. The number of students
who participated in acting from school B is 264.
Q137. Find the number of students who participated in acting from school A.
(a) 270 (b) 360 (c) 288 (d) 240 (e) None of these
Q138. If 40% of the students who participated in dancing from school B were girls, then find the difference
between the number of boys and girls who participated in dancing from school B.
(a) 60 (b) 72 (c) 52 (d) 84 (e) 76
Q139. The number of students who participated in dancing from school A is what percent of the number of
students who participated in singing from school A?
(a) 110% (b) 150% (c) 120% (d) 80% (e) 90%
Q140. Find the average of the number of students who participated in acting from school A and B.
(a) 264 (b) 267 (c) 270 (d) 276 (e) None of these
Q141. The number of students who participated in dancing from school C is 90 more than the number of
students who participated in singing from school B. Find the number of students who participated in
dancing from school C.
(a) 390 (b) 285 (c) 375 (d) 360 (e) None of these
Q142-146. Ratio of number of students who appeared in shift 1 and shift 2 on Monday was 4:1, respectively.
Numbers of students who appeared in shift 1 on Saturday were 25% more than the same on Monday
while the numbers of students who appeared in shift 2 of Saturday were 300 less than the number
of students who appeared in shift 1 of Saturday. Number of students who appeared in shift 1 of
Sunday was 12.5% of total number of students who appeared in the examination and 37.5% less than
that of number of students who appeared in shift 1 of Monday.
Q142. What is the number of students who appeared in shift 2 of Sunday?
(a) 600 (b) 550 (c) 750 (d) 575 (e) None of these
Q143. Numbers of students who appeared in shift 1 of Saturday were what percent of total number of
students who appeared for the exam?
(a) 30% (b) 20% (c) 25% (d) 15% (e) None of these
Q144. What is the ratio of number of students who appeared in shift 2 of Monday to number of students
who appeared in shift 1 of Sunday?

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(a) 5 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 3 : 5 (d) 2 : 5 (e) None of these

Q145. What is the average number of students who appeared in shift 1 of Saturday, Sunday and Monday
together?
(a) 510 (b) 620 (c) 820 (d) 690 (e) None of these
Q146. What is difference between number of students who appeared in shift 1 of Monday and that in shift
2 of Saturday?
(a) 220 (b) 110 (c) 120 (d) 90 (e) None of these
147-152. The given data is about Pune metro the number of 8-coach and 6-coach metro running on A, B and
C line. The ratio of number of 8-coach metro running on A line to the number of 6-coach metro
running on B line is 5:6. The number of 8-coach metro running on C line is 36 more than the number
of 6-coach metro running on B line. Total number of 8-coach metro running on all the three lines is
360. Sum of the number of 8-coach and 6-coach metro running on B line and C line is 204 and 260
respectively. Number of 6-coach metro running on A line is 136.
Q147. The number of 6-coach metro running on B line is how much percent more/less than the number of
8-coach metro running on C line?
(a) 25% (b) 20% (c) 15% (d) 30% (e) 10%
Q148. Find the ratio of the number of 8-coach metro running A line to the number of 6-coach metro running
on C line.
(a) 9:7 (b) 5:4 (c) 7:6 (d) 3:2 (e) 2:1
Q149. Find the average number of 6-coach metro running on all the three lines.
(a) 160 (b) 150 (c) 180 (d) 140 (e) 120
Q150. On Monday, the average number of people who travelled in each metro running in A line is 2000 then
find the total number of people who travelled on Monday on A line.
(a) 5560000 (b) 5720000 (c) 4640000 (d) 6520000 (e) 5120000
Q151. If each metro running on C line makes 5 trips a day, then find the total number of trips made by all
the metros on the C line.
(a) 1200 (b) 1420 (c) 1300 (d) 1250 (e) 1540
Q152. Find the sum of the number of 8-coach metro running on A line and the number of 6-coach metro
running on C line.
(a) 110 (b) 130 (c) 200 (d) 120 (e) 100
EXERCISE
EASY
Ans.56-60. = 6 × 240 = 1440
No. of script written by Jawed Akhtar in Let number of scripts written by Anurag
2015 = 600 Kashyap in 2015 be 𝑥.
No. of script written by Anurag Kashyap in 75
∴ 𝑥 + 100 𝑥 = (1440– 600)
2016
2
∴𝑥 = 480
= 5 × 600 = 240
Total number of scripts written in 2015
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∴ No. of script written by Anurag Kashyap = 670 – 360 = 310

and Gulzar in 2015 are 480 and 360 58. Ans.(e)
respectively 1920
Required ratio = 150 = 32 : 21
840×
Total no. of script written in 2016 100
350 59. Ans.(a)
= 100 × 240 = 840
Average number of script written by
No. of script written by Jawed Akhtar in Jawed Akhtar
2016 600+240+876 1716
2 = 3
= 3
= 572
= × (840– 240) = 240
5 Average number of script written in 2016.
∴ No. of script written by Gulzar in 2016 840
= = 280
= 360 3

Total no. of script written in 2017 Required percentage

4 572–280
= 3 × × 480 = 1920 = × 100≃ 104%
3 280

No. of script written by Gulzar in 2017 60. Ans.(d)

= 1300 – 360 – 360 = 580 Required difference
1440+840+1920 240+360
No. of script written by Anurag Kashyap in =( 3
)–( 2 )
2017 = 1400 – 300 = 1100
580
= 5
× 4 = 464. 61. Ans.(e)
No. of script written by Jawed Akhtar in Strength of school Z = 4200
2017 Strength of College P
4200
= 1920 – 580 – 464 = 876 = × 100 = 12000
35
Writers Strength of school M
2015 2016 2017
years 25
= 100 × 12000 = 3000
Jawed Akhtar 600 240 876 Strength of school N
20
Anurag Kashyap 480 240 464 = 100 × 12000 = 2400
2
Gulzar 360 360 580
Strength of school O = 5 × 12000 = 4800
60
Strength of school X = × 4800 = 1440
Total 1440 840 1920 100
85
Strength of school Y= × 2400 = 2040
100
56. Ans.(b) 62. Ans.(e)
Required percentage Required ratio = 3000:1440
1440–(480+240+464)
= × 100 = 25:12
1440
7 63. Ans.(e)
= 17 9 %
Required difference
57. Ans. (a) = 4800 – 1440 = 3360
Required difference 64. Ans.(d) Required percentage
876+464 360+360 3000−2040
=( )–( ) = × 100 = 32%
2 2 3000

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65. Ans.(a) 180

= × 100 = 150%
Strength of college Q 120
= 12000×
120
= 14400 68. Ans.(b)
100
Required percentage
Required difference 288−270
= 14400 – (3000 + 2400+4800) = 288
× 100 = 6.25%
= 4200 69. Ans.(d)
66. Ans.(c) Required average =
(528 + 360)

Number of cloths with A = 600 2

Number of cloths with B = 444

= 600 × 1.4 = 840 70. Ans.(a)
Number of a type cloths with A Required difference
20
= 600 × 100 = 120 = (528 − 264) = 264
Total cloths with both the hawker
Number of c type cloths with A
1 = (600 + 840) = 1440
= 600 × 4 = 150 264 1
×100=18 %
Number of b type cloths with A 1440 3
25 71. Ans.(a)
= 600 × = 150
100 (a) Let total number of male and female
Number of d type cloths with A who like Hockey is 13x and 7x respectively
= 600 – (120 + 150 + 150) = 180
And, Total number of males who like
Number of c type cloths with B
Cricket
= 360 − 150 = 210
= 7x – 120
Number of b type cloths with B
While total number of females who like
= 840 × 0.45 = 378 Cricket
Number of d type cloths with B
3
= 7x −120 − 240 = 7𝑥 − 360
= 252 × 7 = 108 ATQ –
Number of a type cloths with B 13x + 7x + (7x −120) + (7𝑥 − 360)
= 252 − 108 = 144 = 3600
Hawker a b c d Total 34x = 4080
x = 120
A 120 150 150 180 600
Male Female Male Female
B 144 378 210 108 840 who who who who
like like like like
Total 264 528 360 288
Hockey Hockey Cricket Cricket
264
Required ratio = 288 = 11 ∶ 12 13× 120 7 × 120 7 × 120 7 × 120
= 1560 = 840 − 120 − 360
67. Ans.(e)
= 720 = 480
Required percentage
Required difference= 1560 – 720 = 840

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72. Ans.(b) 8
840
= 72 %
Required ratio = 480 =7:4 11
74. Ans. (e)
73. Ans.(d)
Total number of people who like Cricket in
Total number of males who like Hockey
Sarita Vihar
and Cricket 120
=1200 × 100 = 1440
= 1560 + 720 = 2280
Total number of females who like Hockey Required difference
and Cricket = 4800 − 1440 = 3360
= 840 + 480 = 1320 75. Ans.(a)
2280−1320 1560+840
Required percentage = × 100 Required average = 2
1320
960
= 1320 × 100 = 1200

Moderate
76. Ans.(b) Classical music learners in C = 900 – 720
P Q R = 180
900
Electric Toy 144 120 126 Total learners in B = × 5 = 1125
4
Battery Toy 112 160 90 Light music learners in B = 1125 – 720 =
Required total amount 405
= 120 × 4000 + 160 × 6000 Music Academy Light Classical Total
= 480000 + 960000= 1440 thousand music music
77. Ans.(a) A 360 1080 1440
144 + 126 270 27
Required ratio = = = B 405 720 1125
160+90 250 25
144 + 120 + 126 C 720 180 900
78. Ans.(e) Required ratio =
3
81. Ans.(d)
= 130
270 Required percentage
79. Ans.(b) Required percentage = 250 × 100 1440−900
= × 100 = 60%
27 900
= 25
× 100 = 108% 82. Ans.(a)
4 7 405
80. Ans.(a) Required sum = 3 × 120 + 4 × 112 Required percentage = 1125 × 100 = 36%
= 160 + 196 = 356 83. Ans.(c)
Ans. 81-85. Required difference
Total learners in A = 360 × 4 = 1440 = (1080 + 720 + 180) – (360 + 405 +
Classical music learners in A = 1440 – 360 720) = 1980 – 1485 = 495
= 1080 84. Ans.(a)
1440 720
Classical music learners in B = 2
= 720 Required ratio = 360 = 2 : 1
Light music learners in C = 720 85. Ans.(e)
5 (1080+720+180)
Total learners in C = × 360 = 900 Required average = = 660
2 3
Ans. 86-90.
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Let total manufactures in manufacturing y = 192

unit A = 100x Total manufactures in manufacturing unit
So, total manufactures in manufacturing D = 192
unit B Total manufactures in manufacturing unit H
50𝑥 350𝑥
= 100x + 3
= 3
= 192 + 42 = 234
Total manufactures in manufacturing unit E Total manufactures in manufacturing unit G
100𝑥 200𝑥 = 192 −12 = 180
= 100x − =
3 3
350𝑥 200𝑥 Total manufactures in manufacturing unit F
Given, 100x + 3 + 3 = 612
= 192 – 24 = 168
850𝑥 = 1836 Manufacturing Manufactures
x = 2.16
units
Total manufactures in manufacturing unit A
A 216
= 100 × 2.16 = 216
Total manufactures in manufacturing unit B 252
B C 288
=
350×2.16
= 252 D 192
3
E 144
Total manufactures in manufacturing unit E
200×2.16 F 168
= 3
= 144
G 180
Total manufactures in manufacturing unit C
H 234
= 252 + 36 = 288
86. Ans.(d)
Total manufactures in company ‘S’
186 Total manufactures in manufacturing unit
= (216 + 252 + 144 + 288) × 100
B, C, E and G
186
= 900 × = 252 + 288 + 144 + 180 = 864
100
864
= 1674 Required average =
4
Total manufactures in manufacturing unit
= 216
D, F , G and H = 1674 – 900 = 774
87. Ans.(a)
Let total manufactures in manufacturing
Total manufactures in manufacturing unit
unit D = y
C and D
So total manufactures in manufacturing
= 288 + 192 = 480
unit H = y + 42
Total manufactures in manufacturing unit
Total manufactures in manufacturing unit G
A and H
= y − 12
= 216 + 234 = 450
Total manufactures in manufacturing unit F 480−450
Required percentage = × 100
= y + 42 − 66 = 𝑦 − 24 450
30 2
ATQ – = 450
× 100 = 6 3
%
y + y + 42 + y – 12 + 𝑦 − 24 = 774 88. Ans.(c)
4y = 768

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Total manufactures in manufacturing unit 7𝑥 16𝑥 16𝑥

x+ 6
+ (𝑥 − 160) + 9
+(9
− 1080)
E and F
= 3600
= 144 + 168 = 312 18𝑥+21𝑥+18𝑥−2880+32𝑥+32𝑥−19440
= 3600
Total manufactures in manufacturing unit 18

C and G 121x – 22320 = 64800

= 288 + 180 = 468 121x = 87120
312 x = 720
Required ratio = 468= 2: 3
Total crockery A sold by store P
89. Ans.(d) 7
= 720 × 6 = 840
Total manufactures in manufacturing unit
11
Total crockery C sold by store P
H of company ‘S = 288 × = 396 = (720 – 160)
8
Required percentage = 560
480−396 Total crockery B sold by store P
= 480
× 100
16
84 = 720 × = 1280
= × 100 9
480
Total crockery E sold by store P
= 17.5%
= 1280 −1080 = 200
90. Ans.(b) Total crockery D sold by store Q
Total number of manufactures in = 720 + 240 = 960
manufacturing A, C, E and G of company ‘S’ Total crockery B sold by store Q
= 216 + 288 + 144 + 180 9
= 1280 × 8= 1440
= 828
Ans. 91– 95. Let total crockery A, C and E sold by store
Total crockery sold by store P Q is 26y, 23y and 11y respectively
3 26y + 23y + 11y = (4800 – 960 − 1440)
= 8400 × 7 = 3600
60y = 2400
Total crockery sold by store Q y = 40
4
= 8400 × 7 = 4800 Total crockery A sold by store Q
Let total crockery D sold by store P = 26× 40 = 1040
=x Total crockery C sold by store Q
So, total crockery A sold by store P = 23 × 40 = 920
7𝑥 Total crockery E sold by store Q
= 6
= 11 × 40 = 440
Total crockery C sold by store P
Crockery Store ‘P’ Store ‘Q’
= (x – 160)
A 840 1040
Total crockery B sold by store P
7 16𝑥 B 1280 1440
=x+x× =
9 9 C 560 920
Total crockery E sold by store P D 720 960
16𝑥
= 9
− 1080 E 200 440
ATQ – Total 3600 4800
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240
= 100 × 37.5𝑥 = 90𝑥
91. Ans.(b)
Cotton threds woven by B
Total crockery A and D sold by store P 4
= 100 × 250𝑥 = 10𝑥
= 840 + 720 = 1560
1560−1440 Remaining weaving is of silk, wool and jute
Required percentage = 1560
× 100
120 9
threds
= 1560 × 100 = 7 13
% = 250x – 90x -10x = 150x
92. Ans.(d) Jute threds woven by B = Silk and wool
Required average 150𝑥
threds woven by B = 2
= 75𝑥
720+960 1680
= = = 840 Let ‘y’ units wool threds woven by B
2 2
93. Ans.(c) Then, Silk threds woven by B = 0.5y
Total number of crockery B, C and E sold ATQ,
by store P 75𝑥
y + 0.5y = 75x ⇒ 𝑦 = = 50𝑥
1.5
= 1280 + 560 + 200 = 2040
And, 0.5y = 25x
Total number of crockery B, C and E sold Nylon threds Jute threds Wool threds Silk threds Cotton threds Total threds

by store Q A 37.5x 50x 12.5x – – 100x

= 1440 + 920 + 440 = 2800 B 90x 75x 50x 25x 10x 250x
Required difference = 2800 – 2040 = 760
94. Ans.(d) ATQ,
900
Required percentage 50x – 12.5x = 900⇒ 𝑥 = 37.5 = 24
440−200 Nylon threds Jute threds Wool threds Silk threds Cotton threds Total threds
= 200
× 100 = 120%
A 900 1200 300 – – 2400
95. Ans.(d)
B 2160 1800 1200 600 240 6000
Total crockery B and D sold by store P.
= 1280 + 720 = 2000
96. Ans.(e)
Total crockery A and D sold by store Q
Required difference
= 1040 + 960 = 2000
2000
= (900 + 2160) – (1200 + 1800)
Required ratio = 2000 = 1: 1 = 3060 – 3000 = 60 units
TOUGH 97. Ans.(e)
Ans. 96-100. Required %
Let total threds woven by A = 100x 1200−900 300 1
= 900
× 100 = 900 × 100 = 33 3 %
Nylon threds woven by A = 37.5x
98. Ans.(c)
Jute threds woven by A = 50x 6000 2400
Required difference = − 3
Wool threds woven by A 5
= 100x – 50x – 37.5x = 12.5x = 1200 – 800 = 400 units
Total threds woven by B 99. Ans.(c)
250 1200+300 1500 5
= 100 × 100𝑥 = 250𝑥 Required ratio = 600
= 600
=2
Nylon threds woven by B 100. Ans.(a)
Required %
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300−240 60 Total selling price of transparent tape

= 300
× 100 = 300 × 100 = 20%
= (300 × 1450 + 400 × 1450 + 150 ×
101. Ans.(c)
1300) = 1210000
Make a table
Month → Jan Jan Feb Feb March March
∴ Difference = 2005000 – 1210000
Tape type Price
= 795000
Quantity Price (Ankur) Quantity Price (Ankur) Quantity
↓ (Ankur) 105. Ans.(e)
Brown tape 500 1350 800 1350 200 1250 Total purchasing price of tape for retailer
Transparent
300 1450 400 1450 150 1300 of brown tape = (500 × 1350 + 800 ×
tape
Printed tape 400 2100 300 2100 250 2000
1350 + 200 × 1250) = 2005000
Total purchasing price for retailer of
Total price of sell in the month of march transparent tape
= (200 ×1250 + 150 × 1300 + 250 × 2000) = (300 × 1450 + 400 × 1450 + 150 ×
= ₹945000 1300) = 1210000
Total price of sell in the month of Jan Total purchasing price for retailer of
= (500 × 1350 + 300 × 1450 + 400 × 2100) printed tape
= ₹1950000 = (400 × 2100 + 300 × 2100 + 250 ×
% reduction = (1950000 – 945000) × 100 2000) = 1970000
/ 1950000 = 51.53% reduction Total selling price for retailer of brown
102. Ans.(a) tape of all three months
Total profit by retailer = (500 × 1450 + 800 × 1450 + 200 ×
= 100 × 800 + 50 × 400 + 150 × 300 1450) = 2175000
= ₹ 145000 Total selling price for retailer of
103. Ans.(b) transparent tape of all three months
Make a table ------ = (300 × 1500 + 400 × 1500 + 150 ×
Total selling price of brown tape 1500) = 1275000
= (500 × 1350 + 800 × 1350 + 200 × Total selling price for retailer of printed
1250) = 2005000 tape of all three months
Total selling price of transparent tape = (400 × 2250 + 300 × 2250 + 250 ×
= (300 × 1450 + 400 × 1450 + 150 × 2250) = 2137500
1300) = 1210000 Total purchasing cost for all types of tape
Total selling price of printed tape and for all three months
= (400 × 2100 + 300 × 2100 + 250 × = 2005000 + 1210000 + 1970000
2000) = 1970000 = ₹ 5185000
∴ we can say that total selling price of Total selling price for all types of tape and
brown tape is high. for all three months
104. Ans.(d) = 2175000 + 1275000 + 2137500
Total selling price of brown tape = ₹ 5587500
= (500 × 1350 + 800 × 1350 + 200 × ∴ Total profit
1250) = 2005000 = selling price – purchasing cost

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= 5587500 – 5185000 = ₹ 402500 ⇒ x = 24

106. Ans.(a) Also, x + 3y + z = 4z + 78
Let the number of employees who arrived ⇒ 3y – 3z = 54 ----(iii)
early be 5x Adding equation (ii) and equation (iii)
⇒ Number of employees who left early ⇒ 9y = 9x + 54
= 20% of 5x = x ⇒y=x+6
⇒ Number of employees who left late ⇒ y = 24 + 6 = 30
= 40% of 5x = 2x From the equation (iii)
Number of employees who left on time ⇒ 3z = 90 – 54 = 36
= 5x – 3x = 2x ⇒ z = 12
Let the number of employees who arrived Now,
late at the office be 4z Total number of employees who left early
⇒ Number of employees who left late = x + 3y + z = 24 + 90 + 12 = 126
= 50% of 4z = 2z Total number of employees who left late
⇒ Number of employees who left on time = 2x+ 2z + 3y = 48 + 24 + 90 = 162
= 25% of 4z = z Total number of employees who left on
Number of employees who left early time
= 4z – 3z = z = 2x + 2y + z = 48 + 60 + 12 = 120
Let the number of employees who arrived ⇒ Difference between number of
on time be 8y employees who didn’t leave on time and
⇒ Number of employees who left early who left on time
= 37.5% of 8y = 3y = (126 + 162) – 120 = 168
⇒ Number of employees who left late = 3y ∴ Required percent
Number of employees who left on time = (168/288) × 100
= 8y – 6y = 2y ⇒ 58.33% ≈ 58% (less)
Early On-time Late 107. Ans.(c)
Now,
5x 8y 4z Total number of employees working in
Arrived
(assumed) (assumed) (assumed)
that branch
Left x + 3y + z 2x + z + 2y 2x + 2z + 3y = 5x + 8y + 4z
⇒ 120 + 240 + 48 = 408
According to the question,
On Monday,
5x = 2x + z + 2y
Number of employees absent on medical
⇒ 3x = z + 2y ----(i)
grounds
x + 3y + z + 2x + 2z + 3y = 288
= 25% of 408 = 102
⇒ 3x + 3z + 6y = 288
⇒ Remaining employees = 408 – 102
From the equation (i)
= 306
3z + 6y = 9x ----(ii)
Number of employees who were on leave
Now, 3x + 9x = 12x = 288
for personal reason = 33.33% of 306

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= 102 So, there are 4 10-marks questions, 10 4-

∴ Number of employees present on Monday marks questions, 5 2-marks questions and
= 306 – 102 = 204 10 1-mark questions.
108. Ans.(a) Let the number of 2-marks (or 4-marks)
∴ Required ratio = Arrived early ∶ Arrived questions solved by Abhishek be 'a' and
on time ∶ Arrived late let the number of 10-marks questions
= 5x ∶ 8y ∶ 4z solved by him be 'b'
⇒ 5 × 24 ∶ 8 × 30 ∶ 4 × 12 So, 10b + 2a + 4a + (b + 5) = 68
⇒ 120 ∶ 240 ∶ 48 6a + 11b = 63...(i)
⇒ 5 ∶ 10 ∶ 2 Let the number of 2-marks (or 10-marks)
109. Ans.(c) questions solved by Bhavan be 'c'
∴ Total number of employees working in respectively and let the number of 1-mark
the branch questions solved by him be 'd'
= 5x + 8y + 4z So, d + 2c + 2d×4 + 10c = 68 + 1
⇒ 120 + 240 + 48 = 408 12c + 9d = 69,
110. Ans. (a) 4c + 3d = 23. (ii)
Now, Number of 1-mark questions solved by
Total number of employees who left early Arun
= x + 3y + z = 24 + 90 + 12 = 126 = 2d
Total number of employees who left late Number of 2-marks questions solved by
= 2x+ 2z + 3y = 48 + 24 + 90 = 162 him
Total number of employees who left on = (c + 1)
time So, 2d + 2(c + 1) + 2×4 + 4×10 = 64
= 2x + 2y + z = 48 + 60 + 12 = 120 2d + 2c = 14
∴ Required difference = 162 – 126 = 36 c+d=7
111. Ans.(b) d=7-c
Let the number of 10-marks and 1-mark Putting in (ii)
questions be 2x and 5x respectively and let 4c + 3(7 - c) = 23
the number of 2-marks questions be 'y' c=2
So, the number of 4-marks questions = 2y d=5
So, 2x×10 + 5x×1 + 2y×4 + y×2 = 100 So, Arun has solved 10 1-mark questions,
25x + 10y = 100, 3 2-marks questions, 2 4-marks questions
5x+ 2y = 20 and 4 10-marks questions.
Since, 'y' and '2x' are the number of Let Divakar has obtained overall marks 'z'
questions, they will be a whole number. So, ((68 + 69 + 64 + z)/400) ×100
y = 5, x = 2 is the only whole number = 62.75
solution to the equation. (201 + z) = 251
z = 50

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The number of 1-mark questions done by Average of total number of marks obtained
Divakar by all given students taken together in
=b+5-2=b+3 Microprocessor is 64. Then,
Number of 4-marks questions done by Marks of Pawan in Microprocessor +
Divakar Marks of Qasim in Microprocessor +
=a+3 Marks of Rajat in Microprocessor + Marks
So, (b + 3) + 4(a + 3) + 2 + 10 = 50 of Sandy in Microprocessor = 4 x 64 = 256
4a + b = 23 Pawan got (A)% marks in Electrical
b = 23 - 4a machine which are 8 more than the twice
Putting in (i) 6a + 11(23 - 4a) = 63 of marks of Rajat in same subject. Then,
38a = 190, a = 5
Marks of Pawan in Electrical machine
Completing the table:
Number Number Number Number Total = A x 100/100 = A
of 1 - mark of 2- marks of 4- marks of 10- marks marks
question question question question obtained
And, marks of Rajat in Electrical machine
(0ut of 10) (out of 5) (out of 10) (out of 4)
Abhishek 8 5 5 3 68
= ((A) - 8)/2
Bhavan 5 2 10 2 69 Total percentage of Sandy in all subjects
Arun 10 3 2 4 64
Divakar 6 1 8 1 50 taken together is (B)%. Then,
Total 29 11 25 10 251
Marks of Sandy in Microprocessor +
X = 5×2 = 10
marks of Sandy in Electronics + marks of
112. Ans.(c)
Sandy in Electrical machine + Marks of
Y% = (5/10) ×100%, Y = 50
Sandy in Power system + Marks of Sandy
113. Ans.(c)
in Control system
Z:2 = 10:4
= B x 500/100 = 5B
Z:2 = 5:2, Z = 5
Marks obtained by Sandy in Control
10−5
Required answer = 5
× 100 = 100% system and Electrical machine are equal
114. Ans.(a) which are 20 less than the marks obtained
M% = (8/10) ×100% by Pawan in Electrical machine. Then,
M = 80, Required ratio = 50: 80 = 5: 8 Marks of Sandy in Control system = marks
of Sandy in Electrical machine = (A) - 20
115. Ans.(d)
Total marks received by Pawan, Qasim and
5: N = 25:10
Rajat in Electronics are in the ratio 3: 3: 2
5: N = 5:2, N = 2
respectively and Sandy got 56% marks in
Required answer Electronics which are 8 more the marks
= 5 × 2 – 50 + 0.5 × 80 = 0 obtained by Rajat in same subject. Then,
116. Ans.(c) Marks of Sandy in Electronics = 56 x 100/100
Maximum marks in each subject = 100 = 56
Marks of Rajat in Electronics = 56 - 8 = 48

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Marks of Pawan in Electronics: marks of Qasim Marks of Rajat in Microprocessor + marks

in Electronics: marks of Rajat Electronics of Rajat in Electronics + marks of Rajat in
= 3: 3: 2 Electrical machine + Marks of Rajat in
Then, Marks of Pawan in Electronics Power system + Marks of Rajat in Control
system = 272
= marks of Qasim in Electronics
Marks of Rajat in Microprocessor + 48 +
= 48 x 3/2 = 72
(((A) - 8))/2) + (D) + (E) = 272
If Qasim's marks in Electrical machine are
And, 5B = 272 + 24 = 296
increased by (C)%, then his marks in
Electronics and Electrical machine will be B = 59.2
equal. Then, Marks of Sandy in Microprocessor + 56 +
Marks of Qasim in Electronics (A) - 20 + marks of Sandy in Power system
+ (A) - 20 = 296
= ((100 + C)/100) x marks of Qasim in
Electrical machine Marks received by Qasim in Electrical
machine and marks received by Rajat in
Marks of Qasim in Electrical machine
same subject are in the ratio 5: 3
= 7200/(100 + C)
respectively.
Qasim's marks in Microprocessor are 50%
Marks of Qasim in Electrical machine
of his marks in Electronics and his marks
= (5/3) x ((A) - 8)/2 = 7200/(100 + C)
in Power system and Control system are
equal. Then, Average of marks received by Sandy in
Microprocessor and Power system taken
Qasim's marks in Power system = Qasim's
together is 60. Then,
marks in Control system
2 x 60 + 56 + (A) - 20 + (A) - 20 = 296
And, Qasim's marks in Microprocessor
A = 80
= 50% of ((100 + C)/100) x 7200/(100 +
C) = 36 Then, (5/3) x ((A) - 8)/2
Rajat got (D)% and (E)% marks in Power = 7200/(100 + C)
system and Control system respectively. C = 20
Then, Total marks of Qasim and Sandy in all
Marks of Rajat in Power system subjects taken together are equal. Then,
= D x 100/100 = D Total marks of Qasim = 148
Marks of Rajat in Control system In tabular form:
= E x 100/100 = E
Total marks received by Rajat in all
subjects together are 272 which are 24
less than the total marks received by
Sandy. Then,

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A = 80, B = 59.2, C = 20 120. Ans.(a)

Then, 4A2 - 50C + 10B Total marks received by Qasim in
= 4 × 80 x 80 - 50 x 20 + 10 x 59.2 Electrical machine and Control system
= 25192 together
117. Ans.(e) = 60 + 64 = 124
Let marks of Rajat in Control system = n Total marks received by Sandy in
Electrical machine and Control system
Marks of Rajat in Electrical machine = 36
together
n = 36+6 = 42
= 60 + 60 = 120
n = 42 = E
Percentage = (124/120) x 100
E = 42
= 103.33%
Then, percentage
121-125.
= (((42 ~ 80)/80) x 100 = 47.5% The number of employees who participated in
118. Ans.(b) Chess from company A = 160
Marks of Rajat in Microprocessor Total number of employees who participated
in Chess and Carrom from company A
= 60 x 100/100 = 60
= 170 × 2 = 340
Marks of Sandy in Power system The number of employees who participated in
= 44 x 100/100 = 44 Carrom from company A = 340 – 160 = 180
Then, marks of Sandy in Microprocessor The number of employees who participated in
Cricket from company B = 180 + 60 = 240
= 296 - 56 - 60 - 44 - 60 = 76
The number of employees who participated in
And, marks of Pawan in Microprocessor Cricket from company A = 240/5 × 4 = 192
= 256 - 36 – 60 - 76 = 84 The number of employees who participated in
Difference between marks obtained by Carrom from company B = 176
Pawan in Microprocessor and Electronics The total of the number of employees who
participated in all activities from company B
= 84 - 72 = 12
= 202 × 3 = 606
119. Ans.(a) The number of employees who participated in
A = 80 Chess from company B = 606 –176 – 240
A: D: E = 8: 3: 4 = 190
Activity Company A Company B Total
Then, D = 80 x 3/8 = 30
Cricket 192 240 432
E = 80 x 4/8 = 40 Chess 160 190 350
Now, marks of Rajat in Power system = D Carrom 180 176 356
= 30 Total 532 606 1138
Marks of Rajat in Control system = E = 40 121. Ans. (a)
Therefore, total marks obtained by Rajat in Required number of employees = 180
122. Ans. (d)
Microprocessor and Electrical machine
Number of females who participated in
together= 272 - 48 - 30 - 40 = 154
Cricket from company B = 240 × 40% = 96
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Number of males who participated in Cricket 127. Ans. (c)

from company B = 240 × 60% = 144 Desired Percentage
Required difference = 144 – 96 = 48 = 1200/4800 × 100 = 25%
123. Ans. (c) 128. Ans. (d)
Required percent Desired Ratio = 240:600 = 2:5
= 192/160 × 100 = 120% 129. Ans. (c)
124. Ans. (a) Desired Average
Required average = (1200 + 600 + 960)/3 = 920
= (180 + 176)/2= 356/2 = 178 130. Ans. (b)
125. Ans. (e) Desired Difference = 960 – 800 = 160
The number of employees who participated in Sol (131 - 136)
Cricket from company C = 190 + 120 = 310 Let the number of 12-coach train running on
126-130. Delhi route and 8-coach train running on
Number of candidates who appeared in Mumbai route be 5x and 6x respectively.
Monday of August = 0.125 × 4800 = 600 Number of 12-coach train running on Kolkata
Number of candidates who appeared in route = (6x + 36)
Monday of September = 600/0.625 = 960 Number of 12-coach train running on Mumbai
Number of candidates who appeared in route = 360 – (5x + 6x + 36) = (324 – 11x)
Tuesday of September = 1/4 × 960 = 240 According to the question,
Total number of candidates who appeared on 324 – 11x + 6x = 204
September = 960 + 240 = 1200 Or, x = 120/5 = 24
Number of candidates who appeared in Number of 12- Number of 8- Total
Monday of July = 1.25 × 960 = 1200 coaches train coaches train
Number of candidates who appeared in Delhi route 5x = 120 256 – 120 = 136 256
Tuesday of July = 1200 – 400 = 800 Mumbai route 324 – 11x = 60 6x = 144 204
Total number of candidates who appeared on Kolkata route 6x + 36 = 180 260 – 180 = 80 260
July = 800 + 1200 = 2000 Total 360 360
Number of candidates who appeared in 131. Ans. (b)
Tuesday of August = 4800 – 2000 – 1200 – 36
600 = 1000
Required percentage = × 100 = 20%
180
Total number of candidates who appeared on 132. Ans. (d)
August = 1000 + 600 = 1600 Required ratio = 120:80 = 3:2
Months Number of Number of Total number 133. Ans. (a)
candidates who candidates of candidates Required average = 360/3 = 120
appeared in who who appeared 134. Ans. (c)
Monday appeared in in the exam
Required number = 128 × 10000 = 1280000
Tuesday
135. Ans. (d)
July 1200 800 2000
Required number of trips = 260 × 5 = 1300
August 600 1000 1600 136. Ans. (e)
September 960 240 1200 Required number = 120 + 80 = 200
126. Ans. (a) 137 – 141.
Desired number candidates who appeared in The number of students who participated in
Tuesday of August = 1000 singing from school A = 240

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Total number of students who participated in Number of students who appeared in shift 1
singing and acting from school A = 255 × 2 of Monday = 450/0.625 = 720
= 510 Number of students who appeared in shift 2
The number of students who participated in of Monday = 1/4 × 720 = 180
acting from school A = 510 – 240 = 270 Total number of students who appeared on
The number of students who participated in Monday = 720 + 180 = 900
dancing from school B = 270 + 90 = 360
Number of students who appeared in shift 1
The number of students who participated in
of Saturday = 1.25 × 720 = 900
dancing from school A = 360/5 × 4 = 288
Number of students who appeared in shift 2
The number of students who participated in
of Saturday = 900 – 300 = 600
acting from school B = 264
The total of the number of students who Total number of students who appeared on
participated in all activities from school B Saturday = 600 + 900 = 1500
= 303 × 3 = 909 Number of students who appeared in shift 2
The number of students who participated in of Sunday = 3600 – 1500 – 900 – 450 = 750
singing from school B = 909 –264 – 360 Total number of students who appeared on
= 285 Sunday = 750 + 450 = 1200
Activity School A School B Total Days Number of Number of Total number
Dancing 288 360 648 students who students who of students
Singing 240 285 525 appeared in appeared in who appeared
Acting 270 264 534 shift 1 shift 2 in the exam
Total 798 909 1707 Saturday 900 600 1500
137. Ans. (a)
Required number of students = 270 Sunday 450 750 1200
138. Ans. (b)
Number of girls who participated in dancing Monday 720 180 900
from school B = 360 × 40% = 144
142. Ans. (c)
Number of boys who participated in dancing
from school B = 360 × 60% = 216 Desired number students who appeared in
Required difference = 216 – 144 = 72 shift 2 of Sunday = 750
139. Ans. (c) 143. Ans. (c)
Required percent = 288/240 × 100 = 120% Desired Percentage = 900/3600 × 100 = 25%
140. Ans. (b) 144. Ans. (d)
Required average = (270 + 264)/2 Desired Ratio = 180:450 = 2:5
= 534/2 = 267 145. Ans. (d)
141. Ans. (c) Desired Average = (900 + 450 + 720)/3
The number of students who participated in = 690
dancing from school C = 285 + 90 = 375 146. Ans. (c)
142-146. Desired Difference = 720 – 600 = 120
Number of students who appeared in shift 1 Sol (147 - 152)
of Sunday = 0.125 × 3600 = 450

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Let the number of 8-coach metro running on A 147. Ans. (b)

line and 6-coach metro running on B line be 36
5x and 6x respectively. Required percentage = × 100 = 20%
180
Number of 6-coach metro running on C line 148. Ans. (d)
= (6x + 36) Required ratio = 120:80 = 3:2
Number of 6-coach metro running on B line 149. Ans. (e)
= 360 – (5x + 6x + 36) = (324 – 11x) Required average = 360/3 = 120
According to the question, 150. Ans. (e)
324 – 11x + 6x = 204 Required number = 256 × 2000 = 5120000
Or, x = 120/5 = 24 151. Ans. (c)
Number of Number of Total Required number of trips = 260 × 5 = 1300
8-coaches metro 6-coaches metro
152. Ans. (c)
A line 5x = 120 256 – 120 256 Required number = 120 + 80 = 200
= 136
B line 324 – 11x = 60 6x = 144 204

C line 6x + 36 = 180 260 – 180 260

= 80
Total 360 360

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EXAMPLES
Q.1-5. There are 960 students in a college. All of them appeared for half yearly exam that had 3 subjects: A,
B and C. Every student cleared at least 1 subject.
The number of students who cleared only subject C was double the number of students who cleared
only subject B. 15% of the students cleared both subjects B and C and 288 students cleared both
subjects A and B. 168 students cleared only subject A which is 40 greater than the number of students
who cleared only subject B. 176 students cleared subject B but not subject A. The number of students
who cleared subject A was 64 more than the number of students who cleared subject B.
Q.1. How many students cleared subject C?
(a) 392 (b) 416 (c) 468 (d) 472 (e) 478
Q.2. How much percentage of students did not clear subject A?
(a) 35% (b) 40% (c) 45% (d) 50% (e) 55%
Q.3. How many students cleared at least 2 subjects?
(a) 408 (b) 392 (c) 464 (d) 440 (e) 480
Q.4. What is the difference between the number of students who cleared only subject A and the number
of students who cleared only subject C?
(a) 64 (b) 84 (c) 72 (d) 48 (e) 88
Q.5. What is the ratio of the number of students who cleared both subject A and B but not C to the number
of students who cleared both subject A and C but not B?
(a) 5 : 4 (b) 7 : 3 (c) 7 : 4 (d) 8 : 5 (e) 8 : 3
Solution
1. Ans. (d) Number of students who cleared subject
Number of students who cleared only A= 464 + 64 = 528
subject B = 168 - 40 = 128 Number of students who cleared both
Number of students who cleared only subject A and C but not subject B
subject C = 2×128 = 256 = 528 - 168 - 288 = 72
Number of students who cleared both Completing the Venn diagram
subject B and C but not A
= 176 - 128 = 48
Number of students who cleared both
subjects B and C = (15/100)×960 = 144
Number of students who cleared all three
subjects
= 144 - 48 = 96
Number of students who cleared both
subjects A and B but not subject C
= 288 - 96 = 192
Number of students who cleared subject B Number of students who cleared subject C
= 288 + 176 = 464 = 72 + 96 + 48 + 256 = 472
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2. Ans. (c) Number of students who cleared at least 2

Number of students who did not cleared subjects
subject A = 192 + 96 + 72 + 48 = 408
= 128 + 48 + 256 = 432 4. Ans. (e)
Required percentage = (432/960)×100 Required difference = 256 - 168 = 88
= 45% 5. Ans. (e)
3. Ans. (a) Required ratio = 192: 72 = 8: 3
Q.6-10: The following is the data about the number of people in a society that watch none or more of 3 sports
channels: ESPN, TEN SPORTS and STAR SPORTS.
There are 4000 people in the society, 12.5% of those watch both ESPN and TEN SPORTS but not STAR
SPORTS. 45% of the people watch exactly 1 channel. 1160 people watch both ESPN and STAR
SPORTS. 1860 people watch at least 2 channels. The number of people who watch only STAR SPORTS
is 520 greater than the number of people who watch both TEN SPORTS and STAR SPORTS but not
ESPN. The ratio of the number of people who watch all 3 channels to the number of people who watch
only TEN SPORTS is 8:5. 2260 people watch TEN SPORTS.
Q.6. What percentage of people don't watch any of the 3 channels?
(a) 6% (b) 8.5% (c) 12% (d) 15.5% (e) 18%
Q.7 How many people watch ESPN?
(a) 1980 (b) 2140 (c) 2220 (d) 2300 (e) 1880
Q.8. What is the difference between the number of people who watch only ESPN and number of people
who watch only TEN SPORTS?
(a) 80 (b) 110 (c) 160 (d) 100 (e) 120
Q.9. What percentage of people who watch STAR SPORTS also watch TEN SPORTS?
(a) 44% (b) 52% (c) 62% (d)56% (e) 48%
Q.10. The number of people who watch both ESPN and STAR SPORTS but not TEN SPORTS is what percent
of the number of people who watch both ESPN and TEN SPORTS but not STAR SPORTS?
(a) 55% (b) 50% (c) 45% (d) 35% (e) 40%
Solution
6. Ans. (b) Drawing the Venn-diagram and marking
Number of people who watch both ESPN the regions:
and TEN SPORTS but not STAR SPORTS
= (12.5/100)×4000 = 500
Number of people who watch both TEN
SPORTS and STAR SPORTS but not ESPN
= 1860 - 1160 - 500 = 200
Number of people who watch only STAR
SPORTS
= 200 + 520 = 720

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So, 500 + 5k + 200 + 8k = 2260

13k = 1560 k = 120 Required percentage
Number of people who watch exactly 1 channel = (340/4000)×100
= (45/100)×4000 = 1800 = 8.5%
Number of people who watch only ESPN 7.Ans.(b)
= 1800 - 5k - 720 = 480 Number of people who watch ESPN
Number of people who don't watch any of = 480 + 500 + 200 + 960 = 2140
the 3 channels = 4000 - 1800 - 1860 = 340 8.Ans.(e)
Completing the Venn-diagram: Required difference
= 600 - 480 = 120
9.Ans.(d)
Number of people who watch TEN SPORTS
= 200 + 960 + 200 + 720 = 2080
Required percentage
= ((960 + 200)/2080) ×100≈ 56%
10.Ans.(e)
Required percentage
= (200/500) ×100% = 40%
EXERCISE
Q.1-5. Study the following information carefully and answer the related questions.
There are total 600 employees in a company who are preparing for an interview for one or more
higher posts among Content, marketing and IT. 4% employees are preparing for all three given posts
and 54% employees are preparing for only two posts. 10% employees are preparing for only IT and
24% employees are preparing for only Content department. 20% employees are preparing for both
Content and marketing department but not for IT and 12% employees are preparing for both
marketing and IT department but not for Content department.
Q.1. What is the respective ratio of total number of employees who are preparing for higher posts in IT
to the total number of employees who are preparing for higher posts in Content department?
a) 12 : 17 b) 24 : 35 c) 18 : 23 d) 21 : 31 e) None of these
Q.2. How many employees are not preparing for higher posts in Content department?
a) 120 b) 155 c) 180 d) 86 e) 150
Q.3. Total number of employees who are preparing for only one department is what percent more/less
than total number of employees who are preparing for only two department?
a) 18.22% b) 20.22% c) 22.22% d) 24.22% e) 26.22%
Q.4. What is the total number of employees, who are preparing for higher posts in marketing department?
a) 284 b) 224 c) 248 d) 264 e) 200
Q.5. How many employees are preparing for higher posts in only IT department?
a) 24 b) 40 c) 60 d) 80 e) 50
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Q.6-10. Read the data carefully and answer the following questions.
A survey is carried out on 480 persons to check whether they like three games Hockey, Baseball and
Basketball or not. A person may like more than one game and it is also possible that a person may
not like any of these games.
Ratio of persons who like only Hockey to those who like only Basketball is 1: 3 and out of total
persons 20% like both Hockey and Baseball but not Basketball. Total persons who like both Hockey
and Basketball but not Baseball is 80. Total persons who like both Baseball and Basketball is 56 and
total persons who like only Baseball is 32. Total persons who like both Hockey and Baseball is 112
while 50% of total persons who involved in survey like Hockey.
Q.6. How many persons are there who like Basketball with at least one more emag?
(a) 120 (b) 126 (c) 148 (d) 136 (e) 188
Q.7. How many persons are there who did not like any of the three games?
(a) 24 (b) 32 (c) 16 (d) 48 (e) 40
Q.8. How many persons are there who like Baseball but not Hockey?
(a) 96 (b) 72 (c) 112 (d) 64 (e) 84
Q.9. What is the total number of persons who like less than three games (Do not include those who do not
like any game)?
(a) 440 (b) 480 (c) 520 (d) 400 (e) 360
Q.10. What percent of total persons involved in survey like only Basketball?
(a) 10% (b) 20% (c) 30% (d) 40% (e) 50%
Q.11-15:Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions related to it.
In Vasant Vihar , Delhi, there are 14400 people who reach their offices by three different means viz.
by Metro, Bus and Cab. 56% of total persons reach their offices by Cab. 44% of total persons reach
by Bus. 1440 people reach their offices both by Cab and Bus.8% of total persons reach by Metro and
Bus both. The total persons who reach by Metro is 24%. The people who reach by all the three means
by Metro, Bus and Cab are 4% of total persons.
Q.11. The persons who reach their offices by Metro and Cab both is approximately what percent of people
who reach their offices by Metro?
(a) 40% (b) 42% (c) 48% (d) 49% (e) 45%
Q.12. What is the average number of people who reach their offices by Cab only, Bus only and Metro only?
(a) 3888 (b) 3972 (c) 3840 (d) 3900 (e) 3948
Q.13. What is the total number of people who reach their offices by only Metro and Bus both and by only
Bus and Cab both ?
(a) 1440 (b) 1476 (c) 1416 (d) 1536 (e) 1452
Q.14. If the ratio of male to female is 13 : 9 in that persons who reach by Bus then the total number of males
who reach by Bus are what percent of total persons of given locality?
(a) multiple of 3 (b) multiple of 13 (c) multiple of 11 (d) both (a) and (b) (e) both (b)
and (c)
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Q.15. What is the difference between people who reach their offices by cab only and Bus only?
(a) sum of all digits is 9 (b) unit digit is greater than tens digit
(c) multiple of 8 (d) both (a) and (c)
(e) all (a), (b) and (c)
Q.16-20. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
1920 students went to a library to study only four books (P, Q, R and S). As per the rules of the library,
when a student studies book P, he should study either book Q or R, and it is not necessary for the
student to study book Q or book R. When a student studies book R, then he should study either book
P or S, and it is not necessary for the student to study P or S. No one studies book R with Q, and S with
P. The student can study any of the four books individually. The number of students who studied only
P is 60% more than number of students who studied S with R. Number of students who studied only
book R is 210 more than number of students who studied only book P. The ratio of number of
students who studied only book R to number of students who studied only book Q is 5:4. Number of
students who studied book R with P is half the number of students who studied only book Q. Number
of students who studied book P with Q is 60 more than number of students who studied P with R.
The number of students who studied only book S is 300.
Q.16. What is the ratio of number of students who studied only book P to number of students who studied
book P with Q?
(a) 3:2 (b)2:1 (c)4:3 (d)1:1 E -None of these
Q.17. Which books is studied by maximum number of students?
A) Q B) R C) P D) S E ) Both (b) and (c)
Q.18. Number of students who studied only book Q are how much percent more/less than the number of
students who studied only book S?
(a)25% (b) 30% (c)40% (d) 20% (e) None of these
Q.19. What is the number of students who studied book P with book R?
(a) 240 (b) 150 (c) 180 (d) 360 (e) 270
Q.20. What is the total number of students who studied book Q?
(a) 600 (b) 720 (c) 660 (d) 780 (e) None of these
Q.21-25. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
A survey was conducted between ‘2X’ numbers of people, who like at least one of the three racing i.e.
car racing, bike racing and horse racing. Total number of people who like only car racing are 20%
more than number of people who like all the three racing. Number of people who like both Horse
racing and Bike racing are 25% more than number of people who like only car racing. Number of
people who like both car racing and Horse racing but not Bike racing are 72 more than number of
people who like both car racing and Bike racing but not Horse racing, and total number of people
who like exactly two racing is 718. Total number of people who like Bike racing is 1338. Ratio of

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number of people who like only car racing to number of people who like Horse racing is 4:13. Total
number of people who like only one of all the three racing is 1400.
Q.21. What is the value of X?
(a) 1194 (b) 1200 (c) 1209 (d) 1220 (e) None of these
Q.22. What is the ratio of number of people who like only Bike racing to number of people who like only
Horse racing?
(a) 7:5 (b) 9:16 (c) 4:3 (d) 8:5 (e) None of these
Q.23. Number of people who like both car racing and Bike racing but not Horse racing is how much percent
more/less than number of people who like both car racing and Horse racing but not Bike racing?
(a) 37.5% (b) 22.5% (c) 20% (d) 35% (e) None of these
Q.24. What is the difference between the number of people who like only Bike racing and number of people
who like only car racing?
(a) 320 (b) 240 (c) 280 (d) 360 (e) None of these
Q.25. What is the number of people who like all the three racing?
(a) 240 (b) 248 (c) 280 (d) 300 (e) None of these
Q.26-30. Study the following paragraph carefully & answer the question given below.
There are 1000 athelets in a state. Out of 1000 athelets some participated in athelatics ‘P’, ‘Q’ and ‘R’
while some not. Number of athelete not participated in any athelatics is equal to number of athelets
participated in athelatics ‘R’ only. Number of athelets participated in athelatics ‘Q’ is 360. Ratio of
number of athelets participated in athelatics ‘P’ and ‘Q’ only to number of athelets participated in
athelatics ‘Q’ and ‘R’ only is 2 : 3. Number of athelete participated in athelatics ‘P’ and ‘R’ both is half
of number of athelets participated in only athelatics ‘R’. Number of athelets participated in athelatics
‘P’ only is 50% more than number of athelets participated in ‘Q’ only. Number of athelets participated
in all the three athelatics is 4% of the total number of athelets in the state. Number of athelets
participated in ‘Q’ athelatics only is same as number of athelets participated in ‘Q’ and ‘R’ only.
Q.26. How many athelets participated in at least two athelatics?
(a) 240 (b) 260 (c) 300 (d) 360 (e) 500
Q.27. How many athelets participated in two athelatics only?
(a) 280 (b) 220 (c) 340 (d) 300 (e) 260
Q.28. How many athelets participated in at most two athelatics?
a) 240 b) 260 c) 300 d) 500 e) 960
Q.29. How many athelets not participated in athelatics Q?
(a) 440 (b) 360 (c) 540 (d) 640 (e) None of these
Q.30. How many athelets participated in athelatics P or in athelatics R?
(a) 240 (b) 360 (c) 500 (d) 680 (e) 760

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Q.31-35 :Study the following information given in the paragraph and answer the questions accordingly.
In a class, certain number of pen (3 type ) are distributed among students. It is found that number
of students who got Rotomac pen is 36.5% of the total students and total number of students is
26(2/3) of students who got all the three pen. 52.5% of the total students gets Ronaldo pen and
57.5% students got Link smart pen. Number of students who got both Rotomac and Ronaldo pen
but not Link smart is double the number of students who got all the three pen and half of the
number of students who got Ronaldo and Link smart but not Rotomac pen. Number of students
who got all the three pen is 15. No. of students who got Rotomac and Link smart both but not
Ronaldo pen, is 200% more than the number of students who got all the three pen.
Q.31 No. of students who get Rotomac pen only is what percent more or less than number of students
who got Ronaldo pen only?
2
(a) 66 %
1
(b) 23 %
2
(c) 46 % (d) CND (e) None of these
3 3 3
Q.32 No. of students who get all the three pen in what percent of number of students who got link smart
pen only?
(a) 11 (2/9)% (b)13 (7/11)% (c)9 (4/5)% (d) 17 (7/11)% (e) None of these
Q.33 What is the ratio of number of students who got Rotmac and Ronaldo both to that of who got link
smart and Ronaldo both?
(a) 3 : 5 (b)4 : 55 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 5 : 6 (e) None of these
Q.34 What is the average number of students who got rotomac pen only , Ronaldo pen only and link
smart pen only ? ( Approxmately)
(a) 92 (b) 93 (c) 80 (d) 90 (e) 89
Q.35 Total number of students who got exactly two pen is what percent of total number of students?
(a) 22.75% (b) 33.75% (c) 23.25% (d) 45% (e) 89
Q.36-40 : Study the following information given in the paragraph and answer the questions accordingly.
Following information gives data regarding number of persons in a village who plays
different sports i.e. Cricket, Football and Hockey. Each person plays at least one sports.
There are total 2400 persons in a village who plays sports. 43 % of the total persons plays
Cricket, 52.5 % of the total persons plays Football and 55 % of the total persons plays Hockey. 288
persons plays both cricket and Football but not Hockey. 300 persons plays both cricket and Hockey
but not Football, 264 players plays both Hockey and Football but not cricket and 180 persons plays
all the three sports.
Q.36 Find the percentage of persons who plays at least two sports?
(a) 47 % (b) 43 % (c) 10 % (d) 14 % (e)15 %
Q.37 Find the difference of persons who plays only Football and persons who play only hockey?
(a) multiple of 3 (b) multiple of 2 (c) even number (d) both (a) and (b)(e) All (a),(b) & (c)
Q.38 How many persons are there who plays neither Football nor hockey?
(a) 292 (b) 264 (c) 296 (d) 312 (e) 276

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Q.39 Find the respective ratio of persons only playing both cricket and Football to the persons only
playing both Football and hockey together?
(a) 12: 11 (b) 11: 12 (c)9: 13 (d) 8: 15 (e) 12: 13
Q.40 Number of persons only playing only Football is what percent more/less than the persons only
playing both cricket and hockey together?
(a) 64 % (b) 82 % (c) 80% (d) 76 % (e)55%
Q.41-45: There are three types of children in school who like to drink milk, cold drink or tea. Out of 360
students who like to drink milk, 90 students like to drink cold drink and milk but not tea. Only 30
students like to drink both cold drink and tea but not milk. There are 60 students who do not like to
drink cold drink but like to drink milk and tea. There are total 300 students who drink cold drink,
and 390 students do not like to drink cold drink and milk. Number of students who don't like to drink
cold drink but like to drink both milk and tea and number of students who like to drink milk ,cold
drink and tea are same.
Q.41 How many students like to drink only milk?
a)225 b)150 c)165 d)130 e)None of these
Q.42 How many total students are in the school?
a)820 b)900 c)460 d)600 e)None of these
Q.43 How many students like to drink only cold drink?
a)220 b)120 c)155 d)145 e)None of these
Q.44 How many students like to drink only tea?
a)390 b)450 c)425 d)346 e)336
Q.45 How many students like to drink at least 2 drinks?
a)245 b)260 c)240 d)160 e)None of these
Q.46-50: In a school total 900 students are present. Ratio of girls to boys in the school is 8:7. 50% of girls
and 40% of boys play Ludo. 30% of boys and 30% of girls play chess. 20% of girls and 30% of boys
play carrom. 42 boys and 54 girls play both chess and Ludo. 36 boys and 42 girls play both chess and
carrom. 30 boys and 48 girls play both Ludo and carrom. 6 boys and 9 girls play all three games.
Note : Only three games are played in the school and some students dose not play any game.
Q.46 What is the percentage of the students that does not play any game?
2 8 2 2 2
(a) 143 % (b) 269 % (c) 243 % (d) 263 % (e) 245 %
Q.47 What is the ratio of boys to girls who play only Ludo?
a)13:9 b)34:49 (c)9:13 (d)9:8 (e)12:11
Q.48 Girls who play only chess are what percent of the girls who play carrom?
(a) 62.25% (b) 66.50% (c) 68.75% (d) None of these (e) 57.735%
Q.49 Number of boys who does not play any games are how much less than that of girls?
(a) 15 (b) 14 (c) 27 (d) 20 (e) 12
Q.50 What is the ratio of the girls who play Ludo to boys who play chess?
(a)21 : 40 (b)20 : 21 (c)40 : 19 (d)40 : 23 (e)40 : 21
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Q51-55:Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.

In a society, people have 3 different type vehicles i.e. Bike, Car, Scooty. 80 People have only Bike while
30 have only Scooty. 20 people have all 3 vehicles. Total 200 people have Bike vehicles of which 30%
have both Bike and Scooty vehicles only. Car owners are 50% less than Bike owners. 130 people have
more than one Vehicles.
Q.51 How many people have Scooty vehicles?
(a) 100 (b) 160 (c) 120 (d) 140 (e) 80
Q.52 How many people have exactly 2 vehicles?
(a) 130 (b) 120 (c) 90 (d) 100 (e) 110
Q.53 People having only Bike are what percent of people having only Scooty & only Car together?
(a) 180% (b) 125% (c) 133.33% (d) 120% (e) 145%
Q.54 If 20 people having only Bike sold their vehicles and did not purchase another vehicle. By what
percent no. of vehicle owners of exactly 1 vehicle will decrease?
(a) 14.28% (b) 12.5% (c) 16.67% (d) 20% (e) 10%
Q.55 Find the total number of people having at least a vehicle in the society?
(a) 260 (b) 270 (c) 360 (d) 290 (e) 250
Q.56-60 : Read the following data carefully and answer the following question.
There are 360 persons in a book fare, and all of them like different books. 40 people like only Spiritual
book, 30 people like all three books, there are total 130 people who like Spiritual book and 100 people
who like Historical books. 40 people like Spiritual book and Historical books only, 10 people like
Modern books and Historical books only.
Q.56 What is number of person who like only Modern books ?
(a) 200 (b) 160 (c) 120 (d) 240 (e) 280
Q.57 People who like Modern books and Spiritual book only are what percent of people who like only
Spiritual book ?
(a)500% (b) 600% (c) 400% (d) 300% (e) 800%
Q.58 Number of people liking only Historical books is how much less than the people liking all three
types of book ?
(a) 15 (b) 20 (c) 30 (d) 10 (e) 25
Q.59 People who like Modern books are what percent of people who like Historical books?
(a) 200% (b) 260% (c) 220% (d) 240% (e) 180%
Q.60 What is the ratio of people who like only Modern books and only Spritiual book together to
the person who like only Historical books?
(a) 1:12 (b) 1:6 (c) 12:1 (d) 7:1 (e) 5:2
Q.61-65:Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions.
In a college, there are only 2 courses offered i.e. B.Sc & M.Sc. A student can enroll in any one course.
In B.Sc, 500 students choose Math while 100 chooses both Math & Biology which is half of that of in
M.Sc. 100% of students enrolled in B.Sc choose Math in M.Sc. Students in M.Sc are 100% more than
students in B.Sc. Total students who choose only Biology in the college are 900.
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Q.61 What is the ratio of students who choose only Math in B.Sc to that of in M.Sc?
(a) 7:2 (b) 4:7 (c) 3:5 (d) 3:4 (e) 2:3
Q.62 What is the average number of students studying in B.Sc & M.Sc who choose both the subjgcts?
(a) 150 (b) 75 (c) 100 (d) 50 (e) 125
Q.63 Students in M.Sc choosing only Biology is what percent more than students choosing only Math in B.Sc?
(a) 25% (b) 125% (c) 75% (d) 100% (e) 50%
Q.64 What is the ratio of students choosing only Math in B.Sc to total number of students choosing only Math in M.Sc
and only Biology in M.Sc?
(a) 5:6 (b) 1:3 (c) 2:3 (d) 2:5 (e) 5:8
Q.65 How many students have enrolled for the courses in the college?
(a) 2000 (b) 1200 (c) 1600 (d) 2100 (e) 1800
Q. 66-70 : Answer the questions based on the information given below.
In a survey held between ‘N’ numbers of people regarding the type sweets (Rajbhog, Rasmalai or
Gulabjamun) they prefer to eat in dessert. Each of them like at least one of the three type of sweets.
Numbers of people who like both Rajbhog and Rasmalai but not Gulabjamun are 20% more than the
number of people who like all three types of sweets. Ratio of number of people who like both Rajbhog
and Gulabjamun to number of people who like both Rajbhog and Rasmalai is 12:11. Number of people
who like only Rasmalai are 300% more than the number of people who like both Rajbhog and
Gulabjamun but not Rasmalai. Number of people who like exactly two types of sweets are 440. Ratio
of number of people who like Rasmalai to number of people who like Gulabjamun is 4:3. Number of
people who like only Rajbhog is 40% more than number of people who like only Gulabjamun and
total number of people who like Rajbhog is 780.
Q.66 What is the value of N?
(a) 1840 (b) 1820 (c) 1800 (d) 1780 (e) None of these
Q.67 What is the number of people who like exactly one type of sweets?
(a) 1280 (b) 1240 (c) 1220 (d) 1200 (e) None of these
Q.68 Number of people who like Rasmalai is how much percent more/less than number of people who
like only Gulabjamun?
(a) 110% (b) 180% (c) 220% (d) 200% (e) None of these
Q.69 What is the ratio of number of people who like both Rajbhog and Gulabjamun to number of people
who like both Gulabjamun and Rasmalai?
(a) 2:3 (b) 3:4 (c) 4:5 (d) 6:7 (e) None of these
Q.70 What is the number of people who like all three types of sweets?
(a) multiple of 5 (b) multiple of 3 (c) even number (d) both (a) and (c)(e) both (b) and (c)
Q.71-75 :Study the information given below carefully and answer the questions.
In a school on Independence Day three type of sweet A, B and C are distributed among students. A
student can take more than one type of sweet. It is also possible that a student did not take any sweet.

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Total 184 students did not take any sweet and total students who take both A and B is 600 while those
who take both A and C is 736 which is 16 more than those who take both B and C. Total students who
take more than one type sweet is 1192. Total students who take A is 1,112 while total students who
take only C is 224. Ratio of total students who take only B to those who take both B and C but not A
is 2: 3.
Q.71 What is the total number of C distributed in the school on Independence Day?
(a) 1624 (b) 1248 C) 1720 D) 1484 E) 1664
Q.72 What is the ratio of total students who got only A to those who got only C?
(a) 17: 18 (b) 21: 22 C) 11: 12 D) 13: 14 E) 4: 5
Q.73 Total students who got all the three types of sweet is what percent more than those who got both C
and B but not A?
(a) 25% (b) 75% C) 50% D) 30% E) 40%
Q.74 Out of total student who got A, how many students didn't not get B?
(a) 404 (b) 256 C) 188 D) 272 E) 512
Q.75 What is the average number of students who got only A, only B and only C?
(a) 216 (b)192 C) 204 D) 208 E) 184
Q.76-80 : Answer the questions based on the information given below.
In the Punjab, 1980 people use at-least one of the three types of Communication apps i.e., P, Q and R.
The number of people who use R is 20% more than the number of people who use only P. The ratio
of the number of people who use only Q and who use R is 4:3, respectively. The number of people who
use both P and Q but not R is twice the number of people who use Q and R but not P. The number of
people who use P and R but not Q is 20 which is half the number of people who use all the three apps.
80 people use both Q and P but not R.
Q.76 Find the ratio of the number of people who use both P and R but not Q to the number of people who
use both Q and R but not P.
(a) 2:5 (b) 2:3 (c) 3:4 (d) 1:2 (e) None of these
Q.77 Find the average number of people who use only P, only R and only Q.
(a)400 (b)600 (c)650 (d)550 (e)None of these
Q.78 Find the total number of people who use P app.
(a)500 (b)560 (c)640 (d)700 (e)None of these
Q.79 The number of people who use Q app is how much percent more/less than that the number of people
who use R app?
(a)80% (b)60% (c)75% (d)50% (e)None of these
Q.80 Find the number of people who does not use Q.
(a)1020 (b)1000 (c)1100 (d)1060 (e)None of these
Q.81-85 : Answer the questions based on the information given below.
In a Big-Bazar, three products P, Q, and R are sold. In a particular day, 5200 people visited the Big-
Bazar, and each of them bought at least one of the given three products. Number of people who

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bought both ‘P’ and ‘Q’ is 500 while number of people who bought all the three products is 160.
Number of people who bought only ‘Q’ is 1480. Number of people who bought only ‘R’ is twice the
number of people who bought only ‘P’, and 560 less than the number of people who bought ‘Q’.
Number of people who bought both ‘R’ and ‘Q’ but not ‘P’ is 40 more than the number of people who
bought both ‘R’ and ‘P’ but not ‘Q’. Number of people who bought ‘P’ is 20 more than the number of
people who bought only ‘Q’.
Q.81 How many people had bought product ‘R’?
(a) 2200 (b) 2220 (c) 2060 (d) 2260 (e) 2000
Q.82 How many people had not bought any product?
(a) 360 (b) 240 (c) 300 (d) 160 (e) 100
Q.83 What is the number of people who bought both product ‘R’ and product ‘Q’?
(a) 360 (b) 340 (c) 320 (d) 380 (e) 300
Q.84 What is the number of people who bought only product ‘R’?
(a) 1760 (b) 1460 (c) 1640 (d) 1580 (e) 1940
Q.85 How many people had bought product ‘Q’?
(a) 2060 (b) 2200 (c) 2020 (d) 23140 (e) 2200
Q.86-90: Study the information carefully and answer the following questions:
The data given below is regarding number of people who have their own vehicle (car, bike and Truck)
in New York and each person can have one or more than one vehicle. Total number of people who
have vehicle is 1,20,000 and 8% out of total people have both car and bike but not Truck. The number
of people who have only bike is 80% of the number of people who have only car and the ratio of the
number of people who have both bike and Truck but not car to the number of people who have only
Truck is 1: 2. The number of people who have both car and bike but not Truck is 75% of the number
of people who have both car and Truck but not bike and 30% of people who have only car. The
number of people who have all three vehicles is 25% of the number of people who have only bike.
Q.86 What is number of people who have both car and Truck but not bike?
(a)11800 (b)12800 (c)13200 (d)15600 (e)None of these
Q.87 What is the ratio of number of people who have only car and only bike?
(a)5: 8 (b)4: 5 (c)5: 4 (d)5: 6 (e)None of these
Q.88 The number of people who have bike is what percentage of the number of people who have Truck?
(a)120% (b)150% (c)50% (d)80% (e)None of these
Q.89 How many people have all three vehicles?
(a)4800 (b)5600 (c)6400 (d)7200 (e)8000
Q.90 The number of people who have exactly one vehicle is what percentage more or less than the number
of people who have car?
(a)36.29% (b)38.38% (c)33.33% (d)31.57% (e)35.49%

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Solution
1. Ans. (b) Total number of employees who are
not preparing for higher posts in
Content department
=b+f+c
= 48 + 72 + 60= 180
3. Ans. (c)
Total number of employees who are
preparing for only one department
=a+b+c
= 144 + 48 + 60 = 252
a + b + c + d + e + f + g = 600 Total number of employees who are
g = 4% of 600 = 24 preparing for only two department
d + e + f = 54% of 600 = 324 =d+e+f
d = 20% of 600 = 120 = 120 + 132 + 72
f = 12% of 600 = 72 = 324
Then, 120 + e + 72 = 324 Difference = 324 - 252 = 72
e = 132 Therefore, percentage
And, a + b + c = 600 - 324 - 24 = = (72/324) x 100 = 22.22%
252 4. Ans. (d)
c = 10% of 600 = 60 Total number of employees who are
a = 24% of 600 = 144 preparing for marketing posts
Then, 60 + b + 144 = 252 =d+g+b+f
b = 48 = 120 + 24 + 48 + 72 = 264
Total number of employees who are 5. Ans. (c)
preparing for higher posts in IT Total number of employees who are
department preparing for higher posts in only IT
=g+e+f+c = c = 60
= 24 + 132 + 72 + 60 6. Ans. (d)
= 288 Total persons involved in survey = 480
Total number of employees who are Let persons who like only Hockey to
preparing for higher posts in Content those who like only Basketball is 'x'
department and '3x' respectively.
=a+d+g+e Total persons who like both Hockey
= 144 + 120 + 24 + 132 and Baseball but not Basketball =
= 420 20% of 480 = 96
Ratio = 288: 420 = 24: 35 Total persons who like both Hockey
2. Ans. (c) and Basketball but not Baseball = 80

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Total persons who like both Baseball Total persons who like exactly one
and Basketball = 56 game = 48 + 32 + 144 = 224
Let total persons who like all the Total persons who like exactly two
three games = 'y' games
Total persons who like both Baseball and = 96 + 80 + 40 = 216
Basketball but not Hockey = (56 - y) Total number of persons who like
Total persons who like only Baseball = 32 less than three games
Total persons who like both Hockey = 224 + 216 = 440
and Baseball = 112 10.Ans.(c)
96 + y = 112 Total persons involved in survey
y = 16 = 480
Total persons who like Hockey app Total persons who like only
= 50% of 480 = 240 Basketball = 144
x + 96 + y + 80 = 240 = x = 48 Required percent
= (144/480) × 100 = 30%
11-15

Total persons who like Basketball

along with at least one more game Total persons = 14400
= 80 + 16 + 40= 136 n(A) = People who reach by Cab
7. Ans. (a) n(B) = people who reach by Bus
Total persons who like at least one of n(C) = People who reach by Metro
these games = 48 + 96 + 32 + 80 + n(A∩B) = People who reach by Cab
16 + 40 + 144 = 456 and Bus both
Total persons who did not like any of n(B∩C) = People who reach by Bus
these games = 480 - 456= 24 and Metro both
8. Ans. (b) n(A∩C) = People who reach by Cab
Total persons who like Baseball but and Metro both
not Hockey = 32 + 40 = 72 n(A∩B∩C) =People who reach by all
9. Ans. (a) the three types of games
1440 → converting into percentage
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=1440/14400×100 Number of students who studied only Q

= 10% = 4/5 × (1.6x + 210)
∴ 100 = 56 + 44 + 24 – (10 + 8 + x) Number of students who studied R
+4 with P
⇒ x = 128 – 118 = 0.5 × [4/5 × (1.6x + 210)]
= 10% = n(Metro ∩ Cab) Number of students who studied P with Q
11. Ans.(b) = 0.5 × [4/5 × (1.6x + 210)] + 60
10 According to question,
Required percentage =24 × 100 ≃ 42%
x + 1.6x + (1.6x + 210) + 4/5 ×
2. Ans.(c)
(1.6x + 210) + 0.5 × [4/5 × (1.6x +
Required average (From venn
210)] + 0.5 × [4/5 × (1.6x + 210)]
diagram)
1 40+30+10 + 60 = 1920 – 300
=3 × × 14400 = 3840
100 2.6x + (1.6x + 210)(1 + 4/5 + 4/10
13. Ans.(a) + 4/10) + 60 = 1620
Required answer = (6 + 4) × 144 2.6x + (1.6x + 210)(13/5) = 1560
= 1440 2.6x + 2.6(1.6x + 210) = 1560
14. Ans.(b) 2.6x + 4.16x + 546 = 1560
Required no. of males in that persons 6.76x = 1014
who reach by Bus x = 150
13
=22 × 44 × 144 = 3744
3744
∴ Required percentage = × 100
14400
= 26%
15. Ans.(d)
Required difference S R P Q
(40−30)
= × 14400 = 1440 Desired ratio = 240 : 240 = 1:1
100
16.Ans.(d) 17.Ans.(b)
Number of students who studied
book S
= 300 + 150 = 450
Number of students who studied
book R
= 150 + 450 + 180 = 780
Let the number of students who Number of students who studied
studied book S with R be ‘x’ book P
The number of students who studied = 180 + 240 + 240 = 660
only P = 1.6x Number of students who studied
Number of students who studied book Q
only R = (1.6x + 210) = 240 + 360 = 600

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18.Ans.(d) 0.5x + 2y = 646

Required % x + 4y = 1292………………………(1)
= [(360 – 300)/300] × 100 And, 1.2x + 2.4x – y – 36 + 1338 –
= 20% 1.5x – y = 1400
19.Ans.(c) 2.1x – 2y = 134…………………….(2)
Number of students who studied From equation (1) and (2), we get;
book P with R = 180 x = 300 and y = 248
20.Ans.(a)
Total number of students who
studied Q = 600
21.Ans.(c)
Let total people who like all three
racing be x.
Number of people who like only car
racing = 1.2x
Number of people who like both
Horse racing and Bike racing
= 1.25 × 1.2x = 1.5x
Number of people who like both X = (360 + 640 + 400 + 320 + 248 +
Horse racing and Bike racing but not 300 + 150)/2
car racing = 1.5x – x = 0.5x = 1209
Let number of people who like both 22.Ans.(d)
car racing and Bike racing but not Desired Ratio
Horse racing be y. = 640:400 = 8:5
Number of people who like both car 23.Ans.(b)
racing and Horse racing but not Bike Desired Percentage
racing = y + 72 = [(320 – 248)/320] × 100 = 22.5%
Number of people who like only Bike 24.Ans.(c)
racing Desired Difference = 640 – 360= 280
= 1338 – (y + x + 0.5x) = 1338 – 25.Ans.(d)
1.5x – y Number of people who like all three
Number of people who like Horse racing = 300
racing 26-30. Let number of athletes participated
= 13/4 × 1.2x = 3.9x in p and Q on Q and R only be 2x and
Number of people who like only 3x respectively
Horse racing = 3.9x – x – 0.5x – y –
72 = 2.4x – y – 72
According to question;
y + y + 72 + 0.5x = 718

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Number of students who got Rotomac

36.5
pen =  400  146
100
Number of students who got Ronaldo
52.5
pen =  400 = 210
100
Number of students who got Rotomac
Let Number of athletes participated
& Ronaldo Pen both only
in athletes are only Be A.
= 2 × 15 – 30
A/q,
Number of students who got Ronaldo
360-40-5x= 3x= 8x = 320
and link smart pen only
26.Ans.(c)
=2 × 30 = 60
Athelets participated in at least two
athelatics
Number of students who got Ronaldo
= 80 + 60 + 40 + 120 = 300
pen only = 210 – (30+15+60) = 105
27.Ans.(e)
Number of students who Rotomac and
Athelets participated in two
Link Smart but not Ronaldo pen
athelatics only
300
= 80 + 60 + 120 = 260 = 15  45
28.Ans.(e) 100
Athelets participated in at most two
athelatics
= 180 + 120 + 200 + 60 + 80 + 120
+ 200= 960
29.Ans.(d)
Athelete not participated in
athelatics Q
= 1000 – 360 = 640
30.Ans.(d) Ans. 31 (c)
Athelets participated in athelatics P 105  56 2
or in athelatics R
Required Percentage = 100  46 %
105 3
= 180 + 60 + 40 + 80 + 200 + 120 Ans.32 (b) Required Percentage =
= 680 15 7
31-35. Total number of students who got all 100  13 %
110 11
the three pens = 15
Ans.33 (a) Required ratio = 45: 75 = 3 : 5
Total number of students
80
= 15 = 400 Ans. 34 (d) Required average =
56  105  110
3
3
~ 90
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Ans.35 (b) Required percentage = 135 100 48 is multiple of both 3 & 2 & is even
400 number
= 33.75% 38. Ans.(b) Required persons = 264
288
Sol.36-40 39. Ans.(a) Required ratio = 264=12:11
40. Ans.(d) Required percentage =
528−300
300
×100=76%
41-45.

Person who play cricket

43
× 2400 = 1032 Number of students who don’t like to
100
Persons who play Football drink cold drink but like drink both
52.5 milk of tea = number of students who
× 2400 = 1260 likes to drink milk, cold drink & tea
100
Persons who play Hockey = 60
55 41. Ans.(b) Students like only milk = 150
× 2400 = 1320
100 42. Ans.(b) Total number of students
Persons who play only cricket = 150 + 120 + 390 + 90 + 30 + 60 +
= 1032 – 288 – 300 – 180 = 264 60 = 900
Persons who play only football 43. Ans.(b) Students like only cold drink = 120
=1260 – 288 – 180 – 264 = 528 44. Ans.(a) Students like only tea = 390
Persons who play only Hockey 45. Ans.(c) Students who like at least 2 drinks =
=1320 – 300 – 180 – 264 = 576 90 + 60 + 30 + 60 = 240
36. Ans.(b) 46-50.
Required percentage Total students = 900
288+264+300+180 7
= 2400
× 100 Boys = 15 × 900 = 420
1032
= × 100=43% Girls = 900 – 420 = 480
2400
For Boys For Girls
37. Ans.(e) Difference of persons who play only
football& persons who play only
Hockey
= 576 – 528 = 48

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Required ratio = 102: 147 = 34 : 49

48. Ans. (d)
57
Required Percentage = 96 × 100
= 59.375%
49. Ans. (c)
Required answer = 345 – 318 = 27
Girls who play Ludo 50. Ans. (e)
50 Required ratio = 240 : 126 = 40 : 21
× 480 = 240
100 51-55.
30
Girls who play Chess 100 × 480 = 144 n(A) = people have bike
Girls who play Carrom
20
× 480 = 96 n (B) = peoplehave car
100
n(C) = people have scooty
Girls who play Chess and Ludo both
n(A&B) = people having bike and car both
= 54
n(A&C) = people having bike and scooty
Girls who play Chess and Carrom = 42
n(B&C = people having car and scooty
Girls who play Ludo and Carrom both
n(A&B&C) = people having all the three
= 48
vehicles
Girls who play all the three games = 9
For Boys:
Number of boys who play Ludo
40
= 100 × 420=168
30
Number of boys who play Chess 100 ×
420 = 126
Number of boys who play Carrom =
30
100
× 420 = 126
Number of boys who play both Ludo
and Chess = 42 n(A) = 200
30
Number of boys who play both Ludo n(A&C) = 100 × 200 = 60
and Carrom = 30 50
n(A&C) = 100 × 200 = 100
Number of who play both Chess and
Carrom = 36 n(A&B&C) = 20
Number of boys play all the three 51.Ans.(c)
games = 6 Required answer = 60 + 20 + 10 +
46. Ans. (d) 30 = 120
Number of students who don’t play 52.Ans.(e)
any of the games = 900 – (318+345)
237 Req. answer = 60 +40 + 10 = 110
Required % = 900
× 100=26.33%
53.Ans.(c)
47. Ans. (b)
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80 59.Ans.(b)
Required answer = 60 × 100
260
= 133.33% Required answer 100 × 100=260%
54.Ans.(a) 60.Ans.(c)
20 Required answer= (40+200) : 20 = 12 : 1
Required answer= 140
× 100
100 61-65.
= % = 14.28%
7 n(A) = Number of students who
55.Ans.(b) choose math in B.Sc.
Required answer = 80 + 30 + 30 + n(B) = Number of students who
60 + 40 + 10 + 20 = 270 choose Biology in B.Sc.
Sol. 56-60. n(A&B) = number of students who
n(A) = people who like spiritual books choose math and Biology both in B.Sc.
n (B) = people who like histarical books n(P)= Number of students who
n(C) = People who like modern books choose math in M.Sc.
n(A&B) = people who like spiritual and n (Q) = number of students who
historical books choose Biology in M. Sc.
n(B&C) = people who like historical n(P&Q) = Number of students who
and modern boks oth choose math and Biology both in M.
n(A&C = people who like spiritual and Sc.
modern books both
n(A&B&C) = people who like all the
three books

x + y = 900 ....(i)

Total students enrolled in M.Sc.

200
100
× (500 + 𝑥) = (1000+2x)
Number of students enrolld in maths
People who like only modern books in M. Sc.
1
= 360 – (130 + 20 + 10) × (1000 + 2𝑥) = (500+x)
2
= 200 ATQ.
56.Ans.(a) 2(500 +x) : (500 + x + y)
Required answer = 200 1000 + 2x = 500 + x + y
57.Ans.(b) – y = - 500 (ii)
200+40
Required answer = 40
× 100 From (i) and (ii)
= 600% 2x = 400
58.Ans.(d) x = 200
Req. answer = 30 – 20 = 10 & y = 700
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61.Ans.(b) 120𝑥 6𝑥
Then n(A&B&C) = 10
= 5
Required answer = 400 : 700 = 4 : 7 12 11𝑥 12𝑥
Then n(A&B) = × =
62.Ans.(a) 11 5 5
100+200 Number of people who like only
Required answer = 2
= 150
Rasmalai
63.Ans.(c) 400 12𝑥
700−400 = ×( − 𝑥)
Required answer = 400 × 100 100 5
28𝑥
= 75% Y=
5
64.Ans.(b) Number people who likeonly
Required ratio = (400) : (500 + 700) Rasmalai
6𝑥 7𝑥 2200−13𝑥
=1:3 =(440 − + ) =
5 5 5
65.Ans.(d) x = 1.4 Z
Required answer = 500 + 200 + 700 11𝑥 7𝑥
x = 780 - ( + 5)
+ 700 = 2100 5
18𝑥
Sol. 66-70. = (760 − )
5
n(A) = Number of people who like 10 18𝑥
Z = (780 − )
Rajbhog 14 5
3900 18𝑥 3900−18𝑥
n(B) = Number of people who like = - =
7 7 7
Rasmalai 28𝑥 6𝑥 2200 13𝑥
n(B) = 5 + 5 + 𝑥 + 5 − 5
n(C) = Number of people who like 3400 97𝑥
Gulab Jamun = −
1435 35
26𝑥+2200
n(A&B) = Number of people whol like = 5
both Rajbhog and Rasmalai 34900−97𝑥 4
= 35
=3
n(B&C)= Number of people who like
1820×+15400 4
both Rasmalai and Gulabjamun  34900−97𝑥 = 3
n (A&C) = Number of people who like 546𝑥 + 46200 = (39600 − 38𝑥)
both Rajbhog and Gulab Jamun 934x = 93400x = 100
n(A&B&C) = Number of people who n(B) =
2600+2200
= 960
like all the three sweets. 5
25200
n(C) = 35
= 720
n(A) = 780 (Given)
3900−1800
X = 1.4 × ( )= 420
7
2800
Y=( ) = 560
5
3900−1800
Z=( 7
) = 300
600
 = ( 5 ) = 120
700
n(A) = 780 q = ( 5 ) = 140
2200−1300
Let n(A&B&C) = x r=( ) = 180
5
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& = x = 100 Total students who take only A

66.Ans.(b) = 1112 - 168 - 304 - 432
Required answer = 560 + 300 + 420 Total students who take only A = 208
+ 120 + 140 + 180 + 100 = 1820 Total students who take only C = 224
67.Ans.(a) Total students who take only B = 288
Required answer = X + Y + Z x (2/3) = 192
= 420 + 560 + 300 = 1280 Total number of C distributed in the
68.Ans.(c) school on Independence Day
960−300 = 304 +432 + 288 + 224 = 1248
Required answer = 300
× 100= 220%
72. Ans. (d)
69.Ans.(d)
Required ratio = 240 : 280 = 12 : 14 Total students who got only A
=6:7 = 208
70.Ans.(d) Total students who got only C
Required answer = 100 = 224
(i) multiple of 5 Required ratio = 208: 224
(ii) even number = 13: 14
71. Ans.(b) 73. Ans.(c)
Total students did not take any sweet Total students who got all the three
= 184 types of sweet = 432
Total students who take both A and B Total students who got both C and B
= 600 but not A = 288
x + a = 600 ....... (1) Required percent
Total students who take both A and C = [(432 - 288)/288] × 100
= 736 = 50%
y + a = 736 ...... (2) 74. Ans.(e)
Total students who take both B and C Total student who got A but not B
= 736 - 16 = 208 + 304
z+a = 720 ...... (3) = 512
Total students who take more than 75. Ans.(d)
Total number of students who got
one type sweet = 1192
only A = 208
x + y + z + a = 1192 ......(4) Total number of students who got
From (1), (2), (3) and (4) only B = 192
a = 432 Total number of students who got
x = 168 only C = 224
y = 304 Required average
z = 288 = (208 + 192 + 224)/3= 208
Total students who take A = 1112 76. Ans.(d)
Let the number of people who use
168 + 304 +432 + Total students
only P be x
who take only A = 1112
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Therefore, number of people who use Number of people who use R = 600
R = 1.2x Required percentage = {(960 –
Number of people who use only Q 600)/600} × 100 = 60%
= 1.2 x 4/3 = 1.6x 80. Ans.(a)
Number of people who use both P and Required number = 500 + 500 + 20
Q but not R = 80 = 1020
Therefore, number of people who use 81. Ans.(a)
both R and Q but not P = 40 Let, number of people who bought
Number of people who use both P and only 'P' = x
R but not Q = 20 Then, number of people who bought
Therefore, number of people who use only 'R' = 2x
all the three apps = 2 x 20 = 40 So, number of people who bought 'Q'
According to the question, = 2x + 560
1.2x + 1.6x + 80 + x = 1980 Let, number of people who bought
Or, 3.8x = 1900... (1) both 'R' and 'Q' but not 'P' =y
x = 500 Then, number of people who bought
P Q both 'R' and 'P' but not 'Q' = y -40
Number of people who bought both
'P' and 'Q' = 500
Number of people who bought all the
three products = 160
Therefore, number of people who
bought both 'Q' and 'P' but not 'R'
= 500 - 160 = 340
So, 2x + 560 = y + 500 + 1480
2x-y = 1420
R 2x - 1420 = y
Therefore, Number of people who use And, x + y - 40 + 500 = 1480 + 20
only P = 500 x + y = 1040
Number of people who use only Q x + 2x - 1420 = 1040
= 1.6x = 800 3x = 2460
Number of people who use only R x = 820
= 1980 – (500 + 80 + 800 + 40 + 40 y = 1640 - 1420 = 220
+ 20) = 500 Required ratios P Q
= 20:40 = 1:2
77. Ans.(b)
Required average
= (500 + 500 + 800)/3 = 600
78. Ans.(c)
Required number of people who use P
= 500 + 80 + 40 + 20 = 640
79. Ans.(b)
Number of people who use Q app =
800 + 80 + 40 + 40 = 960 R
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Number of people who bought ‘R'

= 1640 + 180 + 220 + 160
= 2200
82. Ans.(a)
Total number of people who bought at
least a product = 1640 + 180 + 820
+ 220 + 160 + 340 + 1480 = 4840
Required number of people
= 5200 – 4840 = 360
83. Ans.(d)
Required number of people
= 220 + 160 = 380 Required total = 12800
84. Ans.(c) 87. Ans.(c)
Required number of people Required ratio = 32000: 25600
= 1640 = 10: 8 = 5: 4
85. Ans.(b) 88. Ans.(e)
Required number of people The number of people who have bike
= 340 + 160 + 220 + 1480 = 2200 = 25600 + 9600 + 6400 + 11200
86. Ans.(b) = 52800
a + b + c + d + e + f + g = 120000 The number of people who have
e = 8/100 × 120000 = 9600 Truck = 22400 + 11200 + 6400 +
e = 75/100 × d 12800 = 52800
=> d = 100/75 × 9600 = 12800 Required percentage = 52800/52800
And e = 30/100 × a × 100 = 100%
=> a = 100/30 × 9600 = 32000 89. Ans.(c)
b = 80/100 × 32000 = 25600 Number of people who have all three
g = 25/100 × 25600 = 6400 vehicles = 6400
And f: c = 1: 2. 90. Ans.(d)
So, f + c The number of people who have
= 120000 - 9600 - 12800 - 32000 - exactly one vehicle = 32000 + 25600
25600 - 6400 = 33600 + 22400 = 80000
f = 33600 × 1/3 = 11200 The number of people who have car
C = 33600 × 2/3 = 22400 = 32000 + 6400 + 9600 + 12800
= 60800
So, required % = (80000 - 60800)/
60800 × 100 = 31.57%

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Percentage Based DI
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THEORY
Percentage formula is used to find the amount or share of something in terms of 100. In its simplest form,
percent means per hundred. To express a number between zero and one, percentage formula is used. It is
defined as a number represented as a fraction of 100. It is denoted by the symbol %, and is majorly used to
compare and find out ratios.
Formula to Calculate Percentage
The Percentage Formula is given as,

Percentage = (Value ⁄ Total Value) × 100

Example
Express 2/5 as a percentage.
Solution:
2/5 = (2 × 20 ⁄ 5 × 20)= (40 ⁄ 100)= 40%

Percentage Difference Formula

If we are given with two values and we need to find the percentage difference between the two values, then
it can be done using the formula:
Percentage Difference=|N1−N2|/[(N1+N2)/2]×100
For example, if 20 and 30 are two different values, then the percentage difference between them will be:
% difference between 20 and 30 = Percentage Difference=|20−30|/[(20+30)/2]×100

Percentage Increase and Decrease

The percentage increase is equal to the subtraction of original number from a new number, divided by the
original number and multiplied by 100.
% increase = [(New number – Original number)/Original number] x 100
where,
increase in number = New number – original number
Similarly, percentage decrease is equal to subtraction of new number from original number, divided by
original number and multiplied by 100.
% decrease = [(Original number – New number)/Original number] x 100
Where decrease in number = Original number – New number
So basically if the answer is negative then there is percentage decrease.

Converting Fractions to Percentage

A fraction can be represented by a/b.
Multiplying and dividing the fraction by 100, we have a/b×100/100
=(a/b×100)1/100 ………………(i)
From the definition of percentage, we have =1/100 = 1%
Thus equation (i) can be written as:
=a/b×100%
Thus fraction can be converted to percentage simply by multiplying the given fraction by 100.

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Percentage Based DI
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EXAMPLES
Q.1.5. Pie chart given below shows distribution (in degree and in absolute value) of savings of five
persons (A, B, C, D and E) and bar graph shows percentage of expenditure of these five persons.
Read the data carefully and answer the questions.
A, 60°
B, 60°
E
E, D
16000
C
C, 80° B
A
D, 80°
40 50 60 70 80
Note- Total income of any person = Total (saving + expenditure) of that person.
Q1. Find ratio of income of A to that of E.
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 3 : 5 (d) 4 : 3 (e) 3 : 4
Q2. Total expenditure of B is what percent more than that of C?
(a) 40% (b) 50% (c) 55% (d) 30% (e) 48%
Q3. Find average income of C and D.
(a) 40000 (b) 36000 (c) 32000 (d) 28000 (e) 20000
Q4. If income of A is 140% more than that of C and saving of A is 100% more than that of D, then find
expenditure percentage of A.
1 1 1 2 1
(a) 72 % (b)60 % (c)33 % (d) 66 % (e) 66 %
3 3 3 3 3
Q5. Income of B is what percent less than that of A?
(a) 10% (b) 22.5% (c) 30% (d) 25% (e) 20%
Solution
1. Ans. (e) 60°
= 16000 × 360°−(60°+60°+80°+80°)
Total saving of A 60°
60° = 16000 × 80°= 12000
= 16000 × 360°−(60°+60°+80°+80°)
60°
Total expenditure of B
= 16000 × 80°= 12000 75
= 12000 × 25 = 36000
100
Total income of A = 12000 × 20
= Total saving of C
60000 80°
= 16000 × 360°−(60°+60°+80°+80°)
100
Total income of E = 16000 × 20
= 80000 80°
= 16000 × 80°= 16000
Required ratio = 60000 ∶ 80000= 3 : 4
Total expenditure of C
2. Ans. (b) 60
Total saving of B = 16000 × = 24000
40

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36000−24000 80°
Required percentage = 24000
× 100 = 16000 × 360°−(60°+60°+80°+80°)
12000 80°
= × 100 = 50% = 16000 × = 16000
24000 80°
3. Ans. (b) 200
Total saving of A = 16000 × 100 = 32000
Total saving of C
80° Total expenditure of A = 96000 −32000
= 16000 × 360°−(60°+60°+80°+80°) = 64000
80° Required percentage
= 16000 × 80°= 16000
64000 2
100 = × 100 = 66 %
Income of C = 16000 × = 40000 96000 3
40
5. Ans. (e)
Total saving of D
80° Total saving of A
= 16000 × 360°−(60°+60°+80°+80°) 60°
= 16000 × 360°−(60°+60°+80°+80°)
80°
= 16000 × 80°
= 16000 60°
100
= 16000 × 80°= 12000
Total income of D = 16000 × 50
= 32000 100
Total income of A =12000 × 20
= 60000
Required average = 36000
Total saving of B
4. Ans. (d) 60°
Total saving of C = 16000 × 360°−(60°+60°+80°+80°)
80° 60°
= 16000 × 360°−(60°+60°+80°+80°) = 16000 × 80°= 12000
80° Total income of B
= 16000 × 80°= 16000
100
100 = 12000 × = 48000
Income of C = 16000 × 40
= 40000 25
240 Required percentage
Income of A = 40000 × 100 = 96000 60000−48000
=
100 = 20%
60000
×
Total saving of D
Q.6-10. Study the following line graph and answer the following questions.
The following line graph gives the percentage of the number of students who disqualified in
examination out of the total number of students who appeared for the examination over a period of
six years from 2001 to 2006.
80
70
60
50 55
Percentage

50
40 45 40
30
30
20
20
10
0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Year
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Q6. If the number of students disqualified in 2003 was 6300, then what was the number of girls
appeared in 2004, if the ratio between number of boys to girls who appeared is 4 : 3.
(a) 4,500 (b) 5,400 (c) 6,000 (d) 6,300 (e) 6,600
Q7. If the number of students appeared in the examination in 2005 and 2006 were in the ratio of 2 : 3,
then find the ratio of disqualified students in the year 2005 to disqualified students in the year
2006?
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 5 : 9 (d) 5 : 6 (e) 10 : 9
Q8. If the total number of students appeared in 2001 and 2002 together was 42400 then, find the
average number of qualified students in these years if the ratio of qualified students in 2001 to that
in 2002 is 5 : 7.
(a) 11920 (b) 12420 (c) 11720 (d) 12720 (e) 12920
Q9. The number of qualified students in 2016 is 90% of the total qualified students in 2006 whereas the
qualified students qualified in 2016 is 63% of the total appeared students in 2016. Then find the
ratio of appeared students in 2016 to that of in 2006.
(a) 5 : 7 (b) 6 : 7 (c) 7 : 6 (d) 8 : 7 (e) 11 : 14
Q10. If number of students disqualified in 2003 and 2005 is 8100 and 4500 respectively then find the
number of students qualified in 2003 is what % of the students qualified in 2005.
1. multiple of 11 2. Average of 60 and 50
3. Both tens and unit digit are same 4. Both tens and unit digit are different
(a) only 1 (b) only 1,2 and 4 (c) only 1,2 and 3 (d) only 1 and 4 (e) None
Solution
50 70
6. Ans. (c) 21200 ( + )
100 100
= = 12,720
Required number of girls 2
6300 3 9. Ans. (b)
= × 100 × = 6000
45 7 Let the total number of students appeared
7. Ans. (a) in 2006 and 2016 be 𝑥 and 𝑦 respectively
Let the number of students appeared in Then, number of qualified students in 2016
2005 and 2006 be 2𝑥 and 3𝑥 respectively 90 60
2𝑥×20 1
= 100 × 𝑥 × 100
Required ratio = 3𝑥×40 = 3 ATQ,
8. Ans. (d) 63 90 60
𝑦 × 100 = 100 × 𝑥 × 100
Let the number of students appeared in
𝑦 54 6
2001 be 𝑥 ⇒𝑥 = 63 = 7
Then, in 2002 = 42400 – 𝑥 10. Ans. (c)
ATQ, Number of students qualified in 2003
𝑥×50 5 8100
=7 = × 55 = 9900
(42400 –𝑥)×70 45
⇒𝑥 = 42400 – 𝑥 Number of students qualified in 2005
4500
⇒ 𝑥 = 21200 = 20
× 80 = 18,000
Required average Required % =
9900
× 100 = 55%
18000

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EXERCISE
Q.1-5. Given bar graph shows the data of expenses (in % distribution) of a family in a months on rent,
travel and food. Study the graph carefully and answer the questions.

120%
100%
25% 30% 30%
80% 40%
60% 35% 30%
35% 25%
40%
20% 40% 35% 35% 40%
0%
March May June July
Rent Travel Food

Q1. If salary of family is Rs. 36000 in July and their savings is half of their expenditure on rent. Find
expenditure of family on food. (in Rs. )
(a) 7500 (b) 8000 (c) 9000 (d) 6000 (e) 4500
Q2. If savings and salary of family are same for all the given months then expenditure on travel in
March is what percent of expenditure on food in June?
(a) 87.5% (b) 85% (c) 90% (d) 92.5% (e) None of these
Q.3 If ratio of total expenditure in May and July is 3:2. Find ratio of expenditure on rent in May to
expenditure on travel in July.
(a) 3:2 (b) 6:7 (c) 7:6 (d) 7:4 (e) 4:3
Q.4 Income of family in March and July is Rs. 15000 and Rs. 24000 respectively of which he saves only
10% in each month. What is his average expenditure on rent in these 2 months?
(a) Even number (b) Multiple of 30 (c) Odd number (d) both 1 and 2 (e) both 2 and 3
Q.5 Expenditure on travel in May is what percent more than expenditure on travel in July if total
expenditure for both the months is same?
(a) 15% (b) 12.5% (c) 16.67% (d) 20% (e) 10%
Q.6-10. Study the data carefully and answer the following questions:
Five companies A, B, C, D, and E issued recruitment of three job vacancies for Executive, Clerk and
Typist posts.
The below line graph shows the percentage of selected candidates for Executive, Clerk and Typist
posts by five companies:
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100 90

80 75
70
55
60 60 50 50
70 45
40
40 40
40
20
25 20
0
A B C D E

Executive Clerk Typist

Total candidates who appeared for a job = Number of selected candidates + number of rejected
candidates
Q.6 The number of selected candidates for EXECUTIVE post in company D is 1920 which is equal to
50% of the number of rejected candidates for the typist post in Company E. What is the ratio of the
number of rejected candidates for EXECUTIVE post in D to the number of selected candidates for
the typist post in E?
(a) 9 : 8 (b) 8 : 3 (c) 9 : 4 (d) CND (e) None of these
Q.7 The number of candidates who appeared for Clerk post interview in company A is 4000 which is
25% more than the number of candidates who appeared for Clerk post interview in company C,
then what is the number of selected candidates for Clerk post in company C?
(a) Multiple of 3 (b) Multiple of 2 (c) Even number (d) Both a and c (e) Both b and c
Q.8 The ratio of rejected females to rejected males for the typist post in company B is 6: 9. What
percentage of rejected female for the typist post in company B if the total number of candidates
appeared for the typist post interview in company B is 2400?
(a) 20% (b) 40% (c) 30% (d) 24% (e) None of these
Q.9 In company C, 3000 candidates who got rejected for Clerk post while 1600 candidates who got
selected for the EXECUTIVE post. The number of selected males is 120 more than the number of
selected females for clerk post and the number of rejected females is 224 less than the number of
rejected males for EXECUTIVE post. What is the difference between the number of rejected males
for EXECUTIVE post and selected females for Clerk post?
(a) 276 (b) 249 (c) 444 (d) 596 (e) None of these
Q.10 If 2400 candidates appeared for EXECUTIVE post in each company, then what is the average
number of candidates who got selecte d for EXECUTIVE post by five companies?
1. multiple of 15 2. Odd number 3. Multiple of 7 4. prime number
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 1 and 2 (c) Only 1,2 and 3 (d) Only 3 and 4 (e) None

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Q.11-15. Following data shows the distribution of data of five villages in terms of literacy. Study the
following data and answer the following questions:
70
Literate : Total
Village 60
Illiterate population
50
P 9:7 80000
40
Q 4:3 70000 30

R 5:7 60000 20
10
S 7:3 50000
0
P Q R S T
T 8:7 90000 Percentage of literate female
Percentage of illiterate female
Q11. Find the difference between the number of literate males and illiterate males in village P.
(a) 2500 (b) 2250 (c) 2450 (d) 2100 (e) 1850
Q12. Find the ratio between the number of literate population of village R and village T.
(a) 35 : 58 (b) 20 : 33 (c) 32 : 45 (d) 25 : 48 (e) 15 : 38
Q13. The number of the literate female of village Q is approximately what percent of the total population
of village Q?
(a) 29% (b) 32% (c) 25% (d) 22% (e) 35%
Q14. The average number of literate population of five villages is?
(a) 38600 (b) 32300 (c) 33600 (d) 35500 (e) 38000
Q15. The number of illiterate male of village S is approximately what percent less than the number of the
literate male in village S?
(a) 68% (b) 72% (c) 58% (d) 75% (e) 64%
Q.16-20. Pie chart given below shows percentage distribution of male population of five villages. Study the
pie chart carefully and answer the following questions.

Note Ratio between the total male population to total female population of the given villages is 10 : 7.

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Q.16 If the ratio between the male population to female population of village Q is 7 : 3 then the female
population of village Q is what percent of the total female population of given villages ?
1 3 4 1 3
(a) 19 % (b)21 % (c)23 % (d) 27 % (e) 35 %
7 7 7 3 7
Q.17 Total male population of village P is what percent more/less than the total female population of
village S and T together if ratio between male to female population of village S and T is 4 : 5 and 6 :
7 respectively?
7 2 5 4 1
(a) 77 9 % (b) 66 3 % (c) 55 9 % (d) 44 9 % (e) 33 3 %
Q18 Find the difference between the average female population of village Q and R together and the
average female population of S and T together if percentage distribution of male and female in each
village is same?
(a) 550 (b) 500 (c) 525 (d) 600 (e) 650
Q.19 Ratio of female population of village R to that of village S is 2 : 3 and the ratio of female population
of village S to male population of village T is 4 : 5 then find the total female population of village S
and R together ?
(a) 1800 (b) 1750 (c) 1200 (d) 1450 (e) 1600
Q.20 Male population of village X is
7 6
7 9 % more than the male population of village T while female population of village X is 2 7 % more
than the male population of village ‘Q’. Find total population of village X?
(a) 4085 (b) 4245 (c) 4545 (d) 4155 (e) 4645
Q.21-24.Pie charts given below shows total population of five different cities in 2019 and 2020
respectively. Study the data carefully and answer the following questions.

Total Population in 2019 → 264000

Total Population in 2020 → 660000

P, 15%
P, 18%
T, 30% T, 22%
Q, 16%
Q, 16%
S, 20%
S, 15%
R, 24%
R, 24%

Q.21. Find the percentage increase in population of P in 2020 as compare to 2019?

(a) 300% (b) 200% (c) 100% (d) 150% (e) 250%
Q.22. Total population of R and Q in 2020 together is how much more than total population of same cities
in 2019 together?
(a) 144000 (b) 158400 (c) 122400 (d) 135400 (e) 154400

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Q.23. Out of total population of S in 2019 60% are male while in 2020 it is 50%. Find the percentage
increase in female population of S in 2020 as compare to 2019?
2 2 2 2 2
(a) 3163 % (b)416 % (c)216 % (d) 3333 % (e) 433 3 %
3 3
Q.24. Find the ratio between total population of T and R in 2019 together to total population in S and T in
2020 together?
(a) 2 : 5 (b) 16 : 35 (c) 18 : 35 (d) 4 : 7 (e) 22 : 35
Q.25-29.Pie chart given below shows the percentage distribution of total population of a state having 5
cities and line graph shows the percentage of female population in each city in 2019.
70

Percent of female population

60

E A, 15% 50
30%
40
B
20% 30

D, 25% 20
C
10% 10

0
A B C D E A B C D E

Q25. If number of males in city E in 2019 is 7200, then find the male population in city A in 2019.
(a) 3200 (b) 4200 (c) 4800 (d) 3300 (e) 4350
Q26. If total population of state was 20000 in 2019 then total population of city D was how much percent
more than female population of city B.
9 1
(a) 59% (b) 152 11 % (c) 132% (d) 108 3 % (e) 87%
Q27. If total population of state in 2019 is 750000, then find the average female population of city A, C
and E in 2019.
(a) 51250 (b) 55250 (c) 52250 (d) 55750 (e) None of these
Q28. If total population of the state in 2019 was 3 lakh and in 2020 population of city B increase by 20%
and of city D increases by 10% then find the difference between total population of city B and city D
in 2020.
(a) 10400 (b) 10000 (c) 9000 (d) 10500 (e) 12000
Q29. Find the ratio of male population of city B and city D together to female population of city E and city
C together.
(a) 17 : 37 (b) 41 : 32 (c) 23 : 11 (d) 41 : 37 (e) 37 : 32

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Q.30-33. Answer the questions based on the information given below.

Pie chart shows the percentage population of 6 different towns and table shows the ratio of male to
female in these 6 towns in 2018.
Total population of 6 towns = 75000
Table given below shows the ratio of male
and female in the 6 towns in 2018.

Percentage distribution of population Towns Male : Female

P 13 : 12
20% Q 7:2
27%
R 27 : 23
18%
10% S 7:8
15%
10% T 19 : 6
P Q R S T U U 7 : 11

3
Q.30 If the male population of town Q in 2019 increased by 147 % from the previous year and female
population of town Q in 2019 increased by 40% from the previous year, then find the percentage
(approximately) of females in town Q in 2019?
(a) 24% (b) 26% (c) 30% (d) 28% (e) 23%
Q.31 Which town has the highest female population?
(a) Town S (b) Town T (c) Town U (d) Town P (e) Town Q
Q.32 What is the difference of male population in towns Q and R together and female population in
towns Q and R together?
(a) 6650 (b) 6400 (c) 7800 (d) 8100 (e) None of these
Q.33 What is the ratio of male population of towns P and T together to the female population of towns P
and T together?
(a) 3 :2 (b) 4 : 5 (c) 2 : 7 (d) 7 : 8 (e) None of these

Solution
1. Ans. (c) 30
Expenditure on food = 𝑥
100
Let his total expenditure be Rs. x in July 30
40 1
Savings = 100 × 𝑥 × 2 = Rs. 5
𝑥 = × 30000 = Rs. 9000
100
𝑥
ATQ, 𝑥 + 5 = 36000 2. Ans. (a)
Let salary and saving be Rs. x and Rs. y
𝑥 = Rs.30000
Respectively for March and June

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Expenditure in March = Expenditure Let total number of candidates who

In June = Rs. (𝑥 − 𝑦) appeared for typist post in company E be
Expenditure on travel in March = Y
35 According to the question,
Rs. × (𝑥 − 𝑦)
100
40 Y×60/100×50/100 = 1920
Expenditure on food in June = Rs. 100 ×
=> Y = 1920×10/3
(𝑥 − 𝑦) => Y = 6400
35
Required % = 40 × 100 = 87.5% The number of selected candidates for the
3. Ans. (d) typist post in E = 6400×40/100 = 2560
Let total expenditure in May and July is So, required ratio = 2880: 2560 = 9: 8
Rs. 3x and Rs. 2x respectively 7. Ans. (e)
Required ratio The number of candidates who appeared
35 30 for Clerk post interview in company C
= (100) × 3𝑥 ∶ (100) × 2𝑥 = 7 ∶ 4
= 4000×100/125 = 3200
4. Ans. (d) Hence, number of selected candidates
Expenditure in March Clerk post in company C = 3200×25/100
90
= 100 × 15000 = Rs.13500 = 800
Expenditure on rent in March 8. Ans. (b)
40 Number of rejected candidates for typist
= × 13500 = Rs.5400
100
post in company B = 2400×25/100 =
Expenditure in July
90 600
= 100 × 24000 = Rs.21600 So, the number of rejected female for the
40
Expenditure on rent in July = 100 × 21600 typist post in company B
= Rs. 8640 = 600×6/15 = 240
Required average So, required % = 240/600×100 = 40%
5400+8640 9. Ans. (e)
= 2
= 𝑅𝑠. 7020
In company C,
5. Ans. (c) Total number of candidates who
Let equal expenditure be Rs. x appeared for clerk post interview =
Required % 3000×100/75 = 4000
35 30
𝑥− 𝑥 5
= 100 30 100 × 100 = 30 × 100 Total number of candidates who got
𝑥 appeared for the EXECUTIVE post
100
= 16.67% interview = 1600×100/50 = 3200
6. Ans. (a) Let number selected female for clerk post
The number of rejected candidates for =x
EXECUTIVE post in company D = And, number selected male for clerk post
1920×60/40 = 2880 = x + 120
So, x + x + 120 = 4000×25/100 = 1000
=> 2x = 1000 - 120

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=> x = 440 13. Ans. (a)

Let number rejected female for The total population of village Q = 70000
EXECUTIVE post = x Literate population of village Q = 70000
And, number rejected male for × 4/7 = 40000
EXECUTIVE post = x + 224 The literate female population of village Q
So, x + x + 224 = 3200×50/100 = 1600 = 40000 × 50/100 = 20000
=> 2x = 1376 Required percentage
=> x = 688 ⇒ (20000/70000) ×100 ⇒28.57% ≈ 29%
Thus, the number of rejected males for 14. Ans. (a)
EXECUTIVE post = 688 + 224 = 912 Total literate population of five villages
And, the selected females for Clerk post = 80000 × 9/16 + 70000 × 4/7 + 60000
= 440 × 5/12 + 50000 × 7/10 + 90000 × 8/15
Hence, required difference = 912 - 440 = 45000+40000+25000+35000+48000
= 472 = 193000
10. Ans. (a) ∴ Required average = 193000/5 = 38600
Total number of candidates who selected 15. Ans. (e)
for EXECUTIVE post in five companies The total population of village S = 50000
= 2400×(0.6+0.7+0.5+0.4+0.55) The total literate population of village S
= 2400×2.75 = 6600 = 50000 × 7/10 = 35000
So, required average Total illiterate population of village S
= 6600/5 = 1320 = 50000 – 35000 = 15000
11. Ans. (a) Illiterate male population of village S
For village P, = 15000 × 55/100 = 8250
Total population of village P = 80000 Literate male population of village S
Total number of literate population = 35000 × 65/100 = 22750
= 80000 × 9/16 = 45000 ⇒ Difference = 22750 – 8250 = 14500
Total number of literate males ∴ Required percentage
= 45000 × 60/100 = 27000 = (14500/22750) × 100
Total number of illiterate population = 63.73% ≈ 64%
= 80000 – 45000 = 35000 16. Ans. (b)
Total number of illiterate males Female population of village Q
= 35000 × 70/100 = 24500 3 35
= × × 7500 = 1125
Required difference 7 100
= 27000 – 24500 = 2500 1125 3
Required % = 7500×7 × 100 = 21 %
12. Ans. (d) 7
10
Total population of village R = 60000 17. Ans. (d)
The total population of village T = 90000 20
Male population of Village P = 100 × 7500
= (60000 × 5/12) : (90000 × 8/15)
= 1500
⇒25 : 48

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Female population of Village S = 118800

12 5 118800−39600
= × 7500 × 4 = 1125 Required % = 39600
× 100 = 200%
100
Female population of Village T 22. Ans.(b)
18 7 Required difference
= 100
× 7500 × 6
40 40
= 1575 = 660000 × 100 − 264000 × 100
= 158400
Required %
(1575 + 1125) − (1500) 23. Ans.(a)
= × 100
(1575 + 1125) Total population of S in 2019
4 15
= 264000 × 100 = 39600
= 44 %
9
Total population of S in 2020
18. Ans. (c) 20
Required difference = 660000 × = 132000
100
(35 + 15) (12 + 18) 7 Female population of S in 2019
=[ − ] × 75 × 40
2 2 10 = 39600 × 100 = 15840
= (25 − 15) × 52.5 = 10 × 52.5 = 525 Female population of S in 2020
19. Ans. (a) 50
= 132000 × 100 = 66000
7500
Male population of village T = × 18 Required %
100
66000−15840 2
= 1350 = × 100 = 316 %
15840 3
1350
Female population of village S = × 4 = 1080 24. Ans. (c)
5 264000×54 18
1080 Required Ratio = 660000×42 = 35
Female population of village R = × 2 = 720
3 25. Ans. (b)
Required population = 1080 + 720
No. of males in E = 7200
= 1800
So total population of E
20. Ans. (d) 7200
= × 100 = 12000
Male population of village X 60
7 18 So male population of city A
= 107 % of × 7500 = 1455 15 70
9 100 = 12000 × 30 × = 4200
100
Female population of village X
26. Ans. (d)
6 35
= 102 % of × 7500 = 2700 Since we have to calculate percent
7 100
So we will not use 20000
Total population of Village X
Let total population of state is 100x
= 1455 + 2700 = 4155
Total population of D = 25x
21. Ans.(b) 60
Population of P in 2019 Female population of B = 20x × 100 = 12x
15 Required %
= 264000 × 100 = 39600
25𝑥 –12𝑥 1
18 = × 100 = 108 %
Population of P in 2020 = 660000 × 100 12𝑥 3

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27. Ans. (a) = 13500 – 10500 = 3000

Total female population of A, C and E city Total male population of town Q in 2019
15 30 10 40 101
= 750000 × × + 750000 × × = 10500 × (1+ )
100 100 100 100 700
801
30 40 = 105 × = 12015
+750000 × × 7
100 100 Total female population of town Q in
= 33750 + 30000 + 90000= 153750 2019
So Average female population of A, C and E 2 7
= 3000 × (1+5) = 3000 × = 4200
153750 5
= = 51250 Total population of town Q in 2019
3
28. Ans. (d) = 12015 + 4200 = 16215
4200
Total population of state in 2019 Required percent = 16215 × 100 = 26%
= 300000 31. Ans. (c)
Population of city B in 2019 Total population of town P
20 20
= 300000 × = 60000 = 75000 × = 15000
100 100
Population of city B in 2020 Total female population of town P
120 12
= 15000 × 25 = 7200
= 60000 × = 72000
100 Total population of town Q
Population of city D in 2019 18
25 = 75000 × = 13500
100
= 300000 × = 75000
100 Total female population of town Q
Population of city D in 2020 2
= 13500 × 9 = 3000
110
= 75000 × = 82500 Total population of town R
100 10
Required difference = 82500 – 72000 = 75000 × 100 = 7500
= 10500 Total female population of town R
29. Ans. (b) 23
= 7500 × = 3450
50
Let total population of the state is 100x
Total population of town S
Required ratio 15
20 40 25 50 = 75000 × 100 = 11250
100x × × + 100x × × 41
100 100 100 100
= 30 40 10 40 = Total female population of town S
100x × × + 100x × × 32 8
100 100 100 100 = 11250 × 15 = 6000
30. Ans. (b)
Total population of town T
Total population of town Q in 2018 10
18 = 75000 × 100 = 7500
= 75000 × 100 = 13500
Total female population of town T
Total male population of town Q in 2018 6
7 = 7500 × 25 = 1800
= 13500 ×9 = 10500
Total population of town U
Total female population of town Q in 27
= 75000 × 100 = 20250
2018
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Total female population of town U 33. Ans. (a)

11 Total population of town P
= 20250 × 18 = 12375
20
32. Ans. (d) = 75000 × = 15000
100
Total population of town Q Total male population of town P
18 13
= 75000 × 100 = 13500 = 15000 × 25 = 7800
Total male population of town Q Total female population of town P
= 13500 × 7/9 = 10500 = 15000 – 7800 = 7200
Total female population of town Q Total population of town T
= 13500 – 10500 = 3000 10
= 75000 × = 7500
100
Total population of town R
10
Total male population of town T
= 75000 × 100 = 7500 19
= 7500 × 25 = 5700
Total male population of town Q
27
Total female population of town T
= 7500 × = 4050 = 7500 – 5700 = 1800
50
Total female population of town Q Total male population of town P and town
= 7500 – 4050 = 3450 T together = 7800 + 5700 = 13500
Total male population in town Q and town Total female population of town P and
R together = 10500 + 4050 = 14550 town T together = 7200 + 1800 = 9000
Total female population in town Q and Required ratio
town R together = 3000 + 3450 = 6450 13500 3
= =
Required difference 9000 2
= 14550 −6450 = 8100

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Profit and Loss Based

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Best DI Questions for Competitive

THEORY
Profit and Loss formula is used in mathematics to determine the price of a commodity in the market and
understand how profitable a business is. Every product has a cost price and selling price. Based on the values
of these prices, we can calculate the profit gained or the loss incurred for a particular product. The important
terms covered here are cost price, fixed, variable and semi-variable cost, selling price, marked price, list price,
margin, etc. Also, we will learn the profit and loss percentage formula here.
For example, for a shopkeeper, if the value of selling price is more than the cost price of a commodity, then it
is a profit and if the cost price is more than the selling price, it becomes a loss. Here, in this article, we will
discuss profit as well as loss concepts along with tricks to solve problems based on it.

Profit and Loss Basic Concepts

Let us learn profit and loss concepts in maths. It is well explained in terms of cost price and selling price.

Profit(P)
The amount gained by selling a product with more than its cost price.

Loss(L)
The amount the seller incurs after selling the product less than its cost price, is mentioned as a loss.

Cost Price (CP)

The amount paid for a product or commodity to purchase it is called a cost price. Also, denoted as CP. This
cost price is further classified into two different categories:
 Fixed Cost: The fixed cost is constant, it doesn’t vary under any circumstances
 Variable Cost: It could vary depending as per the number of units

Selling Price (SP)

The amount for which the product is sold is called Selling Price. It is usually denoted as SP. Also, sometimes
called a sale price.

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Marked Price Formula (MP)

This is basically labelled by shopkeepers to offer a discount to the customers in such a way that,
 Discount = Marked Price – Selling Price
 And Discount Percentage = (Discount/Marked price) x 100

Profit and Loss Formulas

Now let us find profit formula and loss formula.
 The profit or gain is equal to the selling price minus cost price.
 Loss is equal to cost price minus selling price.

Profit or Gain = Selling price – Cost Price

Loss = Cost Price – Selling Price

The formula for the profit and loss percentage is:

Profit percentage = (Profit /Cost Price) x 100

Loss percentage = (Loss / Cost price) x 100

Profit and Loss Examples

 If a shopkeeper brings a cloth for Rs.100 and sells it for Rs.120, then he has made a profit of Rs.20/-.
 If a salesperson has bought a textile material for Rs.300 and he has to sell it for Rs.250/-, then he has
gone through a loss of Rs.50/-.
 Suppose, Ram brings a football for Rs. 500/- and he sells it to his friend for Rs. 600/-, then Ram has
made a profit of Rs.100 with the gain percentage of 20%.
These are some common examples of the profit and loss concept in real life, which we observe regularly.

Profit and Loss Tricks

You have learned until now how to calculate profit as well as loss and also the percentage of them. Now let
us learn some tricks or formulas to solve maths problems based on gain and loss, starting from the general
formulas.
1. Profit, P = SP – CP; SP>CP
2. Loss, L = CP – SP; CP>SP
3. P% = (P/CP) x 100
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4. L% = (L/CP) x 100
5. SP = {(100 + P%)/100} x CP
6. SP = {(100 – L%)/100} x CP
7. CP = {100/(100 + P%)} x SP
8. CP = {100/(100 – L%)} x SP
9. Discount = MP – SP
10. SP = MP -Discount
11. For false weight, profit percentage will be P% = (True weight – false weight/ false weight) x 100.
12. When there are two successful profits say m% and n%, then the net percentage profit equals to
(m+n+mn)/100
13. When the profit is m% and loss is n%, then the net % profit or loss will be: (m-n-mn)/100
14. If a product is sold at m% profit and then again sold at n% profit then the actual cost price of the
product will be: CP = [100 x 100 x P/(100+m)(100+n)]. In case of loss, CP = [100 x 100 x P/(100-
m)(100-n)]
15. If P% and L% are equal then, P = L and %loss = P2/100

EXAMPLE
Q. 1. Suppose a shopkeeper has bought 1 kg of apples for 200 rs. And sold it for Rs. 240 per kg. How much is
the profit gained by him?
Sol. Cost Price for apples is 200 rs.
Selling Price for apples is 240 rs.
Then profit gained by shopkeeper is ; P = SP – CP
P = 240 – 200 = Rs. 40/-
Q.2. For the above example calculate the percentage of the profit gained by the shopkeeper.
Sol. We know, Profit percentage = (Profit /Cost Price) x 100
Therefore, Profit percentage = (40/100) x 100 = 40%.

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EXAMPLES
Q.1-5. Study the following graph carefully and answer the questions given below:

Profit earned by Three persons over the months (Rs. in lakh)

Person P Person Q Person R
100
90
Profit Earned (Rs. in lakh)

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
January February March April May June July
YEARS

Q1. What was the average profit earned by all the three persons in the month June?
(a) Rs. 60 lakh (b) Rs. 80 lakh (c) Rs. 70 lakh (d) Rs. 104 lakh (e) Rs. 90 lakh
Q2. In which of the following month was the difference between the profits earned by person Q and
person P the minimum?
(a) January (b) February (c) March (d) June (e) May
Q3. In which of the following months was the total profit earned by all three persons together the highest?
(a) February (b) May (c) June (d) July (e) January
Q4. What was the approximate percentage increase in the profit earned by Person P from April to May?
(a) 36 (b) 24 (c) 40 (d) 20 (e) 54
Q5. What was the difference between the profit earned by person P in February and the profit earned by
person R in July?
(a) Rs. 50 lakh (b) Rs. 1 lakh (c) Rs. 20 lakh (d) Rs. 200 lakh (e) Rs. 25 lakh
Solution
1. Ans. (b) 2. Ans. (e)From line graph, it is clear that in the
Average profit earned by three persons in month May, the difference is minimum.
1 3. Ans. (d)
the month June = × (70 + 80 + 90)
3
1 From graph, the highest total profit is
= 3 × 240 = 80 lakh
earned in July and it is
= 80 + 85 + 95 = 260
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4. Ans. (a) 5. Ans. (c)

% increase in profit earned by person P
75−55 Required difference = (Profit earned by P in
from April to May = 55
× 100
400 February) ~ (Profit earned by R in July) =
= = 36.363 ≃ 36% (Approximately)
11 80 – 60 = 20 lakh

Q.6-10. Study the following graph carefully and answer the following questions.
The graph below represents the manufacturing (in tonnes) and sales (in tonnes) of a MNC company
X from 2000-2005

Manufacturing Sales
1800
1600
1600 1500
1400
1400 1300
1200
1200 1100 1100 1100
1000
1000 900
800
800
600
600
400
200
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Q6. If manufacturing of company X and another MNC company Y is in the ratio 14: 13 in year 2004, then
manufacturing of company Y in 2004 is what percent more or less than manufacturing of company X in 2000.
1 1 2 2
(𝑎)13 % (b)33 % (c) 66 % (d) 16 % (e) None of these
3 3 3 3
Q7. If manufacturing of company X in 2006 is 120% of its manufacturing in 2005 then what is the ratio
of sales company X in 2000 to the manufacturing of company X in 2006.
7 13 20 5 7
(a) (b) (c) (d) 13 (e)
9 20 13 13
Q8. If manufacturing cost is Rs. 1,500 per tonne and sale is at the rate of Rs. 2,800 per tonne over all years
then what is the ratio of profit or loss of company X in 2003 to the profit or loss in year 2004? (Profit
= Income through sales – Manufacturing cost)
59 20 53 27
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) None of these
70 23 94 38
Q9. If manufacturing cost in year 2003 is Rs. 150 per tonne and manufacturing cost increases by 10%
every year after 2003 then what is the average manufacturing cost of company X over all the years
after year 2003?
(𝑎)2,34,475 (b)2,33,475 (c) 1,33,475 (d) 2,38,475 (e) None of these

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Q10. If 35% of manufacturing of company X in 2000 is added to the sale of company X in 2002 then total sale of
company X in 2002 is what percent of the total sale of company X over all the years now? (approximately)
(a) 14% (b) 18% (c) 35% (d) 28% (e) 24%
Solution
6. Ans. (a) = Rs. 1500 × 1400 = Rs. 21,00,000
Manufacturing of company Y in 2004 Total Income through sales
1400 = Rs. 2800 × 1000 = Rs. 28,00,000
= 14
× 13 = 1300
100 Profit in 2002 = 7,00,000
Required percentage = × 100 590 59
1500 Required ratio = 700 = 70
20 2
= % = 6 3 %less
3 9. Ans. (b)
7. Ans. (d) Total manufacturing cost in 2004 and 2005
Manufacturing of company X in 2006 = 165 × 1400 + 181.5 × 1300
120
= 100 × 1300 = 1560 = 2,31,000 + 2,35,950 = 466950
600 5 466950
Required ratio = 1560 = 13 Required average = 2
= 2,33,475
8. Ans. (a) 10. Ans. (e)
Cost of manufacturing in 2001 Total sale of company X in 2002
35
= 1500 × 1100 = Rs. 16,50,000 = 900 + 100 × 1500 = 1425
Total Income through sales = 2800 × 800 Required percentage
= Rs. 22, 40,000 1425
= × 100
Profit in 2001 = 22, 40,000 − 16,50,000 600+1100+900+800+1000+1100+525
1425
= Rs. 5,90,000 = × 100 = 23.65%~24%
6025
Cost of manufacturing in 2002
Q. 11-15. The following pie-graph shows the investments made by five small enterprises in a business for a
year (Degree wise). Answer the questions based on the information given in it.

Total investemnt = 1200,000

A B C D E

72°
96°

48°
36°

108°

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Q11. If A earned a profit of Rs. 144000, then find the difference between the average profit earned by D
and C and the average profit made by B and E?
(a) Rs. 0 (b) Rs.200 (c) Rs. 100 (d) Rs. 160 (e) Rs. 240
Q12. C invested the profit earned by him in another business and got a profit of 20%. If his profit from
second business in Rupees was Rs. 72000 then find the profit percentage for D from original
Business?
(a) 150% (b) 100% (c) 125% (d) 200% (e) 220%
Q13. Due to some reasons A withdrew half of his initially planned amount after 4 months. If B invested
more amount equal to that withdrawn by A for rest of year , then find the percentage increase in the
profit of B at the end of the year:
(a) 25% (b) 28% (c) 50% (d) 35% (e) 48%
1
Q14. All the enterprises decided to withdraw 3rd of their amount and thus, at the end of year D and B shared
an average profit of Rs. 56000. What is the ratio of profit earned by A and E together to the investment
made by C?
(a) 9 : 30 (b) 7 : 22 (c) 11 : 23 (d) 7 : 15 (e)15 : 7
Q15. If C earned Rs. 120000 more profit than A then profit earned by B is what percent more or less than
profit earned by E ?
(a) 50% more (b) 50% less (c)45% more (d) 45% less (e) 60% less
Solution
11. Ans. (a) 30 3
= 360000 × × = 120000
9 30
Ratio of their investments 120000
Profit % for D = 3 × 100 = 100%
= 72 : 48 : 108 : 36 : 96 = 6 : 4 : 9 : 3 : 8 30
×1200000
(starting from A and going clockwise) 13. Ans. (c)
30
Total profit = 144000 × = Rs. 720000 New ratio of investment/profit
6
Average profit of D and C = (6 × 4 + 3 × 8): (4 × 12 + 3 × 8): 9 ×
1 12 12: 3 × 12: 8 × 12
= × × 720000 = 144000
2 30 = 48 : 72 : 9 × 12 : 3 × 12 : 8 × 12
1 12
Average profit of B and E = 2
× 30 × =4:6 :9:3:8
4
720000 B’s earlier profit = 30
= 144000 6
B’s new profit = 30
Difference = 0
6 4
−
12. Ans. (b) % increase = 30 30
× 100 = 50%
4
Sol. Amount invested by C in another 30

business 14. Ans. (d)

= 72000 ×
100
= Rs. 360000 Total investment
20 2
= 3 × 1200000 = 800,000
This is equal to profit earned by him from
30
original business. Total profit = 56000 × 7
= 240000
Profit earned by D

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14
×240000 7 ∴ A’s profit = 240000
Req. ratio = 30
9 = 15 30
×800000 ∴ Total profit = 240000 ×
30
6
15. Ans. (b) = 12,00,000
Ratio of their profits = 72: 108 ∴ Required percentage
= 6: 9 320000−160000
= × 100
Let profit earned by C = 9x 320000

And that by A = 6x = 50% less

∴ 3x = 120000 ⇒ x = 40000
Q. 16-20. Read the information carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Smartwatch company Micromax has manufactured four types of smartwatches in 2018. The table
below shows the various information regarding the smartwatch of each type. CP (in Rs.) in the table
represents the cost price of each type of smartwatch and SP (in Rs.) in the table represents the selling
price of each type of smartwatch in the year 2018.
Smartwatch Cost price (CP) Profit% (P) Discount % (D) Selling price (SP)
P - 20% - 12000
Q 8100 30% - -
R - - - 8000
S - 40% 20% -
NOTE: Some of the information (which represented by ‘-’) is missing from the table. You need to calculate
them, if required.
Q.16 If the markup percentage of smartwatch P is 30% then, find the discount percentage offered by the
company on smartwatch P?
(a) 12 % (b) 20% (c) 15% (d) 10% (e) None of these
Q.17 What is the profit percentage on smartwatch R if, it is given that the cost price of smartwatch R is
Rs.6040?
(a) 25.61% (b) 35.45% (c) 32.45% (d) 29.71% (e) None of these
Q.18 If the marked price of smartwatch S is Rs.3200 then, find the cost price of smartwatch S.
(a) Rs.2000 (b) Rs.1980 (c) Rs.1920 (d) Rs.1820 (e) Rs.1860
Q.19 Find the approximate selling price of smartwatch Q.
(a) Rs.10500 (b) Rs.10400 (c) Rs.11520 (d) Rs. 10530 (e)
None of these
Q.20 The discount percentage of smartwatch R is 20%. What is the marked price of the smartwatch R?
(a) Rs.9000 (b) Rs.10000 (c) Rs.7000 (d) Rs.8500 (e) Rs.9500
Solution
16. Ans. (e) And, cost price (CP) of smartwatch P
Selling price (SP) of P = Rs.12000 12000
= 1.2 = Rs.10000
And, Profit % of P = 20%
Markup percentage of smartwatch P is
30%

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Markup price of smartwatch P And, discount percentage

𝐶𝑃×𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑢𝑝% (D) of smartwatch S = 20%
= CP + 100
Marked price of smartwatch S = Rs.3200
⇒ markup price of smartwatch P
10000×30 Selling price (SP) of smartwatch S
= 10000 + = Rs.13000 20
100 = 3200 × (1 − 100) = Rs.2560
13000−12000
Discount % = 13000
x 100 2560
Cost price of smartwatch S = 1.4
⇒ discount percentage (D) of smartwatch
P = 7.7 % = Rs.1820
17. Ans. (c) 19. Ans. (d)
Since, cost price (CP) of smartwatch R From the table above, we can deduce the
= Rs. 6040 selling price of smartwatch Q.
And, Selling price (SP) of smartwatch R Cost Price (CP) of smartwatch Q
= Rs. 8000 = Rs. 8100
Therefore, profit percentage Profit % of Q = 30%
8000−6040 Therefore, selling price (SP) of smartwatch Q
(P) of smartwatch R = x 100
6040 = 8100 × 1.3 = Rs. 10530
⇒ Profit percentage 20. Ans. (b)
(P) of smartwatch R = 32.45% Let the marked price of smartwatch R be M
18. Ans. (d) Selling price of smartwatch R = Rs. 8000
Given, profit percentage Therefore, marked price of smartwatch R
(P) of smartwatch S 8000
= 0.8 = Rs.10000
= 40%
Q. 21-23. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The given table shows the marked price (in Rs.) of five different grinder at the start of the year, and
the marked price (in Rs.) of the same grinder at the end of the year. The sum of marked price of all
the given grinder together at the start of the year is Rs. 21140.
Grinder Marked price at the start of the year Marked price at the end of the year
A 96x 8400
B 42x 3528
C 54x 3024
D 26x 2730
E 84x 3528
Q21. The question consists of two statements numbered “I and II” given below it. You have to decide
whether the data provided in the statements are sufficient to answer the question.
The marked price of grinder F is 20% more than the marked price of grinder D at the start of the year.
Find the profit/loss percentage earned on selling the grinder F.

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Statement I: The discount offered on the grinder ‘F’ is equal to the increase in marked price of the
grinder ‘B’ from the start of the year to the end of the year.
Statement II: The selling price of the grinder ‘F’ is 5% less than the increase in the marked price
of grinder ‘A’ from start of the year to end of the year.
(a) The data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II
alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
(b) The data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I
alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
(c) The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question.
(d) The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
(e) The data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
Q22. The marked price of the grinder ‘P’ is equal to the average of the marked price of grinder ‘C’ and
grinder ‘E’ at the end of the year. Find the cost price of the grinder ‘P’.
Statement I: The selling price of the grinder ‘P’ is 25% more than the decrease in marked price
of grinder ‘E’ from start of the year to the end of the year.
Statement II: The discount offered on the grinder ‘P’ is 15% of the cost price of the grinder ‘P’.
Statement III:The profit earned on the grinder ‘P’ is 31.25%.
Which of the following options can be used to answer the above question?
A. Only statement I and II together B. Only statement II and III together
C. Only statement I and III together D. Statement I, II and III together
(a) Only A and D (b) Only A (c) Only A, B and C (d) Only C (e) Only D
Q23. The marked price of grinder ‘Y’ is equal to the difference between the marked price of grinder ‘A’ at
the end of the year and the marked price of grinder ‘E’ at the start of the year. Find the discount
offered on the grinder ‘Y’.
Statement I: The grinder ‘Y’ is marked up by 20% above the cost price and the grinder ‘Y’ is sold
at a loss of 20%.
Statement II: The discount offered on the grinder ‘Y’ is 40% of its cost price. The discount offered
on thegrinder ‘Y’ is also twice the price by which thegrinder ‘Y’ is marked up above
the cost price.
Statement III: The ratio of the cost price and selling price of the grinder ‘Y’ is 5:4, respectively.
Which of the above statements alone can be used to find the discount offered on
the grinder Y?
A. Statement I B. Statement II C. Statement III
(a) Only A and B (b) Only B and C (c) Only A and C (d) Only A (e) Only C
Solution
21. Ans. (d) Or, x = 21140/302 = 70
According to the question, Therefore,
96x + 42x + 54x + 26x + 84x = 21140
Or, 302x = 21140

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Marked price Marked price So, data in statement I alone is not

of the grinder of the grinder
at the start of at the end of Decrease/increase sufficient to answer the question.
the year the year in the marked Statement II:
(in Rs.) (in Rs.) price (in Rs.)
Therefore, discount offered on the grinder
8400 – 6720
A 96x = 6720 8400 = 1680 ‘P’ = 0.15x
B 42x = 2940 3528 3528 – 2940= 588 So, data in statement II alone is not
C 54x = 3780 3024 3780 – 3024= 756 sufficient to answer the question.
D 26x = 1820 2730 2730 – 1820= 910 Statement III:
5880 – 3528 Therefore, selling price of the grinder ‘P’
E 84x = 5880 3528 = 2352 = Rs. 1.1325x
Marked price of grinder F So, data in statement III alone is not
= 1.2 × 1820 = Rs. 2184 sufficient to answer the question.
Statement I: Combining statement, I and II:
Selling price of the grinder F = 2184 – 588 0.15x = 3276 – 2940
= Rs. 1596 Or, x = 336/0.15 = Rs. 2240
So, data in statement I alone is not So, data in statements I and II together is
sufficient to answer the question. sufficient to answer the question.
Statement II: Combining statement, I and III:
Selling price of the grinder F 1.3125x = 2940
= 0.95 × 1680 Or, x = 2940/1.3125 = Rs. 2240
= Rs. 1596 So, data in statements I and III together is
So, data in statement II alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
sufficient to answer the question. Combining statement II and III:
Combining statements, I and II: Discount offered on grinder ‘P’
Cost price of grinder ‘F’ cannot be = Rs. 0.15x -----------(1)
determined from the given statements. Also, discount offered on grinder ‘P’
So, we cannot get the profit/loss percent of = Rs. (3276 – 1.3125x) ----------(2)
the grinder ‘F’. From equations (1) and (2), we get
Therefore, both statements I and II 0.15x = 3276 – 1.3125x
together are not sufficient to answer the Or, 1.4625x = 3276
question. Or, x = 3276/1.4625 = Rs. 2240
22. Ans. (c) So, data in statements II and III together is
Marked price of the grinder ‘P’ sufficient to answer the question.
= (3024 + 3528)/2 23. Ans. (a)
= Rs. 3276 Marked price of the grinder ‘Y’
Let the cost price of the grinder ‘P’ be Rs. x = (8400 – 5880) = Rs. 2520
Statement I: Statement I:
Selling price of the grinder ‘P’ Let the cost price of the grinder ‘Y’ be Rs. x
= 1.25 × 2352 = Rs. 2940 Therefore, cost price of the grinder ‘Y’

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= 2520/1.2 = Rs. 2100 2 × (2520 – x) = 0.40x

Selling price of the grinder ‘Y’ Or, x = 2520/1.2 = Rs. 2100
= 0.80 × 2100 = Rs. 1680 Therefore, discount offered on grinder ‘Y’
Discount offered on grinder ‘Y’ = 2520 – = 0.40x = Rs. 840
1680 = 840 So, data in statement II alone is sufficient
So, data in statement I alone is sufficient to to answer the question.
answer the question. Statement III:
Statement II: Let the cost price and selling price of the
Let the cost price of the grinder ‘Y’ be Rs. x grinder be Rs. 5x and Rs. 4x respectively.
Therefore, discount offered on grinder So, data in statement III alone is not
‘Y’= Rs. 0.40x sufficient to answer the question.
According to the question,

EXERCISE
Q.1-5 : Following Pie Chart shows expenditure on different items (in degree) in construction of a coach ing
institute in New Delhi. Study the pie chart and answer the following questions
Total Expenditure = Rs. 8,64,000

Expenditure on different items

300
AC
400
1200 Whiteboard
Benches
600
Desks
400 CCTV
700
Fan

Q.1 If coaching institute is sold at Rs. 11,23,200, then find the profit percentage.
(a) 10% (b) 15% (c) 20% (d) 25% (e) 30%
Q.2 Find the difference in expenditure on bench and desk together and fan and CCTV together.
(a) 6,40,000 (b) 7,50,000 (c) 6,50,000 (d) 7,20,000 (e) None of these
Q.3 Expenditure on fan is what percentage more/less than expenditure on whiteboards?
(a) 25% (b) 30% (c) 40% (d) 50% (e) None of these
Q.4 Find the average expenditure of whiteboards, bench and CCTV.
(a) 5,00,000 (b) 6,00,000 (c) 7,00,000 (d) 4,00,000 (e) 1,20,000
Q.5 Expenditure on AC is what percentage of total expenditure?
(a) 25% (b) 66.67% (c) 33.33% (d) 50 (e) None of these

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Q.6-10. Study the line chart carefully and answer the following questions.
Line chart shows the marked price and cost price of 5 different articles (P, Q, R, S and T) sold by the
shopkeeper.
1400

1200 1200
1050
1000 1000
900 900
800 800 800
700
600 600
500
400

200

0
P Q R S T

Cost Price Marked Price

Q.6 If shopkeeper allows 30% and 40% discount on P and S respectively, then find the total profit/loss
earned by the shopkeeper on selling 1 unit each of P and S.
(a) Rs.25 profit (b) Rs.40 loss (c) Rs.40 profit (d) None of the above. (e) Rs.25 loss
Q.7 If ratio of selling price of Q to that of T is 15: 17 and shopkeeper earned Rs.220 on selling 1 unit each
of Q and T, then find selling price of Q and T together is what percent of marked price of R?
(Shopkeeper earned profit on both Q and T)
(a) 250% (b) 280% (c) 270% (d) 240% (e) 260%
Q.8 If shopkeeper earned Rs.180 on R and Rs.X on S and shopkeeper’s overall profit% on selling 1 unit
each of R and S is 30%, then find value of X.
(a) 190 (b) 150 (c) 170 (d) 140 (e) 120
Q.9 Find ratio of average cost price of P, R and T to average marked price of Q, R and S.
(a) 3 : 7 (b) 3 : 5 (c) 7 : 9 (d) 4 : 5 (e) 6 : 11
Q.10 If shopkeeper started a scheme that on buying 5 units of T shopkeeper will only charge the marked
price of 4 units of T, then find the profit % earned by the shopkeeper on selling every 5 units of T.
1 2 2 1 1
(a) 113 % (b)6 % (c)8 % (d) 153 % (e) 13 3 %
3 3
Q.11-15. Study the given passage carefully and answer the questions.
Amit bought a pen and a book for Rs 500. He marked pen by 20% above cost price which is same as
discount percentage given on book. He gained 8% and 12% on pen and book respectively. His gain
amount in entire transaction is equal to 10% of marked price of book.

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Q.11 What is cost price of book? (In Rs)

(a) multiple of 7 (b) sum of all digits is 4(c) multiple of 2 (d) both a and b (e) both b and c
Q.12 Marked price of book is how much more than the selling price of pen? (in Rs)
(a) 440 (b) 452 (c) 460 (d) 456 (e) 444
Q.13 What is ratio of selling price of pen to that of book?
(a) 1. 27: 140 (b) 2. 15: 5 (c) 3. 27: 112 (d) 4. 27: 100 (e) 5. 25: 112
Q.14 What is average of marked price of pen and book?
(a) multiple of 17 (b) multiple of 3 (c) even number (d) both a and b (e) both a and c
Q.15 If no discount was offered on both then his overall gain percent is approximately what percent more
than his actual gain percent?
(a) 100% (b) 167% (c) 150% (d) 220% (e) 200%
Q.16-20. Bar graph shows marked up percentage of four articles above cost price and table shows marked
price of these four articles. Read the data carefully and answer the questions.
35
30
25
Articles Marked price (in Rs.)
P 720
20
Q 500
15 R 1040
10 S 1500
5
0
P Q R S
1 2
Q16. If discounts allowed on P and S is 11 % and 6 % respectively, then find ratio of profit of P and S?
9 3
(a) 1: 4 (b) 1: 5 (c) 2: 5 (d) 1: 6 (e) 3: 5
Q17. If cost price of article ‘E’ is 50% more than that of Q, then find at what price article ‘E’ should sale to
2
make a profit of 16 3 %?
(a) 700 Rs. (b) 1400 Rs. (c) 800 Rs. (d) 750 Rs. (e) None of these
Q18. If discount (in %) given on article Q and S is in the ratio of 1 : 3 and ratio of profit on article Q and
loss on article S is same(in Rs), then find discount allowed on article S?
(a) 18% (b) 12% (c) 30% (d) 15 % (e) 24%
Q19. Cost price of P is X percent less than average cost price of Q, R and S ?
(a) X < 22 (b) X > = 24 (c) 18 < X < 24 (d) 27 > X > 24 (e) X <= 20
Q20. Discount allowed on article R is 15% and selling price of article ‘X’ is Rs. 316 more than that of R. If
profit made on ‘X’ is 20%, then find difference between cost price of S and X?
(a) 300 Rs. (b) 600 Rs. (c) 400 Rs. (d) 200 Rs. (e) 100 Rs.

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Q. 21-25: Answer the questions based on the information given below.

A shopkeeper marked five different things above the cost price, and sold these things after two
consecutive discounts. The bar graph given below shows the percentage mark – up, and the two
consecutive discount percentage (D1 and D2) offered by the shopkeeper on these five things.

15%
Speaker 35%
100%

20%
Power bank 25%
60%

25%
Earphone 30%
120%

20%
Data cable 40%
75%

10%
Charger 20%
50%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160% 180% 200%

Discount Percent 2 Discount percent 1 percentage markup

Q.21 If the cost price of a single piece of A and a single piece of B are equal, then the selling price of a single
piece of B is how much percent less/more than the selling price of a single piece of A?
(a) 15.67% (b) 22.22% (c) 28.57% (d) 37.5% (e) 42.25%
Q.22 If the total discount given by the shopkeeper on selling a single piece of E is Rs. 3222, then find the
difference between the cost price and the marked price of a single piece of E.
(a) Rs. 4800 (b) Rs. 4400 (c) Rs. 3600 (d) Rs. 2500 (e) None of these
Q.23 Find the selling price of a single piece of C, if on selling three pieces of C the shopkeeper had a profit
of Rs. 1488.
(a) Rs. 3584 (b) Rs. 3696 (c) Rs. 4320 (d) Rs. 4688 (e) None of these
Q.24 If the selling price of a single piece of B and the cost price of a single piece of D are Rs. 420 and Rs.
1500, respectively, then find the difference between the selling price of a single piece of D and the
cost price of a single piece of B.
(a) Rs. 640 (b) Rs. 740 (c) Rs. 840 (d) Rs. 940 (e) None of these
Q.25 What is the profit or loss percent earned by the shopkeeper on selling a single piece of A and a single
piece of D together, if the cost prices of both A and D are equal?
(a) 2% profit (b) 2% loss (c) 4% profit (d) 4% loss (e) No profit no loss

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Q. 26-30: Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
There were five different fruits sold by three different sellers at their shop. They earned different
amount of profits on each product per kg. Profit per kg (in Rs.) of product is given in following bar
graph:

Fruits sold by three sellers

90
80
80 75 75
60
70
65
60 60 60
60 55

50
40
40 35 35 35

30 25
20
20

10

0
Mango Strawberry Pineapple Apple Orange

Amit Babban Chandu

Q.26 Profit earned by all the three sellers (Amit, Babban, Chandu) on selling 3kg, 2kg and 4kg of Apple
respectively is how much percent more than profits earned by them for selling 2 kg, 3kg and 4kg of
orange?
(a) 20% (b) 19 .45% (c) 16 .27% (d) 20 .45% (e) 17 .45%
Q.27 Atim has sold 2 kg of Mango and 3 kg of Pineapple. Chandu has sold 2 kg of Pineapple and 4 kg of
Apple. Who has earned more profits through this sale and by what percentage?
(a) Amit by 50% (b) Chandu by 35% (c) Amit by 64% (d) Chandu by 64% (e) Chandu by 34%
Q.28 Chandu has earned 25% of Profits on Pineapple and 14% profits on Strawberries. Find out the total
cost Chandu has to bear for 5 kg of Pineapple and Strawberries each together.
(a) 2250 (b) 3250 (c) 2750 (d) 4380 (e) 3650
Q.29 Chandu sells 5 Kgs of Apple in Rs. 600. How much cost price he has to bear for per kg of Apple?
(a) Rs. 50/kg (b) Rs. 60/kg (c) Rs. 65/kg (d) Rs. 45/kg (e) Rs. 55/kg
Q.30 Babban has earned 20% profits on strawberry and 5% profits on Pineapple. He has sold 2 kg of each
Pineapple and strawberry. Amit has sold 2 kg of Mango by earning 5% profits and 3 kg of Apple by
earning 25% of Profits. What is the ratio of total sales value of Babban and Amit for given products?
(a) 189 : 176 (b) 132 : 145 (c) 186 : 173 (d) 106 : 134 (e) 126 : 173

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Q. 31-35. Answer the questions based on the information given below.

The given line graph shows the cost price of five different articles. If the cost price is less than Rs.
3000, then it is marked up by 20% and if the cost price is more than Rs. 3000 then it is marked up by
25%. If the marked price of the item is less than Rs. 7000, then the discount offered is 15% and if the
marked price is more than Rs. 7000 then the discount offered is 20%. The sum of the cost price of all
the articles is Rs. 24200.
200 180x
180
160
140 128x
120
96x
100
80
60 48x
32x
40
20
0
P Q R S T

Cost price of the…

Q.31 If the cost price of the article ‘S’ had been 80% less, then find the difference between the original
selling price and the new selling price of the article.
(a) Rs. 2432.8 (b) Rs. 2642.4(c) Rs. 2839.6(d) Rs. 5094.4 (e) Rs. 2748.6
Q.32 If the selling price of the article ‘Q’ had been Rs. 1360 more and the discount percentage remained
the same, then find the amount by which article ‘Q’ is marked up provided the article is sold at 75%
profit.
(a) Rs. 1324 (b) Rs. 1260 (c) Rs. 2304 (d) Rs. 1458 (e) Rs. 1032
Q.33 If the article ‘P’ has been marked up by 30% and same discount amount was offered on it as before,
then find the difference between the new selling price and the original selling price.
(a) Rs. 270 (b) Rs. 240 (c) Rs. 360 (d) Rs. 350 (e) Rs. 400
Q.34 Due to some breakage, the shopkeeper had to spent Rs. 500 on article ‘R’ and then marked it up above
its effective cost price and provided discount, by same percentages. The new selling price is how
much percent more/less than the original selling price?
(a) 31.25% (b) 42.75% (c) 28.45% (d) 30.15% (e) 25.85%
Q.35 If the article ‘T’ had been sold at a loss of 20%, then find the discount percentage offered on it, given
the article is marked up above its cost price by the same percentage.
(a) 52% (b)24% (c) 42% (d) 36% (e) 32%

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Q. 36-40: Read the given data carefully and answer the following questions. The given bar graph shows the
difference of selling price and cost price for six shopkeepers and table the mark-up percentage above
the cost price.

Faheem
Edrish
Durgesh
Chetan
Bankey
Anuj
50 100 150 200 250 300 350

Difference of selling price and cost price

Shopkeeper Mark up percentage above the cost
price
Anuj 60%
Bankey 80%
Chetan 75%
Durgesh 𝟐
66𝟑 %
Edrish 50%
Faheem 75%
Q.36 Shopkeeper Chetan sells his article at a discount of Rs 350 and incurs a loss. Then, find the marked
price marked by shopkeeper Chetan.
(a) Rs 450 (b) Rs 525 (c) Rs 500 (d) Rs 600 (e) Rs 625
Q.37 For shopkeeper Babban and Edrish, cost price of the articles are equal and the marked price of
Babban is Rs 150 more than that of Edrish. then, find the ratio of SP of Edrish to Babban, and both
sells their article at profit.
(a) 4: 5 (b) 3: 4 (c) 5: 6 (d) 5: 8 (e) 2: 3
Q.38 Shopkeeper Durgesh makes same profit as before by selling an article at the successive discounts of
10% and 20%. Find the profit percent if he sells that article at a discount of Rs 625.
(a) 20% (b) 15% (c) 30% (d) 40% (e) None of these
Q.39 Ratio of CP for shopkeepers Anuj, Babban and Faheem is 3 : 2 : 4 and each shopkeeper sells his article
at profit. Find selling price of Anuj is what percent of selling price of Babban if F Sells his article at a
discount of Rs 300.
𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟖
(a) 110% (b)114𝟏𝟏 % (c)109 % (d) 112𝟏𝟏 % (e) 112 𝟏𝟏 %
𝟏𝟏
Q.40 Ratio of MP for Chetan to Edrish is 7 : 6. Find the difference of their SP if Chetan sells his article at
profit and Edrish sells his article at the loss.
(a) Rs 200 (b) Rs 100 (c) Rs 300 (d) Rs 400 (e) Rs 500

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Q.41-45. Answer the questions based on the information given below.

The given table shows the sum of the cost price and selling price, and the line graph shows discount
offered on five different watches.
The sum of the discounts offered on all these watches is Rs. 4600.
Watches Sum of the cost price and selling price of the watch
A 10200
B 7700
C 6000
D 12480
E 6000

Discount offered

33x
30x

20x 22x

10x

A B C D E

Discount offered

Q.41 The selling price of watch ‘A’ is Rs. 200 more than its cost price. If the watch A’ had been marked up
by 20% less amount than the original, then how much discount should be offered on the watch so
that there is a profit of 14%.
a) Rs. 160 (b) Rs. 100 (c) Rs. 150 (d) Rs. 120 (e) Rs. 80
Q.42 The selling price of watch ‘C’ is Rs. 400 less than its cost price. If the cost price of the watch ‘C’ had
been 25% more and the amount by which watch C has been marked up is 15% more than the original,
then find the profit/loss percent if the discount offered on the watch remained the same.
(a) 9.6% (b) 7.4% (c) 8.2% (d) 6.25% (e) 5.8%
Q.43 The cost price of the watch ‘F’ is 2.5 times the discount offered on watch ‘D’. The sum of the selling
price and cost price of watch ‘F’ is equal to that of ‘E’. If the discount offered on watch ‘F’ is 25% of
the sum of the selling price and cost price of watch ‘B’, then find the amount by which watch ‘F’ is
marked up.
(a) Rs. 2161 (b) Rs. 1440 (c) Rs. 1480 (d) Rs. 1225 (e) Rs. 1325
Q.44 The profit earned on watch ‘D’ is Rs. 480. If the discount offered on watch D had been Rs. 780 less
then what should be the cost price of the watch so that the percentage by which watch is marked up
above its cost price and the selling price remain the same.
(a) Rs. 5400 (b) Rs. 5000 (c) Rs. 6200 (d) Rs. 5600 (e) Rs. 4800

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Q. 45 If the watch ‘B’ has been marked up by 20% and then same discount is offered on it then the sum of
the selling price and cost price decreases by Rs. 180. Find the percentage by which the watch was
marked up above its cost price originally.
(a) 40% (b) 15% (c) 20% (d) 25% (e) 30%
Q. 46-50. Read the data carefully and answer the following questions.
A shopkeeper, named, Saquib, has five toys viz. TV, Laptop, washing machine, mobile, and AC in his
shop and the total units of each toy and cost (Rs.) per unit of that toy is different.
Pie chart given below shows the degree distribution of the total worth of all the given five toys in the
shop.
Total worth = Total units of toy×price per unit of that toy

Distriubution of total worth of toys in the shop

30 30

30 30

30

TV Laptop Washing machine Mobile AC

Note:
• Some of the values in the pie chart is missing.
• Total worth of toy mobile in the shop is Rs.1000 and the total worth of the toys TV and washing
machine in the shop are the same.
Bar graph given below shows the difference between the total units of each toy with the shopkeeper
and cost price per unit of that toy. (Cost price per unit of that toy - Total unit of each toy)
20 15
10 5
0
TV Laptop Washing machine Mobile AC
-10
-20
-20
-30
-40 -35
-50
-60
-70 -65

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Note:
• Bar below zero '0'(negative value) shows that the total units of the respective toys are more than the
per-unit price of that toy and vice versa.
• Ratio of total units of toy Laptop to that of Mobile in the shop is 8: 17.
Q.46 Shopkeeper can sell 'p%' of total unit of toy TV at 20% loss and remaining at 50% profit. Total profit
percent by the shopkeeper in this sale is less than 8%.
Which of the following is TRUE?
A: Value of 'p' is always less than 60.
B: If profit percent is 8%, then difference between units sold at 20% loss and 50% profit is 20.
C: Total profit amount cannot be more than Rs.120.
(a) Only C (b) Only B (c) None (c) All A, B and C (e) Only A and C
Q.47 If shopkeeper marked up the price of each unit of toy washing machine by 60% over cost price and
sold ____ percent of total units of toy washing machine at 20% discount and remaining ___ units at
25% discount. Total profit amount earned by him in the sale is 22%
Two blanks are given in the question, which of the following values in the statement will fill the
blanks in the same order?
A: 20 and 30 B: 25 and 45 C: 30 and 50
(a) Only A and C (b) Only B (c) Only B and C (d) Only A and B (e) None
Q.48 Shopkeeper marked up the price of 60% units of Toy laptop at '5p' rupees above its cost price and
remaining at '10q' rupees above its cost price. He sold all the units of Toy laptop at 20% discount and
there is no profit/loss in the sale, then which of the following is TRUE?
(a) 12p - 16q = 45 (b) 8p + 9q = 45 (c) 12p + 16q = 15
(d) 12p + 16q = 45 (e) 4p + 5q = 30
Q.49 If the shopkeeper mixes all the units of toys mobile and AC together and sold all the units at Rs. 27
per unit, then find the total profit percent earned by the shopkeeper after selling all the units of toy
mobile and AC.
(a) 12.5% (b) 15% (c) 10% (d) 22.5% (e) 20%
Q.50 A family purchased 'p'% of the total unit of toy washing machine from the shop in a month. Next
month, price of each unit of that toy is increased by Rs.11 and family decrease the consumption of
the toy by 6 units such that their expenses could increases by only 20%, then find the value of 'p'.
(a) 50 (b) 60 (c) 45 (d) 80 (e) 75
Q.51-55 Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Five shopkeepers namely P, Q, R, S and T sold only two types of wooden items i.e., wardrobe and
Sofa, and earned different number of profits on selling the same. The scatter graph given below
shows the total number of wooden items sold by the shopkeepers, and total amount of profit earned
(in Rs.) by selling all the wooden items by respective shopkeeper.
Total profit earned = profit earned from selling Wardrobe + profit earned from selling Sofa.

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9000 T
8000 R
Total profit earned

7000 P
Q
6000
5000
S
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
Total number of wooden items sold

The table given below shows the profit earned from selling a wardrobe and a Sofa by given shopkeepers.
Profit earned from selling a Profit earned from selling
Shopkeepers wardrobe (in Rs.) a Sofa (in Rs.)

P 1800 1960

Q 1120 1600

R 2400 3000

S 2500 110

T 3200 1160
Q.51 What is the ratio of number of Wardrobe to number of Sofa sold by R?
A - 3:2 B - 5:4 C - 4:3 D - 6:5 E - None of these
Q.52 Profit earned by P from selling Sofa is how much percent more/less than profit earned by S from
selling Wardrobe?
A - 17.6% B - 16.2% C - 15.6% D - 18.2 % E - None of these
Q.53 What is the average number of Wardrobe sold by P and Q taken together?
A – 390 B – 380 C – 370 D – 360 E - None of these
Q.54 What is the difference between profit earned by R and S, from selling Sofa?
A - Rs. 260000 B - Rs. 230000 C - Rs. 240000 D - Rs. 500000 E - None of these
Q.55 What is the total profit earned by Q and T together from selling Wardrobe?
A - Rs. 1,664,000 B - Rs. 1842010 C - Rs. 826000 D - Rs. 806000 E - None of these
Q. 56-60. Study the given line graph carefully and answer the questions.
Line-graph given below shows the price per square feet of talf in different sectors.

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Rs/ Square feet

2800
2400
2000
1600
1200
800
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Q56. In 2015, if vljaR bought a flat of 1800 sq. feet. Then how much flat he has bought with the same amount
in 2016?
(a) 1650 sq. feet (b) 1720 sq. feet (c) 1825 sq. feet (d) None of these (e) 1850 sq. feet
Q57. In 2016 if nlraV bought a flat 800 sq. feet and want to sell it in 2017 to earn profit of 20%. Then find
the price per sq. feet in 2017 for same flat?
(a) Rs. 2250 (b) None of these (c) Rs. 2730 (d) Rs. 2880 (e) Rs. 2460
Q58. If plVdaaS bought 1840 sq. feet land in 2012 and puasuaa bought 1640 sq. feet land in 2014. Then find
ratio of amount spent by plVdaaS in 2012 to amount spent by puasuaa in 2014?
(a) 3 : 5 (b) 205 : 598 (c) 598 : 205 (d) 538 : 207 (e) 598 : 305
3
Q59. If Akuasuab bought a flat in 2010 at a price 4 th of the price in 2013. Then, find difference of amount
paid by A kuasuabto buy flat of 2240 sq. feet in 2010 and 2013.
(a) Rs. 8.28 lakh (b) Rs. 4.84 lakh (c) Rs. 5.64 lakh (d) Rs. 6.28 lakh (e) Rs. 7.84 lakh
Q60. If flat bought by Amit in 2016 is 2420 sq. feet and flat bought by Ramesh in 2011 is 1640 sq. feet.
Then find average of money spent by Amit and Ramesh?
(a) Rs. 58.6 lakh (b) Rs. 53.4 lakh (c) None of these (d) Rs. 43.8 lakh (e) Rs. 48.2 lakh
Q.61-64. Table given below shows five types of articles sold by a seller and selling price of each article. There
is also a pie chart which shows the percentage distribution of these five articles (except article D),
sold by the seller.
Distribution for article D is given in absolute value.

A
E
200/9 %
100/3 %
B
50/3 %
D C
220
12
(1/2)%
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Selling price of each article

900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
A B C D E
Selling price of each article

Q61. Total amount obtained by selling article A is what percent more the total amount obtained by selling
article B?
2 2 1
(a) 66 3% (b) 62 3 % (c) 65% (d) 53 3 % (e) 52%
Q62. What is the average amount obtained by selling article B, C and E together?
(a) 151700 (b) 142560 (c) 142800 (d) 171200 (e) 172220
Q63. Suppose the seller wanted to sell another article named F whose total selling price is 11(1/9)% more
than the total selling price of article C and no. of article of F is equal to the no. of article of type E. Then
find the difference between price of each article of F and that of each article B ?
(a) 150 (b) 180 (c) 160 (d) 50 (e) 120
Q64. Find the ratio of average total selling price of article A and E together to the average of total selling
price of article if B and C together?
(a) 32: 17 (b) 17: 32 (c) 32: 19 (d) 5: 3 (e) 33: 17
Q. 65-69. The given table shows the different prices of six products sold by a store and the profit/loss in
their sales, but some of the details is missing from the table. Study the table and answer the questions
that follow.
Product Cost price Marked price Discount Selling price Profit% or Profit or
s (in Rs) (in Rs) % (in Rs) loss% loss (in Rs)
P 2880 4320 ---- --- ---- ----
Q --- --- 20% 6960 ---- ----
R --- 14400 40% ---- ---- -360
S --- --- 10% ---- ---- +550
T --- --- 30% ---- -2% ----
U --- --- ---- ---- +15% +480
Note: P positive (+) sign denotes profit, while a negative (–) sign denotes loss.

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Q65. The price of the product U was marked 30% above its cost price. But, if it was marked 25% above its
cost price, then at what discount should it be sold so as to earn the same profit?
(a) 4% (b) 5% (c) 6% (d) 8% (e) None of these
Q66. If the cost prices of the product S and T are in the ratio 4 ∶ 5, while their marked prices is in the ratio
5 ∶ 7, then find the difference between their cost prices.
(a) Rs. 400 (b) Rs. 440 (c) Rs. 500 (d) Rs. 1100 (e) Rs. 600
Q67. At what discount percentage should the store sell product R so as to earn a profit of?
(a)15% (b) 20% (c) 25% (d) 30% (e) 35%
Q68. What percentage above the cost price is the price of the product Q marked, if on increasing the
discount price by 50%, the profit earned by the store is reduced to 1.5%?
(a)40% (b) 45% (c) 50% (d) 55% (e) 60%
Q69. If a successive discount of 10% is given on the product P, then the profit earned by the store
decreases by Rs. 324. What was the initial discount offered by the store on product P?
(a)10% (b) 15% (c) 20% (d) 25% (e) 30%
Q.70 - 74. Amit sells six different kind of toys A, B, C, D, E and F.
The marked price of toy A is 400 and marked price of toy B is 800, toy A is sold for x% profit and toy
B is sold for (x + 10) % profit, the value of is x is __(P)__ when ratio of cost between A and B is 7/8 and
16% discount on toy A and 48% discount on B is offered. Difference between the Selling price of toy C
and toy D is 8000 rupees and sum of marked price of toy C and D is 56000, Amit offers 25% discount
on toy C and 2.5x% discount on toy D when marked price of toy C is __(Q) __ The selling price of E
is __(R)__ which is thrice than the average SP of toy A, B, and C. Fruit F is a special type of toy in a sense,
in market the selling price depends upon number of toy one seller sells. The first toy sold for 400
rupees, second sold for 800 rupees and like this third sold for 1200 rupees and so on. The cost price
of the toy F is 200 rupees and Amit sold __(S)__ number of F toys in the market when he earns a total
profit of 400%. The selling price of toy D is __(T)_percentage more than toy A.
Q70. Find the value at place T.
(a) 5850% (b) 6250% (c) 3120% (d) 2350% (e) 6050%
Q71. Find the value at place S.
(a) 2.5 (b) 1.5 (c) 2.0 (d) 1 (e) 0
Q72. Find the value at place R.
(a) 12752 (b) 12276 (c) 13637 (d) 16476 (e) 14376
Q73. Find the value at place Q.
(a) 16400 (b) 12000 (c) 16000 (d) 14442 (e) 18904
Q74. Find the value at place P.
(a) 30% (b) 20% (c) 10% (d) 33% (e) 25%
Q.75 - 80. Read the data given in paragraph carefully and answer the questions given below:
Dudhiya Singh purchased 100 kg of pure rice at 'A' per kg and marked the price of half of total amount
of rice is 156% above cost price and sold after giving two successive discounts of 'A'% and 29(1/6)
% respectively and earns Rs. 'B' as profit amount. In the remaining half amount of rice, he mixes 'A' kg

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of stones and sold that mixture at Rs.22(2/3) per kg and again earns Rs. 'B' as profit amount. Out of
total amount that he received after selling whole quantity of rice, approximately 'C'% of it he
deposited for his younger son who is 8 years older at present and remaining he invested for his elder
son who is 10 years older at present. Compound rate of interest for both his sons is (200/3)% per
annum and total amount received by both of his sons when they turned 16-year-old is same and
amount invested for elder son is 'D'. Ratio of present ages of Dudhiya Singh and his wife Sarla is 7: 5
and present age of Sarla is 'E' years and after 2.5 years average age of the family including Dudhiya
Singh and Sarla and their two children will be 25 years. Dudhiya Singh employed 40 men workers for
construction work of his home. Together they can do the work in 20 days but after 'F' days 8 men left
the work and it takes 4 extra days than actual time to finish the work.
Q75. What is the ratio between value of A and C?
(a) 10: 13 (b) 50: 53 (c) 20: 23 (d) 30: 37 (e) None of these
Q76. What is the value of A – 16C + 2B?
2

(a) 601 (b) 1201 (c) 1101 (d) 450 (e) None of these
Q77. Value of C =?
(a) 32.5 (b) 26.5 (c) 48.5 (d) 18.5 (e) 22.5
Q78. Numerical value of D is what percent of 16A2?
(a) 36% (b) 32% (c) 20% (d) 25% (e) None of these
Q79. Value of E =?
(a) 36 (b) 32 (c) 40 (d) 30 (e) None of these
Q80. Value of F =?
(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 12 (d) 6 (e) None of these
Q.81-84. Study the radar charts carefully and answer the following questions.
There are three stores (A, B and C) which deal in 3 segments (Shirt, Jeans and T-shirt) only. Radar
charts shows percentage contribution of each segment in total revenue and table shows total cost of
that store. Ratio of total cost of store – A, B and C is 16:40: 25 respectively.

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Shirt Jeans T-shirt

A 30% 50% 20%
B 20% 60% 20%
C 40% 20% 40%
Note- 1 profit = Revenue – cost
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡
2. Profit % = × 100
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
Q.81 Profit earned by store – B on Shirt is Rs.800 more than that earned by store – A on Shirt and ratio of
revenue of T-shirt of store – A to revenue of T-shirt of store – B is 2: 5. If cost of Jeans of store – C is
Rs.5000, then find overall profit percentage of store – A.
(a) 35% (b)30% (c)40% (d)25% (e)20%
Q.82 Revenue of store – C from T-shirt is Rs.19000 more than revenue of store – B from Jeans and
3
revenue of store – C from Jeans is 98 %more than revenue of store – B from Shirt, then find total
revenue of store – B and C together.
(a) Rs.1050000 (b)Rs.1040000 (c)Rs.1020000(d)Rs.1100000(e)Rs.940000
Q.83 Average cost of cosmetics for store – A, B and C is Rs.7400 and total revenue of store – A is Rs.8000
less than total revenue of store – B. If profit earned by store – A in Shirt is Rs.1920, then find
profit/loss percentage earned by store – B on Jeans and T-shirt together.
(a)100% (b)50% (c)70% (d)30% (e)0%
Q.84 Revenue of store – A and C together from Shirt is Rs.70500 and overall profit percentage of store – A
3
and store – C is 1716 % and 20% respectively, then find total cost of store – B and C together.
(a) Rs.360000 (b)Rs.300000 (c)Rs.260000 (d)Rs.210000 (e) Rs.400000
Q.85-88 The given table shows the number of tennis balls sold, number of cricket balls sold, cost price of
each tennis ball, cost price of each cricket ball, profit/loss incurred on each tennis ball and on each
cricket ball, sum of the selling prices of all the (tennis + cricket) balls sold. Some data is given while
some data is in the form of variable. You have to find the value of each variable and answer
accordingly.
Note: All variables are positive integers.
Seller Number of Cost price Profit/loss Number of Cost price Profit/loss Sum of the
tennis of each incurred on cricket of each incurred on selling
balls sold tennis ball each tennis balls sold cricket ball each cricket prices of all
(in Rs.) ball (in Rs.) (in Rs.) ball (in Rs.) the (tennis
+ cricket)
balls sold
Amit 2400 15 (2a – 3) 1000 40 (a + 4) g
Bunty 1600 (3a + 8) 4 3000 7a - 8 4 97600
Chetan c d (1.5b – 6) e f (2b – 9) 70000
Total 7000 47 6000 75 247600

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Q85. Find the value of (c + e)

(a) 4800 (b) 3600 (c) 5000 (d) 4000 (e) 6000
Q86. Find the ratio of selling price of all the tennis ball for seller ‘Amit’ to selling price of all the cricket
balls for seller ‘Chetan’.
(a) 3:1 (b) 4:1 (c) 5:2 (d) 7:4 (e) 4:3
Q87. Selling price of all the tennis balls for seller ‘Chetan’ is how much percent more/less than the selling
price of all the cricket balls for seller ‘Amit’?
(a) 75% (b) 68.75% (c) 25% (d) 22.5% (e) 66.15%
Q88. Find the sum of profit/loss incurred by seller ‘Amit’ and ‘Chetan’, together by selling all the tennis
balls.
(a) Rs. 48000 (b) Rs. 40000 (c) Rs. 36000 (d) Rs. 24000 (e) Rs. 30000
Solutions
1. Ans. (e) 3. Ans. (a)
Profit = 11,23,200 – 8,64,000 = 2,59,200 Here, 1° = 864000/360 = 2400
∴ Required profit percentage Hence, expenditure on fan = 30 × 2400
= (2,59,200/8,64,000) × 100 = 30% = 72000
2. Ans. (e) And, expenditure on whiteboards
Here, 1° = 8,64,000 /360 = 2400 = 40 × 2400 = 96000
Hence, expenditure on bench = 70 × 2400 ∴ Required percentage
= 168000 = [(96000 – 72000)/96000] × 100
And, expenditure on desk = 60 × 2400 = 25%
= 144000 Smart Approach
And, expenditure on fan = 30 × 2400 Degree of expenditure on fan = 30°
= 372000 And, degree of expenditure on
And, expenditure on CCTV White boards = 40°
= 40 × 2400 ∴ Required percentage
= 96000 = [(40 - 30)/40] × 100 = 25%
∴ Required difference 4. Ans. (e)
= (168000 + 144000) – (372000 + Here, 1° = 864000/360
96000) = 312000 – 168000 = 2400
= 144000 Hence, expenditure on whiteboards
Smart Approach = 40 × 2400 = 96,000
Combined degree of bench and brick Expenditure on bench
= 130° = 70 × 2400 = 168000
Combined angle of fan and CCTV = 70° Expenditure on CCTV
Hence, difference = 60° = 40 × 2400 = 96000
Here, 1° = 864000/360 = 240 ∴ Average
∴ Required difference = 60 × 2400 = (96000 + 168000 + 96000)/3
= 144000 = 360000/3 = 120000

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Smart approach 8. Ans. (b)

Average degree all three ATQ
= (40 + 70 + 40)/3 = 50° 180 + X
× 100 = 30
Here, 1° = 864000/360 = 2400 500 + 600
∴ Required average 180 + X = 330
= 50 × 2400 = 120000 X = 150
5. Ans. (b) 9. Ans. (c)
Here, 1° = 864000/360 = 2400 Average cost price of P, RandT
Hence, expenditure on AC 700 + 500 + 900
=
= 120 × 2400 = 2,88,000 3
∴ Required percentage = Rs.700
= (288000/864000) × 100 Average market price of Q, RandS
100 + 800 + 900
= 33.33% =
3
Smart Approach
= Rs,.900
Degree of expenditure on AC = 120° 700
Required ratio = 900 = 7 ∶ 9
Total degree = 360°
∴ Required percentage 10. Ans. (b)
= (120°/360°) × 100= 33.33% Cost price of 5 units of T
6. Ans. (e) = 900 × 5 = Rs.4500
70
Selling price of P= 1050 × 100 = Rs.735 Selling price of 5 units of T
60
= 1200 × 4 = Rs.4800
Selling price of S= 900 × 100 Required profit%
= Rs.540 4800 − 4500 2
= 4500
× 100 = 6 3 %
Required profit/loss
11. Ans. (e)
= (735 – 700) + (540 – 600)
Let cost price of pen and book be Rs. x and
= 35 − 60
Rs. y respectively.
= Rs.25 loss 120
7. Ans. (d) MP (pen) = 100 × 𝑥 = Rs.1.2x
108
Let selling price of QandT be Rs.15y and SP (pen) = 100 × 𝑥 = Rs.1.08x
Rs.17y respectively. 112
SP (book) = 100 × 𝑦 = Rs. 1.12 y
ATQ. 100
(15𝑦 − 800) + (17𝑦 − 900) = 220 MP (book) = 80
× 1.12 𝑦 = Rs.1.4 y
32𝑦 = 1920 x + y = 500 …(i)
𝑦 = 60 10
(1.08𝑥 − 𝑥) + (1.12𝑦 − 𝑦) = × 1.4𝑦
So selling price of Q = 15 y 100
= Rs.900 = 0.14𝑦
And selling price of T = 17 y 0.08𝑥 = 0.02𝑦
= Rs. 1020 𝑥: 𝑦 = 1 ∶ 4 …(ii)
Required % =
900+1020
× 100 = 240% From (i) and (ii)
800

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x = Rs.100, y = Rs.400 100 150

= 500 × 125 × 100 = 600 𝑅𝑠.
Pen Book 2
For 16 3 % profit article E sold on
CP (Rs.) 100 400
7
MP(Rs.) 120 560 = 600 × 6 = 700 Rs.
SP(Rs.) 108 448 18. Ans. (e)
Cost price of book = Rs. 400 100
Cost price of article Q = 500 × 125 = 400
12. Ans. (b)
And, cost price of article S
Required answer = 560 − 108 = Rs.452 100
= 1500 × 125 = 1200 𝑅𝑠.
13. Ans. (c)
Required ratio = 108 ∶ 448 = 27 ∶ 112 Let discount allowed on Q = X%
14. Ans. (e) And, discount allowed in S = 3X%
120+560 And, ratio of profit on article Q and loss on
Required average = = 340
2 article S = 1: 1
15. Ans. (d)
ATQ –
Total CP = Rs. 500 𝑋
[500−(500 × )]−400 1
100
Total SP (actual) = 108 + 448 = Rs.556 3𝑋 =
1200− [1500−(1500 × )] 1
556−500 100
Actual gain% = × 100 = 11.2%
500 (50– 5𝑋) − 400 = 1200 − (1500 – 45𝑋)
Total SP (when no discount was offered) 100 – 5X = − 300 + 45𝑋
= 120 + 560 = Rs.680 50X = 400
680−500
New gain% = × 100 = 36% X = 8%
500
36−11.2 Discount allowed on article S
Required% = × 100 = 221.42%
11.2 = 3 × 8 = 24%
= 220% (Approx).
19. Ans. (d)
16. Ans. (b)
Cost price of article P
Cost price of article P 100
100 = 720× 120 = 600 Rs.
= 720× 120
= 600 Rs.
Cost price of article Q
Cost price of article S 100
100 = 500 × = 400Rs
= 1500 × 125 = 1200Rs 125
Cost price of article R
Selling price of article, P 100
8 = 1040 × 130 = 800Rs
= 720 × 9 = 640Rs
Cost price of article S
Selling price of article, S 100
14 = 1500 × = 1200 𝑅𝑠.
= 1500 × = 1400 Rs 125
15 average cost price of Q, R and S
Profit on article P = 640 – 600 = 40 𝑅𝑠. 400+800+1200
= = 800 Rs.
Profit on article S = 1400 – 1200 = 200Rs 3
40 Required percentage
Required ratio = 200 = 1 ∶ 5 800 −600
= × 100
17 Ans. (a) 800
200
Cost price of E = 800
× 100 = 25%

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20. Ans. (d) So, the desired difference

Selling price of article R = 7200 – 3600 = Rs. 3600
85 So option (C) is the correct answer.
= 1040 × 100 = 884Rs
23. Ans. (b)
Selling price of article X
Let the cost price of a single piece of C
= 884 + 316 = 1200 Rs.
= Rs. x
Cost price of article X
100 Marked price of a single piece of C
= 1200 × = 1000 𝑅𝑠.
120 = Rs. 2.2x
Cost price of article S Selling price of a single piece of C
100
= 1500 × 125 = 1200 𝑅𝑠. = 0.70 × 0.75 × 2.2𝑥 = Rs. 1.155x
Required difference According to the question,
= 1200 − 1000 = 200 Rs. 0.155x = 496
21. Ans. (b) x = 3200
Let the cost price of a single piece of B and So, the selling price of a single piece of C
a single piece of A be Rs. 100 each. = 3200 + 496 = Rs. 3696
Marked price of a single piece of A So, option (B) is the correct answer.
= Rs. 150 24. Ans. (d)
Selling price of a single piece of A Marked price of a single piece of B
420
= 8.80 × 0.90 × 150 = Rs. 108 = 0.60×0.80 = Rs. 875
Marked price of a single piece of B Cost price of a single piece of B
= Rs. 175 875
= = Rs. 500
Selling price of a single piece of B 1.75
Marked price of a single piece of D
= 0.60 × 0.80 × 175 = 𝑅𝑠. 84
= 1500 × 1.60 = Rs. 2400
So, the desired percentage
108−84 Selling price of a single piece of D
={ × 100} = 22.22%
108 = 2400 × 0.75 × 0.80 = Rs. 1440
So option (B) is the correct answer. So, the desired difference
21. Ans. (c) = 1440 – 500 = Rs. 940
Let the cost price of the E be x. 25. Ans. (a)
Marked price of the E = Rs. 2x Let the cost price of a single piece of D and
Selling price of the E a single piece of A be Rs. 100 each
= 0.65 × 0.85 × 2x = Rs. 1.105x Marked price of a single piece of A
According to the question, = Rs. 150
2x – 1.105x = 3222 Selling price of a single piece of A
0.895x = 3222 = 0.80 × 0.90 × 150 = 𝑅𝑠. 108
x = 3600 Marked price of a single piece of D
So, the cost price of the E = Rs. 3600 = Rs. 160
Marked price of the E = 2 x 3600 Selling price of a single piece of D
= Rs. 7200 = 0.75 × 0.80 × 160 = Rs. 96

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So, the overall profit percent Cost Price for one kg of Apple = 120 – 65
108+96−100−100 = Rs 55
= 100+100
× 100 = 2%
30. Ans. (c)
So, option (A) is the correct answer.
Babban’s sales:
26. Ans. (b)
S.P of Strawberry per kg = (40/20) × 120
Profits earned by all the three sellers on
= Rs. 240
sale of Apple
S.P. for 2 kg of Strawberry = 240 × 2
= 75× 3 + 80×2 + 65 × 4
= Rs. 480
= 225+ 160 + 260 = Rs. 645
S.P for 1 kg Pineapple = (55/5) × 105
Profits earned by all the three sellers on
= Rs. 1155
sale of Orange
S.P for 2 kg of pineapple = 1155 × 2
= 60 × 2 + 60 × 3 + 60 × 4
= Rs. 2310
= 120 + 180 + 240
Total sales value of Babban’s items
= Rs. 540
= 480 + 2310 = Rs. 2790
Profit Percentage of Apple earned more
Amit’s sales:
than profits earned on orange
S.P of Mango = (35/5) × 105 = Rs. 735
= (105 ÷ 540) × 100= 19.45%
S.P for 2 kg Mango = 735 × 2 = Rs.1470
27. Ans. (d)
S.P of 1 kg of Apple = (75/25) × 125
Amit’s profit = 70 + 180 = Rs. 250
= Rs. 375
Chandu’s Profit = 150 + 260 = Rs. 410
S.P. of 3 kg of Apple =375 × 3 = Rs. 1125
Chandu has earned more profit by Rs. 160
Total sales value of Amit’s items
Percentage by which Chandu has earned
= 1470 + 1125 = 2595
more profit
Required ratio = 2790: 2595 = 186:173
= (160 ÷ 250) × 100 = 64 %
31. Ans. (d)
28. Ans. (c)
According to the question,
Profit on Pineapple per kg = 25% = 75
96x + 48x + 32x + 128x + 180x = 24200
Cost Price of pineapple per kg
Or, 484x = 24200
= (75/25) × 100 = Rs. 300
Or, x = 24200/484 = Rs. 50
Profit on Strawberry per kg = 14% = 35
Marked Discount
Cost Price of strawberry per kg Cost price of price offered Selling price
= (35/14) × 100 = Rs. 250 the article of the article on the article of the article
(in Rs.) (in Rs.) (in Rs.) (in Rs.)
Total cost price for 1 kg of pineapple and 1 1.25 × 4800 0.15 × 6000 6000 – 900
kg of strawberry = 300 + 250 = Rs. 550 P 96x = 4800 = 6000 = 900 = 5100

Cost, Chandu has to bear for 5 kg of 1.2 × 2400 0.15 × 2880 2880 – 432
Q 48x = 2400 = 2880 = 432 = 2448
Pineapple and strawberry = 550 × 5 = Rs.
1.2 × 1600 0.15 × 1920 1920 – 288
2750 R 32x = 1600 = 1920 = 288 = 1632
29. Ans. (e) 1.25 × 6400 0.2 × 8000 8000 – 1600
S 128x = 6400 = 8000 = 1600 = 6400
Selling Price of Apple per kg
1.25 × 9000 0.2 × 11250 11250 – 2250
= 600 ÷ 5 = Rs. 120 T 180x = 9000 = 11250 = 2250 = 9000
Profits earned per one kg of apple = Rs. 65
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New cost price of the article = 0.2 × 6400 36. Ans. (b)
= Rs. 1280 Let the cost price be Rs. X
Therefore, marked price of the article Selling price = Rs(x – 200)
= 1.2 × 1280 = Rs. 1536 MP = Rs. x × 1.75 = Rs. 1.75x
New selling price of the article ATQ
= 0.85 × 1536 = Rs. 1305.6 𝒙 − 200 = 1.75x − 425
Required difference = 6400 – 1305.6 ⇒ 0.75x = 225 ⇒ x = 300
= Rs. 5094.4 Marked price = Rs. 525
32. Ans. (c) 37. Ans. (a)
New selling price of article ‘Q’ Let the cost price for shopkeeper Bankey
= 2448 + 1360 and Edrish each be Rs. X
= Rs. 3808 MP for Bankey = Rs. 1.8x
New marked price of the article ‘Q’ MP for Edrish = Rs. 1.5x
= 3808/0.85 ATQ
= Rs. 4480 1.8x – 1.5x = 150
New cost price of the article ‘Q’ ⇒ 𝑥 = Rs.500
= 3808/1.75 600
Required ratio = =4∶5
750
= Rs. 2176
38. Ans. (e)
Amount by which article ‘Q’ is marked up
Let CP be Rs. 3x
= 4480 – 2176 = Rs. 2304
MP will be Rs. 5x
33. Ans. (b) 90 80
SP = 5x × 100 × 100 = Rs. 3.6x
New marked price of the article ‘P’
= 1.3 × 4800 = Rs. 6240 ATQ
New selling price = 6240 – 900 = Rs. 5340 0.6𝑥 = 300
Required difference = 5340 – 5100 ⇒ 𝑥 = 500
= Rs. 240 MP = Rs. 2500
34. Ans. (a) CP = Rs. 1500
New cost price of the article New SP = Rs. 1875
= Rs. (1600 + 500) = Rs. 2100 Required profit%
New marked price = 1.2 × 2100 375
= × 100 = 25%
= Rs. 2520 1500
39. Ans. (c)
New selling price = 0.85 × 2520
Let the CP for Anuj, Babban and Faheem be
= Rs. 2142
3x, 2x and 4x respectively
Required percentage change = {(2142 –
SP for Anuj = 3x +150
1632)/1632} × 100 = 31.25%
SP for Bankey = 2x + 250
35. Ans. (d)
SP for Faheem = Rs, (4x+ 150)
New selling price = 0.8 × 9000 = Rs. 7200
MP of Faheem
Required discount percentage
= 4x × 1.75 = Rs. 7x
= {(11250 – 7200)/11250} × 100 = 36%

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ATQ Or, x = Rs. 5000

7𝑥 − (4𝑥 + 150) = 300 Therefore, cost price of the watch
⇒ 3𝑥 − 150 = 300 = Rs. 5000
⇒ 𝑥 = 150 Selling price of the watch = (5000 + 200)
Selling price of Anuj = 450 + 150 = Rs. 600 = Rs. 5200
Selling price for Babban Therefore, marked price of the watch ‘A’
= 2 × 150 + 250 = Rs. 550 = (5200 + 800) = Rs. 6000
600 1 Amount by which watch ‘A’ is marked up
Required % = 550 × 100 = 109 11 %
= (6000 – 5000) = Rs. 1000
40. Ans. (c)
According to the question,
Let the MP for Chetan and Edrish be Rs.
New amount by which watch ‘A’ is marked up
700x and 600x respectively.
= 0.8 × 1000 = Rs. 800
CP of Chetan
700𝑥 New marked price of the watch
= × 100 = 400𝑥
175 = 5000 + 800 = Rs. 5800
600𝑥
CP of Edrish = × 100 = 400𝑥 New selling price = 1.14 × 5000
150
Required difference = Rs. 5700
= (400𝑥 + 200) − (400𝑥 − 100) Required discount = 5800 – 5700
= Rs. 300 = Rs. 100
41. Ans. (b) 42. Ans. (c)
20x + 10x + 22x + 33x + 30x = 4600 20x + 10x + 22x + 33x + 30x = 4600
Or, 115x = 4600 Or, 115x = 4600
Or, x = 40 Or, x = 40

Discount offered (in Discount offered (in Rs.)

Rs.)
A 20x = 800
A 20x = 800
B 10x = 400
B 10x = 400
C 22x = 880
C 22x = 880
D 33x = 1320
D 33x = 1320
E 30x = 1200
E 30x = 1200 Let the cost price of the watch be Rs. x
Let the cost price of the watch be Rs. x Therefore, selling price of the watch
Therefore, selling price of the watch = Rs. (x – 400)
= Rs. (x + 200) According to the question,
According to the question, (x + x – 400) = 6000
(x + x + 200) = 10200 Or, 2x = 6400
Or, 2x = 10000 Or, x = Rs. 3200

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Therefore, cost price of the watch Selling price of watch ‘F’ = 6000 – 3300
= Rs. 3200 = Rs. 2700
Selling price of the watch = 3200 – 400 Discount offered on the watch
= Rs. 2800 = 0.25 × 7700
Marked price of the watch = (2800 + 880) = Rs. 1925
= Rs. 3680 Therefore, marked price of the watch
Amount by which the watch is marked up = 2700 + 1925
= 3680 – 3200 = Rs. 480 = Rs. 4625
According to the question, Amount by which watch ‘F’ is marked up
New cost price of the watch = 4625 – 3300 = Rs. 1325
= 1.25 × 3200 = Rs. 4000 44. Ans. (a)
New amount by which the watch is 20x + 10x + 22x + 33x + 30x = 4600
marked up Or, 115x = 4600
= 1.15 × 480 = Rs. 552 Or, x = 40
New marked price of the watch Discount offered (in Rs.)
= 4000 + 552 = Rs. 4552
New selling price A 20x = 800
= 4552 – 880
= Rs. 3672 B 10x = 400
Required loss percentage C 22x = 880
= {(4000 – 3672)/4000} × 100
= 8.2% D 33x = 1320
43. Ans. (e)
20x + 10x + 22x + 33x + 30x E 30x = 1200
= 4600 Let the cost price of watch ‘D’ be Rs. x
Or, 115x = 4600 Therefore, selling price of the watch
Or, x = 40 = (x + 480)
Discount offered (in Rs.) According to the question,
(x + 480 + x) = 12480
A 20x = 800 Or, 2x = 12000
Or, x = 1000/2 = Rs. 6000
B 10x = 400 Therefore, cost price of the watch
C 22x = 880 = Rs. 6000
Selling price of the watch
D 33x = 1320 = 6000 + 480 = Rs. 6480
Marked price of the watch
E 30x = 1200 = 6480 + 1320 = Rs. 7800
Cost price of watch ‘F’ = 2.5 ×1320 Percentage by which the watch is marked
= Rs. 3300 above its cost price

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= {(7800 – 6000)/6000} × 100 = 30% Let total unit and price per unit of TOY TV
According to the question, in the shop is 'a' and 'a - 20' respectively.
New discount = 1320 – 780 = Rs. Rs. 540 Total worth of TOY TV = a×(a - 20) ...... (1)
New marked price Let total unit and price per unit of Toy
= 6480 + 540 = Rs. 7020 laptop in the shop is '8b' and '8b + 5'
Required cost price = 7020/1.3 = Rs. 5400 respectively.
45. Ans. (d) Total worth of Toy laptop = 8b×(8b + 5)
20x + 10x + 22x + 33x + 30x = 4600 ....... (2)
Or, 115x = 4600 Let total unit and price per unit of toy
Or, x = 40 washing machine in the shop is 'c' and 'c -
Discount offered (in Rs.) 35' respectively.
Total worth of toy washing machine
A 20x = 800 = c×(c - 35) ....... (3)
Let total unit and price per unit of Toy
B 10x = 400 mobile in the shop is 'd' and 'd + 15'
C 22x = 880 respectively.
Total worth of Toy mobile = d×(d + 15)
D 33x = 1320 ....... (4)
Let total unit and price per unit of AC in the
E 30x = 1200 shop is '17b' and '17b - 65' respectively.
Let the cost price of the watch be Rs. x Total worth of AC = 17b×(17b - 65) ..... (5)
Therefore, marked price of the watch Now,
= Rs. 1.2x Total worth of toy mobile = Rs. 1000
Selling price of the watch d (d + 15) = 1000
= Rs. (1.2x – 400) After solving:
According to the question, d = 25
7700 – (x + 1.2x – 400) = 180 8b (8b + 5): 17b×(17b - 65) = 86.4: 81.6
Or, 2.2x = 7920 = 18: 17
Or, x = 7920/2.2 = Rs. 3600 4 (8b + 5) = 9 (17b - 65)
Therefore, original selling price of the 32b + 20 = 153b - 585
watch 121b = 605
= 7700 – 3600 = Rs. 4100 b=5
Original marked price = 4100 + 400 Total worth of toy Laptop
= Rs. 4500 = 8b (8b + 5) = 40×45 = Rs.1800
Percentage by which watch is marked up Total worth of toy AC = 17b (17b - 65)
above its cost price = 85×20 = Rs.1700
= {(4500 – 3600)/3600} × 100 = 25% Sum of pie chart = 1800×(360/86.4)
46. Ans. (a) = Rs.7500

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Profit & Loss Based DI

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Sum of total worth of toy TV and toy Profit amount when profit percent is 8%
washing machine together = 7500 - 1800 = 8% of 1500 = Rs.120
- 1000 - 1700 = Rs.3000 Hence, the profit amount cannot be more
Total worth of toy tv = 3000/2 = Rs.1500 than Rs.120.
a×(a - 20) = 1500 47. Ans. (b)
After solving: Total unit of toy washing machine = c = 60
a = 50 Price per unit of toy washing machine
Total worth of toy washing machine = c - 35 = 25
= 3000/2 Total worth of toy washing machine
= Rs.1500 = 60×25
c×(c - 35) = 1500 = Rs.1500
After solving: Marked price of each unit of toy washing
c = 60 machine
Total unit of toy tv = a = 50 = 160% of 25 = Rs.40
Price per unit of toy tv = a - 20 = 30 Let 'a'% of total unit of toy washing
Units of toy tv sold at 20% loss = p% of 50 machine is sold at 20% discount and
= 0.5p remaining 'b' units are sold at 25%
Units of toy tv sold at 50% profit= 50 - discount.
0.5p Total units sold at 20% discount
Total selling price of toy tv = a% of 60 = 0.6a
= [0.5p×(80% of 30)] + [(50 - Remaining unit that are sold at 25%
0.5p)×(150% of 30)] discount
= 12p + 2250 - 22.5p = (60 - 0.6a) = b
= (2250 - 10.5p) 60 - 0.6a = b ...... (1)
Profit amount Now,
= (2250 - 10.5p) - 1500 = (750 - 10.5p) [0.6a×80% of 40] + [b×75% of 40]
Profit percent < 8% = 122% of 1500
(((750 - 10.5p)×100)/1500) < 8% 19.2a + 30b = 1830 .... (2)
750 - 10.5p < 120 From (1) and (2):
750 - 120 < 10.5p 19.2a + 30 (60 - 0.6a)
p > 60 = 1830
A: Value of 'p' must be always more than 60. 19.2a + 1800 - 18a = 1830
B: When profit percent is 8%, then value of 1.2a = 30
'p' = 60. a = 25
Units of toy sold at 20% loss = 60% of 50 b = 60 - 0.6a = 45
= 30 48. Ans. (d)
Units of toy sold at 50% profit = 50 - 30 = 20 Total unit of Toy laptop = 8b = 40
Required difference = 30 - 20 = 10 Price per unit of Toy laptop = 8b + 5 = 45
C: Profit percent cannot be more than 8%. Total worth of Toy laptop = 40×45

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= Rs.1800 Required profit percent

Total marked price of 60% units of Toy = (270/2700)×100= 10%
laptop 50. Ans. (b)
= (45 + 5p)×(60% of 40) = 24 (45 + 5p) Total unit of toy washing machine = c = 60
= (1080 + 120p) Price per unit of toy washing machine
Total marked price of remaining units of = c - 35 = 25
Toy laptop Let units of toy washing machine
= (45 + 10q)×(40% of 40) purchased by family = 'x'
= 16 (45 + 10q) Total expenses of family = 25×x = 25x
= (720 + 160q) Now,
Total marked price (x - 6)×(25 + 11) = 120% of 25x
= (1080 + 120p) + (720 + 160q) 36 (x - 6) = 30x
= (1800 + 120p + 160q) 6x - 36 = 5x
Selling price x = 36
= 80% of (1800 + 120p + 160q) Now,
= 1440 + 96p + 128q p% = (36/60)×100
1800 = 1440 + 96p + 128q p% = 60% p = 60
96p + 128q = 360 51.Ans.(b)
12p + 16q = 45 For shopkeeper P:
49. Ans. (c) Let number of Wardrobe sold by P be x
Total unit of Toy mobile = d = 25 Number of Sofa sold by P = (640 – x)
Price per unit of Toy mobile = d + 15 And, 9 × x + 9.8 × (640 – x) = 6000
= Rs.40 Or, 9x – 9.8x + 6272 = 6000
Total worth of Toy mobile = 25×40 Or, 0.8x = 272
= Rs.1000 Or, x = 340
Total unit of AC = 17b = 85 Number of Wardrobe sold by P = 340
Price per unit of AC = 17b - 65 = Rs.20 Number of Sofa sold by P = 640 – 340
Total worth of AC = 85×20 = Rs.1700 = 300
After mixing, total units of both the toys Profit earned from selling Wardrobe
together = 340 × 1800
= 25 + 85 = 110 = Rs. 612,000
After mixing, total worth of all the units of Profit earned from selling Sofa
both the toys together = 1000 + 1700 = 300 × 1960
= Rs.2700 = Rs. 588,000
Total selling price of all the units of both Similarly, we can find the number of
the toys together = 110×27 Wardrobe and Sofa sold by other
= Rs.2970 shopkeepers.
Profit amount = 2970 - 2700 The following table can be summarized
= Rs.270 from the calculated information

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Profit 60. Ans.(d)

Profit earned Required average
Number earned Num from 2420 × 2400 + 1640 × 1800
of from selling ber of selling =
2
Wardrobe Wardrobe Sofa Sofa
= 4380000= Rs. 43.8 lakh
Shopkeepers sold (In Rs.) sold (In Rs.)
61. Ans. (a)
P 340 612,000 300 588,000 Total selling price of article of type A
Q 400 448,000 420 672,000
= 320 × 600 = 192000
Total selling price of article of type B = 240
R 300 720,000 240 720,000 × 480 = 115200
S 200 500,000 200 220,000 ∴ Required percentage
192000 – 115200 2
T 380 1216,000 400 464,020 = × 100 = 66 %
115200 3
Desired ratio = 300:240 = 5:4 62. Ans. (d)
52.Ans.(a) Required average
1
Desired Percentage = [(588,000 – = 3 (240 × 480 + 180 × 720 + 480 × 560)
500,000)/500,000] × 100 = 17.6% 513600
= = 171200
53.Ans.(c) 3

Desired Average = (340 + 400)/2 = 370 63. Ans. (b)

54.Ans.(d) Total selling price of article C = 180 × 720
Desired difference = 720,000 – 220,000 = 129600
= Rs. 500,000 Therefore, total selling price of article F
10
55.Ans.(a) = 129600 × = 144000
9
Desired Answer = 448,000 + 1216,000 No. of article of type F
= Rs. 1,664,000 = No. of article of type E= 480
56. Ans.(a) ∴ Price per article type F=
144000
= 300
1800×2200 480
Required flat = 2400
= 1650 sq. feet ∴ Required difference = 480 – 300 = 180
57. Ans.(d) 64. Ans. (a)
Required price per sq. feet in 2017 320×600+480×560
Required ratio = 180×720+240×480
120
= 2400 × 100
= Rs. 2880 460800
= = 32 ∶ 17
58. Ans.(c) 244800
1840×2600 65. Ans. (d)
Required ratio = 1640×1000
Profit earned on product U = Rs. 480
= 598: 205
⇒ 15% of Cost price = 480
59. Ans.(e)
⇒ Cost price of product U = 480/0.15
Required difference
3 = Rs. 3200
= 2240 × 1400 − 2240 × 1400 × 4 ⇒ Selling price of product U = 3200 + 480
1 = Rs. 3680
= 2240 × 1400 [ ] = Rs. 784000
4
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Profit & Loss Based DI

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Now, if the price was marked 25% above = Rs. 8640

the cost price, ⇒ Cost price = Selling price + loss
⇒ Marked price = 125% of 3200 = Rs. 4000 = 8640 + 360
∵ The profit should remain the same, the = Rs. 9000
selling price will also be the same, Now, in order to earn a profit of 4% on the
⇒ Discount price = Marked price – Selling sale of product R,
price = 4000-3680=320 ⇒ Selling price = 9000 + 4% of 9000
Discount % = 320/4000× 100 =8% = Rs. 9360
66. Ans. (d) ⇒ Discount price = Marked price – Selling price
Let the cost prices of the product S and T be = 14400 – 9360 = Rs. 5040
Rs. ‘4x’ and Rs. ‘5x’ respectively ∴ Discount % at which the product R should
Profit earned on the sale of product S = Rs. be sold = 5040/14400 × 100 = 35%
550 68. Ans. (b)
⇒ Selling price of product S = 4x + 550 As we know, Marked price – Discount price
∵ Product S was sold at a discount of 10%, = Selling price
⇒ 90% of Marked price of product S ⇒ MP – 20% of MP = 6960
= Selling price ⇒ MP = 6960/0.8 = Rs. 8700
⇒ Marked price of product S = (4x + ⇒ Discount price = 20% of 8700 = Rs. 1740
550)/0.9 Now, when the discount price is increased
Similarly, by 50%, profit = 1.5%
Loss on the sale of product T = 2% ⇒ New discount price = 150% of 1740
⇒ Selling price of product T = 98% of Cost = Rs. 2610
price ⇒ Selling price = 8700 – 2610 = Rs. 6090
= 98% of 5x = 4.9x ∵ Cost price + Profit = Selling price
∵ Product T was sold at a discount of 30%, ⇒ CP + 1.5% of CP = 6090
⇒ 70% of Marked price of product T = 4.9x ⇒ Cost price = 6090/1.015 = Rs. 6000
⇒ Marked price of product T = 7x ∴ The price of product Q is marked
Now, ratio of marked price of product S and T = [(8700 – 6000)/6000] × 100 = 45% above
= 5∶ 7 its cost price
⇒ [(4x + 550)/0.9]/7x = 5/7 69. Ans. (d)
⇒ 4x + 550 = 4.5x Let the initial discount offered by the store
⇒ x = 550/0.5 = Rs. 1100 on product P be ‘x%’
∴ Difference between the cost prices of ∵ Selling price = Marked price – Discount
product S and T = 5x – 4x = x = Rs. 1100 ⇒ Selling price = 2160 – x% of 4320
67. Ans. (e) = 4320 – 21.6x
Marked price of product R = Rs. 14400 Also, Profit earned = Selling price – Cost price
When the discount % is 40%, the store ⇒ Profit earned = 4320 – 21.6x – 2880
suffers a loss of Rs. 360 = 1440 – 21.6x
⇒ Selling price = 14400 – 40% of 14400

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Now, when a successive discount of 10% is ⇒ a = 160

also given, If a is 160 then b must be 400
Selling price = 90% of (4320 – 21.6x) Selling price of D
= 3888 – 19.44x ⇒ 20000
⇒ Profit earned = 3888 – 19.44x – 2880 Required %
= 1008 – 19.44x ⇒ (20000 – 336)/336 × 100
But, on giving the successive discount, the ⇒ 5850 % (Approx)
profit earned decreased by Rs. 324, 71. Ans.(b)
⇒ 1440 – 21.6x – 1008 – 19.44x = 324 Let total number of toys F sold by Amit is x
⇒ 2.16x = 108 ⇒ x = 25% Total cost price = 50x
∴ The initial discount offered by the store Total selling price of x item
on product P is 25% ⇒ 50x (100% + 400%)
70. Ans.(a) ⇒ 50x (500/100)
SP of toy A ⇒ 250x
⇒ 400×(1 – 16%) Now 250x must be equal to
⇒ 336 ⇒ 250x = 2(100 + 200 + 300 + ……. X)
Finding the SP of D ⇒ 200 [x(x + 1)/2] = 250x
Ratio of cost price of toy A and B = 7:8 ⇒ x + 1 = 2.5
A/q, ⇒ x = 1.5
7(100 + 𝑥) 336 72. Ans.(a)
=
8(110 + 𝑥) 416 SP of toy A
13x + 1300 = 1320 + 12x ⇒ 400×(1 – 16%)
x = 20 ⇒ 336
So, discount on D = 50% Finding the SP of D
Let mark price of C is 100a and D is 100b Ratio of cost price of toy A and B = 7:8
SP of C A/q,
⇒ 100a (1 – 25%) 7(100 + 𝑥) 336
=
⇒ 75a 8(110 + 𝑥) 416
SP of D 13x + 1300 = 1320 + 12x
⇒ 100b (1 – 50%) x = 20
⇒ 50b So, discount on D = 50%
Difference between SP Let mark price of C is 100a and D is 100b
⇒ 50b – 75a = 8000 SP of C
⇒ 2b – 3a = 320 ⇒ 100a (1 – 25%)
Sum of MPs ⇒ 75a
⇒ 100a + 100b = 56000 SP of D
⇒ a + b = 560 ⇒ 100b (1 – 50%)
Solving 2b – 3a = 320 and a + b = 560 ⇒ 50b
⇒ a(560 – a) – 3a = 320 Difference between SP

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⇒ 50b – 75a = 8000 ⇒ a + b = 560

⇒ 2b – 3a = 320 Solving 2b – 3a = 320 and a + b = 560
Sum of MPs ⇒ a(560 – a) – 3a = 320
⇒ 100a + 100b = 56000 ⇒ a = 160
⇒ a + b = 560 Mark price of C
Solving 2b – 3a = 320 and a + b = 560 ⇒ 16000
⇒ a(560 – a) – 3a = 320 74. Ans.(b)
⇒ a = 160 SP of toy A
If a is 160 then b must be 400 ⇒ 400×(1 – 16%)
SP of toy C ⇒ 336
⇒ 160 × 75 Profit % of A is x%
⇒ 12000 CP
Now the SP of toy E ⇒ 336/ (1 + x%)
⇒ 3 × (416 + 336 + 12000)/3 SP of toy B
⇒ 12752 ⇒ 800×(1 – 48%)
73. Ans.(c) ⇒ 416
SP of toy A Profit% of B is x + 10%
⇒ 400×(1 – 16%) CP
⇒ 336 ⇒ 416/ (1 + x% + 10%)
Finding the SP of D Ratio of cost is 7/8
Ratio of cost price of toy A and B = 7:8 ⇒ 7/8 = 336/ (1 + x%)/416/ (1 + x% + 10%)
A/q, ⇒ 13/(1 + x% + 10%) = 12/(1 + x%)
7(100 + 𝑥) 336 ⇒ 12(1 + x% + 10%)
=
8(110 + 𝑥) 416 = 13(1 + x%)
13x + 1300 = 1320 + 12x ⇒ x = 20%
x = 20 75. Ans.(b)
So, discount on D = 50% Cost price of 50 kg of rice = 50×A = 50A
Let mark price of C is 100a and D is 100b Marked price of 50 kg of rice = 256% of 50A
SP of C = 128A
⇒ 100a (1 – 25%) Selling price of 50 kg of rice = (100 - A) %
⇒ 75a of 70(5/6) % of 128A = 2.72A(100 - A)/3
SP of D Profit amount earned
⇒ 100b (1 – 50%) = [2.72A(100 - A)/3] - 50A = B ......... (1)
⇒ 50b Total selling price of the mixture when he
Difference between SP mixes 'A' kg of stones in 50 kg of pure rice
⇒ 50b – 75a = 8000
⇒ 2b – 3a = 320 = (50 + A)×22(2/3) = (68A + 3400)/3
Sum of MPs Profit amount earned
⇒ 100a + 100b = 56000 = (68A + 3400)/3 - 100A = (3400 - 82A)/3

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= B ........ (2) Present average age of the family

From (1) and (2): = (8 + 10 + 7y + 5y)/4 = 25 - 2.5
[2.72A(100 - A)/3] - 50A = (3400 - 82A)/3 18 + 12y = 90
122A - 2.72A2 - 3400 + 82A = 0 12y = 72
A2 - 75A + 1250 = 0 y=6
A = Rs.25 and Rs.50 Present age of Sarla = E = 5y
From equation (2): E = 30 years
When A = Rs. 25 Let amount of work done by 1 man in 1 day
B = (3400 - 82A)/3 = 1 unit
B = Rs.450 Total units of work = 40×20 = 800 units
When A = Rs. 50 Amount of work done by 40 men in 'F' days
B = (3400 - 82A)/3 = 40×F = 40F
B = -700/3 [Not valid] Amount of work done by 32 men in
Hence, remaining '24 - F' days = 32(24 - F)
A = 25 and B = 450 According to the question:
Total amount that he received after selling 800 = 40F + 32(24 - F)
whole quantity of rice = 100A + (450 + 800 = 40F + 768 - 32F
450) = Rs.3400 8F = 32
Let amount invested for younger and elder F = 4 days
son is 'x' and '3400 - x' respectively. Required ratio = 25: 26.5 = 50: 53
According to the question: 76. Ans.(c)
x [1 + (200/300)]8 = (3400 - x) [1 + Cost price of 50 kg of rice = 50×A = 50A
(200/300)]6 Marked price of 50 kg of rice = 256% of 50A
[1 + (2/3)]2 = (3400 - x)/x = 128A
25/9 = (3400 - x)/x Selling price of 50 kg of rice = (100 - A) %
25x = 30600 - 9x of 70(5/6) % of 128A = 2.72A(100 - A)/3
34x = 30600 Profit amount earned
x = 900 = [2.72A(100 - A)/3] - 50A = B ......... (1)
Amount invested for younger son = 900 Total selling price of the mixture when he
C% = (900/3400)×100 mixes 'A' kg of stones in 50 kg of pure rice
C% = 26.47% = (50 + A)×22(2/3) = (68A + 3400)/3
C = 26.5 Profit amount earned
Amount invested for elder son = (68A + 3400)/3 - 50A = (3400 - 82A)/3
= D = (3400 - x) = B ........ (2)
D = Rs.2500 From (1) and (2):
Let present ages of Dudhiya Singh and Sarla [2.72A(100 - A)/3] - 50A = (3400 - 82A)/3
is '7y' and '5y' respectively. 122A - 2.72A2 - 3400 + 82A = 0
Average age of the family after 2.5 years = A2 - 75A + 1250 = 0
25 years A = Rs.25 and Rs.50

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From equation (2): E = 36 years

When A = Rs. 25 Let amount of work done by 1 man in 1 day
B = (3400 - 82A)/3 = 1 unit
B = Rs.450 Total units of work = 40×20 = 800 units
When A = Rs. 50 Amount of work done by 40 men in 'F' days
B = (3400 - 82A)/3 = 40×F = 40F
B = -700/3 [Not valid] Amount of work done by 32 men in
Hence, remaining '24 - F' days = 32(24 - F)
A = 25 and B = 450 According to the question:
Total amount that he received after selling 800 = 40F + 32(24 - F)
whole quantity of rice = 100A + (450 + 800 = 40F + 768 - 32F
450) = Rs.3400 8F = 32
Let amount invested for younger and elder F = 4 days
son is 'x' and '3400 - x' respectively. Required answer
According to the question: = 25 × 25 – 16 × 26.5 + 2 × 450 = 1101
x[1 + (200/300)]8 = (3400 - x)[1 + 77. Ans.(b)
(200/300)]6 Cost price of 50 kg of rice = 50×A = 50A
[1 + (2/3)]2 = (3400 - x)/x Marked price of 50 kg of rice = 256% of 50A
25/9 = (3400 - x)/x = 128A
25x = 30600 - 9x Selling price of 50 kg of rice = (100 - A) %
34x = 30600 of 70(5/6) % of 128A = 2.72A(100 - A)/3
x = 900 Profit amount earned
Amount invested for younger son = 900 = [2.72A(100 - A)/3] - 50A = B ......... (1)
C% = (900/3400)×100 Total selling price of the mixture when he
C% = 26.47% mixes 'A' kg of stones in 50 kg of pure rice
C = 26.5 = (50 + A)×22(2/3) = (68A + 3400)/3
Amount invested for elder son = D Profit amount earned
= (3400 - x) = (68A + 3400)/3 - 50A
D = Rs.2500 = (3400 - 82A)/3 = B ........ (2)
Let present ages of Dudhiya Singh and Sarla From (1) and (2):
is '10y' and '9y' respectively. [2.72A(100 - A)/3] - 50A = (3400 - 82A)/3
Average age of the family after 2.5 years 122A - 2.72A2 - 3400 + 82A = 0
= 25 years A2 - 75A + 1250 = 0
Present average age of the family = (6 + 8 A = Rs.25 and Rs.50
+ 10y + 9y)/4 = 25 - 2.5 From equation (2):
14 + 19y = 90 When A = Rs. 25
19y = 76 B = (3400 - 82A)/3
y=4 B = Rs.450
Present age of Sarla = E = 9y When A = Rs. 50

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B = (3400 - 82A)/3 = 40×F = 40F

B = -700/3 [Not valid] Amount of work done by 32 men in
Hence, remaining '24 - F' days = 32(24 - F)
A = 25 and B = 450 According to the question:
Total amount that he received after selling 800 = 40F + 32(24 - F)
whole quantity of rice = 100A + (450 + 800 = 40F + 768 - 32F
450) = Rs.3400 8F = 32
Let amount invested for younger and elder F = 4 days
son is 'x' and '3400 - x' respectively. C = 26.5% (Approximately)
According to the question: 78. Ans.(d)
x[1 + (200/300)]8 = (3400 - x)[1 + Cost price of 50 kg of rice = 50×A = 50A
(200/300)]6 Marked price of 50 kg of rice = 256% of 50A
[1 + (2/3)]2 = (3400 - x)/x = 128A
25/9 = (3400 - x)/x Selling price of 50 kg of rice = (100 - A) %
25x = 30600 - 9x of 70(5/6) % of 128A = 2.72A(100 - A)/3
34x = 30600 Profit amount earned
x = 900 = [2.72A(100 - A)/3] - 50A = B ......... (1)
Amount invested for younger son = 900 Total selling price of the mixture when he
C% = (900/3400)×100 mixes 'A' kg of stones in 50 kg of pure rice
C% = 26.47% = (50 + A)×22(2/3) = (68A + 3400)/3
C = 26.5 Profit amount earned = (68A + 3400)/3 -
Amount invested for elder son = D 50A
= (3400 - x) = (3400 - 82A)/3 = B ........ (2)
D = Rs.2500 From (1) and (2):
Let present ages of Dudhiya Singh and Sarla [2.72A(100 - A)/3] - 50A = (3400 - 82A)/3
is '10y' and '9y' respectively. 122A - 2.72A2 - 3400 + 82A = 0
Average age of the family after 2.5 years = A2 - 75A + 1250 = 0
25 years A = Rs.25 and Rs.50
Present average age of the family From equation (2):
= (6 + 8 + 10y + 9y)/4 = 25 - 2.5 When A = Rs. 25
14 + 19y = 90 B = (3400 - 82A)/3,
19y = 76 B = Rs.450
y=4 When A = Rs. 50
Present age of Sarla = E = 9y B = (3400 - 82A)/3
E = 36 years B = -700/3 [Not valid]
Let amount of work done by 1 man in 1 day A = 25 and B = 450
= 1 unit Total amount that he received after selling
Total units of work = 40×20 = 800 units whole quantity of rice
Amount of work done by 40 men in 'F' days = 100A + (450 + 450) = Rs.3400

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Let amount invested for younger and elder F = 4 days

son is 'x' and '3400 - x' respectively. 2500
Required percent = 16×625 × 100 = 25%
According to the question:
79. Ans.(a)
x[1 + (200/300)]8
Cost price of 50 kg of rice = 50×A = 50A
= (3400 - x)[1 + (200/300)]6
Marked price of 50 kg of rice = 256% of 50A
[1 + (2/3)]2 = (3400 - x)/x
= 128A
25/9 = (3400 - x)/x,
Selling price of 50 kg of rice = (100 - A)%
25x = 30600 - 9x
of 70(5/6)% of 128A = 2.72A(100 - A)/3
34x = 30600,
Profit amount earned = [2.72A(100 - A)/3]
x = 900
- 50A = B ......... (1)
Amount invested for younger son = 900
Total selling price of the mixture when he
C% = (900/3400)×100
mixes 'A' kg of stones in 50 kg of pure rice
C% = 26.47%
= (50 + A)×22(2/3) = (68A + 3400)/3
C = 26.5
Profit amount earned = (68A + 3400)/3 -
Amount invested for elder son = D
50A = (3400 - 82A)/3 = B ........ (2)
= (3400 - x)
From (1) and (2):
D = Rs.2500
[2.72A(100 - A)/3] - 50A = (3400 - 82A)/3
Let present ages of Dudhiya Singh and Sarla
122A - 2.72A2 - 3400 + 82A = 0
is '10y' and '9y' respectively.
A2 - 75A + 1250 = 0
Average age of the family after 2.5 years
A = Rs.25 and Rs.50
= 25 years
From equation (2):
Present average age of the family
When A = Rs. 25
= (6 + 8 + 10y + 9y)/4 = 25 - 2.5
B = (3400 - 82A)/3
14 + 19y = 90,
B = Rs.450
19y = 76
When A = Rs. 50
y=4
B = (3400 - 82A)/3
Present age of Sarla = E = 9y
B = -700/3 [Not valid]
E = 36 years
Hence,
Let amount of work done by 1 man in 1 day
A = 25 and B = 450
= 1 unit
Total amount that he received after selling
Total units of work = 40×20 = 800 units
whole quantity of rice
Amount of work done by 40 men in 'F' days
= 100A + (450 + 450) = Rs.3400
= 40×F = 40F
Let amount invested for younger and elder
Amount of work done by 32 men in
son is 'x' and '3400 - x' respectively.
remaining '24 - F' days = 32(24 - F)
According to the question:
According to the question:
x[1 + (200/300)]8
800 = 40F + 32(24 - F)
= (3400 - x)[1 + (200/300)]6
800 = 40F + 768 - 32F
[1 + (2/3)]2 = (3400 - x)/x
8F = 32
25/9 = (3400 - x)/x
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25x = 30600 - 9x = [2.72A(100 - A)/3] - 50A = B ......... (1)

34x = 30600, Total selling price of the mixture when he
x = 900 mixes 'A' kg of stones in 50 kg of pure rice
Amount invested for younger son = 900 = (50 + A)×22(2/3) = (68A + 3400)/3
C% = (900/3400)×100 Profit amount earned
C% = 26.47% = (68A + 3400)/3 - 50A
C = 26.5 = (3400 - 82A)/3 = B ........ (2)
Amount invested for elder son = D = (3400 - x) From (1) and (2):
D = Rs.2500 [2.72A(100 - A)/3] - 50A = (3400 - 82A)/3
Let present ages of Dudhiya Singh and Sarla 122A - 2.72A2 - 3400 + 82A = 0
is '10y' and '9y' respectively. A2 - 75A + 1250 = 0
Average age of the family after 2.5 years = A = Rs.25 and Rs.50
25 years From equation (2):,
Present average age of the family = (6 + 8 When A = Rs. 25
+ 10y + 9y)/4 = 25 - 2.5, 14 + 19y = 90 B = (3400 - 82A)/3
19y = 76, B = Rs.450
y=4 When A = Rs. 50
Present age of Sarla = E = 9y B = (3400 - 82A)/3
E = 36 years B = -700/3 [Not valid]
Let amount of work done by 1 man in 1 day Hence,
= 1 unit A = 25 and B = 450
Total units of work = 40×20 = 800 units Total amount that he received after selling
Amount of work done by 40 men in 'F' days whole quantity of rice = 100A + (450 +
= 40×F = 40F 450) = Rs.3400
Amount of work done by 32 men in Let amount invested for younger and elder
remaining '24 - F' days = 32(24 - F) son is 'x' and '3400 - x' respectively.
According to the question: According to the question:
800 = 40F + 32(24 - F) x[1 + (200/300)]8
800 = 40F + 768 - 32F = (3400 - x)[1 + (200/300)]6
8F = 32, [1 + (2/3)]2 = (3400 - x)/x
F = 4 days 25/9 = (3400 - x)/x
E = 36 years 25x = 30600 - 9x
80. Ans.(b) 34x = 30600
Cost price of 50 kg of rice = 50×A = 50A x = 900
Marked price of 50 kg of rice = 256% of 50A Amount invested for younger son = 900
= 128A C% = (900/3400)×100
Selling price of 50 kg of rice = (100 - A)% C% = 26.47%
of 70(5/6)% of 128A = 2.72A(100 - A)/3 C = 26.5
Profit amount earned Amount invested for elder son = D = (3400 - x)

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D = Rs.2500 ATQ
Let present ages of Dudhiya Singh and Sarla 500𝑥 = 5000
is '10y' and '9y' respectively. ⇒ 𝑥 = 10
Average age of the family after 2.5 years 30𝑎 2
Now, 30𝑏 = 5
= 25 years
⇒𝑎∶𝑏=2∶5
Present average age of the family
⇒ 𝑏 = 2.5𝑎
= (6 + 8 + 10y + 9y)/4 = 25 - 2.5,
Now (20b – 800x) – (30a – 480x)
14 + 19y = 90
= 800
19y = 76,
⇒ 2𝑏 − 3𝑎 = 32𝑥 = 80 …(ii)
y=4
Put value of x in (ii)
Present age of Sarla = E = 9y
2𝑏 − 3𝑎 − 320 = 80
E = 36 years
⇒ 2𝑏 − 3𝑎 = 400 …(iii)
Let amount of work done by 1 man in 1 day
put value of b in (iii)
= 1 unit
5a – 3a = 400
Total units of work = 40×20 = 800 units
⇒ 𝑎 = 200
Amount of work done by 40 men in 'F' days
So, b = 500
= 40×F = 40F
Now, total cost of store – A = 1600x
Amount of work done by 32 men in
= Rs. 16000
remaining '24 - F' days = 32(24 - F)
And total revenue of store – A = 100a
According to the question:
= Rs. 20000
800 = 40F + 32(24 - F)
Required profit%
800 = 40F + 768 - 32F 20000−16000
= × 100
8F = 32, 16000
F = 4 days = 25%
F = 4 days 82. Ans (c)
81. Ans (d) ATQ,
Let total cost of store – A, B and C be Rs. 10𝑐 − 20𝐵 75
=
1600x, Rs, 4000x and Rs. 2500x 20𝑏 800
2𝑐 − 4𝑏 3
respectively. ⇒ =
𝑏 8
Stores Shirt Jeans T-shirt 35𝑏
⇒ 𝑐 = 16 …(i)
A 480x 800x 320x
B 800x 2400x 800x 𝑁𝑜𝑤,
C 100x 500x 1000x 50𝑐 − 50𝑏 = 19000
Let total cost of store – A, B and C be 100a,. ⇒ (𝑐 − 𝑏) = 380 …(ii)
100b and 100 c respectively. 𝑜𝑛 solving (i) and (ii) we get
Stores Shirt Jeans T-shirt 𝑏 = 320, 𝑐 = 700
Required revenue
A 30a 40a 30a
= 100b + 100c
B 20b 50b 30b
=Rs.102,000
C 40c 10c 50c
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83. Ans (e) = 6500𝑥

ATQ = Rs. 260000
800𝑥 + 2400𝑥 + 500𝑥 85-88 Ans.
= 7400
3 Common solution:
⇒ 𝑥 = 60 According to the question,
𝑁𝑜𝑤, g = 247600 – (97600 + 70000) = 80,000
30𝑎 − 480𝑥 = 1920 ..(i) For Seller ‘Amit’:
𝑝𝑢𝑡 value of x in (i) Case 1: Let both the products were sold at
𝑎 = 160 profit
And 100𝑏 − 100𝑎 = 8000 Therefore,
b - a = 80 ...(ii) 2400 × (15 + 2a – 3) + 1000 × (40 + a +
𝑏 = 240 4) = 80,000
Revenue of store – B on cosmetics and Or, 28800 + 4800a + 44000 + 1000a =
grocery together = 50b + 30 b 80,000
= 80 𝑏 Or, 5800a = 7200
= RS. 19200 Or, a = 7200/5800 (not possible)
Cost of store – B on cosmetics and grocery Case 2: Let both products were sold at
together = 2400x + 800x = 3200x loss
= Rs. 19200 2400 × {15 – (2a – 3)} + 1000 × {40 – (a
19200−19200
Required profit% = 19200
× 100 = 0% + 4)} = 80,000
84. Ans (c) Or, 43200 – 4800a + 36,000 – 1000a =
ATQ 80,000
100𝑎 − 1600𝑥 275 Or, -5800a = 800
= Or, a = -800/5800 (not possible)
1600𝑥 1600
⇒ 100𝑎 = 1875𝑥 Case 3: Let tennis balls were sold at profit
⇒ 100𝑎 = 1875𝑥 while cricket balls were sold at loss
⇒ 𝑎 = 18.75𝑥 2400 × (15 + 2a – 3) + 1000 × {40 – (a +
⇒ 𝑎 = 18.75𝑥 4)} = 80,000
𝐴𝑛𝑑, Or, 28800 + 4800a + 36000 – 1000a =
100𝑐 − 2500𝑥 20 80,000
=
2500𝑥 100 Or, 3800a = 15200
⇒ 𝑐 = 30𝑥 Or, a = 4
𝑁𝑜𝑤, Case 4: Let tennis balls were sold at loss
30a + 40c = 70500 while cricket balls were sold at profit
3𝑎 + 4𝑐 = 7050 …(i) 2400 × {15 – (2a – 3)} + 1000 × (40 + a
Put value of a and c in (i) + 4)} = 80000
56.25x + 120x = 7050 Or, 43200 – 4800a + 44000 + 1000a =
⇒ 𝑥 = 40 80000
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 = 4000𝑥 + 2500𝑥 Or, -3800a = -7200

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Or, a = 7200/3800 (not possible) Or, b = 8

Therefore, a = 4 Case 4: Let the tennis balls sold at loss
For seller ‘Bunty’: and cricket balls sold at profit
Cost price of each tennis ball 3000 × {12 – (1.5b – 6)} + 2000 × (15 +
= (3a + 8) = Rs. 20 2b – 9) = 70000
Cost price of each cricket ball = (7a – 8) Or, 54000 – 4500b + 12000 + 4000b
= Rs. 20 = 70000
For seller ‘Chetan’: Or, -500b = 4000
Number of tennis balls sold = c Or, b = -8 (not possible)
= 7000 – (2400 + 1600) = 3000 Therefore, b = 8
Cost price of each tennis ball = d
= 47 – (15 + 20) = Rs. 12 Seller Number Cost Profit/ Number Cost Profit/ Sum of
of tennis price loss of price of loss the
Number of cricket balls sold = e balls of each incurred cricket each incurre selling
= 6000 – (1000 + 3000) = 2000 sold tennis on each balls cricket d on prices of
Cost price of each cricket ball f ball (in tennis sold ball (in each all the
Rs.) ball Rs.) cricket (tennis
= 75 – (40 + 20) = Rs. 15 (In Rs.) ball (in +
Case 1: Let the tennis balls and cricket Rs.) cricket)
balls
balls, both sold at profit
sold
3000 × (12 + 1.5b – 6) + 2000 × (15 + A 2400 15 5 1000 40 8 80000
2b – 9) = 70000 B 1600 20 4 3000 20 4 97600
Or, 18000 + 4500b + 12000 + 4000b C 3000 12 6 2000 15 7 70000
= 70000 Total 7000 47 15 6000 75 19 247600
Or, 8500b = 40,000 85. Ans.(c)
Or, b = 400/85 (not possible) Required value = 3000 + 2000 = 5000
Case 2: Let the tennis balls and cricket 86.Ans.(a)
balls, both sold at loss Required ratio = {2400 × (15 + 5)}:
3000 × {12 – (1.5b – 6)} + 2000 × {15 – {2000 × (15 – 7)} = 48000:16000 = 3: 1
(2b – 9)} = 70000 87.Ans.(b)
Or, 54000 – 4500b + 48000 – 4000b Selling price of all the cricket balls for
= 70000 seller ‘Amit’ = 1000 × (40 – 8)
Or, 8500b = 32000 = Rs. 32000
Or, b = 320/85 (not possible) Selling price of all the tennis balls for
Case 3: Let the tennis balls sold at profit seller ‘Chetan’ = 3000 × (12 + 6)
and cricket balls sold at loss = Rs. 54000
3000 × (12 + 1.5b – 6) + 2000 × {15 – Required percentage = {(54000 –
(2b – 9)} = 70000 32000)/32000} × 100 = 68.75%
Or, 18000 + 4500b + 48000 – 4000b 88.Ans.(e)
= 70000 Required sum = (2400 × 5) + (3000 × 6)
Or, 500b = 4000 = 12000 + 18000 = Rs. 30000
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Income & Expenditure

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THEORY

1. Income = Expenditure + Savings

Income− Expenditure
2. Saving/Profit% = × 100
Expenditure

Profit/Saving
3. Saving/Profit% = × 100
Expenditure

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EXAMPLE
Q.1-5 Column Graph given below shows distribution of monthly expenditure of Ambuj in six different
fields. Study the data carefully and answer the following questions.

30%
24%
25%
21%
20% 18%
15%
15% 12%
10%
10%

5%

0%
Food Rent Cloths Child Travel Bills
Education Expense

Note: -1. Ratio of monthly expenditure of Ambuj to that of Priya is 5: 3.

2. Income =Savings + Expenditures
3. Distribution of expenditure is also same for Priya.
Q1. If difference of the bills submitted by Priya and that of Ambuj is Rs 5000 then find the annual
income of Ambuj if his monthly saving is Rs 4500.
(a) Rs 7,96,000 (b) Rs 7,66,000 (c) Rs 8,16,000 (d) Rs 204,000 (e) Rs 8,18,000
Q2. Find the ratio of Ambuj’s expenditure on food, rent and cloths together to that of Priya’s on child
education, travel and bills together.
(a) 9: 5 (b) 21: 11 (c) 25: 12 (d) 45: 23 (e) 48: 23
Q3. If annual income of Ambuj is Rs 3.6 lac then find the difference between Ambuj’s monthly
expenditure on travel and that of Priya’s monthly expenditure on child education and bills together?
(Given that ratio of income of Ambuj and Priya is 5: 3)
(a) Rs 3000 (b) Rs 3300 (c) Rs 4500 (d) Rs 3200 (e) None of these
Q4. If Sheetal’s expenditure is 50% more than that of Priya’s then find Sheetal’s expenditure on food
and bills together is what percent of Ambuj’s expenditure on rent (consider same expenditure
distribution for Sheetal)?
(a) 85% (b) 55% (c) 105% (d) 150% (e) 110%
Q5. Expenditure of Priya on cloths is Rs 1800 then find difference between her travel expenses and
Rent.
(a) Rs 800 (b) Rs 450 (c) Rs 600 (d) Rs 720 (e) Rs 900
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1.Ans.(d) 3.Ans.(e)
Let monthly expenditure of Ambuj and Monthly income of Ambuj= Rs 30,000
that of Priya be Rs 500x and Rs 300x Monthly income of Priya=Rs 18,000
respectively. Required difference=30,000 × 0.21 −
ATQ 18000 × (0.25)=Rs 1800
500𝑥 − 300𝑥 = 5000 4.Ans.(c)
𝑥 = 25 Let monthly expenditure of Ambuj and
Monthly income of Ambuj= Rs 17,000 that of Priya be Rs 500x and Rs 300x
Annual income of Ambuj= Rs 204,000 respectively.
2.Ans.(d) Monthly expenditure of Sheetal=Rs 450x
Let monthly expenditure of Ambuj and 450𝑥×0.28
Required %=500𝑥×0.24 × 100 = 105%
that of Priya be Rs 500x and Rs 300x
5.Ans.(b)
respectively. 3
500𝑥×0.54 Required difference=1800 × = 𝑅𝑠 450
Required ratio=300𝑥×0.46 = 45: 23 12

EXERCISE
Direction (1-6): The following Column graph represents the profit percentage of L&T and JBM during the
period 2010 to 2014.
income−Expenditure
Profit% = × 100
Expenditure

50 45 45
45 40 40
40 35
Profit percentage

35 30 30
30 25 25
25 20
20
15
10
5
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
L&T JBM

Q1. If the income of L&T in year 2012 and income of JBM in year 2014 was equal, then the ratio of
expenditure of L&T in year 2012 to the expenditure of JBM in year 2014 was?
(a) 12: 13 (b) 11: 12 (c) 3: 4 (d) 6: 7 (e) None of these
Q2. If the expenditure of L&T in year 2011 was 240 crore and income of JBM was 210 crore in the same
year, then the difference between the income of L&T and the expenditure of JBM in that year was:
(a) 170 crore (b) 180 crore (c) 174 crore (d) 154 crore (e) 164 crore
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Q3. The ratio of expenditure of L&T to JBM was 2:1 in year 2013. What was the ratio of Income of L&T
to JBM in same year?
(a) 73:38 (b) 28: 19 (c) 8: 7 (d) 56: 29 (e) None of these
Q4. If the income of L&T in year 2010 was 300 crores, then what was the expenditure of L&T in year
2012?
(a) 200 crore (b) 350 crore (c) 400 crore
(d) Cannot be determined (e) None of these
Q5. If Income of L&T in the year 2013 is 280 crores, then find the expenditure in the same year.
(a) 200 crore (b) 210 crore (c) 220 crore (d) 240 crore (e) None of these
Q6. If the difference between Income and expenditure of JBM in the year 2014 was 18 crore, then find
the Expenditure of JBM in the same year.
(a) 90 Crore (b) 80 Crore (c) 75 Crore (d) 60 Crore (e) None of these
Direction (7-11): Refer to the column graph and answer the given questions.
The statistics of Income (Rs. in thousands) and Expenditure (Rs. in thousands) of a firm over the
years:
200 180 176
180 168
160 160
160 140 136
140
120
100
80 70 64 60
60 50 48
40 36
40
20
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Income Expenditure

Q7. In which of the given years, the savings of the firm is second highest?
(a) 2015 (b) 2012 (c) 2011 (d) 2014 (e) 2010
Q8. The ratio of total savings in 2010, 2011, 2016 to the total saving in 2012, 2014, 2015 is?
(a) 23: 27 (b) 13: 17 (c) 47: 51 (d) 40: 41 (e) None of these
Q9. Which of the following year has the percentage increase in expenditure is maximum compared to
previous years?
(a) 2014 (b) 2011 (c) 2016 (d) 2015 (e) None of these
Q10. The average expenditure in 2012 to 2015 is approximately what percent the average income in
same period?
(a) 27% (b) 19% (c) 30% (d) 34% (e) 24%
Q11. In which pair of the years, the income, expenditure and savings were increased from previous year?
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(a)2015 and 2010 (b) 2014 and 2016 (c) 2011 and 2014
(d) 2013 and 2011 (e) None of these
Q.12-15The table shows the income of ‘Sumit’, percentage by which income of ‘Kavita’ is more/less than
that of ‘Sumit’ and difference between expenditure and savings of ‘Kavita’, in four different months.
Note: a) In any of the given months, the savings of ‘Kavita’ is not less than Rs. 1000 and not more than Rs.
5000 and expenditure of ‘Kavita’ in any of the given months is not less than Rs. 8000 and not more
than Rs. 30000.
b) The incomes, expenditures and savings of both ‘Sumit’ and ‘Kavita’, are integers.
Months Income of ‘Sumit’ % by which income of Difference between
(in Rs. ) ‘Kavita’ is more/less Expenditure and saving of
Than that of ‘Sumit’ ‘Kavita’ (in Rs.)
January 12500 20% 9000
February 16000 25% 4000
March 24000 25% 26000
April 30000 40% 16000
Q12. If the savings of ‘Sumit’ in April is Rs. 4000 more than that of ‘Kavita’, then find the ratio of the
expenditure of ‘Sumit’ in April to the expenditure of ‘Kavita’ in January.
(a) 21:16 (b) 18:7 (c)12:5 (d) 25:12 (e) 24:11
Q13. Find the average of expenditure of ‘Kavita’ in January, February and March.
(a) Rs. 14000 (b) Rs. 16000 C) Rs. 15000 (d) Rs. 12000 (e) None of these
Q14. In how many of the given months, the income of ‘Kavita’ is less than that of ‘Sumit’?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d)CND (e) None of these
Q15. If the expenditure of ‘Sumit’ in February is equal to the savings of ‘Kavita’ in given four months
together, then the savings of ‘Sumit’ in February is how much percent more/less than the savings of
‘Kavita’ in March?
(a) 200% (b) 150% (c) 250% (d) 120% (e) 240%
Q.16 –20. Read the following information carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Column-graph below shows data related to Income, Expenditure and Savings of 5 different persons
(Certain data are missing, we need to calculate the data according to the given questions below &
then give the correct answers):
250000
210000
200000
150000
90000
100000
40000 30000
50000 20000
0
A B C D E
Income Expenditure Savings

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Note Below:
I) All the figures are in Rupees.
II) Income= Expenditure+ Savings
Q16. If A spend 60% of his income in travelling, Rs 5500 for home expenses and his income is four times
as compared to his savings then find his other expenses?
(a) 2700 (b) 2300 (c) 6500 (d) 1500 (e) 2016
Q17. If the ratio of savings by C to the income of D is 5:18 then find the money spent by C in travelling
which is equal to 20% of his income?
(a) 13000 (b) 15000 (c) 13500 (d) 12016 (e) 17000
Q18. If the average savings of B and E is equal to 70,000 then find the percentage by which B has to
increase his income to make his saving equal to 40% of his income?
1
(a) 35.23% (b) 63.45% (c) 147% (d) 30.95% (e) 59.78%
Q19. If the expenditure of A is 2.5 times the savings of E then find the ratio between income of A and D?
(a) 16:14 (b) 18:19 (c) 15:18 (d) 19:18 (e) 14:10
Q20. If the expenditure of C is 2/4 of his income which is 160% of the income of E then find the
expenditure of D? (Ratio of expenditure of D to E 37:25)
(a) 30,600 (b) 14,500 (c) 19800 (d) 29600 (e) 46000
Directions (21-25): The given radar graph shows the percentage savings of Aman and Bablu from
their incomes in the last five years. Study the column graph and answer the questions that follow.
2000
60%

40%

2004 20% 2001

0%

2003 2002

Aman Bablu

Q.21 In the year 2000, if the expenditure of Aman is equal to the expenditure of Bablu, then the income of
Aman is what part of the income of Bablu in 2000?
(a) ¾ (b) 4/5 (c) 5/6 (d) 6/7 (e) 2/3
Q.22 If income of Aman increased by 40% from 2000 to 2004, by how much percentage is his savings
increased from 2000 to 2004?
(a) 55% (b) 75% (c) 110% (d) 150% (e) 125%
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Income & Expenditure

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INCOME BASED DI 2021 for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Q.23 In the year 2001, if the income of Aman is 20% less than that of Bablu, then in 2001, the savings of
Aman is what percentage of the savings of Bablu?
(a) 36% (b) 88% (c) 100% (d) 125% (e) 112.5%
Q.24 In the year 2003, Aman and Bablu together earned Rs. 8 lakhs, but together managed to save only
Rs. 3.7 lakhs. What is the difference between their incomes in the year 2003?
(a) Even number (b) Odd number (c) Multiple of 2 (d) Both a and c (e) Both b and c
Q.25 The income earned by Aman and Bablu in the year 2004 is in the ratio 9 ∶ 7. What is the ratio of
their expenditures in 2004?
(a) 7: 11 (b) 11: 7 (c) 9: 11 (d) 11: 9 (e) None
Solution
1.Ans.(a) 3.Ans.(d)
income  Expenditure I A  EA
profit %  100 40  100
Expenditure EA
I A  EA 7 E A  5I A .............I
30  100
EA I S  ES
45  100
3E A  10I A  10 E A ES
10I A 29 EB  20 I B ...........II
EA = ...............I I  II
13
7 EA 5I
I  ES  A
20  S 100 29 EB 20 I B
ES
72 I I 56
5I S  A  A 
ES  ...........II 29 1 4 I B I B 29
6 4.Ans.(d)
IA  IS We cannot stabilize relation between in
E A 12 year 2010 and in year 2012. So, we cannot
 determine the answer.
ES 13
5.Ans.(a)
2.Ans.(c)
280  E
I  240 40  100
35  A 100 E
240
2 E  280  5  5 E
84  I A  240  I A  324 crore
7 E  280  5
210-B B
40= 100 E  200
BB
6.Ans.(a)
7 EB  210  5  EB  150 income  Expenditure
profit %  100
Difference  324  150  174crore Expenditure

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18 ∴We can clearly observe that the

= 𝐸
× 100 ⇒ 𝐸 = 90Crore
percentage increase of expenditure is the
7.Ans.(b)
maximum compared to previous years in
From the line graph,
2014.
We know,
10.Ans.(c)
Savings = Income – Expenditure
From the bar graph,
Year Income (X) Expenditur Saving=X-Y
(Rs. In z e (Y) (Rs. (Rs. In Year Income (X) Expenditure(Y) Saving=X-Y
thousands) In thousands) (Rs. In (Rs. In (Rs. In
Thousands) thousands) Thousands) thousands)
2010 180 50 180-50=130 2010 180 50 180-50=130
2011 160 70 160-70=90 2011 160 70 160-70=90
2012 168 40 168-40=128 2012 168 40 168-40=128
2013 140 36 140-36=104 2013 140 36 140-36=104
2014 176 64 176-64=112 2014 176 64 176-64=112
2015 136 48 136-48=88 2015 136 48 136-48=88
2016 160 60 160-60=100 2016 160 60 160-60=100

∴We can clearly observe that the savings So, the total income of the firm in 2012 to
of the firm is second highest in 2012. 2015 = Rs. (168 + 140 + 176 + 136)
8.Ans.(d) thousands
From the line graph, = Rs. 620000
We know, Then, the average income of the firm in
Savings = Income – Expenditure 2012 to 2015
So, the total savings in 2010, 2011 and 2016 = Rs. 620000/4 = Rs. 155,000
= Rs. (130 + 90 + 100) thousands = Rs. 320 So, the total expenditure of the firm in
thousand. 2012 to 2015
And, the total savings in 2012, 2014 and =Rs. (40 + 36 + 64 + 48) thousands
2015 = 188,000
= Rs. (128 + 112 + 88) thousands = Rs. 328 Then, the average expenditure of the firm
thousand. in 2012 to 2015
∴The required ratio = 320: 328 = 40: 41. = Rs. 188000/4 = Rs. 47,000
9.Ans.(a) ∴ The required percentage
Year Income (X) Expenditure Saving=X-Y = [(47000/155,000) × 100] %
(Rs. In (Y) (Rs. In (Rs. In
= 30.32% ≈ 30%.
thousands) Thousands) thousands)
2010 180 50 180-50=130 11.Ans.(b)
2011 160 70 160-70=90 From the column graph,
2012 168 40 168-40=128 We know,
2013 140 36 140-36=104 Savings = Income - Expenditure
2014 176 64 176-64=112
2015 136 48 136-48=88
∴ We can clearly observe that the income,
2016 160 60 160-60=100

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Income & Expenditure

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INCOME BASED DI 2021 for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

expenditure and savings was increased Therefore, 2 expenditures = 10000 –

from previous year in 2014 and 2016. 9000 = 1000
12.Ans.(d) Or, expenditure = Rs. 500 (not possible)
Income = Expenditure + savings Similarly for rest months,
And, (Expenditure + savings) – Month Income Income Expenditure Saving
(expenditure – savings) = 2 savings of of of Kavita of
Also, (Expenditure + savings) – (savings - ‘Sumit’ kavita (in Rs.) Kavita
expenditure) = 2 expenditure (in Rs. (in Rs.) (in
Rs.)
For January:
January 12500 15000 12000 3000
Case 1: Let income of ‘Kavita’ is more than February 16000 12000 8000 4000
‘Sumit’ and savings of ‘Kavita’ is less than March 24000 30000 28000 2000
expenditure April 30000 18000 17000 1000
Therefore,
Income of ‘Kavita’ = 1.2 × 12500 = 15000 Savings of ‘Sumit’ in April = 1000 + 4000
Therefore, 2 savings = 15000 – 9000 = = Rs.5000
6000 Therefore, expenditure of ‘Sumit’ in April
Or, savings = Rs. 3000 (possible) = 30000 – 5000 = Rs. 25000
Case 2: Let income of ‘Kavita’ is more than Required ratio = 25000:12000 = 25:12
‘Sumit’ and savings of ‘Kavita’ is more Hence, option d.
than expenditure 13.Ans.(b)
Therefore, Required average = (12000 + 8000 +
Income of ‘Kavita’ = 1.2 × 12500 = 15000 28000)/3 = Rs. 16000
Therefore, 2 expenditures = 15000 – Hence, option b.
9000 = 6000 14.Ans.(b)
Or, expenditure = Rs. 3000 (not possible) In 2 months, income of ‘Kavita’ is less than
Case 3: Let income of ‘Kavita’ is less than that of ‘Sumit’.
‘Sumit’ and savings of ‘Kavita’ is less than Hence, option b.
expenditure 15.Ans.(a)
Therefore, Expenditure of ‘Sumit’ in February =
Income of ‘Kavita’ = 0.8 × 12500 = 10000 4000 + 3000 + 2000 + 1000 = Rs. 10000
Therefore, 2 savings = 10000 – 9000 = Savings of ‘Sumit’ in February = 16000 –
1000 10000 = Rs. 60000
Or, savings = Rs. 500 (not possible) Required percentage = {(6000 –
Case 4: Let income of ‘Kavita’ is less than 2000)/2000} × 100 = 200%
‘Sumit’ and savings of ‘Kavita’ is more Hence, option a.
than expenditure 16. Ans. (c)
Therefore, Income of A = 4 ×Savings = 4 × 20000=
Income of ‘Kavita’ = 0.8 × 12500 = 10000 Rs 80000
Expenditure of A in travelling

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Income & Expenditure

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60 ⇒ Expenditure of Aman in 2000 = Income

= 100 × 80000 = Rs 48000
Other Expenses of A = 80000 – of Aman – 0.3(Income of Aman)
(48000+5500 + 20000) = Rs 6500 = 0.7(Income of Aman)
17. Ans. (a) Similarly,
90000
Savings of C = ( 18 ) × 5 = Rs 25000 ⇒ Savings of Bablu in 2000 = 40% of
Income of C Income of Bablu = 0.4(Income of Bablu)
= 25000+40000 ⇒ Expenditure of Bablu in 2000 = Income
=Rs 65000 of Bablu – 0.4(Income of Bablu)
Travelling Expense of C = 0.6(Income of Bablu)
20
= 100 × 65000 According to question,
= Rs 13000 ⇒ Expenditure of Aman in 2000
18.Ans. (d) = Expenditure of Bablu in 2000
Total savings of B and E = 70,000 × 2 ⇒ 0.7(Income of Aman)
= Rs 1,40,000
= 0.6(Income of Bablu)
Savings of B = 1,40,000 -30000
= Rs 1,10,000 ⇒ Income of Aman
1,10,000
Income to be increased to = 40 × 100 = (6/7) × Income of Bablu
∴ Income of Aman in 2000 is 6/7 of the
= Rs 275,000
% Increase in Income income of Bablu
=
275000−210000
× 100 22.Ans. (c)
210,000
Let incomes of Aman in 2000 be Rs. ‘x’
= 30.95%
19. Ans. (a) ⇒ Income in 2004 = x + 40% of x = x +
Expenditure of A = 2.5 × 30000 = Rs 0.4x = 1.4x
75000 Now,
Income of A = 75000+20160 = Rs 95000 ⇒ Savings in 2000 = 30% of income =
Ratio of Income of A and D = 30% of x = 0.3x
95000:90000 = 19:18 ⇒ Savings in 2004 = 45% of income =
20. Ans. (d)
45% of 1.4x = 0.45 × 1.4x = 0.63x
Let the Income of C be X
2 ⇒ Increase in savings from 2000 to 2004
𝑥=40000
4 = 0.63x – 0.3x = 0.33x
X= 80000
80000 ⇒ Percentage increase in savings from
Income of E = 60 × 100 =Rs 50000 2000 to 2004 = (0.33x/0.3x) × 100 =
Expenditure of E= 50000-30000 = Rs 110%
20160
20160 23.Ans. (b)
Expenditure of D= × 37 = Rs 29,600 Let the income of Bablu in 2001 be Rs. ‘x’
25
21.Ans. (d) ⇒ Income of Aman in 2001 = x – 20% of x
As we know, Expenditure = Income – = x – 0.2x = 0.8x
Savings Now,
⇒ Savings of Aman in 2000 = 30% of ⇒ Savings of Aman in 2001 = 55% of
Income of Aman = 0.3(Income of Aman) income of X = 0.55 × 0.8x = 0.44x

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⇒ Savings of Bablu in 2001 = 50% of ⇒ x = 8 – 5 = 3 lakhs

income of Y = 0.5 × x = 0.5x ∴ Difference between their income
⇒ Required % = (0.44x/0.5x) × 100 =y–x=5–3
= 88% = 2 lakhs
∴ Savings of Aman in 2001 is 88% of the 25.Ans. (b)
savings of Bablu Let the income of Aman and Bablu in the
24.Ans. (d) year 2004 be Rs. ‘9x’ and Rs. ‘7x’
Let the income of Aman and Bablu in respectively
2003 be Rs. ‘x’ and Rs. ‘y’ respectively As, Expenditure = Income – Savings
⇒ x + y = 8 ----(1) ⇒ Savings of Aman in 2004 = 45% of
Now, (Income of Aman)
⇒ Savings of Aman in 2003 = 40% of x ⇒ Expenditure of Aman in 2004 = (100 –
= 0.4x 45) % of (Income of Aman) = 55% of 9x
⇒ Savings of Bablu in 2003 = 50% of x = (11/20) × 9x = 99x/20
= 0.5x Similarly,
But they together saved Rs. 3.7 lakhs, ⇒ Savings of Bablu in 2004 = 55% of
⇒ 0.4x + 0.5y = 3.7 ----(2) (Income of Bablu)
Multiplying (1) by 0.4 and subtracting ⇒ Expenditure of Bablu in 2004
from (2), = (100 – 55) % of (Income of Bablu)
⇒ 0.4x + 0.5y – 0.4x – 0.4y = 3.7 – 3.2 = 45% of 7x = (9/20) × 7x = 63x/20
⇒ 0.1y = 0.5 ∴ Ratio of their expenditures in 2004
⇒ y = 5 lakhs = (99x/20) ∶ (63x/20) = 99 ∶ 63 = 11 ∶ 7
Substituting in (1),

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Simple and Compound

Interest Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

THEORY
Simple Interest
Simple Interest (S.I) is the method of calculating the interest amount for some principal amount of money. In
the real world, money is not free to borrow. You often have to borrow money from banks in the form of a
loan. During payback, apart from the loan amount, you pay some more money that depends on the loan
amount as well as the time for which you borrow. This is called simple interest. This term finds extensive
usage in banking.
Simple Interest Formula
The formula for simple interest helps you find the interest amount if the principal amount, rate of interest
and time periods are given.
Simple interest formula is given as:
SI=PTR/100
Where SI = simple interest
P = principal
R = interest rate (in percentage)
T = time duration (in years)
In order to calculate the total amount, the following formula is used:
Amount (A) = Principal (P) + Interest (I)
Where,
Amount (A) is the total money paid back at the end of the time period for which it was borrowed.
The total amount formula in case of simple interest can also be written as:
A = P(1 + RT)
Here,
A = Total amount after the given time period
P = Principal amount or the initial loan amount
R = Rate of interest (per annum)
T = Time (in years)
Example
R borrowed Rs 5000 for 3 years at the rate of 3.5% per annum. Find the interest accumulated at the end of 3
years.
Solution:
P = Rs 5000
R = 3.5%
T = 3 years
SI = (P × R ×T) / 100 = (5000× 3.5 ×3) / 100 = Rs 525

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Simple and Compound

Interest Based DI
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Compound interest
Compound interest is the interest imposed on a loan or deposit amount. It is the most commonly used concept
in our daily existence. The compound interest for an amount depends on both Principal and interest gained
over periods. This is the main difference between compound and simple interest.
Suppose we observe our bank statements, we generally notice that some interest is credited to our account
every year. This interest varies with each year for the same principal amount. We can see that interest
increases for successive years. Hence, we can conclude that the interest charged by the bank is not Simple
Interest; this interest is known as compound interest or CI. Compound interest is the interest calculated on
the principal and the interest accumulated over the previous period. It is different from simple interest,
where interest is not added to the principal while calculating the interest during the next period.
Compound interest finds its usage in most of the transactions in the banking and finance sectors and other
areas. Some of its applications are:
1. Increase or decrease in population.
2. The growth of bacteria.
3. Rise or Depreciation in the value of an item.
Compound Interest Formula
As we have already discussed, the compound interest is the interest-based on the initial principal amount
and the interest collected over the period of time. The compound interest formula is given below:
Compound Interest = Amount – Principal

Where,
 A = amount
 P = principal
 r = rate of interest
 n = number of times interest is compounded per year
 t = time (in years)

Examples:
The count of a certain breed of bacteria was found to increase at the rate of 2% per hour. Find the bacteria
at the end of 2 hours if the count was initially 60000.
Solution:
Since the population of bacteria increases at the rate of 2% per hour, we use the formula
A = P(1 + R/100)n
Thus, the population at the end of 2 hours = 60000(1 + 2/100)2
= 60000(1 + 0.02)2 = 60000(1.02)2 = 62424

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EXAMPLES
Q.1-5. Given table provides the rate of interest on a certain sum in 1st, 2nd, 3rd & 4th year. All calculations
are to be done as per compound interest compounding annually. Some data are missing which you
have to find using the information provided in the question.
Study the data carefully and answer the questions.

Sum (in Rs.)

Year
0-4000 4000-8000 8000-12000 12000-60000

1st 5% 5% 5% -

2nd 5% - 10% 10%

3rd 10% 10% - -

4th - 15% - 20%

[NOTE: -interest rate is given year wise not for the period.]
Q1. What will be the interest on a sum of Rs. 3600 for 3 years?
(a)Rs. 824.24 (b)Rs. 640.40 (c)Rs. 551.5 (d)Rs. 76.5.9 (e)Rs. 650.5
Q2. If the interest earned on a sum of Rs. 10000 in 3 years is Rs. 4000. Find the interest rate for 3 rd year.
(approx.)
(a)21% (b)23% (c)19% (d)25% (e)27%
Q3. Arijit invested Rs. 16000 in a scheme offering interest as mentioned in table. After 3 years he get Rs.
21252. If schemes have provided third year interest rate as 15% pa, then find the rate for 1st year.
(a)3% (b)4% (c) 5% (d)6% (e)10%
Q4. What is the ratio of amount received on a sum of Rs. 6000 for 3 years (if 2 year rate of interest is
nd

same as 3rd year rate of interest) to amount received on a sum of Rs. 10000 for 3 years (if 3 rd year
rate of interest is 50% more than that of 2nd year)?
(a)33:115 (b)22:115 (c) 3:5 (d)22:23 (e)66:115
Q5. The ratio of amount received on investing Rs. 16000 for 2 years and 3 years is 5:6. Find the rate of
interest for 3rd year.
(a)15% (b)20% (c) 25% (d) CND e) None of these
Solution
1. Ans. (d) = 4000
Interest for 3 years R = 21%(approx.)
105 105 110 3. Ans. (c)
= 3600 × 100 × 100 × 100 − 3600 = 𝑅𝑠. 765.9
Let rate of 1st year be R%
2. Ans. (a) 𝑅 110 115
Let rate of 3rd year be R% ATQ, 16000 × (1 + 100) × 100 × 100
ATQ, = 21252
105 110 𝑅
10000 × × 100 × (1 + )− 10000 R = 5%
100 100

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4. Ans. (e) Let rate for 1st year and 3rd year be R%
105 110 110
6000× × ×
100 100 100
and X% respectively.
Required ratio = 105 110 115 𝑅 110
10000× × × 16000×(1+ )× 5
100 100
100 100 100
ATQ, 𝑅 110 𝑋 =
6000 × 110 16000×(1+ )× ×(1+ )
100 100
6
100
= = 66 ∶ 115
10000 × 115 ⟹ X = 20%
5. Ans. (b)
Q. 6-10. Refer to the line graph and answer the given questions.
Principal amount (In Rs.) deposited by two persons in different schemes over the years. All the
investments hold for 2 years.
9000
8000
8000
7200
7000 6400
6000 6000
6000 5600
5200 5000
4800
5000 4400
4800
4000 3600

3000

2000

1000
2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
A B

Q.6 If A invested with 6% and B invested with 4% annual interest in 2010. What is the difference of
simple interest between them in two year?
(a) Rs. 166 (b) Rs. 86 (c) Rs. 124 (d) Rs. 112 (e) None of these
Q.7 If A and B both would invest a scheme with compound interest of 5% in 2016. How much amount A
will get more than B as interest after 2 years?
(a) Rs. 116 (b) Rs. 164 (c) Rs. 148 (d) Rs. 184 (e) None of these
Q.8 In 2018, A and B invested in the same scheme. A got Rs. 840 as simple interest. What is the interest
received by B?
(a) Rs. 440 (b) Rs. 672 (c) Rs. 972 (d) Rs. 750 (e) Rs. 444

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Q.9 In 2020 A and B Invested in different scheme with simple interest, the ratio of the interest received
by them is 1: 1. If the sum of the rate percentage of both schemes is 9.6, find the rate percentage of
the scheme in which B invested.
(a) 3.6% (b) 3.2% (c) 2% (d) 4.5% (e) None of these
Q.10 In 2012, A and B invested in simple and compound scheme respectively. But the percentage of
interest in both the scheme was equal. If the difference between interest of both schemes was Rs.
300.8, find the interest percentage.
(a) 3% (b) 5% (c) 6% (d) 7% (e) 4%
SOLUTION
6.Ans.(d) = Rs. 5600 × [1 + (5/100)]2 – 5600
In 2010, = Rs. 5600 × [(441/400) – 1]
Principal amount invested by A = Rs. 5600 × (41/400)
= Rs. 5200 = Rs. 574
Principal amount invested by B ∴ A will get more Rs. (738 – 574)
= Rs. 6400 = Rs. 164 than B as interest.
Duration = 2 years 8.Ans.(b)
A invested with 6% and B invested with In 2018,
4% annual interest in 2010. Principal amount invested by A
So, the interest received by A = Rs. 6000
= Rs. 5200 × 2 × (6/100) = Rs. 624 Principal amount invested by B
And, the interest received by B = Rs. 4800
= Rs. 6400 × 2 × (4/100) = Rs. 512 Duration = 2 years
∴The required difference = Rs. 624 – 512 A got Rs. 840 as simple interest.
=Rs. 112. Let the interest percentage in the scheme
7.Ans.(b) be x%.
In 2016, So, we can write now,
Principal amount invested by A = Rs. 6000 × 2 × (x/100) = 840
7200 ⇒ x = 840/60
Principal amount invested by B = Rs. ⇒ x = 14
5600 So, the interest percentage of that scheme
Duration = 2 years = 14%.
A and B both would invest a scheme with ∴ The amount of interest received by B
compound interest of 5% in 2016. = Rs. 4800 × 2 × (14/100)= Rs. 672
So, the compound interest received by A 9.Ans.(a)
= Rs. 7200 × [1 + (5/100)]2 – 7200 In 2020,
= Rs. 7200 × [(441/400) – 1] Principal amount invested by A
= Rs. 7200 × (41/400) = Rs. 3600
= Rs. 738 Principal amount invested by B
And, the compound interest received by B = Rs. 6000
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Duration = 2 years = Rs. 4400

A and B invested in different scheme with Principal amount invested by B
simple interest in 2020. = Rs. 8000
Let the interest percentage of the scheme Duration = 2 years
in which A invested be x% and the In 2012, A and B invested in simple and
interest percentage in which B invested compound scheme respectively.
be y%. Let the interest percentage in both the
The ratio of the interest received by them schemes be x%.
is 1 : 1. So, the interest received by A
Now, we can write, = Rs. 4400 × 2 × (x/100) = Rs. 88x
3600 × 2 × (x/100) = 6000 × 2 × And, the interest received by B
(y/100) = Rs. 8000 × [1 + (x/100)]2 – 8000
⇒x = y × (30/18) According to the question, we can write,
⇒x = (5y/3) ……..(i) 8000 × [1 + (x/100)]2 – 8000 – 88x
The sum of the interest percentage of = 300.8
both scheme is 9.6. ⇒8000 × [1 + (x/100)]2 – 88x = 8300.8
So, x + y = 9.6 ⇒ [8000 × (100 + x)2]/ [10000] - 88x
⇒(5y/3) + y = 9.6 [Substituting the value = 8300.8
of x from eq.(i)] ⇒ (8/10) × (10000 + 200x + x2) – 88x
⇒8y = 9.6 × 3 = 8300.8
⇒y = (144/5) × (1/8) ⇒80000 + 1600x + 8x2 – 880x = 8300.8
⇒y = 18/5 ⇒8x2 + 720x – 300.8 = 0
⇒y = 3.6 ⇒x2 + 90x – 376 = 0
∴The interest percentage in which B ⇒x2 + 94x – 4x – 376 = 0
invested = 3.6%. ⇒x(x + 94) – 4(x + 94) = 0
10.Ans.(e) ⇒(x + 94)(x – 4) = 0
From the line graph, Then, x = - 94 or x = + 4
In 2012, We will ignore negative value of x.
Principal amount invested by A ∴The interest percentage = 4%.

EXERCISE
Q.1-3:Anshul lent Sandy Rs.72000 on C.I. at the rate of 20% per annum and at the end of first year Sandy
borrowed Rs. x more from Anshul on C.I. at the same rate. If at the end of second year, Sandy paid
total amount of Rs.50400 to Anshul as an interest.
Q1. Find how much extra amount Sandy borrow at the end of first year?
(a) Rs.5800 (b) Rs.6400 (c) Rs.7800 (d) Rs.5400 (e) Rs.7000
Q2. If Sandy invested the 2x amount at 25% C.I. for 2 years in a bank, then find the amount received by
Sandy at the end of two years?
(a) Rs. 24375 (b) Rs. 22465 (c) Rs. 20435 (d) Rs. 26245 (e) None of these
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Q3. How much total interest paid by Sandy?

(a) 10200 (b) 20400 (c) 11400 (d) CND (e) None of these
Q4-5. Anvar deposited his savings in ICICI which offers 5.5% p.a. at S.I for 6 years. He then withdrew his
total amount and deposited whole amount in the ratio of 9: 10 at C.I. and SI respectively in SBI. The
rate of interest offered in C.I. is 5% p.a. and rate of interest offered at SI is 5.25% p.a. Difference
between interest earned in SI and CI earned form SBI after 2 years is Rs. 2856.
Q4. Find the savings of Anvar deposited by him in ICICI which offered 5.5% p.a.
(a) 1.4 lakhs (b) 3.2 lakhs (c) 1.2 lakhs (d) 2.0 lakhs (e) 2.4 lakhs
Q5. If savings obtained in above question is Anvar’s yearly savings, then what will be total simple
interest earned on his monthly savings at the rate of 12% per quarterly after 6 years?
(a) Rs 7200 (b) Rs 16200 (c) Rs 10800 (d) Rs 19200 (d) None of these
3
Q6-7. Anand invested Rs. ‘P’ and Balram invested Rs. ‘Q’ at the rate of 2 R% and R% for two years and three
years respectively on simple interest. Interest got by Balram is 25% more than interest got by Anand.
Q6. Chandan invested twice of Rs P in scheme ‘1’ and twice of Rs Q in scheme ‘2’ for two years. If 1 & 2
offered S.I. at the rate of 20% p.a. & 22% p.a. respectively and Chandan get total interest of Rs.
3040, then find the value of 3P?
(a) Rs 4800 (b) Rs 1600 (c) Rs 2100 (d) Rs 2700 (e) Rs 3200
Q7. If Dhiraj invested Rs Q at C.I. for 2 years at 25% p.a. Then find the amount obtained by Dhiraj after
two years?
(a) Rs 3650 (b) Rs 3125 (c) Rs 4241 (d) Rs 2920 (e) None of these
Q.8-12: Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The cost price of a Laptop is Rs. (P) less than that of a Desktop. Desktop is sold at 62% profit for Rs.
15876. If the cost price of the Desktop had been Rs. 3400 less, then the cost prices of Laptop is 75%
of the cost price of Desktop. David has a sum equal to difference between the cost prices of Laptop
and Desktop. He invested the sum at (Q)% p.a. simple interest for 5 years in mutual fund, where Q ≥
25 and then invested 60% of the amount received from mutual fund, in scheme X at 40% p.a.
compound interest, compounded annually for 2 years. The difference between the interests
received from two schemes is Rs. 724. The amount received by David from scheme X is Rs. (R).
Ronie has to travel a distance equal to (R – 7876) km in three parts with different speeds. He
covered 20% of the distance with a speed of 32 km/hr. He then increased his speed by (S)% and
travelled for 25 hours. He covered the remaining distance with a speed of (T) km/hr. The total time
taken by him to complete the journey is 100 hours. The distance covered by Ronie in last part of his
journey is 800 km more than the distance covered by him in first part of his journey. The speed of
Ronie in second part of his journey is (U) km/hr.
Q8. What is the value of (P)?
(a)5000 (b) 4000 (c) 6400 (d) 8000 (e)6000
Q9. If Suresh has to cover 19200 km with a speed of ‘T’ km/hr and then same distance with the speed of
‘U’ km/hr, then find the difference of time taken (in hours) by Suresh in two situations?
(a)100 hours (b) 80 hours (c) 120 hours (d) 60 hours (e) None of these
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Q10. Find the average value of P and R?

(a)12848 (b) 11252 (c) 10438 (d) 9656 (e) 10836
Q11. Value of U is what percent more or less than T?
1 2
(a)44% (b) 66% (c) 25% D. 33 3 %(e) 66 3 %
Q12. What is the ratio of (Q+T): U?
(a)11: 16 (b) 13: 16 (c) 12: 17 (d)9: 13 (e)17: 24
Q.13-15: Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Four different persons (Arun, Babalu, Chetan and Dev) invested different sums i.e. Rs. ‘x’, Rs. ‘y’, Rs. ‘z’
and Rs. ‘p’, respectively, at simple interest. The given table shows the time (in years), rate of interest
and amount received, by given four persons. The information given below about the rate of interest
offered in four different banks.
Note:
(a) Bank A offers 40% p.a. compound interest, compounded annually.
(b) Bank B offers 20% p.a. simple interest for initial 4 years of investment and then 50% p.a. compound
interest compounded annually for period above 4 years.
(c) Bank C offers 32% p.a. simple interest.
(d) Bank D offers 50% p.a. compound interest, compounded annually for initial 2 years of investment
and then 15% p.a. simple interest for period above 2 years.
Rate of Time ofinvestment Amount Received
interest (p.a) (in years) (in Rs.)

Arun 15 6 9120

Babalu 24 5 5500

Chetan 35 4 5760

Dev 45 4 9184
Q.13 Rinku invested Rs. (x + z) in bank B for 6 years. Find the difference between the interests received
by ‘Arun’ and Rinku.
(a) Rs. 7210 (b) Rs. 6640 (c) Rs. 4540 (d) Rs. 17640 (e) Rs. 9240
Q.14 ‘Babalu’ invested 40% of the interest received by him, in bank A and rest in bank C. Find the total
amount received by him from both the banks, at the end of 2 years.
(a) Rs. 5304 (b) Rs. 6484 (c) Rs. 4844 (d) Rs. 6122 (e) Rs. 9024
Q.15 Sandy invested a sum equal to the total interests received by Chetan and Dev, together in bank D.
Find the total interest received by him at the end of 8 years.
(a) Rs. 34322.40(b) Rs. 28665.60 (c) Rs. 32451.60(d) Rs. 32339.6 (e) Rs. 30339.6
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Q.16-20: Answer the questions based on the information given below.

There are two persons ‘Anup’ and ‘Baldev’. The given table shows the ratio of the amount invested
by ‘Anup’ and ‘Baldev’, and the rate at which each of them invested their amount (compound or
simple interest).
Rate at which eachof them invested
Amount investedby Anup:Baldev their amount (in %)

2005 3:2 20%

2006 7:6 15%

2007 4:5 30%

2008 5:8 25%

2009 7:12 40%

Q.16 In 2007, Anup invested his sum at simple interest for 4 years while Baldev invested his sum at
compound interest, compounded annually for 2 years. If the total interest received by them
together is Rs. 17325, then find the sum invested by Anup in 2007.
(a) Rs. 8400 (b) Rs. 7200 (c) Rs. 5600 (d) Rs. 10000 (e) Rs. 7600
Q.17 If the sum invested by ‘Anup’ in 2005 had been 40% more and that by ‘Baldev’ had been 20% less,
then find the ratio of amounts received by ‘Anup’ and ‘Baldev’ such that ‘Anup’ invested his sum at
simple interest for 3 years and ‘Baldev’ invested his sum at compound interest, compounded half
yearly for 1 year. The rate of the investment remained same.
(a) 420:121 (b) 240:139 (c) 84:75 (d) 320:119(e) None of these
Q.18 If ‘Anup’ and ‘Baldev’ had invested their sums as invested in 2013, in a business for 1 year and 1.5
years respectively, then the total profit received by them would be Rs. 17000. Find the total amount
received when ‘Anup’ had invested his profit for 5 years at simple interest at the rate of investment
of 2008.
(a) Rs. 10850(b) Rs. 9740 (c) Rs. 12250 (d) Rs. 11250 (e) Rs. 12360
Q.19 If the total amount invested by ‘Anup’ and ‘Baldev’ together in 2009 is Rs. 24700, then find the
difference between their respective amounts received if ‘Anup’ had invested his amount at simple
interest and ‘Baldev’ had invested his amount at compound interest, compounded annually, for 2
years.
(a) Rs. 14338 (b) Rs. 14912 (c) Rs. 14196 (d) Rs. 15308 (e) None of these
Q.20 In 2006, ‘Anup’ invested Rs. 2400 more than that of ‘Baldev’. Find the interest received by ‘Chetan’,
if he had invested an amount equal to the sum of the amounts invested by ‘Anup’ and ‘Baldev’ at
simple interest for 4 years at the rate of investment of 2006.
(a) Rs. 17440 (b) Rs. 18720 (c) Rs. 14900 (d) Rs. 13780 (e) Rs. 13940

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Q.21-23: Answer the questions based on the information given below.

There are three persons Pawan, Qasim and Rishabh and each of them put different sums on simple
interest and compound interest both. Pawan invested the sum at simple interest for 3 years at 24%
p.a. and got Rs. 3600 as interest. The sum invested by Rishabh at compound interest is Rs. 1000
more than the sum invested at simple interest by Pawan. The ratio of the sums invested at
compound interest by Qasim and Rishabh is 3:2, respectively. The total sum invested by Pawan and
Qasim both at simple interest and compound interest is Rs. 12000 and Rs. 10000 respectively. The
total sum invested at simple interest by all the three persons is Rs. 14000.
Q.21 Find the ratio of the sum invested at simple interest by ‘Rishabh’ to the total investment made by
Rishabh.
(a) 4:9 (b) 2:7 (c) 5:9 (d) 4:7 (e) 3:5
Q.22 If ‘Dhiraj’ invested a sum equal to the sum invested by ‘Pawan’ at compound interest and ‘Qasim’ at
simple interest together at 15% p.a. compound interest, compounded annually for 2 years, then
find the interest received by ‘Dhiraj’.
(a) Rs. 2580 (b) Rs. 3360 (c) Rs. 3080 (d) Rs. 3640 (e) Rs. 2100
Q.23 The sum invested by ‘Qasim’ at compound interest is how much percent more/less than the sum
invested by ‘Pawan’ at simple interest?
(a) 40% (b) 50% (c) 60%
(d) 75% (e) 80%
24-28 Line graph given below shows interest rate offered in different schemes. Study the data carefully and
answer the following question.
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
A B C D E

Q.24 Atal and Suraj invested in scheme A and scheme B respectively in the ratio 2 : 3. After two years
Suraj got Rs. 4960 more than Atal. If scheme A offered CI. and scheme B offered SI, then find the total
amount earned by both after 2 years.
(a) Rs. 19,520 (b) Rs. 59,040 (c) Rs. 29,250 (d) Rs. 29,220 (e) Rs. 29,550
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Q.25 Atul invested Rs. ‘X’ amount in scheme A and Rs. ‘Y’ amount in scheme ‘E’. After two years he got
equal interest from both schemes. If both schemes offered CI, then find X : Y ?
(a) 49 : 36 (b) 24 : 11 (c) 7 : 6 (d) 2 : 1 (e) None of these
Q.26 Shivam invested Rs. X in scheme ‘C’ for two years, then he spends total amount (principal + interest)
which he gets from scheme C in scheme ‘D’ for 3 years. Scheme ‘C’ offered at S.I. while scheme ‘D’
offered at CI. If total interest earned by him from scheme ‘D’ is Rs. 31,2720 more than interest
earned by him from scheme ‘C’. Find value of ‘2X’.
(a) Rs. 24 Lakh (b) Rs. 6 Lakh (c) Rs. 24 Lakh (d) Rs. 48 Lakh (e) Rs. 38 Lakh
Q.27 Radha & Priya invested in the rate of 8: 5 in scheme ‘B’ and ‘E’ respectively. If both schemes offered
at S.I and both girls got same amount. If amount invested in scheme ‘B’ in for 6 years, then amount
invested in scheme ‘E’ is for how many years?
(a) 8 years (b) 7.5 years (c) 9 years (d) 12 years (e) 10.5 years
Q.28 Jubin invested in all schemes in the ratio 5 : 4 : 3 : 2 : 1 from A to E, In which scheme, he will get
maximum interest after one year?
(a) Both A and B (b) Both A and D (c) Both B and E
(d) None of the given option (e) Both A and E
Q.29-33.Answer the questions based on the information given below.
There are two persons ‘Abhishek’ and ‘Sandeep’. The given table shows the ratio of the amount
invested by ‘Abhishek’ and ‘Sandeep’, and line graph shows the rate at which each of them invested
their amount (compound or simple interest).
Year Amount invested by Abhishek : Sandeep

2016 3:2

2017 7:6

2018 4:5

2019 5:8

2020 7:12

Rate at which each of them invested their amount (in%)

45%
40% 40%
35%
30%
30%
25%
20% 25%
20%
15% 15%
10%
5%
0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

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Q.29 In 2018, Abhishek invested his sum at simple interest for 4 years while ‘Sandeep’ invested his sum
at compound interest, compounded annually for 2 years. If the total interest received by them
together is Rs. 17325, then find the sum invested by ‘Abhishek’ in 2018.
(a) Rs. 8400 (b) Rs. 7600 (c) Rs. 8800 (d) Rs. 8000 (e) Rs. 7800
Q.30 If the sum invested by ‘Abhishek’ in 2016 had been 40% more and that by ‘Sandeep’ had been 20%
less, then find the ratio of amounts received by ‘Abhishek’ and ‘Sandeep’ such that ‘Abhishek’
invested his sum at simple interest for 3 years and ‘Sandeep’ invested his sum at compound
interest, compounded half yearly for 1 year. The rate of the investment remained same.
(a) 420:121 (b) 240:139 (c) 84:75 (d) 320:119 (e) None of these
Q.31 If ‘Abhishek’ and ‘Sandeep’ had invested their sums as invested in 2019, in a business for 1 year and
1.5 years respectively, then the total profit received by them would be Rs. 17000. Find the total
amount received when ‘Abhishek’ had invested his profit for 5 years at simple interest at the rate of
investment of 2019.
(a) Rs. 14450 (b) Rs. 11450 (c) Rs. 12250 (d) Rs. 9250 (e) Rs. 11250
Q.32 If the total amount invested by ‘Abhishek’ and ‘Sandeep’ together in 2020 is Rs. 24700, then find the
difference between their respective amounts received if ‘Abhishek’ had invested his amount at
simple interest and ‘Sandeep’ had invested his amount at compound interest, compounded
annually, for 2 years.
(a) Rs. 17169 (b) Rs. 14196 (c) Rs. 14248 (d) Rs. 16248` (e)None of these
Q.33 In 2017, ‘Abhishek’ invested Rs. 3600 more than that of ‘Sandeep’. Find the interest received by ‘C’,
if he had invested an amount equal to the sum of the amounts invested by ‘Abhishek’ and ‘Sandeep’
at simple interest for 4 years at the rate of investment of 2017.
(a) Rs. 32450 (b) Rs. 28450 (c) Rs. 24400 (d) Rs. 18080 (e) Rs. 28080
Q.34-38. Data regarding investment of three different persons in three different schemes is given below.
Study the data carefully and answer the following questions.
→Out of total amount invested by ‘Rahul’ in all the three schemes, 25% is invested in scheme ‘X’.
Remaining amount is invested in scheme ‘Y’ and ‘Z’ equally.
→‘Archit’s’ investment in scheme ‘X’ is 37.5% less than that of ‘Chetan’s’ in same scheme. Total
amount invested by ‘Rahul’, ‘Archit’ and ‘Chetan’ in all the three schemes is in the ratio of 4 : 5 : 6.
Ratio between amount invested by ‘Archit’ in scheme ‘Y’ to in ‘Z’ is 3 : 2. Amount invested by ‘Archit’
in scheme ‘Y’ is 80% more than that in scheme ‘X’.
→Amount invested by Chetan in scheme ‘Y’ and ‘Z’ together is Rs. 40,000 more than the amount
invested by ‘Rahul’ in both the same schemes together. Amount invested by Chetan in scheme ‘Y’ is
200% more than that in scheme ‘Z’.

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Simple and Compound

Interest Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Q.34 Rate of interest on scheme ‘X’, ‘Y’ and ‘Z” is 10%, 20% and 30% p.a. at Simple interest. Find total
interest earned by Rahul after 2 years.
(a) Rs. 64,000 (b) Rs. 68,000 (c) Rs48,000 (d) Rs. 70,000 (e) Rs. 84,000
Q.35 Archit and Chetan both invested in scheme ‘X’. After 8 months Archit withdraw his total amount
while Chetan withdraw his total amount after 12 months. If total profit of both is Rs. 15300 then
find the profit share of Archit.
(a) Rs. 4500 (b) Rs. 3,150 (c) Rs. 4050 (d) Rs. 4950 (e)Rs.6750
Q.36 Total amount invested in scheme ‘Y’ by all three together is what percent more than total amount
invested by all three in scheme ‘Z’ all together?
(a) 50.25% (b) 56.75% (c) 62.75% (d) 68.75% (e)72.25%
Q.37 Find the ratio between amount invested by Archit on scheme ‘X’ to amount invested by Rahul in
scheme ‘Z’?
(a) 4 : 3 (b) 1 : 1 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 5 : 8 (e) 5 : 6
Q.38 Scheme ‘Z’ offers 20% p.a. at Compound interest. Find interest earned by Archit is what percent
more than interest earned by Chetan in that scheme?
(a) 75% (b) 50% (c) 100% (d)150% (e)200%
Solution
1. Ans. (c) Then SI obtained at the end of 6 years
20 5.5
First year Interest = 72000 × = 100 × 6 × 100a = 33a
100
= Rs. 14400 Total amount he withdraws from ICICI
For second year, = 133a
120 After that he invested in CI
(72000 + 14400 + x) × = 122400 9
100 = 19 × (133a) = 63a
x = 102000 – 86400 10
2. Ans. (a) Amount invested in SI = 19 × 133a
25 = 70a
Required amount = 31200(1 + 100)2
Interest obtain on 70a at 5.25% per
= 48750
annum in SI
x = 15600 [2 × 5.25]
3. Ans. (b) = 70a × 100
= 7.35a …(ii)
Total interest to be paid by Sandy in two ATQ,
years Eqn. (ii) – eqn. (i) = Rs. 2856
= 72000 × 0.2 + 14400 × 0.2 + 15600 × 0.2 ⇒7.35a − 6.4575a = 2856
= 20400 a = Rs. 3200
4 Ans. B Hence, Anvar savings = Rs. 3200 × 100
Let the savings of Anvar deposited at the = Rs. 3,20,000 = 3.2 lakh
rate of 5.5% by him is 100a

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Simple and Compound

Interest Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Interest obtained on 63a at 5% per Amount received by David from mutual

annum in CI fund
5 2 5000 × 5 × 𝑄
= 63a [1 + 100] – 63a = 100
+ 5000
= 6.4575a …(1) = Rs. (5000 + 250 Q)
5.Ans.(d) Sum invested by David in scheme X
320000 = 0.6(5000 + 250(B)= Rs. (3000 + 150
Monthly savings of Anvar = 12
Q)
80000
= Rs Interest received from scheme X
3 40
80000 ×12 ×24 = (3000+150Q) (1 + 100)2 – (3000 + 150 Q)
Total interest earned = 3 × 400
= 0.96(3000 + 150 Q)
= Rs 19200
= Rs. (2880 + 144 Q)
6. Ans. (a)
ATQ,
From Question,
Case I:
Let interest of Anand be 100x then
(2880 + 144 Q) – 250 Q = 724
interest of Balram be 125x
Q = 20.34% (not possible)
Ratio of interest of Anand and Balram
Therefore,
= 4: 5
𝑃×1.5𝑅×2 4 𝑃 4
250Q – 2880 – 144 Q = 724
= 5=𝑄 = 5 (Q) = 34
𝑄×𝑅×3
Q = 1.25P Therefore, amount received by David
ATQ, from scheme X = 1.96(3000 + 150 Q)
20
2P× 2 × 100 + 2 × 2 × 1.25𝑃 × 100
22 = Rs. 15876
Therefore,
= 3040
(R) = 15876
190P = 304000
Distance which Ronie has to travel
P = Rs. 1600
= (15876 – 7876) km) = 8000 km
Q = 1.25 × 1600 = Rs.2000
Distance travelled by Ronie in first part
7. Ans. (b)
25 = 0.2 × 8000 = 1600 km
Required amount = 2000(1 + 100)2 Time taken by Ronie to cover 1600 km
5 5 1600
= 2000 × 4 × 4 = 3125 = = 50 hours
32
8.Ans. (a) Distance travelled by Ronie in third part
15876
Cost price of Desktop = = Rs. 9800 = 1600 + 800 = 2400 km
1.62
Therefore, cost price of Laptop = (9800 – Time taken by Ronie to cover 2400 km
3 = 100 – 50 – 25 = 25 hours
3400) × 4
Therefore, speed of Ronie in third part
= Rs. 4800 2400
= = 96 km/hr
Therefore, 25

(P) = 9800 – 4800 = 5000 Therefore,

Therefore, sum David has = Rs. 5000 (T) = 96
Distance covered by Ronie in second part
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Simple and Compound

Interest Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

= 8000 – 2400 – 1600 = 4000 {(z × 35 × 4)/100} + z = 5760

Speed of Ronie in second part Or, 2.4z = 5760
4000 Or, z = 4800
= = 160 km/hr
25
For ‘Dev’:
(U) = 160
{(p × 45 × 4)/100} + p = 9184
Required percentage increase
160 – 32
Or, 2.8p = 9184
={ 32
}× 100= 400% Or, p = 3280
Therefore, Sum invested by Rinku = (x + z)
(S) = 400 = (4800 + 2400) = Rs. 7200
Value of (P) =5000 Amount received at the end of 4 years
9.Ans. (b) = {(7200 × 20 × 4)/100} + 7200 = Rs.
Time taken by Suresh with 96 km/hr 12960
19200
= = 200 hours Amount received at the end of 6 years
96
Time taken by Sandeep with 160 km/hr = 12960(1 + 50/100)2 = Rs. 29160
19200 Interest received by Rinku
= = 120 hours
160 = 29160 – 7200 = Rs. 21960
Required difference = 200 – 120 Interest received by ‘Arun’ = 9120 – 4800
= 80 hours = Rs. 4320
10.Ans. (c) Required difference = 21960 – 4320
5000+15876
Required average = = 10438 = Rs. 17640
2
11.Ans. (e) 14.Ans.(a)
160−96
Required percentage = 96 × 100 For ‘Arun’:
{(x × 15 × 6)/100} + x = 9120
2
= 66 % Or, 1.9x = 9120
3
12.Ans.(b) Or, x = 4800
Required value For ‘Bablu’:
= (34 + 96) : 160 {(y × 24 × 5)/100} + y = 5500
= 130 : 160 Or, 2.2y = 5500
= 13 : 16 Or, y = 2500
13.Ans.(d) For ‘Chetan’:
For ‘Arun’: {(z × 35 × 4)/100} + z = 5760
{(x × 15 × 6)/100} + x = 9120 Or, 2.4z = 5760
Or, 1.9x = 9120 Or, z = 4800
Or, x = 4800 For ‘Dev’:
For ‘Bablu’: {(p × 45 × 4)/100} + p = 9184
{(y × 24 × 5)/100} + y = 5500 Or, 2.8p = 9184
Or, 2.2y = 5500 Or, p = 3280
Or, y = 2500 Interest received by Babalu
For ‘Chetan’: = 5500 – 2500 = Rs. 3000

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 @LokiTheRobot

Simple and Compound

Interest Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Sum invested in bank A = 0.4 × 3000 16.Ans.(a)

= Rs. 1200 Let the sum invested by Anup and Baldev
Sum invested in bank C = 3000 – 1200 in 2007 be Rs. 4x and Rs. 5x respectively.
= Rs. 1800 According to the question,
Amount received from bank A (4x × 30 × 4)/100 + 5x(1.3)2 – 5x
= 0.4 × 3000 × (1 + 40/100)2 = Rs. 2352 = 17325
Amount received from bank C Or, 4.8x + 3.45x = 17325
= (1800 × 32 × 2)/100 + 1800 = Rs. Or, 8.25x = 17325
2952 Or, x = 17325/8.25 = Rs. 2100
Required amount received Therefore, sum invested by ‘Anup’
= Rs. 2952 + Rs. 2352 = Rs. 5304 = 4x = Rs. 8400
15.Ans.(e) 17.Ans.(a)
For ‘Arun’: Let the original sum invested by Anup and
{(x × 15 × 6)/100} + x = 9120 Baldev be Rs. 3y and Rs. 2y respectively.
Or, 1.9x = 9120 New sum invested by ‘Anup’ = 1.4 × 3y =
Or, x = 4800 Rs. 4.2y
For ‘Bablu’: Amount received by ‘Anup’ = (4.2y × 3 ×
{(y × 24 × 5)/100} + y = 5500 20)/100 + 4.2y = Rs. (2.52y + 4.2y) = Rs.
Or, 2.2y = 5500 6.72y
Or, y = 2500 New sum invested by ‘Baldev’ = 0.8 × 2y
For ‘Chetan’: = Rs. 1.6y
{(z × 35 × 4)/100} + z = 5760 Therefore, amount received by ‘Baldev’
Or, 2.4z = 5760 = 1.6y(1 + 20/200)2 = Rs. 1.936y
Or, z = 4800 Required ratio = 6.72y:1.936y = 420:121
For ‘Dev’: 18.Ans.(d)
{(p × 45 × 4)/100} + p = 9184 Let the sum invested by Anup and Baldev
Or, 2.8p = 9184 in 2008 be Rs. 5z and Rs. 8z, respectively
Or, p = 3280 Ratio of the profit received by ‘Anup’ and
Interest received by Chetan and Dev, ‘Baldev’
together = 5z × 12:8z × 18 = 5:12
= (5760 – 2400) + (9184 – 3280) Therefore, profit received by ‘Anup’
= Rs. 9264 = 17000 × 5/17 = Rs. 5000
Amount received at the end of 2 years Amount received
= 9264(1 + 50/100)2 = Rs. 20844 = (5000 × 5 × 25)/100 + 5000
Amount received at the end of 8 years = Rs. 11250
= {(20844 × 15 × 6)/100} + 20844 19.Ans.(c)
= Rs. 39603.6 Let the amounts invested by ‘Anup’ and
Required interest received ‘Baldev’ in 2009 be Rs. 7p and Rs. 12p
= 39603.6 – 9264 = Rs. 30339.6 respectively

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 @LokiTheRobot

Simple and Compound

Interest Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

According to the question, Sum invested by ‘Pawan’ at compound

7p + 12p = 24700 interest = (12000 – 5000)
Or, p = 24700/19 = Rs. 1300 = Rs. 7000
Therefore, amount invested by ‘Anup’ Sum invested by ‘Qasim’ at simple
= 7p = Rs. 9100 interest
Amount invested by ‘Baldev’ = 12p = 10000 – 9000 = Rs. 1000
= Rs. 15600 Therefore, sum invested by ‘Rishabh’ at
Amount received by ‘Anup’ simple interest
= (9100 × 40 × 2)/100 + 9100 = 14000 – (5000 + 1000)
= Rs. 16380 = Rs. 8000
Amount received by ‘Baldev’ Sum Sum
= 15600(1 + 40/100)2 invested at invested at Total
= Rs. 30576 simple compound investm
Required difference interest (in interest ent (in
30576 – 16380 Rs.) (in Rs.) Rs.)
= Rs. 14196
Pawan 5000 7000 12000
20.Ans.(b)
Let the sum invested by ‘Anup’ and Qasim 1000 9000 10000
‘Baldev’ be Rs. 7q and Rs. 6q respectively.
According to the question,
Rishabh 8000 6000 14000
7q – 6q = 2400
Or, q = Rs. 2400 14000 22000
Therefore, sum invested by ‘Chetan’ Required ratio = 8000:14000 = 4:7
= 13q = Rs. 31200 22.Ans.(a)
Therefore, interest received by ‘Chetan’ Let the sum invested by ‘Pawan’ at simple
= (31200 × 15 × 4)/100 = Rs. 18720 interest be Rs. x
21. Ans. (d) Therefore, (x × 24 × 3)/100 = 3600
Let the sum invested by ‘Pawan’ at simple Or, x = Rs. 5000
interest be Rs. x Therefore,
Therefore, (x × 24 × 3)/100 = 3600 Sum invested by ‘Rishabh’ at compound
Or, x = Rs. 5000 interest
Therefore, = (5000 + 1000) = Rs. 6000
Sum invested by ‘Rishabh’ at compound Sum invested by ‘Qasim’ at compound
interest interest
= (5000 + 1000)= Rs. 6000 = 6000 × 3/2 = Rs. 9000
Sum invested by ‘Qasim’ at compound Sum invested by ‘Pawan’ at compound
interest interest
= 6000 × 3/2 = Rs. 9000 = (12000 – 5000) = Rs. 7000

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 @LokiTheRobot

Simple and Compound

Interest Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Sum invested by ‘Qasim’ at simple = (12000 – 5000) = Rs. 7000

interest Sum invested by ‘Qasim’ at simple
= 10000 – 9000 = Rs. 1000
interest
Therefore, sum invested by ‘Rishabh’ at
simple interest = 14000 – (5000 + 1000) = 10000 – 9000 = Rs. 1000
= Rs. 8000 Therefore, sum invested by ‘Rishabh’ at
Sum invested Sum invested Total simple interest = 14000 – (5000 + 1000)
at simple at compound investm = Rs. 8000
interest (in interest (in ent (in
Sum invested
Rs.) Rs.) Rs.)
Sum invested at compound Total
Pawan 5000 7000 12000 at simple interest (in investment
interest (in Rs.) Rs.) (in Rs.)
Qasim 1000 9000 10000
Pawan 5000 7000 12000
Rishabh 8000 6000 14000
Qasim 1000 9000 10000
14000 22000
Rishabh 8000 6000 14000
Sum invested by ‘Dhiraj’ = 7000 + 1000
14000 22000
= Rs. 8000
Required percentage
Interest received by ‘Dhiraj’
= {(9000 – 5000)/5000} × 100 = 80%
= 8000(1 + 15/100)2 – 8000 = Rs. 2580 24. Ans. (b)
23.Ans.(e) Let the sum invested by ‘Pawan’ at Let, Atal and Suraj invested Rs. 2x and 3x
simple interest be Rs. x, respectively.
Therefore, (x × 24 × 3)/100 = 3600 ATQ,
Or, x = Rs. 5000 3𝑥 ×25 ×2 20
4960 = 100
– 2x ((1 + 100)2 – 1)
Therefore,
4960 = 1.5x – 0.88x
Sum invested by ‘Rishabh’ at compound
4960
X= × 100
interest 62

= (5000 + 1000) = Rs. 6000 X = 8,000

Sum invested by ‘Qasim’ at compound Total amount earned after two years
20
interest = 2 × 8000 × (1 + 100)2 + 3 × 8000 +
= 6000 × 3/2 = Rs. 9000 3 ×8000 ×25 ×2
100
Sum invested by ‘Pawan’ at compound
= 23,040 + 24,000 + 12,000
interest
= 59,040
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399
 @LokiTheRobot

Simple and Compound

Interest Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

25. Ans. (b) 28. Ans. (a)

29. Ans.(a)
Let the sum invested by ‘Abhishek’ and
‘Sandeep’ in 2018 be Rs. 4x and Rs. 5x
respectively.
According to the question,
(4x × 30 × 4)/100 + 5x(1.3)2 – 5x = 17325
Or, 4.8x + 3.45x = 17325
Or, 8.25x = 17325
26. Ans. (d) Or, x = 17325/8.25 = Rs. 2100
Interest earned from scheme ‘C’ Therefore, sum invested by ‘Abhishek’
𝑥 ×15 2 = 4x = Rs. 8400
= = 0.3x
100 30. Ans.(a)
Interest earned from scheme ‘D’ Let the original sum invested by ‘Abhishek’
10
= 1.3x ((1 + 100)3 – 1) and ‘Sandeep’ be Rs. 3y and Rs. 2y
= 1.3x (0.331) respectively.
New sum invested by ‘Abhishek’
= 0.430x
= 1.4 × 3y = Rs. 4.2y
ATQ,
Amount received by ‘Abhishek’
0.4303x – 0.3x = 312720 = (4.2y × 3 × 20)/100 + 4.2y
0.1303x = 312720 = Rs. (2.52y + 4.2y)
X = 2,400,000 = Rs. 6.72y
2x = 4,800,000 New sum invested by ‘Sandeep’ = 0.8 × 2y
27. Ans. (b) = Rs. 1.6y
Let, amount invested in scheme E is for Y Therefore, amount received by ‘Sandeep’
months = 1.6y(1 + 20/200)2 = Rs. 1.936y
Required ratio = 6.72y:1.936y = 420:121
ATQ, 31. Ans.(e)
8𝑥×25×6 5𝑥×40×𝑌 Let the sum invested by ‘Abhishek’ and
8x+ 100
= 5𝑥 + 100 ‘Sandeep’ in 2019 be Rs. 5z and Rs. 8z,
2 respectively
20x-5x =5x × ×y
5
Ratio of the profit received by ‘Abhishek’ and
2
15x = 5x × 5×× y ‘Sandeep’ = 5z × 12:8z × 18 = 5:12
Therefore, profit received by ‘Abhishek’
y = 7.5 yers = 17000 × 5/17 = Rs. 5000

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400
 @LokiTheRobot

Simple and Compound

Interest Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Amount received Let Amount invested by Archit in scheme Y

= (5000 × 5 × 25)/100 + 5000 and Z be 3y and 2y respectively
= Rs. 11250 Then amount invested by Archit in scheme X
32. Ans.(b) is
3𝑦 5𝑦
Let the amounts invested by ‘Abhishek’ and = × 100 =
180 3
‘Sandeep’ in 2020 be Rs. 7p and Rs. 12p
Ratio between amount invested by Archit in
respectively 5𝑦
scheme ‘X’, ‘Y’ and ‘Z’ = ∶ 3𝑦 ∶ 2𝑦 → 5 ∶ 9 ∶ 6
According to the question, 3

7p + 12p = 24700 Amount invested by Archit in scheme ‘X’, ‘Y’

Or, p = 24700/19 = Rs. 1300 and ‘Z’ is 5x, 9x and 6x respectively.
Therefore, amount invested by ‘Abhishek’ Amount invested by Chetan in scheme ‘X’
5𝑥
= 7p = Rs. 9100 = × 8 = 8𝑥
5
Amount invested by ‘Sandeep’ Amount invested by Chetan in scheme ‘Y’ and
= 12p = Rs. 15600 ‘Z’ together = 24𝑥 − 8𝑥 = 16𝑥
Amount received by ‘Abhishek’ = (9100 × 40 Amount invested by Rahul in scheme ‘Y’ and
× 2)/100 + 9100 = Rs. 16380 ‘Z’ together = 12𝑥
Amount received by ‘Sandeep’ ATQ,
= 15600(1 + 40/100)2 16𝑥 − 12𝑥 = 40,000
= Rs. 30576 ⇒ 𝑥 = 10,000
Required difference Total amount invested by Chetan in scheme
= 30576 – 16380 = Rs. 14196 ‘Y’ and ‘Z’ together = 160000
33. Ans.(e) Let amount invested by Chetan in scheme ‘Z’
Let the sum invested by ‘Abhishek’ and = ‘a’
‘Sandeep’ be Rs. 7q and Rs. 6q respectively. Amount invested by Chetan in scheme ‘Y’
According to the question, = 3𝑎
7q – 6q = 3600 ⇒ 𝑎 + 3𝑎 = 160000
Or, q = Rs. 3600 ⇒ 𝑎 = 40,000
Therefore, sum invested by ‘C’ X Y Z
= 13q = Rs. 46800 Rahul 40,000 60,000 60,000
Therefore, interest received by ‘C’ Archit 50,000 90,000 60,000
= (46800 × 15 × 4)/100 = Rs. 28080 Chetan 80,000 120,000 40,000
34-38.
Total amount invested by ‘Rahul’, ‘Archit’ and 34. Ans. (b)
‘Chetan’ is in the ratio 4: 5 : 6. Required interest
Let total amount invested by Rahul, Archit and 40,000×10×2 60,000×20×2 60,000×30×2
= + +
Chetan in all the three schemesbe 16x, 20x 100 100 100

and 24x = 8,000 + 24,000 + 36,000

Amount invested by Rahul in scheme ‘X” = Rs 68,000
25 35. Ans. (a)
= × 16𝑥 = 4𝑥
100 Ratio between profit share of Archit and
Amount invested by Rahul in scheme ‘Y’ or ‘Z’ Chetan
16𝑥−4𝑥
= = 6𝑥 𝐴𝑟𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑡 ∶ 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛 → 50,000 × 8 ∶ 80,000 ×
2
12 → 5 ∶ 12

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 @LokiTheRobot

Simple and Compound

Interest Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

5
Profit share of Archit = × 15300 = 𝑅𝑠 4500 Interest earned by Archit
17
20 2
36. Ans. (d) = 60,000 × [1 + ] − 60,000 = 26400
100
Total amount invested in scheme ‘Y’ Interest earned by Chetan
= 60,000 + 90,000 + 120,000 = 270000 20 2
= 40,000 × [1 + ] − 40,000 = 17600
Total amount invested in scheme ‘Z’ 100
26400−17600
= 60,000 + 60,000 + 40,000 = 160000 Required % = × 100 = 50%
17600
270000−160000
Required % = × 100 = 68.75%
160000
37. Ans.(e)
50000 5
Required Ratio = =
60000 6
38. Ans. (b)

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Mixture and Ratio

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

THEORY
Here are some important definitions related to mixtures and alligation that would help to tackle the related
questions with ease.
Mixtures
When two or more components are mixed in a certain ratio, a mixture is created.
Types of mixtures:
Simple Mixtures:- When two or more different ingredients are mixed together, a simple mixture is
formed.
Compound Mixtures:- When two or more simple mixtures are mixed together, a compound mixture is
formed.
Alligation:
To understand the concept of alligations, let’s take an example and look at it from all angles possible.
Question:
In what ratio should a shopkeeper mix two types of wheat, one costing 20 rupees/kg and another costing 10
rupees/kg to get a wheat variety costing 14 rupees/kg.

Here also we can use Alligation as follows:

x=14-10=4, y=20-14=6 The ratio between the type 1 and type 2 rice is 4:6 or 2:3

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 @LokiTheRobot

Mixture and Ratio

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

EXAMPLES
Q.1-5. Study the below charts and Answer the following questions.
A tank contains 9600 liter of mixture of Oxalic acid and `Acetic acid in the ratio 2: 1. This mixture was
further poured into five different vessels (P, Q, R, S, T). The percentage distribution of Oxalic acid and
degree distribution of Acetic acid into these vessels is also given below.

Percentage distribution of Degreewise distribution of

quantity of oxalic acid quantity of acetic acid

720
900
20% P P
28%
Q Q
8% R 360 R
1080
12% S S
540
32% T T

Q.1 Quantity of oxalic acid in vessels P and Q together is what percentage of quantity of acetic acid in
vessel T?
a) 360% b) 320% c) 420% d) 230% e) None of the above
Q.2 Find the ratio of quantity of oxalic acid in vessels P and R together to the quantity of acetic acid in
vessel Q.
a) 4 : 1 b) 2 : 3 c) 4 : 3 d) 3 : 4 e) None of the above
Q.3 There is one more vessel ‘X’ with mixture of oxalic acid and acetic acid. It contains 20% more oxalic
acid than quantity of oxalic acid in vessel ‘T’ and 20% less acetic acid than quantity of acetic acid in
vessel ‘S’. Find the ratio of quantity of oxalic acid to acetic acid in this vessel.
a) 1 : 6 b) 6 : 1 c) 5 : 2 d) 2 : 5 e) None of the above
Q.4 Calculate the total quantity of mixture if we mix oxalic acid of vessel Q and R and acetic acid of vessel
S and T into one different vessel.
a) 3936 liter b) 3488 liter c) 4028 liter d) 3920 liter e) None of the above
Q.5 By what percent is the quantity of mixture in vessel T more or less than the mixture in vessel S?
a) 50% more b) 160% more c) 150% more d) 70% less e) None of the above
Solution
1.Ans.(b) = 2 / 3× 9600 = 6400 liter.
Total quantity of oxalic acid Total quantity of acetic acid

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= 9600 – 6400 = 3200 liter = 1536: 256 = 6: 1

Quantity of oxalic acid in vessels P and Q 4.Ans.(a)
together Quantity of oxalic acid in vessels Q and R
=(28 + 12)/100 × 6400 = 2560 liter together
Quantity of acetic acid in vessel T 12+32
× 6400 = 2816 liter
100
= 90/360 × 3200 = 800 liter
Quantity of acetic acid in vessels S and T
Reqd. % = 2560/800 × 100
together
= 320% 36+90
2.Ans.(a) = × 3200
360
Total quantity of oxalic acid = 1120 liter
2 Required sum
= × 9600 = 6400 liter.
3 = 2816 + 1120
Total quantity of acetic acid = 3936
= 9600 – 6400 5.Ans.(c)
= 3200 liter. Quantity of oxalic acid in vessel T
Quantity of oxalic acid in vessels P and R 20
= × 6400 = 1280 𝑙𝑖
together 100
= (28 + 32) × 6400 × 0.01 Quantity of acetic acid in vessel T
90
= 3840 liter = × 3200 = 800 𝑙𝑖
360
Quantity of acetic acid in vessel Q
Quantity of mixture in vessel T
= 108/360 × 3200 = 960 liter
= 1280 + 800 = 2080 liter
Required ratio = 3840: 960
Quantity of oxalic acid in vessel S
= 4: 1 8
3.Ans.(b) = × 6400 = 512 liter
100
Quantity of oxalic acid in vessel T Quantity of acetic acid in vessel S
= 20/100 × 6400 = 1280 liter 36
= × 3200 = 320 liter
360
Quantity of oxalic acid in vessel X
Quantity of mixture in vessel S
= 1280 × 120/100 = 1536 liter
= 512 + 320 = 832 liter
Quantity of acetic acid in vessel S
Required percentage
= 36/360 × 3200 = 320 liter 2080−832
Quantity of acetic acid in vessel X = × 100
832
= 320 × 80/100 = 256 liter = 150% more
Hence, the required ratio
Q.6-9.Radar graph given below shows percentage of total quantity of wine in five different pots (A, B, C, D
and E) out of total mixture of wine and water in these pots for two different winemen (Sandeep and
Abhishek). Capacity of these five pots equal for both the winemen. Read the data carefully and answer
the questions.

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A
80
60
40
E B
20
0

D C

Amit Bunty

Q6. If average of quantity of water in pot C for both the wine men is 480 liters and total mixture in pot A
is 40% more than total mixture in pot C, then find difference between quantity of water in pot A for
both the wine men?
a) 140 ltr b) 220 ltr c) 320Itr d) 280 Itr e) 300 Itr
Q7. If ratio between capacity of pot A to pot E is 2: 3 and difference between total quantity of wine in pot
A and pot E for both the wine men is 90 liters, then find the difference between total quantity of water
in pot A and E for both the wine men?
a) 240 ltr b) 270 ltr c) 248 ltr d) 320 ltr e) 324 ltr
Q8. Which option required to find difference between capacity of pot D and E?
a) Difference between wine in pot D of Sandeep and water in pot E of Abhishek is 160 l.
b) Difference between water in pot D of Abhishek and wine in pot E of Sandeep is 100 l
c) None of these
d) Ratio of capacity of D and E is 3: 2 and difference between water in pot D of Abhishek and wine in pot
E of Sandeep is 100 l.
e) Either (b) or (d)
Q9. If some quantity of mixture sold by Sandeep to Abhishek from the pot B but instead of mixture
Sandeep cheat Abhishek and he sold only water to Abhishek, then find the quantity of mixture sold
by Sandeep to Abhishek.
I. Mixture sold by Sandeep to Abhishek from pot B is 62.5% less than total wine in pot B for Abhishek,
while difference between total quantities of wine in pot B for both wine men is 200 l.
II. Sandeep sold 37.5% of its total water from pot B to Abhishek, while difference between total
quantities of wine in pot B for both the wine men is 200 l.
a) Statement (I) alone is sufficient to answer the question but statement (II) alone is not sufficient to
answer the questions.

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b) Statement (II) alone is sufficient to answer the question but statement (I) alone is not sufficient to
answer the question.
c) Both the statements taken together are necessary to answer the questions, but neither of the
statements alone is sufficient to answer the question.
d) Either statement (I) or statement (II) is sufficient to answer the question
e) Statements (I) and (II) together are not sufficient to answer the question.
Solution
6.Ans.(a) 8.Ans.(e)
Let total mixture in pot C for both the Let total capacity of D and E is 'a' and 'b'
wine men have be ‘q’ respectively
ATQ- We have to find 'a-b'
0.44𝑞 + 0.52𝑞 From a –
= 480 72 50
2 a× − b × 100 = 160
480 × 2 100
𝑞= 72a - 50b = 16000
0.96
q = 1000 I From b
40 40
Total mixture in pot A for both the wine a × 100 − 𝑏 × 100 = 100
men 0.4a -0.4b = 100
= 1.4 × 1000 = 1400 l a-b= 250 l
Required difference From d
50 40
= 1400 × 100 − 1400 × 100 = 140l Let capacity of pot D and E be 3q and 2q
7.Ans.(b) respectively
Let capacity of pot A and pot E be 2x and ATQ
40 40
3x respectively 3q × 100 − 2𝑞 × 100 = 100
ATQ 1.2q - 0.8q = 100
50 40 q=250L
(3𝑥 × + 3𝑥 × )
100 100 so, either option 'b' or option 'd' can give
60 50
− (2𝑥 × + 2𝑥 × ) required answer.
100 100 9.Ans.(d)
= 90
Let total mixture in pot B = y
2.7𝑥 − 2.2𝑥 = 90
From I
0.5𝑥 = 90
0.6y – 0.4y = 200
𝑥 = 180
0.2y = 200
Required difference between water in pot
y = 1000 It.
A and E
Quantity of mixture sold by Sandeep to
50 60
= (540 × + 540 × ) Abhishek
100 100
40 50 40 37.5
− (360 × + 360 × ) = 1000 × ×
100 100 100 100
= 594 − 324 = 270 litres = 150 L

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Form II- 40 37.5

= 1000 × 100 × 100 = 150 l
0.6 y – 0.4 y = 200
Either statement (I) or statement (II) is
0.2y = 200
sufficient to answer the question
y = 1000 lt.
Quantity of mixture sold by Sandeep to
Abhishek
EXERCISE
Q.1-5. Table given below gives information about percentage of quantity of rice sold by Vikash to different
persons i.e. (P, Q, R, S and T). Vikash has 2000 kg of pure rice out of which 60% are sold to these
persons. Each person then adds some quantity of stones to it and again replaces an amount of mixture
with the equal amount of stones. Some data is missing. Students are supposed to calculate the data
and answer the questions that follows.
Concentration of Quantity of stones in final Quantity of
Person % of rice stones in % (after mixture in kg (after rice in final
bought adding stones in replacing an amount of mixture in
pure rice) mixture with same amount kg.
of stones)
P 12% - 52 108
Q - 16.67% - 240
R 15% - 138 -
S 18% 28% 156 -
T 30% 25% - 306
Q1. Quantity of stones initially added in pure rice by S is what percent more or less than quantity of
mixture replaced with stones by P.
(a) 105% (b) 110% (c) 120% (d) 80% (e) 72%
Q2. If quantity of rice in final mixture for person R is 12.5% more than that of person S, then find amount
of stones added by R initially in pure rice.
(a) 90 kg. (b) 100 kg. (c) 120 kg. (d) 150 kg. (e) 80 kg.
Q3. Find quantity of stones in the final mixture of Q.
(a) 60 kg. (b) 100 kg. (c) 90 kg. (d) 120 kg. (e) 80 kg.
Q4. Cost price of pure rice is Rs. 50 per kg, then find approximate profit percent earned by T if he sells
final mixture of stones and rice at cost price of pure rice. Consider stones is freely available.
(a) 66% (b) 46% (c)44% (d) 54% (e) 48%
Q5. Find the ratio of quantity of rice sold by Vikash to another person A (quantity of rice sold by Vikash
to another person A is 20% more than quantity of pure rice sold to S) to quantity of pure rice
remained with Vikash after selling to six different persons?
(a) 81/169 (b) 64/169 (c)16/35 (d) 35/78 (e) 75/169

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Q.6-10. Answer the questions based on the information given below.

There are five different mixtures of diesel and kerosene. The table given below shows the ratio of
diesel to kerosene in each of the given mixtures initially (before the mixture is taken out), quantity
of mixture taken out, quantity of diesel and kerosene added in the remaining mixture (after the
mixture is taken out). It also shows the ratio of kerosene to diesel in the resultant mixture (after
adding diesel and kerosene).
Mixture Ratio of Quantity Quantity of Quantity of Ratio of
diesel to of mixture diesel added Kerosene kerosene to
kerosene taken out in the added in the diesel in the
initially ( in l) remaining remaining resultant
mixture (in l) mixture (in l) mixture
A 9:7 512 152 96 8:11
B 7:5 648 68 180 9:8
C 8:7 420 184 116 4:5
D 13:12 400 152 5:6
E 9:8 510 100 90 17:14

Q6. What is the ratio of total quantity of mixture C initially to total quantity of mixture D initially?
a) 6:5 b) 5:4 c) 3:2 d) 4:3 e) None of these
Q7. What is the average of the quantity of diesel in final resultant mixture A and E together?
a) 360 li b) 320 li c) 400 li d) 380 li e) None of these
Q8. Quantity of kerosene in final resultant mixture D and E together is how much percent more/less than
the quantity of kerosene in mixture D initially?
a) 66.67% b) 56.67% c) 77.67% d) 64.67% e) 72.5%
Q9. A diesel man mixed the quantity of diesel in mixture A initially with amount of kerosene in mixture
C finally. If 528 li of this mixture is taken out and 72 li of diesel and 80 li of kerosene is added into the
remaining mixture, then find the ratio of diesel to kerosene in this mixture finally.
a) 9:8 b) 7:8 c) 5:8 d) 11:8 e) None of these
Q10. What is the difference between total quantity of mixture A and B together initially, and total quantity
of mixture E initially.
a) 1054 li b) 1334 li c) 1254 li d) 1134 li e) None of these
Q. 11-15: Given below are two pie charts. 1st pie chart shows the percentage wise distribution of the milk
in five vessels out of the total milk in these vessel. Pie chart II shows the degree wise distribution of
water in five vessels out of total quantity of water in five vessels.
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Milk (I) Water (II)

T
10% P
360
25% P 900 P
S
20% Q 720 Q
R R
15% S R Q S
1080 540
30% T T

Note:Ratio of total milk to total water in these five containers are 4: 1.

Q11. If the total quantity of water and milk in vessel P is 250 L, then total mixture of milk and water in
vessel Q is how much percentage more or less than total mixture of milk and water in vessel T ?
(a) 37.5% (b) 45% (c) 55% (d) 50% (e) 65%
Q12. Mixture of vessel P, Q and R poured into a bigger vessel. Given quantity of milk in bigger vessel is
1036 ℓ then find the difference of total mixture of bigger vessel and total mixture of vessel S and T
together?
(a) 540 ℓ (b) 700 ℓ (c) 740 ℓ (d) 760 ℓ (e) 720 𝑙
Q13. Mixture of vessel R and S poured into an another vessel U. 330 ℓ of mixture taken out from the vessel
U and 58 ℓ water added in the vessel, now ratio of milk to water is 8 : 3. Find the quantity of milk in
vessel Q ?
(a) 97.2 ℓ (b) 218.4 ℓ (c) 175 ℓ (d) 107.2 ℓ (e) 111.2 ℓ
Q14. If total quantity of milk is 1800 ℓ and a milk man charged 28 Rs. 30 Rs. and 32 Rs. per liter mixture
vessel P, Q and R respectively then find his profit if his profit percent on selling all three mixtures is
25% ?
(a) 4747.5 Rs. (b) 4551.5 Rs. (c) 5051.5 Rs. (d) 4275.5 Rs. (e) 4646.5 Rs.
Q15. Quantity of mixture in vessel P is 400 ℓ, 80ℓ mixture taken out from vessel P, and mixed in vessel Q,
again 80 liter mixture taken out from vessel P and mixed in vessel Q. Find the ratio of milk in vessel
P to water in vessel Q in resulting mixture?
(a) 8 : 3 (b) 12 : 5 (c) 13 : 5 (d) 21 : 5 (e) 11 : 5
Q.16-20. The following bar graph represents the ratio of the number of boys to the total number of students
in two classes Xth and XIIth from five different colleges. Study the bar graph carefully and answer the
questions given below.

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0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9

Ratio of boys to total no. of students

Class XII Class X

Q.16 If total number of girls in class Xth and XIIth are 520 and 780 respectively in college P, then what is
the difference between the number of boys in class Xth and XIIth in the same college?
(a) 42 (b) 48 (c) 30 (d) 60 (e) None of these
Q.17 The number of boys in class Xth and in class XIIth are 630 and 450 respectively in college R . Find the
total number of girls in class Xth and in class XIIth in the same college.
(a) 440 (b) 660 (c) 330 (d) 610 (e) None of these
Q.18 If total number of students in class Xth in college Q and T are 720 and 480 respectively, then what is
the ratio of the number of boys in college Q and college T?
(a) 7: 5 (b) 9: 5 (c) 12: 5 (d) 4: 1 (e) None of these
Q.19 What is the difference between the percentages of girls in class XIIth in college Q and T?
(a) 15% (b) 20% (c) 25% (d) 30% (e) None of these
Q.20 If total number of students in class Xth and XIIth are same in college R, then what is the ratio of the
number of girls in class Xth and class XIIth in the same college?
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 3 : 4 (e) None of these
Q.21-25. The following line graph and table show the total number of persons who consume alcohol and
ratio of male to female in them in five different cities of India. Study the graph carefully to answer the
following questions.

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E 150

D 90

C 165

B 105

A 135

alcohol
numbe

people

thousa
consu
total

nds)
who
r of

me

(in
City Ratio of male to female (who consume alcohol)
Male : Female
A 5:4
B 11 : 4
C 3:2
D 5:1
E 17 : 8
Q21. If 20% population of A consume alcohol, then total no. of male who consume alcohol in A is
approximately what percent of total population of A who do not consume alcohol?
(a) 18% (b) 14% (c) 12% (d) 11% (e) 10%
Q22. If one person dies out of every four person who consume alcohol in C city, then total no. of persons
who die due to drinking alcohol in C is what percent of total female population in C who consume
alcohol?
(a) 52.6% (b) 65.2% (c) 62.5% (d) 60% (e) 60.5%
Q23. If one third of total population of B consume alcohol, then what is the ratio of males who consume
alcohol to the total population who do not consume alcohol in B?
(a) 12: 13 (b) 13: 12 (c) 10: 11 (d) 11: 10 (e) 9: 11
Q24. What is the difference between average no. of males and average no. of females who are alcohol
consumer in all the five cities?
(a) 40200 (b) 42200 (c) 41110 (d) 43300 (e) 42200
Q25. If 10% , 20% and 25% persons leave consuming of alcohol due to fear of infection in liver in cities A,
D and E respectively then what is the ratio of males who are still consuming alcohol in these cities
respectively?
(a) 51 : 40 : 45 (b) 40 : 45 : 51 (c) 45 : 40 : 51
(d) 45 : 51 : 40 (e) can’t be determine.

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Q.26-27Mixture ‘A’ (milk + water) contains milk and water in the ratio 5:3, respectively while mixture ‘B’
(milk + water) contains milk and water in the ratio 3:5, respectively. Both the mixtures are mixed
such that the ratio of the milk to water in the resultant mixture becomes 2:3. The ratio of acetone to
water in mixture ‘C’ (acetone + water) is same as the ratio in which mixture ‘A’ and mixture ‘B’,
respectively were mixed such that quantity of acetone in mixture ‘C’ is 50 litres. Container ‘D’
contains pure glycerine such that quantity of glycerine in container ‘D’ is equal to the quantity of
water in mixture ‘C’. 20% of the glycerine from container ‘D’ is replaced with same quantity of
water. Again 150 litres of mixture is taken out from container ‘D’ and replaced with same quantity
of water.
Q.26 Find the difference between the quantity of water in resultant mixture in container ‘D’ and quantity
of acetone in mixture ‘C’.
(a) 120 liters (b) 160 liters (c) 150 liters (d) 140 liters (e) 180 liters
Q.27 Find the ratio in which mixture ‘A’ and mixture ‘B’ were mixed.
(a) 1:9 (b) 3:5 (c) 2:7 (d) 4:11 (e) 3:8
Q.28-29: Pie chart given below shows the distribution (in degree) of total quantity of five different
mixtures of Oil and Alcohol namely, A, B, C, D and E.

540 480

720 900

960

A B C D E

Bar graph given below shows how much percent more/less is the quantity of four different (Oil and
Alcohol) mixtures Q, R, S and T when compared to the quantity of (Oil and Alcohol) mixture P.
Ratio of total quantity of mixture A to that of mixture P is 4: 5.

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80%

60%

40%

20%

0%
Q R S T
-20%

-40%

-60%
Q.28 Ratio of amount of oil in mixture A to that in mixture B is 3: 5 and amount of alcohol in mixtures A
and B is 10 litres and 25 litres respectively. Per litre price of oil and alcohol is Rs.40 and Rs.50
respectively, if a shopkeeper mixes mixtures A and B in the ratio 2: 3 and sold this mixture after
gaining 25% profit, then what is the per litre selling price(approximate) of that mixture?
(a) Rs. 53.9 (b) Rs. 48.2 (c) Rs. 52.5 (d) Rs. 45.5 (e) Rs. 65.6
Q.29 Ratio of amount oil to alcohol in mixture P is 3: 2 and ratio of amount of oil in mixture P to that in
mixture Q is 3: 5. 60% of mixture P and half of mixture Q are mixed with each other to form another
mixture M. If total amount of oil is 16 litres more than the amount of alcohol in mixture M, then find
the difference between initial amount of mixture P and initial amount of mixture Q.
(a) 25 litres (b) 30 litres (c) 20 litres (d) 15 lites (e) None of these
Q.30 Amount of oil and alcohol in mixture C are equal and a shopkeeper mixes mixture C and mixture R
completely in a large container in such a way that ratio of oil to alcohol in the container becomes 6:
5. When 22 litres of mixture in large container is replaced with 12 litres of oil, then ratio of oil to
alcohol in the container becomes 3: 2, then what is the difference between amount of oil in
mixtures C and R?
(a) 30 litres (b) 20 litres (c) 25 litres (d) 15 litres (e) None of these
Q.31-33: There are five mixtures P, Q, R, S and T of three liquids Oil, Petrol and Kerosene. Pie chart given
below shows the distribution (degree) of total amount of Oil in those five mixtures and column
graph given below shows the percent more/less amount of Petrol and Kerosene with respect to the
amount of Oil in those five mixtures.

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T
300
S
1080 P
900

R Q
720 600

Percentage more/less amount of Petrol and Kerosene

with respect to the amount of Oil
60% 50% 50%

40%
25% 25% 25%
20%

0%
P Q R S T
-20%
-25% -25% -25% -25%
-40%

-60% -50%

Petrol Kerosen

Q.31 When mixture P and Q are mixed in the ratio 4: 5 to form a final mixture, then different between
amount of Oil and Petrol in the final mixture becomes 12 litres, then what is the total amount of
newly formed mixture?
a) 172 litres b) 151 litres c) 162 litres d) 144 litres e) None of these
Q.32 In what ratio mixtures P and R must be mixed to form a final mixture so that in the final mixture,
amount of Oil and Petrol is same while the amount of Kerosene is 15 litres less than that of Petrol
and total amount of final mixture is 105 litres?
a) 5:2 b) 7:3 c) 6:5 d) 8:5 e) 4:3

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Q.33 When 'X' litres of mixture S is mixed with '156' litres of mixture T to form mixture A, then ratio of
Oil, Petrol and Kerosene in the mixture A becomes 76: 75: 83, then what will be the part of Oil in
total amount of mixture B if '156' litres of mixture S is mixed with 'X' litres of mixture T to from
mixture B?
a) (45/119) b) (38/117) c) (37/117) d) (23/121) e) None of these
Q.34-37Given below there are two pie charts. Pie chart I shows the percentage distribution of milk in five
vessels out of the total milk in these five vessels. Pie chart II shows the percentage distribution of
water in same five vessels out of total quantity of water in these five vessels.
Note: Ratio of total milk to total water in these five containers is 2 : 1.

Q.34 A shopkeeper pours the mixture of vessel A and B into another vessel F. Vessel F contains water
only which is equal to 25% of water of vessel B. If shopkeeper professes to sell the whole mixture at
the cost price of pure milk and cost price for shopkeeper is due to milk only, then find the
percentage profit of shopkeeper in selling whole mixture.
(a) 58 (13/14)% (b) 3 (13/15)% (c) 54 (13/16)% (d) 53 (13/14)% (e) 55 (20/11)%
Q.35 Mixture of vessel A and C are mixed into another vessel M. If 62 liters of the mixture M is taken out
and replaced with 17 L of water, the ratio of milk to water in M becomes 6 : 5. Find the quantity of
milk in vessel (b)
(a) 60 L (b) 20 L (c) 40 L (d) 45 L (e) 50 L
Q.36 Some quantity of mixture from vessel D and E are taken out and ratio of quantity taken out from
vessel D and E is in ratio 3: 2, then find the ratio of milk and water of the final mixture.
(a) 211/47 (b) 202/59 (c) 220/89 (d) 112/57 (e) 212/63
Q.37 If total quantity of milk and water in vessel C is 115 L, then the quantity of milk and water is vessel
B is how much more or less than quantity of milk and water in vessel E?
2 5 5 2 2
(a) 15 11 % (b) 14 7 % (c) 15 6 % (d) 18 11 % (e) 17 11 %

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Mixture and Ratio

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Solution
1. Ans(b) 3. Ans(d)
For person S Quantity of stones initially added by Q in
Quantity of stones initially added by S in pure rice
pure rice 50
60 25 3
= 2000 ×
60 18 28
× 100 × 72 = 84 kg = 2000 × × × 50
100
100 100 100−
3
For person P = 60 𝑘𝑔
60
Quantity of pure rice = 2000 × × Quantity of rice which is replaced with
100
12 stones
= 144 𝑘𝑔 = 300 − 240 = 60 𝑘𝑔
100
Percentage of mixture replaced Quantity of stones in the final mixture
144−108
= × 100 = 25% = 60 + 60 = 120 𝑘𝑔
144
Final mixture = 108 + 52 = 160 𝑘𝑔 4. Ans(e)
Amount of mixture replaced with stones Sol. Quantity of pure rice for T
60 30
25
= 160 × 100 = 40 𝑘𝑔 = 2000 × 100 × 100 = 360 𝑘𝑔

Required percentage Quantity of stones initially added by T in

84−40 pure ric
= × 100 = 110% 60 30 25
40 = 2000 × × 100 × 75 = 120 𝑘𝑔
100
2. Ans(c)
Quantity of stones in the final mixture of T
For person S
= 480 – 306 = 174 kg
Quantity of stones initially added by S in
Required profit percent
pure rice 174
60 18 28 = × 100 = 48.33% = 48%
= 2000 × 100 × 100 × 72 = 84 𝑘𝑔. 360
5. Ans(a)
Final quantity of mixture
60 18
quantity of pure rice sold to person S
= 2000 × × 100 + 84 = 300 𝑘𝑔. 60 18
100 = 2000 × 100 × 100 = 216 𝑘𝑔
Quantity of rice in final mixture Quantity of pure rice sold to person A
= 300 − 156 = 144 𝑘𝑔 120
= 216 × 100 = 259.2 𝑘𝑔
For person R
60 15 Quantity of pure rice remained with Vikash
Quantity of pure rice = 2000 × 100 × 100 40
= 2000 × 100 − 259.2 = 540.8 𝑘𝑔
= 180 𝑘𝑔
259.2 81
Quantity of rice in final mixture Required ratio = 540.8 = 169
112.5
=144× = 162 𝑘𝑔 6.Ans.(c)
100
For mixture A:
Amount of stones added In pure rice
Let quantity of diesel and kerosene in the
initially
mixture initially is ‘9x’ liter and ‘7x’ liter
= 138 + 162 − 180
respectively.
= 120 𝑘𝑔

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Mixture and Ratio

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Quantity of diesel in 512 liter of mixture = 6/11 × 528 = 288 liter

= 9/16 × 512 = 288 liter Quantity of kerosene in 528 liter of
Quantity of kerosene in 512 liter of mixture
mixture = 528 – 288 = 240 liter
= 7/16 × 512 = 224 liter Desired Ratio
According to question; = (576 – 288 + 72):(480 – 240 + 80)
(9x – 288 + 152)/(7x – 224 + 96)S = 360:320 = 9:8
= 11/8 10.Ans.(c)
(9x – 136)/(7x – 128) = 11/8 Desired difference = 1024 + 1080 – 850
72x – 1088= 77x – 1408 = 1254 liter
5x = 320 11. Ans.(d)
x = 64 Quantity of milk and water in vessel P
Total amount of mixture initially 25 90 4𝑋 𝑋 5𝑋
= × 4𝑋 + ×𝑋 = + =
= 16 × 64 = 1024 liter 100 360 4 4 4
Quantity of diesel in the mixture initially = 1.25𝑋
= 576 liter 1.25X = 250
Quantity of kerosene in the mixture X = 200
initially Milk and water in vessel Q
= 448 liter 15 54
= × 800 + × 200
Quantity of kerosene in the mixture 100 360
finally = 120 + 30 = 150 L
= 320 liter Milk and water in vessel T
10 36
Quantity of diesel in the mixture finally = 100 × 800 + 360 × 200= 80 + 20 = 100
= 440 liter 150 – 100
% required = × 100
Similarly, we can find the desired values 100
for rest of the mixtures. 50
= × 100
Desired Ratio = 1200:800 = 3:2 100
7.Ans.(a) = 50% more
Desired average = (440 + 280)/2 12. Ans.(c)
= 360 liter Given, Quantity of all vessel some milk
8.Ans.(a) and water in bigger vessel =
Desired percentage = [(640 – 384)/384] Milk in (P + Q + R) 4X + Water in (P + Q
× 100 = 66.67% + R) X
25 + 15 + 30 (90 + 54 + 108)
9.Ans.(a) = × 4X + ×X
Total quantity of mixture dieselman had 100 360
70 252
= 576 + 480 = 1056 liter = × 4X + X
100 360
Ratio of diesel to kerosene in the mixture = 2.8X + 0.7X
= 576:480 = 6:5
2.8X = 1036ℓ
Quantity of diesel in 528 liter of mixture
X = 370
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Mixture and Ratio

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Total mixture in (P + Q + R) 25
= 1800 ×
= 370 × 3.5 = 1295 100
Milk and water in vessel (S + T) = 450 ℓ
20 + 10 (72 + 36) Water in vessel P
= 4X + X 450
100 360 = × 1 = 112.5
= 1.2X + 0.3X 4
= 1.5X Total mixture (P) = 450 + 112.5
= 1.5 × 370 = 555 = 562.5 litre
Difference = 1295– 555 = 740 ℓ Milk in vessel Q
13. Ans.(b) 15
= 1800 × = 270ℓ
Milk in vessel R and S is 100
270
30 + 20 Water = × 1 = 67.5ℓ
= 4X 4
100
50 15.Total mixture (Q)
= 4X = 2X = 270 + 67.5 ℓ = 337.5 ℓ
100
Water in vessel R and S is Milk in vessel R
108 + 72 30
= X = 1800 ×
360 100
= 0.5 X = 540
(Milk: Water) in vessel U 540
Water = × 1 = 135
= 2X: .5X 4
= 4: 1 Total mixture (R) = 540 + 135 = 675
According to question — Total selling price = 562.5 × 28 + 337.5
4 × 30 + 675 × 32
4a – × 330 8
= 5
= = 15750 + 10125 + 21600
1 3
a–5× 330 + 58 = 23737.5
4a – 264 8 Profit = total selling price – total milk
= =
a– 8 3 price
= (12a – 8a) = 792 – 64 23737.5
Milk price = 125
× 100
4a = 728
= 18990
a = 182
= 23737.5 – 18990
now, X = 2a
= 4747.5 Rs.
X = 364
15. Ans.(b)
Milk in vessel Q
Given
15
= × 364 × 4 90 25
100 ×X+ × 4X = 400ℓ
360 100
= 218.4 ℓ
𝑋 = 320litre
14. Ans.(a)
Mixture in vessel Q
Total = 1800 ℓ 15 15
Milk in vessel P = 320 × 4 × + 320 ×
100 100

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Mixture and Ratio

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

= 240 Total number of boys in class XIIth in

= 240ℓ college P
According to the question — = 12k = 12 x 60 = 720.
Required difference
Vessel P 400 – (80 + 80) = 780 - 720 = 60
=
Vessel Q 240 + (80 + 80) 17. Ans. (e)
240 Total number of boys in class Xth college R
= =3∶5
400 = 630
4 In class Xth the ratio of boys to total
Milk in vessel P = 240 × = 192ℓ
5 number of students in college R = 0.75
1
Water in vessel = 400 × = 80ℓ = 75 :100 = 3:4
5
192 12 The number of girls in class Xth in college R
Ratio = = = 12 ∶ 5 1
80 5 = × 630 = 210
3
16. Ans. (d) Total number of boys in class XIIth college
In class Xth the ratio of boys to total R = 450
number of students in college P In class XIIth the ratio of boys to total
= 0.6 = 6:10 = 3:5 number of students in college R = 0.5
Let total number of students in class Xth in = 1:2
college P = 5k The number of girls in class Xth in college R
Total number of boys in class Xth in 1
= × 450 = 450
1
college P = 3k
The total number of girls in class Xth and
Total number of girls in class Xth in college P
in class XIIth in the college R = 210 + 450
= 5k - 3k = 2k
=660
2k = 520
18. Ans. (c)
K = 260
In class Xth the ratio of boys to total
Total number of boys in class Xth college P
number of students in college Q = 0.8
= 3 x 260 = 780
= 4:5
In class XIIth the ratio of boys to total 4
number of students in college P = 0.48 = 5 × 720 = 576
= 12:25 In class Xth the ratio of boys to total
Let total number of students in class number of students in college T
XIIth in college P = 25k = 0.5 = 1:2
Total number of boys in class XIIth in In class Xth the number of boys in college T
1
college P = 12k = × 480 = 240
2
Total number of girls in class XIIth in Required ratio = 576: 240 = 12:5
college P 19. Ans. (b)
= 25k - 12k = 13k In class XIIth the ratio of boys to total
13k = 780 number of students in college Q
K = 60 = 0.6 = 6:10 = 3: 5
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Mixture and Ratio

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Percentage of girls in class XIIth in college Q Required percentage

2
= 5 × 100 = 40% 41250
=2 × 100
In class XIIth the ratio of boys to total × 165000
5
number of students in college T
= 62.5%
= 0.4 = 4:10 = 2: 5
Percentage of girls in class XIIth in college T
3 23. Ans. (d)
= 5 × 100 = 60% Total people in B who do not consume
Required difference = 60% - 40% = 20% alcohol
20. Ans. (a) 2
= 105000 ×
Let total number of students in class 3
Xth and XIIth in college R be T = 70,000
In class Xth the ratio of boys to total ∴ Required ratio
11
number of students in college R × 105000
15
= 0.75 = 75:100 = 3:4 =
70000
The number of girls in class Xth in college =
11
⇒11: 10
1 10
R= ×𝑇
4 24. Ans. (b)
In class XIIth the ratio of boys to total Required difference
number of students in college R 1 (5 − 4) (11 − 4)
= 0.5 = 1 :2 = ×[ × 135000 +
5 9 15
The number of girls in class XIIth in (3 − 2)
1 × 105000 +
college R = × 𝑇 5
2
1 1 (5 − 1)
Required ratio = × 𝑇 ∶ × 𝑇 = 1 ∶ 2 × 165000 +
4 2 6
21. Ans. (b) (17 − 8)
× 90000 +
Total population of A who do not 25
consume alcohol × 150000 ]
135000
= × 80 1
20 = 5 × 211000= 42200
= 5,40,000
25. Ans. (e)
Required percentage
5
we can’t find no. of male and female who
×135000 leave consuming alcohol individually.
9
= × 100⇒≈ 14%
5,40,000 26.Ans.(b)
22. Ans. (c) Quantity of milk in mixture ‘A’
Total persons who died due to consuming = 5/(5 + 3)
alcoholin C = 0.625 units
165000 Quantity of milk in mixture ‘B’
=
4 = 3/(5 + 3)
= 41250 = 0.375 units
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Mixture and Ratio

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Quantity of milk in the resultant mixture Total quantity of mixture A =

= 2/(2 + 3) = 0.4 units 360x×(48/360) = 48x
Therefore, ratio in which mixture ‘A’ and Total quantity of mixture P
mixture ‘B’ were mixed = (0.4 – = 48x×(5/4) = 60x
0.375)/(0.625 – 0.4) = 0.025:0.225 = 1:9 Total quantity of mixture Q
Therefore, quantity of water in mixture ‘C’ = 160% of 60x = 96x
= 50 × (9/1) = 450 litres Similarly, we can calculate other values.
Quantity of glycerine in mixture ‘D’ Total quantity of mixture A = 48x
= 450 litres Total quantity of mixture B = 90x
According to the question, Let quantity of oil in mixture A and in
Final quantity of glycerine in container ‘D’ mixture B is 3y and 5y respectively.
= 450{1 – (0.2 × 450)/450} {1 – Amount of alcohol in mixture A = 10
(150/450)} = 0.8 × 450 × (300/450) Amount of alcohol in mixture B = 25
= 240 litres 10 + 3y = 48x -----(1)
Required difference 25 + 5y = 90x -----(2)
= (450 – 240) – 50 = 160 litres Dividing (1) by (2)
27.Ans.(a) (10 + 3y)/ (25 + 5y) = 48/90
According to the question, 900 + 270 y = 1200 + 240 y
Quantity of milk in mixture ‘A’ 30 y = 300
= 5/(5 + 3) = 0.625 units Mixtures Total Quantity Mixtures Total
Quantity of milk in mixture ‘B’ Quantity
A 360x ×(48/360) P 48x×(5/4)
= 3/(5 + 3) = 0.375 units
= 48x = 60x
Quantity of milk in the resultant mixture B 360x ×(90/360) Q 160% of 60x
= 2/(2 + 3) = 0.4 units = 90x = 96x
Therefore, ratio in which mixture ‘A’ and C 360x ×(96/360) R 60% of 60x
mixture ‘B’ were mixed = (0.4 – = 96x = 36x
D 360x ×(72/360) S 80% of 60x
0.375)/(0.625 – 0.4) = 0.025:0.225 = 1:9
= 72x = 48x
Therefore, quantity of water in mixture ‘C’ E 360x ×(54/360) T 120% of 60x
= 50 × (9/1) = 450 litres = 54x = 72x
Quantity of glycerine in mixture ‘D’ y = 10
= 450 litres Total quantity of mixture A = 10 + 30 = 40
According to the question, Total quantity of mixture B
Final quantity of glycerine in container ‘D’ = = 25 + 50 = 75
450{1 – (0.2 × 450)/450} {1 – (150/450)} Mixtures A and B are in the ratio 2: 3
= 0.8 × 450 × (300/450) = 240 litres Total quantity of alcohol = 10×2 + 25×3
Required ratio = 1:9 = 95
28.Ans.(a) Total quantity of oil
Let sum of total quantity of all the five = 30×2 + 50×3 = 210
mixtures A, B, C, D and E together is 360x Total Cost Price

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Mixture and Ratio

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= 95×50 + 210×40 = 13150 Part of oil in mixture C = 1/(1 + 1) = ½

Selling price per litre Part of oil in large container = 6/(6 + 5)
= 13150×1.25/(95 + 210) = Rs. 53.89 = 6/11
29.Ans.(b) By the rule of alligation:
Total quantity of mixture P = 60x
Total quantity of mixture Q = 96x
Oil in mixture P = 60x×(3/5) = 36x
Alcohol in mixture P = 60x×(2/5) = 24x
Oil in mixture Q = 36x×(5/3) = 60x
Alcohol in mixture Q = 96x - 60x = 36x [m - (6/11)]: [(6/11) - (1/2)] = 96x: 36x
Part of oil in mixture P = 36x/60x = 3/5 = 8: 3
Part of oil in mixture Q = 60x/96x = 5/8 3m - (18/11) = (48/11) - 4
Let part of oil in mixture M = M 3m = 2
Ratio in which mixture P and Q are mixed m = 2/3
= (60% of 60x): (96x/2) = 36x: 48x = 3: 4 Let oil in large container = 6a
By the rule of alligation: Alcohol in large container = 5a
After replacing 22 litres of the mixture in
large container with 12 litres of oil-
Amount of oil = 6a - [22×(6/11)] + 12
= 6a
[(5/8) - M]: [M - (3/5)] = 3: 4 Amount of alcohol = 5a - [22×(5/11)]
2.5 - 4M = 3M - 1.8 = (5a - 10)
7M = 4.3 According to question-6a: (5a - 10) = 3: 2
M = 43/70 12a = 15a - 30
Let total amount oil in mixture M = 43m a = 10
Total amount alcohol in mixture M = 70m Total amount in large container before
- 43m = 27m replacement = 11a
43m - 27m = 16 = 110 litres
m=1 In 110 litres, part of mixture C =
Total amount of mixture M = 70m = 70 litres 110×(8/11) = 80 litres
Initial amount of mixture P = In 110 litres, part of mixture R =
(100/60)×(3/7)×70 = 50 litres 110×(3/11) = 30 litres
Initial amount of mixture Q = Total amount of oil in 80 litres of mixture C
2×(4/7)×70 = 80 litres = 80×(1/2)
Required difference = 80 - 50 = 30 litres = 40 litres
30.Ans.(b) Total amount of oil in 30 litres of mixture R
Total amount of mixture C = 96x = 30×(2/3)
Total amount of mixture R = 36x = 20 litres
Let the part of oil in mixture R = m Required difference = 40 - 20 = 20 litres

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Mixture and Ratio

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

31.Ans.(c) [(5/15) - Q]: [Q - (5/12)] = 4: 5

Let total amount of Oil in all the five (5/3) - 5Q = 4Q - (5/3)
mixtures together = 360x 9Q = (10/3)
Ratio (Oil: Q = 10/27
Mixtures Oil Petrol Kerosene Petrol: Ratio Oil, Petrol and Kerosene in the final
Kerosene) mixture = 8: 10: (27 - 8 - 10) = 8: 10: 9
125% of 75% of Total amount of newly formed mixture
P 90x 90x 90x 4: 5: 3 = 12×(27/2) = 162 litres
= 112.5x = 67.5x 32.Ans.(e)
125% of 150% of Total amount of final mixture = 105 litres
Q 60x 4: 5: 6
60x = 75x 60x = 90x Let amount of Oil, Petrol and Kerosene in
final mixture is 'x', 'x' and 'x - 15' litres
75% of 72x 50% of
R 72x 4: 3: 2 respectively.
= 54x 72x = 36x
x + x + (x - 15) = 105
125% of x = 40
75% of
S 108x 108x 4: 3: 5 Ratio of Oil, Petrol and Kerosene in final
108x = 81x
= 135x
mixture = x: x: (x - 15) = 40: 40: (40 - 15)
150% of
75% of = 8: 8: 5
T 30x 30x 4: 6: 3 Part of Oil in mixture P = 4/12
30x = 45x
= 22.5x
Part of Oil in mixture R = 4/9
Part of Oil in mixture P = 4/12 Part of Oil in final mixture = 8/21
Part of Petrol in mixture P = 5/12 By the rule of alligation:
Part of Oil in mixture Q = 4/15
Part of Petrol in mixture Q = 5/15
By the rule of alligation:

Ratio in which mixtures P and R must be

mixed = [(4/9) - (8/21)]: [(8/21) -
(4/12)]
= (4/63): (4/84) = 84: 63
[(4/15) - P]: [P - (4/12)] = 4: 5 = 4: 3
(4/3) - 5P = 4P - (4/3) 33.Ans.(c)
9P = (8/3) Part of Oil in mixture S = 4/12
P = 8/27 Part of Oil in mixture T = 4/13
By the rule of alligation: Part of Oil in mixture A = 76/234
By the rule of alligation:

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Mixture and Ratio

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

[(4/13) - (76/234)]: [(76/234) - (4/12)] = 20:11

= X: 156 According to question,
48 - (152/3) = (76X/234) - (4X/12) 20
x   62
(8/3) = 2X/234 31 6
 
11
X = 312 55 x   62  17 5
Let part of Oil in mixture B = 'B' 31
By the rule of alligation: x  40 6
 =5x-200=3.30x-30
55 x  5 5
X=100
Quantity of milk in vessel B
=20/100 x 2 x 100 =40L
36.Ans.(e)
Let Quantity of Mixture taken out from
[(4/13) - B]: [B - (4/12)] = 1: 2
vessel D and E be 3 A and 2 A
(8/13) - 2B = B - (1/3)
Respectively
3B = 37/39
Total Milk in Final Mixture
B = 37/117
4/5 × 3A + 8/11/2A
34.Ans.(a)
= 12A/5 +16A/ 11 = 132 A + 80A/ 55
Let total quantity of milk = 200x L
= 212A/55
And total quantity of water = 100xL
Total Water in Final mixture
Total milk in A and B
= 5A – 212A/55 = 275A-212A/55
= (20% + 15%) × 200x= 35 x 2x= 70xL
= 63A/55
Total water in A and B = 35 ×x
Required Ratio = 212A/55: 63A/55
Total water in x = 35x +25/100 x
= 212: 63
25/100x100x
37.Ans.(d)
= 35x + 6.25 = 41.25x lt.
Quantity of milk and water in vessel C
Let cost price of milk per liter be Rs.10
=35/100 X 2x + 45/100 x X
So, cost price of (70x +41.25x) L of mixture
= 0.7x +0.45X= 1.15x
= 70x x 10= Rs.700x
1.15x = 115
Selling price of (70x + 41.25x) L of mixture
x = 100
= 111.25x x 10= Rs.1112.5
Milk and water in B
%profit = 1112.5x – 700X/700X x 100
= 20/100 x 200 + 25/100 x 100
412.5/7=825/14= 58(13/14) %
= 40 + 25= 65
Or we can say that profit in due the quantity
Milk and water in E= 20/100 x
of water in the mixture.
200+15/100 x 100=40+15=55
35.Ans.(c)
required % (65-55)/55 x 100
Milk in vessel A and C=50/100 x 2x= x
10/55 x 100
Water in vessel A and C= 55/100 x X
= 0.55x
2
18 %
Ratio of milk and water in M =x:0.55x 11

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Partnership Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

THEORY
A partnership is something where a formal agreement between two or more people is made and agreed to
be the co-owners, distribute responsibilities for running an organization and share the income or losses that
the business generates.
The partner who only invests money is called a Sleeping Partner and a partner who invests money and also
manages the business is called the working partner.
Types of Partnerships:
There are two types of partnerships in the form of simple and compound partnerships. The details of both
types of partnerships are given below.

 Simple Partnership
In Simple partnerships, all the resources are invested for the same time period by all the investors i.e. the
capital (or other resources) stays in the business for the same duration. In this, the profit is distributed in
proportion of their contributed resources.

If P and Q contributed Rs. a and b respectively for one year in business, then their profit or loss at that time
will be:
P’s benefit (or misfortune) : Q’s profit(or misfortune) = a : b
 Compound Partnership
In compound partnership, the money is invested during different periods of time by multiple investors. The
benefit-sharing proportion is ascertained by duplicating the capital contributed with the unit of time
(generally months).

Formula
P1 : P2 = C1 × T1 : C2 × T2
 P1 = Partner 1’s Profit.
 C1 = Partner 1’s Capital.
 T1 = Time period for which Partner 1 contributed his capital.
 P2 = Partner 2’s Profit.
 C2 = Partner 2’s Capital.
 T2 = Time period for which Partner 2 contributed his capital.

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Partnership Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Important Formulas
1. When investments of all the partners are for the same time, the gain or loss is distributed among the
partners in the ratio of their investments.
For example, A and B invest Rs. x and Rs. y respectively for a year in a business, then at the end of the year:
(A’s share of profit) : (B’s share of profit) = x : y.
2. When investments are for different time periods, then equivalent capitals are calculated for a unit of time
by taking (capital x number of units of time). Now gain or loss is divided in the ratio of these capitals.
Suppose A invests Rs. x for p months and B invests Rs. y for q months then,
(A’s share of profit) : (B’s share of profit)= xp : yq.

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Partnership Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Example
Q.1-5. Given below the table shows Investment of five-person, time and share of profit. Some data are
missing, calculate that according to the question and answer the questions
Person Investment Time(months) Profit Share
(Rs) (Rs)
Pankaj ____ 12 262800
Karim 128000 __ __
Rajesh ____ __ __
Sujeet 96000 __ __
Tushar ____ __ 97200
Q1. Pankaj, Karim and Sujeet invested in a business together, investment of Pankaj is 75% of
investment of Sujeet and all three invested for same time. If Karim and Sujeet gets extra 12% and
15% of total profit respectively and remaining profit is distributed according to their share, then
find the total profit.
(a) 540000 (b) 148,0000 (c) 745000 (d) 555000 (e) 645000
Q2. Person Karim and Rajesh invested in the ratio of 4: 3 and ratio between time period of Investment
Karim to Rajesh is 5: 3. Both persons agree that 65% of the total profit should be divided equally
and remaining profit is to be divided into ratio of their capital. If Karim gets Rs. 40040 more to
Rajesh. then find the total profit share of Rajesh?
(a) 1,012,960 (b) 1,568460 (c) 1,725240 (d) 1,785840 (e) 1,844550
Q3. Karim started a business with his investment, after some month Sujeet came to joined with him and
invest his amount in business. At the end of 3 year, the ratio of profit of Karim to Sujeet is 3: 2. Find
after how many months Sujeet joined the business?
(a) 4 months (b) 6 months (c) 3 months (d) 5 months (e) 6 months
Q4. If Tushar received Rs. 97,200 as profit out of the total profit of Rs. 162,000 which Tushar and
Rajesh earned at the end of one year. If Tushar invested Rs. 324000 for 9 months, whereas Rajesh
invested his amount for the whole year, what was the amount invested by Rajesh?
(a) 1,61000 (b) 1,62000 (c) 1,71000 (d) 1,65000 (e) 1,80100
Q5. If Karim and Rajesh invested into the ratio of 8: 9 and Rajesh and Sujeet invested in the ratio of 3: 2.
At the end of the year if they all got a total profit of Rs. 148,120 then find the share of profit of
Karim, Rajesh and Sujeet individually.
(a) 14490, 19660, 12880 (b) 19660, 17710, 11005 (c) 51520, 57,960, 38,640
(d) 25760, 28980, 19320 (e) None of these
Solution
1. Ans (b) Let total profit = 100X
12
Karim Sujeet Pankaj Karim extra profit share = 100X × 100 = 12X
75 15
128000 : 96000 : 96000 × Sujeet extra profit share = 100X ×
100 100
16 : 12 : 9 = 15X
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Remaining profit ATQ,

= 100X – (12X + 15X) = 73X 128,000×36 3
=2
73X 96000×(36 –X)
Share of Pankaj = (16+12+9) × 9 36
x= = 4 months
657X 9
= 262,800 = = 262,800
37 4. Ans (b)
262,800×37
X= = 14800 Profit share of Rajesh = 162,000 – 97,200
657
Total profit = 14800 × 100 = 148,0000 = 64800
2. Ans (a) Let’s Rajesh invested X Rs. for 12 months
Ratio of investment by Karim & Rajesh ATQ -
324000×9 97200
= 4: 3 ⇒ 4x: 3x 𝑋×12
= 64800
Ratio of time period = 5: 3 ⇒ 5y: 3y =
324000×3
=2
3
Ratio of profit share between Karim & 4X
X = 162000
Rajesh
5. Ans (c)
= 4x × 5y ∶ 3x × 3y
Karim: Rajesh = 8: 9
= 20xy ∶ 9xy = 20a ∶ 9a [say]
Rajesh: Sujeet = 3: 2
ATQ,
Karim: Rajesh: Sujeet = 8: 9: 6
20a – 9a = 40040
40040 Total profit = 1,48120
a = = 3640
11 Karim’s share
Now 35% profit = 29a = 29 × 3640 8
65
× 148120 = 51520
23
65% profit = 29 × 3640 × 35 Rajesh’s share
65 29×3640×13
% profit = = 98020 9
2 2×7 × 148,120 = 57960
23
Rajesh’s total profit share = 98020 + 9a Sujeet’s share
= 980200 + 32760 = 10129600 6
× 74060 = 38,640
3. Ans (a) 23
Let’s Sujeet joined the business after X
months
Q.6-10: Given below is the table that shows the investment of five different Firm, time for which
Investment made and share of profit out of the total profits. Some values are missing, which you
have to calculate according to given information in question. Read the data carefully and answer the
questions:
Firm Investment (Cr) Time (months) Profit share (cr)
TATA 20000 -- 7500
Wipro -- 8 --
Mahindra -- -- 10000
Ford 15000 -- --
Reliance -- 12 --

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Q6. Wipro and Reliance together invested 315% of, what TATA invested. If ratio between invested
amount of Wipro to amount invested by Reliance is 5: 4 and they get total 32% more profit than
profit share of TATA. Then find profit amount of Wipro and Reliance respectively?
(a) 4800 cr, 5400 cr (b) 4000 cr, 5400 cr (c) 3500 cr, 4500 cr
(d) 4500 cr, 5400 cr (e) 4800 cr& 5600 cr
Q7. Profit share of TATA and Mahindra contributes 40% of total profit share of all the five companies.
Profit share of Ford and Reliance is in the ratio 1: 3. Find the total amount invested by Reliance and
TATA together if amount invested by Wipro and Reliance is same while Ford invested for 10
months. (In cr).
(a) 182500 (b) 132500 (c) 112000 (d) 133750 (e) 57500
Q8. If Reliance invested 20% more than that of TATA and gets 80% profit share of Mahindra then find
the difference between time period for which Reliance and TATA invested their amount?
(a) 2 months (b) 1 ½ months (c) 3 months (d) 4 months (e) 2 ½ months
Q9. Reliance and Ford get 37.5% and 12.5% more profit than Mahindra respectively. If ratio between
time of period on which Reliance and Ford invested their amount is 2: 3, then find investment of
Reliance is how much percent more or less than the investment of Ford?
1 1 1 1 1
(a) 633 % (b) 62 2 % (c)83 3 % (d) 722 % (c) 96 3 %
Q10. If average of total amount invested by five companies is 20,000 cr and ratio of amount invested by
Wipro, Mahindra and Reliance is 4: 6: 3. Then, find the total profit obtained by Wipro and Reliance
together, if TATA invested for the same period of time for which Reliance invested?
(a) 26250 cr (b) 24250 cr (c) 22625 cr (d) 21250 cr (e) 10625cr
Solution
6. Ans (d) 6
= 9900 × = 5400cr
11
(WIPRO + Reliance) = 315% of TATA
7. Ans (e)
investment
A and C contribute 40% of total profit
= 315 × 200 = 63000cr
5
⇒ Remaining three companies
Wipro= 63000 × 9 = 35000 cr contributes 60% of total profit
4 If B and E investment same amount
Reliance= 63000 × 9 = 28000 cr
132 Then ratio between profit share of Wipro
Total profit = 7500 × 100 = 9900 cr
and Reliance is 8 ∶ 12 → 2 ∶ 3
Wipro:Reliance = 35000 × 8 ∶ 28000 × Profit share of Wipro, Ford and Reliance
12 is → 2 ∶ 1 ∶ 3
=5∶6 Let amount investment by Wipro = ‘y’
Profit share of Wipro ATQ
5 𝑦×8 2
= 9900 × 11 = ⇒ 𝑦 = 37500
15000×10 1
= 4500cr Total amount investment by Reliance and
Profit share of Reliance TATA together
= 20000 + 37500 = 57500
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8. Ans (b) = 27500cr

120 27500−15000
Investment of Reliance= TATA × 100
Required ratio % = × 100
15000
120 1
= 20000 × 100 = 83 3 %
= 24000cr 10. Ans (e)
80 Total investment amount
Profit of Reliance = 10000 ×
100
= 20000 × 5 = 100000cr
= 8000cr
Total investment of (Wipro + Mahindra +
According to question
8000 24000×12 Reliance)
=
7500 20000×𝑇 = 100000 − (20000 + 15000)
1
T= 13 2months = 65000cr
1 1
Difference = 13 2 − 12 = 1 2 months Share of investment (Wipro: Mahindra:
Reliance) = 4: 6: 3
9. Ans (c) 4 6 3
Profit of Reliance and Ford = 65000 × 13 , 65000 × 13 , 65000 × 13

= 10000 ×
137.5
and 10000 ×
112.5 = 20000 , 30000 , 15000
100 100
Profit of Wipro
= 13750cr and 11750 cr 20000×8 X
According to question = 20000×12 = 7500
11750
= 13750 =
15000×18 ⇒ X = 5000cr
X×12 20000×12 7500
9 15000×3 Profit of Reliance= 15000×12 = X
= =
11 2x
55000
⇒ X = 5625cr
X= 2 Total profit = 5000 + 5625 = 10625cr
EXERCISE
Q. 1-4. Bar-graph given below shows investment (in terms of percentage) out of total investment of five
different persons. Study the questions carefully and answer them.

Total Investment = Rs 30,000

35%

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

0%
A B C D E

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Q1. A and C entered into a business. After 4 months A withdraws Rs 1600 and after 6 months C invested
Rs 2400 more. If profit obtained at the end of year by C is Rs 5400 then find profit obtained by A?
(a) Rs.1225 (b) Rs.1500 (c) Rs, 1825 (d) Rs.1450 (e) Rs.1650
Q2. E, B and Golu started a business together. Golu invested Rs 1000 more than the amount invested by
E and E left the business after 6 months of starting the business. And after 2 more months B also left
the business. If total profit at end of year obtained by E and Golu together is Rs 5800 then find total
profit?
(a) Rs 7800 (b) Rs 7700 (c) Rs 8200 (d)None of these (e) Rs 8400
Q3. Three business partner D, X and Y invested in ratio 3 : x : 5 and for time which they invested are in
ratio 4 : 3 : 2. If profit of D and Y is given as Rs 13200 out of total profit of Rs 18600 then find amount
invested by X?
(a) Rs 4520 (b) Rs 4250 (c) Rs 4500 (d) None of these (e) Rs 4200
Q4. If E invested half amount at 15% rate at SI and half amount at 20% at CI. Then find the total interest
obtained at the end of two year?
(a) Rs 3240 (b) Rs 3350 (c) None of these (d) Rs 3320 (e) Rs 3330
Q.5-9. The information given below is the investment of three Venture capitalists in a partnership for the
period of 2011 – 2015.
The investments made by an individual are for the same period. The investment of Vikas in 2011 is
Rs. 80000 and is equal is to the investment of Chetan in 2013. The total investment in 2014 is Rs.
48000 and the ratio of investments of Abhishek, Vikas and Chetan is 8 : 9 : 7 respectively. The
investments of Abhishek in 2011, 2012 and 2013 are Rs. 64000, Rs. 96000 and Rs. 88000
respectively. The investment of Chetan in 2011 and 2012 are same i.e. Rs. 44000. The investment of
Vikas in 2013 is Rs. 12000 more than the investment by him in 2012 i.e. Rs. 60000.
Q5. Find the share of profit earned by Vikas in the year 2013, if the total profit in 2013 is Rs. 30000?
(a) Rs. 7250 (b) Rs. 8250 (c) Rs. 8400 (d) Rs. 8800 (e)Rs. 9000
Q.6 Suppose all the VCs invested for one more year i.e., 2015 and the total investment of Abhishek and
Vikas is Rs. 112000 and invested their amounts for 24 and 16 months respectively, find for how many
months Chetan invested his amount of Rs. 128,000? [Given profits of Abhishek, Vikas and Chetan are
Rs. 25200, Rs. 22400 and Rs. 33600 respectively]
(a) 16 months (b) 21 months (c) 15 months (d) 6 months (e) 12 months
Q7. If the share of profit of Chetan in 2011 and 2012 is Rs. 15400 and Rs. 17600 respectively, find the
ratio of profit of Abhishek in 2011 to that in 2012?
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 4 (c) 12 : 7 (d) 7 : 12 (e) 3 : 4
Q8. If the amount of profit shared by Abhishek and Vikas in 2014 is Rs. 8000 and Rs. 9000 respectively
and Chetan makes 3/4th of the profit in 2015 as compared to his profit in 2014. Find the amount of
Profit shared by Chetan in 2015?
(a) Rs. 5450 (b) Rs. 5540 (c) Rs. 5250 (d) Rs. 5200 (e) Rs. 6225

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Q9. The profit earned by Vikas in 2016 is 8% of the investment made by Vikas in 2012 and the profit of
Chetan in 2016 is 10% of the investment made by Chetan in 2012. Find the ratio of profit of Chetan
in 2016 to that of Vikas in 2016.
(a) 12 : 11 (b) 11 : 12 (c) 1 : 12 (d) 15 : 11 (e) None of these
Q.10- 13. Data about investments of different persons is given below. Study the data and solve the questions
carefully.
Total Investment = 80,000

P, 30%
Q, 40%

R, 30%

Q10. S and Q started a business together. After 8 months of business they invested Rs 2000 per month for
every month. If annual profit is Rs 16000 then find Q’s profit out of total profit if S invested 75%
amount to that of R. ?
(a) Rs 12950 (b) Rs 12400 (c) Rs 10100 (d) Rs 14450 (e) Rs 14850
Q11. T and P started a business together. P left the business ‘x’ months before the completion of year while
T increased his investment by Rs4000 after 8 months and then after 2 months more he increased his
investment by Rs4000 again. If ratio between profit share of T and P is 7 : 8 then P worked for how
many months, if investment of T is 50% of invested amount of P
(a) 8 months (b) 4 months (c) 6 months (d) 2 months (e) 10 months
Q12. R and S started a business together. After 8 months, S is replaced by another partner, A whose
investment is Rs 8000 more than investment of Q. If A worked for 3 months, then find the profit share
of R if annual profit is Rs 23000. if S invested 75% amount to that of R. ?
(a) Rs 13000 (b) Rs 12500 (c) Rs 11000 (d) Rs 10000 (e) Rs 12000
Q13. T invested his amount in a scheme which after 20% p.a. at C.I. for 2 years while Q invested his amount
in a car whose value will depreciate at 20% p.a. every year. Find the total value of amount T and Q
will have after 2 years. , if investment of T is 50% of invested amount of P?
(a) Rs. 32680 (b) Rs. 37760 (c) Rs. 26880 (d) Rs. 38520 (e) Rs. 42880
Q.14-17. There are total five businesses A, B, C, D and E and two persons Pawan and Sameer who started
those five businesses. Bar graph given below shows the ratio of initial capital of Pawan to that of
Sameer in those five businesses respectively.

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Ratio of initial capital of Pawan to that of Sameer

1.25
1.2
1.15
1.1
1.05
1
0.95
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.75
0.7
A B C D E

Ratio of initial capital of Pawan to that of Sameer

Q.14 If in business A, after 4 years from the start Sameer adds Rs.47500 more to his capital and after one
more year, Pawan withdraws Rs.8000 from his capital. Total profit from the business at the end of 8
years from the start of the business is Rs.40600 and profit share of Sameer is Rs.7000 more than that
of Pawan, then what is the difference between initial capital of Pawan and Sameer in the business A?
(a) Rs. 4000 (b) Rs. 8000 (c) Rs. 5000 (d) Rs. 4500 (e) None of these
Q.15 If in business B, difference between initial capital of Pawan and Sameer is Rs.6000 and after 3 months
from the start of the business, Sameer adds Rs.4000 more to his capital. After 7 months from the start
of the business, Pawan and Sameer both withdraws Rs.17600 and Rs.31200 respectively from their
capital. Total profit amount from the business at the end 1 year is Rs.17400, then what is the
difference between profit share of Pawan and Sameer?
(a) Rs. 3000 (b) Rs. 4000 (c) Rs. 6000 (d) Rs. 5000 (e) None of these
Q.16 In business C, after 1 year from the start Sameer withdraws Rs.23750 from his initial capital and after
another year Pawan adds Rs.20000 more to his initial capital. At the end of 5 years ratio of profit
share of Pawan to Sameer becomes inversely proportional to the ratio of their initial capital, then
what is the average of initial capitals of both the persons together?
(a) Rs. 42000 (b) Rs. 56000 (c) Rs. 35000 (d) Rs. 28000 (e) None of these
Q.17 If in business E, Pawan adds Rs.24000 more to his initial capital after 5 months and after 3 more
months Sameer doubles his capital. At the end of 1 year, out of total profit of Rs.35650, profit share
of Pawan is Rs.17250, then profit share of Sameer is what per cent of his initial capital?
(a) 46% (b) 54% (c) 47(2/3)% (d) 56(1/6)% (e) None of these
Q.18-20. There are total five businesses A, B, C, D and E and two persons P and Q who started those five
businesses. Pie chart given below shows the per cent distribution of total initial capital of P in those
five businesses and Sum of the pie chart is Rs.250000.
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20%
28%

12% 24%

16%
A B C D E

Line graph given below shows the per cent change in the initial capital of person Q in those five
businesses with respect to that of person P.
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10 A B C D E
-20
-30

Note: All the per cent values are more than or less than P.
Q.18 In business A, person P adds Rs.10000 more to his capital after 4 months from the start and after 4
more months P withdraws Rs.20000 from his capital and Q withdraws Rs.10000 from his capital. At
the end of 1-year, total profit amount received by Q from the business is Rs.27600, then total profit
amount from the business is what per cent of initial capital of P in that business?
(a) 88.4% (b) 90% (c)97% (d) 96.6% (e) None of these
Q.19 In business C, person Q withdraws 16(2/3)% of his initial capital from his investment after 'x' years
from the start and after 1 more year person P adds 20% more to his initial capital. At the end of 8
years, profit share received by P is 8% more than his initial capital and profit share received by Q is
16% less than his initial capital, then what is the value of 'x'?
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c)5 (d) 2 (e) None of these
Q.20 In business E, person Q adds Rs.4000 more to his capital after 5 months from the start of the business
and after 3 more months person P withdraws Rs.10000 from his capital. At the end of 1 year from
the start of the business, difference between profit amount of P and Q is Rs.2400, then what is the
total profit received from the business?
(a) Rs. 24000 (b) Rs. 28000 (c)Rs. 20000 (d) Rs. 36000 (e) None of these
Q. 21-23. Following line-graph represents the data regarding amount added/withdrew by four partners
(who are in partnership for complete two years) after first 6 months and after next 8 months.

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Amount added/withdrew
20000

10000

0
A B C D
-10000

-20000

-30000
After 6 month After 8 month

Q21. If following pie-chart represents angular break-ups of initial investment of A, B, C and D

respectively, then find the respective ratio of profit earned by B and D after two-year partnership
Total initial investment = Rs.160000
(a) 3: 2 (b) 5: 4 (c) 8: 7 (d) 11: 9 (e) 6: 5
Q.22 If investment of D and A after first 14 months becomes Rs.18000 and Rs.52000 respectively, then
initial investment of A is approximately what percent more/less than initial investment of D?
(a) 3.5% (b) 4.2% (c) 4% (d) 5% (e) 6.25%
Q.23 If initial investment of A is 2/3 times the initial investment of C and the ratio of profit earned by
A and C after two-year partnership is 8: 7 respectively, then calculate the initial investment of C.
(a) Rs.36900 (b) Rs.33900 (c) Rs.29500 (d) Rs.34500 (e) Rs.31700
24-26 Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Abhi, Bunny and Puneet entered into a business, initial investment made by Abhi is Rs. [P], initial
investment made by Puneet is Rs. 156 more than 72% of the initial investment made by Abhi and
initial investment made by Bunny is Rs. 750 less than twice the initial investment made by Abhi. After
7 months, Abhi withdrew Rs. 180; Bunny added Rs. 900 more and Puneet added Rs. 252 more. Profit
share of Puneet at the end of the year, out of total profit share of Rs. 23750 is Rs. 6250. Bunny invested

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86.4% of the profit earned by him in two schemes X and Y in the ratio of [Q: R] respectively. Scheme
X offers simple interest of 25% p.a. while scheme Y offers a compound interest of 15% p.a.
compounded annually. Total interest received from scheme X at the end of 3 years is Rs. 1498.5 more
than the interest received from scheme Y at the end of 2 years. From the interest earned by Bunny
from scheme X, he bought an article and sold it at a loss of 60% to D. D marked it 75% above the cost
price which he paid to Bunny and sold it after two successive discounts of T% and (T + 5) % making
a profit of Rs. 439.02.
Q.24 What is the profit share of Abhi out of total profit?
(a) Rs. 6250 (b) Rs. 7250 (c) Rs. 7500 (d) Rs. 6000 (e) Rs. 6450
Q.25 What is the total interest earned by Bunny from scheme Y?
(a) Rs. 1761.50 (b) Rs. 1741.50 (c) Rs. 1751.50 (d) Rs. 1731.50 (e) Rs. 1771.50
Q.26 What is the value of T?
(a) 15 (b) 10 (c) 5 (d) 20 (e) 25
27-31. Five businessman Ashish, Bhuwan, Chris, Daniel, Elex started a business by investing some amount.
Each businessmen invested his money for a certain time period.
Table I shows the amounts invested by these five businessmen and Table II shows the time period
for which they invested their amounts.
Businessman Amount invested Businessman Amount invested
Ashish Rs. 10000 Ashish 12 months
Bhuwan Rs. 20000 Bhuwan ----
Chris --- Chris 24 months
Daniel Rs. 50000 Daniel ----
Elex --- Elex 6 months

Q.27 If the profits earned by Ashish and Bhuwan were in the ratio of 2 : 1, then find the duration for which
Bhuwan invested his money.
(a) 3 months (b) 6 months (c) 9 months (d) 12 months (e) None of these
Q.28 If the amount invested by Chris and Daniel was in the ratio of 1 : 2 and their profit ratio is 2 : 1, then
find the time for which Daniel invested his money.
(a) 1 month (b) 2 month (c) 3 month (d) 6 month (e) 8 month
Q.29 If the amount invested by Chris and Daniel was in the ratio of 1 : 2, then find the profit earned by
Daniel if it is given that chris earned Rs. 5000 as profit.
(a)Rs. 1000 (b)Rs. 1500 (c)Rs. 2500 (d)Rs. 4000 (e)CND
Q.30 If Ashish earned Rs. 5000 as a profit and Elex earned Rs. 1000 as profit then find the amount invested
by Elex.
(a)Rs. 2000 (b)Rs. 4000 (c)Rs. 6000 (d)Rs. 8000 (e)CND
Q.31 Bhuwan and Elex invested the same amount for some period of time and both earned Rs. 1000 as a
profit. If the profit earned by Daniel and Elex was in the ratio 1 : 2, then find the time period for which
Daniel invested his money.
(a) 5 months (b) 4 months (c) 4.8 months (d) 3 months (e) 2 months
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32-35. Five businessman A, B, C, D, E run their own business in Delhi’s Connaught place area. They invested
different amounts and get different profits as mentioned in the tables given below:
Businessman Amount invested (in Businessman Profit earned (in
Rs.) Rs.)
Amit 10000 Amit ---
Bunty 20000 Bunty 2000
Chetan --- Chetan 4000
Durgesh 40000 Durgesh ---
Sumit --- Sumit 6000
Table I Amount invested by five businessmen
Table II Profit earned by the five businessmen.
Q.32 If the profit earned by Amit is 50% less than that of profit earned by Bunty, then what is the
percentage profit earned by Amit?
(a) 15% (b) 25% (c) 20% (d) 5% (e) 10%
Q.33 If the profit earned by Sumit and Amit are in 2: 1 & the total profit earned by all the businessman
together is Rs. 20000; then find the percentage profit earned by Durgesh.
(a) 10% (b) 12.5% (c) 15% (d) 20% (e) 30%
Q.34 If Amit and Chetan invested in the ratio 1 : 2, then find the percentage profit earned by Chetan.
(a) 10% (b) 15% (c) 17.5% (d) 20% (e) 25%
Q.35 If Chetan earns 5 percentage points more profit than Bunty, then find the amount invested by Chetan.
(a)Rs. 20000 (b) Rs. 26666.67 (c) Rs. 26600 (d) Rs. 23333.33 (e) None of these
Q.36 If each and every businessman earned the same percentage profit then find the amount of investment
done by all the businessman together.
(a)Rs. 100000 (b) Rs. 150000 (c) Rs. 170000 (d) Rs. 90000 (e) None of these
SOLUTIONS
EXERCISE
Ans.(1-4) 5400
Profit of A= 108
× 29= Rs 1450
10
Investment of A = 100 × 30000 = 3000 2. Ans.(a)
25 Investment of Golu = 9000 + 1000 = 10000
Investment of B = 100 × 30000= 7500
20 Ratio of profit
Investment of C = 100 × 30000= 6000 E : B : Golu
15 9000×6 : 7500×8 : 10000×12
Investment of D= × 30000= 4500
100 9 : 10 : 20
30
Investment of E = 100 × 30000= 9000 Required profit =
5800
× 39 = Rs 7800
29
1. Ans.(d) 3. Ans.(c)
Ratio of profit -A: C Ratio of profit
3000×4+1400×8: 6000×6+8400×6 D : X : Y
23200: 86400 3×4 : x×3 : 5×2
29: 108 12 : 3x : 10
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Partnership Based DI
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Let profit of D & Y be 12a & 10a = 3/7 × 112000 = 48000

respectively. So, the investment made by Vikas
22a = 13200 = 64000
a = 600 Let, Chetan invested for C months
ATQ, So, the ratio of Abhishek and Chetan’s
3x × 600 + 13200 = 18600 profit
∴x=3 48000 × 24 25200
=
∴ Amount invested by X=4500 128000 × C 33600
So investment of D = 4500 C = 12
4. Ans.(e) 7. Ans. (d)
15×2×9000 44×9000
Required interest = 100×2
+ 100×2 Investment Profit
Year
= 15 × 90 + 22 × 90= 37 × 90 = Rs 3330 Abhishek Chetan Abhishek Chetan
5. Ans.(e) 2011 64000 44000 A 15400
Investment by Venture Capitalists 2012 96000 44000 B 17600
Year Cheta For the year 2011,
Abhishek Vikas
n 64000 A
= A = 22400
201 8000 44000 15400
88000 72000
3 0 For the year 2012,
Ratio of profit = 88000:72000: 80000 96000 A
Ratio of profit = 44:36: 40
= ; B = 38400
44000 17600
So the profit shared by the venture
So, the ratio of profits of Abhishek
capitalist would be in the ratio of 44:36: 40
22400 7
36 
Share of Vikas = × 30000 = 9000 38400 12
120
6. Ans.(e) 8. Ans. (a)
2015 Investment Profit Months For the year 2014,
Abhishek 25200 24 7  8000
112000 Profit of Chetan=  7000
Vikas 22400 16 8
Chetan 128000 33600 So, amount of Profit shared by Chetan in
Let A and B be the investment made by 3
Abhishek and Vikas respectively. 2015= 7000   5250
4
24A 25200
 9. Ans.(b)
16B 22400 Investment
12A 252

Year
8B 224 Vikas Chetan
A 252  8 2012 60000 44000

B 12  224 For the year 2016,
Therefore, investment of Abhishek
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Partnership Based DI
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8 P worked for (12-x) = 12 -4

Profit of Vikas=  60000  4800
100 = 8 months
For the year 2016, 12. Ans.(e)
30
10 Investment of R= 80000 × 100 = 24000
Profit of Chetan=  44000  4400
100 Investment of
So, the ratio of profit of Chetan in 2016 to 30 75
S= 80000 × 100 × 100 = 18000
that of Vikas in 2016 40
Investment of A = 80000 × 100 + 8000
4800 11
=  = 40000
4400 12
Ratio of profit share of R, S and A
10. Ans. (c)
40 R : S : A
Investment of Q = 80000 × 100 = 32000
24000×12 : 18000×8 : 40000×3
30 75
Investment of S= 80000 × 100 × 100 12 : 6 : 5
23000
= 18000 R’s profit share = (12+6+5) × 12 = Rs 12000
Ratio of profit share of S to Q 13. Ans.(b)
S:Q Investment of T
18000×8+20000+22000+24000+26000 30 50
= 80,000 × ×
: 100 100

32000×8+34000+36000+38000+40000 = 12000
40
236000: 404000 Investment of Q= 80,000 ×
100
59 : 101 = 32000
16000
Q’s profit = ×
101 Total amount they have after 2 years
59+101
16000 120 120 80
= × 101 = 10100 = 12000 × × + 32000 ×
160 100 100 100
80
×
11. Ans.(a) 100
30 = 17280 + 20480 = 37760
Investment of P= 80,000 × 100 = 24,000 14. Ans.(b)
30 50
Investment of T= 80,000 × 100 × 100 Ratio of initial capital (Pawan :
Business
= 12,000 Sameer)
Ratio of profit share of T to P
A 1.2 = 6:5
T: P
12000×8+16000×2+20000×2 : B 0.9 = 9:10
24000×(12-x)
7 : (12-x) C 0.75 = 3:4
ATQ, D 1.2 = 6:5
7 7
= E 0.9 = 9:10
12 − 𝑥 8
⇒ x = 4 months
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Partnership Based DI
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Let` profit share of Pawan and Sameer is Let the initial capital of Pawan and Sameer
'p' and 'p + 7000' respectively. in business B is '9x' and '10x' respectively.,
p + (p + 7000)= 40600 10x - 9x = 6000
p = 16800 x = 6000
Let the initial capital of Pawan and Initial capital share of Pawan and Sameer
Sameer in the business A is '6x' and '5x' is Rs.54000 and Rs.60000 respectively.
respectively. Total profit weightage of Pawan after 1
Total profit weightage of person Pawan year
after 8 years = [54000×7] + [36400×5]
= [6x×5] + [(6x - 8000)×3] = 560000
= (48x - 24000) Total profit weightage of Sameer after 1
Total profit weightage of person Sameer year
after 8 years = [5x×4] + [(5x + 47500)×4] = [60000×3] + [64000×4] + [32800×5]
= (40x + 190000) = 600000
Ratio of their profit Ratio of their profit share
= (48x - 24000): (40x + 190000) = 560000: 600000
= p: (p + 7000) = 16800: 23800 = 14: 15
= 12: 17 Total profit from the business
816x - 408000 = Rs.174000
= 480x + 2280000 Difference between profit share of Pawan
336x = 2688000, and Sameer
x = 8000 = 174000×(1/29)
Difference between initial capital of = Rs.6000
Pawan and Sameer in the business A
= 6x - 5x = x 16. Ans.(b)
= Rs.8000 Ratio of initial capital
15. Ans.(c) Business
(Pawan:Sameer)
Ratio of initial capital
Business A 1.2 = 6:5
(Pawan:Sameer)
B 0.9 = 9:10
A 1.2 = 6:5
C 0.75 = 3:4
B 0.9 = 9:10
D 1.2 = 6:5
C 0.75 = 3:4
E 0.9 = 9:10
D 1.2 = 6:5
Let initial capital of Pawan and Sameer in
E 0.9 = 9:10 business C is '3x' and '4x' respectively.
Total profit weightage of Pawan after 5 years

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Partnership Based DI
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= [3x×2] + [(3x + 20000)×3] Profit share of Sameer

= (15x + 60000) = 35650 - 17250 = Rs.18400
Total profit weightage of Sameer after 5 years Initial capital of Sameer = 10x
= [4x×1] + [(4x - 23750)×4] = (20x - 95000) = Rs.40000
Ratio of their profit = (15x + 60000): Required per cent
(20x - 95000) = (18400/40000)×100 = 46%
= 4: 3, 45x + 180000 = 80x - 380000 18. Ans.(d) Initial capital of P in business A
35x = 560000, x = 16000 = 20% of 250000 = Rs.50000
Average of initial capitals of both the Initial capital of P in business B
persons together = (3x + 4x)/2 = 24% of 250000 = Rs.60000
= 3.5x = Rs.56000 Initial capital of P in business C
17. Ans.(a) = 16% of 250000 = Rs.40000
Ratio of initial capital Initial capital of P in business D
Business = 12% of 250000 = Rs.30000
(Pawan:Sameer)
Initial capital of P in business E
A 1.2 = 6:5 = 28% of 250000 = Rs.70000
Initial capital of Q in business A
B 0.9 = 9:10
= 140% of 50000 = Rs.70000
C 0.75 = 3:4 Initial capital of Q in business B
= 75% of 60000 = Rs.45000
D 1.2 = 6:5
Initial capital of Q in business C
E 0.9 = 9:10 = 150% of 40000 = Rs.60000
Initial capital of Q in business D
Let the initial capital of Pawan and
= 120% of 30000 = Rs.36000
Sameer in business E is '9x' and '10x'
Initial capital of Q in business E
respectively.
= 80% of 70000 = Rs.56000
Total profit weightage of Pawan after 1
year Initial capital Initial capital
Business
= [9x×5] + [(9x + 24000)×7] of P of Q
= (108x + 168000) A 50000 70000
Total profit weightage of Sameer after 1 year
= [10x×8] + [20x×4] = 160x B 60000 45000
Ratio of their profit share C 40000 60000
= (108x + 168000): 160x
D 30000 36000
= 17250: (35650 - 17250)
= 17250: 18400 = 15: 16 E 70000 56000
1728x + 2688000 = 2400x, Total profit weightage of P after 1 year
672x = 2688000, = (50000×4) + (60000×4) + (40000×4)
x = 4000 = 600000

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Partnership Based DI
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Total profit weightage of Q after 1 year Profit share of P

= (70000×8) + (60000×4) = 800000 = 108% of 40000 = Rs.43200
Ratio of their profit = 600000: 800000 = 3: 4 Profit share of Q
Profit share of Q = Rs.27600 = 84% of 60000 = Rs.50400
Total profit from the business Total profit weightage of P after 8 years
= 27600×(7/4) = Rs.48300 = [40000×(x + 1)] + [48000×(8 - x - 1)]
Require per cent = (48300/50000)×100 = (376000 - 4000x)
= 96.6% Total profit weightage of Q after 8 years
19. Ans.(a) = [60000×x] + [50000×(8 - x)]
Initial capital of P in business A = (400000 + 5000x)
= 20% of 250000 = Rs.50000 Ratio of their profit = (376000 - 4000x):
Initial capital of P in business B (400000 + 5000x) = 43200: 50400 = 6: 7
= 24% of 250000 = Rs.60000 (376 - 4x): (200 + 5x) = 6: 7
Initial capital of P in business C 2632 - 28x = 2400 + 30x
= 16% of 250000 = Rs.40000 58x = 232, = 4
Initial capital of P in business D 20. Ans.(d)
= 12% of 250000 = Rs.30000 Initial capital of P in business A
Initial capital of P in business E = 20% of 250000 = Rs.50000
= 28% of 250000 = Rs.70000 Initial capital of P in business B
Initial capital of Q in business A = 24% of 250000 = Rs.60000
= 140% of 50000 = Rs.70000 Initial capital of P in business C
Initial capital of Q in business B = 16% of 250000 = Rs.40000
= 75% of 60000 = Rs.45000 Initial capital of P in business D
Initial capital of Q in business C = 12% of 250000 = Rs.30000
= 150% of 40000 = Rs.60000 Initial capital of P in business E
Initial capital of Q in business D = 28% of 250000 = Rs.70000
= 120% of 30000 = Rs.36000 Initial capital of Q in business A
Initial capital of Q in business E = 140% of 50000 = Rs.70000
= 80% of 70000 = Rs.56000 Initial capital of Q in business B
Initial capital of Initial capital of = 75% of 60000 = Rs.45000
Business Initial capital of Q in business C
P Q
= 150% of 40000 = Rs.60000
A 50000 70000
Initial capital of Q in business D
B 60000 45000 = 120% of 30000 = Rs.36000
Initial capital of Q in business E
C 40000 60000
= 80% of 70000 = Rs.56000
D 30000 36000
Business Initial capital of P Initial capital of Q
E 70000 56000

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Partnership Based DI
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A 50000 70000 = 6×a+8×(a+ 8000)+10×(a+8000- 4000)

= 24a + 104000
B 60000 45000 Product of investment and period of
investment for B
C 40000 60000
= 6×b + 8×(b + 4000) + 10×(b +
D 30000 36000 4000 + 12000)
= 24b + 192000
E 70000 56000
Product of investment and period of
Total weightage of profit of person P after investment for C
1 year = 6×c+8×(c-16000)+10×(c-16000+
= [70000×8] + [60000×4] = 800000 4000)
Total weightage of profit of person Q after = 24c - 248000
1 year Product of investment and period of
= [56000×5] + [60000×7] = 700000 investment for D
Ratio of their profit = 6×d + 8×(d - 24000) + 10×(d -
= 800000: 700000 = 8: 7 24000 - 8000)
Difference between profit share of both = 24d - 512000
the persons Then, profit ratio: A: B: C: D
= Rs.2400 = (24a + 104000): (24b + 192000):
Total profit from the business (24c - 248000): (24d - 512000)
= 2400×(8 + 7) = (3a + 13000): (3b + 24000): (3c -
= Rs.36000 31000): (3d - 64000)
21. Ans.(a) Here, b = 20% of 160000 = 32000
Amount added/withdrew (in d = 30% of 160000= 48000
rupees) Therefore, profit ratio, B: D
Partners = (3b + 24000): (3d - 64000)
After first 6 After next 8 = (3×32000 + 24000): (3×48000 - 64000)
months months = 3: 2
A 8000 -4000 22. Ans.(c)
Amount added/withdrew (in rupees)
B 4000 12000
Partners After first 6 After next 8
C -16000 4000 months months
D -24000 -8000 A 8000 -4000
Let initial investments of A, B, C and D B 4000 12000
are Rs. a, Rs. b, Rs. c and Rs. d
C -16000 4000
respectively. Then,
Product of investment and period of D -24000 -8000
investment for A
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Partnership Based DI
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Let initial investments of A, B, C and D 23. Ans.(b)

are Rs. a, Rs. b, Rs. c and Rs. d Amount added/withdrew (in
respectively. Then, rupees)
Product of investment and period of Partners
investment for A After first 6 After next 8
= 6×a+8×(a+8000) + 10×(a+8000-4000) months months
= 24a + 104000
A 8000 -4000
Product of investment and period of
investment for B B 4000 12000
= 6×b + 8×(b + 4000) + 10×(b +
C -16000 4000
4000 + 12000)
= 24b + 192000 D -24000 -8000
Product of investment and period of
Let initial invstments of A, B, C and D are
investment for C
Rs. a, Rs. b, Rs. c and Rs. d respectively.
= 6×c + 8×(c - 16000) + 10×(c -
Then,
16000 + 4000)
Product of investment and period of
= 24c - 248000
investment for A
Product of investment and period of
= 6×a + 8×(a + 8000) + 10×(a + 8000 -
investment for D
4000)
= 6×d + 8×(d - 24000) + 10×(d -
= 24a + 104000
24000 - 8000)
Product of investment and period of
= 24d - 512000
investment for B
Then, profit ratio: A: B: C: D
= 6×b + 8×(b + 4000) + 10×(b + 4000
= (24a + 104000): (24b + 192000):
+ 12000)
(24c - 248000): (24d - 512000)
= 24b + 192000
= (3a + 13000): (3b + 24000):
Product of investment and period of
(3c - 31000): (3d - 64000)
investment for C
According to the question:
= 6×c + 8×(c - 16000) + 10×(c - 16000
18000 = d - 24000 - 8000
+ 4000)
d = 50000
= 24c - 248000
And, 52000
Product of investment and period of
= a + 8000 - 4000
investment for D
a = 48000
= 6×d + 8×(d - 24000) + 10×(d - 24000
Difference = d - a
- 8000)
= 50000 - 48000
= 24d - 512000
= 2000
Then, profit ratio: A: B: C: D
Therefore, percentage
= (24a + 104000): (24b + 192000): (24c
= (2000/50000)×100
- 248000): (24d - 512000)
= 4%
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Partnership Based DI
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= (3a + 13000): (3b + 24000): (3c - Or, a = 5400

31000): (3d - Amount invested in scheme Y = Rs. 5400
64000) Amount invested in scheme X
a = 2c/3 = 9720 – 5400 = Rs. 4320
And, A: C = (3a + 13000): (3c - 31000) So, Q:R = 4320:5400 = 4:5
= 8: 7 Interest earned by Bunny from scheme x
(3×2c/3 + 13000): (3c - 31000) = 8: 7 = 4320 × 0.25 × 3 = Rs. 3240
c = Rs.33900 Cost price of the article for D
24. Ans. (a) = 0.40 × 3240 = Rs. 1296
Initial Investment made by Puneet Selling price of the article
= Rs. (0.72 × P + 156) = 1296 + 439.02 = Rs. 1735.02
Initial investment made by Bunny Marked price of the article
= 2 × P – 750 = Rs. (2P – 750) = 1.75 × 1296 = Rs. 2268
Respective ratio of profit share of Abhi, Discount offered = 2268 – 1735.02
Bunny and Puneet = Rs. 532.98
= [P × 12 – 180 × 5]:[(2P – 750) × 12 + % discount = 532.98/2268 × 100 = 23.5
900 × 5]:[(0.72P + 156) × 12 + 252 × 5] So, T + T + 5 – T(T + 5)/100 = 23.5
= [12P – 900]: [24P – 4500]: [8.64P + Or, 200T + 500 – T(T + 5) = 2350
3132] Or, T2 – 195T + 1850 = 0
= (P – 75) :(2P – 375) :(0.72P + 261) Or, T2 – 185T – 10T + 1850 = 0
So, (0.72P + 261)/ (3.72P – 189) Or, T(T – 185) – 10(T – 185) = 0
= 6250/23750 = 5/19 Or, (T – 10) (T – 185) = 0
Or, 13.68P + 4959 = 18.6P – 945 So, T = 10
Or, 4.92P = 5904 Since T = 185 is not possible.
Or, P = 1200 Profit share of Abhi
So, Profit share of Bunny = (2P – = 23750 – 6250 – 11250 = Rs. 6250
375)/(3.72P – 189) × 23750 25. Ans. (b)
= 2025/4275 × 23750 = Rs. 11250 Initial Investment made by Puneet
Total investment made by Bunny in = Rs. (0.72 × P + 156)
scheme X and Y together = 0.864 × 11250 Initial investment made by Bunny = 2 × P
= Rs. 9720 – 750 = Rs. (2P – 750)
Let amount invested in scheme Y is Rs. a Respective ratio of profit share of Abhi,
And amount invested in scheme X = Rs. Bunny and Puneet
(9720 – a) = [P × 12 – 180 × 5]:[(2P – 750) × 12 +
According to question; 900 × 5]:[(0.72P + 156) × 12 + 252 × 5]
0.25 × 3 × (9720 – a) – [(1.15)2 – 1] × a = [12P – 900]:[24P – 4500]:[8.64P +
= 1498.5 3132]
Or, 7290 – 0.75a – 0.3225a = 1498.5 = (P – 75) :(2P – 375) :(0.72P + 261)
Or, 1.0725a = 5791.5 So, (0.72P + 261)/(3.72P – 189)
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= 6250/23750 = 5/19 Or, (T – 10)(T – 185) = 0

Or, 13.68P + 4959 = 18.6P – 945 So, T = 10
Or, 4.92P = 5904 Since T = 185 is not possible.
Or, P = 1200 Total interest earned by Bunny from
So, Profit share of Bunny = (2P – scheme Y = 3240 – 1498.50 = Rs. 1741.50
375)/(3.72P – 189) × 23750 26. Ans. (b)
= 2025/4275 × 23750 = Rs. 11250 Initial Investment made by Puneet = Rs.
Total investment made by Bunny in (0.72 × P + 156)
scheme X and Y together = 0.864 × 11250 Initial investment made by Bunny = 2 × P
= Rs. 9720 – 750 = Rs. (2P – 750)
Let amount invested in scheme Y is Rs. a Respective ratio of profit share of Abhi,
And amount invested in scheme X Bunny and Puneet = [P × 12 – 180 ×
= Rs. (9720 – a) 5]:[(2P – 750) × 12 + 900 × 5]:[(0.72P +
According to question; 156) × 12 + 252 × 5] = [12P – 900]:[24P –
0.25 × 3 × (9720 – a) – [(1.15)2 – 1] × a 4500]:[8.64P + 3132]
= 1498.5 = (P – 75):(2P – 375):(0.72P + 261)
Or, 7290 – 0.75a – 0.3225a = 1498.5 So, (0.72P + 261)/(3.72P – 189) =
Or, 1.0725a = 5791.5 6250/23750 = 5/19
Or, a = 5400 Or, 13.68P + 4959 = 18.6P – 945
Amount invested in scheme Y = Rs. 5400 Or, 4.92P = 5904
Amount invested in scheme X Or, P = 1200
= 9720 – 5400 = Rs. 4320 So, Profit share of Bunny
So, Q:R = 4320:5400 = 4:5 = (2P – 375)/(3.72P – 189) × 23750
Interest earned by Bunny from scheme x = 2025/4275 × 23750 = Rs. 11250
= 4320 × 0.25 × 3 = Rs. 3240 Total investment made by Bunny in
Cost price of the article for D scheme X and Y together = 0.864 × 11250
= 0.40 × 3240 = Rs. 1296 = Rs. 9720
Selling price of the article Let amount invested in scheme Y is Rs. a
= 1296 + 439.02 = Rs. 1735.02 And amount invested in scheme X
Marked price of the article = Rs. (9720 – a)
= 1.75 × 1296 = Rs. 2268 According to question;
Discount offered = 2268 – 1735.02 0.25 × 3 × (9720 – a) – [(1.15)2 – 1] × a
= Rs. 532.98 = 1498.5
% discount = 532.98/2268 × 100 = 23.5 Or, 7290 – 0.75a – 0.3225a = 1498.5
So, T + T + 5 – T(T + 5)/100 = 23.5 Or, 1.0725a = 5791.5
Or, 200T + 500 – T(T + 5) = 2350 Or, a = 5400
Or, T2 – 195T + 1850 = 0 Amount invested in scheme Y = Rs. 5400
Or, T2 – 185T – 10T + 1850 = 0 Amount invested in scheme X
Or, T(T – 185) – 10(T – 185) = 0 = 9720 – 5400 = Rs. 4320
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Partnership Based DI
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So, Q:R = 4320:5400 = 4:5 𝑎×𝑡 5000

2𝑎×2𝑥 = 𝑥
 
Interest earned by Bunny from scheme X
Where, t = time for which Chris invested
= 4320 × 0.25 × 3 = Rs. 3240
for money which is unknown. Hence
Cost price of the article for D
answer can’t be determined.
= 0.40 × 3240 = Rs. 1296
30. Ans. (b)
Selling price of the article
Let amount invested by Alex was Rs. x
= 1296 + 439.02 = Rs. 1735.02
ATQ,
Marked price of the article 10000×12 5000
 = 
= 1.75 × 1296 = Rs. 2268 𝑥×6 1000
Discount offered = 2268 – 1735.02 x = 4000
= Rs. 532.98 31. Ans. (c)
% discount = 532.98/2268 × 100 = 23.5 A/q
So, T + T + 5 – T(T + 5)/100 = 23.5 Profit of Alex: profit of David
Or, 200T + 500 – T(T + 5) = 2350 = Investment × time) ratio
2 20000×6
Or, T2 – 195T + 1850 = 0 
1 50000×𝑥

Or, T2 – 185T – 10T + 1850 = 0 x = 1.2 months
Or, T(T – 185) – 10(T – 185) = 0 32. Ans. (e)
Or, (T – 10)(T – 185) = 0 50
Profit earned by Amit = 2000×100=1000
So, T = 10
Since T = 185 is not possible. Percentage profit earned by Amit
1000
T = 10 = 10000 × 100 = 10%
27. Ans. (a) 33. Ans. (b)
Profit ratio = (Investment × time) ratio Profit earned by Amit =
6000
× 1=3000
10000×12 2 2
 =   Profit earned by Durgesh
20000×𝑥 1
x = 3 months  =20000 – 3000 – 2000 – 4000 – 6000
28. Ans. (d) = 5000
Let time for which David invested his Percentage profit earned by Durgesh
money was x month and amount invested 5000
= 40000 × 100=12.5%
by Chris and David was 1a and 2a
34. Ans. (d)
respectively
Amount invested by Chetan
ATQ,
𝑎×24 2 = 10000 × 2 = 20000
 =   Percentage profit earned by Chetan
2𝑎×𝑥 1
x = 6 months 4000
= 20000 × 100=20%
29. Ans. (e)
35. Ans.
Let profit earned by David was be x and
Amount profit earned by Bunty
amount invested by Chris and David was a 2000
= 20000 × 100=10%
and la respectively
A/q Percent profit earned by Chetan

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= 10% + 5% = 15%
ATQ,
Amount invested by Chetan be x
4000
15 = 𝑥
× 100
x = Rs 26666.67
36. Ans. (c)
Percent profit earned by Bunty
2000
= × 100=10%
20000
ATQ,
Let profit earned by Aman be x
𝑥
× 100 = 10%
10000
X = 1000
Let amount invested by Chetan be Rs. y
ATQ,
4000
10 = 𝑥
×100
X = 40,000
Let amount invested by Sumit be Rs. z
6000
10= ×100
𝑧
Z = 60,000
Total invested done by all
10000 + 20000 + 40000 +40000 + 60000
= Rs. 1.7 lakh

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Time and Work Based

DI Exam by Arun sir
Best DI Questions for Competitive

THEORY
Time and work deals with the time taken by an individual or a group of individuals to complete a piece of
work and the efficiency of the work done by each of them.
Important Time and Work Formula
Knowing the formulas can completely link you to a solution as soon as you read the question. Thus, knowing
the formula for any numerical ability topic make the solution and the related calculations simpler.
Given below are a few such important time and work formulas for your reference:
 Work Done = Time Taken × Rate of Work
 Rate of Work = 1 / Time Taken
 Time Taken = 1 / Rate of Work
 If a piece of work is done in x number of days, then the work done in one day = 1/x
 Total Wok Done = Number of Days × Efficiency
 Efficiency and Time are inversely proportional to each other
 X:y is the ratio of the number of men which are required to complete a piece of work, then the ratio
of the time taken by them to complete the work will be y:x
 If x number of people can do W1 work, in D1 days, working T1 hours each day and the number of
people can do W2 work, in D2 days, working T2 hours each day, then the relation between them will
be

Example
A builder appoints three construction workers A, B and C on one of his sites. They take 20, 30 and 60 days
respectively to do a piece of work. How many days will it take A to complete the entire work if he is assisted
by B and C every third day?
1. 10 days
2. 15 days
3. 25 days
4. 30 days
5. 45 days

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Answer: 15 days
Solution:
Total work done by A, B and C in 1 day = {(1/20) + (1/30) + (1/60)} = 1/10
Work done along by A in 2 days = (1/20) × 2 = 1/10
Work Done in 3 days (1 day of all three together + 2 days of A’s work) = (1/10) + (1/10) = 1/5
So, work done in 3 days = 1/5
Time taken to complete the work = 5×3 = 15 days

Work Done
It taks (T) time to complete a certain amount work (W). The number of units of week done per unit time is
called the rate of work (R) Thus, Work Done (W) = Time (T) x Rate of work (R)
Time Taken
Rate of work and time are inversely proporational to each other
Thus, R = 1/T

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Time and Work

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EXAMPLES
Q.1-5. Study the following graph carefully to answer the given questions.
Person No. of Days to complete a work
Arpit 50
Balram 20
Chaitanya 100
Dhruva 30
Ekta 18
Faheem 36
Q.1. Arpit and Chaitanya started the work jointly. After few days later Keshav also joined them and thus
all of them completed the whole work in 20 days. All of them were paid total Rs. 600. What is the
share of Keshav?
(a) Rs. 360 (b) Rs. 385 (c) Rs. 240 (d) CND (e) None of these
Q.2. Balram and Dhruva work together for 10 days, the rest of the work is finished by Mayank in four
more days. If they get Rs. 12000 as wages for the whole work, what are the daily wages of Balram,
Dhruva and Mayank respectively?
(a) 200, 250, 300 (b) 300, 200, 250 (c) 600, 400, 200 (d) 600, 400, 500 (e) None of these
Q3. The efficiency of Lallan is 25% more than Arpit. Lallan started a work alone and then Arpit joined her
10 days before actual completion of the work. For how many days Lallan worked alone?
(a) 4.5 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4 (e) 3
Q4. Chaitanya started the work and left after some days, when 25% work was done. After that Zubin
joined and completed it working for 25 days. In how many days Chaitanya and Zubin can do the whole
work, working together?
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 12 (e) 25
Q5. Ekta and Faheem started the work. After 3 days Zubin joined them, who can complete alone the same
whole work in 3 days. What is the total number of days in which they had completed the work?
4 4
(a) 12 5 (b) 8 (c) 4 5 (d) 6 (e) None of these
Q.6-10. Given below pie chart shows the efficiency (in degree out of 360) of different people named
A, B, C, D and E.

540
1080

720

360 900

A B C D E
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Time and Work

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Q6. If A, D and C can finish a piece of work in 15 days. What is the ratio of the no. of days that A takes to
complete the work alone to the no. of days that C takes to complete it alone?
(a) 5:31 (b) 1:3 (c) 3:1 (d) 22:59 (e) 2:3
Q7. E can finish a piece of work in 50 days. If E, D and B work alternatively starting from E on day 1, D on
day 2 and B on day 3 then, in how many days will they complete work preparing alternatively.
(a) 13 days (b) 34 days (c) 24 days (d) 48 days (e) None of these
Q8. E can do 6/7th of a job in 24 days. Time taken by A is what percent more or less by E?
(a) 25% (b) 75% (c) 50% (d) 22% (e) 20%
Q9. A can finish a piece of work in 48 days less than C. The number of days in which they finish the work
together is what percent of the number of days that C takes to do it alone?
(a) 125% (b) 75% (c) 35% (d) 55% (e) 25%
Q10. If C can finish a work in 8 days, what is the average of the no. of days that A, B, C, D and E take
individually to finish the work?
43 16 3
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 4 (d) 6 (e) 7
75 25 5
Q.11-15. Pie-chart 1 shows the different days 6 different workers – P, Q, R, S, T and U – take to finish a same
piece of work, whereas pie-chart 2 shows the break-up of the piece of work. Use the information
given in the charts to answer the questions that follow.

Time (days) to complete work

25 20
20 15 16
15 12
10 9
10
5
0
P Q R S T U

Time (days) to complete work

Distribution of the piece of work 0

17%
30%

20%

18%
15%

X Y Z M N

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Time and Work

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Q.11 If P, Q, and U work together to finish X and N, how many days will it take to finish it?
(a) 1.8 days (b) 2.1 days (c) 2.5 days (d) 1.6 days (e) None of the above
Q.12 S and T decide to complete the Z and Y works which was 1 quarter done and 3-quarters left. How
many days will they take to finish the works?
(a) 2.4 days (b) 1.65 days (c) 1.12 days (d) 2.45 days (e) 0.75 days
Q.13 One day Q and R have a competition. Q will complete Y while R will complete N from scratch. Who is
the winner?
(a) Q is winner (b) R is winner (c) Both finish work at the same time
(d) Data inadequate (e) None of the above
Q.14 R and T start working on the complete project alone. After working for 8 days, they stopped working
and quit. So S was roped in to complete the remaining work. How many days will S take to finish?
(a) 2.5 days (b) 1.5 days (c) 3 days (d) 1 day (e) None of the above
Q.15 P, Q, R, S, T and U all decided to work for 1 day in the same order i.e. day 1 – P works alone, day 2 – Q
works alone… day 6 – U works alone, day 7 – P works alone and so on. Who will finish the work finally?
(a) S (b) U (c) Q (d) T (e) None of the above
Solution
1. Ans. (c) Ratio of work of Balram, Dhruva and
Let total work be 100 unit (LCM of 20, 50, Mayank
100) =3 : 2 : 1
Efficiency of Arpit= 2 3
Balram’s total share = × 12000
6
Efficiency of Chaitanya= 1
=Rs. 6000
[(2 + 1)20] = 60
Dhruva’s total share
The remaining work was done by Keshav 2
= 40 =6 × 12000 = Rs. 4000
Share of Keshav = 40/100 of 600 Mayank’s total share
= Rs 240 =12000 – 6000 – 4000
2. Ans. (d) = Rs. 2000
Let total work = LCM of (20, 30, 4) Balram’s one day’s wage =Rs. 600
= 60 units Dhruva’s one day’s wage = Rs. 400
Efficiency of Balram = 60/20 = 3
Mayank’s one day’s water =Rs. 500
units/day
3. Ans. (b)
Efficiency of Dhruva = 60/30 = 2
Efficiency (L : A) = 5 : 4
units/day
Lallan and Arpit work together for last 10
Balram’s 10 day’s work =50%
days
Dhruva’s 10 day’s work =33.33% = 10 × 9 = 90%
Mayank’s 4 day’s work = [100 – (50 + ∴ number of days taken by Lallan to
33.33)] complete 10% work
= 16.66% = 10/5 = 2 days

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Time and Work

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4.Ans. (e) On the 38 th day, the remaining 3x units

Efficiency of Chaitanya will be completed by D.
= (100/100) = 1% So, On 38 th day, the work is completed.
Rest work = 75% 8.Ans.(c)
∴ Efficiency of Zubin = 75/25 = 3% Ratio of efficiency of A and E is 108 : 54
∴ combined efficiency of Chaitanya and =2:1
Zubin = 4% ∴ Ratio of number of days taken by A
∴ Number of days required by Chaitanya 1
and E to complete the work is 2
∶ 1or 1:2
and Zubin to work together = 100/4 1
So, Required % = × 100 = 50%
= 25 days 2
5.Ans.(c) 9.Ans.(e)
Let total work be 36 unit (LCM of 18, 36) Work efficiency ratio of A and C = 3 : 1
Efficiency of Ekta=2 Ratio of time taken by A and C to
Efficiency of Faheem= 1 complete the work = 1 : 3
Work done in 3 day = 3× 3 = 9 Time taken by A to complete the work
Rest work done by Ekta,Faheem,Zubin = x days
= 27/15=1.8 Time taken by C to complete the work
4 = 3x days
Work can be completed in 4 5 days
6.Ans.(b) ∴ 3x – x = 48 days ⇒ x= 24 days and
Ratio of efficiency of A, D and C is 108 3x = 72 days
: 72 : 36 = 3 : 2 : 1 ∴ C can do it alone in 72 days
1 1 1
∴ Ratio of number of days taken by A, ∴ (A + C)’s 1day work = + =
24 72 18
D and C to complete the work
1 1
∴ they together can complete the work
is 3 : 2 : 1= 2 : 3 : 6 in 18 days
Required ratio = 2 : 6 = 1 : 3 ∴ the required percent
7.Ans.(e) 18
= 72 × 100 = 25%
Work efficiency ratio of E, D and B
= 54 : 72 : 90 = 3 : 4 : 5 10.Ans.(a)
Let, E completes 3x units in one day. Ratio of efficiency of A, B, C, D and E is.
In 50 days, he completes 50 × 3x = = A : B : C : D : E = 108: 90 : 36 : 72 : 54
150x units ∴ Ratio of number of days taken by A,
In every three days, [3x + 4x + 5x] B, C, D and E to complete the work is
units are being completed. 1 1 1 1 1
: : : : = 10 : 12 : 30 : 15 : 20
In 36 days, 12x × 12 units will be 108 90 36 72 54
completed =144x Since C finishes the work in 8 days,
On the 37 th day, additional 3x units ∴ A, B, D and E complete the work
will be completed by E=147x 8 16 16
individually in 3 ,5
, 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3 days
respectively.
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Time and Work

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∴ Required average = (18% of 120)/8 = 2.7 days

16 8 16
8+ + + +4 16 R’s work on N is 17% of total work
5 3 3
= 5
= 4 25 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 Time taken by R to complete the work = (17%
11.Ans.(a) of 120)/7.5 = 2.72 days
Let’s suppose the work is made of 180 Hence, Q is the winner.
units, 14.Ans.(d)
P completes the work in 12 days = 15 Work completed by R and T in 1 day
units/day together = (1/16) + (1/20) = 0.1125
Q completes the work in 15 days = 12 Work completed by R and T together in 8
units/day days
U completed the work in 9 days = 20 = 0.9 = 90%
units/day Total time taken by S to complete the
Together they put in 47 units a day whole work
Work to be completed= X (30%) + N = 10 days
(17%) = 47%
Which means S completes 10% of work in
No. of day to finish the work = (47% of
1 day.
180 units)÷47 = 1.8 days Therefore, S will take 1 day to finish the
12.Ans.(b) work.
Let suppose the work is made up of 100 units 15.Ans.(e)
Contribution of S in 1 day = 100/10
Let’s suppose total work is made up of 360
= 10 units units
Contribution of T in 1 day = 100/20 = 5 units Then contribution of each worker in a day-
Combined contribution = 10 + 5 = 15 units P = 360 units/12 day = 30 units/day
Work left for S and T = 75% of (15% + 18%) Q = 360 units/15 day = 24 units/day
No. of days required to finish the work left R = 360 units/16 day = 22.5 units/day
= (3/4)×(15% + 18%) of 100 ÷ 15 S = 360 units/10 day = 36 units/day
= 0.75×(33/100)×(100/15) T = 360 units/20 day = 18 units/day
= 1.65 days U = 360 units/09 day = 40 units/day
13.Ans.(a) Work completed in 1st cycle
Let’s suppose the work is made up of 120 units = (30 + 24 + 22.5 + 36 + 18 + 40)
Q’s contribution in 1 day = 120/15 = 8 units = 170.5 units
R’s contribution in 1 day = 120/16 = 7.5 units Work completed in 2nd cycle = 170.5×2 =
Q’s work on Y is 18% of total work 341 units
Time taken by Q to complete the work Since P completes 30 units in 1 day, P will
complete the job finally.

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Time and Work

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EXERCISE
Q.1-3. Given information represents number of students required for three different assignments to be
completed in various days.
Assignment Case 1 Case 2
Number of Days required Number of Days required
students students
X A 88 A+8 66

Y B B–1 B+6 B–6

Z 𝐂𝟐 75 𝐌𝟐 108

Q.1 If in team P, total number of students= 1.5C × 2M, then what is the number of days required by team
P to complete assignment Z?
(a) 25 days (b) 40 days (c) 20 days (d) 30 days (e) 15 days
Q.2 If 64 students were working for assignment X, then how many days did it take to complete the work?
(a) 44 days (b) 22 days (c) 33 days (d) 54 days (e) None of these
Q.3 If 0.25B students work on Assignment Y for 10 days and then 0.25B more students joined the
assignment, then how many days will it take to complete the Assignment Y?
(a) 35 days (b) 40 days (c) 45 days (d) 50 days (e) None of these
Q.4-6. Given below is the data regarding a table fan. Study the data given carefully and answer the following
questions.
A table fan when operates at maximum efficiency takes m revolutions per minute. A regulator is
attached to the fan so that fan operates at four different modes of efficiency.

Four Modes
120%

100% 100%

80%
75%
60%
50%
40%

20% 20%

0%
P Q R S

Efficiency

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Note- Speed of fan is directly proportional to the efficiency of fan.

When operates at maximum efficiency it consumes n units of electricity per hour and each unit of
electricity cost Rs. z. When it works at different mode other than mode S, then it consumes n +
20 units per hour. When total units consumed are more than 300, additional tax of Rs. 400 is added
to the total bill.
Q.4. If in a day fan works on mode Q for 8 hours and numerical value of (n + z) is equal 19 then what are
the possible value of total bill. Given that 10 < 13.
(i) Rs.1544 (ii) Rs.1532 (iii) Rs.1344 (iv) Rs.1744 (v) Rs.1232
(a) Only (i) and (ii) (b) Only (i), (ii) and (iii) (c) All of the above
(d) Only (i), (ii), (iii) and (v) (e) None of these
Q.5. If speed of fan working at mode P is 1.5 revolutions per second then find the value of m.
(a) 900 (b) 270 (c) 450 (d) 540 (e) 360
Q.6. For electricity consumption in excess of 440 units, government levies additional 20% tax on the bill
and cost of per unit of electricity is Rs. 16 in the month of August and September. If working on mode
S, total electricity bill for the month of August and September is 10560 and 12480 respectively, then
find the ratio of units of electricity consumed in these 2 months.
(a) 18 : 25 (b) 5 : 6 (c) 21 : 25
(d) Cannot be determined. (e) None of the above.
Q.7-11. Study the following line graph carefully answer the following questions.
Seven inlet taps - P, Q, R, S, T, U and V are used to fill a cistern and the time taken (in minutes) by each
of them to completely fill the cistern is given in the line Graph.
30

25 24
20

15 15 15
12 12 12
10 10

0
P Q R S T U V

Q.7. The cistern has to be filled with the help of tap P and an external tap M, which takes 10 minutes to fill
the entire cistern. If the time for which tap M is used is half of the total time taken to fill the entire
cistern and for the remaining half of the time tap P and M works together, then in how much time the
cistern will be completely filled?
(a) 5 minutes (b) 6 minutes (c) 6.5 minutes (d) 7 minutes (e) 7.5 minutes
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Time and Work

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Q.8. A well of capacity half of that of the cistern is filled with the help of taps Q, R, S and T. What is the total
time (in minutes) taken to fill the well?
(a) 12/7 (b) 24/7 (c) 36/7 (d) 48/7 (e) None of these
Q.9. A pit has to be filled with the help of two taps R and S. These two taps were supposed to fill the pit in
8 minutes but because of the leakage in the pit (due to ill – construction), it got filled in 56 minutes.
If the pit is to be repaired and to be made leakage free, it needs to be emptied completely. What will
be the time required by the leakage to empty the completely filled pit?
(a) 3/28 minutes (b) 1/9 minutes (c) 28/3 minutes (d) 8 minutes (e) None of these
Q.10. Two taps, one internal T and one external V fill the cistern. Tap V can fill the cistern in 4 minutes. If
both taps are opened alternately for one minute each, such that tap T is opened first and then tap V
and so on., then what is the time required by both the taps to fill the cistern?
(a) 2 minutes (b) 3 minutes (c) 4 minutes (d) 5 minutes (e) 6 minutes
Q.11. The cistern is being filled with the help of two taps, X and Y. At the same time, an outlet tap Z is being
used which can take off 12 litres of water in a minute. All the three taps. i.e . X, Y and Z are used
together when the cistern is completely filled, now the cistern got emptied in 1 hour. Find the
capacity of the cistern.
(a) 24 litre (b) 48 litre (c) 55 litre (d) 60 litre (e) CND
Q.12-15. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Five different presons are hired to do a certain piece of project. The line graph given below shows
the time taken by these presons to do the given percentage of project.

B+E+A 21
45

A+C+B 14
25

C+E+D 25.2
60

D+A 42
55

A+B 42
50

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Time taken (in days) to complete the given percentage of work Percentage of work

Q.12. Amount of project done by A in 10 days when he increased his efficiency by _____% is equal to the
amount of project done by C and D together in 10 days when both of them decreased their efficiencies
by _____%.The values given in which of the following options will fill the blanks in the same order in
which is it given to make the above statement true:
A. 50, 50 B. 75, 40 C. 125, 25

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(a) Only A (b) Only B (c) Only C (d) Only A and B (e) Only A and C
Q.13. Time taken by D and E together to complete 75% of the project is equal to which of the following?
(a) Time taken by A and B together to complete 60% of the project.
(b) Time taken by A and E together to complete 40% of the project.
(c) Time taken by A, B and E together to complete 75% of the project.
(d) Time taken by B, C and D together to complete 90% of the project.
(e) Time taken by B, D and E together to complete the whole project.
Q.14. A, B and C started projecting together, but after 12 days A and B are replaced by D and E, respectively
and projected till the project is completed. In how many days the whole project is completed?
(a) 40 days (b) 42 days (c) 45 days (d) 48 days (e) 50 days
Q.15. In the question, two quantities I and II are given. You have to solve both the quantities to establish
the correct relation between Quantity-I and Quantity-II and choose the correct option.
Quantity I: If F is twice as efficient as E then in how many day F alone can complete 64% of the project.
Quantity II: If G is thrice more efficient than C, then in how many days G alone can complete 75% of the
project.
(a) Quantity-I < Quantity-II (b) Quantity-I > Quantity-II(c) Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II

(d) Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation (e) Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II

Q.16-20. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The pie chart given below shows the percentage of work done by five workers. Time taken by Aman,
Baman, Chaman, David and Edrish and to complete their given percentage of work is 6 days, 12 days,
10 days, 6 days and 14 days respectively.

Percentage of work done

15%
25%

10% 30%

20%

A B C D E

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Q.16. Chetan while working alone takes 12 days less than the number of days taken by David to complete
the work alone, and Ketan is 30% less efficient than Edrish. Chetan and Ketan started working
together, worked for 10 days, and then left. The remaining work is completed by David with 25%
more efficiency. Find the number of days for which David worked.
(a) 22 days (b) 28 days (c) 32 days (d) 25 days (e) 35 days
Q.17 Out of the given pairs, who will complete the work in the minimum time while working together?
(a) David and Edrish (b) Chaman and Baman (c) Baman and Aman
(d) Aman and Edrish (e) Cannot be determined
Q.18 Work manager gave the deadline to finish the work in 54 days. David and Edrish started the work,
worked for 40 days working on alternate days, and then David left. Edrish worked for 4 more days
and then left, and the remaining work is completed by Pankaj. Find the time taken by Pankaj to
complete the whole work while working alone.
(a) 40 days (b) 42 days (c) 44 days (d) 48 days (e) 50 days
Q.19 Edrish has to complete the work alone and the deadline given to her is same as the time taken by her
to complete the whole work with her original efficiency. She started working, but after 16 days she
realized that 80% of the work is still remaining. By what percentage she must increase her efficiency
in the remaining days compared to her original efficiency to complete the whole work alone on time?
(a) 10% (b) 12% (c) 15% (d) 18% (e) 20%
Q.20 Chaman, Baman and David started the work working together, but Baman and Chaman left the work
after 16 days and 10 days respectively after the start of work. Find the number of days taken to
complete the work.
(a) 18 days (b) 20 days (c) 22 days (d) 24 days (e) None of these
Q.21-23. The line graph shows the number of days taken by 5 girls to complete a piece of work.
The bar graph shows the number of days taken by 5 boys to complete a piece of work.

Number of days taken by five boys to complete the

assignment
25

20

15

10

0
Ashish Varun Chandu Dhiraj Keshav

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Number of days taken by five girls to complete the

assignment
21
19
17
15
13
11
9
7
5
Prerana Kavita Ritu Sarita Tina

Q.21 If Ashish works with half of his efficiency, Kavita works with 2/3 of her efficiency and Dhiraj works
with double his efficiency, in how many days they can complete the work together?
(a) 6 days (b) 20/3 days (c) 5 days (d) 10/3 days (e) None of these
Q.22 Chandu started the work with half of his efficiency and left after eight days. In how many days Sarita
can complete the remaining work with 2/3rd of her efficiency?
(a) 93/5 days (b) 85/7 days (c) 87/9 days (d) 96/5 days (e) None of these
Q.23. Among all the boys and girls, which three persons should work together to complete the work in least
time?
(a) Keshav, Prerana and Kavita (b) Prerana, Kavita and Tina
(c) Ashish, Keshav and Kavita (d) Ashish, Dhiraj and Keshav
(e) Varun, Chandu and Ritu
Q.24-27. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The rab graph given below shows the percentage of project X done by five different persons
individually having different efficiencies, and also shows the number of days taken by each of them
individually to complete the given respective percentage of the project X.

E 21
28
D 28
35
C 12
20
B 18
15
A 8
32
0 10 20 30 40
Time taken to complete the given percentage of project X
Percentage of project X done

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The table given below shows the ratio of the time taken by five persons to complete the whole project
X to that project Y.

Person Time taken to complete (project X: project Y)

A 5:6

B 6:5

C 4:5

D 16:19

E 5:8
Q.24 Find the time taken by A and E together to complete the project Y.
(a) 30 days (b) 24 days (c) 36 days (d) 21 days (e) None of these
Q.25 B and C together started the project X and projected for 22 days, after that B was replaced by E to
complete the reaming project. In how many days the whole project is completed?
(a) 37 days (b) 39 days (c) 32 days (d) 36 days (e) 45 days
Q.26 If F is 25% more efficient than D, then find the ratio of the time taken by F to complete the project X
to project Y.
(a) 5:7 (b) 7:11 (c) 15:14 (d) 16:19 (e) 9:11
Q.27 In the question, two quantities I and II are given. You have to solve both the quantities to establish
the correct relation between Quantity-I and Quantity-II and choose the correct option.
Quantity-I: Find the time taken by B and C together to complete the project Y.
Quantity-II: Find the time taken by D and C together to complete the project X.
(a) Quantity-I > Quantity-II (b) Quantity-I < Quantity-II
(c) Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II (d) Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation
(e) Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II
Q.28-30. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The given line graph shows the time taken by five different persons to complete a given work alone
.

Time taken to complete the work

40
36
30 32
28
24
20
16
10
0
P Q R S T

Time taken to complete the work

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Q.28. U takes 8 days more than P to complete the work. U along with P and Q started the work but after 5 days
U left. Q did the rest of the work with 25% less efficiency, along with P (who worked with his original
efficiency). Find the total time taken to complete the work this way. (1day work = 24 hours work)
(a) 12 days 5 hours (b) 15 days 6 hours (c) 13 days 4 hours
(d) 14 days 8 hours (e) 16 days 3 hours
Q.29. The time taken by V to complete 20% of the work is 1/6th of the time taken by R to complete the
whole work. Initially V, R and S worked alternately for 15 days, starting with V, and then V left. For
next 3 days, S and R worked together and then S also left and the remaining work is completed by R
alone. Find the total time taken to complete the whole work this way.
(a) 28 days (b) 25 days (c) 22 days (d) 24 days (e) 30 days
Q.30. W is 20% less efficient than T while X takes 4 days less than T to complete the work. They started to
work alternately in pair such that on 1st day T and W worked together, on 2nd day W and X worked
together and on 3rd day X and T worked together and so on. They worked this way for 12 days and
then X left. The remaining work is completed by T and W together with 80% less efficiency and 75%
less efficiency, respectively. Find the total time taken to complete the work this way. (1 day work =
24 hours work)
(a) 22 days and 16 hours (b) 28 days and 8 hours
(c) 25 days and 12 hours (d) 23 days and 15 hours
(e) 20 days and 6 hours
Q. 31-35.The following chart shows the percentage of painters as nem, women and children at four different
buildings. Study the following chart and answer the questions based on it.
80
65
Percentage

60 50
45 35
40 35
40 40
20 20
20 25
0 10 15
X Y Z M
Buildings

Men Women Children

Q.31 At Building X, there are a total of 1500 painters. A man takes a salary of Rs. 12000 per month and a
woman takes a salary of Rs. 8000 per month. Then find the ratio of the total amount given to all men
to the total amount given to all women?
(a) 14 : 27 (b) 27 : 14 (c)18 : 21 (d) 21 : 18 (e) None of these
Q.32 If there are a total of 1200 painters at Building Y. On a particular day a total of 300 Men painters were
absent while the rest were present. Find the percentage of Women painters on that particular day.
1 1 1 1
(a) 503 % (b) 51 3 % (c) 52 3% (d) 533% (e) None of these

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Q.33 The number of Child painters at BuildingZ is 96. Find the total number of Men painters at BuildingZ.
(a) 412 (b) 420 (c) 416 (d) 400 (e) None of these
Q.34 If the total number of painters at BuildingX and Building M are 1500 and 1800 respectively, find the
ratio of the number of women painters at Building X to the number of Child painters at Building M.
(a) 7 : 6 (b) 6 : 7 (c) 4 : 3 (d) 3 : 4 (e) None of these
Q.35 A man is three times as efficient as a woman and a woman is two times as efficient as a child. A woman
produces 4 articles per day. An article is sold at a profit of 6 paisa. Find the profit amount that the
owner of
Building Q earns in one day. (total number of painters at Building Q is 1200)
(a) ₹ 555.70 (b) ₹ 560.50 (c) ₹ 561.60 (d) ₹ 565.40 (e) None of these
Q.36-40.Study the following passage and answer the questions that follows.
There are three factories in a town named X, Y and Z.
Total number of labourer in factory X is 800. The no. of labourer who work only 8 hours in factory Z
is 40% of the total labourers in factory X. And total labourers who work only 10 hours in factory X
are equal to labourer who works both language in same Factory and ratio of labourer who work only
8 hours to only 6 hours in factory X is 2 : 3. Labourer who works only 8 hours in all factories is equal
to the total labourers in factory X except labourer who works only 6 hours. Ratio of labourers who
work only 6 hours in factory Y to Z is 1 : 4 and average of labourer who work only 6 hours in all the
factory is 460. Labourer who work both language in factory Z is half of labourer who work only 8
3
hours in factory X. Total labourer in factory Y is th of total labourer from all the factory who works
4
only 8 hours.
Q36. Total labourer in factory X who work only 10 hours is what percent more/less than total labourer in
factory Y who works 12 hours ?
(a) 50% (b) 60% (c) 70% (d) None of these (e) 45%
Q37. What is ratio of total labourer who works only 6 hours in factory Y and Z together to total labourer
in factory Y?
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 7 : 5 (c) None of these (d) 5 : 3 (e) 15 : 14
3
Q38. What is sum of average of labourer who works only 6 hours in all the factory and 4th of labourer who
works only 10 hours in factory Y and Z together.
(a) 1735 (b) 1335 (c) 1220 (d) 1525 (e) 1785
Q39. 40% of total labourer in factory Y is what percent more/less than half of labourer who work only 8
hours in factory X ?
(a) 140% (b) 110% (c) 90% (d) None of these (e) 130%
Q40. What is difference of average of total labourer in all three factories and average of labourer who
works srubh 12 in factory Y and Z ?
(a) 920 (b) 840 (c) 890 (d) 990 (e) None of theses
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Q41-45.Table given below shows the time taken by Satish to complete the work ‘B’ and time taken by both
Satish and Abhi to complete work ‘A’.
Given below is the line- graph which shows the percentage of efficiency of Abhi to efficiency of
Satish on respective days.

160
Percentage of Efficiency of Abhi

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Mon. Tue. Wed. Thr. Frid.
Different days of week

Days Time taken by Satish to Time taken by both to complete

complete work ‘B’(hours) work ‘A’(hours)
Mon. 8 4
Tue. 7 5
Wed. 12 3
Thurs. 9 6
Fri. 10 2
Note- The ratio of efficiency of Abhi to Satish to do work ‘B’ on different days is same as work ‘A’.
Q.41 Abhi and Satish started work ‘A’ on Tuesday and after ‘x’ hours Satish left the work and remaining
work is completed by Abhi and another person Sandy in 4 hours. Given that efficiency of Sandy on
that day is 50% of efficiency of Abhi on Tuesday. Then find the value of ‘x’?
2 2 2
(a)37 hours (b) 33 hours (c) 2 hours (d) 73 hours (e) None of these
3
Q.42 If Satish with another person Bhavya started to work on work ‘B’ on Monday then 5 𝑡h of work ‘B’ is
completed and remaining work is completed by Abhi. Then find the time in which Abhi can
complete the remaining work?
1 1 1 1
(a) 5 3 h (b) 4 h (c) 3 3 h (d) 6 3 h (e) 7 3 h
Q.43 If 20% of work ‘B’ which Satish completed on Wednesday alone is completed by 4 women then
work completed by one women is what percent of total work?
(a) 5% (b) None of these (c) 4% (d) 6% (e) 7.5%
Q.44 Find the ratio of number of days taken by Abhi to do work B on Wednesday and Friday to the total
number of days taken by Satish to do work A on Tuesday and Thursday.
(a) 145 : 66 (b) 143 : 66 (c) 66 : 145 (d) 71 : 33 (e) None of these
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Q.45 The efficiency of veer on Thursday is 44% more than that of Abhi. Find the approximate time taken
by Veer and Abhi together to complete work B on Monday if the efficiency of Veer increases by 20%
per day.
(a) 2 days (b) 3 days (c) 6 days (d) 4 days (e) 5 days
Q46-50: A, B, C, D and E are five persons employed to complete a job X, The line graph shows the data
regarding the time taken by these persons to complete the job X. Table shows the actual time for
which everyone of them worked on the job X.

Person Time (in

E days)
A 2
D
B -
C C 3
D -
B E 2

0 5 10 15 20 25

Note 1: All the persons worked on the job X for whole number of days.
Note 2: Two jobs Y and Z are similar to job X and require same effort as required by job X.
Q.46 A and C worked on job Y working alternatively for 10 days. B and D then worked together for ‘x’
days. If 1/36 of the jobs still remained, the find the value of ‘X’.
1 1 1
(a) 2 days (b) 1 4 days (c) 1 3 days (d) 1 7 days (e) 1 day
Q.47 E worked on job ‘Z’ for 5 days and the remaining job was completed by A, B and C who worked on
alternate days starting with A followed by B and C in that order. Find the number of days B worked for.
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 9 (d) 3 (e) None of these
Q.48 If A, C and E worked on job Z for 2 days each and the remaining job was done by B and D. If the
ratio of number days for which B and D worked is in the ratio 20 : 21, then find the number of days
for which B worked.
1 1
(a) 50 days (b) 4 2 days (c) 5 2 days (d) 4 days (e) None of these
Q.49 If the ratio of number of days for which B and D worked on job X is 4 : 3 in order to complete the
work, then find the difference between number of days for which B and D worked.
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 4 (e) None of these

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Q.50 If C worked on job Y with 5/4 times his given efficiency and was replaced by B every 3rd day, then
find the time taken by C to complete the job Y ?
1 1
(a) 13 days (b) 12 6 days (c) 13 2 days (d) 12 days (e) None of these
2
Q51-55:'A' and 'B' can complete a work together in 18 3 days. Time taken by C alone to complete the whole
work is 11 days less than the time taken by A alone. Time taken by E and D together is 43 days .
Time taken by C alone to complete the whole works is 11 days less than less than the time taken by
A alone. Time taken by B and D alone are in the ratio 4 : 5 respectively. If E starts works alone and
after the first day D joined her, then the remaining work will be completed in 875/43 days. D and B
5
can complete the whole work together in 3 9 days more than the time taken by A and B together.
Q.51 In how many days approximately, the whole work will be done by 'A', 'B', 'E', 'C' and 'D' together?
(a) 5.5 days (b) 6 days (c) 5 days (d) 7 days (e) 7.5 days
Q.52 If 'B' starts work alone and on every second day 'D' joined her, then in how many days the work will
be completed?
(a) 28.8 days (b) 24.42 days (c) 30.56 days (d) 26.35 days (e) 22.33 days
Q.53 What is the difference between time taken by 'A' and 'E' together to complete 50% work and time
taken by 'C' alone to complete the 75% of the work?
(a)6.13 days (b) 7.13 days (c) 8.13 days (d) 9.13 days (e) 10.13 days
1
Q.54 If Sam and 'A' can complete the whole work together in 19 days, then time taken by Sam alone is
11
approximately what percent of time taken by 'B' alone?
(a) 185% (b) 105% (c) 125% (d) 165% (e) 145%
Q.55 What is the respective ratio of efficiency of 'C' and 'E'?
(a) 4 : 3 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 6 : 5 (e) None of these
Q.56-58. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
There are four friends P, Q, R and S. The time taken by P alone to complete the work is x days, the
time taken by R alone to complete the work is (x + 14) days. P started the work alone, after 11 days
Q joined him and after 15 more days both of them left the work and the rest work is completed by S
in 10 days. The efficiency of R is 25% more than the efficiency of Q, and the ratio of the efficiency of
Q to S is 6:7.
Q.56 What is the value of x?
(a) 30 (b) 42 (c) 70 (d) 56 (e) 60
Q.57 Find the time taken by S alone to complete the 60% of the total work.
(a) 24 days (b) 40 days (c) 42 days (d) 36 days (e) None of these
Q.58 Find the time taken by P and Q together to complete the work together.
(a) 28.20 days (b) 27.50 days (c) 26.25 days (d) 30 days (e) None of these

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Q.59-62. Given below bar graph show number of hours taken by six persons to complete a task individually.
Read the data carefully and answer the questions:
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
A B C D E F

Q.59 A, C and D start working together but due to bad health of A and D their efficiency decreased
by 12.5% and 33.33% respectively. Then find in how many hours total task will be completed by
these three?
1 1 1 1 1
(a) 22 2 𝐻𝑟𝑠. (b) 10 4 𝐻𝑟𝑠. (c) 12 4 𝐻𝑟𝑠. (d) 9 4 𝐻𝑟𝑠. (e) 13 4 𝐻𝑟𝑠.
Q.60 E and F start working together on another task, while F work with 25% less efficiency. E and F
work for y hours and remaining work complete by B in (y + 1) hours, if ratio of work done by E and
F together and by B alone is 2 : 1, then in how many hours A will complete same task alone
1 1 1 1 1
(a) 15 2 𝐻𝑟𝑠. (b) 13 2 𝐻𝑟𝑠. (c) 17 2 𝐻𝑟𝑠. (d) 11 2 𝐻𝑟𝑠. (e) 9 2 𝐻𝑟𝑠.
Q.61 If G can do 50 % more work in one hour as A can do in one hour, while H can do 25% less work in
one hour as B can do in one hour. C start working alone and after some time he left the task, if
remaining task complete by G and H together in 23.5 hours more than C work alone. Then find total
time in which work completed?
(a) 32.5 hours (b) 30.5 hours (c) 28.5 hours (d) 22.5 hours (e) 16.5 hours
Q.62 If E work for 12 days, B work for 35 days, then find in how many days remaining work will be
completed by C?
(a) 8 days (b) 10 days (c) 12 days (d) 15 days (e) 20 days

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63-66. Answer the questions based on the information given below.

The line graph given below shows the percentage of work A done by five different persons
individually having different efficiencies, and also shows the number of days taken by each of them
individually to complete the given respective percentage of the work A.
40
35 35
32
30
28 28
25
18 21
20 20
15
12
10 15
8
5
0
Ramesh Rahul Pawan Sumit Amit

Percentage of work A done

Time taken to complete the given percentage of work A

The table given below shows the ratio of the time taken by five persons to complete the whole work A
to that work B.
Person Time taken to complete (work A: work
B)
Ramesh 5:6
Rahul 6:5
Pawan 4:5

Sumit 16:19

Amit 5:8
Q.63 Find the time taken by Ramesh and Amit together to complete the work B.
(a) 30 days (b)24 days (c)36 days (d)21 days (e)None of these
Q64 Rahul and Pawan together started the work A and worked for 22 days, after that Rahul was
replaced by Amit to complete the reaming work. In how many days the whole work is completed?
(a) 37 days (b) 39 days (c) 32 days (d)36 days (e)45 days
Q.65 If Sandeep is 25% more efficient than Sumit, then find the ratio of the time taken by Sandeep to
complete the work A to work B.
(a) 5:7 (b)7:11 (c)15:14 (d)16:19 (e) 9:11
Q.66 In the question, two quantities I and II are given. You have to solve both the quantities to establish
the correct relation between Quantity-I and Quantity-II and choose the correct option.
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Quantity-I: Find the time taken by Rahul and Pawan together to complete the work B.
Quantity-II: Find the time taken by Sumit and Pawan together to complete the work A.
(a) Quantity-I > Quantity-II (b) Quantity-I < Quantity-II
(c) Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II (d) Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation
(e) Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II
Solutions
1.Ans.(d) ⇒ B 2 − B = B 2 − 36
For assignment X: ⇒ B = 36
A × 88 = (A + 8) × 66 For assignment Z:
⇒ A = 24 C 2 × 75 = M 2 × 108
For assignment Y : ⇒ C = 1.2 M
B × (B − 1) = (B + 6)(B − 6) In 10 days work done = 0.25 × 36 × 10
2 2
⇒ B − B = B − 36 = 90 units
⇒ B = 36 Now, total students = 0.25B + 0.25B
For assignment Z: = 18
2 2
C × 75 = M × 108 Let 18 students work for ‘N’ days to
⇒ C = 1.2 M complete the reaming work.
Total number of students in team P ATQ,
= 1.5 × 1.2 M × 2M 18 × N + 90 = 18 × 35
2 ⇒ N = 30 days
= 3.6 M
108×M2 Total required days
Required days = = 30 day
3.6M2
= 40 days
2.Ans.(c)
4.Ans.(b)
For assignment X:
When fan works on mode Q, it will
A × 88 = (A + 8) × 66 ⇒ A = 24
consume (n + 20) units/hour.
For assignment Y:
And (n + z) = 19
B × (B − 1) = (B + 6)(B − 6)
Now, total units consumed = 8(n + 20)
⇒ B 2 − B = B 2 − 36
units
⇒ B = 36
And, total bill when n is greater than 9
For assignment Z:
= Rs.(8 (𝑛 + 20) × 𝑧) + 400
C 2 × 75 = M 2 × 108
Now, when n = 10 and z
⇒ C = 1.2 M
24×88
= 9, then total bill
Required days = 64 = 33 days = 8(10 + 10) × 9 + 400
3.Ans.(b) = Rs.1840
For assignment X: And, when n = 13 and z = 6 then total bill
A × 88 = (A + 8) × 66 = 8(13 + 10) × 6 + 400
⇒ A = 24 Rs. 1504
For assignment Y: So. Possible value of bill is between
B × (B − 1) = (B + 6)(B − 6) Rs.1840 and Rs.1504
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Hence (i), (ii) and (iii) are only possible 𝑥 1 𝑥 1 𝑥 𝑥 1

× + × =1; + =1;
values. 2 6 2 10 12 20 𝑥
5.Ans.(c) 8
= ;𝑥
Efficiency of fan at mode P is 20% 60
60 15
Means 1.5 → 20% = = = 7.5 min
8 2
So 100% = 7.5 revolutions/sec So option (e) is the correct answer.
So m = 7.5 × 60= 450 8.Ans.(a)
6.Ans.(c) Since the well is half the capacity of the
Let consumption of units of electricity in cistern. So time taken by Taps Q, R, S and
the month of August and September be a T to fill the well would be:
units and b units respectively. Tap Q = 6 min
120
ATQ. (𝑎 × 16 + 400) × 100 = 10560 Tap R = 12 min
Tap S = 6 min
16a + 400 = 8800
Tap T = 6 min
⇒ 𝑎 = 525
Time take to fill the well together would
And,
120 be: 1/X
(𝑏 × 16 + 400) × = 12480
100 = (1/6+1/12+1/6+1/6)
16𝑏 + 400 = 10400 So, 1/X = (2+1+2+2)/12
⇒ 𝑏 = 625 X = 12/7 minutes
525
Hence required ratio = 625 9.Ans.(c)
= 21 ∶ 25 The two taps fill the pit in 8 minutes but
7.Ans.(e) because of the leakage it got filled in 56
Time required by the tap P to fill the minutes.
cistern completely = 15 minutes So, work done by the two taps and the
Work done by tap P in one minute = 1/15 leakage in one minute = 1/56
Time required by the tap M to fill the Work done by the leakage alone in one
1 1 6 3
cistern completely = 10 minutes minute = 8 − 56 = 56 = 28
Work done by tap M in one minute = So, the time required to empty the pit =
1/10 28/3 minutes
∴ Work done by tap P and M in one 10.Ans.(e)
Time required by the tap T to fill the
minute = cistern completely = 12 minutes
Let, total time taken to fill the cistern Work done by tap T in one minute = 1/12
completely Time required by the tap V to fill the
= x minutes cistern completely = 4 minutes
So, according to the question, Work done by tap V in one minute = 1/4
Work done by tap T and V in two minute
1 1 1
= 12 + 4 = 3

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Time and Work

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Work done by tap T and V in next two Amount of project done by A, B and C
minute together in one day = 840/56 = 15 units
1 1 2 Amount of project done by A, B and E
= + =
3 3 3
together in one day = 840/(140/3)
Work done by tap T and V in next two
= 18 units
minute
2 1 3 Amount of project done by C alone in one
=3+3=3=1
day
So, total time required to fill the cistern = 15 – 10 = 5 units
alternatively = 6 minutes Amount of project done by E alone in one
11.Ans.(d) day
Let, the capacity of cistern be x litres = 18 – 10 = 8 units
According to the question, Amount of project done by D alone in one
x + (60/10)x + (60/12)x − 60 × 12 = 0 day
⇒ 12x = 720 ⇒ 60 = 20 – 5 – 8 = 7 units
12.Ans.(e) Amount of project done by A alone in one
Time taken by A and B together to day
complete the whole project = 42/0.50 = 11 – 7 = 4 units
= 84 days Amount of project done by B alone in one
Time taken by A and D together to day
complete the whole project = 42/0.55 = 10 – 4 = 6 units
= 840/11 days Option A:
Time taken by C, D and E together to According to question:
complete the whole project = 25.2/0.60 1.50 × 4 = 0.50 × (7 + 5)
= 42 days 6=6
Time taken by A, B and C together to So, option A can be the answer
complete the whole project = 14/0.25 Option B:
= 56 days According to question:
Time taken by A, B and E together to 1.75 × 4 = 0.60 × (7 + 5)
complete the whole project = 21/0.45 7 ≠ 7.2
= 140/3 days So, option B can’t be the answer
Let the total project be 840 units. Option C:
Amount of project done by A and B According to question:
together in one day = 840/84 = 10 units 2.25 × 4 = 0.75 × (7 + 5)
Amount of project done by A and D 9=9
together in one day = 840/(840/11) = 11 So, option C can be the answer
units 13.Ans.(d)
Amount of project done by C, D and E Time taken by D and E together to
together in one day = 840/42 = 20 units complete 75% of the project
= 0.75 × 840/(7 + 8) = 42 days
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Time and Work

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For option a: Time taken by G alone to complete 75% of

Time taken by A and B together to the project = 0.75 × 840/20 = 31.5 days
complete 60% of the project So, Quantity I > Quantity II.
= 0.60 × 840/(6 + 4) = 50.4 days 16.Ans.(c)
For option b: Time taken by Edrish to complete the
Time taken by A and E together to 14
whole work = × 100 = 56 days
25
complete 40% of the project
Time taken by David to complete the
= 0.40 × 840/(4 + 8) = 28 days 6
whole work = × 100 = 60 days
For option c: 10
Time taken by A, B and E together to Time taken by Aman to complete the
6
complete 75% of the project whole work = 15 × 100 = 40 days
= 0.75 × 840/(4 + 6 + 8) = 35 days Time taken by Chaman to complete the
For option d: 10
whole work = 20 × 100 = 50 days
Time taken by B, C and D together to
Time taken by Baman to complete the
complete 90% of the project
whole work
= 0.90 × 840/(6 + 5 + 7) = 42 days 12
For option e: = 30 × 100 = 40 days
Time taken by B, D and E together to Time taken by Chetan to complete the
complete the whole project work
= 840/(6 + 7 + 8) = 40 days = 60 – 12 = 48 days
14.Ans.(c) Time taken by Ketan to complete the
Amount of project done by A, B and C work
56
together in 12 days = 12 × (4 + 6 + 5) = = 80 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
0.7
= 180 units One day work done by Chetan and Ketan
Remaining project = 840 – 180 = 660 1 1 1
working together = 80 + 48 = 30
Time taken by C, D and E together to
complete the remaining project = 660/(5 Let, total work be LCM (48, 80, 30)
+ 7 + 8) = 33 days = 720 units
So, the total time taken to complete the Units of work done by Chetan and Ketan
whole project = 12 + 33 = 45 days in one day
720
15.Ans.(b) = 30
= 24 units
Quantity I: Units of work done by Chetan and Ketan
Amount of project done by F alone in one day in 10 day
= 2 × 8 = 16 units = 24 × 10 = units
Time taken by F alone to complete 64% of Remaining units of work done
the project = 0.64 × 840/16 = 33.6 days = 720 − 240 = 480 units
Quantity II: Units of work done completed by David in
Amount of project done by G alone in one day one day
= 4 × 5 = 20 units
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Time and Work

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

720 Time taken by David to complete the

= 60 = 15 units
1.25 6
whole work = 10 × 100 = 60 days
Time taken by David to complete the
remaining work with 25% more Time taken by Aman to complete the
6
efficiency =
480
= 32 days whole work = 15 × 100 = 40 days
15
17.Ans.(c) Time taken by Chaman to complete the
Time taken by Edrish to complete the whole work
10
whole work =
14
× 100 = 56 days = 20 × 100 = 50 days
25
Time taken by David to complete the Time taken by Baman to complete the
6 whole work
whole work = × 100 = 60 days 12
10
= 30 × 100 = 40 days
Time taken by Aman to complete the
6 Let, total work be LCM (56, 60) = 840
whole work = × 100 = 40 days
15 units
Time taken by Chaman to complete the 840
One day work of Edrish = = 15 units
whole work 56
840
10
= 20 × 100 = 50 days One day work of David = 60 = 14 units

Time taken by Baman to complete the Total work done by Edrish and David in
whole work 40 days, working on alternate days
12 = 20 × (15 + 14) = 580 units
= 30 × 100 = 40 days
Amount of work done by Edrish in 4 days
Time taken by David and Edrish to = 15 × 4 = 60 units
complete the work if working together Total work done = 580 + 60 = 640 units
56×60
= = 29 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 Remaining work = 840 − 640 = 200 units
56+60
Time taken by Chaman and Baman to Time taken by Pankaj to complete the work
complete the work if working together = 54 − (40 + 4) = 10 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
50×40 200 200
= 50+40 = days So, one day work of Pankaj = 10
= 20 units
9
Time taken by Baman and Aman to Therefore, time taken by Pankaj to
840
complete the work if working together complete the whole work = = 42
20
40×40
= 40+40
= 20 days days
Time taken by Aman and Edrish to 19.Ans.(b)
complete the work if working together Time taken by Edrish to complete the
56×40 70 14
= 56+40 = days whole work = 25 × 100 = 56 days
3
18.Ans.(b) Time taken by David to complete the
6
Time taken by Edrish to complete the whole work = 10 × 100 = 60 days
whole work Time taken by Aman to complete the
14 6
= 25
× 100 = 56 days whole work = × 100 = 40 days
15

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Time and Work

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Time taken by Chaman to complete the = 120 units

10
whole work = × 100 = 50 days Remaining work
20
Time taken by Baman to complete the = 600 − 240 − 120 = 240 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
12
whole work = 30 × 100 = 40 days Time taken by David to complete the
work
Let, total work = 560 units 240
80% of the work = 0.8 x 560 = 448 units = 10
= 24 days
And remaining time = 56 − 16 = 40 days So, the total time taken to complete the
448 work
So, per day work = 40 = 11.2 units
560 = 24 days
Original per day work = = 10 units
56 21.Ans.(d)
11.2−10
So, the desired percentage = × 100
10 Boys Number of days
= 12%
Ashish 10
20.Ans.(d)
Time taken by Edrish to complete the Varun 15
whole work
14 Chandu 20
= 25 × 100 = 56 days
Time taken by David to complete the Dhiraj 12
6
whole work = × 100 = 60 days Keshav 8
10
Time taken by Aman to complete the
6
whole work = × 100 = 40 days Girls Number of days
15
Time taken by Chaman to complete the
Prerana 12
whole work
10 Kavita 8
= 20 × 100 = 50 days
Time taken by Baman to complete the Ritu 20
whole work
12 Sarita 16
= 30 × 100 = 40 days
Let, total work be LCM (60, 50, 40) = 600 Tina 15
units Number of days taken by Ashsih to
One day work of
600
David = 60 = 10 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 complete the work = 10
600
Number of days taken by Kavita to
One day work of Chaman = 50 = 12 complete the work = 8
units Number of days taken by Dhiraj to
600 complete the work = 12
One day work of Baman = 40
= 15 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Let the required number of days = n
Work done by Baman = 15 × 16 = 240 units
According to the question
Work done by Chaman = 12 × 100
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Time and Work

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

n x (1/2 x 1/10 + 2/3 x 1/8 + 2 x 1/12) Number of days taken by Tina to

=1 complete the work = 15
=> n x (1/20 + 1/12 + 1/6) = 1 Three persons who take least number of
=> n x (3 + 5 + 10)/60 = 1 days to complete the work
=> n x 18/60 = 1=> n x 3/10 = 1=> n = = Ashish, Keshav and Kavita
10/3 days 24.Ans.(b)
22.Ans.(d) Time taken by A to complete the 32% of
Number of days taken by Cudnah to the project X in 8 days.
complete the work = 20 So, time taken A to complete the whole
Number of days taken by Sarita to project X
complete the work = 16 = 8/32 × 100 = 25 days
Let the required number of days = n Time taken by A to complete the whole
8 x (1/2 x 1/20) + n x (2/3 x 1/16) = 1 project Y
=> 8/40 + n/24 = 1 = 25/5 × 6 = 30 days
=> (24 + 5n)/120 = 1 Similarly,
=> 24 + 5n = 120 Time
=> 5n = 120 - 24 tak
=> 5n = 96 en
=> n = 96/5 days to
23.Ans.(c) co
Number of days taken by Ahsihs to mpl Time taken
complete the work = 10 ete to complete
Number of days taken by Varun to project X project Y
complete the work = 15 Person (in days) (in days)
Number of days taken by Chandu to
complete the work = 20 A 25 30
Number of days taken by Dhiraj to
B 120 100
complete the work = 12
Number of days taken by Keshav to C 60 75
complete the work = 8
Number of days taken by Prerana to D 80 95
complete the work = 12 E 75 120
Number of days taken by Kavita to
complete the work = 8
Number of days taken by Ritu to complete Let the total amount of project Y
the work = 20 = 120 units
Number of days taken by Sarita to Amount of the project X done by A in one day
complete the work = 16 = 120/30 = 4 units
Amount of the project X done by E in one day
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Time and Work

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

= 120/120 = 1 unit = 300/7

Time taken by A and E together to Quantity II:
complete the project Y Let the total amount of the project X
= 120/5 = 24 days = 240 units
25.Ans.(a) Amount of the project done by C in one
Let the total amount of the project day
= 600 units = 240/60 = 4 units
The amount of the project done by B in Amount of the project done by D in one
one day = 600/120 = 5 units day
Amount of the project done by C in one = 240/80 = 3 units
day = 600/60 = 10 units Time taken by C and D together to
Amount of the project done by E in one complete the project = 240/7
day = 600/75 = 8 units So, Quantity-I > Quantity-II
Amount of the project done by B and C 28.Ans.(c)
together in 22 days = 22 × 15 = 330 Time taken by U to complete the work
Rest amount of the project = 32 + 8 = 40 days
= 600 – 330 = 270 Let the total work = 480 units
Time taken by C and E together to Efficiency of P = 480/32 = 15 units/day
complete the rest project Efficiency of U = 480/40 = 12 units/day
= 270/18 = 15 days Efficiency of Q = 480/24 = 20 units/day
Total time = 15 + 22 = 37 days Work completed by all three in 5 days
26.Ans.(d) = (15 + 12 + 20) × 5 = 235 units/day
Amount of the project X done by F in one day Remaining work = 480 – 235 = 245 units
= 1/80 × 125% = 1/64 New efficiency of Q = 0.75 ×20 = 15
F can do project X in 64 days units/day
Amount of the project Y done by F in one day Work done by P and Q in 8 days
= 1/95 × 125% = 1/76 = (15 + 15) × 8
F can do project Y in 76 days = 240 units
Required ratio = 64:76 = 16:19 Time taken by P and Q to complete the
27.Ans.(a) remaining work = (245 – 240) × (24/30)
Quantity I: = 4 hours
Let the total amount of the project Y Therefore, total time taken
= 300 units = (5 + 8) days 4 hours = 13 days 4 hours
Amount of the project done by B in one day 29.Ans.(c)
= 300/100 = 3 units Time taken by V to complete 20% of the
Amount of the project done by C in one day work
= 300/75 = 4 units = 36/6 = 6 days
Time taken by B and C together to Therefore, total time taken by V to
complete the project complete the whole work = 6/0.2
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Time and Work

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

= 30 days New efficiency of W = 0.25 × 24 = 6

Let the total work = 720 units (LCM of 30, units/day
36 and 16) Amount of work completed by T and W in
Efficiency of V = 720/30 = 24 units/day 10 days
Efficiency of R = 720/36 = 20 units/day = (6 + 6) × 10 = 120 units
Efficiency of S = 720/16 = 45 units/day Therefore, time taken by T and W to
Work completed by V, R and S in 3 days complete the remaining work = (128 –
= (24 + 20 + 45) = 89 units 120) × (24/12) = 16 hours
Therefore, work completed by all three in Total time taken = (12 + 10) days and 16
15 days hours = 22 days and 16 hours
= 89 × 5 = 445 units 31. Ans.(b)
Remaining work = 720 – 445 = 275 units Total number of painters at Building at X
Work completed by R and S, together in 3 = 1500
days Percentage of Men painters = 45
= (20 + 45) × 3 = 195 units
Remaining work = 275 – 195 = 80 units Total number of Men painters =
Time taken by R to complete the ×1500 = 675
remaining work Salary of a Man worker = 12000
= 80/20 = 4 days Total amount given to Men painters
Therefore, total time taken = 15 + 3 + 4 = 675 × 12000 = 8100000
= 22 days Percentage of Women painters = 35
30.Ans.(a)
Total number of Women painters =
Time taken by W to complete the work ×1500 = 525
= 28/0.8 Salary of a Woman worker = 8000
= 35 days Total amount given to Women painters
Time taken by X to complete the work = 525 × 8000 = 4200000
= 28 – 4 = 24 days Ratio of total amount given to men to the
Let the total work = 840 units (LCM of 35, total amount given to women =
24 and 28) 8100000 : 4200000
Efficiency of T = 840/28 = 30 units = 27:14
Efficiency of W = 840/35 = 24 units/day 32. Ans.(d)
Efficiency of X = 840/24 = 35 units/day Total number of painters at buildingQ
Work completed in three days = (30 + = 1200
24) + (24 + 35) + (35 + 30) = 178 units Percentage of Women painters = 40%
Work completed in 12 days = 178 × 4 = 40
Number of Women painters = 100 × 1200
712 units
Remaining work = 840 – 712 = 128 units = 480
New efficiency of T = 0.2 × 30 = 6 300 Men painters were absent on a
units/day particular day.
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Time and Work

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Total number of painters on that Man is three times as efficient as a Woman

particular day = 1200 – 300 = 900 and a Woman is two times as efficient as a
Percentage of Women painters on that Child.
particular day Woman produces 4 articles per day.
480 1 So, Men will produce 12 articles/day and a
= 900 × 100 = 53 3%
Child will produce 2 articles/day.
33. Ans.(c)
So, total number of Articles produced at
Percentage of Child painters at BuildingR
Building Q in one day =
= 15%
Number of Child painters at BuildingR = 96 = 600 × 12 + 480 × 4 + 120 × 2
Total number of Painters at BuildingR = 7200 + 1920 + 240
96 = 9360 articles
= 15 × 100 = 640
Profit on 1 article = 6 paisa
Number of Men painters at BuildingR Profit on 9360 articles = 9360 × 6
65
= × 640= 416 painters = 56160 paisa or ₹ 561.60
100
34. Ans.(a) Hence, the amount that the owner of
Total number of painters at BuildingP Building Q earns in one day = ₹ 561.60
= 1500 36. Ans.(b)
Percentage of Women painters at Required percentage
Building P = 35% (160+240)–500
= × 100
Number of Women painters at Building P 250
150
35 = × 100 = 60%
= 100 × 1500 = 525 250

Total number of painters at Building S 37. Ans.(e)

90+360 450
= 1800 Required ratio = 420
= 420
= 15 : 14
Percentage of Child painters at Building S 38. Ans.(a)
= 25% Required sum
Number of Child painters at Building S =
690 3
+ [80 + 90 + 320 + 360]
25 3 4
= × 1800 = 450 = 230 + 637.5 = 867.5
100
Ratio of number of women painters at ≈ 867
Building P to number of Child painters at 39. Ans.(b)
Building S = 525 : 450= 7 : 6 Required percentage
35. Ans. (c) 40 1
×420– ×160
Total number of worker at Building Q = 1200 = 100 1
2
× 100
×160
2
Percentage of Men painters = 50 % 168–80
= × 100 = 110%
Number of Men painters = 600 80

Percentage of Women painters = 40% 40. Ans.(d)

Number of Women painters = 480 Required difference
800+420+760 250+80
Percentage of Child painters = 10% =( 3
)–( 2 )
Number of Child painters = 120 = 660 – 165 = 495
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Time and Work

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

41. Ans.(a)Ratio of efficiency of Abhi and Satish ∴ work completed by one women
on Tuesday = 40 : 100 = 2 : 5 = 24𝑎/4 = 6𝑎
∴ Abhi and Satish can do 2a and 5a unit of 6𝑎
Required percentage = × 100 = 5%
120𝑎
work in one hour resp.
44. Ans.(a)
∴ Total work A done on Tuesday by both
On Wednesday,
= (2a + 5a) × 5 = 35a
50
Let efficiency of Satish = 100𝑥
Sandy can do = 2𝑎 × 100 = 𝑎 unit work The efficiency of Abhi = 30𝑥
35𝑎 35 Total work = 100𝑥 × 12
Abhi can do in = = hours.
2𝑎 2 100𝑥×12
35𝑎 Time taken by Abhi = = 40 h.
Satish can do in = 5𝑎 = 7 hours. 30𝑥
35𝑎 On Friday,
Sandy can do in = 𝑎 = 35 hours.
Let efficiency of Satish be 100𝑥
ATQ, Then, the efficiency of Abhi = 120𝑥
Total work = 100𝑥 × 10
100𝑥×10 25
Time taken by Abhi = 120𝑥
= 3
h.
25 145
Total number of hours = 40 + = h.
3 3
Total number of hours taken by Satish to
do work A
Work done by Abhi and Sandy in 4 hours 140×5 250×6
= 6 × 4 = 24 unit = 100
+ 100
Remaining work = 70 – 24 = 46 unit. = 22 h.
46 2 145
∴ Required hours (x) = = 3 hours. Required ratio = 3×22 = 145 : 66
14 7
42. Ans.(a) 45. Ans.(c)
Ratio of efficiency of Abhi and Satish on Let the efficiency of Satish on Thursday be
Monday = 3 : 5 100 unit/day
∴ Abhi and Satish can do 3𝑎 and 5𝑎 unit of Then, the efficiency of Abi on Thursday =
150
work per hour resp. 100 × 100 = 150 unit/day
∴ Total work = 8 × 5𝑎 = 40𝑎 144
3 3 Veer’s efficiency on Thursday = 150 × 100
th of work = 40𝑎 × = 24𝑎
5 5 = 216 unit/day
Remaining work = 40𝑎– 24𝑎 = 16𝑎 Let Veer’s efficiency on Monday be y.
∴ Remaining work completed by Abhi in Atq,
16𝑎 16 1 120 120 120
= 3𝑎
= 3 days = 5 3 days. 𝑦× × × = 216
100 100 100
43. Ans.(a) ⇒ 𝑦 = 125 unit/day
Abhi and Satish can complete 3𝑎 and 10𝑎 Total work = 8 × 100
unit work in one hour. = 800 unit
Total work = 12 × 10𝑎 = 120𝑎 unit [Satish’s efficiency → 100]
20 800
20% of work = 100 × 120𝑥 = 24𝑎 unit Required time = 125 ≈ 6.4 days
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Time and Work

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46. Ans. (e) 49. Ans. (a)

Let total work=L.C.M of (10,12,15,18) Total work = LCM of (12,18) = 36 units
=180 units Efficiency of B = 36/12= 3 units/day
Efficiencies Efficiency of D = 36/18= 2 units/day
A=180/10=18 units/day A/q,
B= 180/12= 15 unit/day 4X x 3 + 3X x 2 =36
C=180/15= 12 unit/day 18x = 36
Work done by A and C in 10 days X=2
=(18+12)x5=150 units Required difference = 4x-3x
Remaining work=180-150=30 units X=2
A/q, 50. Ans. (d)
30-(15+10)X = 1/36 x 150=25x= 25 Total work = LCM of (12,15)
X= 1 day =60 units
47. Ans. (d) Efficiency:
Total work= LCM (10,12,15,20)= 120 units B = 60/12= 5 units/day
Efficiencies, C = 60/15 = 4 units/day
A=120/10= 12 units/day New efficiency of C = 5/4 x 4 = 5
B= 120/12 = 10 units/day units/day
C= 120/15= 8 unit/day Work done in first 3 days
E= 120/20= 6 units/day = 5x2+5= 15 units
Work done in 11 days So, 60 units work will be done in 60/15=4
6x5+(12+10+8)x2=120 units Total time = 4 x 3 = 12 days
Remaining work will be done by A in 20X x 30 + 21X x 20= 204
10/12=5/6 days X=0.2
Required answer=3 days. 51. Ans.(d)
48. Ans. (d) Let time taken by 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' and 'E'
Total work = LCM of (10,12,15,10,20) alone is A, B, C, D and E respectively.
=360 units Then,
Efficiencies, 'A' and 'B' can complete a work together
A=360/10= 36 units/day in 18(2/3) days.
B= 360/12 = 30 units/day (1/A) + (1/B) = 3/56
C= 360/15= 24 unit/day Time taken by 'C' alone to complete the
D= 360/18= 20 unit/day whole work is 11 days less than the time
E= 360/20= 18 units/day taken by 'A' alone.
Work done in 2 days = (36+24+18) x 2 C = A - 11
= 156 Units 'D' and 'B' can complete the whole work
Remaining work = 360-156= 204 units together in 3(5/9) days more than the
Let time taken by B and D be 20 x and 21x time taken by 'A' and 'B' together.
respectively (1/D) + (1/B) = 1/((56/3) + (32/9))
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Time and Work

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

= 9/200 B = 4D/5
Time taken by 'B' and 'D' alone are in the (1/D) + (5/4D) = = 9/200
ratio 4: 5 respectively. D = 50 days
B = 4D/5 B = 4 x 50/5 = 40 days
(1/D) + (5/4D) = = 9/200 Then, (1/A) + (1/40) = 3/56
D = 50 days A = 35 days
B = 4 x 50/5 = 40 days C = 35 - 11 = 24 days
Then, (1/A) + (1/40) = 3/56 If 'E' starts work alone, and after the first
A = 35 days day 'D' joined her, then the remaining
C = 35 - 11 = 24 days 875
work will be completed in 43
days.
If 'E' starts work alone, and after the first
Then, one day work of 'E' alone = 1/E
day 'D' joined her, then the remaining
Remaining work = 1 - 1/E = (E - 1)/E
work will be completed in 875/43 days.
Now, ((E - 1)/E) x 1/((1/E) + (1/50))
Then, one day work of 'E' alone = 1/E
= 875/43
Remaining work = 1 - 1/E = (E - 1)/E
E = 36 days
Now, ((E - 1)/E) x 1/((1/E) + (1/50))
Two days' work of 'B' and 'D' together
= 875/43
= (2/40) + (1/50) = 7/100
E = 36 days
Then, 28 days' work of 'B' and 'D'
Total time taken = 1/((1/35) + (1/40) + together = 14 x 7/100 = 98/100
(1/24) + (1/50) + (1/36)) = 6.99 Remaining work = 1 - 98/100 = 1/50
= 7 days(appx) Then, time taken by 'B' to complete
52. Ans.(a) remaining work = 40/50 = 4/5 = 0.8
Let time taken by 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' and 'E' days
alone is A, B, C, D and E respectively. Therefore, total time taken = 28 + 0.8
= 28.8 days
Then, 53. Ans.(d)
'A' and 'B' can complete a work together Let time taken by 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' and 'E'
in 18(2/3) days. alone is A, B, C, D and E respectively.
(1/A) + (1/B) = 3/56 Then,
Time taken by 'C' alone to complete the 'A' and 'B' can complete a work together
whole work is 11 days less than the time in 18(2/3) days.
taken by 'A' alone. (1/A) + (1/B) = 3/56
C = A - 11 Time taken by 'C' alone to complete the
'D' and 'B' can complete the whole work whole work is 11 days less than the time
together in 3(5/9) days more than the taken by 'A' alone.
time taken by 'A' and 'B' together. C = A – 11
(1/D) + (1/B) = 1/((56/3) + (32/9)) = 'D' and 'B' can complete the whole work
9/200 together in 3(5/9) days more than the
Time taken by 'B' and 'D' alone are in the time taken by 'A' and 'B' together.
ratio 4: 5 respectively.
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Time and Work

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

(1/D) + (1/B) = 1/((56/3) + (32/9)) 'D' and 'B' can complete the whole work
= 9/200 together in 3(5/9) days more than the
Time taken by 'B' and 'D' alone are in the time taken by 'A' and 'B' together.
ratio 4: 5 respectively. (1/D) + (1/B) = 1/((56/3) + (32/9))
B = 4D/5 = 9/200
(1/D) + (5/4D) = = 9/200 Time taken by 'B' and 'D' alone are in the
D = 50 days ratio 4: 5 respectively.
B = 4 x 50/5 = 40 days B = 4D/5
Then, (1/A) + (1/40) = 3/56 (1/D) + (5/4D) = = 9/200
A = 35 days D = 50 days
C = 35 - 11 = 24 days B = 4 x 50/5 = 40 days
If 'E' starts work alone, and after the first Then, (1/A) + (1/40) = 3/56
day 'D' joined her, then the remaining A = 35 days
work will be completed in 875/43 days. C = 35 - 11 = 24 days
Then, one day work of 'E' alone = 1/E If 'E' starts work alone, and after the first
Remaining work = 1 - 1/E day 'D' joined her, then the remaining
= (E - 1)/E work will be completed in 875/43 days.
Now, ((E - 1)/E) x 1/((1/E) + (1/50)) Then, one day work of 'E' alone = 1/E
= 875/43 Remaining work = 1 - 1/E = (E - 1)/E
E = 36 days Now, ((E - 1)/E) x 1/((1/E) + (1/50))
Time taken by 'A' and 'E' together to = 875/43
complete 50% work = 50% of 1/((1/35) E = 36 days
+ (1/36)) = 8.87 days 'A' = A = 35 days
Time taken by 'C' alone to complete the (1/35) + (1/Sam) = 11/210
75% of the work = 75% of 24 Sam = 42 days
= 18 days 'B' = B = 40 days
Therefore, difference Therefore, percentage = (42/40) x 100
= 18 - 8.87 = 9.13 days = 105%
54. Ans.(b) 55. Ans.(c)
Let time taken by 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' and 'E' Let time taken by 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' and 'E'
alone is A, B, C, D and E respectively. alone is A, B, C, D and E respectively.
Then, Then,
'A' and 'B' can complete a work together 'A' and 'B' can complete a work together
in 18(2/3) days. in 18(2/3) days.
(1/A) + (1/B) = 3/56 (1/A) + (1/B) = 3/56
Time taken by 'C' alone to complete the Time taken by 'C' alone to complete the
whole work is 11 days less than the time whole work is 11 days less than the time
taken by 'A' alone. taken by 'A' alone.
C = A - 11 C = A - 11
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Time and Work

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

'D' and 'B' can complete the whole work 26/x + 64/3(x + 14) = 1
together in 3(5/9) days more than the (3x + 42) × 26 + 64x = 3x2 + 42
time taken by 'A' and 'B' together. 78x + 1092 + 64x = 3x2 + 42x
(1/D) + (1/B) = 1/((56/3) + (32/9)) 3x2 – 100x – 1092 = 0
= 9/200 3x2 – 126x + 26x – 1092 = 0
Time taken by 'B' and 'D' alone are in the 3x(x – 42) + 26(x – 42) = 0
ratio 4: 5 respectively. (x – 42)(x + 26) = 0
B = 4D/5 x = 42, x = - 26
(1/D) + (5/4D) = = 9/200 So, x = 42
D = 50 days Time taken by P alone to complete the
B = 4 x 50/5 = 40 days work = 42 days
Then, (1/A) + (1/40) = 3/56 Time taken by R alone to complete the
A = 35 days work = (42 + 14) = 56 days
C = 35 - 11 = 24 days Time taken by Q alone to complete the
If 'E' starts work alone, and after the first work = 5(42 + 14)/4 = 70 days
day 'D' joined her, then the remaining Time taken by S alone to complete the
work will be completed in 875/43 days. work = 15(42 + 14)/14 = 60 days
Then, one day work of 'E' alone = 1/E Required value of x = 42
Remaining work = 1 - 1/E = (E - 1)/E 57. Ans.(d)
Now, ((E - 1)/E) x 1/((1/E) + (1/50)) S takes 60 days to complete the work
= 875/43 alone.
E = 36 days The time taken by S to complete the 60%
Time ratio, 'C': 'E' = C: E = 24: 36 = 2: 3 of the total work = 60 × 60% = 36 days
Therefore, efficiency ratio, C: E = 3: 2 58. Ans.(c)
56. Ans.(c) Let the total work = 420 units
Time taken by P alone to complete the Amount of the work done by P in one day
work = x days = 420/42 = 10 units
Time taken by R alone to complete the Amount of the work done by Q in one day
work = (x + 14) days = 420/70 = 6 units
Efficiency of R = 1/(x + 14) Amount of the work done by P and Q in
Efficiency of Q = 1/(x + 14) × 100/125 = one day = 10 + 6 = 16 units
4/[5(x + 14)] Time taken by P and Q to complete the
Efficiency of S = 4/[5(x + 14)] × 7/6 = work = 420/16 = 26.25 days
14/[15(x + 14)] 59. Ans. (a)
According to the question, Total work = 10080 units (LCM of days
11/x + {1/x + 4/5(x + 14)} × 15 + taken by all)
{14/15(x + 14)} × 10 = 1 10800
Efficiency of A = 70
= 144 units/hour
11/x + 15/x + 12/(x + 14) + 28/3(x + 10800
Efficiency of C = 90 = 112 units/hour
14) = 1
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Time and Work

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

10800 = 168 units/hour

Efficiency of D = 32
= 315 units/hour
10800
7 Efficiency of C = = 112 units/hour
New efficiency of A = 144 x8 = 126 90
10800
Efficiency ofD = 32
units/hour New efficiency of D
2 = 315 units/hour
= 315 x = 210 units/hour 10800
3 Efficiency of E = = 210 units/hour
10800 48
Required time = (126+112+210) Efficiency of F =
10800
= 280 units/hour
36
= 22.5 hours G in one hour =
3
144 x 2
60. Ans.(c)
= 216 units/hour
Total work = 10080 units (LCM of days 75
H in one hour = 168 ×
taken by all) 100
10800 = 126 units/hour
Efficiency of A = 70
= 144 units/hour
10800
Let C work for n hours and G and H work
Efficiency of B= = 168 units/hour for (n + 23.5) hours
60
10800
Efficiency of E = 48 = 210 units/hour ATQ-
10800 n×112 + (216 +126) (n + 23.5)
Efficiency of F = 36 = 280 units/hour
= 10080
3
New efficiency of F=280× 4 = 210 112n + 342(n+23.5) =10080
units/hour 112n + 342n + 8037 = 10080
ATQ 112n + 342n = 10080 -8037
(210+210)(𝑦) 1 454n = 2043
168(𝑦+1)
=2 2043
n= 456
420y = 336y + 336
420y - 336y = 336 n = 4.5 hours
84y = 336 Total time = n + (n + 23.5)
336 = (4.5+ 4.5+ 23.5) = 32.5hours
y= 84 62. Ans. (a)
y = 4 hour 10800
Efficiency of E = 48
= 210 units/hour
Total work = 420y + 168(y+1)
10800
= 420 x 4 + 168(4+1) Efficiency of B= 60
= 420 x 4 + 168 x 5 = 168 units/hour
= 2520 units 10800
Efficiency of C = 90
= 112 units/hour
A will complete = 2520
1 Work done by E and B:
= 172 hours E = 210 x 12 = 2520
61. Ans. (a) B = 168 x 35 = 5880
Total work = 10080 units (LCM of days Remaining work
taken by all) = 10080 - (2520 + 5880) = 10080 - 8400
10800
Efficiency of A = = 144 units/hour = 1680 units
70 1680
Efficiency of B=
10800 Required days = 112
= 15 days
60

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Time and Work

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

63. Ans. (b) Pawan 60 75

Time taken by Ramesh to complete the Sumit 80 95
32% of the work A in 8 days. Amit 75 120
So, time taken Ramesh to complete the Time taken by Ramesh to complete the
whole work A = 8/32 × 100 = 25 days whole work B = 25/5 × 6 = 30 days
Person Time taken Time taken Similarly,
to to Let the total amount of the work = 600 units
The amount of the work done by Rahul in
complete complete
one day
work A (in work B (in = 600/120 = 5 units
days) days) Amount of the work done by Pawan in
Ramesh 25 30 one day
Rahul 120 100 = 600/60 = 10 units
Pawan 60 75 Amount of the work done by Amit in one
day
Sumit 80 95
= 600/75 = 8 units
Amit 75 120 Amount of the work done by Rahul and
Time taken by Ramesh to complete the Pawan together in 22 days = 22 × 15
whole work B = 25/5 × 6 = 30 days = 330
Similarly, Rest amount of the work = 600 – 330
Let the total amount of work B = 120 = 270
Time taken by Pawan and Amit together to
units
complete the rest work = 270/18 = 15 days
Amount of the work done by Ramesh in Total time = 15 + 22 = 37 days
one day = 120/30 = 4 units Person Time taken Time taken
Amount of the work done by Amit in one to to
day = 120/120 = 1 unit complete complete
Time taken by Ramesh and Amit together to work A (in work B (in
complete the work B = 120/5 = 24 days days) days)
64. Ans. (a) Ramesh 25 30
Time taken by Ramesh to complete the
Rahul 120 100
32% of the work A in 8 days.
Pawan 60 75
So, time taken Ramesh to complete the
Sumit 80 95
whole work A = 8/32 × 100 = 25 days
Amit 75 120
Person Time taken Time taken
65. Ans. (d)
to to
Time taken by Ramesh to complete the
complete complete
32% of the work A in 8 days.
work A (in work B (in
So, time taken Ramesh to complete the
days) days)
whole work A = 8/32 × 100 = 25 days
Ramesh 25 30
Rahul 120 100

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Time and Work

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Person Time taken Time taken So, time taken Ramesh to complete the
to to whole work A = 8/32 × 100 = 25 days
complete complete Time taken by Ramesh to complete the
work A (in work B (in whole work B = 25/5 × 6 = 30 days
days) days) Similarly,
Ramesh 25 30 Quantity I:
Rahul 120 100 Let the total amount of the work B
Pawan 60 75 = 300 units
Sumit 80 95 Amount of the work done by Rahul in one
Amit 75 120 day
Time taken by Ramesh to complete the = 300/100 = 3 units
whole work B = 25/5 × 6 = 30 days Amount of the work done by Pawan in
Similarly, one day
Amount of the work A done by Sandeep in = 300/75 = 4 units
one day Time taken by Rahul and Pawan together
= 1/80 × 125% = 1/64 to complete the work = 300/7
Sandeep can do work A in 64 days Quantity II:
Amount of the work B done by Sandeep in Let the total amount of the work A
one day = 240 units
= 1/95 × 125% = 1/76 Amount of the work done by Pawan in
Sandeep can do work B in 76 days one day = 240/60 = 4 units
Required ratio = 64:76 = 16:19 Amount of the work done by Sumit in one
66. Ans. (a) day = 240/80 = 3 units
Time taken by Ramesh to complete the Time taken by Pawan and Sumit together
32% of the work A in 8 days. to complete the work = 240/7
So, Quantity-I > Quantity-II

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Speed Time & Distance

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

THEORY
Speed, Time & Distance
Relationship Between Speed, Time & Distance
1. Speed = Distance/Time – This tells us how slow or fast an object moves. It describes the distance
travelled divided by the time taken to cover the distance.
2. Speed is directly Proportional to Distance and Inversely proportional to Time. Hence,
3. Distance = Speed X Time, and
4. Time = Distance / Speed, as the speed increases the time taken will decrease and vice versa.
Units of Speed Time & Distance
Each Speed, Distance and Time can be expressed in different units:
Time: seconds(s), minutes (min), hours (hr)
Distance: (meters (m), kilometers (km), miles, feet
Speed: m/s, km/hr

Speed, Time & Distance Conversions

 To convert from km / hour to m / sec, we multiply by 5 / 18. So, 1 km / hour = 5 / 18 m / sec
 To convert from m / sec to km / hour, we multiply by 18 / 5. So, 1 m / sec = 18 / 5 km / hour = 3.6
km / hour
 Similarly, 1 km/hr = 5/8 miles/hour
 1 yard = 3 feet
 1 kilometer= 1000 meters = 0.6214 mile
 1 mile= 1.609 kilometer
 1 hour= 60 minutes= 60*60 seconds= 3600 seconds
 1 mile = 1760 yards
 1 yard = 3 feet
 1 mile = 5280 feet
 1 mph = (1 x 1760) / (1 x 3600) = 22/45 yards/sec
 1 mph = (1 x 5280) / (1 x 3600) = 22/15 ft/sec
 For a certain distance, if the ratio of speeds is a : b, then the ratio of times taken to cover the distance
would be b : a and vice versa.
Application of Speed, Time & Distance
Given below are a few subheads under the Speed, Time and Distance topics that tell us the basis of the variety
of questions asked in the examination.

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Speed Time & Distance

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

1. Average Speed
Average Speed = (Total distance traveled)/(Total time taken)
Case 1 – When the distance is constant:
Average speed = 2xy/x+y; Where, x and y are the two speeds at which the same distance has been
covered.
Case 2 – When the time taken is constant:
Average speed = (x + y)/2; Where, x and y are the two speeds at which we traveled for the same
time.
Examples:
Q1. A person travels from one place to another at 60 km/hr and returns at 240 km/hr. If the total time taken
is 5 hours, then find the Distance.
Solutions:
Here the Distance is constant, so the Time taken will be inversely proportional to the Speed. Ratio of Speed
is given as 60:240, i.e. 1:4
So the ratio of Time taken will be 4:1.
Total Time taken = 5 hours; Time taken while going is 4 hours and returning is 1 hour.
Hence, Distance = 60x 4 = 240 km

Relative Speed Formula & Questions

(a) When two bodies move in the same direction, Let the speed of two bodies be S_A & S_B.
Relative speed = S_A – S_B
(b) When two bodies are moving in the opposite direction. Let the speed of two bodies be S_A & S_B.
Relative speed = S_A + S_B.
(c) When two bodies moving towards each other than time taken by them to meet.
D→ Distance between two bodies.
S_A, S_B→ Speed of two bodies.
T, time taken to meet each other = D/(S_A+ S_B )
(d) When two bodies are moving in opposite direction, time taken to meet.
D→ Distance between the two bodies.
S_A, S_B→ Speed of two bodies
T, time taken = D/(S_A – S_B )
(e) If two persons A & B, start at the same time from P and Q towards each other and after crossing they
take T₁ & T₂ hrs in reaching Q & P
S_A/S_B =√(T_B/T_A )

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Speed Time & Distance

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

EXAMPLES
Q.1-5. Study the following graph carefully to answer the following related questions:
1200
1150
1100
1050
1000
Distance (in kms)

950
900
850
800
750
700
650
600
550
500
P Q R S T
Cars

Q1. What is the ratio of the distance travelled by Car P to the distance travelled by Car S?
(a) 17 : 19 (b) 11 : 15 (c) 19 : 17 (d) 17 : 11 (e) 13: 15
Q2. What is the average distance travelled by all the cars together?
(a) 1020 km (b) 1030 km (c) 850 km (d) 950 km (e) 900 km
Q3. If Car P covered the given distance at the average speed of 95 km/hr, then what was the time taken
by it to cover this distance?
(a) 12 hours (b) 10 hours (c) 8 hours (d) 6 hours (e) 4 hours
Q4. The distance travelled by Car T is approximately what percent of the total distance travelled by Car
Q and R together?
1 8 3
(a) 58% (b) 602 % (c) 52% (d) 639 % (e) 55 7%
Q5. If the time taken by Car R to cover the given distance was 16 hours, what was the average speed of
the car?
(a) 54.75 km/hr (b) 65.25 km/hr (c) 52.25 km/hr (d) 68.75 km/hr (e) None of these
Solution
1. Ans. (c) Average distance covered by all the cars
Required ratio = 950 : 850 4750
= 5 = 950 km
= 19 : 17
3. Ans.(b)
2. Ans.(d)
Total distance covered by car P
Total distance covered by all the cars
= 950 km
= 4750 km 950
Time taken = 95 = 10 hours
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Speed Time & Distance

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

4. Ans.(d) 8
= 63 9%
Total distance covered by car T = 1150
5. Ans.(d)
km 1100
Required speed =
Total distance covered by car Q and R 16
together = 700 + 1100 = 1800 km = 68.75km/hr
1150
Required%=1800 × 100
Q.6-10.Study the following line graph and answer the following questions.
The line graph shows the distance travelled by two trains on five different days.

Train X Train Y
600

500 480 480

400
400 440
360

300 360
320
240
280
200 240

100

0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Note: - Both train travel 5 hours on each day
Q6. Speed of Train Y on Wednesday is what percent of the speed of train X on Monday?
1 2
(a) 33 3 % (b)150% (c) 66 3 % (d) 50% (e) 100%
Q7. Find the average of values speed of Train Y on all days except Monday?
(a) 86 (b) 82 (c) 78 (d) 74 (e) 70
Q8. Train X starts from Lucknow to reach Delhi at 10:00 a.m. on Sunday while at same time Train Y
starts from Delhi to reach Lucknow on Sunday. At what time both trains cross each other if distance
between Delhi and Lucknow is 340 km? (On Sunday Speed of train X and train Y is same as on
Monday respectively)
(a) 6:30 p.m. (b) 4:30 p.m. (c) 3:30 p.m. (d) 2:00 p.m. (e) 12:30 p.m.
Q9. Find the ratio between speed of Train X on Thursday to that of on Friday?
(a) 4 : 5 (b) 10 : 9 (c) 9 : 10 (d) 5 : 4 (e) 1 : 2

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Speed Time & Distance

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Q10. Train X starts on Wednesday to cover the given distance but after travelling half of the distance
speed of train X is increased by x% such that it covers remaining distance in half hour less than the
scheduled time. Find the value of ‘x’?
(a) 40% (b) 20% (c) 25% (d) 30% (e) 50%
Solution
6. Ans.(b) 9. Ans.(b)
Speed of train Y on Wednesday 400
Speed of train X on Thursday =
5
360
= 5
= 72 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 = 80 km/hr
Speed of train X on Monday Speed of train X on Friday
240 360
= 5
= 48 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 = 5
= 72 km/hr
72 80 10
Required % = 48 × 100 = 150% Required ratio = 72 = 9
Short trick : When time is same. Short trick: When time is same.
360
Required percentage = × 100 = Speed α Distance.
240
150% So, required ratio = 400: 360
7. Ans.(c) = 10: 9
Speed of train Y on all days except 10. Ans.(c)
Monday Train X covers total distance in 5 hours
=
480 360 240 480
+ 5 + 5 + 5 = 96 + 72 + 48 + means train X covers half distance in 2.5
5
hours and take half hours less than the
96 = 312
scheduled time so it takes 2 hours to
312
Required average = 4
= 78 cover the remaining distance
8. Ans.(e) So, speed to cover remaining distance
240 160
Speed of train X on Monday = = = 2
5
48 km/hr = 80 km/hr
440 320
Speed of train Y on Monday = 5
= Initially Speed of Train X = =
5
88 km/hr 64 km/hr
Time taken by train X and ‘Y’ to cross each 80−64
Required increment i.e., x= 64
× 100
other
340 340
16
= 48 + 88 = 136 = 2.5 hours = × 100 = 25%
64
So, they cross each other at 12:30 p.m.
Q.11-15: Table given below show distanced travelled by Passenger train on five different days and ratio of
distance travelled by Passenger train and Goods train on these days. Line graph shows time taken
by them to cover this distance on respective day. Study the data carefully and answer the following
questions.
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Speed Time & Distance

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Days Distance travelled by Passenger Ratio of distance travelled by

train (km) Passenger train to Goods train
Monday 480 4:5
Tuesday 900 9 : 11
Wednesday 560 5:7
Thursday 540 3:4
Friday 840 6:7

Passenger train Goods train

25

20
20 18

15 14 16
12 12
10 12
10 10
8
5

0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Q11. Average speed of Passenger train to cover distance on Monday and Tuesday together is how much
more than average speed of Goods train to cover distance on Wednesday and Thursday together?
(a) 24 (b) 22 (c) 20 (d) 25 (e) 29
Q12. Speed of Goods train on Friday is what percent more/less then speed of Goods train on Thursday.
(a) 12.5% (b) 17.5% (c) 22.5% (d) 27.5% (e) 32.5%
Q13. On Saturday, distance covered by Passenger train and Goods train is same as on Friday, while ratio
of speed of Goods train on Friday and on Saturday is 7 : 10. Ratio of speed of Goods train and
Passenger train on Saturday is 7 : 6. Find the sum of time taken by them to cover the respective
distance on Saturday.
(a) 24 hr (b) 28 hr (c) 30 hr (d) 32 hr (e) 36 hr
Q14. If speed of Goods train increases by 25% on Tuesday, then how much less time is required to cover
the same distance as of on Tuesday with increased speed?
a) 30 minutes b) 60 minutes c) 90 minutes d) 120 minutes e) 150 minutes
Q15. Speed of Passenger train on Thursday is what percent of the speed of Goods train on Monday?
(a) 110% (b) 102% (c) 104% (d) 106% (e) 108%
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Solution
11.Ans.(b)
Average speed of Passenger train to cover 13.Ans.(b)
distance Distance covered by Goods train on
On Monday and Tuesday together Friday
Total distance covered 840
= = 6
× 7 = 980 km
Total time taken
480+900 1380 Speed of Goods train on Friday
= = = 69 km/h 980
8 +12 20 = = 49 km/h
20
Distance travelled by Goods train on
Speed of Goods train on Saturday
Wednesday
49
560 = × 10 = 70 km/h
= 5
× 7 = 784 km 7
Speed of Passenger train on Saturday
Distance travelled by Goods train on 70
Thursday = 7
× 6 = 60 km/h
𝟓𝟒𝟎 840 980
= × 4 = 720 km Required time = 60
+ 70 = 14 + 14 =
3
Average speed of Goods train to cover 28 hr
distance on Wednesday and Thursday 14.Ans.(d)
together Distance covered by Goods train on
Total distance covered Tuesday
= 900
total time taken = × 11 = 1100 km
784+720 1504 9
= = = 47 km/h
32 32 Speed of Goods train on Tuesday
Required difference = 69 − 47 = 22 1100
= 10
= 110 km/h
12.Ans.(c)
If speed of Goods train increases by 25%
Distance covered by Goods train on
on Tuesday = 110 × 1.25 = 137.5 km/h
Friday 1100
840 Time taken to cover distance = 137.5 = 8
= 6
× 7 = 980 km
Required difference = 10 − 8 = 2 hour =
Distance covered by Goods train on
120 minutes
Thursday
540 15.Ans.(e)
= × 4 = 720 km
3 Speed of Passenger train of Thursday
Speed of Goods train on Friday 540
= 10
= 54 km/h
980
= = 49 km/h
20 Distance covered by Goods train on
Speed of Goods train on Thursday Monday
720 480
y= 18
= 40 km/hr = × 5 = 600
4
49−40 9
Required% = × 100 = × 100 Speed of Goods train on Monday
40 40
600
= 22.5% = = 50 km/h
12

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54
Required% = × 100 = 108%
50
EXERCISE
Q.1-3: Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Four different persons are travelling with different speeds in their respective speed range. The
table given below shows the speed range of each person, total distance travelled and total time
taken to cover the given distance. Some data are given, while some are missing in the table.

Person Speed range (m/s) Total distance travelled (km) Total time taken (hours)

X 20 to 40 1440 -

Y 15 to 25 - -

Z 10 to 15 - 16

M - 2016 34
Q.1 If Y had covered the total distance with his least speed, then he reached the destination 2 hour late
and if Y had covered the total distance with his highest speed, then he reached the destination 2
hour 48 minutes early. Find the distance travelled by Y and total time taken by him to cover this
distance.
(a) 648 km, 12 hours (b) 1296 km, 10 hours (c) 648 km, 10 hours
(d) 1296 km, 12 hours (e) None of these
Q.2 M started travelling with his least speed. He increased his speed by 1.5 km/h in every 4 hours till he
reached his highest speed. If he reached his highest speed just after 24 hours of his journey, then
find his speed range.
(a) 12.5 m/s to 17.5 m/s (b) 15 m/s to 17.5 m/s (c) 15 m/s to 20 m/s
(d) 17.5 m/s to 20 m/s (e) None of these
Q.3 If X would have travelled with his least speed, then he would have taken 10 hours more than the
original time taken by him to cover the desired distance and if Z would have travelled with his
highest speed, then he would have cover the desired distance in 4 hour less than the original time.
At what average speed will Z cover his desired distance in the same time, which is taken by X to
travel his desired distance?
(a) 18 m/s (b) 16.2 m/s (c) 22.5 m/s (d) 32.4 m/s (e) None of these
Q.4-8. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The chart below shows the total fare paid (Y-axis), and the total distance travelled (X-axis) by 5
different persons (Pawan, Qasim, Rohan, Sandy and Tarun).
Total distance travelled (in km) = Distance travelled by Metro (in km) + Distance travelled by cab
(in km).
Total fare paid (in Rs.) = Fare of Metro paid (in Rs.) + Fare of cab paid (in Rs.)

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14000 Qasim
Sandy
12000 Pawan

10000

8000 Tarun

6000 Rohan

4000

2000

0
400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750
The bar graph given below shows the fare per km (in Rs.) of Metro and cab paid by 5 different
persons.
35

30

25

20

15

10

0
Pawan Qasim Rohan Sandy Tarun
Fare of metro per km(in Rs) Fare of cab per km(in Rs)

Q.4 In the question, two quantities I and II are given. You have to solve both the quantities with the help
of the data given to establish the correct relation between Quantity-I and Quantity-II and choose the
correct option.
Quantity-I: Find the amount of Metro fare paid by Tarun.
Quantity-II: Find the amount of cab fare paid by Sandy.

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(a) Quantity-I > Quantity-II (b) Quantity-I < Quantity-II

(c) Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II (d) Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation
(e) Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II
Q.5 What is the difference between the distances travelled in Metro by Pawan and Qasim?
(a) 120 km (b) 60 km (c) 80 km (d) 100 km (e) 90 km
Q.6 What is the ratio of the amount of cab fare paid by Rohan to that by Tarun?
(a) 6:5 (b) 4:3 (c) 1:2 (d) 4:5 (e) 6:7
Q.7 The ratio of the distance travelled in Metro by Rohan to that by Farhan is 5:7 and the total distance
travelled by Farhan is 720 km. The fare of Metro and cab paid by Farhan per km is Rs. _______ and Rs.
_______ respectively while the total amount paid by Farhan is Rs. 10560.
The values given in which of the following options will fill the blanks in the same order in which is it
given to make the statement true:
P. Rs. 20 and Rs. 30 Q. Rs. 16 and Rs. 24 R. Rs. 20 and Rs. 10
(a) Both Q and R (b) Only R (c) All P, Q and R (d) Both P and Q (e) None of these
Q.8 If the total distance travelled by Qasim in cab and Metro together is 760 km and the total amount of
fare of cab and Metro together paid by Qasim is Rs. 18400, then find the ratio of the distances
travelled by Qasim in cab to that in Metro. (The amount of the fare per km of cab and Metro paid by
Qasim remains unchanged.)
(a) 11:8 (b) 5:6 (c) 9:10 (d) 8:5 (e) 8:9
Q.9-12: Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The table given below shows the speed of the three different goods trains on five different days and
number of coaches in the goods train. Each goods train has different number of coaches on different
days. Some data is missing in the table.
Length of the goods train = Sum of the lengths of the coaches + Length of the engine.
Length of each coach in goods trains A, B and C = 50 m
Length of the engine of goods trains A, B and C = 40 m

Speed of the goods Number of coaches

Days

A B C A B C
Monday X-6 42 - 12 - 15
Tuesday - 36 X + 12 16 - 11
Wednesday X 54 63 8 15 14
Thursday 54 - 72 - 18 16
Friday 60 X+9 X+18 15 14 -

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Q.9 Goods trains A and B can cross each other in 49.2 seconds on Wednesday while they are running in
opposite direction. If the ratio of the lengths of the goods trains B to C on Friday is 37:27, find the
time taken by goods train C to cross 300 m long platform on Friday.
(a) 90 sec (b) 84 sec (c) 70 sec (d) 56 sec (e) None of these
Q.10 If the ratio of the time taken by goods train C to cross a pole on Thursday to the time taken by goods
train B to cross the pole on Monday is 49:54, then find the number of coaches in goods train B on
Monday.
(a) Multiple of 2 (b) Multiple of 5 (c) Even number (d) Both a and b (e) All a, b and c
Q.11 On Thursday, goods train B can cross a 320 m long platform Y in 75.6 seconds. Find the time taken
by goods trains B and C to cross each other while they are running in same direction on Thursday.
(in sec)
(a) Sum of all digit is multiple of 6 (b) Sum of all digits is an even number
(c) odd number (d) both a and b
(e) both a and c
Q.12 The speed of goods train B on Tuesday is 25% less than the speed of the goods train C on same day.
On Tuesday, if goods train C can cross a man that is running in opposite direction in 36 seconds,
then find the speed of the man.
(a) 80 km/h (b) 72 km/h (c) 60 km/h (d) 70 km/h (e) 96 km/h
Q.13-17: Given below bar graph shows the distance travelled by Delhi metro in given time intervals and
table shows ratio of average speed of Delhi metro to average speed of Lucknow metro in same time
intervals. Both metro started at 12:00 Noon.
1:00 – 2:00 14 : 11
2:00 – 3:00 6:7
4:00 – 5:00 3:00 – 4:00 4:3
3:00 – 4:00 4:00 – 5:00 4:7
2:00 – 3:00
1:00 – 2:00
12:00 – 1:00
30 50 70 90

Time Internal Ratio

12:00 – 1:00 6:5
Q13. What is average speed of Delhi metro during whole journey?
(a) 63 km/hr (b) 65 km/hr (c) 62 km/hr (d) 70 km/hr (e) 68 km/hr
Q14. If both metro started from same point at same time, what is difference between distance travelled
by them till 3: 00 PM.
(a) 20 km (b) 15 km (c) 24 km (d) 16 km (e) 12 km

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Q15. Average speed of Lucknow metro between 2: 00 PM to 4: 00 PM is what % more or less than
average speed of Delhi metro in same time interval?
1 2 4 5
(a) 7 7 % (b)14 % (c) 28 7 % (d) 35 7 % (e) None of these
7
Q16. If Lucknow metro has to cover a distance of 540 km till 9 : 00 PM, even after having a rest of 45
minutes between 5 : 00 to 5 : 45 PM. What should be his average speed for 4 hours between 5:00
PM to 9:00 PM.
1 km 4
(a) 60 km/hr (b) 59 7 hr
(c) 58 7
km/hr (d) 58 ¾ km/hr (e) 56 ⅔ km/hr
Q17. If delhi metro consumes 1 unit electricity for every 15 km, and if delhi metro is 25% more economic
than lucknow metro. What is the ratio of electricity consumed by them till 2:00 PM?
(a) 91 : 92 (b) 93 : 97 (c) 104 : 105 (d) 106 : 107 (e) 103 : 106
Q.18-22. The bar graph given below shows the distance covered by Praveen in five different races – P, Q, R,
S and T.

Distance covered (in m.)

T 1000

S 750

R 250

Q 500

P 250

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Race
The line chart shows the time taken to cover these five races – P, Q, R, S and T
Time taken (in seconds.)
40 37.5
35
30
25
25 25
20
15 12.5 12.5
10
5
0
P Q R S T
Based on the above charts answer the following questions.
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Q18. In which race, is the speed of Praveen the maximum?

(a) P (b) Q and T (c) R and P (d) S (e) None of these
Q19. In which race, is the speed of Praveen minimum?
(a) P (b) Q (c) R (d) S (e) T
Q20. What is the ratio of speeds of Praveen in race P and race Q?
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 1 : 3 (c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 5 (e) 2 : 5
Q21. If Praveen increased his speed by 10% to finish the race S, then what is the time taken by Praveen
to finish the race S?
(a) 36.05 sec (b) 34.09 sec (c) 38.33 sec (d) 52.36 sec (e) None of these
Q22. What is the average speed of Praveen in all the races together?
(a) 24.44 m/s (b) 34.22 m/s (c) 12.22 m/s (d) 12.67 m/s (e) 10 m/s
Q.23-27:Study the line-graph carefully and answer the questions.
Line graph given below shows the time taken (in hours) by Horse and Deer on six different days of
a week.

Horse Deer
14
12
12 12
10
10 8
8
6 6 8
6
4 6
4 5
2 3
2
0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Q23. If distance covered by both Horse and Deer on Tuesday is same then find the ratio of speed of Deer
to speed of Horse on Tuesday?
(a) None of these (b) 1: 3 (c) 3: 1 (d) 3: 2 (e) 4: 3
Q24. Total distance covered by Deer on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday together is 192 km and
respective ratio of speed on these days is 5 : 3 : 2. Then find average of speed of Deer on Tuesday
and Thursday?
(a) 10.5 km/hr (b) 13 km/hr (c) 21 km/hr (d) None of these (e) 8.5 km/hr
Q25. If distance travelled on Saturday by each is 360 km. And speed of Deer and Horse on Sunday is 20%
and 40% more than Saturday. Then speed of Deer on Sunday is what percent more or less than
speed of Horse on same day?
3 2 3 2
(a) 717 % (b) 78 % (c) 61 5 % (d) 673 % (e) None of these
7
Q26. If speed of fox on Monday is 5 m/s which is 30% and 45% of the speed of Horse and Deer
respectively. Then find the total distance travelled by Deer and Horse together on same day ?

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(a) 360 km (b) None of these (c) 320 km (d) 240 km (e) 480 km
Q27. If distance covered by an Ostrich, Horse and Deer on Friday is in ratio of 1 : 3 : 4 and speed of Zebra
7
is 11
% of speed of Deer and Horse together. Then find the speed of Zebra given that speed of
Ostrich is 15 km/hr and time taken by him on Friday is same as time taken by Horse on Monday?
(a) 56 km/hr (b) 42 km/hr (c) 49 km/hr (d) 70 km/hr (e) 35 km/hr
Q.28-32. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Two cars P and Q running at speeds 84 km/hr and 96 km/hr respectively are approaching each
other. They are [A] km away. After 24 minutes, A bird starts from car P towards car Q at the speed
of [B] km/hr. It reverses its direction as soon as it reached Q and flies towards P, it continues this
until P and Q meets. The total distance covered by it is [C] km. Bird meets Q (first time) in half the
time P meets Q (from the time bird started). The distance between the points where Q meets bird
for the first time and Q meets P is 144 km, distance between P and Q, when bird meets Q for the
second time is [D].
Q28. What should come in place of A
(a) 360 km (b) 540 km (c) 576 km (d) 450 km (e) 610 km
Q29. What will come in place of B?
(a) 230 (b) 290 (c) 168 (d) 192 (e) 264
Q30. What should come in place of C?
(a) 576 km (b) 680 km (c) 540 km
(d) 792 km (e) Cannot be determined
Q31. What should come in place of D?
(a) 40.8 km (b) 65.2 km (c) 14.8 km (d) 112.6 km (e) 33 km
Q32. What is the difference between A and C?
(a) 216 (b) 220 (c) 208 (d) 224 (e) 248
Q.33-37. Directions: Study the following information Train fully and answer the questions given below:
There are four Trains viz. Train A, Train B, Train C and Train D, each travels different distances on
three different days of a week viz. Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday. Distance travelled by Train A
on Wednesday is 20% more than the distance travelled by it on Monday. Distance travelled by Train
C on Tuesday is 2400 Km. Distance travelled by Train A on Monday is 1200 Km more than the
distance travelled by Train C on Tuesday. Respective ratio of the distance travelled by Train A and
Train D on Wednesday is 4:3. Distance travelled by Train B on Monday is 1400 Km. Average distance
travelled by all the four Trains on Monday is 2200 Km. Respective ratios of the distance travelled by
Train B on Monday and Train C on Wednesday is 2:3.
Q33. Distance travelled by Train B on Wednesday is 80 Km more than the distance travelled by Train C on
Wednesday. Find the average distance travelled by all the four Trains on Wednesday.
(a) 5224 km (b) 2960 km (c) 5890 km (d) 4324 km (e) None of these
Q34. Find the respective ratio of the distance travelled by Train A on Monday and distance travelled by
Train D on Wednesday.
(a) 17:36 (b) 36:17 (c) 29: 21 (d) 10: 9 (e) None of these
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Q35. Average distance travelled by Train A on all the given three days is 3130 Km. Find the distance
travelled by Train A on Tuesday.
(a) 2940 km (b) 2136 km (c) 1470 km (d) 2312 km (e) None of these
Q36. If the distance travelled by Train C on Monday is 2400 Km, distance travelled by Train D on Monday
is approximately what percent of the distance travelled by Train C on Monday?
(a) 66% (b) 42% (c) 52% (d) 46% (e) 58%
Q37. Distance travelled by Train B on Wednesday is 5% more than the distance travelled by it on Monday.
Find the difference between the distance travelled by Train C on Tuesday and distance travelled by
Train B on Wednesday.
(a) 600 km (b) 930 km (c) 570 km (d) 650 km (e) None of these
Q.38-41. Directions: Read the data given in the paragraph carefully and answer the questions:
There are three Trains K, L, and M that travel between different stations. Following given is the route
that is followed by the three Trains and some information regarding the distance between those
stations:
Note: All the stations are in straight line and distance between any two stations is same in both the
ways.
Train K:

Distance between stations A and station C is 230 km and distance between stations B and C can be
covered in 4 hours when travelling with speed 21 km/h.
Train L:

Distance between stations C and station Q is 150 km. Ratio of distance between stations P and Q to
the distance between stations Q and R is 1: 1 and distance between stations C and P is half of the
distance between stations P and Q.
Train M:

Ratio of distance between stations Q and D to the distance between stations D and P is 4: 1.
Q38. If the cost of fuel is Rs.60 per liters and Train K can run 5 km per liters, then what is the total cost of
fuel for Train K when it runs from station A to station D?
(a) Rs. 3350 (b) Rs. 3600 (c) Rs. 4350 (d) Rs. 5350 (e) None of these
Q39. Total distance covered by Train K is what percent more than the total distance covered by Train L?
(a) 25% (b) 19% (c) 20% (d) 28% (e) None of these
Q40. If Train K goes from station A to station P with speed 140 km/h and from station P to station D with
speed 20 km/h, then what is the total time taken by Train K to reach at station D from station A?
(a) 6.5 hours (b) 7.49 hours (c) 3 hours (d) 5 hours (e) None of these
Q41. What is the ratio of difference between total distance covered by Train K and L to the difference
between total distance covered by Train L and M?

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(a) 11: 12 (b) 1: 4 (c) 1: 2 (d) 1: 5 (e) None of these

Q.42-45. Directions: There are total five persons P, Q, R, S and T and Bar graph given below shows the time
taken (minutes) by two people (combination of any person) to meet each other when they are
initially certain distance (mentioned in table) apart and table also shows the direction of their
travelling like, travelling in the same direction or travelling towards each other.

Time taken by combination of any persons

26 24
24
time taken (in min)

22 21
20 18
18
16 15
14 12
12
10
P-R Q-T R-T Q-S P-S
combination of two people meet each other

Combination of Distance between them initially (KM) Direction of their travelling

persons
P-R 2750 Towards each other
Q-T 200 Same direction (Q is travelling behind T
i.e., Q's speed > T's speed)
R-T 600 Same direction (R is travelling behind T
i.e., R's speed > T's speed)
Q-S 1500 Towards each other
P-S 2800 Towards each other
Q42. Time taken by person R to cover 7500 km is how much less than the time taken to cover the same
distance by person Q?
(a) 30 min (b) 25 min (c) 45 min (d) 20 min (e) 10 min
Q43. If P and T are initially 'S' km apart and they start travelling towards each other and meet after 90
minutes, then what is the value of 'S'?
(a) 15,650 km (b) 61,250 km (c) 13,750 km (d) 13,500 km (e) 14,250 km
Q44. If distance travelled by P in a certain time is 2000 km more than the distance travelled by S in the
same time, then what is the value of that certain time?
(a) 1.25 hours (b) 1 hours (c) 0.75 hours (d) 2 hours (e) 0.5 hours
Q45. Q and R started from the same point in the same direction and after 't' minutes, distance between
them becomes 600 km, then what is the value of 't'?

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(a) 25 min (b) 30 min (c) 24 min (d) 15 min (e) 20 min
Q.46-50 Direction: Table given below show distanced travelled by Vishal on five different days and ratio of
distance travelled by Vishal and Babli on these days. Bar graph shows time taken by them to cover
this distance on respective day. Study the data carefully and answer the following questions.
Days Distance travelled by Vishal Ratio of distance travelled by Vishal to Babli
(km)
Monday 600 4: 5
Tuesday 2250 9: 11
Wednesday 700 5: 7
Thursday 1350 3: 4
Friday 1050 6: 7
6
5
5 4.5
4
4 3.5
3 3 3
3 2.5 2.5
2
2

0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Vishal Babli

Q46. Average speed of Vishal to cover distance on Monday and Tuesday together is how much more than
average speed of Babli to cover distance on Wednesday and Thursday together?
(a) 180.5 (b) 222.5 (c) 220.5 (d) 240.5
Q47. Speed of Babli on Thursday is what percent more/less then speed of Babli on Friday.
(a) 62.51% (b) 67.54% (c) 52.55% (d) 63.26% (e) 42.56%
Q48. On Saturday, distance covered by Vishal and Babli is same as on Friday, while ratio of speed of Babli
on Friday and on Saturday is 7: 10. Ratio of speed of Babli and Vishal on Saturday is 7: 6. Find the
sum of time taken by them to cover the respective distance on Saturday.
(a) 6 hrs. (b) 7 hrs. (c) 7.5 hrs. (d) 8 hrs. (e) 9 hrs.
Q49. If speed of Babli increases by 25% on Tuesday, then how much less time is required to cover the
same distance as of on Tuesday with increased speed?
(a) 30 minutes (b) 60 minutes (c) 90 minutes (d) 120 minutes (e) 150 minutes
Q50. Speed of Vishal on Thursday is what percent of the speed of Babli on Monday?
(a) 220% (b) 204% (c) 208% (d) 212% (e) 216%
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Solution
1.Ans.(c) So the original time taken by X to cover
Least speed of Y = 15 m/s = 15 × 18/5 desired distance = 20 – 10 = 10 hours
= 54 km/h Time taken by Z to cover the desired
Highest speed of Y = 25 m/s = 25 × 18/5 distance if he travelled with his highest
= 90 km/h speed = 16 – 4 = 12 hours
Time difference between two trips Highest speed of Z = 15 m/s = 15 × 18/5
= 2 + 2:48 = 4 hour 48 minutes = 4.8 = 54 km/h
hours Distance travelled by Z = 54 × 12 = 648
So the distance travelled by Y km
= (54 × 90)/(90 – 54) × 4.8 = 648 km So, the speed if 648 km is covered in 10
Time taken if travelled with least speed hours = 648/10 = 64.8 km/h
= 648/54 = 64.8 × 5/18 = 18 m/s
= 12 hours 4.Ans.(d)
Original time taken = 12 – 2 = 10 hours Pawan:
2.Ans.(b) Let the distance travelled by Pawan by
Let the least speed of M be ‘x’ km/h Metro = x km
Time for which M travelled with his The distance travelled by Pawan by cab
highest speed = y km
= 34 – 24 = 10 hours x + y = 720
So according to question: x = 720 – y ….(1)
4x + 4 × (x + 1.5) + 4 × (x + 3) + 4 × (x 20x + 12y = 11200
+ 4.5) + 4 × (x + 6) + 4 × (x + 7.5) + 10 20(720 – y) + 12y = 11200
× (x + 9) = 2016 14400 – 20y + 12y = 11200
34x + 180 = 2016 8y = 3200
17x = 918 y = 400
x = 54 x = 320
So the least speed of M = 54 km/h Distance travelled by Pawan by Metro
= 54 × 5/18= 15 m/s = 320 km
Highest speed of M = 54 + 9 = 63 km/h Distance travelled by Pawan by cab
= 63 × 5/18 = 400 km
= 17.5 m/s Fare of Metro paid by Pawan = 320 × 20
So, the speed range of M = Rs. 6400
= 15 m/s to 17.5 m/s Fare of cab paid by Pawan
3.Ans.(a) = 400 × 12
Least speed of X = 20 × 18/5 = 72 km/h = Rs. 4800
Time taken by X if he travelled with his Similarly,
least speed
= 1440/72 = 20 hours

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Speed Time & Distance

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Metro Cab Distance travelled by Qasim by Metro = y

Distance Fare Distance Fare
km
travelled paid travelled paid x + y = 760
Persons (in km) (in Rs.) (in km) (in Rs.)
x = 760 – y ….(1)
Pawan 320 6400 400 4800 20x + 30y = 18400
Qasim 240 7200 300 6000 20(760 – y) + 30y = 18400
Rohan 240 2400 400 2400 15200 – 20y + 30y = 18400
Sandy 300 7200 300 4800
10y = 3200
y = 320 km
Tarun 300 4800 200 2000
x = 760 – 320 = 440
Quantity I: Required ratio = 440:320 = 11:8
Require amount = Rs. 4800 9.Ans.(d)
Quantity II: Length of goods train A on Wednesday
Required amount = Rs. 4800 = 8 × 50 + 40 = 440 m
So, Quantity I = Quantity II. Length of goods train B on Wednesday
5.Ans.(c) = 15 × 50 + 40 = 790 m
Required difference = 320 – 240 = 80 (X + 54) × 5/18 = (440 + 790)/49.2
km 5X/18 + 15 = 1230/49.2
6.Ans(a) 5X/18 + 15 = 25
Required ratio = 2400:2000 = 6:5 5X/18 = 10 X = 36 km/h
7.Ans.(b) Speed of goods train B on Friday
The distance travelled by Metro by = 45 km/h
Farhan Speed of goods train C on Friday
= 240/5 × 7 = 336 km = 54 km/h
The distance travelled by cab by Farhan Length of goods train B on Friday
= 720 – 336 = 384 km = 14 × 50 + 40 = 740
From P: Length of the goods train C on Friday
= 336 × 20 + 384 × 30 = Rs. 18240 = 740/37 × 27 = 540 m
Therefore, P cannot be answer. Required time = (540 + 300)/(54 ×
From Q: 5/18)
= 336 × 16 + 384 × 24 = Rs. 14592 = 840/15 = 56 seconds
Therefore, Q cannot be answer. 10.Ans.(e)
From R: Let the number of coaches in goods train
= 336 × 20 + 384 × 10 = Rs. 10560 B on Monday = x
Therefore, R can be answer According to the question,
8.Ans.(a) (16 × 50 + 40)/(72 × 5/18):(x × 50 +
Let the distance travelled by Qasim by cab 40)/(42 × 5/18)
= x km = 49:54
840/72:(x × 50 + 40)/42 = 49:54

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 @LokiTheRobot

Speed Time & Distance

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

54 × 840/72 × 42 = 49(x × 50 + 40) 𝐷𝑑𝑚 𝑆𝑑𝑚

∴ =
26460 = 2450x + 1960 𝐷𝑙𝑚 𝑆𝑙𝑚
2450x = 24500 Distance travelled by lucknow metro
x = 10 between 12:00 to 1:00 PM
60 6
11.Ans.(d) = ⇒Dlm = 50 km
Dlm 5
Length of the goods train B on Thursday
Similarly, distance travelled by lucknow
= 18 × 50 + 40 = 940 m
metro between 1:00 PM – 2:00 PM
X = (940 + 320)/75.6 70 14
= 1260/75.6 = 50/3 m/s = ⇒𝐷𝑙𝑚 = 55 km
𝐷𝑙𝑚 11
= 50/3 × 18/5 = 60 km/h Distance travelled between 2:00 – 3:00
Required time PM
= [(18 + 16) × 50 + 2 × 40]/[(72 – 60) 60 6
= = 𝐷156 = 70 km
× 5/18] 𝐷𝑙,𝑚 7

= 1780/(12 × 5/18) = 534 seconds Required difference

12.Ans.(d) = 190 – [50 + 55 + 70] = 15 km
Speed of the goods train B on Tuesday 15. Ans.(a)
= 36 km/h Average speed of Lucknow metro
So the speed of C on Tuesday = 36/0.75 between 2:00 to 4:00 pm
60+80
= 48 km/h = = 70 km/hr
2
Let the speed of the man = x km/h Average speed of Lucknow metro
(48 + x) × 5/18 = (11 × 50 + 40)/18 between 2:00 to 3:00 pm
(48 + x) × 5/18 = 590/18 7
= × 60=70 km/hr
(48 + x) = 118 6

x = 70 km/h Similarly, between 3:00 to 4:00 pm

3
13. Ans.(c) = 80 × = 60 km/hr
4
Total distance Average speed of Lucknow metro
Average speed = Total time
60+70+60+80+40 between 2:00 to 4:00 pm
= 60+70
5 = 2
= 65 km/hr
310
= 5
= 62 km/hr 70–65
Required answer = ( 70
)× 100
14. Ans.(b)
1 1
Distance travelled by delhi metro till 3 PM = × 100= 7 %
14 7
is 16. Ans.(d)
= 60 + 70 + 60 = 190 km Distance covered by lucknow metro till
Now note that if delhi metro is travelling 5:00 PM is
a distance of 60 km in 1 hour, then its 5 11 7 3
(60 × ) + (70 × ) + (60 × ) + (80 × )
speed is also 60 km/hr. 6 14 6 4
Also, we know that ratio of distance 7
+ (40 × )
travelled by two objects in same time is 4
same as ratio of their speed. = 50 + 55 + 70 + 60 + 70 = 305 km

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501
 @LokiTheRobot

Speed Time & Distance

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Remaining distance = 540 – 305 = 235 20.Ans.(a)

km Required ratio = 20 ∶ 40 = 1 ∶ 2.
235 21.Ans.(b)
Required average = 4
= 58¾ km/hr
New speed = 20 + 10% of 20
17. Ans.(c)
= 20 +2 = 22 m/s
Delhi metro consumes 1 unit /15 km
100 Time taken to finish the race
Lucknow metro consume 15 ×
125 = 750/22
4
15 × 5 = 1 unit/12 km = 375/11 = 34.09 seconds
Distance travelled by Delhi metro till 2:00 22.Ans.(a)
PM Total distance
= 60 + 70 = 130 km = 250 + 500 + 250 + 750 + 1000
Electricity consumed =
130
=
26
unit = 2750 m.
15 3 Total time taken
Distance travelled by Lucknow Metro till
= 12.5 + 12.5 + 25 +37.5 + 25 = 112.5 s
2:00 PM
Average speed = 2750/112.5 = 220/9
= 50 + 55 = 105 km
105 35
= 24.44 m/s.
Electricity = 12
=
4
unit 23. Ans.(c)
26 35
Required Ratio = 3 ∶ 4 ⇒ 104: 105 Let distance covered by earn Horse and
Deer on Tuesday be x km.
18.Ans.(b) 𝑥
For question like these it is best to make a Required ratio = 𝑥1 = 3: 1
table of values from the given data. We 3

can calculate the derived variable (speed) 24.Ans.(a)

Let speed of Deer on Tuesday, Wednesday
for all the five races and then read off the
answers from the table directly. and Thursday be 5x kmph, 3x kmph and
2x kmph respectively
Race Distance Time Speed
ATQ,
(in m) ta (m/sec)
5x ×2 + 3x × 10 + 2x × 12 = 192
ke
64x = 192
n
x = 3 km/hr
(in sec) 3×5+3×2
P 250 12.5 20 Required avg. = 2
= 10.5 km/hr
25.Ans.(a)
Q 500 12.5 40
Speed of Deer on Saturday
360
R 250 25 10 = = 60 km/hr
6
S 750 37.5 20 Speed of Horse on Saturday
360
= 12
= 30 km/hr
T 1000 25 40
Speed of Deer on Sunday
19.Ans.(c) = 60 × 1.2 = 72 km/hr
Required answer = R. Speed of Horse on Sunday
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 @LokiTheRobot

Speed Time & Distance

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

= 30 × 1.4 = 42 km/hr Distance between Q’s meeting point

Required %
72–42
= 42 × 100 =
3
71 7 % with Bird and P is 144
144
Time taken by Q = 96 = 1.5 hours
26.Ans.(e)
Speed of fox on Monday This 1.5 hour will be half the time as
=5×
18
= 18 km/hr Bird reaches Q in half time as P from
5
the point Bird starts
Speed of Horse on Monday
18
So, total times for P to meet Q (from
= 30 × 100= 60 km/hr the point when Bird started) = 2 x 1.5
Speed of Deer on Monday = 3 hours
18
= 45 × 100 = 40 km/hr Hence total meeting time
24
Required distance =3+ 60 = 3.4 hours
= 60 × 4 + 40 × 6 = 480 km Distance = 3.4 x (96 + 84) = 576 km
27.Ans.(b) 29.Ans.(e)
Let distance covered by an ostrich, Horse Let speed of Bird be a km/hr
and Deer be x km, 3x km and 4x km Relative speed of P and Q
respectively =(84+96)=180 km/hr
x = 15×4 Relative speed of Bird and car Q (when
x = 60 km Bird approaches car Q) = a + 96
Speed of Horse on Friday Given: Bird reaches Q in half time as P
3×60
= = 36 km/hr from the point Bird starts
5
Speed of Deer on Friday Let x be the distance travelled
4×60
𝑥 𝑥
= = 30 km/hr =2×[ ]
8 180 96 + 𝑎
Speed of zebra 360 = 96 + a
7 a = 264 Km/hr
= 11 × (36 + 30) = 42 km/hr
30.Ans.(d)
28.Ans.(c)
Distance between B’s meeting point
Let speed of Bird be a km/hr
with Bird and P is 144
Relative speed of P and Q 144
=(84+96)=180 km/hr Time taken by Q = 96 = 1.5 hours
Relative speed of Bird and car Q (when This 1.5 hour will be half the time as
Bird approaches car Q) = a + 96 Bird reaches Q in half time as P from
Given: Bird reaches Q in half time as P the point Bird starts
from the point Bird starts So, total times for P to meet Q (from
Let x be the distance travelled the point when Bird started)
𝑥 𝑥 = 2 x 1.5 = 3 hours
=2×[ ]
180 96 + 𝑎 Distance travelled by Bird
360 = 96 + a =264 × 3= 792 km
a=264 Km/hr 31.Ans.(b)

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 @LokiTheRobot

Speed Time & Distance

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

This 1.5 hour will be half the time as => Train C (Monday) + Train D (Monday)
Bird reaches Q in half time as P from = 8800 – 5,000
the point Bird starts => Train C (Monday) + Train D (Monday)
So, total times for P to meet Q (from the = 3800 ------------ (i)
point when Bird started) Train C (Wednesday) = 3/2 x 1400
= 2 x 1.5 = 3 hours = 2100 Km
Distance between P and Q (when Bird Trains Monday Tuesday Wednesday
starts) = 3 x (96 + 84) = 540 km
Bird meets Q in 1.5 hours (given) Train A 3600 4320
Distance between P and Q when Bird
Train B 1400
meets Q for the first time
=(3-1.5)×(96+84)=270 Train C 2400 2100
Time taken by Bird to reach till P
270 45 Train D 3240
= 264+84 = 58 hours
Train A (Wednesday) = 4320 Km
Distance between P and Q when Bird
45
Train C (Wednesday) = 2100 Km
meets P (after return) =270 - 58 × Train D (Wednesday) = 3240 Km
180 = 130.4 km Train B (Wednesday) = 2100 + 80
Time taken for Bird to travel 130.4 (to = 2180 Km
meet Q for second time) Required average = (4320 + 2180 + 2100
𝟏𝟑𝟎.𝟒 𝟏𝟔𝟑 + 3240)/4 = 11840/4 = 2960 Km
= = hours
𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟒𝟓𝟎
163 34.Ans.(d)
Distance =130.4 - × 180 = 65.2km
450 Train A (Monday) = 3600 Km
32.Ans.(a) Train D (Wednesday) = 3240 Km
Required difference = 792 – 576 = 216 Required ratio = 3600: 3240 = 10:9
33.Ans.(b) 35.Ans.(c)
Train C (Tuesday) = 2400 Km Train A (Monday) + Train A (Tuesday) +
Train A (Monday) = 2400 + 1200 = 3600 Train A (Wednesday) = 3 x 3130
Km => 3600 + Train A (Tuesday) + 4320
Train A (Wednesday) = 3600 x 120/100 = 9390
= 4320 Km => Train A (Tuesday) = 9390 - 7920
Train D (Wednesday) = 3/4 x 4320 => Train A (Tuesday) = 1470 Km
= 3240 Km 36.Ans.(e)
Train B (Monday) = 1400 Km Train C (Tuesday) = 2400 Km
Train A (Monday) + Train B (Monday) + Train C (Monday) = 2400
Train C (Monday) + Train D (Monday) From (i)
= 4 × 2200 2400 + Train D (Monday) = 3800
=> 3600 + 1400 + Train C (Monday) + Train D (Monday) = 3800 - 2400
Train D (Monday) = 8800 Train D (Monday) = 1400 Km

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 @LokiTheRobot

Speed Time & Distance

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Required percentage = 1400/2400 x 100 Distance between C-D = Distance between

= 58.33% = 58% approx. C-P + Distance between P-D = 50 + 20 =
37.Ans.(b) 70 km
Train B (Monday) = 1400 Km A  146 km  B  84 km C  50km
Train B (Wednesday) = 1400 x 105/100  P 20 km  D  80 km Q  100
= 1470 Km km R
Train C (Tuesday) = 2400 Km Total distance between stations A and D
Required difference = 2400 - 1470 = 146 + 84 + 50 + 20 = 300 km
= 930 Km Total quantity of fuel needed = 300/5
38.Ans.(b) = 60 liters
Since, all the stations are in straight line. Cost of fuel = 60 × 60 = Rs.3600
So, 39.Ans.(c)
After mentioning all the stations in straight Total distance covered by Train K
line: = 146 + 84 + 50 + 20 = 300 km
Total distance covered by Train L
Distance between A-C = 230 km = 50 + 20 + 80 + 100 = 250 km
Distance between B-C = 21 × 4 = 84 km Difference = 300 - 250 = 50 km
Distance between A-B = 230 - 84 = 146 Required per cent = (50/250) × 100
km = 20%
Distance between C-Q = 150 km 40.Ans.(c)
Let distance between P-Q and Q-R is 'x' Distance between stations A and P
each. = 146 + 84 + 50 = 280 km
Distance between C-P = 'x/2' Distance between stations P and D = 20
According to the question: km
x + (x/2) = 150 Total time taken by Train K from station A
3x/2 = 150 to D = (280/140) + (20/20) = 2 + 1 = 3
x = 100 hours
Distance between C-P = x/2 = 50 km 41.Ans.(c)Total distance covered by Train K
Distance between P-Q = x = 100 km = 146 + 84 + 50 + 20 = 300 km
Distance between Q-R = x = 100 km Total distance covered by Train L
Let distance between Q-D and D-P is '4y' = 50 + 20 + 80 + 100 = 250 km
and 'y' respectively. Total distance covered by Train M
According to the question: = 80 + 20 + 50 = 150 km
4y + y = 100 Required ratio = (300 - 250): (250 - 150)
y = 20 = 50: 100 = 1: 2
Distance between Q-D = 4y 42.Ans.(b)
= 80 km Let speed of persons P, Q, R, S and T is 'a',
Distance between D-P = y = 20 km 'b', 'c', 'd' and 'e' respectively.
Distance between P-C = 50 km Now,

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 @LokiTheRobot

Speed Time & Distance

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

2750/ (a + c) = (15/60) S = 9000 × (90/60)

(a + c) = 11000 S = 13,500 km
c = 11000 - a ..... (1) 44.Ans.(b)
200/(b - e) = (24/60) Let certain time = 't' hours
(b - e) = 500 According to the question:
e = b - 500 ...... (2) 5000t - 3000t = 2000
600/(c - e) = (18/60) t = 1 hours
(c - e) = 2000 45.Ans.(c)
e = c - 2000 ...... (3) Effective speed of Q and R when travelling
1500/ (b + d) = (12/60) in same direction = 6000 - 4500
(b + d) = 7500 = 1500 km/h
d = 7500 - b ...... (4) Now,
2800/ (a + d) = (21/60) (600/1500) = (t/60)
(a + d) = 8000 t = 24 minutes
d = 8000 - a ...... (5) 46.Ans.(b)
From (1), (2) and (3): Average speed of Vishal to cover distance
b - 500 = c - 2000 On Monday and Tuesday together
b - 500 = (11000 - a) - 2000 Total distance covered
(a + b) = 9500 ....... (6) =
Total time taken
From (4) and (5): 600+2250 2850
= = = 570 km/h
7500 - b = 8000 - a 2+3 5

(a - b) = 500 ...... (7) Distance travelled by Babli on Wednesday

700
From (6) and (7): = 5
× 7 = 980 km
a = 5000 km/h and, Distance travelled by Babli on Thursday
b = 4500 km/h 1350
= ×4
c = 11000 - a = 6000 km/h 3
d = 7500 - b = 3000 km/h = 1800 km
e = c - 2000 = 4000 km/h Average speed of Babli to cover distance
Time taken by person R to cover 7500 km on Wednesday and Thursday together
= (7500/6000) × 60 = 75 minutes Total distance covered
=
Time taken by person Q to cover 7500 km total time taken
= (7500/4500) × 60 = 100 minutes =
980+1800
=
3760
= 347.5 km/h
Required difference = 100 - 75 8 8
Required difference
= 25 minutes
= 570 − 347.5 = 222.5
43.Ans.(d)
47.Ans.(d)
Effective speed of P and T when travelling
Distance covered by Babli on Friday
towards each other = 5000 + 4000= 9000 1050
km/h = × 7 = 1225 km
6
Now, Distance covered by Babli on Thursday

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 @LokiTheRobot

Speed Time & Distance

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

1350 50.Ans.(e)
= 3
× 4 = 1800 km
Speed of Vishal of Thursday
Speed of Babli on Friday 1350
1225 = = 540 km/h
= 5
= 245 km/h 2.5
Distance covered by Babli on Monday
Speed of Babli on Thursday
1800 600
= = 400 km/hr = ×5
4.5 4
400−245 155 = 750
Required% = 245
× 100 = 245 × 100
Speed of Babli on Monday
= 63.26% 750
48.Ans.(b) = 3
= 250 km/h
Distance covered by Babli on Friday 540
Required% = 250 × 100 = 216%
1050
= 6
× 7 = 1225 km
Speed of Babli on Friday
1225
= 5
= 245 km/h
Speed of Bablion Saturday
245
= × 10 = 350 km/h
7
Speed of Vishal on Saturday
350
= × 6 = 300 km/h
7
Required time
1050 1225
= + = 3.5 + 3.5 = 7 hr
300 350
49.Ans.(a)
Distance covered by Babli on Tuesday
2250
= 9
× 11 = 2750 km
Speed of Bablion Tuesday
27500
= 25
= 1100 km/h
If speed of Babli increases by 25% on
Tuesday
= 1100 × 1.25
= 1375 km/h
Time taken to cover distance
2750
= =2
1375
Required difference
= 2.5 − 2 = 0.5 hour
= 30 minutes

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Boat and Stream Based DI

Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

THEORY
There are a variety of subconcepts that are related to answering questions based on boat and streams
concept. Given below are the four terms which are important for a candidate to know to understand the
concept of streams.

 Stream – The moving water in a river is called a stream.

 Upstream – If the boat is flowing in the opposite direction to the stream, it is called upstream. In
this case, the net speed of the boat is called the upstream speed

 Downstream – If the boat is flowing along the direction of the stream, it is called downstream. In this
case, the net speed of the boat is called downstream speed

 Still Water – Under this circumstance the water is considered to be stationary and the speed of the
water is zero

Upstream and Downstream – Formula

Given below are a few important formulas with the help of which you can solve the questions based on boat
and streams.

Candidates must learn these formulas by heart to ensure they are able to answer the simple formula based
questions correctly and do not end up losing marks for direct questions.

 Upstream = (u−v) km/hr, where “u” is the speed of the boat in still water and “v” is the speed of the
stream

 Downstream = (u+v)Km/hr, where “u” is the speed of the boat in still water and “v” is the speed of
the stream

 Speed of Boat in Still Water = ½ (Downstream Speed + Upstream Speed)

 Speed of Stream = ½ (Downstream Speed – Upstream Speed)

 Average Speed of Boat = {(Upstream Speed × Downstream Speed) / Boat’s Speed in Stii Water}

 If it takes “t” hours for a boat to reach a point in still water and comes back to the same point then,
the distance between the two points can be calculated by Distance = {(u2-v2) × t} / 2u, where “u” is
the speed of the boat in still water and “v” is the speed of the stream

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Boat and Stream Based DI

Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

 If it takes “t” hours more to go to a point upstream than downstream for the same distance, the
formula for distance will be: Distance = {(u2-v2) × t} / 2v, where “u” is the speed of the boat in still
water and “v” is the speed of the stream

 If a boat travels a distance downstream in “t1” hours and returns the same distance upstream in “t2”
hours, then the speed of the man in still water will be: Speed of Man in Still Water = [v × {(t2+t1) /
(t2-t1)}] km/hr, where“v” is the speed of the stream

Example

A woman can row upstream at 32 km/hr and downstream at 52 km/hr. What is the speed of the stream?

1. 5 km/hr
2. 10 km/hr
3. 15 km/hr
4. 16 km/hr
5. 12 km/hr

Solution:

According to the formula,

Speed of the stream = ½ (Downstream Speed – Upstream Speed)

Speed of the stream = ½ (52-32) = ½ × 20 = 10 km/hr

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Boat and Stream

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

EXAMPLE
Q.1-4. Following is the data regarding the still water speed of a Boat and stream speed. Data is in km/hr.
Answer the questions that follows.
Speed of Boat in still water
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Speed of stream
50
40
30
20
10
0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thurday Friday
Q.1 What is the ratio of the distance travelled by the boat on Monday travelling downstream for 2 hrs to
the distance travelled by the boat on Tuesday travelling upstream for 4 hrs with 20% more speed in
still water and 12 km/hr more stream speed?
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 1 (c) 4 : 3 (d) 4 : 1 (e) 3 : 4
Q.2 If the stream is flowing at 20% more speed on the next Wednesday, what should be the % change in
the still water speed of the boat on the next Wednesday such that the time taken by it travelling
downstream with increased stream speed is same as the time taken by it travelling downstream on
the previous Wednesday
(Distance travelled by 140 K.M)?
(a) 5% (b) 6% (c) 8% (d) 10% (e) 12%
Q.3 What is the average speed of boat on Thursday if it travelled downstream for 5 hrs and then
upstream for 3 hrs?
(a) 81.25 km/hr (b) 52.25 km/hr (c) 42.5 km/hr (d) 42 km/hr (e) 44.75 km/hr
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Boat and Stream

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Q.4 If the total time taken by the boat to travel 20 km upstream and 20 km downstream on Friday is 50
min due to changed stream speed. What is the %change from the previously given stream speed?
(a) 50% increase (b) 50% decrease (c) 100% increase (d) 25% decrease (e) 40% decrease
Solution
1. Ans. (a) x = 46 km/hr
Effective speed of boat on Monday travelling %change = (50 - 46)/50×100 = 8%
downstream = 80 + 40 = 120 km/hr 3. Ans. (c)
Distance covered = 120×2 = 240 km Effective speed of boat on Thursday during
Effective speed of boat on Tuesday downstream = 40 + 10 = 50 km/hr
travelling upstream = 60×1.2 - (30 + 12) Effective speed of boat on Thursday
= 30 km/hr during upstream = 40 - 10 = 30 km/hr
Distance covered = 30×4 = 120 km Total distance travelled
Ratio = 240:120 = 2:1 = 50×5 + 30×3 = 340 km
2. Ans. (c) Time taken = 5+ 3 = 8 hr
Time taken by boat on Wednesday to Average speed = 340/8 = 42.5 km/hr
travel 140 km = 140/(50 + 20) = 2 hr 4. Ans. (b)
Stream speed on next Wednesday = Let the new stream speed be 'x' km/hr
1.2×20 = 24 km/hr Given, 20/(50 - x) + 20/(50 + x) = 50/60
Let the new still water speed be 'x' km/hr 4/(50 - x) + 4/(50 + x) = 1/6
Effective speed on next Wednesday x2 = 100
= x + 1.2×20 = x + 24 x = 10 km/hr
Time taken to travel 140 km = 140/(x + 24) %change = (20 - 10)/20×100 = 50%
140/(x + 24) = 2 decrease
x + 24 = 70
Q.5-6. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The given line graph shows the speed of four different boats in still water, and the percentage by
which the distance travelled in downstream is more than the upstream by each boat.
Speed of the boat in still water

Percentage by which the distance travelled in downstream is more than that in upstream

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
A B C D

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Boat and Stream

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Q.5. The total distance covered by boat ‘C’ and ‘D’ in upstream and downstream together is 1320 km and
1440 km, respectively. If the speed of current for boat ‘D’ is 5 km/hr which is 37.5% less than the
speed of current for boat ‘C’, then find the difference between the time taken by boat ‘D’ to cover
upstream distance, and the time taken by boat ‘C’ to cover downstream distance.
(a) 18 hours (b) 32 hours (c) 24 hours (d) 28 hours (e) 20 hours
Q6. Boat ‘B’ covered 520 km upstream in 20 hours. Find the total time taken by the boat to cover the
whole journey.
(a) 18.25 hours (b) 25.25 hours (c) 16.5 hours (d) 21.75 hours (e) 15 hours
Solution
5. Ans. (d) Upstream distance covered by boat ‘D’
Speed of the current for boat ‘C’ = 1440/2.25 = 640 km
= 5/0.625 = 8 km/hr Time taken by boat ‘D’ to cover 640 km
For boat ‘C’ upstream = 640/(15 – 5) = 64 hours
Let the upstream distance covered be ‘m’ km Required difference = 64 – 36 = 28 hours
Therefore, downstream distance covered 6. Ans. (d)
1.2m km Let the speed of the current be ‘x’ km/hr
According to the question, According to the question,
Upstream distance covered 48 – x = 520/20
= 1320/2.2 = 600 km Or, x = 22 km/hr
Downstream distance covered Downstream speed = 48 + 22 = 70 km/hr
= 1.2 × 600 = 720 km Downstream distance covered
Time taken to travel downstream = 1.75 × 76 = 91 km
= 720/(12 + 8) = 36 hours Required time taken = 122.5/(48 + 22)
Similarly, + 20 = 21.75 hour

EXERCISE
Q.1-5. Study the data carefully and answer the question given beside:
The table shows the distance travelled by five different boats upstream and downstream in same
time and the bar chart shows the speed of stream.
25
Boat Distance (Upstream Distance (Downstream)
20
20
P 192 576
15
15 12
Q 240 480 10
10 8
R 200 440
5
S 300 700
0
T 360 1080 Boat P Boat Q Boat R Boat S Boat T

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Boat and Stream

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Q1. Find the ratio of the speed of Boats P and Q together in still water to the speed of Boats S and T
together in still water?
(a) 25 : 32 (b) 27 : 19 (c) 24 : 39 (d) 65 : 48 (e) 48 : 65
Q2. If the speed of Boat R in still water is increased by 10% and the speed of stream is increased by
20%, Find the time taken by Boat R to cover the distance of 182 km upstream.
(a) 3.5 hours (b) 7 hours (c) 6 hours (d) 5 hours (e) None of these
Q3. The distance between point A and point B is 630 km. Boat T travels from point A to B and comes
back. What is the time taken by Boat T to cover the total distance.
(a) 10 hours (b) 12.5 hours (c) 14 hours (d) 20 hours (e) 42 hours
Q4. The speed of Boat Q and S in still water together is approximately how much percentage more than
the speed of stream of the same boats together?
(a) 70% (b) 120% (c) 172% (d) 80% (e) 270%
Q.5-9. The following bar graph represents the speed of current and boat for week days except Sunday for
a person to go to various places across a river. The table shows the places he visited on weekdays.
(Assume Speed for Crossing river on return journey is downstream speed) SPEED (in kmph)
12
10
10 9
8
8
6 6
6 5.5
5
4.5
4 4
4 3 3

0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

Boat Speed Current Speed

Places Distance from the Covered by Boat

persons place
A 100 60
B 200 150
C 170 160
D 260 162

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Boat and Stream

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Q5. If the person visited A and D on Monday and Wednesday respectively, the time he takes to cross the
river both ways on Wednesday is how many times of that the time he takes to cross the river on
return journey on Monday:
(a)12 (b) 16 (c) 12 (d)28 (e) 18
Q6. What is the difference between the total time taken by the person while visiting and returning from
B on Monday and visiting the C on Friday while covering the Land Area by Bus at 80 km/h?
(a) 80.625 h (b) 75.75 h (c) 86.125 h (d) 66.5 h (e) 82.75 h
Q7. On which day, variation in speed of boat is maximum as compared to previous day?
(a) Tuesday (b) Wednesday (c) Friday (d) Saturday (e) None of these
Q8. Avg. Land covering area for all the places is approximate what percent of the avg. of area covered
while crossing the river?
(a) 29% (b) 40% (c) 33% (d) 37% (e) 47%
Q9. If the person has to visit the entire place in a day except Sunday, what is the maximum distance he
must travel through boat?
(a) 81 km (b) 80 km (c) 161 km (d) Can’t determine (e) 30 km
Q.10-14. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The given line graph shows the upstream speed and downstream speed of five different boats (P, Q,
R, S and T) in respective five different streams.

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Downstream speed of the boat Upstream speed of the boat

Q.10 If the speed of the boat ‘P’ in still water had been 25% more, then find the time taken by the boat to
cover 828 km downstream.
(a) 18 hours (b) 14 hours (c) 12 hours (d) 24 hours (e) 21 hours
Q.11 If the speed of the current for boat ‘R’ had been equal to that for boat ‘T’, then find the difference
between the time taken by boat ‘R’ to cover 462 km downstream with new downstream speed and
that of the same distance with original downstream speed.
(a) 16.5 minutes (b) 22 minutes (c) 18.5 minutes (d) 12.5 minutes (e) None of these
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Boat and Stream

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Q12 The speed of the boat ‘Q’ in still water is how much percent more/less than the speed of the current
for boat ‘S’?
(a) 10% (b) 15% (c) 17.5% (d) 25% (e) 12.5%
Q.13 After travelling for 5 hours in upstream, boat ‘S’ increased its speed by 25% and then travelled for 6
more hours in the same direction. Find the total distance travelled by boat ‘S’.
(a) 244 km (b) 248 km (c) 224 km (d) 232 km (e) 196 km
Q.14 Find the ratio of the sum of speed of boat ‘P’ and boat ‘R’ in still water to the sum of the speed of the
current for boat ‘P’ and boat ‘S’.
(a) 11:7 (b) 6:5 (c) 9:5 (d) 5:3 (e) 7:4
Q.15-17. The following bar graph gives the distances covered upstream and downstream by a boatman on
6 days (in kms).
140
126
120 114
108
100 96
88 90
84 80
80
66
56
60 48 44
40

20

0
Day1 Day2 Day3 Day4 Day5 Day6
Upstrea Downstream

The following table gives the speed of the stream on the 6 days.
Day Speed of the stream (km/hr)

Day1 --

Day2 2

Day3 --

Day4 --

Day5 4

Day6 3

Some data is missing in the above table.

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Boat and Stream

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Q.15. The downstream speed and the Upstream speed of the boat on Day1 was the same and the average
speed of the total Upstream and Downstream journey was 42 km/hr and the time of downstream
journey on Day2 was the same as the time of downstream journey on Day1, then what was the
speed of the boat on Day2?
(a) 32 km/h (b) 30 km/h (c) 34 km/h (d) 36 km/h (e) 40 km/h
Q.16. If the speed of stream on Day6 was 200% more than the speed of the stream on Day4 and
Downstream time taken on Day4 was 2 hours more than the Upstream time taken on Day4, then
what was the Upstream journey time on Day4? (The upstream time on Day4 is in single digit i.e, <
10 hours)
(a) 3 hours (b) 4 hours (c) 5 hours (d) 3.5 hours (e) 4.5 hours
Q.17. The Upstream distance travelled on Day6 is 20% less than the Upstream distance travelled on Day7
and the downstream distance travelled on Day6 is 10% more than the Downstream distance
travelled on Day7. Speed of the stream on Day7 is half the speed of stream on the previous Day2
which is 2km/hr and Speed of the boat in still water on Day7 is 10 times more than the speed of the
stream on Day7. What is the average speed of the total Upstream and Downstream journey on
Day7?
(a) 12.5 km/h (b) 20 km/h (c) 10.66 km/h (d) 11.66 km/h (e) 12.45 km/h
Q.18-22 : Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Five boats “P, Q, R, S and T” travelled certain distance in upstream and certain distance in
downstream. The line graph given below shows the speed (in km/h) of five boats in still water and
speed (in km/h) of boats in downstream and difference between distances (in km) travelled by the
boats in downstream and upstream respectively.
80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
P Q R S T
Speed in still water Speed in downstream Distance (Downstream-Upstream)

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Boat and Stream

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The table given below shows the total time taken by each boat to complete the desired journey
(upstream distance + downstream distance).
Boats P Q R S T
Total time 6 hours 40 19 9 hours 30 8 hours 15 minutes 8 hours 50 minutes
taken minutes hours minutes

Q.18 Ratio of distance travelled by boat ‘P’ in upstream and downstream respectively is:
(a) 7:11 (b) 9:11 (c) 7:13 (d) 7:9 (e) None of these
Q.19 Distance travelled by boat ‘Q’ in downstream is:
(a) 90 km (b) 150 km (c) 180 km (d) 120 km (e) None of these
Q.20 Distance travelled by boat ‘S’ in upstream is how much percent more/less than distance travelled
by the same boat in downstream?
(a) 37.5% (b) 50% (c) 33.33% (d) 66.67% (e) None of these
Q.21 Distance travelled by boat ‘R’ in upstream is:
(a) 160 km (b) 240 km (c) 180 km (d) 200 km (e) None of these
Q.22 If speed of stream for boat ‘S’ increases by 200% then find total time taken by boat ‘S’ cover the
desired distance.
(a) 8 hours 30 minutes (b) 8 hours 25 minutes (c) 8 hours 15 minutes
(d) 8 hours 45 minutes (e) None of these
Q.23-27. Radar graph given below shows the upstream speed of five boats A, B, C, D and E and table shows
the time taken (in minutes) by those boats to cover a certain distance in downstream.

Boats Time taken (in minutes) in

upstream speed in km/hr
Downstream journey to cover a
A certain distance
25
20 A 96
15
E 10 B B 60
5
0
C 54

D 36
D C
E 48

Q.23 If boat A covers 40 km distance in downstream in the given time, then what is the total time taken
by boat A to cover the same distance if it is flowing with the speed of stream only?
(a) 4 hours (b)5 hours (c) 6 hours (d) 8 hours (e)None of these

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Boat and Stream

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Q.24 What is the time taken by boat C to travel in upstream if it travels the same distance in upstream as
it travels in downstream for the time mentioned in the table?(speed of the stream = 2.5 km/h)
(a) 64 min (b) 81 min (c) 49 min (d) 100 min (e) None of these
Q.25 Boat E can travel 20 km in downstream for time mentioned in table. If boat D and E start at the
same point with the stream, then what is the total distance covered by boat D when boat E covers
20 km?
(a) 24 km (b) 28 km (c) 32 km (d) 36 km (e) None of these
Q.26 What is the speed of stream, if time taken by boat B to cover the same distance in upstream (that it
covers in downstream in the time mentioned in table) in 84 minutes?
(a)4 km/h (b)3 km/h (c)5 km/h (d) 6 km/h (e) None of these
Q.27 If boats C and E start towards each other from points P and Q respectively which are 40 km apart,
then find the time after which both the boats met with each other.
(a) Can't be determined (b) 2 hours (c) 0.8 hours (d) 1.6 hours (e) 1
hour
Q.28-29 The given radar chart shows the difference between the downstream speed of boats ‘A’ and ‘B’
and upstream speed of boat ‘A’, in three different streams P, Q and R.
Note: a) The speed of boat ‘B’ in still water in each stream is equal to the upstream speed of boat ‘A’ in
that stream.
b) The speed of the boats in still water may or may not be different in different streams.
P

12
8

4
12 12
R 20 Q

Diffrence between downstream speeds of boats 'A' and 'B' (in km/hr)
Upstream speed of boat 'A'

Q.28 Quantity-I: Find the total time taken by boat ‘A’ to travel 126 km downstream and time taken by
boat ‘B’ to travel 218 km upstream, in stream ‘P’.
Quantity-II: Find the total time taken by boat ‘A’ to travel 150 km downstream and time taken by boat ‘B’
to travel 412 km upstream, in stream ‘R’.
A) Quantity-I > Quantity-II B) Quantity-I < Quantity-II
C) Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II D) Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation
E) Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II
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Boat and Stream

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Q.29 The speed of stream ‘S’ is equal to the sum of speeds of streams ‘P’ and ‘Q’. Find the downstream
speed of boat ‘A’ in stream ‘S’.
Statement I: The upstream speed of boat ‘A’ in stream ‘S’ is 28 km/hr.
Statement II: Boat ‘A’ takes 9 hours to travel 252 km upstream in stream ‘S’.
A) The data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement II
alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
B) The data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in statement I
alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
C) The data either in statement I alone or in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question.
D) The data given in both statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
E) The data in both statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.
Q.30-35 Given table DI Shows the percentage distribution of distance covered by boat in different rivers
and Line Graph shows the speed of stream (in Percentage) in different river with respect to speed
of Boat in that rivers.
90%
80%
80%

70%

60%
50%
50%

40%

30% 25% 25%

20%
20%

10%

0%
A B C D E

Speed of Strem W.R. to Speed of Boat in different rivers

Note : Speed of Boat = Speed of Boat in still water.

Rivers Distance Covered by Boat (in
%)
A 12.5%
B 20%
C 37.5%
D 25%
E 5%

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Boat and Stream

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Q.30 If boat takes 3 hours to cover their journey in river A and river C each in downstream, then find the
speed of boat in river A is how much less or more than that of In river C?
(a) 30 kmph (b) 50 kmph (c) 45 kmph (d) 58 kmph (e) 60 kmph
Q.31 If boat takes 30 min more in upstream than downstream in River B, then find the speed of boat in
river B?
(a) 105kmph (b) 120kmph (c) 100kmph (d) 98kmph (e) 90kmph
Q.32 If speed of boat in river C is 25% more than that of in river D, then find the ratio of time taken by
boat in upstream in river C and that of in river D respectively?
(a) 6:5 (b) 5:3 (c) 9:5 (d) 2:5 (e) 7:5
Q.33 Speed of boat in downstream speed is what percent more than upstream speed of boat in river E?
(a) 900% (b) 800% (c) 600% (d) 750% (e) 450%
Q.34 If speeds of boat in river B, C and E are same and is equal to 50 kmph, then find total time taken by
boat in river B, C and E with downstream speed?
(a) 5 hours 30 min. (b) 6 hours 10 min. (c) 4 hours 50 min. (d) 5 hours 20 min.
(e) 5 hours 10 min.
Q.35 If boat takes same time to cover with upstream speed in river E and with downstream speed in
river C for their respective distances, then find the ratio between speed of boat in river C and river
E respectively?
(a) 4:5 (b) 4:3 (c) 7:5 (d) 2:3 (e) 1:1
36-38. Six persons P, Q, R, S, T and U goes a certain distance upstream and comes back in downstream. Pie
chart given below shows the distribution (in degrees) of total distance (upstream + downstream)
distance travelled by those six different persons respectively.
Sum of the pie chart is 1600 km.
Note: It not necessary that upstream distance and downstream distance are same, it may be
different.

60.75 47.25

78.75
78.75

31.5 63

P Q R S T U

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Boat and Stream

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Pie chart given below shows the distribution (in degrees) of total time taken by those six persons to
cover the total distance in both upstream and downstream together as mentioned in above pie
chart and sum of the pie chart is 36 hours.

30
78

80

62

60
50

P Q R S T U

Q.36 If the ratio of speed of person R in still water to the speed of stream for him is 3: 1 and time taken
by person R to cover upstream distance is 40 minutes less than the time taken by him to cover
downstream distance, then what is the ratio of upstream distance travelled to downstream distance
travelled by R?
(a) 4 : 9 (b) 1 : 3 (c) 3 : 7 (d) 2 : 5 (e) None of these
Q.37 Upstream distance travelled by person T is 70 km more than his downstream distance while
upstream distance travelled by U is 30 km less than his downstream distance and speed of person T
and U in still water is 60 km/h and 37.5 km/h, then what is the ratio of speed of stream for person
T to that for person U?
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 5 (c) 5 : 6 (d) 6 : 7 (e) None of these
Q.38 Difference between the upstream distance and downstream distance travelled by person S is 60 km
and ratio of speed of person S in still water to the speed of stream for him is 13: 3, then what is the
difference between upstream speed to downstream speed of person S?
(a) 12.3 km/h (b) 15 km/h (c) 17.2 km/h (d) Either a or c (e) Either a or b
SOLUTIONS
1. Ans. (e) a = 24 km/h
Common Explanation: Speed of Boat Q in still water = b km/h
Speed of Boat P in still water = a km/h 240 480

192 576 (b  8) (b  8)

(a  12) (a  12) 240 (b + 8) = 480 (b – 8)
192 (a + 12) = 576 (a – 12) 240b + 1920 = 480b – 3840
192a + 2304 = 576a – 6912 b = 24 km/h
6912 + 2304 = 576a – 192a Speed of Boat R in still water = c km/h
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Boat and Stream

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200 440 = (25 + 24) = 49 km/h


(a  15) (c  8) Speed of stream of Boat Q and S together
200 (c + 15) = 440 (c – 15) = 18 km/h
200c + 3000 = 440c – 6600 9  18
% more = 100
c = 40 km/h 18
Speed of Boat S in still water = d km/h 1/8 × 1000 = 172.22
300 700 = 172 %

(d  10) (d  10) 5.Ans. (c)
60
300 (d + 10) = 700 (d – 10) MONDAY: 5.5+4.5 = 6 hrs
300d + 3000 = 700d – 7000 162
Wednesday: 6−3 + 6+3 =
162 162 162
+ 9 = 72
3
d = 25 km/h 72
Speed of Boat T in still water = e km/h Required value = 6
= 12 times
360 1080 6. Ans. c)
 150 150
(e  20) (e  20) MONDAY: River Area = 5.5−4.5
+ 5.5+4.5
360 (e + 20) = 1080 (e – 20) = 150 + 15 = 165 hrs
360e + 7200 = 1080e – 21600 200−150 100
Land Area= 2 × 80
= 80
= 1.25 hrs
e = 40 km/h
FRIDAY:
Required Ratio = (24 + 24) : (25 + 40) 160
= 48 : 65 6−4
= 80 hrs [water route]
170−160 1
2. Ans. (b) = 8 hrs. = 0.125 hrs [Land route]
80
Speed of Boat R in still water = 40 × Required Diff.
110% = 44 km/h = (165 + 1.25) – (80 + 0.125)
Speed of stream = 15 × 120% = 18 km/h = 86.125 hrs.
Time taken by Boat R to cover the 7. Ans. (a)
distance of 91 km upstream It is clearly visible from the graph that
= 182/ (44 – 18) speed of the boat varies maximum on
= 182/ 26 = 7 hours Tuesday as compared to Monday
3. Ans. (e) 8. Ans. (d)
Total Time Average of Land covering Area
630 630 1
 = 4 [(100 – 60) + (200 – 150) +
 40  20  40  20) (170 – 160) + (260 – 162)]
530 530 198
 =
20 60 4
= 31.5 + 10.5 = 42 hours Average of Area covered by Boat
1 532
4.Ans. (c) = 4 [60 + 150 + 160 + 162] = 4
According to the question, 198
Required % = 532 × 100
Speed of Boat Q and S in still water
together ≃ 37%

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Boat and Stream

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9. Ans. (d) According to the question,

Can’t be determined as the distances (x – y) = 8...... (1)
between places and direction of places And, (x + y) = 40...... (2)
from his source is unknown. On solving equation (1) and (2), we get
10. Ans. (a) Speed of boat in still water = x = 24
For boat P: km/hr
Let the speed of the boat in still water and Speed of the current = y = 16 km/hr
the speed of the current be ‘x’ km/hr and Similarly,
y km/hr respectively. Speed of the Speed of
According to the question, boat in still the
(x – y) = 8...... (1) water current
And, (x + y) = 40...... (2)
On solving equation (1) and (2), we get P 24 16
Speed of boat in still water = x = 24
km/hr Q 36 12
Speed of the current = y = 16 km/hr R 60 24
Similarly,
S 48 32
Speed of the
boat in still Speed of T 32 20
water the current
Time taken by boat ‘R’ to cover 462 km
P 24 16 with the original speed of the current
= 462/84 = 5.5 hours
Q 36 12 New speed of the current = 20 km/hr
R 60 24 Time taken to cover 462 km downstream
with new speed = 462/(60 + 20) = 5.775
S 48 32 hours
Required difference = 5.775 – 5.5
T 32 20 = 0.275 hours = 16.5 minutes
New speed of boat ‘P’ in still water = 1.25 12. Ans. (e)
× 24 = 30 km/hr For boat P:
Therefore, time taken to cover 276 km Let the speed of the boat in still water and
downstream = 828/(30 + 16) = 18 hours the speed of the current be ‘x’ km/hr and
11. Ans. (a) y km/hr respectively.
For boat P: According to the question,
For boat P: (x – y) = 8...... (1)
Let the speed of the boat in still water and And, (x + y) = 40...... (2)
the speed of the current be ‘x’ km/hr and On solving equation (1) and (2), we get
y km/hr respectively.

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 @LokiTheRobot

Boat and Stream

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Speed of boat in still water = x = 24 R 60 24

km/hr
Speed of the current = y = 16 km/hr S 48 32
Similarly,
T 32 20
Speed of the
boat in still Speed of the In 5 hours, upstream distance covered by
water current boat ‘S’
= 16 × 5 = 80 km
P 24 16 New speed of the boat in still water
= 1.25 × 48 = 60 km/hr
Q 36 12 Therefore, upstream distance covered in
R 60 24 6 hours = (60 – 32) × 6 = 168 km
Total distance travelled = 80 + 168 = 248 km
S 48 32 14. Ans. (e)
For boat P:
T 32 20
Let the speed of the boat in still water and
Required percentage the speed of the current be ‘x’ km/hr and
= {(36 – 32)/32} × 100 = 12.5% y km/hr respectively.
13. Ans. (c) According to the question,
For boat P: (x – y) = 8...... (1)
Let the speed of the boat in still water and And, (x + y) = 40...... (2)
the speed of the current be ‘x’ km/hr and On solving equation (1) and (2), we get
y km/hr respectively. Speed of boat in still water = x = 24
According to the question, km/hr
(x – y) = 8...... (1) Speed of the current = y = 16 km/hr
And, (x + y) = 40...... (2) Similarly,
On solving equation (1) and (2), we get
Speed of the
Speed of boat in still water = x
boat in still Speed of the
= 24 km/hr
water current
Speed of the current = y
= 16 km/hr P 24 16
Similarly,
Q 36 12
Speed of
the boat in Speed of the R 60 24
still water current
S 48 32
P 24 16
T 32 20
Q 36 12 Required ratio = (24 + 60):(16 + 32) = 7:4

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 @LokiTheRobot

Boat and Stream

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

15. Ans. (b) 17. Ans. (c)

Upstream and downstream speed is same Let the upstream distance travelled on
means speed of stream=0 km/hr Day7
Upstream speed=Downstream speed = F km.
= Speed of boat=42 km/hr Upstream distance travelled on Day6 is
Average speed 20% less than the Upstream distance
= (Total distance travelled) / (Total time taken) travelled on Day7
Total time taken Upstream distance travelled on Day6
= (Total distance travelled)/(Average = F - 0.2F
speed) 80 = 0.8F
= (210)/(42) = 5 hrs. F = 100 km
Downstream time taken on Hence upstream distance travelled on
Day1=(126)/42 =3 hrs Downstream Day7 will be
time taken on Day2= 3 hrs. = 100 km.
Let speed of the boat on Day2=S Let the downstream distance travelled on
(S+2) = 96/3=32 Day7
So, speed of the boat = downstream = D km.
speed - speed of the stream IL
S=30 km/hr. Downstream distance travelled on Day6
16. Ans. (a) is 10% more than the downstream
Let the speed of boat on Day4 be S km/hr distance travelled on Day7.
and the Upstream time be T hrs. Downstream distance travelled on Day6
Speed of the stream on Day6 = 200% = D + 0.1D
more than the speed of the stream on 66 = 1.1 D
Day4. D = 60 km
Let the speed of the stream on Day4 = St So downstream distance travelled on
Then we get 3 = St + 200% of St Day7= 60 km.
We will get Speed of the stream on Day4= Speed of the stream on Day7 is half the
1 km/hr speed of the stream on Day2, So
S-1=48/T speed of the stream on Day7
S=(48/T) +1................(1) = 1 km/hr.
S+1=(90/(T+2))..............(2) speed of the boat in still water on Friday
Substituting the value of Sin equation (2) is 10 times more than the speed of the
from equation (1) stream on Day7
We get (48/T) +2=(90/(T+2)) So, speed of the boat in still wate
By solving we get = 11 km/hr
T 2 -19T+48=0 Hence Upstream time taken on Day7
T=3 hrs or 16 hrs. = (100)/(11-1) = 10 hrs.
T = 3 hrs

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 @LokiTheRobot

Boat and Stream

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Downstream time taken on Day7 = Distance travelled in upstream = 84 km

(60)/(11+1) Distance travelled in downstream = 84 +
= 5 hrs. 48 = 132 km
Average speed= (Total distance Similarly, we can calculate the distance
travelled)/ (Total time taken) = travelled by rest of the boats in upstream
(160)/(15) and downstream respectively.
=10.66 km/hr. Boats Distance Distance
18. Ans (a) travelled in travelled in
Boats Speed Speed of boat Difference upstream (in downstream
of boat in between km) (in km)
in still downstream distance P 84 132
water travelled in Q 90 120
downstream R 200 252
and S 120 180
upstream T 240 276
P 32 36 48
Q 18 30 30 Desired Ratio = 84:132 = 7:11
19. Ans (d)
R 48 56 52
Distance travelled by boat ‘Q’ in
S 36 40 60 downstream = 120 km
20. Ans (c)
T 60 72 36
Desired Percentage = [(180 – 120)/180]
× 100 = 33.33%
For boat ‘P’: 21. Ans (d)
Speed of boat in still water = 32 km/h Distance travelled by boat ‘R’ in upstream
Speed of boat in downstream = 36 km/h = 200 km
Speed of stream = 36 – 32 = 4 km/h 22. Ans (d)
Speed of boat in upstream = 32 – 4 = 28 Speed of stream = 3 × 4 = 12 km/h
km/h Speed of boat in upstream
Let distance travelled in upstream is ‘x’ = 36 – 12 = 24 km/h
km Speed of boat in downstream
So, distance travelled in downstream = ‘x = 36 + 12 = 48 km/h
+ 48’ km Desired time = 120/24 + 180/48
So, x/28 + (x + 48)/36 = 6 + 40/60 = = 5 + 3.75 = 8.75 = 8 hours 45 minutes
20/3 23. Ans (d)
Or, (9x + 7x + 336)/252 = 20/3 Let speed of stream is 'x' km/h
Or, 48x + 1008 = 5040 Downstream speed of boat A = (15 + 2x)
Or, 45x = 4032 Time taken to cover 40 km in
Or, x = 84 downstream = 40/(15 + 2x) = 96/60
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Boat and Stream

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

15 + 2x = 25 27. Ans (a)

2x = 10 Here speed of stream is not given. But
x=5 both the boats are travelling in opposite
Time taken to cover 40 km with the speed direction.
of stream only = 40/5 = 8 hours Let the speed of the stream = x km/h
24. Ans (b) Effective speed of boat C and E = (10+x)
Speed of stream = 2.5 km/h + (15+x) = 25+2x km/h
Upstream speed of boat C = 10 km/h Distance to be covered together by both
Downstream speed of boat C the boats = 40 km
= 10 + (2 × 2.5) = 15 km/h Time after both the boats met = 40/(25+2x)
Total distance covered in downstream As the speed of stream is not given, so we
= (15 × 54)/60 = 13.5 km cannot calculate the required time.
Time taken to cover 13.5 km by boat C in 28. Ans (d)
upstream = (13.5/10) × 60 = 81 minutes For stream ‘P’:
25. Ans (b) Let the speed of boat ‘A’ in still water and
Let speed of stream = 'x' km/h speed of current be ‘x’ km/hr and ‘y’
Downstream speed of boat E = (15 + 2x) km/hr, respectively.
(48/60) = 20/(15 + 2x) Therefore, speed of boat ‘A’ in upstream
15 + 2x = 25 = (x – y) = 12 km/hr
x=5 Downstream speed of boat ‘A’ = (x + y)
Downstream speed of boat D km/hr
= 25 + (2 × 5) = 35 km/h Downstream speed of boat ‘B’ = (x – y +
Since, boat E covers 20 km in y) = x km/hr
downstream in 48 minutes. According to the question,
Distance covered by boat D in 48 minutes x+y–x=8
= (35 × 48)/60 = 28 km Or, y = 8
26. Ans (a) Therefore, speed of current = 8 km/hr
Upstream speed of boat B = 20 km/h Speed of boat ‘A’ in still water
Total distance covered by boat B in = 12 + 8 = 20 km/hr
upstream in 84 minutes = (20 × 84)/60 Downstream speed of boat ‘A’ = 20 + 8
= 28 km = 28 km/hr
Let speed of stream = 'x' km/h Speed of boat ‘B’ in still water
Downstream speed of boat B = (20 + 2x) = 12 km/hr
km/h Downstream speed of boat ‘B’
Time taken in downstream = 28/(20 + 2x) = 12 + 8
= (60/60) = 20 km/hr
28 = 20 + 2x Upstream speed of boat ‘B’
2x = 8 = 12 – 8
x = 4 km/h = 4 km/hr

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 @LokiTheRobot

Boat and Stream

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Similarly, Similarly,
Speed of Boat ‘A’ Speed of boat ‘B’ Speed of Boat ‘A’ Speed of boat ‘B’
Still Upstre Downstrea Still Upstrea Downstre Still Upstr Downstre Still Upstre Downstr
water am (in m speed water m (in am speed water eam am speed water am (in eam
(km/hrs km/hr (in (km/ km/hrs) (in (km/h (in (in (km/hr km/hr speed (in
) s) km/hrs) hrs) km/hrs) rs) km/h km/hrs) s) s) km/hrs)
P 20 12 28 12 4 20 rs)
Q 32 20 44 20 8 32 P 20 12 28 12 4 20
Q 32 20 44 20 8 32
R 16 12 20 12 8 16
R 16 12 20 12 8 16
Quantity I:
Speed of stream ‘S’ = 8 + 12 = 20 km/hr
Required time taken
Statement I:
= (126/28) + (218/4)
According to the question,
= 4.5 + 54.5 = 59 hours
Upstream speed of boat ‘A’ in stream ‘S’
Quantity II:
= 28 km/hr
Required time taken
Therefore, speed of boat ‘A’ in still water
= (150/20) + (412/8)
= 28 + 20
= 7.5 + 51.5 = 59 hours
= 48 km/hr
29. Ans (c)
Therefore, downstream speed of boat ‘A’
For stream ‘P’:
= 48 + 20
Let the speed of boat ‘A’ in still water and
= 68 km/hr
speed of current be ‘x’ km/hr and ‘y’
So, data in statement I alone is sufficient
km/hr, respectively.
to answer the question.
Therefore, speed of boat ‘A’ in upstream
Statement II:
= (x – y) = 12 km/hr
Let the speed of boat ‘A’ in still water in
Downstream speed of boat ‘A’ = (x + y) km/hr
stream ‘S’ be ‘a’ km/hr
Downstream speed of boat ‘B’ = (x – y + y)
Therefore, (a – 20)
= x km/hr
= 252/9
According to the question,
Or, a = 28 + 20
x+y–x=8
= 48 km/hr
Or, y = 8
Therefore, downstream speed of boat ‘A’
Therefore, speed of current = 8 km/hr
= 48 + 20 = 68 km/hr
Speed of boat ‘A’ in still water = 12 + 8
So, data in statement II alone is sufficient
= 20 km/hr
to answer the question.
Downstream speed of boat ‘A’ = 20 + 8
So, data either in statement I alone or in
= 28 km/hr
statement II alone are sufficient to answer
Speed of boat ‘B’ in still water = 12 km/hr
the question.
Downstream speed of boat ‘B’ = 12 + 8
30. Ans. (a)
= 20 km/hr
Let speed of boat in River A = 4x unit.
Upstream speed of boat ‘B’ = 12 – 8
Then Downstream Speed of boat in River
= 4 km/hr
A = 5x unit.
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 @LokiTheRobot

Boat and Stream

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

And Let Speed of boat in River C = 2y 33. Ans (b)

unit. Let speed of boat in River E = 5x unit.
Then Downstream speed of boat in River Upstream Speed of boat in River E = x unit.
C = 3y unit. And Downstream speed of boat in River E
Distance covered by boat in River A = = 9x unit.
12.5 Required percentage
100
× 600 = 75 km
9𝑥−𝑥
And Distance covered by boat in River C = × 100
𝑥
37.5
= x 600 = 225 km = 800%
100
ATO 34. Ans (d)
75/5=3 Speed of boat in River B, C and E are 50 kmph
x=5 Then downstream speed of Boat in River
Speed of boat in River A = 4x5 B, C and E are 60, 75 and 90 kmph
225 respectively.
=20 kmph 3𝑦
=3 120 225 30
Required time 60
+ 75 + 90
y=25
= 2+3+1/3
Speed of boat in River C = 2x25 =50 kmph
= 5 hours 20 min.
Required result = 50-20 = 30kmph.
35. Ans (e)
31. Ans (c)
Let speed of boat in River C = 2x
Let speed of boat in River B = 5x kmph
Then Downstream speed in River C = 3x
Then speed of boat in Downstream - 6x
And Speed of Boat in River E = 5y
kmph
Then Upstream speed in River E = y
speed of boat in Upstream = 4x kmph distance
ATO
covered by Boat in River B 225 30
1 =
= × 600 = 120km 3𝑥 𝑦
5
𝑥 5
ATQ =
𝑦 2
120 120 1
- =
4𝑥 6𝑥 2
Required ratio = 2x: 5y = 2 × 5:5 × 2 = 1:1
x=20 36. Ans (d)
Required result = 5x = 100 kmph. Upstream time = 'x' hours
32. Ans (c) Downstream time = x + (40/60)
Let Speed of boat in River C and River D = [x + (2/3)] hours
are 10x and 8x respectively. x + [x + (2/3)] = 6
So ATQ, upstream speed of boat in River C 2x = 16/3
and River-D would be 5x and 6x unit x = 8/3
respectively. Distance covered by Boat in Upstream time = (8/3) hours
River C and River-D are 225 km and 150 Downstream time = (10/3) hours
km respectively. Let speed of person R in still water and
Required result =
225 150
: speed of stream for him is 3y and y
5𝑥 6𝑥 respectively.
= 9:5
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 @LokiTheRobot

Boat and Stream

Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Let downstream and upstream distance is 6.2x2 + 70x - 1320 = 0

'd' and '280 - d' respectively. x = 10
According to the question: Upstream distance travelled by person U
d/4y = (10/3) = 120
d = 40y/3 ...... (1) Downstream distance travelled by person U
(280 - d)/2y = (8/3) = 150
From equation: 280 - (40y/3) = (16y/3) [150/(37.5 + y)] + [120/(37.5 - y)] = 7.8
280 = (56y/3) 150(37.5 - y) + 120(37.5 + y) = 7.8(37.5
y = 15 and d = 200 + y)( 37.5 - y)
Required ratio = (280 - d): d = 80: 200 5625 - 150y + 4500 + 120y = 10968.75 -
= 2: 5 7.8y2
Person Total Distance Total time 7.8y2 - 30y - 843.75 = 0
s (Upstream + (Upstream + y = 12.5
Downstream) in km Downstream) in
hours
Required ratio = x: y = 10: 12.5 = 4: 5
P 1600×(47.25/360) 36×(30/360) 38. Ans (a)
= 210 =3 Let speed of person S in still water to the
Q 1600×(78.75/360) 36×(80/360) speed of stream
= 350 =8
for him is 13x and 3x respectively.
R 1600×(63/360) = 36×(60/360)
280 =6 Case 1:
S 1600×(31.5/360) = 36×(50/360) When upstream distance is 60 km more
140 =5 than downstream
T 1600×(78.75/360) 36×(62/360)
distance.
= 350 = 6.2
U 1600×(60.75/360) 36×(78/360) Upstream distance = 100 km
= 270 = 7.8 Downstream distance = 40 km
37. Ans (b) (40/16x) + (100/10x) = 5
Let the speed of stream for person T and 12.5/x = 5
U is 'x' and 'y' respectively. x = 2.5
Upstream distance travelled by person T Required difference = 16x - 10x
= 6x = 15 km/h
= 210
Case 2: When upstream distance is 60 km
Downstream distance travelled by person T less than downstream distance.
= 140 Upstream distance = 40 km
According to the question: Downstream distance = 100 km
[140/(60 + x)] + [210/(60 - x)] = 6.2 (100/16x) + (40/10x) = 5
140(60 - x) + 210(60 + x) 10.25/x = 5
= 6.2(60 + x)(60 - x) x = 2.05
Required difference = 16x - 10x = 6x
8400 - 140x + 12600 + 210x = 22320 - 6.2x2
= 12.3 km/h

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 @LokiTheRobot

Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

THEORY
Permutation:
In mathematics, permutation relates to the act of arranging all the members of a set into some sequence or
order. In other words, if the set is already ordered, then the rearranging of its elements is called the process
of permuting. Permutations occur, in more or less prominent ways, in almost every area of mathematics.
They often arise when different orderings on certain finite sets are considered.
Combination:
The combination is a way of selecting items from a collection, such that (unlike permutations) the order of
selection does not matter. In smaller cases, it is possible to count the number of combinations.
Combination refers to the combination of n things taken k at a time without repetition. To refer to
combinations in which repetition is allowed, the terms k-selection or k-combination with repetition are often
used.
Permutation and Combination Formulas:
There are many formulas involved in permutation and combination concepts. The two key formulas are:
Permutation Formula
A permutation is the choice of r things from a set of n things without replacement and where the order
matters.
nPr = (n!) / (n-r)!

Combination Formula
A combination is the choice of r things from a set of n things without replacement and where order does not
matter.

Cr =   = n r =
n P n!
r! n - r !
n
 r  r!
Learn how to calculate the factorial of numbers here.
Difference Between Permutation and Combination

Permutation Combination

Arranging people, digits, numbers, alphabets, Selection of menu, food, clothes,

letters, and colours subjects, team.

Picking a team captain, pitcher and shortstop from Picking three team members from a
a group. group.

Picking two favourite colours, in order, from a Picking two colours from a colour
colour brochure. brochure.

Picking first, second and third place winners. Picking three winners.

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Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Uses of Permutation and Combination

A permutation is used for the list of data (where the order of the data matters) and the combination is used
for a group of data (where the order of data doesn’t matter).

Probability:
Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event to occur. Many events cannot be predicted with total
certainty. We can predict only the chance of an event to occur i.e. how likely they are to happen, using it.
Probability can range in from 0 to 1, where 0 means the event to be an impossible one and 1 indicates a
certain event. The probability of all the events in a sample space adds up to 1.
For example, when we toss a coin, either we get Head OR Tail, only two possible outcomes are possible (H,
T). But if we toss two coins in the air, there could be three possibilities of events to occur, such as both the
coins show heads or both show tails or one shows heads and one tail, i.e.(H, H), (H, T),(T, T).
Formula for Probability
The probability formula is defined as the possibility of an event to happen is equal to the ratio of the number
of favourable outcomes and the total number of outcomes.

Probability of event to happen P(E) = Number of favourable outcomes/Total Number of outcomes

Sometimes students get mistaken for “favourable outcome” with “desirable outcome”. This is the basic
formula. But there are some more formulas for different situations or events.
Probability Tree

Probability of an Event
Assume an event E can occur in r ways out of a sum of n probable or possible equally likely ways. Then the
probability of happening of the event or its success is expressed as;
P(E) = r/n
The probability that the event will not occur or known as its failure is expressed as:
P(E’) = (n-r)/n = 1-(r/n)
E’ represents that the event will not occur.
Therefore, now we can say;
P(E) + P(E’) = 1
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Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

This means that the total of all the probabilities in any random test or experiment is equal to 1.
Probability Terms and Definition
Some of the important probability terms are discussed here:

Term Definition Example

Sample Space The set of all the possible 1. Tossing a coin, Sample Space (S) = {H,T}
outcomes to occur in any 2. Rolling a die, Sample Space (S) =
trial {1,2,3,4,5,6}

Experiment or A series of actions where the The tossing of a coin, Selecting a card from a
Trial outcomes are always deck of cards, throwing a dice.
uncertain.

Event It is a single outcome of an Getting a Heads while tossing a coin is an

experiment. event.

Outcome Possible result of a T (tail) is a possible outcome when a coin is

trial/experiment tossed.

Complimentary The non-happening events. Standard 52-card deck, A = Draw a heart, then
event The complement of an event A’ = Don’t draw a heart
A is the event, not A (or A’)

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Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

EXAMPLES
Q.1-5. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The bar graph given below shows the number of boy and girl students in four different schools (A,
B, C and D) of a university.
Total number of students in the university = Number of students in school (A + B + C + D).
Total number of students in the university = 110

4x + 4

2x + 8
2x + 6
4x - 6
2x + 2
2x 2x
2x - 4

A B C D
Number of boys Number of girls

Q.1 A committee of 5 students is to be formed from the students of school B only. Find the number of
ways in which the committee can be formed such that it has at-least 3 girls.
a) 14212 ways b) 12272 ways c) 13112 ways d) 14112 ways e) None of these
Q.2 Find the sum of the probabilities of picking one girl from each of the given school.
a) 17/13 b) 21/13 c) 9/13 d) 24/13 e) None of these
Q.3 If 6 new boys and 4 new girls joined school D, then find the probability of selecting 3 students from
school D such that at-most one girl student is selected.
a) 148/357 b) 184/357 c) 175/257 d) 191/375 e) None of these
Q.4–5.In Abhishek’s wardrobe there are four different color i.e. blue, red, green and yellow flags. He selects
1
one flag out of them. The probability of this flag being blue is 33 % , the probability of selecting
3
one red flag by him out of the total flags is 28(4/7)% and the probability of selecting one yellow
flag out of the total flag is 25%. The number of green flag in the wardrobe is 33.If all the flag are
numbered as 1,2,3,….and so on and Abhishek picked up one flag at random, then find the
probability that the picked flag has a number which is the multiple of 19 or 15.
a) 61/252 b) 31/252 c) 29/252 d) 101/252 e) None of these
Q5. What is the total number of flag in Abhishek’s wardrobe?
a) 234 b) 168 c) 308 d) 252 e) None of these

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Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Solution
1.Ans.(d) 3.Ans.(a)
4x + 4 + 2x + 2 + 4x – 6 + 2x + 2x + 8 + 4x + 4 + 2x + 2 + 4x – 6 + 2x + 2x + 8 +
2x – 4 + 2x + 2x + 6 = 111 2x – 4 + 2x + 2x + 6 = 111
20x = 100 20x = 100
x=5 x=5
Number Number Number of
of boy of girl Total boy Number of girl Total
students School students students School students students students

24 A 12 36 A 24 12 36

14 B 10 24 B 14 10 24

18 C 6 24 C 18 6 24

10 D 16 26 D 10 16 26
Required number of ways
= 10C3 ×14C2 + 10C4 × 14C1 + 10C5 Required probability
= 10920 + 2940 + 252 = (20C1 × 16C2 + 16C3)/ 36C3
= 14112 ways = 2960/7140 = 148/357
2.Ans.(b) 4.Ans.(c)
4x + 4 + 2x + 2 + 4x – 6 + 2x + 2x + 8 + Let, total no. of flags be 168a,
2x – 4 + 2x + 2x + 6 = 111 100
Then no. of blue flags = × 168a = 56a
300
20x = 100 200
no. of red flags = 700 × 168a = 48a
x=5
25
no. of yellow flags = × 168a = 42a
Total 100
Number of Number of student Now,
School boy students girl students s 56a + 48a + 42a + 33 = 168a
or, 168a − 146a = 33
A 24 12 36 or, 22a = 33
33 3
B 14 10 24 a = 22 = 2
3
Total no. of flags = 168a = 168 × = 252
C 18 6 24 2
Multiples of 19 = 19 × 13 = 247 < 252
D 10 16 26 Multiple of 15 = 15 × 16 = 240
Required probability = 12/36 + 10/24 + There are 13 multiples of 19 and 16
6/24 + 16/26 multiples of 15 from 1 to 252.
= 21/13 But, there is not a multiple of 15 × 19
= 285 in 1 to 252.
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So, total multiple of 15 and 19 5.Ans.(d)

= 13 + 16 = 29 Total no. of flags = 252
29
Hence, required probability=
252

EXERCISE
Q.1 –3.Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions. Given information are
related and in sequence.
I. Basket P: There are total 30 apple and guava.Probability of choosing anapple and a guava outof
total is 40/87. Number of apple in the bag is (X).
II. (Y) number of guava are taken and afterpainting it apple, placed back in to the Basket P.
III. Probability of choosing two guava from theBasket P is 7/29.
IV. Basket Q: All fruits from Basket P are taken and placed into Basket Q.If (Z) number of guava are
withdrawn from the bag and (Z-5)number of apple are added to the bag, then the probability of
choosing two apple from the bag is 2/5.
Q.1 Find the value of X?
a) 10 b) 15 c) 12 d) 18 e) 20
Q.2 Find the probability of choosing (Y-3) guava from Basket P (Consider the initial number of apple
and guava in the bag)?
a) 35/87 b) 12/29 c) 40/87 d) 38/87 e) 37/87
Q.3 Find value of Z?
a) 5 b) 6 c) 7 d) 4 e) 8
Q.4-5A bucket has 24 mango, pineapple and blackberry. Number of each fruit is different in the bucket and
difference between number of blackberry & mango is same as difference between number of
mango & pineapple (mango > pineapple) in the bucket. Probability of selecting one pineapple from
the bucket is greater than 1/5 and number of blackberry are maximum in the bucket.
Q.4 Number of pineapple in the bucket can be?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 5 E. 9
a) Only option A, B, C possible b) Only option B, D & E possible
c) Only option A, B & D possible d) All of above options are possible
e) Only option C, D & E possible
Q.5 Find the maximum possible probability of selecting two mango from the bucket?
a) 7/69 b) 7/64 c) 7/72 d) 7/81 e) 7/82
Q.6-9 Read the given information carefully and answer the following questions.
According to a survey conducted among spritual bookreaders of city A, the number of people
reading Bhagvad Gita, Ramayana and Mahabharatspritual books are 1600, 2000 and 1800
respectively. The number of people reading both Bhagvad Gita and Mahabharat together is 20%
more than the number of people reading both Ramayana and Mahabharat together. Also, the
number of people reading only Ramayanais twice the number of people reading only Bhagvad Gita.

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There are 500 people reading only Mahabharat. The number of people reading only Bhagvad Gita
and Mahabharat together is half the number of people reading exactly two spritual books.
Q.6 Probability of total number of people reading only one spritual book is what percent of the
probability of total number of people reading exactly two spritual books?
a) None of the above b)195(5/11)% c) 198(2/11)% d) 198(5/11)% e) 194(5/11)%
Q.7 How many people read at least two spritual books?
a) 1450 b) 1300 c) 1400 d) 1420 e) 1480
Q.8 The number of people reading only Ramayana is what percentage more or less than the people
reading Ramayana and Mahabharat together?
a) 48(1/3)% b) 43 (1/3)% c)46 (2/3)% d) 51 (2/3)% e) 53 (1/3)%
Q.9 If a person reading Bhagvad Gita is chosen randomly, then what is the probability that the person
reads Ramayana and Mahabharat as well?
a) 5/32 b) 7/36 c) 8/32 d) 9/32 e) 7/32
Q.10-12. In a school there are two studentsChintu and Mintu who play with the balloons. Each one has
different number of balloons of different color (Orange, Grey and Yellow). No one has the same
number of balloons of same color. Ratio of total number of balloons having Chintu to that of Mintu
is 2 : 3. If each student choose one balloon from their respective set of balloons then probability of
getting Grey balloons are same for both students. The number of Yellowballoons with Chintu is
equal to the difference between the number of Grey and Orangeballoons with him. The number of
1
Orange and Yellowballoons with Mintu is 33( )%more than the number of Greyballoons with him.
3
Chintu has Orange balloons greater than Grey balloons which is equal to the number of Yellow
balloon of Mintu. Total number of Greyballoons is 15 and total number of Yellowballoons is 8.
Q.10 When Chintu picks 3 balloons randomly, what is the probability of getting all Greyballoons from the
set?
a) 5/91 b) 13/95 c) 6/95 d) 17/91 e) None of these
Q.11 Mintu choose 3 balloon for juggling, what is the probability that all the chosen balloons are of
different color.
a) 19/38 b) 9/38 c) 5/38 d) 3/38 e) None of these
Q.12 Chintu is good playre as compare to Mintu, and chances of performance being performed by Chintu
is 60%. What is the probability that Chintu performed with 4 balloons in which atleast 2 balloons
are Orange?
a) 101/325 b) 309/715 c) 103/325 d) CND e) None of these
Q.13-16. Study the following information and answer the following questions:
In a shop, there are three basket X, Y, and Z and in each basket, there are different fruits such as
mango, oranges, and grapes. Below bar graph shows the average number of fruits in these three
baskets, the total number of fruits in basket X and Y together as a percentage of the number of
fruits in basket Z (divide by 10 for Z fruits), and the number of fruits in basket X as a
percentage of the number of fruits in basket Z:

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Note- some data is missing in the above table which is denoted by X.

Some more information:
The number of ways of choosing two grapes from basket X is 45. The probability of choosing
grapes from basket Y is 1/5.
Q.13 The number of oranges are shifted from basket Y to basket X and the probability of choosing a
grapes from basket X is decreased by 1/12, then new probability of choosing an orange from
basket X is how much more or less than from old probability of
(a) 13/48 (b) 5/24 (c) 7/24 (d) 13/24 (e) None of these
Q.14 One item each is selected from basket X, Y and Z, then what is the probability that all are
orange?
(a) 1/124 (b) 1/108 (c) 1/75 (d) 1/72 (e)None of these
Q.15 If a person takes 60% of the oranges from basket Y, all the grapes from basket Z and 33(1/3)%
of the mango from basket X and put in a bag. What is the probability of choosing an exactly 3
oranges from the bag?
(a) 8/159 (b) 7/154 (c) 8/153 (d) 7/152 (e) None of these
Q.16 If one-fifth of mango and half of grapes from basket Z are shifted to basket Y, then fruits from
basket Y is chosen at random, what is the new probability of choosing one mango and one
grapes from basket Y?
(a) 20/89 (b) 300/803 (c) 200/801 (d) 80/89 (e) None of these
Q.17-20: Bar graph given below shows difference between orange and violet flags in four different baskets
and total number of flags in these four baskets. Read the data carefully and answer the questions.
Note – Each basket contains three color of flags = Orange + Violet + Yellow

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D 20
1

C 15
2

B 18
4

A 18
2

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
Total flags in basket Diffrence between Orange & Violet flags

Q.17 If three flags are taken out form the basket C, then what will be probability such that maximum
orange flags are left in the basket?
A) 2/3 B) 8/15 C) 2/5 D) 3/5 E) None of these
Q.18 If one flag is taken out from each basket C & D and probability of both the flags being Orange is
13/15, then find difference between Yellow flags in both the baskets? (Given- orange flags > violet
flags in both baskets and ratio of orange flags in basket C to that of in basket D is 7 : 8)
A) 0 B) 4 C) 3 D) 1 E) 2
Q.19 If one flag is taken out from basket B and probability of that flag being violet is 2/9 , then find the
ratio of yellow flags to orange flags in the basket B?
A) 1: 2 B) 3 : 4 C) 3 : 8 D) 2 : 3 E) 4 : 5
Q.20 Orange flags are more than violet flags in both baskets A & C and ratio of violet flags in basket A to
that of in basket C is 6:5. If One flag from the basket A and two flags from the basket C are taken out
and difference between probability of flags taken out from both the basket being orange is 11/45 ,
then what is the total number of yellow flags in basket A & basket C together?
A) 9 B) 5 C) 6 D7 E) 8
Q.21-23. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
A vendor has 21 fruits out of which [A] fruits are apples and rest are blackberry in colour. The
probability of drawing a apples and a blackberry together is 18/35. Now, [B] blackberry fruits are
added in the vendor such that the probability of drawing a blackberry fruit from the vendor is 1/2.
Now, [C] guava fruits are added to the vendor such that the probability of drawing a guava fruit
from the vendor is 1/5.
Q.21 Find the value of [A].
A -9 B -12 C -10 D -15 E -None of these

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Q.22 Find the value of C – B.

A -1 B -2 C -3 D -4 E -None of these
Q.23 If after adding guava fruits, three fruits are randomly drawn from the vendor without replacement,
then what is the probability of getting different fruits?
A -216/1015 B -218/1015 C -221/1015 D -214/1015 E -None of these
Q.24-25. Study the following information carefully and answer the related questions.
Following bar graph represents the data regarding number of tables and chairs sold from different
stores. Some data is missing in the graph which is shown by x, y and z.

- Probability of selecting one table sold from store B out of total number of table and chairs sold
from store B and C is 3/17.
- Probability of selecting one table sold from store D out of total number of tables sold from store C
and D is 3/10.
- Probability of selecting a table sold from store A out of total number of tables sold from all given
stores together is 66/85 times the probability of selecting one chair sold from store A out of total
number of chairs and tables sold from same store.
Q.24 If 60% chairs sold from store A, 25% chairs sold from store B and 50% chairs sold from store D are
sold above Rs.400 each, then what is the difference between number of chairs sold at equal to or
less than Rs.400 from store A, B and D together and the total number of chairs sold from store C?
A 38 B 42 C 46 D 40 E 44
Q.25 If 20% tables sold from store B and 25% tables sold from store D are defected pieces, then what is
the probability of selecting 2 non-defected tables sold from store D out of total number of non-
defected tables sold from store B and D?
A 51/287 B 45/287 C 7/41 D 8/41 E 47/287

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Q.26-27: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given beside.
A, B, C and D are four baskets with a certain number of Blackberry, Guava and Apple fruits in each
of them.
The number of total fruits in A, B and C is 36, 64 and 84 respectively.
The probability of drawing a Blackberry fruit followed by an Apple fruit without replacement from
basket A is 26/315, from basket B is 2/21 and that from basket C is 6/83.
Probability of drawing an Apple fruit from B is 0.5 and that from C is 2/7.
Total Apple fruits in all baskets together are 84.
Ratio of Guava fruits in A and D is 5 : 7.
Probability of drawing an Apple fruit from D is 5/14 and total fruits in D is half that of C.
Q.26 A fruit is drawn from basket A, B or C, what is the probability that the fruit is neither Apple nor is
from basket A?
A. 2/7 B. 3/8 C. ½ D. 15/41 E. 21/41
Q27. What is the probability that he chooses yellow color for ribbons?
(a) 0.0333 (b) 0.025 (c) 0.2 (d) 0.25 (e) 0.03
Q.28-33: Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Two bags namely ‘P’ and ‘Q’ each contain certain number of balls four different colours of i.e. Red,
Green, Blue and Violet. Given below is the information about number of each colour of balls in the
two bags.
Bag A: Total number of balls is 36. The number of red balls is 4 more than the number of blue balls.
The number of violet balls is (2/3) times the number of green balls. Sum of probability of drawing a
violet ball and a green ball from the bag A is (5/9).
Bag B: Number of red balls is half the number of red balls in bag ‘A’ while number of blue balls is
33.33% less than number of blue balls in bag ‘A’. Number of green balls is 4 less than number of
violet balls and the probability of drawing two violet balls one after another and without
replacement is 0.15.
Q.28 Total number of balls in bag B is:
A -35 B -30 C -25 D -40 E -None of these
Q.29 If all the blue balls are transferred from bag ‘B’ to bag ‘A’ and then two balls are drawn from bag ‘A’
one after another and without replacement then find the probability that both drawn balls are blue
in colour.
A -3/26 B -3/52 C -9/52 D -9/26 E -None of these
Q.30 Find the probability of drawing two green balls from bag ‘B’ one after another and without
replacement.
A -0.05 B -0.5 C -0.15 D -0.2 E -None of these
Q.31 Find the probability of picking 2 black balls at a random from bag ‘Q’?
A) 11/105 B) 13/95 C) 22/105 D) 12/105 E) 14/85
Q.32 (3z – x) is how much percent more/less than (4x + y)?
A) 60% B) 80% C) 55% D) 75% E) 40%

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Q.33 P box contains 4y black ball, (4z – y) white balls and (x + z + 3y) red balls. Three balls are picked at
random from the box. Find the probability that all the balls picked are of different colour.
A) 3840/19019 B) 40/6591 C) 2356/63591 D) 532/6591 E) None of these
Q.34-36. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
A box contains certain number of mobiles out of which [A] mobiles are defected. Probability of
drawing a non-defected mobile from the box is 5/12.
A defected mobile is drawn from the box and then it is repaired and put in the box again. Now the
probability of drawing a defected mobile and a non-defected mobile together from the box is 32/63.
Now, [B] mobiles are added to box, out of which 9 mobiles are defected. If three mobiles are
randomly drawn from the box, then the probability that a non-defected and two defected mobiles
are drawn is 87/200.
Q.34 Find the total number of mobiles in the box initially.
A) 24 B36 C) 48 D) 60 E) None of these
Q.35 Find the value [B].
A) 12 B) 13 C) 14 D) 15 E) None of these
Q.36 Find the value of [A] + [B] .
2 2

A) 775 B) 605 C) 525 D) 637 E) None of these

Solution
1.Ans.(a) So, in Basket Q:
Let the number of guava in Basket P be ‘a’ guava = 15
Then number of apple in the bag= (30 –a) apple = 15
ATQ After statement IV:
40
𝑎𝐶1 ×(30−𝑎) 𝐶1 /30 𝐶2 = 87 Number of guava in Basket Q = (15 – Z)
a × (31 − a) = 211, a = 11or 20 Number of apple in Basket Q =
If guava = 10 If guava = 20 (15 + Z – 5) = (10 + Z)
Then, apple = 20 Then, apple = 10 Atq,
According to II According to II C2 2
statement, statement =
C2 5
guava = (10 – Y) guava = (20 – Y) ⇒ Z = 6, −25
According to III apple = (10 + Y)
But X ≠ −25
statement. According to III
(11 − 𝑌)𝐶2 So, Z = 6
7 statement
= (21 − 𝑌)𝐶2 7 Value of X = 10
31𝐶2 29
= 2.Ans.(e)
(11 − Y)(9 − Y) 7 31𝐶2 29
⇒ = Let the number of guava in Basket P be ‘a’
31 × 29 29 ⇒ (21 − Y)(19 − Y)
⇒ (11 − Y)(9 − Y) = 211 Then number of apple in the bag
= 211 ⇒ Y = 5, 34 = (30 –a)
On solving Y = −524 But 0 < Y ≤ 20 ATQ
(30−𝑎)𝐶1 40
so, Y = 5 𝑎𝐶1 × = 87
30𝐶2
But 0 < Y ≤ 21
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(30−𝑎)𝐶1
a × (31 − a) = 211 𝑎𝐶2 × =
40
30𝐶2 87
a = 11or 20
a × (31 − a) = 211
If guava = 10 If guava = 20
Then, apple = 20 Then, apple = 10 a = 11or 20
According to II According to II statement If guava = 10 If guava = 20
statement, guava = (20 – Y) Then, apple = 20 Then, apple = 10
guava = (10 – Y) apple = (10 + Y) According to II According to II statement
According to III According to III statement statement, guava = (20 – Y)
statement. (21 − 𝑌)𝐶2 7 guava = (10 – Y) apple = (10 + Y)
= According to III According to III statement
(11 − 𝑌)𝐶2 7 31𝐶2 29
= statement. (20−𝑌)𝐶2 7
(31 − 𝑌)𝐶2 29 ⇒ (21 − Y)(19 − Y) =
(10−𝑌)𝐶2 7 30𝐶2 29
(11 − Y)(9 − Y) = 211 = ⇒ (21 − Y)(19 − Y)
30𝐶2 29
⇒
31 × 29 ⇒ Y = 5, 34 (11 − Y)(9 − Y) 7 = 211
7 But 0 < Y ≤ 20 ⇒ =
= 31 × 29 29 ⇒ Y = 5, 34
29 so, Y = 5 ⇒ (11 − Y)(9 − Y) But 0 < Y ≤ 20
⇒ (11 − Y)(9 − Y) = 211 so, Y = 5
= 211 On solving Y = −524
On solving Y = −524
But 0 < Y ≤ 21
But 0 < Y ≤ 21
So, in Basket Q:
So, in Basket Q:
guava = 15
guava = 15
apple = 15
apple = 15
After statement IV:
After statement IV:
Number of guava in Basket Q = (15 – Z)
Number of guava in Basket Q = (15 – Z)
Number of apple in Basket Q =
Number of apple in Basket Q =
(15 + Z – 5) = (10 + Z)
(15 + Z – 5) = (10 + Z)
Atq, Atq,
(20−𝑍)𝐶2 2
(11 − 𝑍)𝐶2 2 =
= 25𝐶2 5
25𝐶2 5
⇒ Z = 6, −25
⇒ Z = 6, −25 But Z ≠ −25
But Z ≠ −25 So, Z = 6
So, Z = 6 Value of Z = 6
25 38 4.Ans.(c)
Required probability 30𝐶2 = 87
𝐶2
Let mango pineapple and blackberry
3.Ans.(b) fruits
Let the number of guava in Basket P be ‘a’ in the bucket is a, b & c respectively
Then number of apple in the bag (c – a)= (a - b)
= (30 –a)
2a = (b + c)
ATQ
Now, a + b +c = 24
3a = 24

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a=8
𝑏 1
Given 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 > 5 (this means pineapple
can’t be less than 5)
𝑏 1
Or 3𝑎 > 5
5b > 3a
Possible cases-
mango pineapple blackberry
8 6 10
8 7 9
8 5 11
Number of pineapple balls in the bucket The number of people reading only
can be = 6,7 or 5 Bhagvad Gita and Mahabharat together is
So, only option A, B & D possible half the number of people reading exactly
5.Ans.(a) twospritual books, so
Let mango pineapple and blackberry in 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
2
=b+c=a …………………….(i)
the bucket is a, b & c respectively
The number of people reading both
(c – a)= (a - b)
Bhagvad Gita and Mahabharat together is
2a = (b + c)
20% more than the number of people
Now, a + b +c = 24
reading bothRamayan and Mahabharat
3a = 24
together,
a=8
𝑏 1
hence
Given 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
> 5 (this means pineapple a+d=1.2(b+d)
can’t be less than 5) b+c+d=1.2b+1.2d
𝑏 1
Or > c=0.2b+0.2d
3𝑎 5
5b > 3a 5c=b+d .....(ii)
Possible cases- Now, as we know number of people who
read only Mahabharat =500
mango pineapple blackberry
1800 = 500+a+b+d
8 6 10
8 7 9 1300= 2b+c+d (using (i))
8 5 11 1300=b+6c (using(ii))........... (iii)
The maximum possible probability of Now, as we know, number of people who
selecting two mango from the bucket. readBhagvad Gita = 1600
8×7
= 24×23 = 69
7 1600=x+b+2c+d (using (i)) x=1600-7c
(using (ii)) ..........(iv)
6.Ans.(b)
Now, as we know, number of people who
readRamayana =2000
2000 = 2x+c+b+d

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2000−6𝑐 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
𝑥= 2
(using….. (iii) =b+c=a…………………….(i)
2
x=1000 - 3c ….(v) The number of people reading both
Now, from (iv) and (v) Bhagvad Gita and Mahabharat together is
1600 - 7c=1000 - 3c 20% more than the number of people
600=4c reading both
c=150 Ramayan and Mahabharat together,
x=1600-1050= 550 hence
b=400 (using (iii)) a+d=1.2(b+d)
d=350 (using (ii) b+c+d=1.2b+1.2d
a=550 (using (i)) c=0.2b+0.2d
the total people participated in the 5c=b+d .....(ii)
survey=a+b+c+d+x+2x+500 Now, as we know number of people who
= 550+400+150+350+550+1100+500 read only Mahabharat =500
= 3600 1800 = 500+a+b+d
Total number of people reading only one 1300= 2b+c+d (using (i))
spritual book = x+2x+500=2150 1300=b+6c
2150 43
Probability=3600 = using (ii)) ........... (iii)
72
Now, as we know, number of people who
Total number of people reading exactly
read Bhagvad Gita = 1600
twospritual books
1600=x+b+2c+d (using (i)) x=1600-7c
= a+b+c=550+400+150 = 1100
1100 11 (using (ii)) ..........(iv)
probability= 3600 = 36
Now, as we know, number of people who
43
required %= 72
× 111 =
2150
= 195
5
% read Ramayana =2000
11
11 11
36 2000 = 2x+c+b+d
7.Ans.(a) 𝑥=
2000−6𝑐
(using (iii)
2
x=1000 - 3c
Now, from (iv) and (v)
1600 - 7c=1000 - 3c
600=4c
c=150
x=1600-1050= 550
b=400 (using (iii))
d=350 (using (ii)
a=550 (using (i))
The number of people reading only Required number of people
Bhagvad Gita and Mahabharat together is =a+b+c+d=
half the number of people reading exactly 550 + 400 + 150 + 350 = 1450
two spritual books, so 8.Ans.(c)

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540
 @LokiTheRobot

Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

x=1000 - 3c ….(v)
Now, from (iv) and (v)
1600 - 7c=1000 - 3c
600=4c
c=150
x=1600-1050= 550
b=400 (using (iii))
d=350 (using (ii)
a=550 (using (i))
1100−750 2
Required % = × 111 = 46 3 %
The number of people reading only 750

Bhagvad Gita and Mahabharat together is 9.Ans.(e)

half the number of people reading exactly
twospritual books, so
𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
2
=b+c=a…………………….(i)
The number of people reading both
Bhagvad
Gita and Mahabharat together is 20%
more than the number of people reading
bothRamayanand Mahabharat together,
hence
a+d=1.2(b+d) The number of people reading only
b+c+d=1.2b+1.2d BhagvadGita and Mahabharat together is
c=0.2b+0.2d half the number of people reading exactly
5c=b+d .....(ii) twospritual books, so
Now, as we know number of people who 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
2
=b+c=a…………………….(i)
read
The number of people reading both
onlyMahabharat =500
Bhagvad Gita and Mahabharat together is
1800 = 500+a+b+d
20% more than the number of people
1300= 2b+c+d (using (i))
reading bothRamayan and Mahabharat
1300=b+6c (using (ii) ........... (iii)
together, hence
Now, as we know, number of people who
a+d=1.2(b+d)
read Bhagvad Gita = 1600
b+c+d=1.2b+1.2d
1600=x+b+2c+d (using (i)) x=1600-7c
c=0.2b+0.2d
(using (ii)) ..........(iv)
5c=b+d .....(ii)
Now, as we know, number of people who
Now, as we know number of people who
read Ramayana =2000
read only Mahabharat =500
2000 = 2x+c+b+d
2000−6𝑐
1800 = 500+a+b+d
𝑥= 2
(using (iii) 1300= 2b+c+d (using (i))
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541
 @LokiTheRobot

Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

1300=b+6c (using (ii) ........... (iii) 3

⇒ 15 – y = 2y
Now, as we know, number of people who
⇒ y=6
readBhagvad Gita = 1600
Total no. of Orange and Yellow
1600=x+b+2c+d (using (i)) x=1600-7c
balloonsMintu have
(using (ii) ..........(iv) 4 3
Now, as we know, number of people who = × 𝑦
3 2
readRamayana =2000 4 3
2000 = 2x+c+b+d = × ×6
3 2
2000−6𝑐 = 12
𝑥= 2
(using (iii)
Now,
x=1000 –3c ….(v)
Total no. of balloonsMintu have = 12 +9
Now, from (iv) and (v)
= 21
1600 - 7c=1000 - 3c
21 = 3x, 2x = 14
600=4c
x⇒7
c=150
Chintu have → 14 Total balloons
x=1600-1050= 550
7 Orange, 6 Grey, 1 Yellow
b=400 (using (iii))
Mintu have → 21 Total balloons
d=350 (using (ii)
5 Orange, 9 Grey, 7 Yellow
a=550 (using (i))
350 7 ⇒ Probability of getting 3 Greyballoons
Required probability = 1600 = 32
by
10.Ans.(a) Chintu
Total no. of Greyballoons = 15 6𝐶3 5
Total no. of Yellowballoons = 8 =
6𝐶3 91
Chintu⇒ Let he have no. of Orange 11.Ans.(b)
balloons = x Probability of getting three balloons of
No. of Greyballoons = y different colour of Mintu
No. of Yellowballoons = x - y 5𝐶 1 × 7𝐶 1 × 9𝐶 1 9
No. of Orangeballoons> no. of Grey =
21𝐶3 38
balloons
12.Ans.(b)
Probability of getting Grey balloon when
Required probability
one balloon is chosen
𝑦 𝑦 6 7𝐶2 (6𝐶1 + 6𝐶2 ) + 7𝐶3 (6𝐶1 + 1𝐶1 ) + 7𝐶4
= = ( )
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥 − 𝑦 2𝑥 11 14𝐶4
Total no. of balloonsChintu have = 2x Required probability
Mintu⇒ total no. of balloons =
2𝑥
×3= 6 21(6 + 15) + 35(6 + 1) + 35
2 = ( )
11 14𝐶4
3𝑥
6 441+245+35
Let Mintu have Greyballoons = z Required probability= 10 ( 1001
)
𝑦 𝑧 3 6 721
= ⇒𝑧= y Required probability= ( )
2𝑥 3𝑥 2 10 1001
Total no. of Grey balloon Required probability= 319/715
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542
 @LokiTheRobot

Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

13. Ans. (b) =>c(c - 1) = 10 * 9

Total number of mango in three basket So, c = 10
together Thus, I = 2c = 2 * 10 = 20
= 3 * 25 = 75 c + f + I = 45
Total number of oranges in three basket f = 15
together The probability of choosing a grapes
= 3 * 15 = 45 from
Total number of grapes in three basket basket Y is 1/5.
together => f/(d + e + f) = 1/5
= 3 * 15 = 45 => 15/(35 + e + 15) = 1/5
Let the total number of mango, oranges, => e = 25
and grapes in basket X are a, b, and c, from (1) b + e = 30
respectively b=5
Let the total number of mango, oranges, Probability of choosing a grapes from
and grapes in basket Y are d, e, and f, basket
respectivelyLet the total number of X was 1/3
mango, oranges, and grapes in basket Z Now it reduces by 1/12
are g, h, and I, respectively So new probability P(grapes) = (1/3) –
For mango: (1/12) = 1/4
a/g = 60/100 = 3/5 Now, 10/(30 + T) = ¼
(a + d)/g = 200/100 = 10/5 => 40 = 30 + T
=> d/g = 10/5 - 3/5 = 7/5 => T = 10
So, a : d : g = 3: 7: 5 Old probability P(orange) = 5/30 = 1/6
Thus, a = 75 * 3/15 = 15, d = 75 * 7/15 And new probability = (5 + 10)/(30 +
=35, and g = 75 * 5/15 = 25 10) = 15/40 = 3/8
For Orange: So, required difference = (3/8) - (1/6)
(b + e)/ h = 200/100 = 2 = 5/24
=> b + e = 2h 14. Ans. (d)
b + e + h = 45 Total number of mango in three basket
h = 15 together
b + e = 30 ---(1) = 3 * 25 = 75
For Grapes: Total number of oranges in three
c/I = 50/100 = 1/2 basket
The number of ways of choosing a together
grapes = 3 * 15 = 45
from basket X is 45 Total number of grapes in three basket
=> cC2 = 45 together = 3 * 15 = 45
=>c(c - 1)/2 = 45 Let the total number of mango,
=>c(c - 1) = 90 oranges,

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543
 @LokiTheRobot

Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

and grapes in basket X are a, b, and c, => f/(d + e + f) = 1/5

respectivelyLet the total number of => 15/(35 + e + 15) = 1/5
mango, oranges, and grapes in basket Y => e = 25
are d, e, and f, respectively from (1) b + e = 30
Let the total number of mango, b=5
oranges, Probability that all fruits are orange
and grapes in basket Z are g, h, and I, = P(orange from basket X) * P(orange
respectively from basket Y) * P(orange from basket Z)
For mango: = (5/30) * (25/75) * (15/60)
a/g = 60/100 = 3/5 = (1/6) * (1/3) * (1/4)
(a + d)/g = 200/100 = 10/5 = 1/72
=> d/g = 10/5 - 3/5 = 7/5 15. Ans. (d)
So, a : d : g = 3: 7: 5 Total number of mango in three basket
Thus, a = 75 * 3/15 = 15, d = 75 * together
7/15 = 3 * 25 = 75
=35, Total number of oranges in three basket
and g = 75 * 5/15 = 25 together
For Orange: = 3 * 15 = 45
(b + e)/ h = 200/100 = 2 Total number of grapes in three basket
=> b + e = 2h together
b + e + h = 45 = 3 * 15 = 45
h = 15 Let the total number of mango, oranges,
b + e = 30 ---(1) and grapes in basket X are a, b, and c,
For Grapes: respectively
c/I = 50/100 = 1/2 Let the total number of mango, oranges,
The number of ways of choosing a and
grapes grapes in basket Y are d, e, and f,
from basket X is 45 respectively
=> cC2 = 45 Let the total number of mango, oranges,
=>c(c - 1)/2 = 45 and grapes in basket Z are g, h, and I,
=>c(c - 1) = 90 respectively
=>c(c - 1) = 10 * 9 For mango:
So, c = 10 a/g = 60/100 = 3/5
Thus, I = 2c = 2 * 10 = 20 (a + d)/g = 200/100 = 10/5
c + f + I = 45 => d/g = 10/5 - 3/5 = 7/5
f = 15 So, a : d : g = 3: 7: 5
The probability of choosing a grapes Thus, a = 75 * 3/15 = 15, d
from = 75 * 7/15 =35,
basket Y is 1/5. and g = 75 * 5/15 = 25

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544
 @LokiTheRobot

Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

For Orange: together = 3 * 15 = 45

(b + e)/ h = 200/100 = 2 Total number of grapes in three basket
=> b + e = 2h together = 3 * 15 = 45
b + e + h = 45 Let the total number of mango, oranges,
h = 15 and grapes
b + e = 30 ---(1) in basket X are a, b, and c, respectively
For Grapes: Let the total number of mango, oranges,
c/I = 50/100 = 1/2 and
The number of ways of choosing a grapes in basket Y are d, e, and f,
grapes respectively
from basket X is 45 Let the total number of mango, oranges,
=> cC2 = 45 and grapes in basket Z are g, h, and I,
=>c(c - 1)/2 = 45 respectively
=>c(c - 1) = 90 For mango:
=>c(c - 1) = 10 * 9 a/g = 60/100 = 3/5
So, c = 10 (a + d)/g = 200/100 = 10/5
Thus, I = 2c = 2 * 10 = 20 => d/g = 10/5 - 3/5 = 7/5
c + f + I = 45 So, a : d : g = 3: 7: 5
f = 15 Thus, a = 75 * 3/15 = 15, d = 75 * 7/15
The probability of choosing a grapes =35,
from and g = 75 * 5/15 = 25
basket Y is 1/5. For Orange:
=> f/(d + e + f) = 1/5 (b + e)/ h = 200/100 = 2
=> 15/(35 + e + 15) = 1/5 => b + e = 2h
=> e = 25 b + e + h = 45
from (1) b + e = 30 h = 15
b=5 b + e = 30 ---(1)
In the bag: For Grapes:
Oranges = (60/100) * 25 = 15 c/I = 50/100 = 1/2
Grapes = 20 The number of ways of choosing a
Mango = (1/3) * 15 = 5 grapes
Total fruits = 15 + 20 + 5 = 40 from basket X is 45
Required probability => cC2 = 45
= (15C3)/(40C3) = (15 * =>c(c - 1)/2 = 45
14 * 13)/(40 * 39 * 38) = 7/152 =>c(c - 1) = 90
16. Ans. (c) =>c(c - 1) = 10 * 9
Total number of mango in three basket So, c = 10
together = 3 * 25 = 75 Thus, I = 2c = 2 * 10 = 20
Total number of oranges in three basket c + f + I = 45

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545
 @LokiTheRobot

Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

f = 15 two violet and one yellow color flag is

The probability of choosing a grapes taken out.
from So Required Probability
basket Y is 1/5. 8 2
= 
=> f/(d + e + f) = 1/5 15  3 3
=> 15/(35 + e + 15) = 1/5 18.Ans.(e)
=> e = 25 Flags :
from (1) b + e = 30 Let total number of orange in C = 7x
b=5 Total number of violetin C = (7x - 2)
In basket Y: So, total number of orange in D = 8x
Number of mango = 35 Total number of violet in D = (8x - 1)
Number of grapes = 15 ATQ-
After one-fifth of mango and half of 7x 8x 13 28x  24x 13
grapes   
15 20 15 60 15
from basket Z are shifted to basket Y. X=1
New number of mango = 35 + (1/5) of Total number of yellow in C
25= 40 = 15- (7X 1 + 7 X 1 - 2) = 3
New number of grapes = 15 + (1/2) of Total number of yellow in D
20 = 25 = 20 - (8 X1 +8 X 1 - 1) = 5
New total = 40 + 25 + 25 = 90 Required difference = 5 - 3 = 2
So, new probability 19.Ans.(b)
= (40C1 * 25C1)/(90C2) Flags :
= 40 * 25/(90 * 89)/2 = 200/801 Let total number of violet in basket B be
17.Ans.(a) 'a'
Let total number of violet flags in the Then total number of orange in basket B
basket C = a will be either (a-4) or (a+4)
So, total number of orange flags in the ΑΤΟ,
basket C = a + 2 a 2
And, (a + 2) will be maximum when 
18 3
yellow flags in the basket C is 1
a=4
So, a + (a + 2) = 15 – 1
Hence, orange in basket B will be either
a=6
0 or 8.
So, orange flags in basket C = 8
Since number of orange cannot be 0
Three flags are taken out from the basket
So, number of violet are 4 and number
C and for probability such that maximum
of orange are 8
orange flags are left in the basket C, there
Number of yellow = 18 - (4 + 8) = 6
will be two cases. First, all three flags
Required Ratio= 6/8= 3:4
taken out are of violet color and second,
20.Ans.(d)
Let total number of violet flags in A = 6x
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546
 @LokiTheRobot

Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Then, total number of orange flags in A blackberry fruits the vendor has initially
= 6x + 2 were 12 and 9 respectively.
Let total number of violet flags in basket C Therefore, [A] = 12 and [B] = 3.
= 5x Let number of guava fruits added to the
Then, total number of orange flags in vendor be ‘z’.
basket So, [z/(21 + 3 + z)] = 1/5
C= 5x + 2 5z = z + 24
 6x  2   5x  2  5x  1 11 4z = 24
 
18 15 14 45 z=6

 3x  1  25x  15x  2  11
2 So, [C] = 6
  Desired answer = 12.
9 210 45 22.Ans.(c)
Yellow flags in A Let number of apples fruits the vendor is
= 18 – (6 × 1 + 6 × 1 + 2) ‘x’
=4 Number of blackberry fruits the vendor
Yellow flags in C has= (21 – x)
= 15 – (5 × 1 + 5 × 1 + 2) = 3 According to question,
Required sum = 4 + 3 = 7 [x × (21 – x)]/21C2 = 18/35
21.Ans.(b) x(21 – x)/210 = 18/35
Let number of apples fruits the vendor x(21 – x) = 18 × 6
has is ‘x’ x2 – 21x + 108 = 0
Number of blackberry fruits the vendor x = 12 or x = 9
has So, the vendor has either 12 apples fruits
= (21 – x) and 9 blackberry fruits or 9 apples fruits
According to question, and 12 blackberry fruits.
[x × (21 – x)]/21C2 = 18/35 Now, if ‘B’ blackberry fruits are added and
x(21 – x)/210 = 18/35 probability of drawing a blackberry ball
x(21 – x) = 18 × 6 from the vendor becomes 1/2, it means
x2 – 21x + 108 = 0 number of blackberry fruits was less than
x = 12 or x = 9 number of apples fruits in the vendor
So, the vendor has either 12 apples fruits initially.So, the numbers of apples and
and 9 blackberry fruits or 9 apples fruits blackberry fruits in the vendor initially
and 12 blackberry fruits. were 12 and 9 respectively.
Now, if ‘B’ blackberry fruits are added and Therefore, [A] = 12 and [B] = 3.
probability of getting a blackberry fruit Let number of guava fruits added the
from the vendor becomes 1/2, it means vendor
number of blackberry fruits was less than has be ‘z’.
number of apples fruits in the vendor So, [z/(21 + 3 + z)] = 1/5
initially.So, the numbers of apples and 5z = z + 24

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547
 @LokiTheRobot

Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

4z = 24 Probability of selecting one table sold

z=6 from store D out of total number of tables
So, [C] = 6 sold from store C and D is 3/10. Then,
Desired difference = 6 – 3 = 3 3/10 = z/(z + 56)
23.Ans.(a) z = 24
Let number of apples fruits the vendor Probability of selecting one table sold
has is ‘x’ from store B out of total number of tables
Number of blackberry fruits the vendor and chairs sold from store B and C is
has 3/17. Then,
= (21 – x) 3/17 = x/(x + 44 + 56 + y)
According to question, y = (14x - 300)/3
[x × (21 – x)]/21C2 = 18/35 Probability of selecting a table sold from
x(21 – x)/210 = 18/35 storeA out of total number of tables sold
x(21 – x) = 18 × 6 from all given stores together is 66/85
x2 – 21x + 108 = 0 times the probability of selecting one
x = 12 or x = 9 chair sold from store A out of total
So, the vendor has either 12 apples fruits number of chairs and tables sold from
and 9 blackberry fruits or 9 apples fruits same store. Then,
and 12 blackberry fruits. (60/(60 + x + 56 + 24)) = (66/85) *
Now, if ‘B’ blackberry fruits are added and (50/(50 + 60))
probability of drawing a blackberry ball x = 30
from the vendor becomes 1/2, it means Then, y = (14 * 30 - 300)/3 = 40
number of blackberry fruits was less than y = 40
number of apples fruits in the vendor In tabular form:
initially. Item Store A Store Store C Store D
So, the numbers of apples and blackberry B
fruits the vendor has initially were 12 and Table 60 30 56 24
9 respectively.
Therefore, [A] = 12 and [B] = 3. Chair 50 44 40 66
Let number of guava fruits added to the
Number of chairs sold at equal to or less
vendor be ‘z’.
than Rs.400 from store:
So, [z/(21 + 3 + z)] = 1/5
A = (100 - 60)% of 50 = 20
5z = z + 24
B = (100 - 25)% of 44 = 33
4z = 24
D = (100 - 50)% of 66 = 33
z=6
Then, number of chairs sold at equal to or
So, [C] = 6
less than Rs.400 from store A, B and D
Desired Probability =
together= 20 + 33 + 33 = 86
(12C1 × 12C1 × 6C1)/(30C3) = 216/1015.
And, total number of chairs sold from
24.Ans.(c)
store C = 40
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548
 @LokiTheRobot

Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Therefore, difference = 86 - 40 = 46 Blackberry (B) = 12

25.Ans.(a) So, Guava (B) = 64 – 12 – 32 = 20
Number of tables sold from store B = 30 [𝐵𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑦 (𝐶) × 𝐴𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑒 (𝐶)] 6
Number of tables sold from store D = 24 =
[84 × 83] 83
Number of non-defected tables sold from From common explanation, we have
store B = (100 - 20)% of 30 = 24 Total number of fruits in A, B and C = 36
Number of non-defected tables sold from + 64 + 84 = 184
store D = (100 - 25)% of 24 = 18 Fruits which are neither Apple nor from A
Therefore, probability = (18/(24 + 18)) * = 12 + 20 + 21 + 39 = 92
(17/(24 + 17)) = 51/287 92 1
Reqd. probability = 184 = 2
26.Ans.(c)
Common explanation : 27.Ans.(c)
The number of total fruits in A, B and C is Condition is yellow color for ribbon while
36, 64 and 84 respectively. plate and ball can be of any color so,
Probability of drawing a Apple fruit from probability of choosing ball and plate is 1
B is 0.5 and that from C is 2/7. while probability of choosing one yellow
Apple (B) = 0.5 × 64 = 32 color ribbon is
2
2
Apple (C) = 7 × 84 = 24 = 10 = 0.2

Probability of drawing a Apple fruit from 28.Ans.(c)

D is 5/14 and total fruits in D is half that For bag ‘A’:
of C. Let number of blue balls in the bag is ‘x’
84 So, number of red balls = ‘x + 4’
Total fruits in D = = 42
2 Let number of green balls = 3y
Apple (D) = 5/14 x 42=15 So, number of violet balls = 2/3 × 3y = 2y
Total Apple fruits in all baskets together According to question;
are 84. (2y + 3y)/36 = 5/9
Apple (A) = 84 – 32 – 24 – 15 = 13 Or, 5y = 20
The probability of drawing a Blackberry Or, y = 4
fruit followed by a Apple fruit without Number of green balls = 3 × 4 = 12
replacement from basket A is 26/315, Number of violet balls = 2 × 4 = 8
from basket B is 2/21 and that from So, x + x + 4 = 36 – 12 – 8 = 16
basket C is 6/83. Or, 2x = 12
[𝐵𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑦 (𝐴) × 𝐴𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑒 (𝐴)] 26 Or, x = 6
=
[36 × 35] 15 So, number of blue balls = 6
Blackberry (A) = 8 Number of red balls = 6 + 4 = 10
So, Guava (A) = 36 – 13 – 8 = 15 For bag ‘B’:
[𝐵𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑘𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑦 (𝐵) × 𝐴𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑒 (𝐵)] 2 Number of red balls = 10/2 = 5
= Number of blue balls = 2/3 × 6 = 4
[64 × 63] 21
Let number of violet balls is ‘a’
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549
 @LokiTheRobot

Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

So, number of green balls = ‘a – 4’ = 5 + 4 + a + a – 4 = 2a + 5

Total number of balls = 5 + 4 + a + a – 4 According to question;
= 2a + 5 aC /(2a + 5)C = 3/20
2 2
According to question; Or, 20a(a – 1) = 3(2a + 5)(2a + 4)
aC /(2a + 5)C = 3/20 Or, 10a(a – 1) = 3(2a + 5)(a + 2)
2 2

Or, 20a(a – 1) = 3(2a + 5)(2a + 4) Or, 10a2 – 10a = 6a2 + 27a + 30

Or, 10a(a – 1) = 3(2a + 5)(a + 2) Or, 4a2 – 37a – 30 = 0
Or, 10a2 – 10a = 6a2 + 27a + 30 Or, 4a2 – 40a + 3a – 30 = 0
Or, 4a2 – 37a – 30 = 0 Or, 4a(a – 10) + 3(a – 10) = 0
Or, 4a2 – 40a + 3a – 30 = 0 Or, (4a + 3)(a – 10) = 0
Or, 4a(a – 10) + 3(a – 10) = 0 Or, a = 10
Or, (4a + 3)(a – 10) = 0 So, number of violet balls = 10
Or, a = 10 Number of green balls = 10 – 4 = 6
So, number of violet balls = 10 Total number of balls = 2 × 10 + 5 = 25
Number of green balls = 10 – 4 = 6 Total number of balls in bag B = 25
Total number of balls = 2 × 10 + 5 = 25 Total number of blue balls in bag A after
Total number of balls in bag B = 25 transfer = 6 + 4 = 10
29.Ans.(b) Total number of balls in bag A after
For bag ‘A’: transfer
Let number of blue balls in the bag is ‘x’ = 36 + 4 = 40
So, number of red balls = ‘x + 4’ Desired Probability = 10C2/40C2
Let number of green balls = 3y = (10 × 9)/(40 × 39) = 3/52
So, number of violet balls = 2/3 × 3y = 2y 30.Ans.(a)
According to question; For bag ‘A’:
(2y + 3y)/36 = 5/9 Let number of blue balls in the bag is ‘x’
Or, 5y = 20 Or, y = 4 So, number of red balls = ‘x + 4’
Number of green balls = 3 × 4 = 12 Let number of green balls = 3y
Number of violet balls = 2 × 4 = 8 So, number of violet balls = 2/3 × 3y = 2y
So, x + x + 4 = 36 – 12 – 8 = 16 According to question;
Or, 2x = 12 (2y + 3y)/36 = 5/9
Or, x = 6 Or, 5y = 20
So, number of blue balls = 6 Or, y = 4
Number of red balls = 6 + 4 = 10 Number of green balls = 3 × 4 = 12
For bag ‘B’: Number of violet balls = 2 × 4 = 8
Number of red balls = 10/2 = 5 So, x + x + 4 = 36 – 12 – 8 = 16
Number of blue balls = 2/3 × 6 = 4 Or, 2x = 12
Let number of violet balls is ‘a’ Or, x = 6
So, number of green balls = ‘a – 4’ So, number of blue balls = 6
Total number of balls Number of red balls = 6 + 4 = 10

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Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

For bag ‘B’: Or, x(x – 1)/(27 + x)(26 + x) = 2/35

Number of red balls = 10/2 = 5 Or, 35x2 – 35x = 1404 + 106x + 2x2
Number of blue balls = 2/3 × 6 = 4 Or, 33x2 – 141x – 1404 = 0
Let number of violet balls is ‘a’ Or, 33x2 – 297x + 156x – 1404 = 0
So, number of green balls = ‘a – 4’ Or, 33x(x – 9) + 156x(x – 9) = 0
Total number of balls = 5 + 4 + a + a – 4 Or, (x – 9)(33x + 156) = 0
= 2a + 5 Since the number of balls cannot be
According to question; negative
aC2/(2a + 5)C2 = 3/20 Therefore, number of blue balls = x = 9
Or, 20a(a – 1) = 3(2a + 5)(2a + 4) Bag R: Number of blue balls = 9 + 6 = 15
Or, 10a(a – 1) = 3(2a + 5)(a + 2) Number of black balls
Or, 10a2 – 10a = 6a2 + 27a + 30 = (3y + x) = 12 + 9 = 21
Or, 4a2 – 37a – 30 = 0 According to the question,
Or, 4a2 – 40a + 3a – 30 = 0 {zC2/(36 + z)C2} = 2/55
Or, 4a(a – 10) + 3(a – 10) = 0 Or, z(z – 1)/(36 + z)(35 + z) = 2/55
Or, (4a + 3)(a – 10) = 0 Or, 55z2 – 55z = 2z2 +142z + 2520
Or, a = 10 Or, 53z2 – 197z – 2520 = 0
So, number of violet balls = 10 Or, 53z2 – 477x + 280x – 2520 = 0
Number of green balls = 10 – 4 = 6 Or, 53z(z – 9) + 280z(z – 9) = 0
Total number of balls = 2 × 10 + 5 = 25 Or, (z – 9)(53z + 280) = 0
Desired probability Since, the number of balls cannot be
= 6C2/25C2 = (6 × 5)/(25 negative
× 24) = 1/20 = 0.05 Therefore, number of white balls = z = 9
31.Ans.(a) Required probability = 12C2/36C2
Bag ‘P’: = (12 × 11)(36 × 35) = 11/105
For y = 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8 the number of 32.Ans.(c)
black and white balls will be in decimals Bag ‘P’: For y = 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8 the
Therefore, y = 4 number of black and white balls will be in
Number of blue balls = 4 decimals
Let the number of white balls be ‘a’ Therefore, y = 4
Therefore, number of black balls = 0.75a Number of blue balls = 4
Therefore, Number of white balls = a Let the number of white balls be ‘a’
= 21/1.75 = 12 Therefore, number of black balls = 0.75a
Number of black balls = 0.75 × 12 = 9 Therefore, Number of white balls
Bag ‘Q’: = a = 21/1.75 = 12
Number of black balls = 4 + 8 = 12 Number of black balls = 0.75 × 12 = 9
Number of white balls = 1.25 × 12 = 15 Bag ‘Q’: Number of black balls
According to the question, = 4 + 8 = 12
{xC2/(27 + x)C2} = 2/35 Number of white balls = 1.25 × 12 = 15

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Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

According to the question, Number of black balls = 0.75 × 12 = 9

{xC2/(27 + x)C2} = 2/35 Bag ‘Q’: Number of black balls = 4 + 8 = 12
Or, x(x – 1)/(27 + x)(26 + x) = 2/35 Number of white balls = 1.25 × 12 = 15
Or, 35x2 – 35x = 1404 + 106x + 2x2 According to the question,
Or, 33x2 – 141x – 1404 = 0 {xC2/(27 + x)C2} = 2/35
Or, 33x2 – 297x + 156x – 1404 = 0 Or, x(x – 1)/(27 + x)(26 + x) = 2/35
Or, 33x(x – 9) + 156x(x – 9) = 0 Or, 35x2 – 35x = 1404 + 106x + 2x2
Or, (x – 9)(33x + 156) = 0 Or, 33x2 – 141x – 1404 = 0
Since the number of balls cannot be Or, 33x2 – 297x + 156x – 1404 = 0
negative Or, 33x(x – 9) + 156x(x – 9) = 0
Therefore, number of blue balls = x = 9 Or, (x – 9)(33x + 156) = 0
Bag R: Number of blue balls = 9 + 6 = 15 Since the number of balls cannot be
Number of black balls = (3y + x) = 12 + 9 negative
= 21 Therefore, number of blue balls = x = 9
According to the question, Bag R: Number of blue balls = 9 + 6 = 15
{zC2/(36 + z)C2} = 2/55 Number of black balls = (3y + x)
Or, z(z – 1)/(36 + z)(35 + z) = 2/55 = 12 + 9 = 21
Or, 55z2 – 55z = 2z2 +142z + 2520 According to the question,
Or, 53z2 – 197z – 2520 = 0 {zC2/(36 + z)C2} = 2/55
Or, 53z2 – 477x + 280x – 2520 = 0 Or, z(z – 1)/(36 + z)(35 + z) = 2/55
Or, 53z(z – 9) + 280z(z – 9) = 0 Or, 55z2 – 55z = 2z2 +142z + 2520
Or, (z – 9)(53z + 280) = 0 Or, 53z2 – 197z – 2520 = 0
Since, the number of balls cannot be Or, 53z2 – 477x + 280x – 2520 = 0
negativeTherefore, number of white balls Or, 53z(z – 9) + 280z(z – 9) = 0
=z=9 Or, (z – 9)(53z + 280) = 0
According to the question, Since, the number of balls cannot be
(3z – x) = 27 – 9 = 18 negative
(4x + y) = 36 + 4 = 40 Therefore, number of white balls = z = 9
Required percentage Number of black balls = 4y = 16
= {(40 – 18)/40} × 100 = 55% Number of white balls
33.Ans.(a) = (4z – y) = 36 – 4 = 32
`Bag ‘P’: For y = 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8 the Number of red balls
number of black and white balls will be in = (x + z + 3y) = (9 + 9 + 12) = 30
decimals Therefore, y = 4 Total number of balls
Number of blue balls = 4 = 16 + 32 + 30 = 78
Let the number of white balls be ‘a’ Required probability
Therefore, number of black balls = 0.75a = (16C1 × 32C1 × 30C1)/36C3 = 3840/19019
Therefore, Number of white balls = a 34.Ans.(b)
= 21/1.75 = 12

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Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Let the total number of mobiles in the box Total number of mobiles in the box initially
be ‘12x’. = 36
So the box contains 5x non-defected and 35.Ans.(b)
7x defected mobiles. Let the total number of mobiles in the box
So according to question: 7x- be ‘12x’.
1C1 × 5x+1C1/12xC2 = 32/63 So the box contains 5x non-defected and
2(7x – 1)(5x + 1)/12x(12x – 1) = 32/63 7x defected mobiles.
(35x2 + 2x – 1)/(24x2 – 2x) = 32/21 So according to question: 7x-
735x2 + 42x – 21 = 768x2 – 64x 1C1 × 5x+1C1/12xC2 = 32/63
33x2 – 106x + 21 = 0 2(7x – 1)(5x + 1)/12x(12x – 1) = 32/63
33x2 – 99x – 7x + 21 = 0 (35x2 + 2x – 1)/(24x2 – 2x) = 32/21
33x(x – 3) – 7(x – 3) = 0 735x2 + 42x – 21 = 768x2 – 64x
(33x – 7)(x – 3) = 0 33x2 – 106x + 21 = 0
x = 3, 7/33 33x2 – 99x – 7x + 21 = 0
Number of mobiles can’t be in fraction, so 33x(x – 3) – 7(x – 3) = 0
the value of ‘x’ = 3 (33x – 7)(x – 3) = 0
So, the number of defected mobiles in the x = 3, 7/33
box initially = [A] = 7 × 3 = 21 Number of mobiles can’t be in fraction, so
So, the total number of mobiles in the bag the value of ‘x’ = 3
initially = 21 × 12/7 = 36 So, the number of defected mobiles in the
Let ‘y’ non-defected and 9 defected box
mobiles are added to the box, so initially = [A] = 7 × 3 = 21
according to question: So, the total number of mobiles in the bag
29C2 × 16+yC1/45+yC3 = 87/200 initially = 21 × 12/7 = 36
{406 × (16 + y)}/[{(45 + y) × (45 + y – Let ‘y’ non-defected and 9 defected
1) × (45 + y – 2)}/6] = 87/200 mobiles are added to the box, so
{28 × (16 + y)}/[(45 + y) × (44 + y) × according to question:
(43 + y)] = 1/200 29C2 × 16+yC1/45+yC3 = 87/200

5600 × (16 + y) {406 × (16 + y)}/[{(45 + y) × (45 + y –

= (45 + y) × (y2 + 87y + 1892) 1) × (45 + y – 2)}/6] = 87/200
89600 + 5600y = y3 + 132y2 + 5807y + {28 × (16 + y)}/[(45 + y) × (44 + y) ×
85140 (43 + y)] = 1/200
y3 + 132y2 + 207y – 4460 = 0 5600 × (16 + y) = (45 + y) × (y2 + 87y
Solving above equation, we get + 1892)
y = 5, y = -130.14 and y = -6.85 89600 + 5600y = y3 + 132y2 + 5807y +
Since, the number of mobiles can’t be 85140
negative y3 + 132y2 + 207y – 4460 = 0
so, y = 5 Solving above equation, we get
So, the value of [B] = 9 + 5 = 14 y = 5, y = -130.14 and y = -6.85

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Permutation, Combination
and Probability Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Since, the number of mobiles can’t be Let ‘y’ non-defected and 9 defected
negative mobiles are added to the box, so
so, y = 5 according to question:
So, the value of [B] = 9 + 5 = 14 29C2 × 16+yC1/45+yC3 = 87/200

Total number of mobiles in the box {406 × (16 + y)}/[{(45 + y) × (45 + y –

initially 1) × (45 + y – 2)}/6] = 87/200
= 36 {28 × (16 + y)}/[(45 + y) × (44 + y) ×
36.Ans.(d) (43 + y)] = 1/200
Let the total number of mobiles in the box 5600 × (16 + y) = (45 + y) × (y2 + 87y
be ‘12x’. + 1892)
So the box contains 5x non-defected and 89600 + 5600y = y3 + 132y2 + 5807y +
7x defected mobiles. 85140
So according to question: 7x- y3 + 132y2 + 207y – 4460 = 0
1C1 × 5x+1C1/12xC2 = 32/63 Solving above equation, we get
2(7x – 1)(5x + 1)/12x(12x – 1) = 32/63 y = 5, y = -130.14 and y = -6.85
(35x2 + 2x – 1)/(24x2 – 2x) = 32/21 Since, the number of mobiles can’t be
735x2 + 42x – 21 = 768x2 – 64x negative so, y = 5
33x2 – 106x + 21 = 0 So, the value of [B] = 9 + 5 = 14
33x2 – 99x – 7x + 21 = 0 Total number of mobiles in the box
33x(x – 3) – 7(x – 3) = 0 initially
(33x – 7)(x – 3) = 0 = 36
x = 3, 7/33 Value of [A]2 + [B]2 = 212 + 142 = 637
Number of mobiles can’t be in fraction, so
the value of ‘x’ = 3
So, the number of defected mobiles in the
box initially = [A] = 7 × 3 = 21
So, the total number of mobiles in the bag
initially = 21 × 12/7 = 36

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Mensuration Based
DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

THEORY

A branch of mathematics that talks about the length, volume, or area of different geometric shapes is
called Mensuration. These shapes exist in 2 dimensions or 3 dimensions.

Mensuration Formulas For 2D Shapes

Shape Area (Square units) Perimeter (units)
Square a2 4a
Rectangle l×b 2 ( l + b)
Circle πr2 2πr
Scalene Triangle √[s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)], Where, s = (a+b+c)/2 a+b+c

Isosceles Triangle ½×b×h 2a + b

Equilateral triangle (√3/4) × a2 3a
Right Angle Triangle ½×b×h b + hypotenuse + h
Rhombus ½ × d1 × d2 4 × side
Parallelogram b×h 2(l+b)
Trapezium ½ h(a+c) a+b+c+d
Mensuration Formulas for 3D Shapes
Shape Volume (Cubic units) Curved Surface Area (CSA) or Total Surface Area
Lateral Surface Area (TSA)
(LSA) (Square units) (Square units)
Cube a3 LSA = 4 a2 6 a2
Cuboid l×b×h LSA = 2h(l + b) 2 (lb +bh +hl)
Sphere (4/3) π r3 4 π r2 4 π r2
Hemisphere (⅔) π r3 2πr2 3πr2
Cylinder πr2h 2π r h 2πrh + 2πr2
Cone (⅓) π r2 h πrl πr (r + l)

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Mensuration Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Example
Q.1-5. Data show the different kind of solids in a pot shop. Shopkeeper or (potmaker) makes different
types of pots by joining these solids. Some values are missing, you have to calculate these values if
required to answer the question.
Diameter Length Breadth Height
Cylinder --- --- -- 24
Cube --- --- --- --
Cuboid ---- --- --- 20
Cone 28 --- --- ---
Sphere 42 --- --- ---
Hemisphere 28 --- --- ---

Q.1 A pot maker makes a pot in which a cone is mounted on the base of a hemisphere. If the total
surface area of the pot is 3432 cm2 then find the volume of the pot?
(a) 15605.33 cm3 (b) 125023 cm3 (c) 1400 cm3 (d) 1500 cm3 (e) None of these
Q.2 Pot maker mounted the cube on the cylinder such that cylinder top is exactly in the middle of the
face of the cube. Find the total surface of the pot formed, if the height of formed pot is twice the
height of cylinder and curved surface area of cylinder is 132 times the height of cylinder.
(a) 6250 cm2 (b) 6624 cm2 (c) 8224 cm2 (d) 10246 cm2 (e) None of these
Q.3 If given sphere is cut into two hemisphere and these hemispheres are mounted on both ends of the
cylinder, then find out the ratio of volumes of pot formed by joining both hemispheres on cylinder,
cylinder and sphere.
(a) 7 : 6 : 13 (b) 6 : 13 : 7 (c) 13 : 6 : 7 (d) 13 : 7 : 6 (e) None of these
Q.4 Volume of the cuboid is approximately what percent more or less than the volume of cone if slant
height of cone is 50 cm and the breadth of the cuboid is 25% of the height of cone. Length of cuboid
is 48 cm.
(a) 7% (b) 11% (c) 14% (d) 17% (e) 21%
Q.5 A solid right circular cylinder has radius r and height 5r. A solid right circular cone is carved out
from one end of the base of cylinder. If base radius of cone is r and height is 2√2 r then, find the
ratio between total surface area of cone to the total surface area of remaining part of cylinder.
(a) 3 : 5 (b) 4 : 7 (c) 2 : 7 (d) 3 : 4 (e) 1 : 3
Solution
1.Ans.(a) r= 14 cm
Total surface area of the pot l = 50 cm
= C.S.A of cone + C.S.A of hemisphere Height of cone = 48 cm
Let slant height of cone be l 1 2
=3 πr 2 h + 3 πr 3
πrl + 2πr 2 = 3432 cm2 =1/3 × 22/7 × 14 × 14 × 48 + 2/3 ×
πr(l + 2r) = 3432 cm2 22/7 × 14 × 14 × 14

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Mensuration Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

= 15605.33 cm3 = 11520 cm3

2.Ans.(b) Difference = 11520 – 9856 = 1664 cm3
Height of cylinder = 24 cm 1664
Required% = × 100
9856
Height of pot is double the height of
= 16.88% ≈ 17%
cylinder = 48 cm
5.Ans.(c)
C.S.A of cylinder = 2πrh = 132 × h
r = 21 cm
total surface area of pot
= 6a2 − πr 2 + 2πrh + πr 2
(−πr 2 , area subtracted due to alignment)
= 6 × 24 × 24 + 2 × 22/7 × 24 × 21
= 6624 cm2
3.Ans.(c)
Sphere radius = 21 Total surface area of cone = 𝜋𝑟 × slant
So, cylinder radius = 21 height + 𝜋𝑟 2
Height of cylinder = 24 = 𝜋𝑟(𝑙 + 𝑟) = 𝜋𝑟 (√8𝑟 2 + 𝑟 2 + 𝑟)
Required ratio
4 4 = 𝜋𝑟(4𝑟) = 4𝜋𝑟 2
= 3
πr 3 + πr 2 h ∶ πr 2 h ∶ 3 πr 3 Total surface area of remaining part of
4 4
= r + h ∶ h ∶ 3 r= 13 :6 :7 cylinder
3
4.Ans.(d) = 𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 𝜋𝑟𝑙
1 𝜋𝑟(𝑟 + 2ℎ + 𝑙) = 𝜋𝑟(𝑟 + 10𝑟 + 3𝑟)
Volume of cone =3 πr 2 ℎ
14𝜋𝑟 2
=1/3×22/7×14×14×48 = 9856 𝑐𝑚3 Required ratio = 2 : 7
Volume of cuboid= 48 × 20 × 25% of 48
Exercise
Q.1-3. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The line graph given below shows the diameter (in cm) of different 3D – structures.
Note: Use 𝜋 = 3

Diameter (in cm)

60
50
40
30
20
10
Cone Cylinder Hemisphere Sphere

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Mensuration Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Q.1 By how much percentage the volume of the hemisphere is more than the volume of the sphere?
(a) 32.6% (b) 34.4% (c) 37.2% (d) 40.4% (e) 42.3%
Q.2 If the height of cylinder is 16 cm, then find the breadth of the cuboid whose volume is equal to the
volume of cylinder. It is given that the length of a cuboid is 20% more than its breadth, and height is
22.5 cm.
(a) 12 cm (b) 13 cm (c) 14 cm (d) 15 cm e) None of these
Q.3 If the hemisphere is melted to form small sphere of diameter 8 cm, then find the maximum number
of small spheres that can be formed.
(a) 167 (b) 169 (c) 176 (d) 171 e) None of these
Q.4-8. Read line graph carefully and answer the following question based on the given graph.
25

20

15

10

0
Cylinder P Cylinder Q Cylinder R Cylinders S Cylinders T
Radius Height

Q.4 If some cubes of side is 2 cm filled in cylinder P and cylinder Q. Find the difference of no. of cubes
filled in both cylinders?
(a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 2 (e) 10
Q.5 If cylinder R is 40% filled with milk and cylinder S is 80% filled with milk then find the difference
between empty volumes of both cylinders?
(a) 1740.4 cm3 (b) 1840.4 cm3 (c) 1940.4 cm3 (d) Can’t be determined (e) 2140.2
cm 3

Q.6 Difference between diameter and height of cylinder P is what percent more/less than difference
between diameter and height of cylinder R?
(a) 52.5% (b) 42.5% (c) 43.5% (d) 62.5% (e) 72.5%
Q.7 Find the sum of Total surface area of cylinder Q and T ?
(a) 3677 cm2 (b) 3277 cm2 (c) 3577 cm2 (d) 3377 cm2 (e) 2677 cm2

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Mensuration Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Q.8 Find the average of the volume of cylinder R, S and T ?

a) 8230 b) 8650 c) 8564 d) 9790 e) None of these
Q.9-10.There are three cubic containers A, B and C. These cubic containers are cut into three another cubic
containers P, Q and R respectively.
1) Side of cubic container P is calculated by 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 25 = 0, and difference between sides of cubic
container P and cubic container A is 3 cm.
2) Side of Q is calculated by 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 − 12 = 0, and difference between sides of cubic container B and
cubic container Q is 4 cm.
3) Side of R is calculated by 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 16 = 0, and difference between sides of cubic container R and
cubic container C is 5 cm.
Q.9 Difference between volume of cubic container A and cubic container B?
(a) 512 cm3 (b) 488 cm3 (c) 288 cm3 (d) 976 cm3(e) Cannot be determine
Q.10 What is the average of surface are of cubic container A, cubic container Q and cubic container R?
(a) 796 cm2 (b) 676 cm2 (c) 696 cm2 (d) 348 cm2 (e) None of these
Solution
1.Ans.(c) Radius of smaller sphere = 4 cm
4 3 Volume of smaller sphere
Capacity of sphere = × π × 20
3 4
= 32000 cm3 = 3
× 𝜋 × 43
2
Capacity of hemisphere = × π × 283 = 256 𝑐𝑚3
3 Maximum number of smaller spheres that
= 43904 cm3 43904
can be formed =
Increase = 43904 – 32000 256
= 11904 cm3 = 171.5 ≈ 171
Required percentage 4. Ans. (b)
11904 Volume of cylinder P = Πr2h
= × 100 = 37.2% 22
32000
= × 10 × 10 × 14 = 4400 cm3
2.Ans.(e) 7

Let the breadth of the cuboid = x cm Volume of cylinder Q = Πr2h

22
Then the length of the cuboid = 1.2x cm = 7
× 7 × 7 × 20 = 3080 cm3
According to the question: Volume of cube = 23 = 8 cm3
Volume of cuboid = volume of cylinder 12 cubes will lye up to the height of 2 cm
1.2𝑥 × 𝑥 × 22.5 = π × 122 × 16 in cylinder P.
27𝑥 2 = 3 × 122 × 8 Then, total number of cubes in cylinder
𝑥 2 = 256 P= 7 × 12 = 84
𝑥 = 16 cm Similarly, for cylinder Q
Therefore, the breadth of the cuboid is 16 cm Total no. of cubes in cylinder Q
3.Ans.(d) = 8 × 10 = 80
2
Volume of hemisphere = 3 × 𝜋 × 283 Required difference
2 = 84 – 80 = 4
= 3 × 3 × 283 = 43904 cm3
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Mensuration Based DI
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

5.Ans.(c) 8.Ans.(d)
Part of cylinder R non- filled with milk Volume of a cylinder = πr2h
60 22 22 22
= × × 14 × 14 × 12 = × 14 × 14 × 12+ × 21 × 21 ×
100 7 7 7
= 4435.2 9+
22
× 12 × 12 × 21
Part of cylinder S non- filled with milk 7
20 22 = 7392 + 12474 + 9504 = 29370
= × × 21 × 21 × 9 29370
100 7 Required average = = 9790
= 2494.8 3
9.Ans.(b)
Required difference = 4435.2 – 2494.8
= 1940.4 cm3 Side of cube P = root of 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 25
6.Ans.(d) = 0 , x=5
Difference between diameter and height So, side of cube A = 5 + 3 = 8 cm
of cylinder P = 20 – 14 = 6 cm Similarly, side of cube Q
Difference between diameter and height = positive root of 𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 − 12 = 0
of cylinder R = 28 – 12 = 16 cm y = 6 cm
16−6 Side of cube B = 6 + 4 = 10 cm
Required percentage = × 100
16 Similarly, side of cube R = 4 cm
= 62.5% Side of C = 9 cm
7.Ans.(a) Required difference = 103 – 83 = 488 cm3
Total surface area of cylinder Q 10.Ans.(c)
= 2πr (r + h) Total surface area of cubes A, Q and R
22
=2× × 7 × (7 + 20) = 1188 cm2 = 6(a2 + b2 + c2)
7
Total surface area of cylinder T = 2πr (r + h) Where, a, b and c are the sides of cubes A,
22 Q and R respectively.
=2× 7
× 12 × (12 + 21) ≈ 2489 cm2
= 6(8×8 + 6×6 + 4 × 4) = 696 cm2
Required sum = 1188 + 2489 = 3677 cm2

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Radar Graph
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

THEORY

Radar charts (also known as spider charts, polar charts, web charts, or star plots) are a way to visualize
multivariate data. They are used to plot one or more groups of values over multiple common variables.
They do this by giving an axis for each variable, and these axes are arranged radially around a central point
and spaced equally. The data from a single observation are plotted along each axis and connected to form
a polygon. Multiple observations can be placed in a single chart by displaying multiple polygons, overlaying
them and reducing the opacity of each polygon.

An example of the type of data that can be easily displayed by radar charts would be the properties of a car,
where the variables shown on the individual axes could be speed, mileage, price, etc., or baseball player
statistics, where the variables shown could be batting average or number of homeruns.

Each axis shares the same tick marks and scale, but the way the range of variable values maps to this scale
can vary between the displayed variables. For example, if one variable is speed, which might be measured
in miles/hour, and another is efficiency, which might be measured in miles/gallon, these measures need to
be converted to a scale of units shared between the axis. Grid lines connect the the axes and are used as
guideline to make the chart more easily readable.

A
600
500
400
300
200
100 Male Employees
D 0 B
Female Employees

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Radar Graph
Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

EXAMPLES
Q.1-5. Given radar graph shows the number of items A, B, C and D sold in years 2019 and 2020. Study the
graph carefully and answer the questions carefully.

A
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
D 0 B

2019 2020

Q1. Item A sold in both years is what percent of item C sold in both years?
(a) 100% (b)110% (c) 90% (d) 120% (e) 80%
Q2. What is average of item C and D together in 2020?
(a) 120 (b) 110 (c) 130 (d) 110 (e) 90
Q3. What is ratio of item A and C sold in 2019 together to item B and D sold in 2020?
(a) 9:11 (b) 10:13 (c) 1:1 (d) 9:13 (e) 9:10
Q4. Average of how many items in both the years together is more than average of all items in year
2019?
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1 (e) None
Q5. Item C sold in 2020 is what percent more/less than item D sold in 2019?
2 2 2
(a) 16 3 % 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 (b) 14 7 % 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑒 (c) 14 7 % 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠
2
(d) 16 3 % 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑒 (e) None of these
Solution
1. Ans. (c) 100+80
Required % = × 100 = 90%
80+120

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2. Ans. (b) 100+80

A= 2
= 90
120+100
Required average = = 110 120+110
2 B= 2
= 115
3. Ans. (e) 80+120
100+80 C= = 100
Required ratio = 100+100 = 9: 10 2
140+100
D= = 120
4. Ans (a) 2
Average item sold in 2019 = 5. Ans (c)
100+120+80+140 140−120
= 110 Required % = 140
× 100 =
4
2
Average item sold of 14 % 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠
7
Q. 6-10:- Given radar graph shows the number of male and female employees in 4 different companies in a
particular year. Study the graph carefully and answer the questions carefully.

A
600
500
400
300
200
100 Male Employees
D 0 B
Female Employees

Note: (employees =male employees+ female employees)

Q6. Total employees in A are what percent of total female employees in all companies?
3 3 2 3 3
(a) 41 4 % (b)43 % (c)41 % (d) 41 17 % (e) 43 17 %
4 17
Q7. Which company has maximum female employee percentage?
(a) D (b) C (c) B (d) A (e) both (a) and (d)
Q8. What is the ratio of male employees in B and C together to that of total employees in D?
(a) 8:1 (b) 1:2 (c) 2:1 (d) 7:8 (e) 8:7
Q9. If in next year, the male population increases by 10% in both A and B while female population
remains same. Find ratio of male employees to female employees in both the offices together.
(a) 99:80 (b) 9:8 (c) 45:44 (d) 11: 9 (e) None of these
Q10. Find the total no. of employees in all the offices.
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(a) 3150 (b) 3300 (c) 3250 (d) 3450 (e) 3500
Solution
6. Ans (d) = 800
Total employees in A = 400 + 300 = 700 Total employees in D = 400 + 300 = 700
Total female employees in all companies 800
Required ratio = 700 = 8: 7
= 300 + 500 + 600 + 300 = 1700
700 3
9. Ans (a)
Required % = × 100 = 41 % No. of male employees in A and B in next
1700 17
7. Ans (b) year
Female % in various companies 110
= (400 + 500) × 100 = 990
300 6
A= × 100 = 42 % No. of female employees in both offices in
700 7
500 next year
B = 1000 × 100 = 50%
600 2 = 300 + 500 = 800
C= × 100 = 66 % 990
900 3 Required ratio = 800 = 99: 80
300 6
D= × 100 = 42 %
700 7 10. Ans (b)
8. Ans (e) Total employees
Total male employees in B and C =(400 + 300) + (500 + 500) +
= 500 + 300 (300 + 600) + (400 + 300) = 3300
Q. 11-15:Study the given radar graph carefully and answer the following questions.
The given radar graph shows the production data of Apple and Android mobiles by 4 companies (A,
B, C and D) in a month.
A
90
80
70
60
50
D 40 B Apple
Android

Note – Total mobiles produced by any company

Total (Apple + Android) mobiles produced by that company.
Q11. Find the average no. of Apple mobiles produced by all the companies together?
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(a) 129 (b) 135 (c) 133 (d) 145 (e) 136
Q12. Total mobiles produced by company A are what percent of total mobiles produced by B and C
together? (approx..)
(a) 40% (b) 36% (c) 73% (d) 79% (e) 38%
Q13. Due to increase in demand of Apple mobiles in next month, all companies have to raise their
production of Apple mobiles by 20% but high prices contributed to a cut in sales of Apple mobiles
by 20% w.r.t. present month. How many Apple mobiles remain unsold if in previous month each
company cleared its stock?
(a) 224 (b) 208 (c) 216 (d) 226 (e) 220
Q14. Company C marked their Android mobiles at Rs. 14 lakh while D marked the same at Rs. 18 lakh. By
what percent income of C from sales of Android mobiles is less than that of D? (if both companies
sold all their mobiles)
1 2 1 1
(a) 11 9 % (b)14 % (c) 25% (d) 9 9 % (e) 8 3 %
7
Q15. What is the ratio of Android mobiles produced by company C and D together to the Apple mobiles
produced by B and C together?
(a) 15:14 (b) 7:8 (c) 8:7 (d) 1:1 (e) 14:15

SOLUTIONS
11. Ans (b) Unsold mobiles in next month
120+160+140+120 = 648 – 432 = 216
Required average = =
4
14. Ans (a)
135
Sol.
12. Ans (e)
Total revenue from sales of Android
Total mobiles by A = 60+50 = 110
mobiles of company C = 80 × 7 𝑙𝑎𝑘ℎ
Total mobiles by B and C together = 80 +
= 𝑅𝑠. 560 𝑙𝑎𝑘ℎ
60 + 70 + 80 = 290
110 Total revenue from sales of Android
Required % = × 100 = 37.93% ≈
290 mobiles of company D = 70 × 9 𝑙𝑎𝑘ℎ
38% = 𝑅𝑠. 630 𝑙𝑎𝑘ℎ
13. Ans (c) Required %
Total production of Apple mobiles in next 630−560 1
= 630
× 100 = 11 9 %
month = (120 + 160 + 140 + 120) ×
120 15. Ans (d)
= 648
100 Sol.
Total sales Required ratio
80 80+70
= (120 + 160 + 140 + 120) × 100 = 432 = 80+70 = 1: 1
EXERCISE
Q.1-6. The Radar graph given below shows the number of students who are present in the following five
classes on a particular day in two different schools. Read the graph carefully and answer the
following questions:

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

School A School B
Class
VI
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
Class 50 Class
X 45 VII
40
35
30
25
20

Class Class
IX VIII

Note: Some students from each school are not present on that day and both schools have only these
5 classes.
Q1. The number of students present in class VI in both the schools together is what percent of the total
number of students present in class IX in school B and in class X in school A together?
5 5 5
(a) 92 % (b) 85 7 % (c) 83 7 % (d) 72 7 % (e) 76%
Q2. Find the ratio of total number of students present in class VIII in both the schools to the total
number of students present in class IX in both schools?
(a) 10: 11 (b) 11: 10 (c) 9: 10 (d) 9: 11 (e) 8: 9
Q3. Find the difference between total number of students present in school A and total number of
students present in school B?
(a) 25 (b) 15 (c) 10 (d) 30 (e) 40
Q4. If 40% of the students present in school A are girls and 40% of the students present in school B are
boys, then find the ratio of number of girls present in school A to that of in school B?
(a) 20: 27 (b) 22: 27 (c) 11: 29 (d) 22: 29 (e) 23: 29
Q5. Find the difference between average number of students present in class VII, VIII and X of school A
and the average number of students present in class VI, VIII and IX of school B?
(a) 15 (b) 18 (c) 10 (d) 12 (e) 21

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Q6. If 25% of the students in school A are not present and the total number of students in school B is
95% of the total students in school A. Then, find the number of students of school B who are not
present?
(a) 128 (b) 154 (c) 164 (d) 124 (e) 168
Q.7-11:Study the radar chart given below and answer the following questions.
Radar chart shows the number of students (in ’00) in 5 different schools (P, Q, R, S and T) in 2017
and 2018.

P
32
28
24
20
16
T 12 Q
8 2017
4
2018

S R

Q.7 Students in P in 2017 and 2018 together are what percent more or less than students in Q and T
together in 2018?
(a) 80% (b)30% (c) 50% (d) 20% (e) 60%
Q.8 If ratio of boys to girls in R in 2017 and 2018 is 3 : 2 and 5 : 3 respectively, then find ratio of number
of boys in R in 2017 and 2018 together to total students in Q in 2017.
a) 7 : 5 b) 23 : 15 c) 3 : 2 d) 21 : 13 e) 4 : 3
Q.9 Students in R and T together in 2017 are what percent of students in S in 2017 and 2018 together?
(a) 233(1/3)% (b) 266(2/3%) (c) 250% (d) 225% (d) 275%
Q.10 If total students in U in 2017 are 1800 more than total students in T in 2017 and ratio of boys to
girls in Q and U in 2017 is 11 : 9 and 3 : 7 respectively, then find number of girls in Q and U together
in 2017.
(a) 3450 (b) 3220 (c) 3440 (d) 3320 (e) None of these
Q.11 Average number of students in Q, R and S in 2018 are how much more or less than students in P
and T together in 2017?
(a) 600 (b) 200 (c) 300 (d) 500 (e) 400
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Radar Graph
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Q. 12-16. Study the radar chart given below and answer the following questions.
The radar chart shows the total no. of employees (in hundreds) of 5 different companies viz. P, Q, R,
S and T in three different years 2016, 2017 and 2018.

P 2016
2017
160
140 2018
120
100
80
T 60 Q
40
20
0

S R

Q12. Average number of employees in P, S and T in 2016 is what percent of employees in P and T
together in 2018?
1. multiple of 5 2. Even number 3. Odd number 4. Multiple of 3
(a) both 1 and 4 (b) both 1 and 2 (c) all 1, 2 and 4 (d) both 2 and 4 (e) None of these
Q13. Find ratio of employees of T in 2016, 2017 and 2018 together to employees in P in 2016 and 2018
together.
(a) 11 : 15 (b)16 : 27 (c) 13 : 16 (d) 3 : 4 (e) 2 : 3
Q14. Employees in company in 2016 are approximately what percent more or less than employees in
company in 2018?
(a) 11% (b) 10% (c) 7% (d) 5% (e) 9%
Q15. If in 2019 total employees in company are increased by 5% as compared to total employees in
company in 2017 and ratio of employees (P : Q : R : S : T) in 2019 is 9 : 14 : 5 : 10 : 4, then find total
employees in R and S together in 2019 are how much more or less than total employees in Q in
2016 and 2017 together.
(a) 500 (b) 2500 (c) 2000 (d) 1000 (e) 1500
Q16. Employees in P and Q together in 2018 are what percent more or less than employees in R, S and T
together in 2017?
2 1 2 1 2
(a) 15 3 % (b) 28 3 % (c) 25 3 % (d) 19 3 % (e) 16 3 %
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Q17-21. The given radar graph shows the percentage savings of X and Y from their incomes in the last five
years. Study the radar graph and answer the questions that follow.

2014
60%
50%
40%
30%
2018 20% 2015
10%
0%

2017 2016

X Y

Q.17 In the year 2014, if the expenditure of X is equal to the expenditure of Y, then the income of X is
what part of the income of Y in 2014?
(a) 3/4 (b) 4/5 (c) 5/6 (d) 6/7 (e) 2/3
Q.18 If income of X increased by 40% from 2014 to 2018, by how much percentage is his savings
increased from 2014 to 2018?
(a) 55% (b) 75% (c) 110% (d) 150% (e) 125%
Q.19 In the year 2015, if the income of X is 20% less than that of Y, then in 2015, the savings of X is what
percentage of the savings of Y?
(a) 36% (b) 88% (c) 100% (d) 125% (e) 112.5%
Q.20 In the year 2017, X and Y together earned Rs. 8 lakhs, but together managed to save only Rs. 3.7
lakhs. What is the difference between their incomes in the year 2017?
(a) Even number (b) Odd number (c) Multiple of 2 (d) Both a and c (e) Both b and c
Q.21 The income earned by X and Y in the year 2018 is in the ratio 9 ∶ 7. What is the ratio of their
expenditures in 2018?
(a) 7 : 11 (b) 11 : 7 (c) 9 : 11 (d) 11 : 9 (e) None
Q.22-26. Radar graph given below shows the per cent of diesel vehicles in three cities A, B and C in 3 years
2015, 2016 and 2017 respectively.
Total vehicles in a city = Petrol vehicles + Diesel vehicles

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Q.22If in company A, total vehicles in 2015 and 2016 are same while total vehicles in 2017 is 2.5 times of
that in 2015 and 2016 together, then what is the ratio of diesel vehicles in the city A in the year
2015, 2016 and 2017respectively?
(a) 3 : 6 : 10 (b) 5 : 7 : 15 (c) 15 : 8 : 45 (d) 1 : 2 : 5 (e) None of these
Q.23 Ratio of total vehicles in cities A, B and C in 2015 is 2: 3: 4 and total diesel vehicles in city A in 2015
is 450, then what is the total number of petrol vehicles in all the three cities together in 2015?
(a) Divisible by 3 (b) Divisible by 5 (c) Divisible by 2 (d) Both a and b (e) Both b and c
Q.24 If total petrol vehicles in the city B in 2015 and 2016 is 660 and 450 respectively, then total diesel
vehicles in city B in 2015 is ‘X’ per cent of total diesel vehicles in city B in 2016?
(a) X > 31 (b) 35 > X > 25 (c) 32 < X < 42 (d) X < 24 (e) None of these
Q.25 If ratio of total vehicles in city C in 2016 to 2017 is 3: 4 and total number of petrol vehicle in the city
C in 2016 and 2017 together is 1500, then what is the total number of diesel vehicles in the city C in
2016 and 2017 together?
(a) 2400 (b) 1800 (c) 2700 (d) 2250 (e) None of these
Q.26 Difference between total number of petrol and diesel vehicles in all the three cities together in 2017
is 792 and ratio of total vehicles in cities A, B and C in 2017 is 12: 15: 14 respectively, then what is
the total number of vehicles in all the three cities together in 2017?
(a) 3990 (b) 3690 (c) 3430 (d) 2870 (e) None of these

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Q.27-31. Study the given Radar graph carefully and answer the following questions.
Given graph shows the total number of males and females working in six different companies in
year 2016.

A
2500
2000
1500
F B
1000
500
0

E C

No. of males No. of females

Q27. Average no. of female employees in company A, B and D are how much more/less than average no.
of male employees in company A, B and E?
(a) 350 (b) 400 (c) 200 (d) 300 (e) 250
Q28. No. of female employees in company E is what percent of the total no. of employees in company D
and E together?
1 2 2 2 1
(a) 48 3 % (b)28 % (c)31 % (d) 39 7 % (e) 45 7 %
7 3
Q29. If the no. of male employees in company B and C are increased by 10% and 20% respectively in
year 2017 as compared to 2016 and no. of female employees in company B and C are decreased by
30% and 40% respectively in 2017 as compared to 2016. Then find ratio of total no. of employees
in company B to company C in year 2017?
(a) 97 : 112 (b) 91 : 112 (c) 113 : 83 (d) 111: 97 (e) 83 : 113
Q30. If 25% of the female employees in company E are illiterate and ratio of male literate to male
illiterate in same company is 4 : 5, then find total illiterate employees in company E is what percent
of the total employees of company D?
(a) 48% (b) 52% (c) 32% (d) 36% (e) 42%
Q31. If there is another company X in which no. of male employees are 40% of the total employees in
company F and female employees are half of the total employees in company A then find total
employees in company X?
(a) 2250 (b) 2850 (c) 3250 (d) 3600 (e) 2640
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Q.32-36.Study the following Radar-graph carefully to answer

the following questions Radar -graph shows number of books sold by three shopkeepers i.e. X, Y
and Z in thousands in 5 different years.
2016
90
80
70
60
50
40
2020 30 2017
20
10 X
0
Y

2019 2018

Q32. No. of books sold by Shopkeeper X in year 2016 and 2018 together is what percent more/less than
total no. of books sold by shopkeeper Z in year 2017 and 2020 together?
(a) 40% (b) 30% (c) 25% (d) 35% (e) 20%
Q33. No. of books sold by shopkeeper Y in 2016 is 20% more than no. of books sold in 2015 and no. of
books sold by shopkeeper Z in 2015 is 25% less than that of sold in 2016. Then find no. of total
books sold by Y and Z in 2015?
(a) 125000 (b) 101200 (c) 104500 (d) 102500 (e) 152750
Q34. What is difference between total no. of books sold by shopkeeper Y in year 2018, 2019 and 2020
together and by shopkeeper Z in year 2016, 2017 and 2018 together?
(a) 15000 (b) 10000 (c) 14500 (d) 16000 (e) 18000
Q35. Ratio of total no. of books sold in year 2017 to that sold in 2021 is 2 : 3 and no. of books sold by Y in
2021 is 40% more than no. of books sold by X in 2020. Then total no. of books sold by X and Z
together in 2021 is what percent of the total no. of books sold in 2017?
(a) 120% (b) 115% (c) 145% (d) 105% (e) 130%
Q36. Average no. of total books sold by Y and X together in both the year 2017 and 2018 are how much
more/less than average no. of books sold by Z in year 2016 and 2020 together?
(a) 30000 (b) 70000 (c) 50000 (d) 40000 (e) 60000
Q.37-41.Study the Radar chart given below and answer the following questions.
Radar chart shows the total units (in ‘000) manufactured by five different companies (P, Q, R, S and
T) in 2018 and percentage of units sold by each company out of total units manufactured by these
five companies in 2018.

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P
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
T Q
100
90
80 Total units manufactured
70 % of units sold

S R

Q37. The units sold by company – R and T together is ‘X’ percent more or less than the units
manufactured by company – P?
(a) 21 > X > 18 (b) X > 21 (c) X < 26
(d) both (a) and (b) (e) both (b) and (c)
Q38. Find the ratio of difference between unsold units of company – P and Q to units sold by company-Q.
(a) 13 : 22 (b) 13 : 30 (c) 13 : 18 (d) 13 : 27 (e) 13 : 25
Q39. Find the average number of units manufactured by all 5 companies.
(a) 142000 (b) 128000 (c) 126000 (d)110000 (e) 118000
Q40. Units sold by company – P and S together are what percent of the unsold units of company – R and
T together?
(a) 270% (b) 310% (c) 290% (d) 300% (e) 280%
Q41. For how many companies in 2018, number of units sold by them is more than the average number
of units sold by all five companies.
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2 (e) 1
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Q.42-44 Following is the data regarding the percentage of people in 3 cities that work in Govt. sector.
2019
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

2021 2020

Pune Chennai Bangalore

Q.42 If the population of Pune, Chennai and Banglore in 2019 was 160 lakh, 150 lakh and 120 lakh
respectively, what is the total number of people in these cities that were working in govt. sector in
2019?
a) 105.5 lakh b) 124.5 lakh c) 115.5 lakh d) 119.5 lakh e) None of these
Q.43 In 2020, if the population of Pune increased by 20% from that in 2019 and the increase in the
number of people working in govt. sector from 2019 to 2020 is 39000 in Pune, what was the
population of Pune in 2019?
a) 6.5 lakh b) 4.2 lakh c) 4.5 lakh d) 6.2 lakh e) None of these
Q.44 If the population of Bangalore in 2020 and 2021 is 80 lakh and 90 lakh respectively, what is the
decrease in the number of people working in govt. sector in Bangalore from 2020 to 2021?
a) 6 lakh b) 8 lakh c) 4 lakh d) 10 lakh e) None of these
45- 48 The given graph shows the number of boys and girls present (in terms of percentage of their
respective number) in three different school of a town on a particular day. Read the given
information carefully and answer the following question.
RPM
90
85
80
75
70 Boys
65 Girls

HP PILLARS

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Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Q.45 If ratio of number of girls present on that day in RPM, HP and Pillars is 2 : 3 : 3, then find the ratio of
total number of girls in these schools (HP : Pillars : RPM) ?
(a) 10 : 12 : 15 (b) 15 : 20 : 14 (c) 12 : 9 : 10 (d) 15 : 20 : 24 (e) 15 : 10 : 12
Q.46 Number of boys present in HP on that day is 80% of the girls present. Ratio of number of students
present in RPM to present in HP is 31: 36 and total students in RPM is 160% of the total girls in HP.
Then boys present in RPM is what percent of the girls present in HP?
(a) 75% (b) 60% (c) 80% (d) 90% (e) 100%
Q.47 Number of boys present in RPM and Pillars together is 2760. What could be maximum number of
boys that are not present in RPM?
(a) 450 (b) 465 (c) 623 (d) 525 (e) 689
Q.48 Number of boys present in Pillars is 1320 and total number of boys in the school is 10% more than
number of girls in the school. If average number of girls present in RPM and Pillars is 1350 then
find difference between number of girls in RPM and total students present in Pillars?
(a) 880 (b) 684 (c) 870 (d) 792 (e) 900
49-51. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The chart given below shows the percentage of Electric run vehicles in two different cities (A and
B) in four different years (2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020)
Note: Total number of vehicles in a city = Number of Electric run vehicles + Number of non-Electric
run vehicles.
Percentage of Electric run Vehicles in two different cities in different years

Q.49 The total number of vehicles in both cities combined in 2017 was 27200 and the total number of
Electric run vehicles in both cities in 2017 was 13152. If the ratio of the number of vehicles in city A
in 2017 to the number of vehicles in the same city in 2018 is 4:3, then find the number of Electric
run vehicles in city A in 2018.
(a)2368 (b)3648 (c)2424 (d)2448 (e)None of these

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Q.50 If the number of non-Electric run vehicles in city B in 2019 was 8512 and the number of vehicles in
city A in 2019 is 2800 less than that of city B, then find the number of non-Electric run vehicles in
city A in 2019.
(a)3192 (b)2428 (c)2862 (d)3296 (e)3626
Q.51 If 3888 which is 75% of the non-Electric run vehicles in city A in 2020 are petrol vehicles, then find
the number of vehicles in city B in 2020 which is 2400 less than the vehicles of city A in 2020.
(a)7600 (b)8800 (c)6000 (d)8400 (e)None of these
SOLUTIONS EXERCISE
1. Ans (b) 95
= 100 × 440= 418
Total number of students present in class
Required number = 418 – 290 = 128
VI in both schools = 70 + 50 = 120
120 5
7. Ans. (d)
Required percent = 40+100 × 100 = 85 7 % Students in P in 2017 and 2018 together
2. Ans (a) = 1600 +2400= 4000
Required ratio Student in Q and T together in 2018 =
70+30 100 3000 + 2000
= 70+40 = 110 = 10: 11
= 5000
3. Ans (e) 5000 − 4000
Total number of students present in Required % = × 100 = 20%
5000
school A = 330 8. Ans (b)
Total number of students present in Number of boys in R in 2017 and 2018
school B = 290 together
Required Difference = 330 – 290 = 40 3 5
= (2800 × ) + (3200 × )
4. Ans (d) 5 8
80 = 1680 + 2000 = 3680
100
×330 22 3640
Required ratio = 120 = Required ratio =
2400
= 23 ∶ 15
×290 29
100 9. Ans (a)
5. Ans (c) Students in R and T together in 2017 =
Average number of students present in 2800 + 1400 = 4200
class VII, VIII and X of school A Students in S in 2017 and 2018 together
80+30+100 210
= 3
= 3
= 70 = 800 + 1000 = 1800
4200 1
Average number of students present in Required% = 1800 × 100 = 233 3 %
class VI, VIII and IX of school B 10. Ans (d)
70 + 70 + 40 180 Total students in U in 2017 = 1800 +
= = = 60
3 3 1400 = 3200
Required difference = 70−60 = 10 7
Number of girls in U = 3200 × 10 = 2240
6. Ans (a)
9
Total number of students in school A Number of girls in Q = 2400 × 20 = 1080
330×100
= = 440 So,, required number of girls
75
Total number of students in school B = 2240 + 1080 = 3320
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11. Ans (a) 105

=100 × (16000 + 6000 + 8000 + 8000 +
Average number of students in Q, R and S
2000)
in 2018
= 42000
1
= × (3000 + 3200 + 1000) = 2400 ATQ,
3
Total employees in R and S together in
Students in P and T together in 2017
2019
= 1600 +1400 = 3000 5+10
Required difference = 42000 × 9+14+5+10+4 = 15000
= 3000 – 2400 = 600 Total employees in Q in 2016 and 2017
12. Ans. (b) together
Sol. Average number of employees in P, S = 10000 + 6000 = 16000
15000+9000+6000 Required difference
and T in 2016 =
3
= 16000 − 15000= 1000
= 10000
16. Ans. (e)
Employees in P and T in 2018 = 12000 +
Employees in P and Q together in 2018
8000
= 12000 + 9000
= 20000
10000 = 21000
Required % = 20000 × 100 = 50%
Employees in R, S and T together in 2017
13. Ans. (b) = 8000 + 8000 + 2000
Employees in T in 2016, 2017 and 2018 = 18000
together 21000−18000
Required % = × 100
= 6000 + 2000 + 8000 18000
2
= 16000 = 16 %
3
Employees in P in 2016 and 2018 17. Ans (d)
together As we know, Expenditure
= 15000 + 12000 = 27000 = Income – Savings
16000 ⇒ Savings of X in 2014 = 30% of Income of X
Required ratio = = 16 : 27
27000 = 0.3(Income of X)
14. Ans. (c) ⇒ Expenditure of X in 2014
Employees in company in 2016 = Income of X – 0.3(Income of X)
= 15000 + 10000 + 4000 + 9000 + 6000 = 0.7(Income of X)
= 44000 Similarly,
Employees in company in 2018 ⇒ Savings of Y in 2014 = 40% of Income of Y
= 12000 + 9000 + 6000 + 6000 + 8000 = 0.4(Income of Y)
= 41000 ⇒ Expenditure of Y in 2014
44000−41000
Required % = 41000
× 100 = Income of Y – 0.4(Income of Y)
= 7.31% = 7% approx. = 0.6(Income of Y)
15. Ans. (d) According to question,
Sol. Total employees in company in 2019

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⇒ Expenditure of X in 2014 = ⇒ Savings of Y in 2017

Expenditure of Y in 2014 = 50% of x = 0.5x
⇒ 0.7(Income of X) = 0.6(Income of Y) But, they together saved Rs. 3.7 lakhs,
⇒ Income of X = (6/7) × Income of Y ⇒ 0.4x + 0.5y = 3.7 ----(2)
∴ Income of X in 2014 is 6/7 of the Multiplying (1) by 0.4 and subtracting
income of Y from (2),
18. Ans (c) ⇒ 0.4x + 0.5y – 0.4x – 0.4y = 3.7 – 3.2
Let incomes of X in 2014 be Rs. ‘x’ ⇒ 0.1y = 0.5⇒ y = 5 lakhs
⇒ Income in 2018 = x + 40% of x = x + 0.4x Substituting in (1),
= 1.4x ⇒ x = 8 – 5 = 3 lakhs
Now, ∴ Difference between their income
⇒ Savings in 2014 = 30% of income = y – x= 5 – 3 = 2 lakhs
= 30% of x = 0.3x 21. Ans (b)
⇒ Savings in 2018 = 45% of income Let the income of X and Y in the year 2018
= 45% of 1.4x = 0.45 × 1.4x = 0.63x be Rs. ‘9x’ and Rs. ‘7x’ respectively
⇒ Increase in savings from 2014 to 2018 As, Expenditure = Income – Savings
= 0.63x – 0.3x = 0.33x ⇒ Savings of X in 2018 = 45% of (Income
⇒ Percentage increase in savings from of X)
2014 to 2018 ⇒ Expenditure of X in 2018 = (100 –
= (0.33x/0.3x) × 100 = 110% 45)% of (Income of X) = 55% of 9x
19. Ans (b) = (11/20) × 9x = 99x/20
Let the income of Y in 2015 be Rs. ‘x’ Similarly,
⇒ Income of X in 2015 = x – 20% of x ⇒ Savings of Y in 2018 = 55% of (Income
= x – 0.2x of Y)
= 0.8x ⇒ Expenditure of Y in 2018 = (100 –
Now, 55)% of (Income of Y) = 45% of 7x =
⇒ Savings of X in 2015 = 55% of income of X (9/20) × 7x = 63x/20
= 0.55 × 0.8x = 0.44x ∴ Ratio of their expenditures in 2018
⇒ Savings of Y in 2015 = 50% of income of Y = (99x/20) ∶ (63x/20) = 99 ∶ 63 = 11 ∶ 7
= 0.5 × x = 0.5x 22. Ans (c)
⇒ Required % = (0.44x/0.5x) × 100 = 88% Let total vehicles in city A in 2015 and
∴ Savings of X in 2015 is 88% of the 2016 are 'N' each.
savings of Y Total vehicles in city A in 2017
20. Ans (d) = 2.5(N + N) = 5N
Let the income of X and Y in 2017 be Rs. Diesel vehicles in city A in 2015
‘x’ and Rs. ‘y’ respectively = 75% of N = 0.75N
⇒ x + y = 8 ----(1) Diesel vehicles in city A in 2016
Now, = 40% of N = 0.4N
⇒ Savings of X in 2017 = 40% of x = 0.4x Diesel vehicles in city A in 2017

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= 45% of 5N = 2.25N 26. Ans (b)

equired ratio Let total vehicles in cities A, B and C in
= 0.75N: 0.4N: 2.25N 2017 is 12x, 15x and 14x respectively.
= 15: 8: 45 Total number of diesel vehicles in all the
23. Ans (d) three cities together in 2017
Let total vehicles in cities A, B and C in = (45% of 12x) + (60% of 15x) + (75%
2015 is 2x, 3x and 4x respectively. of 14x)
Total diesel vehicles in city A in 2015 = 24.9x
= 75% of 2x = 450 Total number of petrol vehicles in all the
x = 300 three cities together in 2017
Total petrol vehicles in city A in 2015 = (12x + 15x + 14x) - 24.9x = 16.1x
= 25% of 2x= 0.5x = 150 According to the question:
Total petrol vehicles in city B in 2015 24.9x - 16.1x = 792
= 55% of 3x = 1.65x = 495 8.8x = 792
Total petrol vehicles in city A in 2015 x = 90
= 40% of 4x= 1.6x = 480 Total number of vehicles in all the three
Required number of petrol vehicles cities together in 2017
= 150 + 495 + 480 = 1125 = 12x + 15x + 14x = 41x = 3690
24. Ans (b) 27. Ans (c)
Total diesel vehicles in the city B in 2015 Average no. of female employees in
= 660×(45/55) = 540 company A, B and D
Total diesel vehicles in the city B in 2016 900+1800+1500 4200
= = = 1400
3 3
= 450×(80/20) = 1800
Average no. of male employees in
Required per cent= (540/1800)×100=
company A, B and E
30% 1200+1500+900 3600
= = = 1200
25. Ans (c) 3 3
Let total vehicles in city C in 2016 and Required difference= 1400 – 1200 = 200
2017 is 3x and 4x respectively. 28. Ans. (d)
Total number of petrol vehicle in the city No. of female employees in company E
C in 2016 = 50% of 3x = 1.5x = 2200
Total number of petrol vehicle in the city Total no. of employees in company D and
C in 2017 E together
= 25% of 4x = x = (1000 + 1500) + (900+ 2200) = 5600
2200
According to the question: Required percentage= 5600 × 100
1.5x + x = 1500 x = 600 2
Total number of diesel vehicles in the city = 39 %
7
C in 2016 and 2017 together 29. Ans. (a)
= (3x + 4x) - 1500 No. of male employees in company B in
= 2700 2017

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110 Let no. of books sold by shopkeeper Y in

= 1500 × 100 = 1650
2015 be x
No. of male employees in company C in
Atq,
2017
120
120 x× = 60,000
= 2200 × = 2640 100
100
x= 50,000
No. of female employees in company B in
No. of books sold by Shopkeeper Z in
2017
70 2015
= 1800 × = 1260 75
100 = 70000 × = 52500
No. of female employees in company C in 100
∴ Required total = 52500 + 50,000
2017
60 = 102500
= 1200 × = 720 34. Ans (b)
100
1650+1260 2910
Required ratio= 2640+720 = 3360 = 97 ∶ 112 Required difference
=(70 + 50 + 80) - (80 + 30 + 80)
30. Ans. (e)
= 200 – 190 = 10000
Illiterate female employees of company E
35. Ans (b)
25
= 2200 × = 550 Total books sold in 2021
100 160,000
Illiterate male employees of company E = × 3 = 240,000
5 2
140
= 900 × = 500 Books sold by Y in 2021 = 40,000 ×
9 100
Total illiterate employees of company E = 56,000
= 550 + 500 = 1050 Total books sold by X and Z in 2021
1050 = 240000 – 56000 = 184000
Required percentage= 2500 × 100
184000
= 42% Required percentage = 160000 × 100
31. Ans (b) = 115%
No. of male employees in company X 36. Ans (e)
40 Average books sold by X and Y in 2017
= 4500 × = 1800
100 and 2018 together
No. of female employees in company X 1
= 2 [110000 + 150000]= 130000
1
= (1200 + 900) × = 1050 Average books sold by Z in 2016 and
2
Required total= 1800 + 1050 = 2850 2020
32. Ans (c) 1
= [70000 + 70000] = 70000
(80+70)−(50+70) 2
Required percentage = (50+70)
× 100 Required difference = 130000 – 70000
150 − 120 = 60000
= × 100 = 25%
120 37. Ans (e)
33. Ans (d) Units sold by company –R and T together

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80 70 = 2 (i.e. company Q and R)

= 180000 × 100 + 80000 × 100
42.Ans. (d)
= 144000 + 56000 = 200000
200000 −160000 Required number of people
Required % = 160000
× 100 = 25% 40 25 15
= × 160 + × 150 + × 120
38. Ans (d) 100 100 100
= 64 + 37.5 + 18 = 119.5 lakh
Unsold units of Company – P
100 − 60 43.Ans. (a)
= 160000 × ( )
100 Let no. of person in Pune in 2019 be x
= 64000 Then no. of person Pune in 2020 = 1.4x
Unsold units of company – Q ATQ,
100 − 90 40 50
= 120000 × ( 100
)= 12000 1.4x × 100 – x × 100 = 39000
Required difference = 64000 – 12000 = 0.56x – 0.5x = 39000
= 52000 x = 650000 = 6.5 lakh
Units sold by Company – Q 44.Ans. (a)
90
= 120000 × 100 = 108000 No. of people working in Bangalore in
52000 13 govt. sector in 2020
Required ratio = 108000 = 27 = 13 : 27 30
= 80 × = 24 lakh
39. Ans (b) 100

Required average No. of people working in Bangalore in

160000 + 120000 + 180000 + 100000 + 80000 govt. sector in 2021
= 5 20
= 90 × = 18 lakh
= 128000 100

40. Ans (b) Required number = 24-18 = 6 lakh

Units sold by Company – P and S together 45. Ans.(d)
60 90 Let the number of girls present in RPM,
= 160000 × + 100000 ×
100 100 HP and Pillar be 200x, 300x and 300x
= 96000 + 90000 = 186000 respected required ratio
Unsold units of company – R and T
together 200𝑥 300𝑥 300𝑥
100 − 80 100 − 70
= 80
×100 : 90
×100 : 75
×100
= 180000 × ( 100 ) + 80000 × ( 100 )
=15:20:24
= 36000 + 24000 = 60000 46. Ans.(c)
186000
Required% = 60000
× 100 = 310% Let the number of girls present in HP be 100x.
41. Ans (d) Then, boys present in HP = 80x.
Average number of units sold by all five 100x
Number of girls in HP = 100 = 125x
companies 80
60 90 80 90 70
160000 ×
100
+ 120000 ×
100
+ 180000 ×
100
+ 100000 ×
100
+ 80000 ×
100 Let number of girls and boys in RPM be 100y
5
96000 + 108000 + 144000 + 90000 + 56000 and 100z respectively
= 5 ATQ,
= 98800 100y + 100z = 125x x 1.6 = 200x
Required number 31
And, 80z + 75y = 180x × = 155x ... (ii)
36
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From (i) and (ii) 49 Ans.(b)

Z=X Let the number of vehicles in city A be ‘x’.
80x Then, number of vehicles in city B
Required% = × 100= 80%
100x = 27200 – x
47. Ans.(e) According to question,
Let Number of boys in RPM and Pillars be 0.42x + 0.54 (27200 – x) = 13152
100x and 100y respectively 0.42x + 14688 – 0.54x = 13152
ATQ, 80 x + 80y = 2760 0.12x = 1536
= x + y = 34.5 x = 12800
Total boys in these two schools So, number of vehicles in city A in 2018
= 100x + 100y = 3450. = 12800 × (3/4) = 9600
Maximum number of boys in RPM Number of CNG run vehicles in city A in
= 3450-5 = 3445 2018 = 38% of 9600 = 3648
(numbers of boys in Pillars = 5 50. Ans.(a)
So that boys present can have integral Total number of vehicles in city B in 2019
value i.e. = 8512/0.76 = 11200
80 Total number of vehicles in city A in 2019
5  4 = 11200 – 2800 = 8400
100
Maximum number of boys not present Number of non - electric run vehicles in
20 city A in 2019 = 8400 × 0.38 = 3192
= 3445 × = 689
100 51. Ans.(d)
48. Ans.(c) Let the number of vehicles in city A in 2020
Number of boys in Pillars be ‘x’.
1320
= 80
× 100 = 1650 75% of 48% of x = 3888
Number of girls in Pillars 0.36x = 3888, x = 10800
1650 So, number of vehicles in city B in 2020
= 110
× 100 = 1500
= 10800 – 2400 = 8400
Number of girls present in Pillars = 1500
× 90/100 = 1350
Number of girls present in RPM
= 1350 × 2 – 1350 = 1350
Required differnece = (1320 + 1350)
-1350/75 × 100 = 2670-1800
= 870

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THEORY

A funnel chart is a specialized chart type that demonstrates the flow of users through a business or sales
process. The chart takes its name from its shape, which starts from a broad head and ends in a narrow neck.
The number of users at each stage of the process are indicated from the funnel’s width as it narrows.

The example funnel chart above depicts responses to a fictional email campaign regarding a special product
offer. Each of the five stages of the pipeline are associated with a bar whose length corresponds with the
number of users that completed each stage. In addition, listed next to each bar is the proportion of users
remaining with respect to the first stage.

From this chart, we can see that the largest absolute gap was between viewing the email and clicking on the
promotion link. There was another fair relative drop off between viewing the linked page, and adding the
product to the cart. On the other hand, once the product was in cart, most users then followed through to a
purchase.

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EXAMPLES
Q. 1-5 .Given below funnel chart shows the data of students appearing and passing BOARD exam. Study the
data carefully and answer the questions.
(Some data is missing which you have to find using the information provided in the questions)

Q.1 If 800 students passed board exam and ratio of total number of students studying in the school to
students who cleared Practical is 20:1, then find how many students have cleared their Half yearly
exam?
a) 15000 b) 17000 c) 16000 d) 18000 e) 18500
Q.2 If 18000 students appeared in Half yearly exam, out of which 1/5th cleared Yearly. What is the ratio
of students appeared Half yearly to those who did not get joining?
a) 15:1 b) 20:1 c) 24:1 b) 25:4 e) 30:1
Q.3 If 900 students got joining out of 3600 students who cleared Yearly, then what can be the possible
value of M?
a) 18000 b) 14400 c) 4000 d) 10000 e) CND
Q.4 If ratio of students who cleared Half yearly to those who cleared Yearly is 6:1. What percent of total
students who were studying in the school cleared Yearly, if O = 70?
1 2 1
(a) 172 % (b) 11 3 % (c) 26 4 % (d) None of these (e) CND

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Q.5 Students not passing Practical are what percent more/less than students who appeared in Half
yearly but not qualified that exam, if total students who are studying in the school are 40000 of
which only 90% appeared in Half yearly and students who passed board exam are 800?
a) 35.48% b) 30% c) 42% d) 50% e) CND
Solution
1 Ans. (c) 𝑂
4
% of N = 3600
Students who passed in broad exam = N = 16000
800 We know total students who submitted
𝑂
ATQ 2 % of 2000 = 800 application form are M while students
O = 80 who appeared half yearlyexam are N. So,
Total students studying in the school 18000 can be the only possible value of M,
20 as 𝑀 ≥ 𝑁
= 2000 × = 40000 4 Ans. (b)
1
Students who passed half yearly exam 6
Students cleared their half yearly exam =1
Students who cleared yearly exam
= 𝑂% of M = 80% of M 𝑂% 𝑜𝑓 𝑀 6
80
= 100 × 20000 = 16000 𝑂 =
% 𝑜𝑓 𝑁 1
4
2 Ans. (a) M 3
Students appeared in half yearly exam = =
N 2
N = 18000 Given O = 70
Students cleared Yearly O
% of N
4
1 Required percent = × 100
= × 18000 = 3600 M
5 70 × N 35N
ATQ = × 100 = %
4 × 100 × M 2M
𝑂 35×2 2
4
% of N =3600 = = 11 %
2×3 3
𝑂 = 80
5 Ans. (b)
Students who did not get joining
𝑂 Total students = M = 40000
= 2000− 2 % of 2000 Students who appeared half yearly= N
= 2000 – 40% of 2000 = 1200 = 90% of 40000 = 36000
18000 Students who passed the board exam= 800
Required ratio = = 15 ∶ 1 O
1200 2
% of 2000 = 800
Ans.3 (a) O = 80
Students got joining = 900 Students not passing practical
𝑂
ATQ = 4 % of N – 2000
𝑂 80
2
% of 2000 = 900 = 4 % of 36000- 2000 = 5200
O = 90 Students not passing half yearly
Students who cleared yearly = 𝑁 − 𝑂% of M= 36000 - 80% of 40000
= 3600 = 4000

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5200−4000
Required% = × 100 = 30 %
4000
EXERCISE
Q1-4. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The diagram given below shows the data related to an Pustak mela held in Noida. In total ‘x’
number of people registered to visit for the Pustak mela, from which ‘y’ number of people visited
the mela, and 51200 people shown interest to buy a book. Out of total number of people who
shown interest to buy a book, only 62.5% of the people applied for pre booking of the book. Out of
total number of people who applied for pre booking of book, pre booking of only 48% people is
approved. Out of total number of people whose pre booking is approved, only z% of them paid cash
in hand.

b
Q.1 Find the number of people whose pre - booking of book was approved.
(a) 32000 (b) 15360 (c) 16320 (d) 12960 (e) None of these
Q.2 If 4800 people who visited the Pustak mela didn’t show interest in buying a book, and 4800 people
who registered for the Pustak mela didn’t visit it, then find the value of ‘x’.
(a) 60800 (b) 52800 (c) 90000 (d) 80400 (e) None of these
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Q.3 Number of people whose pre booking was approved but they didn’t pay cash in hand is equal to
50% of the number of people who has shown interest in buying a book but did not apply for pre
booking of a book. Find the value of ‘z’.
(a) 20% (b) 30% (c) 37.5% (d) 62.5% (e) 33.33%
Q.4 Ratio of number of people who did not visit the Pustak mela and number of people who visited the
Pustak mela but didn’t show interest in buying a book is 16:9, respectively. If the total number of
people who registered for Pustak mela is 102900, then find the value of y.
(a) 42206 (b) 65012 (c) 76894 (d) 77854 (e) 69812
Q5-9. Following diagram shows the data of players of a Hockey Club of Uttar pradesh. Go through
the diagram given below and solve the question based on it.

Q.5 If players are interested in taking membership is 75% of players participated in tournament then
find the number of players not participated in tournament?
(a) 640 (b) 620 (c) 660 (d) 680 (e) 700
Q.6 The number of players qualifies for World Cup is approximately how much % less than the number
of players not plays for State?
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(a) 97% (b) 93% (c) 87% (d) 80% (e) None of these
Q.7 If 240 more players were interested in taking the membership of club then find the number of
players not playing for national?
(a) 364 (b) 344 (c) 304 (d) 324 (e) None of these
Q.8 If 25% players who take membership is declared unfit then find the percentage reduction in the
players playing for national?
(a) 50% (b) 75% (c) 25% (d) 20% (e) 15%
Q.9 The ratio of male and female players registered for tournament is 5 ∶ 7 and the players not
participated in tournament is 960 then find the number of females participated in the tournament?
(a) 2800 (b) 3000 (c) 2500 (d) 2400 (e) 2900
Q. 10-13: Data given below shows data regarding a Plasma donation camp conducted in two cities in two
different months in 2020. Read the data carefully and answer the questions. Some people couldn’t
donate as they were reported with (suffering from) some diseases.
Note - All percentage values are given out of total population of respective city in each month.

(a) Total people suggested for immediate treatment in April from city M are 360 more than that of
people suggested for immediate treatment in March from same city.
(b) X – (A + O) = 40B + 800 and B + Y = 2(Z – 40). (consider only numerical value)
(c) Number of people donated plasma from city N in April is equal to total population of city M in
March which is equal to (80B+O) (consider only numerical value).
(d) in July, number of people found with disease in April from city M increased by 150% which is half of
total population of city M in March.
(e) Average number of people donated plasma from B in both the given year is 21600.
(f) Average of people found with disease but did not suggested to immediate treatment from B in both
the given years is 6200.
Q10. Find the difference between people found with disease but did not suggest to immediate treatment
from M in both the given months.
a) 3920 b) 3960 c) 3840 d) 3760 e) 3560
Q11. Find ratio of people found with disease but did not suggest to immediate treatment from city N in
April to number of people donated plasma from N in March.
a) 9 : 16 b) 1 : 16 c) 3 : 16 d) 5 : 16 e) 7 : 16
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Q12. Find difference between total population of city M in March and total population of city N in April.
a) 5000 b) 3000 c) 4000 d) 6000 e) 8000
Q13. If population of N increased by 20% in May over previous month and 75% people registered for
plasma donation, then find difference between average number of people registered for plasma
donation from M in March & April and total people registered for plasma donation from N in May.
a) 5700 b) 5900 c) 6300 d) 6200 e) 6100
SOLUTION
EXERCISE
1 Ans. (b) Or, a = 2068
Number of people who applied for pre So, y = 102900 – 16 × 2068 = 69812
booking of book = 0.625 × 51200 = Ans.5 (a)
32000 The following information can be drawn
Desired Answer = 0.48 × 32000 = 15360 from the above funnel chart.
Hence, option b. Let the total number of players registered
2 Ans. (a) for tournament is 100X
So, x = 51200 + 4800 + 4800 = 60800 Number of players
3 Ans. (c) registered for 100X
Number of people who has shown tournament
interest in buying a book but did not
Players not
apply for pre booking of a book = 0.375 × Players participated in
participated in
51200 tournament
tournament
= 19200
Number of people whose pre booking was 80X 20X
approved but they didn’t pay cash in hand Players not
= 0.50 × 19200 = 9600 Players interested in interested in
Number of people whose pre booking was taking membership taking
approved = 0.625 × 0.48 × 51200 membership
= 15360
1920 -
So, z = {(15360 – 9600)/15360} × 100
= 37.5% Players who did
Players who take
4 Ans. (e) not take
membership
Let number of people who did not visit membership
the Pustak mela and number of people 1152 768
who visited the Pustak mela but didn’t
show interest in buying a book is 16a and Players not plays
Players plays for State
for State
9a respectively.
According to question; 384 768
102900 – 16a – 9a = 51200
Or, 25a = 102900 – 51200 = 51700 Players plays for Players not plays

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national for national = 2160

And 2/5th players not take membership
96 288 ∴ Members taking membership
Players not = 3/5 × 2160 = 1296
Players qualifies for Now, 1/3rd of player who takes
qualifies for World
World Cup membership played state
Cup
∴ Players plays for State
50 46
= 1/3rd of 1296
Given: = 432
Players interested in taking membership Now, 25% of player who played state
= 75% of players participated in playing national
tournament ∴ 75% are not plays for national
Calculation: ⇒ Players not plays for national
Players participated in tournament = 80X = 75% of 432 = 324
Players interested in taking membership So, 324 players not play for national
= 1920 8 Ans. (c)
∴ 75% of 80X = 1920 Given:
⇒ X = 32 Players who take membership = 1152
Now, Players not participated in 25% players are declare unfit.
tournament Calculation:
= 20X = 20 × 32 = 640 25% players are declare unfit
Hence, option (1) is correct ∴ 75% players are fit
6 Ans. (b) ⇒ Number of fit players
Given: = 75% of 1152 = 864
Players qualifies for World Cup = 50 Now, 1/3rd of player who takes
And, Players not play for State = 768 membership played state
Calculation: ∴ Number of fit players plays for State
Required Percentage = 1/3rd of 864 = 288
768−50 Now, 25% of player who played state
= × 100 ≈ 93%
768 plays national
7 Ans. (d)
∴ 25% of 288 = 72
Given:
⇒ Players plays for national = 72
240 more players were interested in
Now, Required Percentage
taking the membership of club 96−72
∴ Total players interested in taking = × 100
96
membership = 25%
= 1920 + 240 = 2160 So, the percentage reduce in the players
Calculation: plays for national is 25%
Players interested in taking membership 9 Ans. (a)

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Given: Using (5)

Ratio of male and female players 4𝐾 𝐾
𝐵= 80
= 20
registered for tournament = 5 ∶ 7
A : O : B = 100: 20:1
Players not participated in tournament
Or A : O : B = 100a : 20a: a
= 960
Using (7)
Calculation:
80a + 100a = 21600
Number of players not participated in
a = 120
tournament
So, A = 12000
= 20X
O = 2400
∴ 20X = 960
B = 120
⇒ X = 48
Using (1)
Now, Number of players registered for
C = 15
tournament = 100X = 100 × 48 = 4800
Using (2)
∴ Number of females registered for
X - 14400 = 40 X 120 + 800
tournament
X = 20000
= (7/12) × 4800 = 2800
Using (4)
So, 2800 females registered for 12000×100
Y= = 60
tournament 20000
10 Ans. (b) Using (8)
15
𝐶𝐴 4000 − D + × 20000 = 6200
From (a) 12% of 18000 = + 360 100
100 D= 800
CA = 180000 …(1)
From (3)
From (b)
2Z – 80 = 180, Z = 130
X-(A + O) = 40B+ 800 …(2)
Number of people suggest to immediate
B + Y = 2(Z - 40) ....(3)
Treatment from M in the month of March
From(c) 15
𝑋𝑌 = 12000 x 100= 1800
100
=𝐴 …(4)
So, people found with disease but did not
A = 80B + O …(5)
suggest to
From (d)
250 𝐴
Immediate treatment from M in March
×𝑂 = 50
100 2 = 12000 x 100 - 1800 = 4200
A = 5O …(6)
Number of people found with disease
From (e)
𝑋𝑌
from M in April = 2400
80B+100 = 21600 So, people found with disease but did not
80B + A = 21600 …(7) suggest to
From (f) Immediate treatment from M in April
15 12
4000 − 𝐷 + 𝑋 = 6200…(8) = 2400 − 18000 x = 240
100 100
Using (6) Required difference = 4200 - 240 = 3960
Let A = 5K so, O = K
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11 Ans. (d) 13. Ans.(c)

People found with diseease but did not Total people registered for plasma
suggested ot immediate treatment from donation from N in May
city N in April 120 75
= 20000 × 100 × 100 = 18000
25 10
= 20000 × − 20000 × Number of people registered for
100 100 plasmadonation
= 3000
From M in March & April
Number of people donate plasma from N
75 80
in March = 12000 × + 18000 ×
60 100 100
= 16000 × 100 = 9600 = 23400
3000
Required ratio = = 5 ∶ 16 Required difference
9600
23400
12 Ans. (e) = 18000 − = 6300
2
Required difference = 20000 – 12000 =
8000

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THEORY

A bubble chart (aka bubble plot) is an extension of the scatter plot used to look at relationships between
three numeric variables. Each dot in a bubble chart corresponds with a single data point, and the variables’
values for each point are indicated by horizontal position, vertical position, and dot size.

Like the scatter plot, a bubble chart is primarily used to depict and show relationships between numeric
variables. However, the addition of marker size as a dimension allows for the comparison between three
variables rather than just two. In a single bubble chart, we can make three different pairwise comparisons
(X vs. Y, Y vs. Z, X vs. Z), as well as an overall three-way comparison. It would require multiple two-variable
scatter plots in order to gain the same number of insights; even then, inferring a three-way relationship
between data points will not be as direct as in a bubble chart.

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EXAMPLES
Q.1-5. In the following bubble di, the small bubbles show the COVID patients (in thousand) found positive
in cities (P, Q, R, S, T and U) respectively. The bigger bubbles of respective cities show the number
of deaths (in thousand) in these cities in the COVID patients. Study the graph carefully and answer
the questions accordingly.
No of deaths

Number of Covid Patients

Q1. Total deaths found positive in city Q is what percent of total COVID patients found positive in that city?
(a) 10% (b) 30% (c) 20% (d) 15% (e) 25%
Q2. What is the average number of people who are still live in the cities P, R, S and U together despite of
being positive in COVID patients?
(a) 52150 (b) 57150 (c) 54575 (d) CND (e) 32575
Q3. What is the ratio between total no. of people who are still alive in cities Q and S together to the total
no. of people who are still alive in the cities R and U despite of being positive in the COVID patients?
(a) 181 : 165 (b) 165 : 181 (c) 161 : 185 (d) 171 : 185 (e) None of these
Q4. If ratio of male to female in those who were died in the COVID patients in cities P and U are 1 : 2 and
3 : 2 respectively, then find the total no. of male died in the COVID patients in cities P and U together
is what percent of total no. of people died in COVID patients in cities Q and R together ?
(a) 45% (b) 55% (c). 65% (d) 85% (e) 75%
Q5. The percentage rate of death due to COVID patients is maximum in which city?
(a) Q (b) R (c) P (d) T (e) U
Solution
1.Ans. (d) 2.Ans. (b)
According to the given information, the 1
Required average = 4 × [(90000 −
green color denotes city Q.
18000) + (50000 − 15000) + (72000 −
Required percentage
9000
14400) + (80000 − 16000)]
= 60000 × 100 = 15% 1
= 4 × 228600 = 57150

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3. Ans (a) Total no. of people died in COVID patients

No. of people who are still alive in cities Q in cities Q and R = 9 + 15 = 24 thousand
and S together = (60000 - 9000) + Required percentage
(72000 - 14400) 15600
= × 100 = 65%
24000
= 51000 + 57600 = 108600
5. Ans (b)
No. of people who are still alive in cities R 18
For city P, Death rate = 90 × 100 = 20%
and U together = (50000 - 15000) +
9
(80000 - 16000) For city Q, Death rate = 60 × 100 = 15%
= 35000 + 64000 = 99000 15
For city R, Death rate = 50 × 100 = 30%
Required ratio = 108600 : 99000 14.4
= 181 : 165 For city S, Death rate = 72
× 100 = 20%
4. Ans (c) For city T, Death rate
10
Total no. of male died in COVID patients = 48 × 100 = 20.833%
in cities P and U together 16
1 3 For city U, Death rate = × 100 = 20%
= × 18000 + × 16000 80
3 5 Clearly, the required city is R.
= 6000 + 9600 = 15600
EXERCISE
Q.1-4. Study the following information carefully and answer the related questions.
Two hawkers Pawan and Qasim bought 5 different types of items at different prices. Following
bubble chart represents the data regarding discount given by these hawkers on marked price of
different items and profit earned by them on respective items. X-Y coordinates at the center of each
bubble represents the discount given (in rupees) and profit earned (in rupees) on each item.
Numerical value of area of bubble represents the marked price of each item. (Take π = 3.14)

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Following table represents the ratio of radius of bubble for each item for hawker Pawan and Qasim
and their difference.

Ratio of radius of bubble (Hawker Difference between radius of bubble for

Item
Pawan: Hawker Qasim) hawker Pawan and Qasim

A 1: 3 50

B 2: 1 50

C 1: 2 75

D 1: 5 200

E 2: 1 100

Q1. What is the difference between overall profit% earned by hawker Pawan on selling items A and C
together at no discount and overall profit% earned by him by giving respective discounts on same
items?
(a) 0.11% (b) 0.27% (c) 1.35% (d) 0.89% (e) 1.02%
Q2. Cost price of all given items taken together for hawker Pawan is approximately what percent
more/less than cost price of all given items taken together for hawker Qasim?
(a) 52% (b) 23% (c) 43% (d) 32% (e) 39%
Q3. If radius of bubble D for hawker Pawan and Qasim are decreased by 15% and 40% respectively,
then what will be the approximate difference between new selling price of item D sold by hawker
Pawan and Qasim?
(a) Rs. 58676 (b) Rs. 62344 (c) Rs. 64978 (d) Rs. 64848 (e) Rs. 69202
Q4. If hawker Pawan and Qasim allows an additional discount of Rs.4500 and Rs.5200 respectively on
item D, then new average cost price of item D for hawker Pawan and Qasim together is
approximately what percent of the average of actual cost price of item D for hawker Pawan and
Qasim together?
(a) 89% (b) 91% (c) 93% (d) 95% (e) 97%
Q.5-9 Study the following information carefully and answer the related questions.
Following bubble chart represents the data regarding amount invested by different persons at
some rate of simple interest for different time period. X-Y coordinates at the center of each bubble
represents the investment and time period for each person. Numerical value of area of bubble
represents the simple interest received by respective person.

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Radius of bubble for Chetan and Dhiraj are in the ratio 2: 3 respectively and radius of bubble for
Hemant is 49 units. Difference between radius of bubble for Bittu and Faheem is 42 units which is
equal to radius of bubble for Dhiraj. Average of radius for bubble Chetan, Bittu, Faheem and Aman
is 33.25 units. Area of bubble for E whose radius is 28 units more than radius of bubble for Aman is
12474 square units. Radius of Gaurav is 21 units. (π=22/7). Radius of bubble for Faheem is greater
then that of Bittu.
Q5. What is the respective ratio of simple interest for Dhiraj and Faheem taken together to the simple
interest for Esha and Gaurav taken together?
(a) 21 : 20 (b) 10 : 9 (c) 4 : 3 (d) 6 : 5 (e) None of these
Q6. What is the approximate value of average of rate of simple interest for all given persons taken
together?
(a) 13% (b) 20% (c) 17% (d) 15% (e) 23%
Q7. If radius of bubble for Chetan and Hemant is interchanged and their respective investment and time
period remain same, then what will be the difference between new rate of simple interest for
Chetan and Hemant?
(a) 14.17% (b) 20.17% (c) 24.17% (d) 30.17% (e) 34.17%
Q8. If Esha invested same amount for same time period at 25% rate of simple interest, then simple
interest received by her increased/decreased by approximately what percent than actual simple
interest received by her?
(a) 18% (b) 21% (c) 24% (d) 28% (e) 32%
Q9. What is the difference between total amount received by Aman and Dhiraj together and total
amount received by Bittu and Faheem together?
(a) Rs. 1122 (b) Rs. 1086 (c) Rs. 1198 (d) Rs. 1024 (e) Rs. 1244
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Q.10-13 : Study the following information carefully and answer the related questions.
Following graph is the combination of pie-chart and bubble graph in which pie-chart represents the
percentage break-ups of production of laptops in different companies in different months and
diameter of bubble represents the percentage of laptops that remain unsold in each company out of
the total laptops produced that company in the respective month.

(Note: 896, 840, 416 and 180 laptops remain unsold in company HP in January, February, March
and April respectively.)
Q.10 What is the respective ratio of number of laptops remain unsold in company Acer in January and
the number of laptops sold in company Acer in February taken together to the production of
laptops in company Dell in April?
(a) 41: 43 (b) 29: 31 (c) 31: 33 (d) 43: 45 (e) 27: 29
Q.11 What is the average sale of laptops in company Dell in all given months taken together?
(a) 2832 (b) 3052 (c) 2470 (d) 3092 (e) None of these
Q.12 If sale of laptops in company Dell, HP and Acer in May are increased by 20%, 10% and 5%
respectively as compared to previous month, then find the sale of laptops in all given companies
taken together in may?
(a)7992 (b) 7500 (c) 10270 (d) 8244 (e) 11220
Q.13 In February, respective ratio of production of laptops in company HP and Lenevo is 4: 5 and in
March, respective ratio of production of laptops in company Acer and Lenevo is 1: 2. What is the
difference between production of laptops in company Lenevo in February and March?
(a) 640 (b) 840 (c)1080 (d) 880 (e)1160
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Solution exercise
1. Ans (c)
Bubble radius
Item
For hawker Pawan For hawker Qasim

A 50 * 1/(3 - 1) = 25 25 + 50 = 75

B 50 * 2/(2 - 1) = 100 100 - 50 = 50

C 75 * 1/(2 - 1) = 75 75 + 75 = 150

D 200 * 1/(5 - 1) = 50 200 + 50 = 250

E 100 * 2/(2 - 1) = 200 200 - 100 = 100

For hawker Pawan:

Discount Profit Marked price Selling price Cost price
Item
(in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees)

3.14 * 25 * 25 1962.5 - 120 = 1842.5 - 60

A 120 60
= 1962.5 1842.5 = 1782.5

3.14 * 100 * 100 31400 - 80 = 31320 - 100

B 80 100
= 31400 31320 = 31220

3.14 * 75 * 75 17662.5 - 140 = 17522.5 - 150

C 140 150
= 17662.5 17522.5 = 17372.5

3.14 * 50 * 50 7850 - 200 = 7650 - 180

D 200 180
= 7850 7650 = 7470

3.14 * 200 * 200 125600 - 360 = 125240 - 250

E 360 250
= 125600 125240 = 124990

For hawker Qasim:

Discount Profit (in Marked price Selling price (in Cost price
Item
(in rupees) rupees) (in rupees) rupees) (in rupees)

3.14 * 75 * 75 17662.5 - 120 17542.5 - 160

A 120 160
= 17662.5 = 17542.5 = 17382.5

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3.14 * 50 * 50 7850 - 80 7770 - 210

B 80 210
= 7850 = 7770 = 7560

3.14 * 150 * 150 70650 - 140 70510 - 40

C 140 40
= 70650 = 70510 = 70470

3.14 * 250 * 250 196250 - 200 196050 - 80

D 200 80
= 196250 = 196050 = 195970

3.14 * 100 * 100 31400 - 360 31040 - 170

E 360 170
= 31400 = 31040 = 30870

For hawker Pawan: 2. Ans (c)

When no discount is given: Profit% earned on item A and C together
Profit% earned on item A and C together = ((60 + 150)/(1782.5 + 17372.5)) *
= ((120 + 60 + 140 + 150)/(1782.5 + 100
17372.5)) * 100 = 1.096%
= 2.453% Therefore, difference
When discount is given: = 2.453 - 1.096
= 1.35%

2. Ans (c)
Bubble radius
Item
For hawker Pawan For hawker Qasim

A 50 * 1/(3 - 1) = 25 25 + 50 = 75

B 50 * 2/(2 - 1) = 100 100 - 50 = 50

C 75 * 1/(2 - 1) = 75 75 + 75 = 150

D 200 * 1/(5 - 1) = 50 200 + 50 = 250

E 100 * 2/(2 - 1) = 200 200 - 100 = 100

For hawker Pawan:

Discount Profit Marked price Selling price Cost price
Item
(in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees)

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3.14 * 25 * 25 1962.5 - 120 1842.5 - 60

A 120 60
= 1962.5 = 1842.5 = 1782.5

3.14 * 100 * 31400 - 80 31320 - 100

B 80 100
100 = 31400 = 31320 = 31220

3.14 * 75 * 75 17662.5 - 140 17522.5 - 150

C 140 150
= 17662.5 = 17522.5 = 17372.5

3.14 * 50 * 50 7850 - 200 7650 - 180

D 200 180
= 7850 = 7650 = 7470

3.14 * 200 * 125600 - 360 125240 - 250

E 360 250
200 = 125600 = 125240 = 124990

For hawker Qasim:

Discount Profit Marked price Selling price Cost price
Item
(in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees)

3.14 * 75 * 75 17662.5 - 120 17542.5 - 160

A 120 160
= 17662.5 = 17542.5 = 17382.5

3.14 * 50 * 50 7850 - 80 7770 - 210

B 80 210
= 7850 = 7770 = 7560

3.14 * 150 * 70650 - 140 70510 - 40

C 140 40
150 = 70650 = 70510 = 70470

3.14 * 250 * 196250 - 200 196050 - 80

D 200 80
250 = 196250 = 196050 = 195970

3.14 * 100 * 31400 - 360 31040 - 170

E 360 170
100 = 31400 = 31040 = 30870

Cost price of all given items taken = 322252.5

together for hawker Pawan Difference = 322252.5 – 182835
= 1782.5 + 31220 +17372.5+7470+ 124990 = 139417.5
= 182835
Therefore, percentage
Cost price of all given items taken
together for hawker Qasim = (139417.5/322252.5) * 100
= 17382.5 + 7560 + 70470 + 195970 + = 43% (approx.)
30870
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3. Ans (c)
Bubble radius
Item
For hawker Pawan For hawker Qasim

A 50 * 1/(3 - 1) = 25 25 + 50 = 75

B 50 * 2/(2 - 1) = 100 100 - 50 = 50

C 75 * 1/(2 - 1) = 75 75 + 75 = 150

D 200 * 1/(5 - 1) = 50 200 + 50 = 250

E 100 * 2/(2 - 1) = 200 200 - 100 = 100

For hawker Pawan:
Discount (in Profit (in Marked price Selling price Cost price (in
Item
rupees) rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees) rupees)

3.14 * 25 * 25 1962.5 - 120 1842.5 - 60

A 120 60
= 1962.5 = 1842.5 = 1782.5

3.14 * 100 * 31400 - 80 31320 - 100

B 80 100
100 = 31400 = 31320 = 31220

3.14 * 75 * 75 17662.5 - 140 17522.5 - 150

C 140 150
= 17662.5 = 17522.5 = 17372.5

3.14 * 50 * 50 7850 - 200 7650 - 180

D 200 180
= 7850 = 7650 = 7470

3.14 * 200 * 125600 - 360 125240 - 250

E 360 250
200 = 125600 = 125240 = 124990

For hawker Qasim:

Discount (in Profit Marked price Selling price Cost price
Item
rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees)

3.14 * 75 * 75 = 17662.5 - 120 = 17542.5 - 160

A 120 160
17662.5 17542.5 = 17382.5

3.14 * 50 * 50 = 7850 - 80 = 7770 - 210

B 80 210
7850 7770 = 7560

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3.14 * 150 * 150 70650 - 140 = 70510 - 40

C 140 40
= 70650 70510 = 70470

3.14 * 250 * 250 196250 - 200 = 196050 - 80

D 200 80
= 196250 196050 = 195970

3.14 * 100 * 100 31400 - 360 = 31040 - 170

E 360 170
= 31400 31040 = 30870

For hawker Pawan: New radius for bubble D

New radius for bubble D = 60% of 250 = 150
= 85% of 50 Then, new marked price of D
= 42.5 = 3.14 * 150 * 150
Then, new marked price of D = 70650
= 3.14 * 42.5 * 42.5 And, new selling price of D
= 5671.625 = 70650 - 200
And, new selling price of D = 70450
= 5671.625 - 200 Therefore, difference
= 5471.625 = 70450 - 5471.625
For hawker Qasim: = Rs.64978(approx.)
4. Ans (d)
Bubble radius
Item
For hawker Pawan For hawker Qasim

A 50 * 1/(3 - 1) = 25 25 + 50 = 75

B 50 * 2/(2 - 1) = 100 100 - 50 = 50

C 75 * 1/(2 - 1) = 75 75 + 75 = 150

D 200 * 1/(5 - 1) = 50 200 + 50 = 250

E 100 * 2/(2 - 1) = 200 200 - 100 = 100

For hawker Pawan:
Discount Profit Marked price Selling price Cost price
Item
(in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees)

3.14 * 25 * 25 1962.5 - 120 1842.5 - 60

A 120 60
= 1962.5 = 1842.5 = 1782.5

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3.14 * 100 * 100 31400 - 80 31320 - 100

B 80 100
= 31400 = 31320 = 31220

3.14 * 75 * 75 17662.5 - 140 17522.5 - 150

C 140 150
= 17662.5 = 17522.5 = 17372.5

3.14 * 50 * 50 7850 – 200 7650 - 180

D 200 180
= 7850 = 7650 = 7470

3.14 * 200 * 200 125600 - 360 125240 - 250

E 360 250
= 125600 = 125240 = 124990
For hawker Qasim:
Discount Profit Marked price Selling price Cost price
Item
(in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees) (in rupees)

3.14 * 75 * 75 17662.5 - 120 17542.5 - 160

A 120 160
= 17662.5 = 17542.5 = 17382.5

3.14 * 50 * 50 7850 - 80 7770 - 210

B 80 210
= 7850 = 7770 = 7560

3.14 * 150 * 150 70650 - 140 70510 - 40

C 140 40
= 70650 = 70510 = 70470

3.14 * 250 * 250 196250 - 200 196050 - 80

D 200 80
= 196250 = 196050 = 195970

3.14 * 100 * 100 31400 - 360 31040 - 170

E 360 170
= 31400 = 31040 = 30870

Average of actual cost price of item D for 5. Ans (b)

hawker Pawan and Qasim together Radius of bubble for:
= (7470 + 195970)/2 = 101720 H = 49, D = 42
Average of new cost price of item D for F = 42 + B
hawker Pawan and Qasim together C = 2D/3 = 2 * 42/3 = 28
= (7470 - 4500 + 195970 - 5200)/2 E = √(12474 * (7/22)) = 63
= 96870 A = 63 - 28 = 35
Therefore, percentage Then, C + B + F + A = 4 * 33.25
= (96870/101720) * 100 28 + B + 42 + B + 35 = 133
= 95% (approx.) B = 14, F = 56

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Time
Investment Simple interest Rate of simple interest (in
Person period Radius
(in rupees) (in rupees) %)
(in years)

(22/7) * 35 * 35 (3850 * 100)/(2800 * 10)

Aman 2800 10 35
= 3850 = 13.75

(22/7) * 14 * 14 (616 * 100)/(1600 * 5)

Bittu 1600 5 14
= 616 = 7.7

(22/7) * 28 * 28 (2464 * 100)/(3200 * 7)

Chetan 3200 7 28
= 2464 = 11

(22/7) * 42 * 42 (5544 * 100)/(3000 * 8)

Dhiraj 3000 8 42
= 5544 = 23.1

(22/7) * 63*63 (12474 * 100)/(1800 * 21)

Esha 1800 21 63
=12474 = 33

Fahee (22/7) * 56 * 56 (9856 * 100)/(2000 * 16)

2000 16 56
m = 9856 = 30.8

(22/7) * 21 * 21 (1386 * 100)/(4400 * 5)

Gaurav 4400 5 21
= 1386 = 6.3

Heman (22/7) * 49 * 49 (7546 * 100)/(3500 * 20)

3500 20 49
t = 7546 = 10.78

Simple interest for Dhiraj and Faheem taken F = 42 + B

together = 5544 + 9856 = 15400 C = 2D/3 = 2 * 42/3 = 28
Simple interest for Esha and Gaurav taken E = √(12474 * (7/22)) = 63
together = 12474 + 1386 = 13860 A = 63 - 28 = 35
Therefore, ratio = 15400: 13860 = 10: 9 Then, C + B + F + A = 4 * 33.25
6. Ans. (c) 28 + B + 42 + B + 35 = 133
Radius of bubble for: B = 14, F = 56
H = 49, D = 42
Time
Investment Simple interest Rate of simple interest
Person period Radius
(in rupees) (in rupees) (in %)
(in years)

(3850 * 100)/(2800 * 10)

Aman 2800 10 35 (22/7) * 35 * 35 = 3850
= 13.75

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(616 * 100)/(1600 * 5)
Bittu 1600 5 14 (22/7) * 14 * 14 = 616
= 7.7

(2464 * 100)/(3200 * 7)
Chetan 3200 7 28 (22/7) * 28 * 28 = 2464
= 11

(5544 * 100)/(3000 * 8)
Dhiraj 3000 8 42 (22/7) * 42 * 42 = 5544
= 23.1

(12474 * 100)/(1800 * 21)

Esha 1800 21 63 (22/7) * 63*63 =12474
= 33

(9856 * 100)/(2000 * 16)

Faheem 2000 16 56 (22/7) * 56 * 56 = 9856
= 30.8

(1386 * 100)/(4400 * 5)
Gaurav 4400 5 21 (22/7) * 21 * 21 = 1386
= 6.3

(7546 * 100)/(3500 * 20)

Hemant 3500 20 49 (22/7) * 49 * 49 = 7546
= 10.78

Average of rate of simple interest for all F = 42 + B

given persons taken together C = 2D/3 = 2 * 42/3 = 28
= (13.75 + 7.7 + 11 + 23.1 + 33 + 30.8 + E = √(12474 * (7/22)) = 63
6.3 + 10.78)/8 A = 63 - 28 = 35
= 17% (approx.) Then, C + B + F + A = 4 * 33.25
7. Ans (d) 28 + B + 42 + B + 35 = 133
Radius of bubble for: B = 14, F = 56
H = 49, D = 42
Investment Time period Simple interest Rate of simple interest
Person Radius
(in rupees) (in years) (in rupees) (in %)

(22/7) * 35 * 35 (3850 * 100)/(2800 * 10)

Aman 2800 10 35
= 3850 = 13.75

(22/7) * 14 * 14 (616 * 100)/(1600 * 5)

Bittu 1600 5 14
= 616 = 7.7

(22/7) * 28 * 28 (2464 * 100)/(3200 * 7)

Chetan 3200 7 28
= 2464 = 11

Dhiraj 3000 8 42 (22/7) * 42 * 42 (5544 * 100)/(3000 * 8)

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= 5544 = 23.1

(22/7) * 63*63 (12474 * 100)/(1800 * 21)

Esha 1800 21 63
=12474 = 33

(22/7) * 56 * 56 (9856 * 100)/(2000 * 16)

Faheem 2000 16 56
= 9856 = 30.8

(22/7) * 21 * 21 (1386 * 100)/(4400 * 5)

Gaurav 4400 5 21
= 1386 = 6.3

(22/7) * 49 * 49 (7546 * 100)/(3500 * 20)

Hemant 3500 20 49
= 7546 = 10.78

For Chetan: Therefore, difference = 33.69 - 3.52

New radius = 49 = 30.17%
Then, new simple interest Ans8. (c)
= (22/7) * 49 * 49 = 7546 Radius of bubble for:
New rate of simple interest H = 49, D = 42
= (7546 * 100)/(3200 * 7) = 33.69% F = 42 + B
For Hemant: C = 2D/3 = 2 * 42/3 = 28
New radius = 28 E = √(12474 * (7/22)) = 63
Then, new simple interest A = 63 - 28 = 35
= (22/7) * 28 * 28 = 2464 Then, C + B + F + A = 4 * 33.25
New rate of simple interest 28 + B + 42 + B + 35 = 133
= (2464*100)/(3500*20) = 3.52% B = 14, F = 56
Investment Time period Simple interest Rate of simple interest
Person Radius
(in rupees) (in years) (in rupees) (in %)

(3850 * 100)/(2800 * 10)

Aman 2800 10 35 (22/7) * 35 * 35 = 3850
= 13.75

Bittu 1600 5 14 (22/7) * 14 * 14 = 616 (616 * 100)/(1600 * 5) = 7.7

Chetan 3200 7 28 (22/7) * 28 * 28 = 2464 (2464 * 100)/(3200 * 7) = 11

(5544 * 100)/(3000 * 8) =
Dhiraj 3000 8 42 (22/7) * 42 * 42 = 5544
23.1

(12474 * 100)/(1800 * 21)

Esha 1800 21 63 (22/7) * 63*63 =12474
= 33

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(9856 * 100)/(2000 * 16)

Faheem 2000 16 56 (22/7) * 56 * 56 = 9856
= 30.8

Gaurav 4400 5 21 (22/7) * 21 * 21 = 1386 (1386 * 100)/(4400 * 5) = 6.3

(7546 * 100)/(3500 * 20)

Hemant 3500 20 49 (22/7) * 49 * 49 = 7546
= 10.78

Actual simple interest received by Esha Radius of bubble for:

= 12474 H = 49, D = 42
New simple interest received by Esha F = 42 + B
= 1800 * 21 * 25/100 = 9450 C = 2D/3 = 2 * 42/3 = 28
Difference = 12474 - 9450 E = √(12474 * (7/22)) = 63
= 3024 A = 63 - 28 = 35
Therefore, percentage Then, C + B + F + A = 4 * 33.25
= (3024/12474) * 100 28 + B + 42 + B + 35 = 133
= 24% (approx.) B = 14, F = 56
9. Ans (a)
Investment Time period Simple interest Rate of simple interest
Person Radius
(in rupees) (in years) (in rupees) (in %)

(3850 * 100)/(2800 * 10)

Aman 2800 10 35 (22/7) * 35 * 35 = 3850
= 13.75

Bittu 1600 5 14 (22/7) * 14 * 14 = 616 (616 * 100)/(1600 * 5) = 7.7

Chetan 3200 7 28 (22/7) * 28 * 28 = 2464 (2464 * 100)/(3200 * 7) = 11

(5544 * 100)/(3000 * 8)
Dhiraj 3000 8 42 (22/7) * 42 * 42 = 5544
= 23.1

(12474 * 100)/(1800 * 21)

Esha 1800 21 63 (22/7) * 63*63 =12474
= 33

(9856 * 100)/(2000 * 16)

Faheem 2000 16 56 (22/7) * 56 * 56 = 9856
= 30.8

Gaurav 4400 5 21 (22/7) * 21 * 21 = 1386 (1386 * 100)/(4400 * 5) = 6.3

(7546 * 100)/(3500 * 20)

Hemant 3500 20 49 (22/7) * 49 * 49 = 7546
= 10.78

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Total amount received by Aman and Number of laptops remain unsold in

Dhiraj together company HP = 840
= (3850 + 2800) + (5544 + 3000) Then, production of laptops in company
= 15194 HP
Total amount received by Bittu and = 840 * 100/25 = 3360
Faheem together Total production of laptops
= (616 + 1600) + (9856 + 2000) = 3360 * 100/35 = 9600
= 14072 Sale of laptops in company HP
Therefore, difference = 3360 - 840
= 15194 - 14072 = 2520
= Rs.1122 Production of laptops in company Dell
10.Ans.(d) = 25% of 9600 = 2400
January: Production of laptops in company Acer
Diameter of bubble = 20 = 40% of 9600
Number of laptops remain unsold in = 3840
company HP = 896 Number of laptops remain unsold in
Then, production of laptops in company company Dell
HP = 25% of 2400 = 600
= 896 * 100/20 = 4480 Sale of laptops in company Dell
Total production of laptops = 4480 * = 2400 - 600 = 1800
100/40 = 11200 Number of laptops remain unsold in
Sale of laptops in company HP company Acer
= 4480 – 896 = 3584 = 25% of 3840 = 960
Production of laptops in company Dell Sale of laptops in company Acer
= 35% of 11200 = 3840 - 960 = 2880
= 3920 March:
Production of laptops in company Acer Diameter of bubble = 10
= 25% of 11200 = 2800 Number of laptops remain unsold in
Number of laptops remain unsold in company HP = 416
company Dell = 20% of 3920 = 784 Then, production of laptops in company HP
Sale of laptops in company Dell = 416 * 100/10 = 4160
= 3920 - 784 = 3136 Total production of laptops
Number of laptops remain unsold in = 4160 * 100/40 = 10400
company Acer = 20% of 2800 = 560 Sale of laptops in company HP
Sale of laptops in company Acer = 4160 - 416 = 3744
= 2800 - 560 = 2240 Production of laptops in company Dell
February: = 45% of 10400
Diameter of bubble = 25 = 4680
Production of laptops in company Acer

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= 15% of 10400 = 1560 Sale of laptops in company HP

Number of laptops remain unsold in = 1200 - 180 = 1020
company Dell Production of laptops in company Dell
= 10% of 4680 = 468 = 30% of 12000
Sale of laptops in company Dell = 3600
= 4680 - 468 = 4212 Production of laptops in company Acer
Number of laptops remain unsold in = 60% of 12000 = 7200
company Acer Number of laptops remain unsold in
= 10% of 1560 = 156 company Dell
Sale of laptops in company Acer = 15% of 3600 = 540
= 1560 - 156 = 1404 Sale of laptops in company Dell
April: = 3600 - 540 = 3060
Diameter of bubble = 15 Number of laptops remain unsold in
Number of laptops remain unsold in company Acer
company HP = 180 = 15% of 7200 = 1080
Then, production of laptops in company HP Sale of laptops in company Acer
= 180 * 100/15 = 1200 = 7200 - 1080 = 6120
Total production of laptops In tabular form:
= 1200 * 100/10 = 12000
Months Dell HP Acccer

Production Sale Unsold Production Sale Unsold Production Sale Unsold

January 3920 3136 784 4480 3584 896 2800 2240 560

February 2400 1800 600 3360 2520 840 3840 2880 960

March 4680 4212 468 4160 3744 416 1560 1404 156

April 3600 3060 540 1200 1020 180 7200 6120 1080

Here, number of laptops remain unsold in And, production of laptops in company

company Acer in January and number of Dell in April = 3600
laptops sold by company Acer in February Therefore, ratio
taken together = 3440: 3600
= 560 + 2880 = 3440 = 43: 45

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11.Ans.(b) 13.Ans.(c)
Here, average sale of laptops in company Production of laptops in company Lenevo
Dell in all given months taken together in February = 3360 * 5/4 = 4200
= (3136 + 1800 + 4212 + 3060)/4 = 3052 Production of laptops in company Lenevo
12.Ans.(e) in March = 1560 * 2/1 = 3120
In May: Therefore, difference
Sale of laptops in company Dell = 4200 - 3120 = 1080
= 120% of 3060 = 3672
Sale of laptops in company HP
= 110% of 1020 = 1122
Sale of laptops in company Acer
= 105% of 6120 = 6426
Therefore, total sale of laptops
= 3672+ 1122 + 6426 = 11220

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THEORY

A scatter plot (aka scatter chart, scatter graph) uses dots to represent values for two different numeric
variables. The position of each dot on the horizontal and vertical axis indicates values for an individual data
point. Scatter plots are used to observe relationships between variables.

16000
15000
14000
13000
12000
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500

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EXAMPLES
Q.1-3. Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Given graph shows population density (in per Sq Km) and Land area (in sq km) of four different
Villages P, Q, R and S in the year 2018 are given.
45
P
Land area (in km square)

40
35
30
S
25
20 R
15 Q
10
400 600 800 1000 1200
Population density (per sq. km)

total population of the village

(1) Population density = land area
Total number of males in a village
(2) Gender ratio = Total number of female in a village
× 100
Q.1 Find gender Ratio of village P if the population of female in the village P is 7200?
(a) 189% (b) 155% (c) 266% (d) 180% (e) 233%
Q.2 If total number of female population in village P & R are equal and gender ratio of village P is 250
more than that of village R. Find number of males in village R
(a)14400 (b)10000 (c)12800 (d)9600 (e)11400
Q.3 In 2018, ratio of total population of Q to that of T is 1 : 2. If the population density of T increases by
50% in 2019 then find population of T in 2019?
(a)28200 (b) 28000 (c) 28800 (d) 24000 (e)31200
Solution
1.Ans.(e) Total population of village R = 16000
Male population in village P ATQ,
= 40 × 600 − 7200 (24000−X)
X
× 100
= 16800 16000 − X
16800 =( × 100) + 250
Required gender ratio = 7200 × 100 = X
233% ⇒ X = 3200
2.Ans.(c) Number of male in village R = 16000-
Let number of female in village P be x, 3200
So, the number of female in village R = x =12800
Total population of village P = 24000 3.Ans.(c)
Total population of village Q in 2018
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= 12 × 800 = 9600 Population of T in 2019

Total population of village T in 2018 = 19200 × 1.5 = 28800
= 19200
Q.4-8: Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The given graph shows the number of correctly attempted questions (x-axis), and the number of non-
attempted questions (y-axis), by five different students. Each student attempted 10 questions
incorrectly.
Total number of questions = Number of attempted + non-attempted questions
Total number of attempted questions = Number of (correctly + incorrectly) attempted questions.
Note:
(a) If the number of incorrectly attempted questions is more than 10% of total number of
questions, then the student gets 1 mark for each correct answer and 0.25 marks is deducted
for each incorrect answer.
(b) If the number of incorrectly attempted questions is less than or equal to 10% of total number
of questions, then the student gets 2 marks for each correct answer and 0.2 marks is deducted
for each incorrect answer.
90 Deepak
80
70
60 Amit Chetan
50
40
30 Bhuvan Rahul
20
10
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Q.4 Find the ratio of the number of marks scored by ‘Chetan’ to that by ‘Deepak’.
(a) 39:59 (b) 59:69 (c) 13:23 (d) 19:29 (e) 79:89
Q.5 Marks obtained by ‘Rahul’ is approximately how much percent more/less than the marks obtained
by ‘Amit’?
(a) 920% (b) 840% (c) 680% (d) 760% (e) 500%
Q.6 Find the difference between total number of questions for ‘Amit’ and that for ‘Bhuvan’.
(a) 5 (b) 12 (c) 20 (d) 15 (e) 10
Q.7 Find the approximate percentage of marks obtained by ‘Bhuvan’.
(a) 46% (b) 49% (c) 42% (d) 38% (e) 53%
Q.8 Find the sum of second highest and second least marks obtained.
(a) 125.25 (b) 145.5 (c) 186.5 (d) 188.75 (e) 165.54.
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Solution
4.Ans.(c) Required percentage
= {(178 – 17.5)/17.5} × 100
= 917.14% ~ 920%
6.Ans.(c)
Required difference = 80 – 60 = 20
7.Ans.(a)
Marks obtained by ‘Bhuvan’
= 30 × 1 – 0.25 × 10 = 27.5
Marks obtained by ‘Chetan’ Total marks = 60 × 1 = 60
= 40 × 2 – 0.2 × 10 = 78 Required percentage = (27.5/60) × 100
Marks obtained by ‘Deepak’ = 45.83% ~ 46%
= 70 × 2 – 0.2 × 10 = 138 8.Ans.(e)
Required ratio = 78:138 = 13:23 Marks obtained by ‘Bhuvan’
5.Ans.(a) = 30 × 1 – 0.25 × 10 = 27.5
Marks obtained by ‘Amit’ Marks obtained by ‘Deepak’
= 20 × 1 – 0.25 × 10 = 17.5 = 70 × 2 – 0.2 × 10 = 138
Marks obtained by ‘Rahul’ Required sum = 27.5 + 138 = 165.5
= 90 × 2 – 0.2 × 10 = 178
Q.9-13. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The chart below shows the total fare paid (Y-axis), and the total distance travelled (X-axis) by 5
different friends (A, B, C, D and (E).
Total distance travelled (in km) = Distance travelled by taxi (in km) + Distance travelled by bus (in km).
Total fare paid (in Rs.)
= Fare of taxi paid (in Rs.) + Fare of bus paid (in Rs.)
16000
15000
14000 B
13000 D
12000 A
11000
10000
9000
8000 E
7000
6000 C
5000
4000
900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500

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The table given below shows the fare per km (in Rs.) of taxi and bus paid by 5 different friends.

Friends Fare of taxi per km (in Rs.) Fare of bus per km (in Rs.)

A 10 6

B 15 10

C 5 3

D 12 8

E 8 5
Q.9 In the question, two quantities I and II are given. You have to solve both the quantities with the help
of the data given to establish the correct relation between Quantity-I and Quantity-II and choose the
correct option.
Quantity-I: Find the amount of taxi fare paid by E.
Quantity-II: Find the amount of bus fare paid by D.
(a) Quantity-I > Quantity-II (b) Quantity-I < Quantity-II
(c) Quantity-I ≤ Quantity-II (d) Quantity-I = Quantity-II or No relation
(e) Quantity-I ≥ Quantity-II
Q.10 What is the difference between the distances travelled in taxi by A and B?
(a) 240 km (b) 160 km (c) 180 km (d) 120 km (e) 90 km
Q.11 What is the ratio of the amount of bus fare paid by C to that by E?
(a) 6:5 (b) 4:3 (c) 1:2 (d) 4:5 (e) 6:7
Q.12 The ratio of the distance travelled in taxi by C to that by F is 5:7 and the total distance travelled by F
is 1440 km. The fare of taxi and bus paid by F per km is Rs. _______ and Rs. _______ respectively while
the total amount paid by F is Rs. 10560.
The values given in which of the following options will fill the blanks in the same order in which is it
given to make the statement true:
A. Rs. 10 and Rs. 15 B. Rs. 8 and Rs. 12 C. Rs. 10 and Rs. 5
(a) Both B and C (b) Only C (c) All A, B and C (d) Both A and B (e) None of these
Q.13 If the total distance travelled by B in bus and taxi together is 1520 km and the total amount of fare
of bus and taxi together paid by B is Rs. 18400, then find the ratio of the distances travelled by B in
bus to that in taxi. (The amount of the fare per km of bus and taxi paid by B remains unchanged.)
(a) 11:8 (b) 5:6 (c) 9:10 (d) 8:5 (e) 8:9
Solution
9.Ans.(d) The distance travelled by A by bus = y km
A: Let the distance travelled by A by taxi x + y = 1440
= x km x = 1440 – y ….(1)

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10x + 6y = 11200 10.Ans.(b)

10(1440 – y) + 6y = 11200 Required difference = 640 – 480 = 160
14400 – 10y + 6y = 11200 km
4y = 3200 11.Ans.(a)
y = 800 Required ratio = 2400:2000 = 6:5
x = 640 12.Ans.(c)
Distance travelled by A by taxi = 640 km The distance travelled by taxi by F
Distance travelled by A by bus = 800 km = 480/5 × 7 = 672 km
Fare of taxi paid by A = 640 × 10 = Rs. The distance travelled by bus by F
6400 = 1440 – 672 = 768 km
Fare of bus paid by A = 800 × 6 = Rs. From A:
4800 = 672 × 10 + 768 × 15 = Rs. 18240
Similarly, Therefore, A cannot be answer.
Taxi Bus From B:
= 672 × 8 + 768 × 12 = Rs. 14592
Distance Fare Distance Fare Therefore, B cannot be answer.
travelled paid travelled paid (in From C:
Friends (in km) (in Rs.) (in km) Rs.) = 672 × 10 + 768 × 5 = Rs. 10560
Therefore, C can be answer.
A 640 6400 800 4800 13.Ans.(a)
B 480 7200 600 6000 Let the distance travelled by B by bus
= x km
C 480 2400 800 2400 Distance travelled by B by taxi = y km
x + y = 1520
D 600 7200 600 4800 x = 1520 – y ….(1)
E 600 4800 400 2000 10x + 15y = 18400
10(1520 – y) + 15y = 18400
Quantity I: 15200 – 10y + 15y = 18400
Require amount = Rs. 4800 5y = 3200
Quantity II: y = 640 km
Required amount = Rs. 4800 x = 1520 – 640 = 880
So, Quantity I = Quantity II. Required ratio = 880:640 = 11:8
EXERCISE
Q.1-5 : Answer the questions based on the information given below.
In an auto expo there were only two types of vehicle (petrol vehicles and diesel vehicles). The given
graph shows the number of petrol vehicles (Y-axis) and the difference between the number of
petrol vehicles and diesel vehicles (X-axis) present in the auto expo in five different years.
(Note: The number of petrol vehicles is more than the number of diesel vehicles).

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1800
2019

1600
2017

1400

2015

1200

1000 2016
2018

800
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

Q.1 In 2018, out of total number of vehicles 55% were of foreign brands. The ratio of the number of
diesel vehicles to petrol vehicles, that were of domestic brands is 10:11. The number of diesel
vehicles of foreign brands is 100 more than that of domestic brands. Find the total number of petrol
vehicles of foreign brand.
(a) 370 (b) 340 (c) 410 (d) 350 (e) 330
Q.2 In 2015, there were only three types of vehicles (2-wheeler, 4-wheeler and 10-wheeler). 40% of
10-wheeler vehicles are petrol vehicles. The number of 10-wheelers that run on electricity is
1/5th of total number of vehicles. The ratio of the number of 2-wheelers to that of 4-wheelers that
run on petrol is 11:9. Find the number of 2-wheelers that run on petrol.
(a) 477 (b) 484 (c) 517 (d) 536 (e) None of these
Q.3 Find the ratio of the number of diesel vehicles at the Expo in 2019 to the number of petrol vehicles
at the Expo in 2016.
(a) 20:11 (b) 35:18 (c) 55:42 (d) 66:47 (e) 19:10
Q.4 In 2019, only four companies (P, Q, R and S) participated in the expo. The ratio of the number of
diesel vehicles in Expo by each of the given companies is 8:3:5:6, respectively. If the number of
diesel vehicles in Expo by P, Q and R is 60%, 75% and 40% of total vehicles (petrol and diesel) by
them at expo, then find the total number of vehicles at Expo by S.
(a) 1440 (b) 1520 (c) 1180 (d) 1210 (e) 1360
Q.5 Find the average of the number of vehicles at the expo in 2015, 2017 and 2018 together.
(a) 2400 (b) 2200 (c) 1800 (d) 2500 (e) 1600

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Q.6 -9. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Four different countries (P, Q, R and S) signed a contract with country ‘E’ to purchase 50
barrels/year of crude oil from it for different number of years, starting from 2010. Each of the
country made the payment in (Rs.). The given graph shows the total amount paid (in hundreds) in
US dollars (in x- axis) by each country in 2010 and the increase/decrease in cost of each barrel of
crude oil (in Rs.) over the contract period (in y-axis), for each country.
The number of years for which countries ‘P’, ‘Q’, ‘R’ and ‘S’ signed the contract is ‘x’ years, ‘y’ years,
‘z’ years and ‘p’ years respectively.
Note: (a) The cost of each barrel of the crude oil either increased or decreased, uniformly over the
period for which the contract is signed, for each country.
(b) Rs. 1 = 72 US dollar (fixed for every year)
(c) The number of years for which contract is signed is a whole number and not more than 15
years.

The given table shows the price of each barrel in the final year of the contract (in Rs.), for each of
the given country.
Country Price of each barrel (in Rs.)

P 100 – 16x

Q 214 + 4y

R 20 + 26z

S 40 + 12p
Q.6 The number of years for which country ‘P’ signed the contract is how much percent more/less than
that for ‘Q’?
(a) 48.5% (b) 42.5% (c) 12.5% (d) 37.5% (e) 32.5%

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Q.7 Find the difference between the costs (in Rs.) of 50 barrels for country ‘Q’ in 2010 and that for
country ‘S’ in the final year of the contract.
(a) Rs. 1900 (b) Rs. 1200 (c) Rs. 2300 (d) Rs. 1700 (e) None of these
Q.8 If country ‘P’ had signed the contract for 60% less number of years and country ‘R’ had signed the
contract for 25% more number of years, then find the ratio of costs (in Rs.) of each barrel for them
in the final year of their contract.
(a) 12:5 (b) 19:4 (c) 15:8 (d) 13:7 (e) 16:5
Q.9 Find the average cost (in US dollar) of each barrel for countries ‘Q’ and ‘R’, in the final year of their
contract.
(a) 22434 (b) 21412 (c) 20808 (d) 19062 (e) None of these
Q. 10-14: Answer the questions based on the information given below.
In a mega hall, the pricing of a ticket per person applied by five different owners (A, B, C, D and E) is
different. The scatter graph given below shows the price of a ticket per person and total revenue
generated by the cinema hall owners.
73000 E D
Total revenue generated (in Rs.)

72000
71000
70000 B
69000
68000
67000
66000
C A
65000
64000
80 100 120 140 160 180
Price of a ticket per person

The table given below shows the ratio of number of males to females who purchased a ticket from
the different owners.
Note: One person bought only one ticket from any one of the five Cinema hall owners.
Cinema hall Owners Ratio of number of males to females who purchased a ticket
A 1:2
B 3:2
C 5:3
D 2:1
E 2:3

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Q.10 What is the average of the number of people who purchased a ticket from C, D and E together?
(a) 600 (b) 650 (c) 620 (d) 640 (e) None of these
Q.11 What is the ratio of number of males who purchased a ticket from B to number of females who
purchased a ticket from E?
(a) 23:25 (b) 23:35 (c) 29:30 (d) 23:30 (e) None of these
Q.12 Number of males who bought a ticket from C is how much percent more/less than the same who
bought a ticket from D?
(a) 25% (b) 22% (c) 28% (d) 24% (e) None of these
Q.13 What is the difference between number of females who bought a ticket from A, and the number of
females who bought a ticket from B?
(a) 48 (b) 64 (c) 38 (d) 58 (e) None of these
Q.14 What is sum of the number of males who bought a ticket from A and E?
(a) 444 (b) 452 (c) 652 (d) 562 (e) None of these
Q.15- 17: Answer the questions based on the information given below.
In the following graph, population density (in population per square kilometre) and Land Area (in
square kilometre) of four different cities A, B, C and D is given.
Population density of a city = Total population of the city/Area (in square kilometre) of the land
Gender ratio of a city = (Total number of males in a city/Total number of females in a city) × 100
1700 B
Population density (population/sq km)

1600 A
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000 C
900
800
700 D
600
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Land Area (in sq km)

Q.15 Gender ratio of city C is 37.5 more than that of A. If female population of cities A and C are equal,
then find the male population of city C?
(a) 192000 (b)240000 (c)320000 (d) 168000 (e) None of these
Q.16 If population of female in city D is 307200, then what is the gender ratio of city D?
(a) 70 (b) 60 (c) 50 (d) 80 (e) None of these
Q.17 Land of another city E is 400 km . Ratio of population density of city B to that of city E is 16:9, then
2

what is the population of city E?

(a) 280000 (b) 360000 (c) 240000 (d) 172000 (e) None of these
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Q.18-22: Answer the questions based on the information given below.

Five shopkeepers namely A, B, C, D and E sold only two types of phones i.e. Apple and Android, and
earned different amount of profits on selling the same. The scatter graph given below shows the
total number of phones sold by the shopkeepers, and total amount of profit earned (in Rs.) by
selling all the phones by respective shopkeeper.
Total profit earned = profit earned from selling apple phones + profit earned from selling android
phones.
16800 E
C
Total profit earned

14800
A
12800 B
10800
8800 D
6800
4800
600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
Total number of phone sold

The table given below shows the profit earned from selling an apple phone and an android phone
by given shopkeepers.
Profit earned from selling Profit earned from selling
Shopkeepers an apple phone (in Rs.) an android phone (in Rs.)

A 9 9.8

B 5.6 8

C 12 15

D 12.5 5.5

E 16 5.8

Q.18 What is the ratio of number of apple phones to number of android phones sold by C?
(a) 3:2 (b) 5:4 (c) 4:3 (d) 6:5 (e) None of these
Q.19 Profit earned by A from selling android phones is how much percent more/less than profit earned
by D from selling apple phones?
(a) 17.6% (b) 16.2% (c) 15.6% (d) 18.2 % (e) None of these
Q.20 What is the average number of apple phones sold by A and B taken together?
(a) 490 (b) 680 (c) 740 (d) 660 (e) None of these
Q.21 What is the difference between profit earned by C and D, from selling android phones?
(a) Rs. 2600 (b) Rs. 2800 (c) Rs. 2400 (d) Rs. 2550 (e) None of these
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Q.22 What is the total profit earned by B and E together from selling apple phones?
(a) Rs. 18440 (b) Rs. 12440 (c) Rs. 18260 (d) Rs. 16640 (e) None of these
Q.23 -27 : Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The given scatter graph shows the average speed (in km/h) (Y- axis) and time (in hours) (X- axis)
of five different Auto.
50
P
45

40

35
R
30
Q
25

20
S
15 T

10
0 10 20 30 40 50
The given table shows the percentage of battery charged when the given amount of units of charge
is there in the battery of five different e- rickshaws. For e.g.:- In Auto P, 500 units of charge is equal
to 80% of total capacity of its battery.
P Q R S T

Charge (in units) 500 (80%) 800 (50%) 900 (60%) 900 (75%) 600 (40%)
Q.23 Auto ‘P’ dissipates 20% of its charge left after every 50 km travelled. ‘P’ is 60% charged at the
starting of its journey. Find the amount of charge left when ‘P’ has covered 80% of its journey. (For
every 50 km, rate of discharge is constant.)
(a) 172.74 units (b) 168.96 units (c) 196.20 units (d) 182.45 units (e) 156.72 units
Q.24 If Auto ‘Q’ is discharged by same percentage of charge left after every 200 km, then find the amount
of charge dissipated in first 200 km, if the amount of charge left after 600 km of journey is 129.6
units. ‘Q’ is only 37.5% charged at the starting of the journey.
(a) 180 units (b) 300 units (c) 320 units (d) 240 units (e) 210 units
Q.25 The rate of charging for Auto ‘R’ is 20 units/15 minutes. ‘R’ started its journey with 72% of its total
charge. It dissipates 25% of its charge left after every 100 km. After covering every 100 km, ‘R’ gets
recharged for 1 hour. Find the approximate value of amount of charge left after 40% of the total
distance covered by ‘R’.
(a) 560 units (b) 520 units (c) 600 units (d) 450 units (e)640 units
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Q.26 Auto ‘S’ started its journey with 75% of its total charge capacity. It started its journey with the given
speed and increased its speed by 5 km/hr after every 100 km. After every 5 hours of journey it
dissipates 20% of its charge left. Find the approximate amount of charge left after covering 62.5%
of total distance. (For every 100 km, rate of discharge is constant.)
(a) 600 units (b) 350 units (c) 450 units (d) 300 units (e) 500 units
Q.27 Auto ‘T’ is fully discharged. The rate of charging for ‘T’ is 300 units/hr. ‘T’ is charged for 3 hours. If
the rate of discharge is 10%, for every 135 km travelled. Find the charge left in ‘T’ after covering
75% of the distance.
(a) 540.8 units (b) 712. 6 units (c) 604.9 units (d) 572.3 units (e) 656.1 units
Q. 28 - 31 : Study the following graph carefully and answer the questions related to it.
The scatter graph shows the dimensions (in cm) of five different cylinders (A, B, C, D and (E).

Note: Each cylinder is seal packed at bottom and fully open at the top and
The table shows total cost (in Rs) of liquids kept in these five cylinders.
Note : Total cost = cost per unit volume × volume
Cylinders Cost of liquids kept in cylinders
A Rs. 16,896
B Rs. 44,376
C Rs. 92,400
D Rs. 55,440
E Rs. 88,704
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Q28. The following question contains two quantities (Quantity 1 and Quantity 2).
You have to find both the quantities and give the answer
Quantity 1 : Total surface area of the liquid filled in the cylinder A if cost of liquid kept in cylinder A
is Rs 8 per cm3. (Assume upper portion of liquid in the cylinder as horizontal not curved)
Quantity 2 : Surface area of a cone. The volume of the cone is 22528/7 cm3 and its height is 12 cm.
(Use π = 22/7)
(a) If quantity 1 > quantity 2
(b) If quantity 1 < quantity 2
(c) If quantity 1 ≥ quantity 2
(d) If quantity 1 ≤ quantity 2
(e) If quantity 1 = quantity 2 or relation cannot be established
Q29. Quantity 2 : Total curved surface area of cylinders B and C.
Quantity 1 : Curved surface area of a cylinder whose height is 14 cm and diameter is five third of
height of a tower. The angle of declination of two persons standing on two sides of the tower are
150 and 300 respectively. The distance between two persons is 196.56 cm. (use √3 = 1.732)
(a) If quantity 1 > quantity 2
(b) If quantity 1 < quantity 2
(c) If quantity 1 ≥ quantity 2
(d) If quantity 1 ≤ quantity 2
(e) If quantity 1 = quantity 2 or relation cannot be established
Q30. Volume of a cylinder whose height is 80% of the diameter of cylinder C and numerical value of
diameter is equal to one of the roots of equation x2 – 84x + 1728 = 0. The diameter of cylinder is a
multiple of 9 and lies between 1 to 50, is what percent more or less than that of cylinder D? (Find
approximate value)
A. 157% B. 151% C. 144% D. 175% E. 257%
Q31. What is the length of a common tangent PQ drawn from common point P on two circles? Tangent
PQ subtend angle of X0 (where tan X0 = 1.616) and 600 on centers of both circles.
1
Given that: radius of both circles are 80% and 62 2 % of radius of cylinder C and height of cylinder E
respectively.
A. 32.248 cm B. 28.124 cm C. 14.24 cm D. 24.248 cm E. 18.248 cm
Q.32-35 Directions: Answer the questions based on the information given below.
Retained splice strength (RSS) is defined by the given expression:
RSS = (Strength of spliced joint/Strength of parent yarn) × 100
The chart given below shows the strength of the spliced joint and the strength of the parent yarn for
five different samples.
RSS = (Strength of spliced joint/Strength of parent yarn) × 100

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Q.32 Find the Retained splice strength (RSS) of sample A.

(a) 600 (c) 650 (c) 700 (d) 750 (e) None of these
Q.33 Retained splice strength (RSS) of sample C is how much percent less/more than the Retained splice
strength (RSS) of sample D?
(a) 15% B 20% (c) 25% (d) 30% (e) None of these
Q.34 What is the ratio of the Retained splice strength (RSS) of sample E to that of sample D?
(a) 1:2 (c) 2:3 (c) 3:5 (d) 2:1 (e) 5:3
Q.35 What is the average of the Retained splice strength (RSS) of the five samples?
(a) 390 (c) 400 (c) 410 (d) 420 (e) None of these
Q.36 Strength of parent yarn and the Strength of the spliced joint of sample F are 50% more and 20%
more than that of sample D, respectively. Find the Retained splice strength (RSS) of sample F.
(a) 180 (b) 200 (c) 220 (d) 250 (e) None of these
Solutions
1.Ans.(a)
1520 – 240 = 1520 + 1280
Number Number of 2017 1520 1280 = 2800
of petrol diesel Total number of
vehicles vehicles vehicles 860 – 320 860 + 540
2018 860 = 540 = 1400
1260 – 120 1260 + 1140
2015 1260 = 1140 = 2400 1680 – 360 = 1680 + 1320
2019 1680 1320 = 3000
940 – 150 940 + 790
2016 940 = 790 = 1730 Number of vehicles of foreign brands
= 0.55 × 1400 = 770
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Number of vehicles of domestic brands Total number of 10-wheelers

= 0.45 × 1400 = 630 = 480/0.60
Let the number of petrol vehicles and diesel
= 800
vehicles of domestic brand be 11x and 10x
respectively. Number of 10-wheelers that run on petrol
Therefore, 11x + 10x = 630 = 0.40 × 800
Or, x = 630/21 = 30
= 320
Number of petrol vehicles of domestic
brands Let the number of 2-wheelers and 4-
= 11x = 330 wheelers that run on petrol be 11x and 9x
Number of diesel vehicles of domestic
respectively.
brands
= 10x = 300 Therefore, 11x + 9x
Number of diesel vehicles of foreign brands = 1260 – 320
= 300 + 100 = 400 Or, x = 940/20
Therefore, number of petrol vehicles of
foreign brands = 47
= 770 – 400 = 370 Number of 2-wheelers that run on petrol
2.Ans.(c) = 11x = 517
Number Number of 3.Ans.(d)
of petrol diesel Total number of
Number Number of
vehicles vehicles vehicles
of petrol diesel Total number of
1260 – 120 1260 + 1140 vehicles vehicles vehicles
2015 1260 = 1140 = 2400
1260 – 120 1260 + 1140
940 – 150 940 + 790 2015 1260 = 1140 = 2400
2016 940 = 790 = 1730
940 – 150 940 + 790
1520 – 240 = 1520 + 1280 2016 940 = 790 = 1730
2017 1520 1280 = 2800
1520 – 240 = 1520 + 1280
860 – 320 860 + 540 2017 1520 1280 = 2800
2018 860 = 540 = 1400
860 – 320 860 + 540
1680 – 360 = 1680 + 1320 2018 860 = 540 = 1400
2019 1680 1320 = 3000
1680 – 360 = 1680 + 1320
Number of 10-wheelers that run on 2019 1680 1320 = 3000
electricity
Required ratio = 1320:940 = 66:47
= 2400/5 = 480
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4.Ans.(d) Total number of vehicles at Expo by S =

Number Number of 850 + 360
of petrol diesel Total number of = 1210
vehicles vehicles vehicles 5.Ans.(b)
Number Number of
1260 – 120 1260 + 1140 of petrol diesel Total number of
2015 1260 = 1140 = 2400 vehicles vehicles vehicles
940 – 150 940 + 790 201 1260 – 120 1260 + 1140
2016 940 = 790 = 1730 5 1260 = 1140 = 2400

1520 – 240 = 1520 + 1280 201 940 – 150 940 + 790

2017 1520 1280 = 2800 6 940 = 790 = 1730

860 – 320 860 + 540 201 1520 – 240 = 1520 + 1280

2018 860 = 540 = 1400 7 1520 1280 = 2800

1680 – 360 = 1680 + 1320 201 860 – 320 860 + 540

2019 1680 1320 = 3000 8 860 = 540 = 1400
Number of diesel vehicles at Expo by P =
1320 × 8/22 = 480 201 1680 – 360 = 1680 + 1320
Number of diesel vehicles at Expo by Q = 9 1680 1320 = 3000
1320 × 3/22 = 180 Required average
Number of diesel vehicles at Expo by R = (2400 + 2800 + 1400)/3 = 2200
= 1320 × 5/22 = 300 6.Ans.(d)
Number of diesel vehicles at Expo by S For country ‘P’:
= 1320 × 6/22 = 360 Total cost of 50 barrels in 2010 = 432000
Number of vehicles at Expo by P that run on US dollar
petrol Cost of each barrel in 2010 = 432000/50
= 480 × 0.40/0.60 = 320 = 8640 US dollar
Number of vehicles at Expo by Q that run Cost of each barrel in 2010 = 8640/72
on petrol = Rs. 120
= 180 × 0.25/0.75 = 60 Case 1: let there is increase in the price
Number of vehicles at Expo by R that run on Therefore,
petrol 120 + 20x = 100 – 16x
= 300 × 0.60/0.40 = 450 Or, x = -20/36 (Negative cost price not
Number of vehicles at Expo by S that run on possible)
petrol Therefore, there is decrease in the price
= 1680 – (320 + 60 + 450) = 850 Or, 120 – 20x = 100 – 16x
Or, x = 20/4 = 5
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For country ‘Q’: 160 + 8p = 40 + 12p

Total cost of 50 barrels in 2010 = 540000 Or, x = 120/4 = 30 years (not possibl(e)
US dollar Therefore, there is decrease in the price
Cost of each barrel in 2010 = 540000/50 Or, 160 – 8p = 40 + 12p
= 10800 US dollar Or, p = 120/20 = 6 (possible)
Cost of each barrel in 2010 = 10800/72 Therefore,
= Rs. 150 Cost of Number of year Cost of each
Case 1: let there is increase in the price each barrel for which barrel (in Rs.) in
Therefore, (in Rs.) in the contract the final year of
150 + 12y = 214 + 4y Country 2010 was signed the contract
Or, y = 64/8 = 8 (possible)
P 120 5 120– 20x = 20
Case 2: Let there is decrease in the cost
Therefore, 150 – 12y = 214 + 4y Q 150 8 150+12y = 246
Or, y = -64/16 (negative cost price not
possibl(e) R 140 12 140+16z = 332
For country ‘R’: S 160 6 160 – 8p = 112
Total cost of 50 barrels in 2010 = 504000
Required percentage
US dollar
= {(8 – 5)/8} × 100
Cost of each barrel in 2010 = 504000/50
= 37.5%
= 10080 US dollar
7.Ans.(a)
Cost of each barrel in 2010 = 10080/72
Required difference
= Rs. 140
= (150 – 112) × 50
Case 1: let there is increase in the price
= Rs. 1900
Therefore,
8.Ans.(b)
140 + 16z = 20 + 26z
Cost of each barrel for country ‘P’ in the
Or, z = 120/10 = 12
final year of the contract
Case 2: let there is decrease in price
= 120 – (0.4 × 5 × 20)
Therefore, 140 – 16z = 20 + 26z
= Rs. 80
Or, z = 120/42 = 2.85 (not possible)
Cost of each barrel for country ‘R’ in the
For country ‘S’:
final year of the contract
Total cost of 50 barrels in 2010
= 140 + (1.25 × 12 × 16)
= 576000 US dollar
= Rs. 380
Cost of each barrel in 2010
Required ratio
= 576000/50
= 380:80 = 19:4
= 11520 US dollar
9.Ans.(c)
Cost of each barrel in 2010 = 11520/72
Required average
= Rs. 160
= (72/2) × (246 + 332)
Case 1; let there is increase in the price
= 20808 US dollars
Therefore,

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10.Ans.(a) Total
Number of Populatio Land Populatio
CinemaTotal number of Number of females City n Density Area n
hall people who males who who
Owner purchased a bought a bought a A 1500 240 360000
s ticket ticket ticket B 1600 160 256000
64800/150 1/3 × 432 2/3 × 432 C 900 480 432000
A = 432 = 144 = 288
D 640 720 460800
69000/120 3/5 × 575 2/5 × 575
B = 575 = 345 = 230 Let number of females in city A be ‘x’.
Number of females in city C = x
64800/108 5/8 × 600 3/8 × 600 So, number of males in city A = 360000 – x
C = 600 = 375 = 225 Number of males in city C = 432000 – x
According to question;
72000/160 2/3 × 450 1/3 × 450 (432000 – x)/x – (360000 – x)/x
D = 450 = 300 = 150 = 37.5/100
72000/96 2/5 × 750 3/5 × 750 Or, 72000 – x + x = 0.375x
E = 750 = 300 = 450 Or, x = 192000
Number of males in city C
Desired Average = 432000 – 192000 = 240000
= (600 + 450 + 750)/3 16.Ans.(c)
= 600 Total population of a city
11.Ans.(d) = Population Density × Land Area
Desired Ratio = 345:450
= 23:30 Population Land Total
12.Ans.(a) City Density Area Population
Desired Percentage A 1500 240 360000
= {(375 – 300)/300} × 100
= 25% B 1600 160 256000
13.Ans.(d)
Desired Difference C 900 480 432000
= 288 – 230 = 58 D 640 720 460800
14.Ans.(a)
Desired Answer Population of male in city D
= 144 + 300 = 444 = 460800 – 307200
15.Ans.(b) = 153600
Total population of a city Desired gender ratio
= Population Density × Land Area = 153600/307200 × 100 = 50

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17.Ans.(b) Profit earned Number Profit earned

Total population of a city Number of from selling of android from selling
= Population Density × Land Area Shop apple apple phones phones android phones
keepers phones sold (in Rs.) sold (in Rs.)
Population Land Total
City Density Area Population A 680 6120 600 5880

B 800 4480 840 6720

A 1500 240 360000
C 600 7200 480 7200
B 1600 160 256000
D 400 5000 400 4400
C 900 480 432000
E 760 12160 800 4640
D 640 720 460800
Desired ratio = 600:480
Population Density of city E = 9/16 × 1600 = 5:4
= 900 19.Ans.(a)
Population of city E = 900 × 400 = 360000 For shopkeeper A:
18.Ans.(b) Let number of apple phones sold by A be x
For shopkeeper A: Number of android phones sold by A
Let number of apple phones sold by A be x = (1280 – x)
Number of android phones sold by A And, 9 × x + 9.8 × (1280 – x)
= (1280 – x) = 12000
And, 9 × x + 9.8 × (1280 – x) = 12000 Or, 9x – 9.8x + 12544
Or, 9x – 9.8x + 12544 = 12000 = 12000
Or, 0.8x = 544 Or,
Or, x = 680 0.8x = 544
Number of apple phones sold by A = 680 Or, x = 680
Number of android phones sold by A Number of apple phones sold by A = 680
= 1280 – 680 = 600 Number of android phones sold by A
Profit earned from selling apple phones = 1280 – 680 = 600
= 680 × 9 = Rs. 6120 Profit earned from selling apple phones
Profit earned from selling android phones = 680 × 9 = Rs. 6120
= 600 × 9.8 = Rs. 5880 Profit earned from selling android phones
Similarly, we can find the number of apple = 600 × 9.8 = Rs. 5880
phones and android phones sold by other Similarly, we can find the number of apple
shopkeepers. phones and android phones sold by other
The following table can be summarized shopkeepers.
from the calculated information The following table can be summarized
from the calculated information
Desired Percentage
= [(5880 – 5000)/5000] × 100 = 17.6%
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Numbe Profit earned (in Rs.)

Number of Profit earned r of from selling
apple from selling android android
Shop phones apple phones phones phones A 680 6120 600 5880
keepers sold (in Rs.) sold (in Rs.)
B 800 4480 840 6720
A 680 6120 600 5880

B 800 4480 840 6720 C 600 7200 480 7200

C 600 7200 480 7200 D 400 5000 400 4400

D 400 5000 400 4400 E 760 12160 800 4640

E 760 12160 800 4640 Desired Average = (680 + 800)/2 = 740
20.Ans.(c) 21.Ans.(b)
For shopkeeper A: For shopkeeper A:
Let number of apple phones sold by A be x Let number of apple phones sold by A be x
Number of android phones sold by A Number of android phones sold by A
= (1280 – x) = (1280 – x)
And, 9 × x + 9.8 × (1280 – x) = 12000 And, 9 × x + 9.8 × (1280 – x) = 12000
Or, 9x – 9.8x + 12544 = 12000 Or, 9x – 9.8x + 12544 = 12000
Or, 0.8x = 544 Or, x = 680 Or, 0.8x = 544
Number of apple phones sold by A = 680 Or, x = 680
Number of android phones sold by A Number of apple phones sold by A = 680
= 1280 – 680 = 600 Number of android phones sold by A
Profit earned from selling apple phones 1280 – 680 = 600
= 680 × 9 = Rs. 6120 Profit earned from selling apple phones
Profit earned from selling android phones = 680 × 9 = Rs. 6120
= 600 × 9.8 = Rs. 5880 Profit earned from selling android phones
Similarly, we can find the number of apple = 600 × 9.8 = Rs. 5880
phones and android phones sold by other Similarly, we can find the number of apple
shopkeepers. phones and android phones sold by other
The following table can be summarized shopkeepers.
from the calculated information The following table can be summarized
from the calculated information
Profit Numb Profit
Profit
Numbe earned er of earned from
Profit Number earned from
r of from androi selling
Number earned from of selling
Shop apple selling d android of apple selling apple android android
keep phones apple phone phones Shop phones phones phones phones
ers sold phones s sold (in Rs.) keepers sold (in Rs.) sold (in Rs.)

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A 680 6120 600 5880 A 680 6120 600 5880

B 800 4480 840 6720 B 800 4480 840 6720

C 600 7200 480 7200 C 600 7200 480 7200

D 400 5000 400 4400 D 400 5000 400 4400

E 760 12160 800 4640 E 760 12160 800 4640

Desired difference Desired Answer
= 7200 – 4400 = Rs. 2800 = 4480 + 12160 = Rs. 16640
22.Ans.(d) 23.Ans.(b)
For shopkeeper A: Distance Total charge
Let number of apple phones sold by A be x travelled (in km) (in units)
Number of android phones sold by A
= (1280 – x) P 45 × 5 = 225 500/0.80 = 625
And, 9 × x + 9.8 × (1280 – x) = 12000
Or, 9x – 9.8x + 12544 = 12000 Q 25 × 16 = 400 800/0.50 = 1600
Or, 0.8x = 544 R 30 × 25 = 750 900/0.60 = 1500
Or, x = 680
Number of apple phones sold by A = 680 S 15 × 32 = 480 900/0.75 = 1200
Number of android phones sold by A
= 1280 – 680 = 600 T 12 × 45 = 540 600/0.40 = 1500
Profit earned from selling apple phones Amount of charge at starting of journey for ‘P’
= 680 × 9 = Rs. 6120 = 0.60 × 625 = 375 units
Profit earned from selling android phones Distance covered by ‘P’
= 600 × 9.8 = Rs. 5880 = 0.80 × 225 = 180 km
Similarly, we can find the number of apple Amount of charge left after 50 km
phones and android phones sold by other = 0.80 × 375 = 300 units
shopkeepers. Amount of charge left after 100 km
The following table can be summarized = 0.80 × 300 = 240 units
from the calculated information Amount of charge left after 150 km
= 0.80 × 240
Profit Profit
earned Numb earned = 192 units
Numbe from er of from Amount of charge left after 180 km
r of selling androi selling = 0.88 × 192 = 168.96 units
Shop apple apple d android 24.Ans.(d)
keepe phones phones phone phones
Distance travelled Total charge
rs sold (in Rs.) s sold (in Rs.)
(in km) (in units)

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P 45 × 5 = 225 500/0.80 = 625 Amount of charge left after 100 km of journey

= 0.75 × 1080 + 20 × 4 = 890 units
Q 25 × 16 = 400 800/0.50 = 1600 Amount of charge left after another 100 km
of journey= 0.75×890+20×4 = 747.5 units
R 30 × 25 = 750 900/0.60 = 1500
Amount of charge left after another 100 km
S 15 × 32 = 480 900/0.75 = 1200 of journey = 0.75×747.5
= 560.625~560 units
T 12 × 45 = 540 600/0.40 = 1500
26.Ans.(c)
Amount of charge at starting of journey for ‘Q’
= 0.375 × 1600 = 600 units Distance travelled Total charge
(in km) (in units)
Let the percentage of charge dissipated
after each 200 km be x% P 45 × 5 = 225 500/0.80 = 625
Therefore, 600(1 – x/100)3 = 129.6
800/0.50
Or,
Q 25 × 16 = 400 = 1600
(1 – x/100)3 = 0.216
Or, (1 – x/100)3 = (0.6)3 900/0.60
Or, x = 40% R 30 × 25 = 750 = 1500
Therefore, amount of charge dissipated after
900/0.75
200 km S 15 × 32 = 480 = 1200
= 0.40 × 600
= 240 units 600/0.40
25.Ans.(a) T 12 × 45 = 540 = 1500
Amount of charge at starting of journey for ‘S’
Distance Total
travelled charge = 0.75 × 1200 = 900 units
(in km) (in units) Total distance covered = 0.625 × 480
= 300 km
500/0.80 = Time taken to cover 300 km
P 45 × 5 = 225 625
= (100/15) + (100/20) + (100/25)
800/0.50 = 15 hours 40 minutes
Q 25 × 16 = 400 = 1600 Amount of charge left after 15 hours of the
journey
900/0.60
= 0.80 × 0.80 × 0.80 × 900 = 460.8 units
R 30 × 25 = 750 = 1500
Amount of charge dissipated in 40 minutes
900/0.75 = (20/300) × 40
S 15 × 32 = 480 = 1200 = (8/3)%
600/0.40 Therefore, amount of charge left after 40
T 12 × 45 = 540 = 1500 minutes
= 460.8 – (8/3)% of 460.8
Amount of charge at starting of journey for ‘R’
= 448.5
= 0.72 × 1500 = 1080 units
units ~ 450 units
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27.Ans.(e) Volume of a cone if its radius be ‘r’ and height

Distance travelled Total charge be ‘h’
(in km) (in units) = 1/3πr2h = 22528/7
1/3×22/7×r2×12 = 22528/7
500/0.80 r2=256 r = 16 cm
P 45 × 5 = 225 = 625
slant height r 2  h 2  16 2  12 2  400  20 cm
800/0.50 Surface area = πrl = 22/7×16×20
Q 25 × 16 = 400 = 1600
= 1005.71 sq. cm
900/0.60 Quantity 1 < Quantity 2
R 30 × 25 = 750 = 1500 Cylinders Volume
A (Radius = 8 cm, 22
900/0.75 × 8 × 8 × 14 = 2816 cm3
S 15 × 32 = 480 = 1200 height = 14 cm) 7
B (Radius = 14 cm, 22
600/0.40 × 14 × 14 × 12
height = 12 cm) 7
T 12 × 45 = 540 = 1500 = 7392 cm3
Amount of charge at starting of journey for C (Radius = 35/2 22 35 35
× × × 16
‘T’ cm, height = 16 cm) 7 2 2
= 300 × 3 = 900 units = 15400 cm3
Distance covered = 0.75 × 540 = 405 km D (Radius = 21 cm, 22
× 21 × 21 × 8
Number of intervals = 405/135 = 3 height = 8 cm) 7
Amount of charge left after 405 km of = 11088 cm3
journey E (Radius = 7 cm, 22
× 7 × 7 × 24 = 3696 cm3
= 0.9 × 0.9 × 0.9 × 900 = 656.1 units height = 24 cm) 7
28.Ans.(b)
Farmula : 29.Ans.(b)
Volume of a cylinder = πr2h Quantity 1: Let height of tower be ‘h’ cm.
Quantity 1 : Volume of the liquid kept in
cylinder A
= Total volume
= 16896/8= 2112cm3
Let height of the liquid is h cm.
∴ Volume of liquid = πr2h = 2112
22/7×8×8×h=2112
h = 10.5 cm Distance between two persons = 196.56 cm
Total surface area of cylindrical liquid Let distance between foot of tower and
= 2πr(r + h) person 1 be x cm and between foot of tower
= 2×22/7×8(8 +21/2) = 930sq.cm and person 2 be y cm.
Quantity 2 : Then,
tan 30 = h/x
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x = h/tan30 …..(1) 30.Ans.(a)

Similarly, Cylinders Volume
y = h/tan15 A (Radius = 8 cm, 22
× 8 × 8 × 14
Now, x + y = 196.56 height = 14 cm) 7
h
+
h
= 196.56 = 2816 cm3
tan 30 tan 15
1 B (Radius = 14 cm, 22
We know that, tan 300 = and tan 15 × 14 × 14
√3 height = 12 cm) 7
= 2 − √3 × 12 = 7392 cm3
h (√3 + 2 −
1
) = 196.56 C (Radius = 35/2 cm, 22 35 35
√3 × ×
height = 16 cm) 7 2 2
(5.46) h = 196.56 × 16
h = 36 cm = 15400 cm3
∴ Diameter of cylinder D (Radius = 21 cm, 22
5 × 21 × 21 × 8
= 36 × 3 = 60 cm height = 8 cm) 7
∴ Radius of cylinder = 30 cm = 11088 cm3
Curved surface area of cylinder E (Radius = 7 cm, 22
× 7 × 7 × 24
= 2πrh height = 24 cm) 7
22 = 3696 cm3
=2× 7
× 30 × 14
Height of cylinder = 0.8 × 35 = 28 cm
= 2640 sq. cm
x2 – 84x + 1728 = 0
Quantity 2 :
(x - 48)(x - 36) = 0
Total curved surface area of cylinders B and C
x = 48, 36
= 2×22/7×14×12+2×22/7×35/2×16
According to the given condition,
= 1056 + 1760 = 2816 sq. cm
Diameter of cylinder = 36 cm
Quantity 1 < Quantity 2
Volume of a cylinder = πr2h
Cylinders Volume 22
22 = × 18 × 18 × 28 = 28,512 cm3
A (Radius = 8 cm, 7
× 8 × 8 × 14 = 2816 cm3 28512−11088
height = 14 cm) 7 Required answer = 11088
× 100
B (Radius = 14 cm, 22 = 157%
× 14 × 14 × 12
height = 12 cm) 7 31.Ans.(d)
= 7392 cm3 Cylinders Volume
C (Radius = 35/2 22 35 35 A (Radius = 8 cm, 22
× × × 16 × 8 × 8 × 14
cm, height = 16 7 2 2 height = 14 cm) 7
cm) = 15400 cm3 = 2816 cm3
D (Radius = 21 cm, 22 B (Radius = 14 cm, 22
× 21 × 21 × 8 × 14 × 14
height = 8 cm) 7 height = 12 cm) 7
= 11088 cm3 × 12 = 7392 cm3
E (Radius = 7 cm, 22
× 7 × 7 × 24 = 3696 cm3
height = 24 cm) 7

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C (Radius = 35/2 22 35 35 32. Ans.(c)

× ×
cm, height = 16 7 2 2 Sample Strength Strength of Retained
cm) × 16 of parent spliced joint splice strength
= 15400 cm3 yarn (RSS)
D (Radius = 21 cm, 22 A 3 21 21/3 × 100
× 21 × 21 × 8
height = 8 cm) 7 = 700
= 11088 cm3 B 6 33 33/6 × 100
E (Radius = 7 cm, 22 = 550
× 7 × 7 × 24
height = 24 cm) 7 C 13 39 39/13 × 100
= 3696 cm3 = 300
Radius of circle 1 = 80/100×35/2 = 14 cm D 18 45 45/18 × 100
Radius of circle 2 = 125/200×24 = 15 cm = 250
E 24 36 36/24 × 100
= 150
33. Ans.(b)
Desired percentage
= (300 – 250)/250 × 100 = 20%
Angle BQP = 300 34. Ans.(c)
In triangle PBQ, Desired ratio = 150:250 = 3:5
tan 60 = PQ/PB 35. Ans.(a)
PQ = 14√3 = 14 × 1.732 = 24.248 cm Desired average
= (700 + 550 + 300 + 250 + 150)/5 = 390
36. Ans.(b)
Strength of parent yarn of sample F
= 1.50 × 18 = 27
Strength of the spliced joint of sample F
= 1.20 × 45 = 54
Retained splice strength (RSS) of sample F
= 54/27 × 100 = 200

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THEORY
A candlestick chart is simply a chart composed of individual candles, which traders use to understand price
action. Candlestick price action involves pinpointing where the price opened for a period, where the
price closed for a period, as well as the price highs and lows for a specific period.

Open price:
The open price depicts the first price traded during the formation of the new candle. If the price starts to
trend upwards the candle will turn green/blue (colors vary depending on chart settings). If the price declines
the candle will turn red.
High Price:
The top of the upper wick/shadow indicates the highest price traded during the period. If there is no upper
wick/shadow it means that the open price or the close price was the highest price traded.
Low Price:
The lowest price traded is the either the price at the bottom of the lower wick/shadow and if there is no
lower wick/shadow then the lowest price traded is the same as the close price or open price in a bullish
candle.
Close Price:
The close price is the last price traded during the period of the candle formation. If the close price is below
the open price the candle will turn red as a default in most charting packages. If the close price is above the
open price the candle will be green/blue (also depends on the chart settings).

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EXAMPLES
Q.1-5. On the lockdown season Planes can be booked from five different airline services A, B, C, D, and E at
a cheap rate and booking time start at 12 noon to 4:00 pm of the same day for local travelling.
Fare of every airline is flexible and changes by time, the graph given below shows the fare of airline
when booking starts, fare when booking closes, highest and lowest fare between that period of
those five planes respectively.
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
A B B D E
Ceiling of the rectangle shows the closing fare of airline while floor of the rectangle shows the
opening fare of airline.
Ceiling of the line shows highest fare of airline while floor of the lines shows the lower fare of
airline. If the price of fare is more than or equal to 6000, then 20 % discount is given and when the
price of airline is less than 6000 then 10 % discount is given.
Q.1. Anand books his airline from A when its booking starts and books B at the time of return when its
fare is highest, then what is the ratio of total amount of fare from A to that from B for Anand?
(a) 9 : 16 (b) 25 : 36 (c) 2 : 3 (d) 5 : 7 (e) 7 : 11
Q.2. If total amount of fare collected by B when booking is about to closed is Rs. 648000 and total
amount collected by C when booking just started is Rs. 360000, then what is the ratio of total
passengers who booked from B to C?
(a) 9 : 16 (b) 25: 36 (c) 9 : 10 (d) 5 : 7 (e) 8 : 5
Q.3. If a group of 20 people book the airline from A when its booking starts, then what is the total
amount saved by that group if they booked from C when its booking starts instead of booking their
airline from A?
(a) 20000 (b) 18000 (c) 24000 (d) 26000 (e) 28000
Q.4. If total passenger that booked airline from D when its price is highest is 10 less than the number of
passengers that booked airline from same agency when its price is lowest and ratio between total
fare amount collected by D when its price are highest to that when lowest is 72 : 117, then how
many passengers booked their airline when price is lowest?
(a) 16 (b) 36 (c) 23 (d) 13 (e) 20

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Q.5. Airline fare of F when booking starts is the average of the opening and closing fare of E and lowest
fares of F is 60% of its fare when booking starts. If total fare amount collected by F of 16 passengers
when its price is lowest is same as total fare amount collected by F of 10 passengers when its price
is highest, then what is the highest fare (without discount) of F?
(a) 6400 (b) 11000 (c) 12000 (d) 9000 (e) 8000
1. Ans. (a) ∴ Required saving is Rs. 18000.
Fare from A when booking starts 4. Ans. (d)
= Rs. 5000 Let the number of passengers that booked
⇒ Total fare after 10% discount from A their airline when price is highest and
when booking starts = 5000 × (90/100) when the price is lowest is ‘m’ and ‘m +
= Rs. 4500 10’
⇒ Fare from B when price is highest Booking from D when price is highest
= Rs. 10000 = Rs. 12000
⇒ Total fare after 20% discount from B ⇒ Total fare amount of ‘m’ passengers
when price is highest = 10000 × = m × (80% of 12000) = 9600 m
(80/100) Airline booked from D when price is
= Rs. 8000 lowest
∴ Required ratio = 4500 : 8000 = 9 : 16 = Rs. 4000
2. Ans. (c) ⇒ Total fare amount of ‘m + 10’ passengers
Total fare collected by B = (m + 10) × (90% of 4000)
= y × 80% of 9000 = 648000 = 3600(m + 10)
⇒ y = 90 Now according to question
Total fare collected by C ⇒ 9600 m : 3600(m + 10) = 72 : 117
= z × 90% of 4000 = 360000 ⇒m=3
⇒ z = 100 ∴ Number of passenger booked their
∴ Required ratio airline when price is lowest = 10 + 3 =
= 90 : 100 = 9 : 10 13
3. Ans. (b) 5. Ans. (d)
Booking from A when booking just start Airline fare of F when booking starts
= Rs. 5000 = (3000 + 12000)/2 = Rs. 7500
⇒ Total fare of 20 people from A ⇒ Lowest fare of F = 60% of 7500
=20 × 90% of 5000 = Rs.. 4500
= 90000 ⇒ Total fare amount of 16 passengers
Booking from C when booking just start when price is lowest
= Rs. 4000 = 4500 × 16 = Rs. 72000
⇒ Total fare of 20 people from C ⇒ Total fare amount of 15 passengers
= 20 × 90% of 4000 = 72000 when price is highest = 10 × y =
⇒ Savings = 90000 – 72000 Rs. 72000
= Rs. 18000 ⇒ y = 7200

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∴ Highest fare of F without discount = Rs. 9000

= 7200 × (100/80)
EXERCISE
Q.1- 5. Read the data carefully and answer the following questions.
ALEN BORDER test cricket match is played on five days starting from Monday and each day is
divided into three sessions Morning, Afternoon and Evening session.
Box chart given below shows the data regarding runs scored in three different sessions on five
different days of a cricket match.
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Monday Tueday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Note:
• Difference between values of ceiling and floor of box shows the total runs scored in evening session.
• Middle value of ceiling and floor of the line shows the average runs scored in all the three sessions
together.
Pie chart given below shows the percentage distribution of difference between runs scored in
Morning and Afternoon session on five days and sum of the pie chart is 480 runs.

16
Monday 25% (2/3)%
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday 25%
16 (2/3)%
Friday

16 (2/3)%

Note: Only on Thursday runs scored in Morning session is more than that scored in Afternoon session.
Q.1. Total how many runs are scored in Afternoon session on all the five days of the test match?
(a) 1060 (b) 980 (c) 1140 (d) 940 (e) 1020

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Q.2. If the team lost a wicket after every 40 runs in morning session, every 100 runs in afternoon
session and every 20 runs in evening session on Friday, then how many wickets are lost by team on
Friday?
(a) 10 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 7 (e) 8
Q.3. What is the difference between total runs scored by teams in morning session on all the five days
together and total runs scored by teams in evening session on all the five days together?
(a) 360 (b) 480 (c) 240 (d) 320 (e) 400
Q.4. What percent of total runs scored by teams on Tuesday and Wednesday together of the test match
are scored in afternoon session?
(a) 48(2/9)% (b) 52(1/2)% (c) 43(1/3)% (d) 44(4/9)% (e) 56(2/3)%
Q.5–7. The following graph shows the no. of products expected to be produced and the number of
products produced on each day for two orders P and Q. The table shows the number of products
produced for Order R as a percentage of the number of products produced for Orders P and Q on
that day.
140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6

No. of products expected to be produced in order P (in 10s)

No. of products produced in order P (in 10s)
No. of products expected to be produced in order Q (in 10s)
No. of products produced in order Q (in 10s)

Percentage of products produced for Order R out of the

Day
total products produced for Orders P and Q on a day

Day1 ---

Day2 25

Day3 36

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Day4 20

Day5 ---

Day6 15
NOTE:
(i) If on day X, the top of the dotted line is at 100, while the top of the blocked line is at 90, it means 10
products are pending to be produced. Similarly, if the top of the dotted line is at 90, while the top of
the blocked line is at 100, it means 10 surplus products have been produced apart from the
expected ones.
(ii) The no. of products expected on any day is not equal to the no. of products produced on that day.
(iii) The pending products on a day will be produced the immediate next day and is not included in the
no. of products produced on a day (in the graph). The surplus products produced on a day will be
added to the next day's products for Order R. Thus, combined no. of products produced on a day for
Order P or Order Q equals products produced on that day and the pending products of the previous
day (if any) while the same for Order R equals products produced on that day and the surplus
products from Orders P and/or Q of the previous day (if any).
(iv) Some values have not been plotted on the graph and needs to be calculated with the help of the
given data.
Q5. If 25% of the expected number of products for Order P could not be completed on Day4, then what
was the combined number of products produced for Order R on Day4?
(a) 840 (b) 515 (c) 615 (d) Can’t be determined (e) 540
Q6. The ratio of the combined number of products produced for Order P to that for Order R on Day2
was 19:11 respectively. What was the ratio of the average number of expected products for Orders
P and Q on Day1 to the total combined number of products produced for Orders P and Q on Day2
respectively?
(a) 7 : 12 (b) 15 : 22 (c) 21 : 32 (d) 7 : 16 (e) 5 : 14
Q7. 320 surplus products were produced for Order P on Day4. Which of the following can be the
combined number of products produced for Order R on Day5 and Day6 together?
I. 845 II. 682 III. 783
(a) Both I and III (b) Both II and III (c) None of I, II and
III
(d) All of I, II and III (e) Only I
Q.8-12. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
A race was conducted between five different persons namely A, B, C, D and E. The graph given
below shows the maximum and minimum energy (in kilo calories) associated with each of the
racers at the start and end of the race, respectively. The graph also shows the energy associated
with the racers when they started running with their maximum speed and when they came back to
their normal speed.

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The ceiling of the rectangle shows the energy associated with each of the racers at the time when
they started running at their maximum speeds, and the floor of the rectangle shows the energy
associated with the racer when they come back to their normal speeds.
The ceiling of the line shows the energy associated with each of the racer at the start of the race
(maximum energy) and the tail of the line shows the energy associated with each of the racer at the
end of the race (minimum energy).
When the energy associated with the racer is less than 30 kilo calories then he can take energy
drink, which increases his energy by 25%. Energy drink can be taken only once.
Note: - 1 kilo calorie = 1000 calorie and 1 calorie = 4 joule.
Note: - The energy (in kilo calories) given in the chart are in the multiples of 5.
Q.8. At point X, A is running with 17 kcal and he takes energy drink such that he covered 1 metre by
losing 5 joules of energy till the end of race. At point Y, B comes back at his normal speed and he
covered 1 metre by losing 20 joules of energy till the end of race. Find the distance between point X
and point Y.
(a) 1000 M (b) 800 M (c) 1500 M (d) 500 M (e) None of these
Q.9. Another racer P started running with his maximum speed, and the energy associated with him is
35% of energy associated with E at the start of the race. He loses 8 kilo calories of energy, after
which he took the energy drink and then started running with a speed ‘S1 m/s’. How much distance
can P cover with the speed of ‘S1 m/s’ if he loses 125 joules in covering 1 metre and he does not
finish the race as he loses all the energy before finishing the race?
(a) 800 M (b) 850 M (c) 625 M (d) 675 M (e) 750 M
Q.10. If B and D lose all the energy associated with them in between the race and both started with their
maximum energies while B and D lose 250 joules and 200 joules, respectively to cover 1 metre then
find that distance covered by B is how much percent more/less than distance covered by D. (None
of them took the energy drink.)
(a) 8.64% (b) 15.5% (c) 18.67% (d) 13.33% (e) 21.4%
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Q.11. E when attains his maximum speed at point K loses 625 joules to travel 1 metre, and the number of
steps taken to cover 1 metre by E were 5 till he finishes the race. D when attains his normal speed
at point L, takes energy drink loses 500 joules to cover 1 metre but number of steps taken by him to
cover 1 metre is 8 till he finishes the race. Find the difference between number of steps taken by E
from point K to completion of the race and D from point L to completion of the race. (E didn’t take
the energy drink)
(a) 80 (b) 120 (c) 100 (d) 50 (e) None of these
Q.12. A and C finish race in 50 minutes and 80 minutes respectively. Find the difference between rate of
loss of energy (in joules/minute) of A and C. (None of them took the energy drink.)
(a) 1650 joules/minute (b) 1600 joules/minute (c)1800 joules/minute
(d) 1700 joules/minute (e) 1750 joules/minute
Q.13-17 : The following chart shows the price of a bitcoin of a company sold on 4 months of the year from
January to April. The ceiling and floor of the line depicts the maximum and minimum price of stock
in that month. The ceiling and floor of the box depicts the opening and closing price of a stock in
case of black box and vice-versa in case of white box.
800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100
January February March April

Q.13 If Sandeep bought 80 bitcoins on January at opening price and 150 bitcoins on February at Closing
price and sells all of it on March at maximum price, what will be the amount gained by him?
(a) Rs. 40500 (b) Rs. 52400 (c) Rs. 59400 (d) Rs. 56000 (e) Rs. 53650
Q.14 If Atiq buys 104 bitcoins on January at minimum price and sells 75 % of it on February at minimum
price and remaining on April at maximum price, what is profit or loss incurred by him?
(a) Rs. 4160 (b) Rs. 5400 (c) Rs. 6000 (d) Rs. 3400 (e) Rs. 4100
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Q.15 Pawan buys some bitcoins on February at maximum price and sells half of them on March at
minimum price and other half on April at maximum price such that he gains Rs 18000, how many
bitcoins did he buy on February?
(a) 200 (b) 540 (c) 300 (d) 320 (e) 480
Q.16 What is the average opening price of a bitcoin on February, March and April?
(a) Rs. 440 (b) Rs. 500 (c) Rs. 540 (d) Rs. 400 (e) Rs. 600
Q.17 What is the ratio of the difference between the minimum and closing price of a bitcoin on January to
that on April?
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 7 : 4 (c) 5 : 3 (d) 5 : 2 (e) 7 : 5
SOLUTIONS
1. Ans. (a) = 160×3 = 480
First calculate the values of pie chart: Let runs scored in morning and afternoon
Difference between runs scored in session is 'a' and 'a + 80' respectively.
Morning and Afternoon session on Now,
monday a + (a + 80) = 480 - 80
= 480×(50/300) = 80 2a + 80 = 400
Difference between runs scored in a = 160
Morning and Afternoon session on Tuesday:
tuesday Total runs scored in evening session
= 480×(25/100) = 120 = 200 - 80 = 120
Difference between runs scored in Average runs scored in all the three
Morning and Afternoon session on sessions together
wednesday = (330 + 70)/2 = 200
= 480×(50/300) = 80 Total runs scored in all the three sessions
Difference between runs scored in together
Morning and Afternoon session on = 200×3 = 600
thursday Let runs scored in morning and afternoon
= 480×(50/300) = 80 session is 'b' and 'b + 120' respectively.
Difference between runs scored in Now, b + (b + 120) = 600 - 120
Morning and Afternoon session on friday 2b + 120 = 480
= 480×(25/100) = 120 b = 180
Monday: Wednesday:
Total runs scored in evening session Total runs scored in evening session
= 140 - 60 = 80 = 100 - 60 = 40
Average runs scored in all the three Average runs scored in all the three
sessions together sessions together
= (280 + 40)/2 = 160 = (220 + 20)/2 = 120
Total runs scored in all the three sessions Total runs scored in all the three sessions
together together

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= 120×3 = 360 = c + 80 = 200

Let runs scored in morning and afternoon Runs in afternoon session of Thursday
session is 'c' and 'c + 80' respectively. = d - 80 = 120
Now, c + (c + 80) = 360 - 40 Runs in afternoon session of Friday
2c + 80 = 320 = e + 120 = 200
c = 120 Required run
Thursday: = 240 + 300 + 200 + 120 + 200 = 1060
Total runs scored in evening session 2. Ans. (e)
= 200 - 100 = 100 Total wickets lost in morning session
Average runs scored in all the three = e/40 = 80/40 = 2
sessions together Total wickets lost in afternoon session
= (240 + 40)/2 = 140 = (e + 120)/100 = 200/100 = 2
Total runs scored in all the three sessions Total wickets lost in evening session
together = 80/20 = 4
= 140×3 = 420 Total wickets lost in friday of match
Let runs scored in morning and afternoon =2+2+4
session is 'd' and 'd - 80' respectively. = 8 wickets
Now, 3. Ans. (d)
d + (d - 80) = 420 - 100 Total runs scored by teams in morning
2d - 80 = 320 session on all the five days together
d = 200 =a+b+c+d+e
Friday: = 160 + 180 + 120 + 200 + 80 = 740
Total runs scored in evening session Total runs scored by teams in evening
= 160 - 80 = 80 session on all the five days together
Average runs scored in all the three = 80 + 120 + 40 + 100 + 80 = 420
sessions together Required difference = 740 – 420 = 320
= (190 + 50)/2 = 120 4. Ans. (b)
Total runs scored in all the three sessions Total runs scored by team in Tuesday and
together = 120×3 = 360 wednesday together = [b + (b + 120) +
Let runs scored in morning and afternoon 120] + [c + (c + 80) + 40]
session is 'e' and 'e + 120' respectively. = 600 + 360 = 960
Now, e + (e + 120) = 360 - 80 Total runs scored by team in afternoon
2e + 120 = 280 session of Tuesday and wednesday
e = 80 together
Runs in afternoon session of Monday = (b + 120) + (c + 80)
= a + 80 = 240 = 300 + 200 = 500
Runs in afternoon session of Tuesday Required percent
= b + 120 = 300 = (500/960)×100
Runs in afternoon session of Wednesday = 52(1/12)%

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5. Ans. (d) Day

On Day2 (all data labels will be multiplied 900 680 -220 600 --- --- 36 540
3
by 10):
No. of expected products for order P = Day
--- 900 --- 800 1040 240 20 ---
800 4
No. of products completed for order P Day
= 750 880 760 -120 780 700 -80 --- ---
5
So, pending products = 800 - 750
= 50 (to be added to Day3's work of Order Day 110
1200 100 --- 940 --- 15 ---
P) 6 0
Similarly, no. of expected products for No. of products completed on Day4 for
order Q = 800 Order P
No. of products completed for order Q = 75% of 900 = 675
= 850 So, total number of products produced for
So, surplus products produced = 850 - 800 P and Q
= 50 (to be added to Day3's work of Order = 675 + 800 = 1475
R) Hence, no. of products produced for Order R
So, total no. of products produced on = 20% of 1475 = 295
Day2 for Orders P and Q = 750 + 850 = The no. of products produced for Order Q
1600 on Day3 is not known. As it could be a
Percentage of products produced on Day2 surplus or a pending number, so the
that was for Order R = 25% of 1600 = combined no. of products produced for R
400 on Day4 can't be determined.
Also, on Day3, Order P will have an 6 . Ans. (a)
additional 50 products, Order Q will not On Day2 (all data labels will be multiplied
have any additional products and Order R by 10):
will have an additional 50 products. No. of expected products for order P =
Similarly, we calculate for each day and 800
get the following table: No. of products completed for order P
Day Order P Order Q Order R = 750
So, pending products = 800 – 750
Don Expec Remai Do Expec Remain = 50(to be added to Day3's work of Order P)
% No.
e ted ning ne ted ing Similarly, no. of expected products for
Day 125 order Q = 800
800 --- --- 1100 -150 --- --- No. of products completed for order Q
1 0
= 850
Day So, surplus products produced = 850 -
750 800 50 850 800 -50 25 400
2 800
= 50 (to be added to Day3's work of Order R)

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So, total no. of products produced on Also, on Day3, Order P will have an
Day2 for Orders P and Q = 750 + 850 additional 50 products, Order Q will not
= 1600 have any additional products and Order R
Percentage of products produced on Day2 will have an additional 50 products.
that was for Order R = 25% of 1600 = Similarly, we calculate for each day and
400 get the following table:
Day Order P Order Q Order R
Done Expected Remaining Done Expected Remaining % No.
Day1 800 --- --- 1250 1100 -150 --- ---
Day2 750 800 50 850 800 -50 25 400
Day3 900 680 -220 600 --- --- 36 540
Day4 --- 900 --- 800 1040 240 20 ---
Day5 880 760 -120 780 700 -80 --- ---
Day6 1100 1200 100 --- 940 --- 15 ---

Let the pending or surplus products Combined no. of products produced on

produced for P on Day1 be n. Day2 for P
Case 1: = 750 + n
n surplus products were produced on So, (400 + 150):(750 + n) = 11:19
Day1 10450 = 8250 + 11n
Combined no. of products produced on n = 2200/11 = 200
Day2 for R = 400 + 150 + n So, 200 products were pending for P on
No. of products produced on Day2 for P Day1, i.e., no. of expected products on
= 750 Day1 = 800 + 200 = 1000
So, (400 + 150 + n):750 = 11:19 Average no. of expected products on Day1
10450 + 19n = 8250 for P and Q
n = -2200/19 (invalid) = (1000 + 1100)/2 = 1050
Case 2: Total combined no. of products produced
n products were pending on Day1 for Orders P and Q on Day2
Combined no. of products produced on = 950 + 850
Day2 for R = 1800
= 400 + 150 Ratio = 1050:1800
= 7:12

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7. Ans. (a) = 850 - 800

On Day2 (all data labels will be multiplied = 50 (to be added to Day3's work of Order
by 10): R)
No. of expected products for order P So, total no. of products produced on
= 800 Day2 for Orders P and Q = 750 + 850 =
1600
No. of products completed for order P
Percentage of products produced on Day2
= 750 that was for Order R = 25% of 1600 =
So, pending products = 800 - 750 = 50 400
(to be added to Day3's work of Order P) Also, on Day3, Order P will have an
Similarly, no. of expected products for additional 50 products, Order Q will not
order Q = 800 have any additional products and Order R
No. of products completed for order Q will have an additional 50 products.

= 850 Similarly, we calculate for each day and

get the following table:
So, surplus products produced

Day Order P Order Q Order R

Done Expected Remaining Done Expected Remaining % No.
Day1 800 --- --- 1250 1100 -150 --- ---
Day2 750 800 50 850 800 -50 25 400
Day3 900 680 -220 600 --- --- 36 540
Day4 --- 900 --- 800 1040 240 20 ---
Day5 880 760 -120 780 700 -80 --- ---
Day6 1100 1200 100 --- 940 --- 15 ---

Combined no. of products produced on So, the number will be greater than 685.
Day5 for R = n% of (880 + 780) + 320 So, it can be 783 or 845. So, both I and III
= n% of 1660 + 320 = 16.6n + 320 are valid.
Combined no. of products produced on 8. Ans. (a)
Day6 for R Energy associated with A at point X = 17 kcal
= 15% of (1100 + k) + 120 + 80 Increase in energy of A = 1.25 × 17
= 365 + 0.15k = 21.25 kcal
Total = 16.6n + 320 + 365 + 0.15k Energy associated with A at the end of the
= 685 + 16.6n + 0.15k race = 15 kcal
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Distance between point X and finish line Distance covered by D to finish line of
of race = {(21.25 – 15) × 1000 × 4}/5 race
= 5000 metres = {(1.25 × 25 – 10) × 1000 × 4}/500
Energy associated with B at point Y = 170 metres
= 30 kcal Number of steps taken by D from point L
Energy associated with B at the end of the to completion of the race = 170 × 8
race = 10 kcal = 1360
Distance between point Y and finish line Desired difference = 1360 – 1280 = 80
of race = {(30 – 10) × 1000 × 4)/20 12. Ans. (b)
Total energy lost by A = 60 – 15
= 4000 metres
= 45 kcal = 45 × 1000 × 4 joules
Desired difference = 5000 – 4000 Rate of loss of energy of A
= 1000 metres = (45 × 1000 × 4)/50
9. Ans. (a) = 3600 joules/minute
Energy associated with P when started Total energy lost by C
running with maximum speed = 0.35 × = 45 – 5 = 40 kcal
80 k cal = 28 k cal = 40 × 1000 × 4 joules
Energy associated with P when he loses 8 Rate of loss of energy of C
Kcal = (40 × 1000 × 4)/80
= 28 – 8 = 20 k cal = 2000 joules/minute
Desired distance Required difference = 3600 – 2000
= (1.25 × 20 × 1000 × 4)/125 = 1600 joules/minute
= 800 metres 13.Ans.(c)
10. Ans. (d) Tabulating the prices:
Distance covered by B
Open Max Min Close
= (65 × 1000 × 4)/250 = 1040 metres
Distance covered by D January 480 640 440 540
= (60 × 1000 × 4)/200
= 1200 metres February 440 480 320 360
Desired percentage
= [(1200 – 1040)/1200] × 100= 13.33% March 460 660 440 600
11. Ans. (a)
Distance covered by E from point K to April 600 640 500 540
finish line of race Amount invested by Sandeep
= {(60 – 20) × 1000 × 4}/625 = 80×480 + 150×360= Rs 92400
= 256 metres Amount earned by Sandeep
Number of steps taken by E from point K = 230×660 = Rs 151800
to completion of the race = 256 × 5 Amount gained by him
= 1280
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= 151800 - 92400 = Rs 59400 Amount earned by Pawan

14.Ans.(a)
= (x/2)×440 + (x/2)×640 = Rs 540x
Tabulating the prices:
So, 540x - 480x = 18000
Open Max Min Close
x = 300
January 480 640 440 540 16.Ans.(b)
Tabulating the prices:
February 440 480 320 360
Open Max Min Close
March 460 660 440 600

January 480 640 440 540

April 600 640 500 540

Amount invested by Atiq February 440 480 320 360

= 104×440 = Rs 45,760
March 460 660 440 600
Amount earned by Atiq
= (75/100)×104×320 + April 600 640 500 540
(25/100)×104×640 = Rs 41600
Average opening price of a bitcoin on
loss incurred by him= 41600 – 45760
February, March and April
= Rs 4160
= (440 + 460 + 600)/3 = Rs 500
15.Ans.(c)
17.Ans.(d)
Tabulating the prices:
Tabulating the prices:
Open Max Min Close
Open Max Min Close
January 480 640 440 540
January 480 640 440 540
February 440 480 320 360
February 440 480 320 360
March 460 660 440 600
March 460 660 440 600
April 600 640 500 540

April 600 640 500 540

Let Pawan buys 'x' bitcoins on February Required ratio = (540 - 440) : (540 - 500)
Amount invested by Pawan = Rs 480x = 5:2

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THEORY
A flowchart is a picture of the separate steps of a process in sequential order. It is a generic tool that can be
adapted for a wide variety of purposes, and can be used to describe various processes, such as a
manufacturing process, an administrative or service process, or a project plan. It's a common process
analysis tool and one of the seven basic quality tools.

Elements that may be included in a flowchart are a sequence of actions, materials or services entering or
leaving the process (inputs and outputs), decisions that must be made, people who become involved, time
involved at each step, and/or process measurements.
COMMONLY USED SYMBOLS IN DETAILED FLOWCHARTS

One step in the process. The step is written inside the box. Usually, only one arrow
goes out of the box.
Direction of flow from one step or decision to another.
Decision based on a question. The question is written in the diamond. More than
one arrow goes out of the diamond, each one showing the direction the process
takes for a given answer to the question. (Often the answers are "yes" and "no.")

Delay or wait

Link to another page or another flowchart. The same symbol on the other page
indicates that the flow continues there.

Input or output

Document

Alternate symbols for start and end points

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EXAMPLES
1-5. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
A survey was conducted among certain number of people. The flow chart shows the distribution of
number of people who are having Netflix app in their phones and use it for watching web series.
Note: All percentages in the chart are in accordance to the total number of people who were part of the
survey.
Number of people who use Netflix app for watching web series = Number of people having
subscription + Number of people who don’t have subscription.

Q.1 What is the value of X?

(a) 8000 (b) 10000 (c) 9000 (d) 5000 (e) None of these
Q.2 What is the value of z?
(a) 21 (b) 33 (c) 15 (d) 25 (e) None of these
Q.3 Number of people who use Netflix app for watching web series is how much percent more/less
than number of people who have Netflix app in their phones?
(a) 45% (b) 30% (c) 60% (d) 75% (e) None of these
Q.4 What is the ratio of number of males to females who have taken subscription?
(a) 7:5 (b) 3:2 (c) 5:4 (d) 4:3 (e) None of these
Q.5 Find the difference between the number of males and females who use Netflix app for watching
web series but don’t have subscription.
(a) 220 (b) 240 (c)260 (d) 280 (e) None of these
Solution
1. Ans. (b) Number of people who have taken
According to question; subscription = 22.5 × 64 = 1440
10y + 60 + 6y + 36 = 1120 So, x = (1440 + 1120)/0.256
Or, 16y = 1024 = 2560/0.256
Or, y = 64 = 10000
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Total number of people who were part of 3. Ans. (c)

the survey According to question;
= 10000 10y + 60 + 6y + 36 = 1120
Number of people who have Netflix app in Or, 16y = 1024
their phones = 0.64 × 10000 = 6400 Or, y = 64
Number of people who use Netflix app for Number of people who have taken
watching web series = 1440 + 1120 subscription
= 2560 = 22.5 × 64 = 1440
Number of males who have taken So, x = (1440 + 1120)/0.256
subscription = 0.08 × 10000 = 800 = 2560/0.256 = 10000
Number of females who have taken Total number of people who were part of
subscription = 1440 – 800 = 640 the survey
So, 25.6z = 640 = 10000
So, z = 25 Number of people who have Netflix app in
x = 10000 their phones = 0.64 × 10000 = 6400
2. Ans. (d) Number of people who use Netflix app for
According to question; watching web series
10y + 60 + 6y + 36 = 1120 = 1440 + 1120 = 2560
Or, 16y = 1024 Number of males who have taken
Or, y = 64 subscription = 0.08 × 10000 = 800
Number of people who have taken Number of females who have taken
subscription subscription = 1440 – 800 = 640
= 22.5 × 64 = 1440 So, 25.6z = 640
So, x = (1440 + 1120)/0.256 So, z = 25
= 2560/0.256 = 10000 Desired percentage
Total number of people who were part of = [(6400 – 2560)/6400] × 100 = 60%
the survey 4. Ans. (c)
= 10000 According to question;
Number of people who have Netflix app in 10y + 60 + 6y + 36 = 1120
their phones = 0.64 × 10000 = 6400 Or, 16y = 1024
Number of people who use Netflix app for Or, y = 64
watching web series Number of people who have taken
= 1440 + 1120 = 2560 subscription = 22.5 × 64 = 1440
Number of males who have taken So, x = (1440 + 1120)/0.256
subscription = 0.08 × 10000 = 800 = 2560/0.256 = 10000
Number of females who have taken Total number of people who were part of
subscription = 1440 – 800 = 640 the survey = 10000
So, 25.6z = 640 Number of people who have Netflix app in
So, z = 25 their phones = 0.64 × 10000 = 6400

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Number of people who use Netflix app for = 2560/0.256 = 10000

watching web series = 1440 + 1120 Total number of people who were part of
= 2560 the survey
Number of males who have taken = 10000
subscription = 0.08 × 10000 = 800 Number of people who have Netflix app in
Number of females who have taken their phones = 0.64 × 10000 = 6400
subscription = 1440 – 800 = 640 Number of people who use Netflix app for
So, 25.6z = 640 watching web series = 1440 + 1120
So, z = 25 = 2560
Desired Ratio = 800:640 = 5:4 Number of males who have taken
5. Ans. (d) subscription
According to question; = 0.08 × 10000 = 800
10y + 60 + 6y + 36 = 1120 Number of females who have taken
Or, 16y = 1024 subscription = 1440 – 800 = 640
Or, y = 64 So, 25.6z = 640
Number of people who have taken So, z = 25
subscription Desired difference
= 22.5 × 64 = 1440 = 700 – 420 = 280
So, x = (1440 + 1120)/0.256
EXERCISE
Q1-6. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The given data is about number of delivery persons (boy + girl) associated with four different pizza
companies i.e. Dominos, Pizza hut, Ovenstory and La Pinoz. Ratio of number of delivery girl with
Pizza hut to that with Ovenstory is 8:5. The difference between total number of delivery persons
with all the four companies and the number of delivery boy with Pizza hut is 67200.

Q.1 Find the difference between total number of delivery persons associated with Ovenstory, and the
number of girl delivery persons working with La pinoz.
(a) 26600 (b) 25200 (c) 23600 (d) 21800 (e) None of these

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Q.2 Only 25% of the total number of delivery persons can speak English. If the number of persons who
can speak English work in Dominos, Pizza hut, Ovenstoy and La pinoz in the ratio 2:3:7:6,
respectively, then find the number of delivery persons in La pinoz who cannot speak English.
(a) 5020 (b) 4840 (c) 4500 (d) 4160 (e) 4680
Q.3 Find the ratio of boy delivery persons associated with Dominos to the number of girl delivery
persons associated with Ovenstory.
(a) 7:4 (b) 5:3 (c) 8:5 (d) 9:7 (e) 2:1
Q.4 Find the sum of the number of boy delivery persons associated with La pinoz and the number of
girl delivery persons associated with Pizza hut.
(a) 12800 (b) 18000 (c) 15600 (d) 14400 (e) 17600
Q.5 Total number of delivery persons associated with Pizza hut is how much percent more/less than
the number of girl delivery persons associated with Dominos.
(a) 75% (b) 80% (c) 60% (d) 45% (e) 50%
Q.6 In Ovenstory 40% of delivery persons use scooty for their work and rest use bike. If 20% of girl
delivery persons use bike for their work, then find the number of boy delivery persons who use
scooty for their work.
(a) 7340 (b) 8420 (c) 4960 (d) 6840 (e) 6180
Q.7-10.Answer the questions based on the information given below.
President elections were held in two universities (Delhi university in short DU and Allahabad
university in short AU) with two candidates participating in each university. The flow chart given
below shows the distribution of number of students. Total number of votes obtained by winning
candidates from both university is 38.7% of total number of students from both the university
together.

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Q.7 Find the ratio of number of students who didn’t cast their vote from DU to the same from AU?
(a) 4:5 (b) 9:5 (c) 6:5 (d) 7:5 (e) None of these
Q.8 What is the average number of valid vote cast in DU and AU?
(a) 10098 (b) 8064 (c) 8169 (d) 9549 (e) None of these
Q.9 Number of votes obtained by losing candidate from DU is how much percent more/less than the
same from AU?
(a) 7.14% (b) 6.67% (c) 16.67% (d) 13.33% (e) 20%
Q.10 What is the difference between number of invalid votes from DU and that of AU?
(a) 324 (b) 312 (c) 327 (d) 192 (e) None of these
Q.11-14. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
HONDA launch event is held in Mumbai having seating capacity of 5000 people. On the launch
event, three vehicles were sold, i.e. Micro car, Bike car and MACRO SUV. The chart given below
shows the data about this launch event. Not even a single seat remains un-booked.
All the percentages given in the chart are in accordance with the total number of number of people
who are aware of the launch event.
(Note: A person can book only one ticket)

Q.11 Find the value of ‘2x – 5y’.

(a) 400 (b) 600 (c) 800 (d) 700 (e) None of these
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Q.12 Find the number of people who bought the tickets for the event but didn’t attend it.
(a) 100 (b) 160 (c) 200 (d) 240 (e) 300
Q.13 Find the number of people who bought more than one vehicle in the event.
(a) 850 (b) 910 (c) 970 (d) 1030 (e) None of these
Q.14 Find the number of people who are interested for joining the event, but didn’t try to book the
tickets.
1. multiple of 25 2. Multiple of 75 3. Multiple of 125 4. Odd number
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 1 and 3 (c) Only 2 and 4 (d) Only 2,3 and 4 (e) None of these
Q.15-17. Answer the questions based on the information given below.
The figure given below shows the data regarding the number of matches planned and played. The
number of ODI matches played is 9000 more than the number of test matches played, that were
played by males. The ratio of the number of test matches played to the number of domestic matches
played is 5:7.

Q.15 Which of the following cannot be determined using the given information?
I. Number of ODI matches played
II. Total number of matches planned
III. Difference between total number of test matches played and number of domestic matches played.
(a) Only I (b) Only III (c) Only I and II (d) All I, II and III (e) Only II
Q.16 If the number of ODI matches played is 4 times the difference between total number of test matches
played and number of domestic matches played, then find the total number of matches planned.
(a) 24000 (b) 32500 (c) 37500 (d) 17500 (e) 36000
Q.17 Find the number of test matches played that were played by males if total number of matches
planned is 37500.
(a) 3000 (b) 3200 (c) 2500 (d) 2000 (e) 1500
18-20. There are two auditoriums ‘A’ and ‘B’. A couple (boy + Girl) can go in either of the two auditoriums.
Each auditorium contains two types of colour chairs (Orange + Pink). The given figure shows the number
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of couple (boy + Girl) who went to given auditoriums (A or (b) and sat on chairs (Orange + Pink)
available.
The sum of number of Girls who sat on pink chairs in auditorium ‘A’ and number of boys who sat on
orange chairs in auditorium ‘B’ is 13000. The number of boys who sat on pink chairs in auditorium ‘B’ is
5000.

Q.18 The number of boys who went to auditorium ‘A’ is how much percent more/less than number of Girls
who sat on orange chairs in auditorium ‘B’.
(a) 60% (b) 25% (c) 40% (d) 15% (e) 30%
Q.19 If the entry ticket for each boy and each Girl in auditorium ‘B’ is Rs. 15 and Rs. 12, respectively then find
the total amount (in Rs.) collected from all the couple who went to auditorium ‘B’.
(a) 275,000 (b) 264,000 (c) 232,000 (d) 288,000 (e) 244,000
Q.20 40% of boys and 32% of Girls, who went to auditorium ‘B’, were below the age of 25 years. Find the
ratio of the number of couple equal and above the age of 25 years who went to auditorium ‘B’ to total
number of Girls who went to auditorium ‘A’.
(a) 333:200 (b) 313:124 (c) 325:222 (d) 245:125 (e) None of these
SOLUTIONS
EXERCISE
1. Ans. (a) Total number of delivery persons with
Number of boy delivery persons with Ovenstory
Dominos = y – {0.25y + 0.2y + 1.75(x + 1200)}
= (0.25y – x – 3200) = (0.55y – 1.75x – 2100)
Number of girl delivery persons with Number of boy delivery persons with La
Pizza hut pinoz
= (0.2y – x) = 1.75(x + 1200) – 2500 = 1.75x – 400
According to the question,
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(0.2y – x)/(x + 1200) = 8/5 4. Ans. (e)

Or, -13x + y = 9600…… (1) Required number of delivery persons
Also, y – x = 67200….. (2) = 8000 + 9600 = 17600
On solving equation (1) and (2) we get 5. Ans. (b)
Total number of delivery persons with all Required percentage
the four pizza companies = y = 72000 = {(14400 – 8000)/8000} × 100
Also, number boy delivery persons with = 80%
Pizza hut = x = 4800 6. Ans. (d)
Therefore, Number of boy delivery persons who use
Total Number Number of bike = 0.6 × 29100 – 0.2 × 6000 = 16260
number of of boy girl Therefore, number of boy delivery
delivery delivery delivery persons who use scooty for their work
persons persons persons = 23100 – 16260 = 6840
7. Ans. (b)
0.25y – x Let number of students from DU and AU
0.25y – 3200 x + 3200 be ‘p’ and ‘q’ respectively.
Dominos = 18000 = 10000 = 8000 So, p + q = 36000………………..(1)
Total number of votes obtained by
0.2y = 0.2y – x winning candidates from both university
Pizza hut 14400 x = 4800 = 9600 together
0.55y – 1.75x 29100 – = 0.387 × 36000 = 13932
– 2100 = 6000 = (x + 1200) So,
Ovenstory 29100 23100 = 6000 0.7×0.8×0.75×p+0.75×0.75×0.60× q
= 13932
1.75(x + 10500 – (7/10) × (4/5) × (3/4) × p + (3/4) ×
1200) 2500 (3/4) × (3/5) × q
La pinoz = 10500 = 8000 2500 = 13932
Required difference = 29100 – 2500 21p/50 + 27q/80 = 13932
= 26600 7p/50 + 9q/80 = 4644…………………….(2)
2. Ans. (c) From equation (1) and (2), we get
Number of delivery persons in la pinoz p = 21600 and q = 14400
who can speak English So, a = 21600/36000 = 60%
= 0.25 × 72000 × 6/18 And b = 40%
= 6000 Number of students from DU who didn’t
Number of delivery persons in La pinoz cast their vote = 0.3 × 21600 = 6480
who cannot speak English Number of students from AU who didn’t
= 10500 – 6000 = 4500 cast their vote = 0.25 × 14400 = 3600
3. Ans. (b) Number of invalid votes from DU
Required ratio = 10000:6000 = 5:3 = 0.2 × 15120 = 3024

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Number of invalid votes from AU Number of students from AU who didn’t

= 0.25 × 10800 =2700 cast their vote = 0.25 × 14400 = 3600
Number of valid votes from DU Number of invalid votes from DU
= 15120 – 3024 = 12096 = 0.2 × 15120 = 3024
Number of valid votes from AU Number of invalid votes from AU
= 10800 – 2700 = 8100 = 0.25 × 10800 =2700
Number of votes obtained by winning Number of valid votes from DU
candidate from DU = 0.75 × 12096 = = 15120 – 3024 = 12096
9072 Number of valid votes from AU
Number of votes obtained by winning = 10800 – 2700 = 8100
candidate from AU = 0.60 × 8100 = 4860 Number of votes obtained by winning
Number of votes obtained by losing candidate from DU = 0.75 × 12096 =
candidate from DU = 0.25 × 12096 = 9072
3024 Number of votes obtained by winning
Number of votes obtained by losing candidate from AU = 0.60 × 8100 = 4860
candidate from AU = 0.40 × 8100 = 3240 Number of votes obtained by losing
Desired ratio = 6480 : 3600 = 9:5 candidate from DU = 0.25 × 12096 =
8. Ans. (a) 3024
Let number of students from DU and AU Number of votes obtained by losing
be ‘p’ and ‘q’ respectively. candidate from AU = 0.40 × 8100 = 3240
So, p + q = 36000………………..(1) Desired Average
Total number of votes obtained by = (12096 + 8100)/2 = 10098
winning candidates from both university 9. Ans. (b)
together Let number of students from DU and AU
= 0.387 × 36000 = 13932 be ‘p’ and ‘q’ respectively.
So, So, p + q = 36000………………..(1)
0.7×0.8×0.75×p+ 0.75 × 0.75 × 0.60 × q Total number of votes obtained by
= 13932 winning candidates from both university
(7/10) × (4/5) × (3/4) × p + (3/4) × together = 0.387 × 36000 = 13932
(3/4) × (3/5) × q So,
= 13932 0.7×0.8×0.75×p+0.75 × 0.75 × 0.60 × q
21p/50 + 27q/80 = 13932 = 13932
7p/50 + 9q/80 = 4644…………………….(2) (7/10) × (4/5) × (3/4) × p + (3/4)×
From equation (1) and (2), we get (3/4) × (3/5) × q = 13932
p = 21600 and q = 14400 21p/50 + 27q/80 = 13932
So, a = 21600/36000 = 60% 7p/50 + 9q/80 = 4644…………………….(2)
And b = 40% From equation (1) and (2), we get
Number of students from DU who didn’t p = 21600 and q = 14400
cast their vote = 0.3 × 21600 = 6480 So, a = 21600/36000 = 60%

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And b = 40% 7p/50 + 9q/80 = 4644…………………….(2)

Number of students from DU who didn’t From equation (1) and (2), we get
cast their vote = 0.3 × 21600 = 6480 p = 21600 and q = 14400
Number of students from AU who didn’t So, a = 21600/36000 = 60%
cast their vote = 0.25 × 14400 = 3600 And b = 40%
Number of invalid votes from DU Number of students from DU who didn’t
= 0.2 × 15120 = 3024 cast their vote = 0.3 × 21600 = 6480
Number of invalid votes from AU. Number of students from AU who didn’t
= 0.25 × 10800 =2700 cast their vote = 0.25 × 14400 = 3600
Number of valid votes from DU Number of invalid votes from DU
= 15120 – 3024= 12096 = 0.2 × 15120 = 3024
Number of valid votes from AU Number of invalid votes from AU
= 10800 – 2700 = 8100 = 0.25 × 10800 = 2700
Number of votes obtained by winning Number of valid votes from DU
candidate from DU = 0.75×12096 = 9072 = 15120 – 3024= 12096
Number of votes obtained by winning Number of valid votes from AU
candidate from AU = 0.60 × 8100 = 4860 = 10800 – 2700 = 8100
Number of votes obtained by losing Number of votes obtained by winning
candidate from DU = 0.25×12096 = 3024 candidate from DU = 0.75 × 12096
Number of votes obtained by losing = 9072
candidate from AU = 0.40 × 8100 = 3240 Number of votes obtained by winning
Desired percentage candidate from AU = 0.60 × 8100 = 4860
= [(3240 – 3024)/3240] × 100 Number of votes obtained by losing
= 6.67% candidate from DU = 0.25 × 12096
10. Ans. (a) = 3024
Let number of students from DU and AU Number of votes obtained by losing
be ‘p’ and ‘q’ respectively. candidate from AU = 0.40 × 8100 = 3240
So, p + q = 36000………………..(1) Desired difference = 3024 – 2700 = 324
Total number of votes obtained by 11. Ans. (b)
winning candidates from both university The Arena has seating capacity of 5000
together people, so the number of people who
= 0.387 × 36000 = 13932 booked the tickets = 5000
So, According to question:
0.7×0.8 × 0.75 × p + 0.75 × 0.75 × 0.60 × q 0.08 × 125x = 5000
= 13932 10x = 5000
(7/10) × (4/5) × (3/4) × p + (3/4) × x = 500
(3/4) × (3/5) × q Number of people who are aware of the
= 13932 launch event
21p/50 + 27q/80 = 13932 = 125 × 500

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= 62500
Number of people who didn’t by any of
the three vehicles = 3.2 × 500
= 1600
According to question: 60y– 1600
= 6y + 7y + 50 + 500 + 120 + 3y + 0.02
× 62500
60y – 1600 = 16y + 1920
44y = 3520
y = 80
So, the number of people who attended
the event
= 60 × 80 = 4800
Number of people who bought only micro car
= 6 × 80 = 480
Number of people who bought only bike car 2x – 5y = 1000 – 400 = 600
= 7 × 80 = 560 12. Ans. (c)
Number of people who bought only macro Number of people who bought the tickets
SUV for the event but didn’t attend it
= 0.02 × 62500 = 5000 – 4800 = 200
= 1250 13. Ans. (b)
Number of people who bought both macro Number of people who bought more than
SUV and bike car (but not micro car) one vehicle in the event
= 3 × 80 = 240 = 50 + 500 + 120 + 240 = 910
Number of people who bought all the 14. Ans. (b)
three vehicles Number of people who are interested for
= 500 joining the event, but didn’t try to book
Number of people who are interested in the tickets = 37500 – 25000 = 12500
joining the event 15. Ans. (c)
= (7 × 80 – 500)% of 62500 According to the question,
= .60 × 62500 Number of matches played = 0.8×5x = 4x
= 37500 Number of one day matches played
Number of people who tried to book the = 4x – (a + b)
tickets = 40% of 62500 Number of ODI matches played
= 0.40 × 62500 = 4x – (a + b) – (3a – b) = (4x – 4a)
= 25000 Number of test matches played that were
played by males = (a + b) – (7a – 4x + b)
= (4x – 6a)
According to the question,
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(4x – 4a)- (4x – 6a) = 9000 Or, 67500 – 5b = 31500 + 7b

Or, a = 4500 Or, b = 36000/12 = 3000
Also, Number of ODI matches played
(3a – b)/(a + b) = 7/5 = (4x – 4a)
Or, (13500 – b)/(4500 + b) = 7/5 Number of test matches played
Or, 67500 – 5b = 31500 + 7b = (a + b) = 4500 + 3000 = 7500
Or, b = 36000/12 = 3000 Number of domestic matches played
For I: = 3a – b
Number of ODI matches played = (4x – 4a) = 13500 – 3000 = 10500
Since, the value of ‘x’ cannot be According to the question,
determined therefore, required value 4x – 4a = 4 × (10500 – 7500)
cannot be determined. Or,
For II: 4x = 12000 + 18000
Total number of matches planned = 5x Or, x = 30000/4 = 7500
Since, the value of ‘x’ cannot be Therefore, total number of matches
determined therefore, required value planned
cannot be determined. = 5x = 37500
For III: 17. Ans. (a)
Required difference According to the question,
= (3a – b) – (a + b) = (2a – 2b) Number of matches played = 0.8×5x = 4x
= 9000 – 6000 = 3000 Number of one day matches played
16. Ans. (c) = 4x – (a + b)
According to the question, Number of ODI matches played
Number of matches played = 4x – (a + b) – (3a – b) = (4x – 4a)
= 0.8 × 5x = 4x Number of test matches played that were
Number of one day matches played played by males
= 4x – (a + b) = (a + b) – (7a – 4x + b) = (4x – 6a)
Number of ODI matches played According to the question,
= 4x – (a + b) – (3a – b) = (4x – 4a) (4x – 4a) - (4x – 6a) = 9000
Number of test matches played that were Or, a = 4500
played by males Also,
= (a + b) – (7a – 4x + b) (3a – b)/(a + b) = 7/5
= (4x – 6a) Or, (13500 – b)/(4500 + b) = 7/5
According to the question, Or, 67500 – 5b = 31500 + 7b
(4x – 4a) - (4x – 6a) = 9000 Or, b = 36000/12 = 3000
Or, a = 4500 Number of test matches played that were
Also, played by males = 4x – 6a
(3a – b)/(a + b) = 7/5 = 3000
Or, (13500 – b)/(4500 + b) = 7/5 18 Ans.

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Total number of couples = 10x – 4000 Total number of couples = 10x – 4000
Number of couples who went to auditorium = 36000
‘A’ = 4y + 5000 Number of couples who went to auditorium
Number of couples who went to auditorium ‘A’ = 4y + 5000 = 15000
‘B’ = 10x – 4000 – (4y + 5000) Number of couples who sat on orange chairs
= (10x – 4y – 9000) in auditorium ‘A’ = 4x – 4.4y = 5000
Number of couples who sat on orange chairs Number of couples who sat on pink chairs in
in auditorium ‘B’ = 4x – 1.6y auditorium ‘A’ = 15000 – 5000 = 10000
Number of couples who sat on pink chairs in Number of boys who sat on orange chairs in
auditorium ‘B’ = 10x – 4y – 9000 – (4x – auditorium ‘A’ = 2x – 5000 = 3000
1.6y) = 6x – 2.4y – 9000 Number of Girls who sat on orange chairs in
Number of Girls who sat on orange chairs in auditorium ‘A’ = 5000 – 3000 = 2000
auditorium ‘B’ = 2y Number of boys who sat on pink chairs in
Number of boys who sat on orange chairs in auditorium ‘A’ = 2y – 1000 = 4000
auditorium ‘B’ = 4x – 1.6y – 2y = 4x – 3.6y Number of Girls who sat on pink chairs in
Number of Girls who sat on pink chairs in auditorium ‘A’ = 10000 – 4000 = 6000
auditorium ‘B’ = x Number of couples who went to auditorium
Number of boys who sat on pink chairs in ‘B’ = 36000 – 15000 = 21000
auditorium ‘B’ = 6x – 2.4y – 9000 – x Number of couples who sat on orange chairs
= 5x – 2.4y – 9000 in auditorium ‘B’ = 4x – 1.6y = 12000
Number of couples who sat on pink chairs in Number of couples who sat on pink chairs in
auditorium ‘A’ = 4y + 5000 – (4x – 4.4y) auditorium ‘B’ = 21000 – 12000 = 9000
= (8.4y – 4x + 5000) Number of Girls who sat on orange chairs in
Number of Girls who sat on orange chairs in auditorium ‘B’ = 2y = 5000
auditorium ‘A’ = 4x – 4.4y – (2x – 5000) = Number of boys who sat on orange chairs in
(2x – 4.4y + 5000) auditorium ‘B’ = 12000 – 5000 = 7000
Number of boys who sat on pink chairs in Number of Girls who sat on pink chairs in
auditorium ‘A’ = 2y – 1000 auditorium ‘B’ = x = 4000
Number of Girls who sat on pink chairs in Number of boys who sat on pink chairs in
auditorium ‘A’ = 8.4y – 4x + 5000 – (2y – auditorium ‘B’ = 9000 – 4000 = 5000
1000) = 6.4y – 4x + 6000 Number of boys who went to auditorium ‘A’
According to the question, = 3000 + 4000 = 7000
6.4y – 4x + 6000 + 4x – 3.6y = 13,000 Required percentage = {(7000 – 5000)/5000}
Or, 2.8y = 7000 × 100 = 40%
Or, y = 2500 19. Ans.
Also, Total number of couples = 10x – 4000
5x – 2.4y – 9000 = 5000 Number of couples who went to auditorium
Or, 5x = 5000 + 9000 + 2.4y = 20000 ‘A’ = 4y + 5000
Or, x = 4000 Number of couples who went to auditorium
Therefore, ‘B’ = 10x – 4000 – (4y + 5000)
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= (10x – 4y – 9000) Number of couples who sat on orange chairs

Number of couples who sat on orange chairs in auditorium ‘A’ = 4x – 4.4y = 5000
in auditorium ‘B’ = 4x – 1.6y Number of couples who sat on pink chairs in
Number of couples who sat on pink chairs in auditorium ‘A’ = 15000 – 5000 = 10000
auditorium ‘B’ = 10x – 4y – 9000 – (4x – Number of boys who sat on orange chairs in
1.6y) = 6x – 2.4y – 9000 auditorium ‘A’ = 2x – 5000 = 3000
Number of Girls who sat on orange chairs in Number of Girls who sat on orange chairs in
auditorium ‘B’ = 2y auditorium ‘A’ = 5000 – 3000 = 2000
Number of boys who sat on orange chairs in Number of boys who sat on pink chairs in
auditorium ‘B’ = 4x – 1.6y – 2y = 4x – 3.6y auditorium ‘A’ = 2y – 1000 = 4000
Number of Girls who sat on pink chairs in Number of Girls who sat on pink chairs in
auditorium ‘B’ = x auditorium ‘A’ = 10000 – 4000 = 6000
Number of boys who sat on pink chairs in Number of couples who went to auditorium
auditorium ‘B’ = 6x – 2.4y – 9000 – x = 5x – ‘B’ = 36000 – 15000 = 21000
2.4y – 9000 Number of couples who sat on orange chairs
Number of couples who sat on pink chairs in in auditorium ‘B’ = 4x – 1.6y = 12000
auditorium ‘A’ = 4y + 5000 – (4x – 4.4y) = Number of couples who sat on pink chairs in
(8.4y – 4x + 5000) auditorium ‘B’ = 21000 – 12000 = 9000
Number of Girls who sat on orange chairs in Number of Girls who sat on orange chairs in
auditorium ‘A’ = 4x – 4.4y – (2x – 5000) auditorium ‘B’ = 2y = 5000
= (2x – 4.4y + 5000) Number of boys who sat on orange chairs in
Number of boys who sat on pink chairs in auditorium ‘B’ = 12000 – 5000 = 7000
auditorium ‘A’ = 2y – 1000 Number of Girls who sat on pink chairs in
Number of Girls who sat on pink chairs in auditorium ‘B’ = x = 4000
auditorium ‘A’ = 8.4y – 4x + 5000 – (2y – Number of boys who sat on pink chairs in
1000) = 6.4y – 4x + 6000 auditorium ‘B’ = 9000 – 4000 = 5000
According to the question, Number of boys who went to auditorium ‘B’
6.4y – 4x + 6000 + 4x – 3.6y = 13,000 = 7000 + 5000 = 12000
Or, 2.8y = 7000 Number of Girls who went to auditorium ‘B’
Or, y = 2500 = 5000 + 4000 = 9000
Also, Required amount = (12000 × 15) + (9000×12)
5x – 2.4y – 9000 = 5000 = 1,80,000 + 1,08,000
Or, 5x = 5000 + 9000 + 2.4y = 20000 = Rs. 288,000
Or, x = 4000 20. Ans.
Therefore, Total number of couples = 10x – 4000
Total number of couples Number of couples who went to auditorium
= 10x – 4000 = 36000 ‘A’ = 4y + 5000
Number of couples who went to auditorium Number of couples who went to auditorium
‘A’ = 4y + 5000 = 15000 ‘B’ = 10x – 4000 – (4y + 5000)
= (10x – 4y – 9000)
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Number of couples who sat on orange chairs Number of couples who sat on orange chairs
in auditorium ‘B’ = 4x – 1.6y in auditorium ‘A’ = 4x – 4.4y = 5000
Number of couples who sat on pink chairs in Number of couples who sat on pink chairs in
auditorium ‘B’ = 10x – 4y – 9000 – (4x – auditorium ‘A’ = 15000 – 5000 = 10000
1.6y) = 6x – 2.4y – 9000 Number of boys who sat on orange chairs in
Number of Girls who sat on orange chairs in auditorium ‘A’ = 2x – 5000 = 3000
auditorium ‘B’ = 2y Number of Girls who sat on orange chairs in
Number of boys who sat on orange chairs in auditorium ‘A’ = 5000 – 3000 = 2000
auditorium ‘B’ = 4x – 1.6y – 2y = 4x – 3.6y Number of boys who sat on pink chairs in
Number of Girls who sat on pink chairs in auditorium ‘A’ = 2y – 1000 = 4000
auditorium ‘B’ = x Number of Girls who sat on pink chairs in
Number of boys who sat on pink chairs in auditorium ‘A’ = 10000 – 4000 = 6000
auditorium ‘B’ = 6x – 2.4y – 9000 – x Number of couples who went to auditorium
= 5x – 2.4y – 9000 ‘B’ = 36000 – 15000 = 21000
Number of couples who sat on pink chairs in Number of couples who sat on orange chairs
auditorium ‘A’ = 4y + 5000 – (4x – 4.4y) in auditorium ‘B’ = 4x – 1.6y = 12000
= (8.4y – 4x + 5000) Number of couples who sat on pink chairs in
Number of Girls who sat on orange chairs in auditorium ‘B’ = 21000 – 12000 = 9000
auditorium ‘A’ = 4x – 4.4y – (2x – 5000) Number of Girls who sat on orange chairs in
= (2x – 4.4y + 5000) auditorium ‘B’ = 2y = 5000
Number of boys who sat on pink chairs in Number of boys who sat on orange chairs in
auditorium ‘A’ = 2y – 1000 auditorium ‘B’ = 12000 – 5000 = 7000
Number of Girls who sat on pink chairs in Number of Girls who sat on pink chairs in
auditorium ‘A’ = 8.4y – 4x + 5000 – (2y – auditorium ‘B’ = x = 4000
1000) = 6.4y – 4x + 6000 Number of boys who sat on pink chairs in
According to the question, auditorium ‘B’ = 9000 – 4000 = 5000
6.4y – 4x + 6000 + 4x – 3.6y = 13,000 Number of boys equal and above the age of
Or, 2.8y = 7000 25 years who went to auditorium ‘B’
Or, y = 2500 = 0.6(5000 + 7000) = 7200
Also, Number of Girls equal and above the age of
5x – 2.4y – 9000 = 5000 25 years who went to auditorium ‘B’
Or, 5x = 5000 + 9000 + 2.4y = 20000 = 0.68(5000 + 4000) = 6120
Or, x = 4000 Total number of Girls who went to
Therefore, auditorium ‘A’ = 2000 + 6000 = 8000
Total number of couples = 10x – 4000 Required, ratio = (7200 + 6120):8000
= 36000 = 13320:8000 = 333:200
Number of couples who went to auditorium
‘A’ = 4y + 5000 = 15000

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Q.1-5 In a Mathematics exam of 50 marks, there are five questions of 1 mark each, fifteen questions 2
mark each and 3 questions of 5 mark each. Given below is a table that shows number of correct
answers of some students in different categories and their total marks out of 50. Some fields have
been left as empty and their respective values needs to be calculated if the need arises. Based on
this information, answer the questions that follow.
Number of correct Number of correct Number of correct Total marks
Student
answers of 1 mark answers of 2 mark answers of 5 mark obtained

A 3 5 3 --

B 2 4 -- 15

C 0 -- 2 24

D 5 12 1 --
Q.1. To pass the exam, one must score at least 15 marks and answer correctly at least one question of
each category. How many students among them have passed?
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3 (e) 4
Q.2. What is the average marks scored by four students answering 2 marks questions only?
(a) 8 (b) 12 (c) 16 (d) 18 (e) 14
Q.3. What is the ratio of number of 5 marks questions answered correctly by B and A?
(a) 1: 3 (b) 1 :2 (c) 2 : 3 (d) Cannot be determined (e) 3 : 4
Q.4. How many questions of 2 marks have been answered correctly by B and C together?
(a) 11 (b) 10 (c) 8 (d) 12 (e) 14
Q.5. Who scored maximum marks among the four students?
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D (e) None of these
SBI PO PRE 2018
Q.6-10: Below Bar graph shows number of pens sold by a shopkeeper on six different days of a week.
Study the information carefully and answer the following questions.

Number of pen sold

100

80

60

40

20

0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

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Q6. What is the total number of pens sold on Sunday and Monday together, if total number of pens sold
on Sunday is 12.5% less than the total number of pens sold on Saturday?
(a) 110 (b) 115 (c) 105 (d) 95 (e) 90
Q7. What is the difference between total number of pens sold on Thursday, Friday and Saturday
together to the total number of pens sold on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday together?
(a) 25 (b) 35 (c) 20 (d) 30 (e) None of these
Q8. What is the average number of pens sold during a week if total number of pens sold on Saturday is
25% more than the total number of pens sold on Sunday?
(a) 60 (b) 65 (c) 67 (d) 68 (e) 70
Q9. If 6% and 5% of total number of pens sold on Wednesday and Thursday respectively are defective
then what is the total number of non-defective pens sold on Wednesday and Thursday together?
(a) 112 (b) 110 (c) 104 (d) 120 (e) 125
Q10. Total number of pens sold on Tuesday is what percentage more than the total number of pens sold
on Wednesday?
(a) 90% (b) 95% (c) 85% (d) 75% (e) 60%
SBI PO PRE 2018
Q.11-15: Pie chart given below shows the total number of workers in three different companies A, B, and
C. Given below is the ratio between officers and workers working in the company. Study the data
carefully and answer the following questions:

Total workers = 900

24%
32%

44%

A B C

Company Officers: Workers

A 1 : 16

B 1 : 18

C 1 : 12

Note: total employees = Officers + Worker

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Q11. What is the ratio of officers of company A and B together to the officers of company B and C
together?
(a) 9:11 (b) 11:9 (c) 2:3 (d) 1:1 (e) 3:4
Q12. By what percentage in the total number of employees of company B more than that of company C?
(a) 44% (b) 45% (c) 50% (d) 79% (e) 67%
Q13. If a pie chart was made of total number of employees, what is the angle subtended by the officers of
company A?
(a) 111° (b) 7.2° (c) 7.6° (d) 108° (e) None of these
Q14. What is the ratio of number of workers of company C to that of company B?
(a) 8 : 11 (b)11 : 8 (c) 11 : 6 (d) 6 : 8 (e) 6:11
Q15. What is the ratio of officers of company A and C together to that of workers of company B?
(a) 6 : 1 (b) 4 : 1 (c) 11 : 1 (d) 1:11 (e) 1 : 6
SBI PO PRE 2018
Q.16-20: Based on the given passage, answer the questions that follow.
A invested Rs. 50000 in a company in the beginning of the year. After few months, B invested Rs.
40000 in the same company. At the end of the year, A received Rs. 12000 as his share of profit for
the year. In the next year, A and B again invested the same amount as they did in the previous year
for the whole year. After 3 months, C invested Rs. 60000 and received Rs. 4500 as his share of profit
at the end of second year.
Q16. In the third year, if A, B and C invested the same amount as before in the second of the year, what is
C’s share in a profit of Rs. 60000?
(a) Rs. 12000 (b) Rs. 18000 (c) Rs. 32000 (d) Rs. 24000 (e) Rs. 36000
Q17. What is the share of A in the profit in the second year?
(a) Rs. 3000 (b) Rs. 3500 (c) Rs. 4000 (d) Rs. 5500 (e) Rs. 5000
Q18. If B invested in the company after 4 months, what is the ratio of the share in profit of A and B?
(a) 5 : 4 (b) 5 : 8 (c) 8 : 5 (d) 15 : 4 (e) 15:8
Q19. If B received Rs. 5600 as his share of profit at the end of first year, after how many months did he
invested in the company?
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 (e) 7
Q20. At the end of the first year, what amount did B received as his share of profit?
(a) Rs. 6000 (b) Rs. 9600 (c) Rs. 10000 (d) Rs. 12000 (e) CND

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IBPS PO PRE 2018

Q.21-26: Sale of boxes on different days by ABC company.

80
70 70

60 60
48 52
50
42 46
40 40
36
30 32 32
20
10
0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Medium Large

Q21. Boxes sold on Tuesday of both sizes are what percent of large size boxes sold on Friday?
(a) 105.7% (b) 100% (c) 110% (d) 115.71% (e) 105%
Q22. What is the difference between medium size box sold on Monday and large size box sold on
Thursday?
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 3 (e) 4
Q23. Find the ratio between large size box sold on Wednesday and medium size box sold on Tuesday.
(a) 1 ∶ 2 (b) 2 ∶ 1 (c) 1 ∶ 3 (d) 2 ∶ 3 (e) 1:1
Q24. What is the average of medium size box sold on Monday, Thursday and Friday?
(a) 45.67 (b) 47.67 (c) 44.67 (d) 46.67 (e) 48.67
Q25. Total boxes sold on Monday are what percent of total boxes sold on Thursday?
(a) 75.7% (b) 77.7% (c) 87.5% (d) 95.7% (e) 85.7%
Q26. How many large size boxes were sold on all the days?
(a) 226 (b) 216 (c) 206 (d) 196 (e) 236
IBPS PO PRE 2018
Q.27-31: A salon distributed 450 vouchers of free haircut and pedicure. The number of haircut vouchers
was 130 more than the number of pedicure voucher. The ratio between the male and female getting
the pedicure voucher is 13 ∶ 7. The number of vouchers redeemed by males for haircut was 15 more
than that of vouchers redeemed by males for a pedicure. Note: All vouchers were redeemed.
Q27. What is the difference between the male and female getting the pedicure voucher?
(a) 48 (b) 42 (c) 54 (d) 36 (e) 60
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Q28. How many people redeemed the haircut voucher?

(a) 300 (b) 160 (c) 290 (d) 280 (e) 310
Q29. How many males redeemed the pedicure voucher?
(a) 91 (b) 104 (c) 117 (d) 130 (e) 78
Q30. If 30 people having pedicure voucher took manicure services and 50% people having haircut
voucher took manicure voucher services then how many people took manicure services?
(a) 145 (b) 155 (c) 165 (d) 135 (e) 175
Q31. Number of females redeeming pedicure voucher are what percent(approximate) of number of
people redeeming haircut voucher?
(a) 21% (b) 19% (c) 18% (d) 16% (e) 22%
SBI CLERK Mains 2018

Q.32-37: - Rahul goes to gym and runs 40 minutes on treadmill. For starting 15 minutes he runs at a
uniform speed of 5 km/hr and after that he runs at a uniform speed of 9km/hr for remaining time.
He runs total (A) km on treadmill. After that he comes to his house and get ready for office which is
45km away from his house. He reaches office in 1.5 hours at 9:30 a.m.
In office he gives some work to his subordinates P1 and P2 at (B). P1 can complete that work in 6
hours while efficiency of P1 and P2 is in the ratio 5 : 4. P1 and P2 together completes 75% of that
work at 12:30 p.m. Rahul and P2 together can complete same work in 3 hours. Rahul is (C)% more
efficient than P1. After that work he comes back to home in upstream (Speed of stream is 3km/hr
and his speed in still water and distance between his house and office are same as earlier). He takes
(D) hours to reach home.
When he reaches home, two of his friends Aman and Raman come at his house. All three starts to
play a game in which 2 dices are used by each person. (E) is the number of outcomes in which first
Rahul and then A man throw their respective dices. In a game, all three throw their dices and each
one of them get 8 as the sum of numbers in their dices and any one of two not get same outcomes.
Winner is the one who gets highest number as the sum of the square of the number comes in dices.
(F) should be the outcomes of the dices of Raman if Raman is winner of the game.
Q32. What value will come at the place of ‘A’?
(a) 4.25 km (b) 3.75 km (c) 5 km (d) 5.25 km (e) None of these
Q33. What value will come at the place of ‘B’?
(a) 10:45 a.m. (b) None of these (c) 11 a.m. (d) 10:30 a.m. (e) 10 a.m.
Q34. What value will come at the place of ‘C’?
2 1
(a) 16 3 % (b) 20% (c) 25% (d) 333 % (e) 50%
Q35. What value will come at the place of ‘D’?
7 2 4
(a) 2 hours (b) 1.5 hours (c) 1 8 hours (d) 1 3 hours (e) 1 11 hours
Q36. What value will come at the place of ‘E’?
(a) 72 (b) 42 (c) 36 (d) 108 (e) 54

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Q37. What value will come at the place of ‘F’?

(a) None of the given options (b) Cannot be determined (c) 3 and 5
(d) 4 and 4 (e) 2 and 6
SBI CLERK Mains 2018
Q.38-42. Bar chart given below shows selling price of five articles and profit % earned on selling these
articles by Ravi. Study the data carefully & answer the following questions.

Selling Price Profit %

160

140
Selling price is in Rs. and

120
Profit % is in %

100

80

60

40

20

0
A B C D E

Q38. Ravi sold article ‘D’ to Shyam who again sold it at 25% profit. Find the difference between profit
earned by Ravi to profit earned by Shyam.
(a) Rs. 5 (b) Rs. 10 (c) Rs. 15 (d) Rs. 20 (e) Rs. 25
Q39. Cost price of article ‘A’ is what percent more/less then cost price of article ‘C’.
(a) 62.5% (b) 37.5% (c) 25% (d) 75% (e) 50%
Q40. Ravi marked article B, 50% above its cost price, then what percent discount should be given on
marked price to earn the given profit?
(a) 40% (b) 30% (c) 25% (d) 20% (e) 10%
Q41. Profit earned on selling article ‘E’ is how much more/less than profit earned on selling article ‘C’.
(a) Rs.40 (b) None of these (c) Rs.30 (d) Rs.20 (e) Rs.10
Q42. Ravi mark-up article ‘A’ such that on selling article ‘A’ at 16% discount he will earn the given profit.
Mark up price of article ‘A’ is what percent more than its cost price?
1 2 2 2 1
(a) 33 3 % (b) 66 3 % (c) 16 3 % (d) 26 3 % (e) 73 3 %

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SBI CLERK Mains 2018

Q.43-47. Data given below shows number of units of electricity consumed by Fans, Lights and Other
appliances in three different houses. Study the data carefully and answer the following questions.
House A → Total number of units consumed in House ‘A’ is 250 units out of which 120 units are
consumed by Other appliances. Units consumed by Fans is 30 less than Units consumed by Lights.
House B → Units consumed by Lights in House ‘A’ and House ‘B’ is same. Units consumed by Fans in
House ‘B’ are 60% more than that of fans in House ‘A’.
House C → Total units consumed by Lights in all three houses is 200 units and units consumed by
Fans and Lights is samein House C. Units consumed by Other appliances is 125% more than that by
Fans in this House. Total units consumed by Other appliances in all three houses is 320 units.
Q43. Number of units consumed by Lights in House ‘B’ is what percent more of the units consumed by
Lights in house ‘C’?
(a) 100% (b) 200% (c) 120% (d) 50% (e) 150%
Q44. Average number of units consumed by Other appliances in House ‘B’, ‘C’ and ‘D’ is 110 units. Find
the units consumed by Other appliances in House ‘D’.
(a) 110 units (b) None of these (c) 130 units (d) 120 units (e) 140 units
Q45. Find total number of units consumed in House ‘A’ and ‘C’ together.
(a) None of these (b) 410 units (c) 430 units (d) 400 units (e) 420 units
Q46. Find the difference between Units consumed by Other appliances in House ‘B’ and house ‘C’.
(a) 10 units (b) 20 units (c) 30 units (d) None of these (e) 40 units
Q47. Total units consumed by Fans and Lights together in House ‘C’ is what percent less than total units
consumed by Lights and Other appliances together in House ‘A’?
(a) 20% (b) 40% (c) 50% (d) 60% (e) 80%
SBI CLERK Mains 2018
Q.48-50: Pie-chart given below shows investment (in terms of percentage) out of total investment of five
different persons. Study the questions carefully and answer them.

Total Investment = Rs 80,000

E, 15%
A, 25%
D, 10%

C, 15%
B, 35%

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Q48. B and E started a business together. B left the business 9 months after starting of business. Find the
difference between profit shares of B and E if total annual profit is Rs. 15,400?
(a) Rs.2100 (b) Rs.4200 (c) Rs.1400 (d) Rs.2800 (e) Rs.3500
Q49. A and D started a business together after 6 months ‘A’ is replaced by ‘C’. D left the business after 2
months of ‘A’ while ‘C’ worked for total ‘x’ months. Out of total profit of Rs 13,050, ‘A’ got Rs 6750,
then find the value of ‘x’.
(a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 4 (e) 2
Q50. ‘A’, ‘F’ and ‘C’ started a business together. F invested Rs. 4000 more than amount invested by C. F
left the business after 6 months of starting of business. After 2 months more, ‘C’ left the business.
Out of annual profit if A and C together got Rs 8750 then find total annual profit got by all three
together?
(a) Rs 11,250 (b) Rs 10,000 (c) Rs 12,500 (d) Rs 13,750 (e) Rs 15,000
SBI CLERK Mains 2018
Q.51-55: - Table given below shows percentage of men out of total men who worked on odd days in three
different months and rest of the men are working on even days of the respective month. Study the
table carefully and answer the following questions.

Total Number of Men Percentage of men worked on

Months
worked odd number days
March 1000 30%
April 1500 20%
August 750 60%
Note: Each man works for 8 hours per day
Total man-hours = Total man worked × Total day of work × 8 hours
Q51. Total man-hours on odd days of march is what % of the total man-hours on even days of April?
2 2 1 2 1
(a) 26 3 % (b) 18 3 % (c) 33 3 % (d) 16 3 % (e) 58 3 %
Q52. Total man hour of April is how much more or less than the total man hour of August?
(a) 80,000 (b) 83,200 (c) 84,800 (d) 86,400 (e) 88,000
Q53. Find the ratio between man-hour on even days of march to man hour on even days of August?
(a) 6 : 1 (b) 7 : 3 (c) 8 : 3 (d) 3 : 7 (e) 9 : 2
Q54. Man-hour on odd days of April is how much % less than the man hour on odd days of August?
1
(a) 333% (b) 40% (c) 37.5% (d) 62.5% (e) 60%
Q55. What is the average of man hours on even days of all three months together?
(a) 88,000 (b) 66,000 (c) 86,000 (d) 78,000 (e) 74,000
SBI PO Mains 2018
Q.56-60: The given bar graph shows the percentage of query resolved by three people Abhi, Bindu and
Chintu on Monday and Friday with respect total calls received by them.

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100

90

80

70

60

50

40
Abhi Bindu Chintu
Monday Friday

Q56. No. of query resolved by Abhi and Chintu on Friday is 360. What could be maximum number of calls
that were not resolved by Abhi on Friday?
(a) 89 (b) 40 (c) 12 (d) 100 (e) None of these
Q57. Number of queries resolved by Bindu on Monday is 180 and call received by him is 25% more than
query resolved by Abhi on that day. Find the number of calls received by Abhi on Monday.
(a) 260 (b) 440 (c) 360 (d) 400 (e) 320
Q58. If 20% calls increased from Monday to Friday for Bindu and Chintu and average number of query
resolved by them on Friday is 30 more than that of Monday. Find call received by Chintu on Friday
is how much more than that of received on Monday by him.
(a) 125 (b) 220 (c) 120 (d) 200 (e) 250
Q59. What is the ratio of calls received by Abhi, Bindu and Chintu on Friday. If the number of query
resolved by them is in the ratio of 3:4:2.
(a) 12:33:19 (b) 14:32:11 (c) 15:32:10 (d) 10:35:12 (e) 8:7:9
Q60. Query resolved by Chintu on Monday is 60% of the query resolved by him on Friday. Query
resolved by Abhi on Friday is equal to the sum of the query resolved by Chintu on both days. Call
received by Abhi on Friday is what % more than that of Chintu on Monday.
(a) 100% (b) 200% (c) 250% (d) 300% (e) 120%
SBI PO Mains 2018
Q.61-65. Certain number of people work in retail, online and door to door stores. There are only three type
stores and each people works in one or more store. 72% of people were in retail store and people
1
working in only door to door store was 36
𝑡ℎ of people working in retail store.Number of people
working in both door to door store and online store but not in retail store are 55. People working in
only online store are 65 more than the people working in only door to door store. Number of
people working in only retail store is 160/3% are than number of people working in online store.
Q61. What is the number of people who works in retail store, but not only in retail store?
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(a) 225 (b) 245 (c) 115 (d) 105 (e) 75

Q62. What is the total number of people working in all stores?
(a) 360 (b) 300 (c) 250 (d) 400 (e) 500
Q63. What is the number of people working in online store only?
(a) 65 (b) 55 (c) 75 (d) 80 (e) 15
Q64. If number of people working in retail and online but not in door to door are 105 then what % of
people are there, who work both in retail and door to door stores?
(a) 28% (b) 14% (c) 35% (d) 49% (e) 56%
Q65. Number of people working in retail or online store is what percent of people working in only online
or only in retail?
15 17 09 17 13
(a) 205 17 % (b)246 % (c) 229 13 % (d)257 19 % (e) 217 17 %
19
SBI PO Mains 2018
Q.66-69 :Given bar shows the % range of commission earned on all sold articles and commission earned
by five stores in Rupees.
Stores Range of commission (%) Commission earned in Rupees
A 0-16 32000
B 16-32 —
C — 35000
D — —
E 0-20 40000
Note:- Commission percent is on selling price.
Note:- Some values are missing, you have to calculate them according to question.
Note:- Range of commission are in integral values.
Q66. Store ‘A’ sells 480 articles of only 3 types of articles it have, their number are in ratio 1 : 2 : 3 and
their selling prices are 800, 600 and 400 respectively and commission charged on them have
difference of 1 percent in sequence (least number of articles sold have least commission percent)
respectively, then find the highest commission% of articles.
(a) 11.375% (b) 12.375% (c) 13.375% (d) 15.375% (e) None of these
Q67. Store C sells 3 products in equal numbers (105) and equal commission percent. If their selling price
(in Rs.) are 200, 300 and 400 then what is the commission percent?
1200 900 1150 1000 1040
(a) % (b) % (c) % (d) % (e) %
27 27 27 27 27
Q68. Store D sold 3 articles each in number 100 and each have S.P. of Rs. 800 and commission % for
2
each is in A.P. with common difference of 5. If total commission earned by store D is 14 7% more
than that of store C. Find the minimum range of commission %?
(a) (11 – 21) (b) (16- 23) (c) (05- 08) (d) (14 – 24) (e) (07 – 10)
Q69. If store C have only one type article and number of article and its S.P is equal which is
(≥ 100 &< 110) then find the % range of commission?
(a) (275 – 300) (b) (340 – 377) (c) (174 – 268) (d)(294 – 350) (e) (280 – 366)

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SBI PO Mains 2018

Q.70-72.Population of two villages X and Z are 16,000 and 12,800 respectively. Ratio of population of
village X to that of Y is 4 : 5. Three manufacturers, A, B and C supply cycles in these three villages.
These manufactures manufactured cycles in the ratio of 22: 19 : 20 (A : B : C) by assuming that each
person will buy one cycle and 60%, 75% and 80% of the cycles manufactured by A, B and C
respectively are sold and selling price of each cycle is Rs. 8,000.
Revenue
(i) Supply = / ×100
Selling price of a cycle
Number of cycles ordered by customers
(ii) Demand% =
Toal number of cycles remainded with manufacturer
(iii) Revenue = 8000 × number of cycles suppliedUse the above information to answer the
following questions.
Q70. What is the revenue generated from village Y, if each person of village X and Z purchased a cycle?
(a) 8.424 crore (b)4.768 crore (c) 6.348 crore (d) 9.00 crore (e) 10.246 crore
Q71. What is the profit earned by manufacture C from village X, if total revenue earned by all three
manufacturers in village X is 9.6 crore and number of cycles supply by all of them are equal and cost
price of each cycle is 6000?
(a) 90 lakh (b) 50 lakh (c) 75 lakh (d) 80 lakh (e) 43 lakh
Q72. On a particular day, there was a demand of 50% for manufacturer A and 10 % for manufacturer C
from an another village M which they delivered on the same day. Find that total revenue earned by
these two manufacturers together is approximately what percent of their manufacturing cost?
Given that manufacturing cost of a cycle is Rs. 6000.
(a) 95% (b) 90% (c) 107% (d) 120% (e) 113%
SBI PO Mains 2018
Q.73-77 Study the given bar-graph carefully and answer the following question.
Bar graph given below shows the expenditure of Abhishek in four different years.
5600
5200
4800 FD FD
FD FD
4400
4000 Bill
3600 Bill Bill
Bill
3200
2800 Food
2400 Food
Food Food
2000
1600 Shopping Shopping
Shopping Shopping
1200
800
Rent Rent Rent
400 Rent
0
2011 2012 2013 2014

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Q73. If bill paid by Abhishek in year 2015 is 25% more than the average bill paid by him in year 2013
and 2014 and amount paid by him in FD in 2015 is twice the amount paid by him in FD in year
2011. Then find difference in amount of bill and FD paid by Abhishek in year 2015?
(a) Rs. 775 (b) Rs. 725 (c) None of these (d) Rs. 875 (e) Rs. 920
Q74. Total amount paid by Abhishek on food in year 2011 and 2012 together is what percent more or
less than total amount paid by him on shopping in same year together?
2 1 1
(a) 14 % (b) None of these (c) 11 % (d) 9 % (e) 12 ½%
7 9 11
Q75. If amount paid by Abhishek in year 2010 on Rent is one-fifth of rent paid by him in all years. Then
find ratio of rent paid by him in 2010 to amount paid by him on shopping in 2012.
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 4 : 5 (c) 3 : 5 (d) 2 : 5 (e) None of these
Q76. If ratio of amount paid on bills in year 2015 to that of in year 2013 is 3 : 2 and ratio of amount paid
by him on food, bills and rent in year 2015 is 1 : 2 : 4. Then find difference in amount paid by him on
rent and food in year 2015.
(a) None of these (b)Rs 1200 (c)Rs 900 (d)Rs 1800 (e)Rs 2700
Q77. Average of amount paid by Abhishek in FD, rent and food in year 2012 is what percent of average
of amount paid by him on Shopping, Rent and Bill in year 2013 ?
(a) 123 ⅔% (b) 106 ⅔% (c) None of these (d) 112 ⅓% (e) 108%

Solutions
1. Ans. (d) ⇒ B has also passed as he has answered
Total marks obtained by B and C are 15 correctly at least one question of each
and 24, respectively. category.
Total marks obtained by A ∴ 3 students have passed.
= (1 × 3 + 5× 2 + 3 × 5) = 28 2.Ans. (e)
Total marks obtained by D Suppose C answered T questions of 2
= (1 × 5 + 12× 2 + 1 × 5) = 34 marks correctly.
⇒ All of them have scored at least 15 ⇒ (T × 2 + 2 × 5) = 24
marks. ⇒ T = (24 – 10)/2 = 7
A and D have passed as they have ∴ Average number of marks scored by
answered correctly at least one question four students answering 2 marks
of each category. questions = 2 × [(5 + 4 + 7 + 12)/4] = 2
C has not passed as he did not answer × 7 = 14
correctly any question of 1 mark. 3. Ans (a)
Suppose B answered T questions of 5 Suppose B answered T questions of 5
marks correctly. marks correctly.
⇒ (2 × 1 + 4 × 2 + T× 5) = 15 ⇒ (2 × 1 + 4 × 2 + T× 5) = 15
⇒ T = (15 - 10)/5 = 1 ⇒ T = (15 – 10)/5 = 1

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⇒ B answered 1 question of 5 marks 8 Ans. (c)

correctly, while A answered 3. Ratio will Let total number of pens sold on Sunday
be 1 : 3. =x
4. Ans (a) So, according to the question,
B correctly answered 4 questions of 2 Total number of pens sold on Sunday
marks. = (100 + 25)/100 × x
Suppose C answered T questions of 2 ⇒ 80 = 125/100 × x
marks correctly. ⇒ x = 8000/125 = 64
⇒ (T × 2 + 2× 5) = 24 So, total number of pens sold on a week
⇒ T = (24 - 10)/2 = 7 = 45 + 95 + 50 + 60 + 75 + 80 + 64
∴ Number of 2 marks questions answered = 469
correctly by B and C together = 4 + 7= 11 ∴ Required average= 469/7 = 67
5. Ans (d) 9. Ans (c)
Total marks obtained by B and C are 15 The total number of non-defective pens
and 24, respectively. sold on Wednesday = (100 - 6)/100 x 50
Total marks obtained by A = 47
= (1 × 3 + 5 × 2 + 3 × 5) The total number of non-defective pens
= 28 sold on Thursday = (100 - 5)/100 × 60
Total marks obtained by D = 57
= (1 × 5 + 12 × 2 + 1 × 5) = 34 ∴ Total number of non-defective pens
∴ D obtained maximum marks. sold on Wednesday and Thursday
6. Ans.(b) together
The total number of pens sold on Monday = 47 + 57 = 104
= 45 10. Ans (a)
The total number of pens sold on Total number of pens sold on Tuesday
Saturday = 80 = 95
The total number of pens sold on Sunday Total number of pens sold on Wednesday
= (100 – 12.5)/100 × 80 = 70 = 50
∴ The total number of pens sold on ∴ Required % = (95 - 50)/50 × 100 =
Sunday and Monday together 90%
= 45 + 70 = 115 11. Ans (d)
7. Ans.(a) Number of workers
The total number of pens sold on = (Percentage of workers) × (Total
Thursday, Friday and Saturday together Workers)
= 60 + 75 + 80 = 215 Number of officers
The total number of pens sold on Monday, = (Ratio of officers : workers) × (number
Tuesday and Wednesday together of workers)
= 45 + 95 + 50 = 190 Number of officers in A and B together
∴ Required difference = 215 - 190 = 25 = 18 + 22 = 40

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Number of officers in B and C together Ratio of officers of company A and C

= 22 + 18 = 40 together workers of company B = 36 :
Thus, the ratio of officers of company A 396 = 1 : 11
and B together to the officers of company 16. Ans (d)
B and C together = 1 : 1 In third year,
12. Ans (d) A’s investment = Rs. 50000 for 12 months
Percentage difference B’s investment = Rs. 40000 for 12 months
= (final - initial)/initial) × 100% C’s investment = Rs. 60000 for 12 months
= (418 - 234)/234) × 100% Hence,
= 78.63% ≈ 79% ⇒ A’s share : B’s share : C’s share = 50000
13. Ans (e) : 40000 : 60000
⇒ A’s share : B’s share : C’s share
=5:4:6
Number Number
Total ∴ C’s share = (6/15) × 60000 = Rs.
Company of of
employees 24000
workers officers
17. Ans (e)
A 288 18 306 In second year,
A’s investment = Rs. 50000 for 12 months
B 396 22 418 C’s investment = Rs. 60000 for (12 – 3)
C 216 18 234 = 9 months
C’s share = Rs. 4500
total 900 58 958 Hence,
Percentage of officers of company A ⇒ (50000 × 12) : (60000 × 9)
= 18/958× 100% = 1.88% = A’s share : 4500
Converting it to degrees, ⇒ 10 : 9 = A’s share : 4500
1.88% of 360° = 6.76° ⇒ A’s share = (10/9) × 4500
14. Ans (e) ∴ A’ share = Rs. 5000
Number of workers of company C 18. Ans (e)
= 24% of 900 A’s investment = Rs. 50000 for 12 months
Number of workers of company B B’s investment = Rs. 40000 for (12 – 4)
= 44% of 900 = 8 months
Ratio of number of workers of company C ∴ Ratio of their share in profit
to that of company B = (50000 × 12) : (40000 × 8) = 15 : 8
= 24% of 900 : 44% of 900= 24 : 44 = 6 : 11 Ans19. (c)
15. Ans (d) Let B invested in the company after ‘x’
Officers of company A and C together months
= 18 + 18 = 36 A’s investment = Rs. 50000 for 12 months
Workers of company B = 396 B’s investment = Rs. 40000 for (12 – x)
months

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A’s share = Rs. 12000 = 48 + 36 = 84

B’s share = Rs. 5600 Total boxes sold on Thursday
Hence, = 52 + 46 = 98
⇒ (50000 × 12) : [40000 × (12 – x) ] ∴ Required percent = 84/98 × 100
= 12000 : 5600 = 85.7%
⇒ (5 × 12) : [4 × (12 – x) ] = 120 : 56 26. Ans (a)
⇒ 60 : (48 – 4x) = 120 : 56 Large size box sold on Monday = 36
⇒ (60 × 56)/120 = 48 – 4x Large size box sold on Tuesday = 42
⇒ 28 = 48 – 4x Large size box sold on Wednesday = 32
⇒ 4x = 20 Large size box sold on Thursday = 46
⇒x=5 Large size box sold on Friday = 70
∴ B invested in the company after 5 ∴ Total number of large size boxes sold on
months all the days = 226
20. Ans (e) 27. Ans (a)
As the time duration for which B invested Let the number of pedicure vouchers be x
his money is not known, his share of ⇒ The number of haricut voucher
profit couldn’t be determined. = 130 + x
21. Ans (a) ⇒ x + 130 + x = 450
Boxes of both sizes sold on Tuesday ⇒ x = 160
= 32 + 42 = 74 Ratio of male and female getting the
Large boxes sold on Friday = 70 pedicure voucher = 13 ∶ 7
∴ Required percent ⇒ Number of male getting the pedicure
= 74/70 × 100 = 105.7% voucher = 13/20 × 160 = 104
22. Ans (a) ⇒ Number of female getting the pedicure
Medium size box sold on Monday = 48 voucher = 7/20 × 160 = 56
Large six box sold on Thursday = 46 ∴ Required difference = 48
∴ Required difference = 2 28. Ans (c)
23. Ans (e) Let the number of pedicure vouchers be x
Large six box sold on Wednesday = 32 ⇒ The number of haircut voucher
Medium size box sold on Tuesday = 32 = 130 + x
∴ Required Ratio = 1 ∶ 1 ⇒ x + 130 + x = 450
24. Ans (d) ⇒ x = 160
Medium box sold on Monday = 48 ⇒ Haircut voucher = 290
Medium box sold on Thursday = 52 ∴ 290 people redeemed the haircut
Medium box sold on Friday = 40 voucher
⇒ Total boxes = 140 29. Ans (b)
∴ Average = 140/3 = 46.67 Let the number of pedicure vouchers be x
25. Ans (e) ⇒ The number of haricut voucher
Total boxes sold on Monday = 130 + x

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⇒ x + 130 + x = 450 15 25
= ×5+ × 9 = 1.25 + 3.75 = 5𝑘𝑚
⇒ x = 160 60 60
Ratio of male and female getting the A = 5km
pedicure voucher = 13 ∶ 7 33. Ans (e)
∴ Number of male getting the pedicure P2 can complete work in
5
voucher = 13/20 × 160 = 104 = 6 × = 7.5 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠
4
30. Ans (e) P1 and P2 together can complete total
Let the number of pedicure vouchers be x 6×7.5 45 1
work in = = = 3 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠
⇒ The number of haricut voucher 6+7.5 13.5 3

= 130 + x ⇒
P1 and P2 together can complete 75% work in
⇒ x + 130 + x = 450
10 75
⇒ x = 160 = × = 2.5 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠
3 100
⇒ Haircut vouchers = 290
They finish work at 12:30 p.m.
30 people having pedicure vouchers took
⇒ They start their work at 12: 30 –2:30
the manicure services.
= 10 a.m.
50% people having haircut voucher took
B = 10 a.m.
the manicure services
34. Ans (b)
⇒ Manicure voucher
P2 can complete work in
= 50/100 × 290 = 145 5
⇒ Total Manicure vouchers = 6 × = 7.5 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠
4
= 30 + 145 = 175 Rahul and P2 can complete same work in
∴ 175 people took manicure services. 3 hours
31. Ans (b) ⇒ Rahul can complete same work in
1 1
Let the number of pedicure vouchers be x =1 1 = = 5 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠
− 0.2
⇒ The number of haircut vouchers 3 7.5

= 130 + x Ratio of efficiency of Rahul and P1 is 6 : 5

6−5
⇒ x + 130 + x = 450 ⇒ x = 160 C= 5
× 100 = 20%
⇒ Haircut vouchers = 130 + 160 = 290 35. Ans (d)
Ratio of male and female getting the Sol.
pedicure voucher = 13 ∶ 7 Distance between his house and his office is
⇒ Number of female getting the pedicure 45 km
voucher 45
⇒ 𝐻𝑖𝑠 speed = = 30𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
1.5
= 7/20 × 160 = 56
Speed of stream is 3 km/hr
∴ Required percent = 19%
⇒ Upstream speed of boat
32. Ans (c)
= 30 − 3 = 27
Rahul runs for 15 minutes at a speed of 5
Time to reach home i.e, D
km/hr and 25 minutes at a speed of 9 45 2
km/hr = = 1 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠
27 3
Total distance covered by Rahul on treadmill 36. Ans (a)

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Each friend has 2 dices so there are total 40. Ans (d)
36 outcomes by one friend. 60
Cost price of article B = 120 × 100 = Rs50
If either Rahul or Aman throw their dices,
Marked price of article B
then there are total 36 + 36 outcomes
= 50 × 1.5 = Rs75
So, E = 36 + 36 = 72 75−60
Required discount % = × 100
37. Ans (e) 75
Sum of outcomes of dices should be 8 so it 15
= × 100 = 20%
can be (4,4), (3,5) and (2,6) 75
41. Ans (e)
In (4,4)
Profit earned on selling article E
Addition of square of outcomes
90
= 42 + 42 = 32 = × 80 = 𝑅𝑠 40
180
In (3,5)
Profit earned on selling article C
Addition of square of outcomes 150
= 32 + 52 = 34 = × 25 = 𝑅𝑠 30
125
In (2,6) Required difference = 40 – 30 = Rs 10
Addition of square of outcomes 42. Ans (b)
= 22 + 62 = 40 Mark price of article A
Now Raman will win the game if he gets 105
= × 100 = Rs 125
(2,6) and remaining two get (3,5) or (4,4) 84
105
38. Ans. (c) CP of article A = 140 × 100 = Rs75
S.P. of article D sold by Ravi = Rs.120 125−75
Mark up % of article A = 75
× 100
Profit % earned on article D by Ravi = 2
60% = 66 %
3
Cost price of article D for Ravi 43-47.
120 House A →
= × 100 = Rs75
160 Units consumed by Other appliances
Profit earned by Shyam
= 120 units
25
= 120 × = Rs30 Let unit consumed by Lights = x
100
Then, Units consumed by Fans
Profit earned by Ravi = 120 – 75 = Rs 45
= 𝑥 − 30
Required difference = 45 – 30
𝑥 + 𝑥 − 30 = 250 − 120
= Rs.15
2𝑥 = 130 + 30
39. Ans. (b)
105 𝑥 = 80
Cost price of article A = × 100 = Rs75
140 Units consumed by Lights = 80 units
Cost price of article C Units consumed by Fans = 50 units
150 House B →
= × 100 = Rs120
125 Units consumed by Lights
120−75 45
Required % = 120 × 100 = 120 × 100 = 80 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
= 37.5% Units consumed by Fans
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160 47. Ans (d)

= 100 × 50 = 80 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Total units consumed by Fans and Lights
House C →
in House ‘C’ = 40 + 40 = 80𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Total units consumed by Lights in all
Total units consumed By Lights and Other
three houses = 200 units
appliances in House ‘A’ = 80 + 120
⇒ Units consumed by Lights in house ‘C’
= 200 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
= 200 − 80 − 80 200−80 120
= 40 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 Required % = × 100 = × 100
200 200
Units consumed by Fans = 40 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 = 60%
Units consumed by Other appliances Ans48.(b)
225 Ratio of profit share of B and E is
= 40 × 100 = 90 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
35% × 80,000 × 9 : 15% of 80,000 × 12
Total units consumed by Other appliances
=7:4
in House ‘B’ = 320 − 90 − 120
(7−4)
= 110 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 Required difference = 11 × 15400
Units Fans Lights Other 3
= × 15400 = 𝑅𝑠 4200
Consu applia 11
med nces Ans49.(d)
House A 50 80 120 Ratio of profit share of A, C and D is
House B 80 80 110 A : C :
House C 40 40 90 D
25%x80,000x6 : 15% x 80,000 x X : 10% x
43. Ans (a)
80−40
80,000 x 8
Required % = × 100 = 100% 150 : 15X : 80
40
44. Ans (c) 30 : 3x : 16
Total number of units consumed by Other ATQ,
appliances in House ‘B’, ‘C’ and ‘D’ 30 6750
=
together 30 + 16 + 3𝑥 13050
= 110 × 3 = 330𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 30 15
⇒ =
Units consumed by Other appliances in 46+3𝑥 29
House ‘D’ ⇒ 46 + 3x = 58
= 330 − 110 − 90 = 130 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 x = 4 months
45. Ans (e) 50. Ans (a)
Total units consumed in House ‘A’ and ‘C’ Amount invested by F
15
together = × 80,000 + 4000
= 50 + 80 + 120 + 40 + 40 + 90 100
= 12000 + 4000 = Rs16,000
= 420 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Amount invested by A
46. Ans (b) 25
Required difference = 100 × 80,000 = Rs20,000
= 110 − 90 = 20 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 Ratio of profit share of F, C and A

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F : C : A = 16 × 75 × 6 × 8 = 57600
16000  6 : 12000  8 : 20, 000 12 57600 − 36000
Required % = × 100
57600
2 : 2 : 5 = 37.5%
ATQ, 55. Ans (a)
5 + 2 → 8750 Man-hour on even days →
Then total annual profit March = 15 × 8 × 700 = 84,000
8750 April = 15 × 8 × 1200 = 1,44,000
=9→ × 9 = Rs 11,250
7 August = 15 × 8 × 300 = 36,000
51. Ans (a)
Required Average = 88,000
Total man working on odd days in March
56. Ans (a)
1000 × 30
= = 300 Let Abhi and Chintu received 100x & 100y
100
calls respectively
Total odd days in March = 16
So ATQ
Total man hour = 300×16×8
80x + 80y = 360
Similarly,
x + y = 4.5
Total man hour of April on even days
Total calls
= 15 × 8 × 1200
300 × 16 × 8 = 100x + 100y = 450
Required % = × 100 Abhi could receive maximum calls = 445
15 × 8 × 1200
2 As Chintu resolved 80% of calls, and
= 26 % therefore, we will get an integer value
3
52. Ans (d) when he atleast get 5 calls.
Total man hour of April So maximum calls that were not resolved
1500 20
= × [20 × 15 + 80 × 15] × 8 ⇒445 × 100 = 89
100
57. Ans (e)
= 1,80,000
Call received by Bindu on monday
Total man hour of August 180
40 60 = × 100 = 300
60
= 750 × × 15 × 8 + 16 × 750 × ×8
100 100 Query resolved by Abhi on Monday
= 36000 + 57600 300
×4 = 240
5
= 93,600
Calls received by Abhi on Monday
Required difference = 1,80,000 – 93,600 240
= 86,400 ⇒ 75 × 100
53. Ans (b) = 320
10×15×70×8 58. Ans (d)
Required ratio = =7:3
15×75×4×8 Let calls received by Bindu and Chintu on
54. Ans (c) Monday be 100x and 100y respectively.
Man-hour on odd days on April Calls received by them on Friday 120x
= 15 × 300 × 8 = 36000 and 120y respectively.
Man-hour on odd days on August Now query resolved
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Monday → 60x + 90y Also

Friday → 60x + 96y (100x – 72x – 2x) – (2x + 65) = 55
ATQ, 24x – 65 = 55
60𝑥+96𝑦 60𝑥+90𝑦 24x = 120
– = 30
x=5
2 2
3y = 30 Total number of people working in retail
y = 10 store → 72 × 5 = 360
Required answer → 10 × 20 = 200
59. Ans (c)
Let query resolved by Abhi, Bindu and
Chintu 300x, 400x and 200x respectively
Required ratio
300x 400x×100 200x×100
⇒ × 100 ∶ ∶
80 50 80
15 : 32 : 10
Ans60.(b)
Let call received by Chintu on Monday →
100x
People working in only retail store
Query resolved by Chintu on Monday → 46
→75 × 30 = 115
90x
Query resolved by Chintu on Friday 61. Ans (b)
90𝑥
→ 60 × 100 Number of people working in retail store
→ 360
= 150x
People working only in retail store = 115
Query resolved by Abhi on Friday
Required number = 360 – 115 = 245
⇒ 90x + 150x
62. Ans (e)
⇒ 240x
Total people → 100 × 5 = 500
Call received by Abhi on Friday
240x 63. Ans (c)
= 80
× 100 = 300x People working in online store
300𝑥–100𝑥 Only = 75
Required % = 100𝑥
× 100
64. Ans (a)
= 200%
People working inboth retail and door to
61-65.
door stores
Let total people → 100x
= 360 – 115 – 105 = 140
People working in Retail stores → 72x 140×100
Required % = = 28%
People working in only door to door → 2x 500
People working in only online store 65. Ans (d)
⇒ 2x + 65 People working in Retail or online store
People working in online and door to = 500 – 10 = 490
door but not in retail = 55

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People working in only online or only = 40000

retail 2400x = 40000
⇒ 75 + 115 = 190 400 100
x = = %
490 17 24 6
% ⇒190 × 100 = 257 19 % 2
𝑥 = 16 3 %
66. Ans (c)
Least range could be = 16 – 5 = 11%
Selling price of article I
16 + 5 = 21%
⇒ 80 × 800 = 64000
= (11 – 21)
II ⇒ 160 × 600 = 96000
69. Ans (d)
III ⇒ 240 × 400 = 96000
Let total articles = x
Let commission % be (a – 1), a and (a +
So S.P. = x
1) respectively.
Now total commission ⇒ 35000
ATQ,
Minimum values of x = 100
(a–1) 96000(a) 96000(a+1)
64000 + + Maximum value of x = 109
100 100 100
= 32000 Let ‘a’ be commission %
a=12.375% So, Max value of ‘a’ could be
𝑎
highest commission = 13.375% (100 × 100) × = 35000
100
67. Ans (d) a = 350%
Total commission earned by C = Rs. 35000 Minimum value could be
a
Total selling price of product I 109 × 109 × = 35000 ≈ 294.5
100
= 105 × 200 = Rs. 21000 Range = (294 – 350)
Total selling price of Product II 70. Ans (b)
= 105 × 300 = 31500 Rs. Total population in X and Z is 16000 and
Total selling price of Product III 12800
= 105 × 400 = 42000 Rs. 16000
Population in Y⇒ ×5
Let commission percent = x% 4
x = 20,000
(21000 + 31500 + 42000) × 100
1000 Cycle manufactured by A, B and C
= 35000 = 27
% = 16000 + 12800 + 20000 = 48800
68. Ans (a) Total cycle manufacture by A
Total commission of D =
48800
× 22 = 17600
35000×8 61
= 7
= Rs . 40000. 48800
By B = × 19 = 15200
S.P. of each product 61
48800
= 100 × 800 = Rs. 80000 By C = 61 × 20 = 16000
Let commission % charged on 3 products 60
Cycle supplied by A = 100 × 17600 = 10560
be (x – 5) %, x% and (x+5) %. 75
By B = 100 × 15200 = 11400
So,
80
80000
(𝑥–5) (𝑥)
+ 80000 100 + 80000
(𝑥+5) By C = 100 × 16000 = 12800
100 100
Cycle supplied in Y
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= 10560 + 11400+12800 – 16000 – 12800 Required difference

= 5960 = 2400 – 1625 = Rs. 775
Revenue = 8000 × 5960 = 47680000 74. Ans (d)
= 4.768 cr. Total amount paid by Abhishek on Food
71. Ans (d) in year 2011 and 2012 together
Total revenue = 9.6 cr = 1000 + 1400 = Rs 2400
Revenue amount paid by him on shopping in same
Total cycle supplied =
8000 year together
9.6 cr
= = 12000 = 1200 + 1000 = Rs 2200
8000 Required percentage
12000
Cycles supplied by C= = 4000 2400–2200 1
3 = × 100 = 9 %
2200 11
Total profit 75. Ans (b)
= 4000 × (8000 – 6000) = 80 lakh
Amount paid by Abhishek on Rent in year
72. Ans (c) 2010
Total cycles manufactured by A = 17600 1
= 5 [800 + 1000 + 1200 + 1000]
Total cycles manufactured by C = 16000
1
Cycle remained with A = 17600 – 10560 = [4000]= Rs 800
5
= 7040 800
Required ratio = 1000 = 4 : 5
Cycle remained with C = 16000-12800 = 3200
76. Ans (e)
Cycles delivered by manufacturer A or
Amount paid by Abhishek on Bill in 2015
number of cycles demanded from 1200
manufacturer A = 2
× 3 = Rs 1800
1800
= (50×7040)/100=3520 Required difference = × 3 = Rs 2700
2
Similarly, 77. Ans (b)
New number of supplied by C Average amount paid by Abhishek in FD
3200×10
= = 320 Rent and Food in year 2012
100
800+1000+1400 3200
Total revenue of A and C = = Rs
3 3
= (10560 + 3520+ 12800 + 320) × 8000 Average amount paid by Abhishek on
= 21.76crore.
Shopping, Rent and Bill in year 2013
Total manufacturing cost by A and C 600+1200+1200
=
= (17600 + 16000) × 6000= 20.16 cr. 3
3000
21.712 = Rs1000
Required % = × 100 ≈ 107% 3
20.16 Required percentage
73. Ans (a) 3200 2
= 3000 × 100 = 106
Bill paid by Abhishek in year 2015 3
(1200+1400) 125
= × 100= Rs 1625
2
Amount paid by him in FD
= 1200 × 2 = Rs 2400

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RRB ASSISTANT PRE 2019

1-5. The bar graph provided below gives the sales of books from three book sellers A, B and C during
two consecutive days i.e. Monday and Tuesday. Study the following graph carefully and answer the
following question.
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
A B C

Monday Tuesday

Q.1 The total sales made by C in two days are what percent of the total sales made by A in two days?
(a) 78% (b) 72% (c) 122% (d) 139% (e) 82%
Q.2 What is the average sale made by all the booksellers for the day of Tuesday?
(a) 65 (b) 45 (c) 75 (d) 55 (e) 60
Q.3 What is the ratio of the total sales made by B in two days and the total sales made by C in two days?
(a) 6 : 7 (b) 5 : 4 (c) 7 : 6 (d) 11 : 9 (e) 25 : 18
Q.4 The total sales made by A on Tuesday is what percent more or less than the total sales made by C on
Monday?
(a) 20% (b) 27.27% (c) 10% (d) 25% (e) 37.5% more
Q.5 Find the ratio of the total number of books sold by A and C on Monday to the number of books sold
by B and C on Tuesday.
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 3 : 2 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 2 : 3 (e) 23 : 21
RRB ASSISTANT PRE 2019
Directions (6-10): Questions are based on the table which represents the total sales of mobiles by 3
persons in five months. Study the table carefully and answer the following questions below.
Months
Persons
June July August September October

A 80 110 105 60 55

B 85 100 50 65 80

C 70 85 95 60 100

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Q.6 What is the average sales of the mobiles by A all the months together?
(a) 75 (b) 82 (c) 84 (d) 55 (e) 78
Q.7 The total sales made by A and B in the month of September is what percent of the total sales made
by B and C in the month of October?
(a) 80% (b) 69.4% (c) 66.66% (d) 70% (e) 45%
Q.8 Find the ratio between the total mobiles sold by A in the month of August, September and October
to the total mobiles sold by C in June, July and August.
(a) 22 : 25 (b)32 : 37 (c) 11 : 16 (d) 26 : 31 (e) 24 : 29
Q.9 The total mobiles sold by A in all months together is approximately what percent more than the
total mobiles sold by B and C in the month of August and September?
(a) 58% (b) 52% (c) 64% (d) 48% (e) 44%
Q10 Find the difference of total mobiles sold in the month of September and October together to total
mobiles sold in the month of July and August.
(a) 115 (b) 145 (c) 120 (d) 130 (e) 125
IBPS PO PRE 2019
11-15. The following line graphs shows the number of males and females’ employees in five different
offices. Read the graph carefully and answer the following questions.
600

500

400

300

200

100

0
A B C D E

Male Female

Q.11 If in the new office F, the total number of employees is 20% more than the total employees of office
E. and the number of female employees is 160. Find the difference between the number of male
employees in office F and E.
(a) 60 (b) 20 (c) 40 (d) 30 (e) 80
Q.12 Find the ratio between the female employees in office B and C together to the male employees in
office D and E together.
(a) 6 : 5 (b) 11 : 8 (c) 21 : 11 (d) 4 : 5 (e) 8 : 11
Q.13 What will be the average number of male employees in the office B, C and E together?
(a) 340 (b) 220 (c) 280 (d) 260 (e) 240

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Q.14 The total number of female employees in B and C together is what percent of the total number of
male employees in the same office?
(a) 80% (b) 140% (c) 78.4% (d) 71.4% (e) 120%
Q.15 The total number of male employees in A and D together is what percent of the total number of
female employees in the same office?
(a) 120% (b) 140% (c) 150% (d) 125% (e) 200%
IBPS PO PRE 2019
Directions (16-20): The following table represents the total number of people and number of
females in the society. Read the table carefully and answer the following questions.
Society Total number of People Total number of Females

A 1100 300

B 950 400

C 1250 750

D 850 250

E 1600 800
Q.16 Find the ratio between the total number of people in society B and D to the total number of females
in society C and D together.
(a) 10 : 7 (b) 11 : 5 (c) 9 : 5 (d) 5 : 11 (e) 27 : 10
Q.17 If the weight of 30% of the females in society A, B and E is greater than 80 kg, then find the average
of the remaining females in these societies?
(a) 420 (b) 450 (c) 375 (d) 350 (e) 430
Q.18 Find the difference between the total number of males in society A and E and the total number of
females in society B, C and D together.
(a) 400 (b) 600 (c) 250 (d)200 (e) 350
Q.19 The total number of females in the society C and D together is what percent of the number of males
in society A?
(a) 100% (b) 125% (c) 75% (d) 120% (e) 150%
Q.20 Find the difference between the total number of males and females in the society A and D together
respectively and the total number of males and females in the society B and C together
respectively?
(a) 250 (b) 200 (c) 300 (d)350 (e) 400
IBPS PO PRE 2019
Q.21-25. Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions
In 4 Colleges:
A, B, C, D are Hostel,

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In Hostel A: Number of Boys are 120 and the number of girls are 30% more than that of girls in
Hostel B.
In Hostel B: Number of boys are double than that of girls.
In Hostel C: Number of Boys are 100 more than that of number boys in Hostel A.
In Hostel D: Average number of girls in Hostel A and D together is 233. Number of boys in Hostel D
are 238.
Note: (i) Total number of students are 1500
(ii) Difference between the number of boys in D and B is 98.
Q.21 Find the number of girls in Hostel C.
(a) 238 (b) 258 (c) 276 (d) 246 (e) 232
Q.22 What will be the difference between the number of students in Hostel D and the total number of
students in Hostel A?
(a) 395 (b) 375 (c) 415 (d) 402 (e) 396
Q.23 Find the average of the total number of boys in Hostel A, B and C together.
(a) 140 (b) 155 (c) 160 (d) 145 (e) 180
Q.24 Find the approximate percentage of number of boys in all the hostel together.
(a) 52% (b) 48% (c) 46% (d) 56% (e) 42%
Q.25 Find the ratio between the number of Girls in Hostel C to Hostel D.
(a) 88 : 135 (b) 73 : 155 (c) 78 : 115 (d) 82 : 125 (e) 76 : 135
IBPS CLERK PRELIMS – 2019
Direction (26-30): Given bar graph shows the number of residents residing in 4 societies in years
2008, 2018. Read the data carefully and answer the questions carefully.

2008 2018 480

420

420

400
Number Of Residents

370
350

300
250

A B C D
Q.26 What is average of residents residing in society A in 2008, B in 2018, C in 2018 and D in 2008?
(a) 355 (b) 360 (c) 365 (d) 370 (e) 350
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Q.27 Residents residing in society B in 2008 are what percent more/less than average of residents
residing in society D in 2008 and 2018?
6 5 6 6
(a) 4 11 % less (b) 3 11 % (c) 7 13 % (d) 2 7 % (e) None of these
Q.28 Which society shows maximum percentage increase in no. of residents from year 2008 to 2018?
(a) Both A and C (b) Both A and D (c) Both C and D (d) Both A and B (e) None of these
Q.29 What is ratio of all residents in all societies in 2008 to that of in 2018?
(a) 142 : 157 (b) 157 : 142 (c) 162 : 137 (d) 137 : 162 (d) 97 : 114
Q.30 What is difference between number of residents residing in society A and B in 2018 together and
that of in society C and D together in 2008?
(a) 30 (b) 24 (c) 20 (d) 28 (e) 26
SBI Clerk Pre - 2019
Q.31-35. Bar chart shows the number of books read by 4 different persons (A, B, C and D) in 2005 and
2006.
100 90 90
78
80 72 72 70
60
60 48
40

20

0
A B C D

2005 2006

Q.31 Find average number of books read by A, C and D in 2005.

(a) 64 (b) 70 (c) 75 (d) 60 (e) 56
Q.32 Find ratio of books read by B and C together in 2005 to books read by A and D together in 2006. (a)
15 : 16 (b) 5 : 6 (c) 1 : 5 (d) 4 : 7 (e) 2 : 3
Q.33 Books read by A and D together in 2005 are what percent more than books read by C in 2006?
2 2 2 2
(a) 66 3 % (b) 76 3 % (c) 43 3 % (d) 88 3 % (e) None of these
Q.34 Books read by A and C together in 2005 are how much more or less than books read by B and D
together in 2006?
(a) 24 (b) 14 more (c) 18 (d) 22 (e) 28
Q.35 Books read by B and C together in 2006 are what percent of books read by B in 2005?
(a) 100% (b) 120% (c) 250% (d) 200% (e) 160%
IBPS RRB PO PRE 2019
36-40. The following bar graph shows the number of Peoples who are working in certain institute and
speaks four different language. Study the following data and answer the following questions:
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500 450
450
400
Number of peole

350
300 250
250 200
200 150
150 100
100
100 50 50
50
0
Marathi Gujrati Hindi Tamil

Monday Tuesday

Q.36 The average number of people who speak four languages on Monday is –
(a) 129.5 (b) 130.5 (c) 134 (d) 139 (e) 137.5
Q.37 The difference between the number of people who speak Hindi (on Monday and Tuesday) and
Gujarati (on Monday and Tuesday) language is –
(a) 550 (b) 400 (c) 750 (d) 450 (e) 650
Q.38 The ratio of the number of people who speaks Marathi language and the number of people who
speaks Tamil language on both days –
(a) 3 : 1 (b 1 : 7 (c) 4 : 7 (d) 7 : 3 (e) 3 : 4
Q.39 The total number of people who speaks Tamil language on both days is approximately what percent
of the total number of people who speak four different languages on both days?
(a) 13 (b) 11 (c) 8 (d) 10 (e) 14
Q.40 If the ratio of male and female who speaks Hindi language on Monday is 7 : 3, then the number of
female who speaks Hindi on Monday is what percent of the total number of people who speaks
Hindi on both days?
(a) 15.40 (b) 13.60 (c) 10.71 (d) 8.95 (e) 12.50
IBPS RRB PO PRE 2019
41-45. The following table shows the data of people of five different cities. Study the following table and
answer the following questions.
City Number of People Type of people Percentage of Female

A 2500 Working 40%

B 2000 Not working 50%

C 3000 Not working 25%

D 3500 Working 20%

E 4500 Working 60%

Q.41 The total number of males who are working out of five cities is-

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(a) 7800 (b) 6100 (c) 6800 (d) 7500 (e) 7000
Q.42 The total number of females of city A is what percent of the total number of people of five city?
(a) 10 (b) 9.2 (c) 8.5 (d) 4.5 (e) 6.45
Q.43 The average number of male people of city A and city C is-
(a) 1875 (b) 1000 (c) 1600 (d) 1765 (e) 1950
Q.44 The ratio of the number of females of five cities to the total number of people from five cities is –
(a) 121 : 145 (b) 123 : 610 (c) 620 : 123 (d) 123 : 310 (e) 320 : 121
Q.45 The difference in the number of not working male and the number of not working female is –
(a) 1500 (b) 1300 (c) 1075 (d) 1250 (e) 1180
IBPS RRB PO PRE 2019
46-50. There are 1250 total students in 5 different classes in a school. The number of students in class I is
50 less than the number of students in class II. The number of class IV students is 50 more than the
number of students in class II. The average number of students in class III and class V is 250. The
number of students in class III is 10% less than the number of students in class I.
Q.46 The number of students of class I is –
(a) 50 (b) 100 (c) 250 (d) 150 (e) 200
Q.47 The total number of students of class IV and the number of students of class II is –
(a) 500 (b) 550 (c) 450 (d) 300 (e) 400
Q.48 The number of students of class V is what percent of the total number of students?
(a) 25.6 (b) 40.5 (c) 25 (d) 30 (e) 22.5
Q.49 The ratio of the total number of students of class V to the total number of students of class III is –
(a) 13 : 15 (b) 16 : 9 (c) 11 : 12 (d) 10 : 9 (e) 19 : 11
Q.50 The average number of students of class II and class III is –
(a) 180 (b) 240 (c) 250 (d) 150 (e) 215
DI MAINS
IBPS CLERK MAINS 2019
51-56. Given table shows the total number of boys and girls in a class in 5 different years and percentage
of boys and girls who participated in an event and percentage of total students who did not
participate in event. Some data are missing which you have to calculate as per the information
provided. Read the question data carefully and answer the questions.
Year Total number of boys and % of girls participated in % of (boys + girls) not
Girls in class event participated in event
2015 - 65 30
2016 360 - 15
2017 180 25 25
2018 300 - 10
2019 - 45 40
Q.51 If there are 20% more students in 2019 as compared to previous year and number of girls who
didn’t participate in 2019 are 12, then what is the difference between no. of boys who participated
in 2019 and total students who didn’t participate in 2016?
(a) 68 (b) 54 (c) 72 (d) 44 (e) 84
Q.52 Find ratio of no. of students who didn’t participate in 2017 to no. of boys who participated in 2018
if all boys participated in 2018 are 50% more than that of girls who participated in 2018?

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(a) 5 : 18 (b) 13 : 10 (c) None of these (d) 5 : 8 (e) 7 : 10

Q.53 If average of total no. of students in 2015, 2016 and 2017 is 260 and 23 girls didn’t participate in
2015, then find the difference between no. of boys and girls who participated in 2015?
(a) 6 (b) 36 (c) 42 (d) 14 (e) 26
Q.54 Find average no. of students who didn’t participate in 2016, 2017 and 2018.
(a) 39 (b) 44 (c) 41 (d) 46 (e) 43
Q.55 If ratio of total boys to total girls in 2018 is 3 : 2, then boys who didn’t participate in 2018 are what
percent of total girls who participated in 2018?
2 1 1
(a) 163 % (b) 25% (c) 6 4 % (d) 5% (e) 83 %
Q.56 If there are 200 boys in class in 2019 and number of girls who didn’t participate in 2019 is 5 more
than no. of students who didn’t participate in 2017 then what is the ratio of no. of girls who
participated in 2019 to total students who participated in 2018? Note: No. of boys who didn’t
participate in 2019 is 60 more than that of girls who didn’t participate in 2019.
(a) 5 : 9 (b) CND (c) 20 : 27 (d) 5 : 8 (e) 5 : 6
IBPS CLERK MAINS 2019
Q.57-62.The pie chart shows the percentage distribution of total girls in five different classes in March
month of 2019 and table shows the percentage of boys more or less than the girls in respective
class for the same month and year.
Class % of boys more/less than girls
A 50% more
B 30% more
C 25% less
D 24% more
E 25% more

Percentage of girls

20 12
15
25
28
A B C D E

Q.57 What is the central angle for the percentage distribution of girls in class C?
(a) 100.8° (b) 100.0° (c) 102.8° (d) 98.8° (e) 90.8°
2 1
Q.58 In April 2019, number of girls and boys in class C are increased by 14 7 % and 33 3 % respectively
as compared to previous month. Total students in class C in April 2019 are what percent more or
less than total students in class C in March 2019?
2 2 4 2 2
(a) 25 7 % (b) 24 7 % (c) 28 7 % (d) 307 % (e) 28 7 %
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Q.59 What is the ratio of number of boys in class B to number of boys in class E?
(a) 33 : 50 (b) 39 : 49 (c) 44 : 47 (d) 37 : 40 (e) 39 : 50
Q.60 What is the average of number of boys in class A,D and E if number of boys in class B are 195?
2 2 2 2 2
(a) 2453 (b) 240 3 (c) 236 3 (d) 2423 (e) 246 3
Q.61 If the difference between boys and girls in class D is 216, then what is the sum of boys in class A and
girls in class C?
(a) 1656 (b) 1545 (c) 1600 (d) 1664 (e) 1520
Q.62 Total students in class B are what percent more/less than total students in class E ?
8 5 7 5 1
(a) 27 % (b) 27 % (c) 25 % (d) 25 % (e) 23 %
9 9 9 9 3
IBPS CLERK MAINS 2019
63-68. Line chart given below shows markup percent more than CP and discount percent given on MRP of
seven different articles sold by a shopkeeper. Study the data carefully and answer the following
questions.
160 150
140 120
120 100
100 80 75
80 60
60 40 40 40
40 25 50 20 30 20
20
0
A B C D E F G
Markup% Discount%

Q.63 Cost price of article D is Rs.320. If article D is sold at 20% profit rather than marking up and giving
discount, then find the difference between the selling price obtained in both cases. (in Rs.)
(a) 120 (b) 128 (c) 90 (d) 144 (e) 165
Q.64 If difference between selling price and cost price of article G is Rs.150, then find the selling price of
article G.
(a) Rs. 300 (b)Rs. 420 (c) Rs. 350 (d) Rs. 250 (e) Rs. 275
Q.65 If selling price of article B is same as selling price of article E, then cost price of article B is what
percent more than cost price of article E?
2 2 2 2 2
(a) 7 % (b) 9 % (c) 5 % (d) 4 % (e) 6 %
33 33 33 33 33
Q.66 What is the ratio of marked price to selling price of article C?
(a) 4 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 (c) 4 : 7 (d) 7 : 4 (e) 4 : 5
Q.67 Total selling price of article A and article B together is what percent more than the marked price of
article G ? (It is given that cost price of all articles is same)

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(a) 48% (b) 42% (c) 41% (d) 45% (e) 47%
Q.68 Cost price of article ‘B’ is Rs.100 more than Cost price of article ‘C’ and marked price of article ‘B’ is
Rs.260 more than marked price of article ‘C’. Find the difference between selling price of article B
and article C?
(a) Rs. 128 (b) Rs. 124 (c) Rs. 136 (d) Rs. 180 (e) Rs. 156
RRB Clerk Mains – 2019
69-73. Read the given information carefully and answer the following questions carefully.
There are 3 flight operators Air India, Indigo and Go Air offering services to two destinations from
Delhi to Goa and Ooty. A total of 800 passengers travelled on these routes on a particular day of
which 60% travelled to Ooty. Indigo because of its lowest fare always travel to its full capacity. All
planes have 180 seating capacity each. Air India and Go Air issued same number of boarding passes.
Passengers travelled to Ooty from Air India and Go Air are in ratio of 8 : 7.
Q.69 The unoccupied capacity of Air India is what percent of total passengers to Ooty?
1 1 5 5 7
(a) 296 % (b) 30 6 % (c) 70 6 % (d) 456 % (e) 63 11 %
Q.70 What is the average number of passengers travelled to Ooty from Air India and Indigo?
(a) 240 (b) 140 (c) 170 (d) 160 (e) 180
Q.71 Which flight has maximum unoccupied seats?
(a) Indigo (b) Air India (c) Go Air
(d) Air India and Go Air both (e) All have same no. of unoccupied seats
Q72. What is the ratio of passengers travelled to Ooty from Air India and Go Air together to the
passengers travelled to Goa using Indigo and Go Air together?
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 15 : 13 (c) 17 : 13 (d) 15 : 7 (e) 1 : 1
Q73. Passengers travelling to Goa using Indigo are what percent more or less than passengers travelling
to Ooty using Go Air? (approx.)
(a) 22 (b) 64 c) 39 (d) 40 (e) 29
RRB Clerk Mains - 2019
Q. 74-78.Bar graph given below shows percentage of labor (adult male labor and adult female labor) out of
total labor working in a firm ‘X’ in five different years. Read the data carefully answer the questions.
Note – Total labor = (adult male labor + adult female labor + child labor)

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70
60
60 56
50
50 48

40
40
32 32
30 30
30
24

20

10

0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Adult male labor Adult female labor

Q.74 If ratio of girls’ child labor to boy’s child labor working in the year 2013 is 3 : 4 and their difference
is 48, then find the difference between adult male labor and adult female labor working in that
year?
(a) 84 (b) 96 (c) 108 (d) 88 (e) 72
Q.75 Total labor working in 2015 are 20% more than that of total labor working in 2011, then find total
adult female labor working in 2015 is what percent more than total child labors working in 2011?
(a) 42% (b) 48% (c) 40% (d) 36% (e) 44%
Q.76 If ratio of adult male labors working in 2011 to 2012 is 5 : 4 and total labors working in these two
years is 2200, then find total child labors working in these two years?
(a) 420 (b) 480 (c) 440 (d) 400 (e) 520
Q.77 A child NGO inspection team in 2014 in the city inspected firm X and imposed fine on firm of Rs. 25
for each child labor. If inspection team imposed total Rs. 2000 on the firm and total child labor
working in 2015 are 220 more than that of in 2014, then find ratio of adult male labors working in
2014 and 2015 respectively.
(a) 3 : 7 (b) 4 : 9 (c) 4 : 7 (d) 4 : 5 (e) 4 : 3
Q.78 If ratio of total labors working in 2011, 2012 and 2013 is 8 : 10 : 5 and total adult female workers
working in these three years is 720, then find total number of child labors working in these three
years.
(a) 550 (b) 450 (c) 400 (d) 300 (e) 500
RRB Clerk Mains - 2019
Q.79-83.Pie charts shows the percentage distribution of total consumption (fruits + vegetables) on five
different days of a week (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday) and percentage
distribution of total vegetables consumption on these 5 days.
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Total consumption (fruits + vegetables) Total consumption of vegetables

= 20000 kg = 15000 kg

30% Monday 32% Monday

40% 42%
Tuesday Tuesday

12% Wednesday Wednesday

10% 8% Thuesday
10% 10% Thuesday
Friday 6% Friday

Q.79 Fruits consumed on Monday and Tuesday together are what percent more or less than vegetables
consumed on Wednesday and Thursday together?
(a) 20% (b) 50% (c) 80% (d) 40% (e) 70%
Q.80 If fruits consumed on Saturday are 50% more than that of consumed on Friday and ratio of fruits
consumed to vegetables consumed on Saturday is 2 : 3, then find total fruits and vegetables
consumed on Saturday.
(a) 3900 (b) 4800 (c) 4300 (d) 4500 (e) 4000
Q.81 Fruits consumed on Wednesday and Thursday together are what percent of total fruits and
vegetables consumed on these two days together?
4 9 4 9 4
(a) 3411 % (b)31 11 % (c) 41 11 % (d) 3911 % (e) 43 11 %
Q.82 The average of fruits consumed on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday is how much less than
average of vegetables consumed on Monday and Friday?
(a) 4250 (b) 5050 (c) 4650 (d) 5450 (e) 4850
Q.83 Vegetables consumed on Tuesday and Friday together are how much more or less than vegetables
consumed on Wednesday and Thursday together?
(a) 2900 (b) 2200 (c) 2700 (d) 2500 (e) 1800
RRB Clerk Mains – 2019
Q.84-88. Study the passage given below and answer the following questions.
Data gives information about total crop production in a village in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016.
Ratio of total crop production in 2012 to that of in 2013 is 13 : 20. Total crop production in 2015 is
10% less than that of in 2016 and total crop production in 2015 is equal to average of crop
production in 2012 and 2014. Total crop production in 2014 is 60% more than that of in 2013.
Average crop production in all these 5 years is 4500 tonnes.
Q.84 Find total crop production in 2015 and 2016 together.
(a) 8000 tonnes (b) 9500 tonnes (c) 9000 tonnes (d) 7500 tonnes (e) 8500 tonnes

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Q.85 If in 2013 village produced only three crops (wheat, rice and bajra) in the ratio 36 : 27 : 17
respectively, then find difference in production of wheat and production of bajra in the village in
2013.
(a) 850 tonnes (b) 1100 tonnes (c) 750 tonnes (d) 500 tonnes (e) 950 tonnes
Q.86 If village produced only wheat and bajra in 2012 in the ratio 8 : 5 and selling price (per ton) of
wheat and bajra in 2012 is Rs.625 and Rs.500 respectively, then find total revenue of village in
2012.
(a) Rs.10,00,000 (b) Rs.25,00,000 (c) Rs.22,00,000 (d) Rs.15,00,000 (e) Rs.18,00,000
Q.87 In 2016 and 2017 village produced only wheat and rice and ratio of production of wheat to that of
rice in the village in 2016 and 2017 is 16 : 9 and 4 : 3 respectively. If production of wheat in village
in 2017 is 400 tonnes more than that of in 2016, then find production of rice in the village in 2017
is what percent of that of in 2016?
(a) 120% (b) 150% (c) 160% (d) 180% (e) 80%
Q.88 Find ratio of total crop production in the village in 2013 to that in 2014.
(a) 5 : 8 (b) 3 : 4 (c) 1 : 4 (d) 7 : 10 (e) None of these
IBPS PO Mains 2019
Q. 89-91.Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.
X women can do a work in 2Y days. 1.5X men can do a work in Y days. 8 males, 8 Females and 8
children together can do the work in 22.5 days. 3X child can do the work in 4Y days.
Q.89 If 2.5X females can complete the work in 24 days. Then Find the value of Y?
(a) 35 (b) 37 (c) 29 (d) 30 (e) 28
Q.90 How many days 16 females complete the whole work?
(a) 27 (5/8) (b) 31(7/38) (c) 31(1/8) (d) 28(3/8) (e) 28(1/8)
Q.91 Find in how many days 10 males and 12 females together can complete the same work.
31 31 29 37 29
(a) (19 38 (b) 17 38 (c) 19 38 (d) 7 38 (e) 17 38
IBPS PO Mains 2019
Q. 92-96. Read the given information carefully and answer the following questions accordingly.

Direction: The given pie chart shows the degree of voters voted in four different types of Zones.
Some values are missing in the given diagram.
Additional Information:
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Statement I: The difference between the voters in Z4 and the voters in Z2 is 3/4 of Z1
Statement II: Total number of Invalid Votes = 10800
Statement III: Number of voters in Z3 = 11250 which is 20.83% of total population.
Q.92 If 30% of the votes in Z2 and 40% of the votes in Z4 declared invalid then find the ratio of the
number of valid voters in Z2 to the number of invalid votes in Z4.
(a) 22 : 35 (b) 34 : 49 (c) 32 : 47 (d) 28 : 43 (e) 24 : 37
Q.93 30% of the total voters in Z2 becomes invalid and total number of invalid votes in Z3 is 10% of the
valid voters of Z2. What will be the total number of valid votes in Z3?
(a) 11270 (b) 10746 (c) 10530 (d) 11790 (e) 10630
Q.94 Total number of votes in Z4 is what percent more than the total number of votes in Z3?
(a) 75% (b) 78% (c) 72% (d) 84% (e) 76%
Q.95 Total number of voters in Z2, Z3 and Z4 together is what percent of the total number of voters
voting in all the zones together?
(a) 80% (b) 75% (c) 82% (d) 70% (e) 78%
Q.96 If 95.2% of the total votes in Z3 is valid and the ratio of total number of invalid votes of Z1 and Z3 is
2 : 3. Then find the total number of valid votes in Z1 and Z3.
(a) 25650 (b) 23480 (c) 26550 (d) 27580 (e) 24750
IBPS PO Mains 2019
Q. 97-101. Read the diagram carefully and answer the following questions.

Sales for salesman

25000

20000

15000 9000
3000
3500 8000
10000
4000 5000
5000
5000 4500
7000 6000
4500
2500
0
2014 2015 2016 2017

X Y Z

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Target for salesman

25000

20000
9500
15000
2500
8500
10000 4000 4500 5500
3000
5000 4000
7500 6500
5000 3500
0
2014 2015 2016 2017

X Y Z

Q.97 Find the ratio of the sum of target for Y salesman in 2014 and Z salesman in 2017 together to sum
of sales for X salesman in 2015 and Y salesman in 2016 together.
(a) 31 : 37 (b) 27 : 41 (c) 29 : 31 (d) 25 : 23 (e) 27 : 29
Q.98 Find how much percent more or less average yearly target of X in comparison to average yearly
sales of Z.
(a) 3.62% (b) 4.26% (c) 3.26% (d) 4.62% (e) 5.26%
Q.99 Find how much percent sum of target of Y for all years is less than the total sales of X for all years.
(a) 15% (b) 20% (c) 17% (d) 12% (e) 19%
Q.100 Find the sum of the target for salesman Y in 2017 and for salesmen X in 2015 together and sum of
the sales for salesman Z in 2014 and for salesman Y in 2015 together.
(a) 21500 (b) 24500 (c) 23500 (d) 20575 (e) 20500
Q.101 Find the difference between the total sales of salesman Y for all years and total target of salesman Z
for all years.
(a) 6250 (b) 5500 (c) 6000 (d) 4500 (e) 6500
IBPS PO Mains 2019
Q.102-106. Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions.
There are three types of toys. They can rotate their neck and hand using chargeable battery installed
in the toys. Charging percentage of battery installed in toy B is 76%. Expense for per unit charging of
battery installed in toys A is Rs. 29. Energy required for rotating the 7 round of neck for A is 42 unit
while for rotating 3 rounds of hand for B is 18 units. Energy required for rotating the 13 round of
hand for C is 65 unit while for rotating 19 round of neck for B is 95 unit. Ratio of the percentage
charging of B and C is 19 : 17.Total expense for unit charging of all the batteries is Rs. 90.

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Q.102 Find the percentage charging of A if percentage charging of A is 75% of percentage charging of C.
(a) 49% (b) 51% (c) 52% (d) 67% (e) 43%
Q.103 If expense per unit charging of battery installed in toy B is Rs. 37 then find total expense for 3 round
neck for A and 7 round hand for C and 11 round neck and 5 round hand for B together.
(a) Rs. 4509 (b) RS. 4501 (c) Rs. 4511 (d) Rs. 4507 (e) Rs. 4503
Q.104 Find how much percentage more or less energy required for 23 neck rotation for A compare to 37
hand rotation for C.
(a) 25.40% (b) 26.40% (c) 24.40% (d) 23.04% (e) 29.04%
Q.105 Find the difference between the average energy required for unit rotation of hand for all three toys
and average energy required for unit neck rotation for all three toys if energy required for 23 round of
neck rotation for C is 207 unit while energy required for 17 round of hand rotation for A is 136 unit.
(a) 0.25 (c) 0.18 (c) 0.72 (d) 0.40 (e) 0.33
Q.106 Find the difference between expense for 37 unit of charging for B and 41 unit of charging for C if
per unit charging expense for C is Rs. 29
(a) Rs. 7 (b0 Rs. 11 (c) Rs. 5 (d) Rs. 13 (e) Rs. 3
IBPS PO Mains 2019
Q.107-111. Read the diagram carefully and answer the following questions.
The following diagram shows the percentage of the number of orders and the percentage of
delivery after the cancellation of orders by 5 delivery partners. Some values are missing in the
diagram.

Q.107 If the total number of cancelled and delivered orders of C is the same and the number of cancelled
orders of C and E is in the ratio of 5 : 6. Then what will be the total number of orders placed in E?
(a) 120 (b) 180 (c) 90 (d) 72 (e) 45
Q.108 The total number of orders in B is 40% less than the total number of orders in D, then what will be
the number of delivered orders after cancellation of orders in D?
(a) 60 (b) 75 (c) 25 (d) 45 (e)30
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Q.109 If total number of ordered items in C is 2 times of the orders delivered after cancellation. Then find
the total number of placed items in A.
(a) 45 (b) 30 (c) 75 (d) 60 (e) 15
Q.110 If 40% of the total ordered placed in A is cancelled and the number of Delivered items in A, B and D
are the same. Then find the total number of orders placed in D is what percent of the total number
of orders placed in A.
(a) 80 (b) 100 (c) 75 (d) 150 (e) 50
Q.111 Total number of cancelled orders in E is 40% of the total number of delivered orders in B and the
number of orders delivered in A is 33.33% less than the total number of delivered orders in E. then
find the average number of delivered orders in A and E.
(a) 45 (b) 60 (c) 80 (d) 70 (e) 75
IBPS PO Mains 2019
Q.112-115. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions accordingly.
In village A, there are 40% females. The number of males in Village B is double of the number of
males in village A. The number of males and females in village B is equal.
Q.112 If the number of male graduates in village B is 1200 and the number of male graduates in village A
is equal to the number of male graduates in village B. Ratio of male graduates and male population
of village A is 2 : 3 then find out the number of total graduate males is what percent of the total
population of both the village ?
(a) 25% (b) 33.33% (c) 23.53% (d) 50% (e) 30%
Q.113 The total number of female graduates in village A is three times the total number of female
graduates in village B and the total number of female graduates in village B is half of the male
graduates in the same village. If the total number of male graduates in village B is 1200. Then find
the total number of female graduates in both the villages.
(a) 2800 (b) 2400 (c) 3600 (d) 3200 (e) 2000
Q.114 The difference between the total number of male and female population of village A is 500. Then
find the total number of female population of both the villages.
(a) 4500 (b) 1800 (c) 3500 (d) 4000 (e) 3000
Q.115 The total number of male population in both villages is what percent more or less than the total
number of female population in both villages?
(a) 20% (b) 12.5% more (c) 15% (d) 25% (e) 10%
IBPS PO Mains 2019
Q. 116-120.
The table given below shows the number of applicants who have applied for the exam at various
centers as a percentage of the total number of applicants. The table also shows the number of
present applicants and passed applicants as a percentage of total applicants of each center. The
total number of applicants is 1500000.

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Exam center Total Applicants PresentApplicant Pass Applicants

A 24% 55% 22%
B 16% 40% 15%
C 25% 62% 23%
D 20% 43% 33%
E 15% 45% 18%
Q.116 What is the ratio of total applicants at exam center D and absent applicants at exam center E?
(a) 33 : 80 (b) 80 : 33 (c) 81 : 32 (d) 32 : 81 (e) None of these
Q.117 What is the total number of absent applicants at exam centers B, C and D?
(a) 457300 (b) 457400 (c) 457500 (d) 457600 (e) None of these
Q.118 What is the ratio of absent applicants at exam center A and passed applicants at exam center C?
(a) 115 : 216 (b) 115 : 316 (c) 316 : 115 (d) 216 : 115 (e) None of these
Q.119 Find the total number of failed applicants at exam centers A, C and E.
(a) 754040 (b) 754050 (c) 754060 (d) 754070 (e) 764030
Q.120 What is the ratio of present applicants at exam center A and the passed applicants at exam center B
and E together?
(a) 21 : 44 (b) 44 : 21 (c) 44 : 17 (d) 17 : 44 (e)33 : 23
IBPS Clerk Mains – 2019
Q.121-126.There are 3 colleges A, B, C offering 3 courses mechanical engineering (ME), chemical
engineering (CE) and electrical engineering (EE).
College A: Number of students in ME is 40 less than that of in EE and number of students in CE is
50% more than that of in ME.
College B: Number of students in EE is 20 less than that of in EE in college A. Number of students in
2
CE is 340 which is 40 more than that of in CE in college A. Number of students in EE is 22 9 % more
than that of in ME.
College C: Number of students in ME is 40% less than that of in ME in college A. Number of students
in CE is 40 less than that of in ME. Total students in EE in all colleges together are
Q.121 How many students are in college C?
(a) 620 (b) 740 (c) 560 (d) 680 (e) 520
Q.122 If 10% students of ME course from college A shifted to CE course in college C, then what is the
difference between total number of students in CE in college C now and average of students in ME
in all colleges now?
(a) 60 (b) 380 (c) 260 (d) 80 (e) 180
Q.123 Number of students in EE in college B are what percent more/less than number of students in ME in
college C?
1 1 2
(a) 75% (b) 87 % (c) 83 % (d) 66 % (e) 50%
3 3 3
Q.124 What is the ratio of total number of students in ME and CE together in college A to total number of
students in CE and EE together in college B?
(a) 23 : 27 (b) 25 : 28 (c) 26 : 25 (d) 25 : 26 (e)27 : 28
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Q.125 What is the difference between average of total number of students in EE in all colleges and average
of total number of students in CE in all colleges?
(a) 30 (b) 60 (c) 40 (d) 20 (e) 50
Q.126 Total students in college C are what percent of total students in college A ? (approx.)
(a) 79% (b) 70% (c) 100% (d) 73% (e) 85%
Solution
1. Ans. (b) 7. Ans. (b)
Total sales made by C = 40 + 50 = 90 Total sales made by A and B in the month
Total sales made by A = 70 + 55 = 125 of September = 60 + 65 = 125
∴ Required Percentage = Total sales made by B and C in the month
(90/125) × 100 = 72% of October = 80 + 100 = 180
2. Ans. (d) ∴ Required Percentage
Sales made by A on Tuesday = 55 = (125/180) × 100 = 69.4%
Sales made by B on Tuesday = 60 8. Ans. (a)
Sales made by C on Tuesday = 50 Total mobiles sold by A in the month of
∴ Required average August, September and October
= (55 + 60 + 50)/3 = 55 = 105 + 60 + 55 = 220
3. Ans. (c) Total mobiles sold by C in the month of
Total sales made by B in both the days June, July and August
= 45 +h 60 = 105 = 70 + 85 + 95 = 250
Total sales made by C in both the days ∴ Required Ratio = 220 : 250 = 22 : 25
= 40 + 50 = 90 9. Ans. (b)
∴ Required ratio = 105 : 90 = 7 : 6 Total mobiles sold by A in the months
4. Ans. (e) together
Total sales made by A on Tuesday = 55 = 80 + 110 + 105 + 60 + 55 = 410
Total sales made by C on Monday = 40 Total mobiles sold by B and C in the
∴ Required Percentage month of August and September
= [(55 – 40)/40] × 100 = 37.5% = 50 + 65 + 95 + 60 = 270
5. Ans. (c) ∴ Required Percentage
Total number of books sold by A and C on = [(410 – 270) / 270] × 100
Monday = 70 + 40 = 110 = 51.85% ≈ 52%
Total number of books sold by B and C on 10. Ans. (e)
Tuesday = 60 + 50 = 110 Total mobiles sold in the month of
∴ Required Ratio = 110 : 110 = 1 : 1 September and October together
6. Ans. (b) = 185 + 235 = 420
Total sales made by A in all the months Total mobiles sold in the month of July
together and August together = 295 + 250 = 545
= 80 + 110 + 105 + 60 + 55 = 410 ∴ Required Difference = 545 – 420 = 125
∴ Required Average = 410/5 = 82
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11. Ans. (b) = 750 + 250 = 1000

Total employees in office E = 180 + 120 ∴ Required Ratio = 1800 : 1000 = 9 : 5
= 300 17. Ans. (d)
Total number of employees in office F Total number of females in Society A
= 120% of 300 = 360 = 300
Number of female employees in office F Number of females whose weight is
= 160 (given) greater than 80 kg= 30% of 300 = 90
Number of male employees in office F Remaining females in Society A
= 360 - 160 = 200 = 300 - 90 = 210
∴ Required Difference = 200 - 180 = 20 Total number of females in Society B = 400
12. Ans. (c) Number of females whose weight is
Female employees in office B and C greater than 80 kg = 30% of 400 = 120
together = 360 + 480 = 840 Remaining females in Society B
Male employees in office D and E together = 400 - 120 = 280
= 260 + 180 = 440 Total number of females in Society E = 800
∴ Required Ratio = 840 : 440 = 21 : 11 Number of females whose weight is
13. Ans. (d)Number of male employees in B = 220 greater than 80 kg = 30% of 800 = 240
Number of male employees in C = 380 Remaining females in Society E
Number of male employees in E = 180 = 800 - 240 = 560
∴ Required Average ∴ Required Average
= (220 + 380 + 180)/3 = 260 = (210 + 280 + 560)/3 = 350
14. Ans. (b) 18. Ans. (d)
Total number of female employees in B Number of males in society A
and C together = 1100 - 300 = 800
= 360 + 480 = 840 Number of males in society E
Total number of male employees in B and = 1600 - 800 = 800
C together = 220 + 380 = 600 Total number of males in society A and E
∴ Required Percentage together
= (840/600) × 100 = 140% = 800 + 800 = 1600
15. Ans. (c) Total number of females in society B, C
Total no. of males in A and D and D together
= 120 + 180 = 300 = 400 + 750 + 250 = 1400
Total no. of females in A and D ∴ Required Difference = 1600 - 1400
= 80 + 120 = 200 = 200
300 19. Ans. (b)
Required percentage = × 100 = 150%
200
Total number of females in the society C
16. Ans. (c)
and D together = 750 + 250 = 1000
Total number of number of people in
Number of males in society A
society B and D = 950 + 850 = 1800
= 1100 - 300 = 800
Total number of females in society C and D
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∴ Required Percentage Hostel A Hostel B Hostel C Hostel D

= (1000/800) × 100 = 125%
20. Ans. (a) Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls
Number of males in the society A 120 91 140 70 220 246 238 375
= 1100 - 300 = 800
∴ Total number of girls in Hostel C = 246
Number of females in the society D = 250
Total number of males and females in the Society C = 420  300 100  40%
300
society A and D respectively 22. Ans. (d)
= 800 + 250 = 1050 Given that, Number of Boys in Hostel A
Number of males in the society B = 120 and,
= 950 - 400 = 550 Number of Boys in hostel C are 100 more
Number of females in the society C = 750 than Hostel A
Total number of males and females in the ∴ boys in hostel C = 220.
society B and C respectively = 550 + 750 Also, Difference between number of boys
= 1300 in D and B is 98
∴ Required Difference Boys in Hostel D = 238
= 1300 - 1050 = 250 ∴ Boys in Hostel B
21. Ans. (d) = 238 - 98
Given that, Number of Boys in Hostel A = 140
= 120 and, ⇒Boys in Hostel B are double than that of
Number of Boys in hostel C are 100 more girls in hostel B.
than Hostel A ∴ Girls in hostel B = 70
∴ boys in hostel C = 220. Number of girls in A 30% more than girls
Also, Difference between number of boys in hostel B
in D and B is 98 = 130% of 70 = 91
Boys in Hostel D = 238 ⇒ Average number of girls in hostel A and D
∴ Boys in Hostel B = 238 - 98 = 140 = 233
⇒ Boys in Hostel B are double than that of Total number of girls in hostel A and D
girls in hostel B. = 466.
∴ Girls in hostel B = 70 Number of girls in Hostel D
Number of girls in A 30% more than girls = 375.
in hostel B
= 130% of 70 = 91 Hostel A Hostel B Hostel C Hostel D
⇒ Average number of girls in hostel A and D Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls
= 233
Total number of girls in hostel A and D 120 91 140 70 220 246 238 375
= 466. ∴ Required Difference
Number of girls in Hostel D = 375. = (238 + 375) - (120 + 91)
= 402
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23. Ans. (c) ∴ Boys in Hostel B

Given that, Number of Boys in Hostel A = 238 - 98 = 140
= 120 and,
⇒ Boys in Hostel B are double than that of
Number of Boys in hostel C are 100 more
than Hostel A girls in hostel B.
∴ boys in hostel C = 220. ∴ Girls in hostel B = 70
Also, Difference between number of boys
Number of girls in A 30% more than girls
in D and B is 98
Boys in Hostel D = 238 in hostel B = 130% of 70 = 91
∴ Boys in Hostel B = 238 - 98 = 140 ⇒ Average number of girls in hostel A and D
⇒ Boys in Hostel B are double than that of
= 233
girls in hostel B.
∴ Girls in hostel B = 70 Total number of girls in hostel A and D
Number of girls in A 30% more than girls = 466.
in hostel B = 130% of 70 = 91 Number of girls in Hostel D
⇒ Average number of girls in hostel A and D
= 233 = 375.
Total number of girls in hostel A and D Hostel A Hostel B Hostel C Hostel D
= 466.
Number of girls in Hostel D = 375. Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls
Hostel A Hostel B Hostel C Hostel D
120 91 140 70 220 246 238 375
Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls
∴ Required Percentage
120 91 140 70 220 246 238 375
= (718/1500) × 100
∴ Required Average
= 47.86% ≈ 48%
= (120 + 140 + 220)/3
= 480/3 = 160 25. Ans. (d)
24. Ans. (b) Given that, Number of Boys in Hostel A
Given that, Number of Boys in Hostel A
= 120 and,
= 120 and,
Number of Boys in hostel C are 100 more
Number of Boys in hostel C are 100 more
than Hostel A
than Hostel A
∴ boys in hostel C = 220.
∴ boys in hostel C = 220.
Also, Difference between number of boys
Also, Difference between number of boys
in D and B is 98
in D and B is 98
Boys in Hostel D = 238
Boys in Hostel D = 238
∴ Boys in Hostel B
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= 238 - 98 = 140 29. Ans.(d)

⇒ Boys in Hostel B are double than that of All residents in 2008
= 250+ 420 + 300 + 400 = 1370
girls in hostel B.
Total residents in 2018
∴ Girls in hostel B = 70 =350 + 370 + 420 + 480 = 1620
Number of girls in A 30% more than girls Required ratio
= 1370 : 1620 : =137 : 162
in hostel B
30. Ans. (c)
= 130% of 70 = 91 Required difference
⇒ Average number of girls in hostel A and = (350 + 370) – (300 + 400) = 20
31. Ans.(b)Required average
D = 233
= 72  90  48  70
Total number of girls in hostel A and D 3

= 466 32. Ans.(a)

Required ratio - 60  90 150 =15 : 16

Number of girls in Hostel D = 375 90  70 160
33. Ans.(a)
Hostel A Hostel B Hostel C Hostel D
Required %
Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls = {(72  48)  72} 100  200 %  66 2 %
2 3 3
120 91 140 70 220 246 238 375 34. Ans.(b)
Required difference
∴ Required Ratio
= (72+90)-(78+70)=162-148 =14
= 246 : 375 = 82 : 125
35. Ans.(c)
26. Ans.(b)
250+370+420+400 Required % = 78  72 100  150 100  250%
Required average = = 360 60 60
4
27. Ans.(a) 36. Ans. (e)
Average of total residents in society D in 2008 Given,
and 2018=
400+480
= 440 Total number of people who speaks four
2
400−420 different languages on Monday
Required % = 440 x 100 = 150 + 100 + 250 + 50 = 550
6
= 4 % Required average = 550/4 = 137.5
11
28. Ans.(a) 37. Ans. (a)
Total number of people who speak Hindi
Society A = 350  250 100  40%
250 (on Monday and Tuesday)
Society B = 450 + 250 = 700
= 370  420 100  11.9% (decrease) Total number of people who
420 speak Gujarati (on Monday and Tuesday)
Society D = 480  400 100  20% = 100 + 50 = 150
400
Required difference = 700 - 150 = 550
Maximum increase in society A and C
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38. Ans. (d) Total number of male peoples in A, D and

Given, E city who are working
Total number of people who speaks = 2500 × 60/100 + 3500 × 80/100 +
Marathi language on both days 4500 × 40/100 = 6100
= 150 + 200 = 350 42. Ans. (e)
Total number of people who speaks Tamil Total number of people in five cities
language on both days = 50 + 100 = 150 = 2500 + 2000 + 3000 + 3500 + 4500
∴ Required ratio = 350 : 150 = 7 : 3 = 15500
39. Ans. (b) The number of females in city A
Given, = 2500 × 40/100 = 1000
Total number of people who speaks Tamil ∴ Required percentage
language on both days = 50 + 100 = 150 = 1000/15500 × 100 = 6.45%
Total number of people who speaks four 43. Ans. (a)
different languages on Monday Given,
= 150 + 100 + 250 + 50 = 550 Total number of males of city A and city C
Total number of people who speaks four = 2500 × 60/100 + 3000 × 75/100
different language on Tuesday = 3750
= 200 + 50 + 450 + 100 = 800 ∴ Required average = 3750/2
Total number of people who speaks four = 1875
different language on both days 44. Ans. (b)
= 550 + 800= 1350 Given,
Required percentage Total number of people in five cities
= 150/1350 × 100 = 11% = 2500 + 2000 + 3000 + 3500 + 4500
40. Ans. (c) = 15500
Given, Total number of females in five cities
Total number of people who speaks Hindi = 2500 × 40/100 + 2000 × 50/100 +
on Monday = 250 3000 × 25/100 + 3500 × 20/100 + 4500
Number of female who speaks Hindi on × 60/100 = 6150
Monday ∴ Required ratio = 6150 : 15500 = 123 : 310
= 250 × 3/10 = 75 45. Ans. (a)
Total number of people who speaks Hindi Given,
on both days Not working people are live in City B and C.
= 250 + 450 = 700 Number of females who are not working
Required percentage = 2000 × 50/100 + 3000 × 25/100
= 75/700 × 100 =10.71% = 1750
41. Ans. (b) Number of males who are not working
Working peoples are only live in three = (2000 + 3000) - 1750 = 3250
cities A, D and E. ∴ Required difference
= 3250 - 1750 = 1500

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46. Ans. (e) Number of students of class II = M + 50

Given, Number of students of class IV = M + 50
Total number of students of five different + 50 = M + 100
class = 1250 Total number of students of class III and
Let the number of students of class I be M. class V
Number of students of class II = 250 × 2 = 500
= M + 50 Then,
Number of students of class IV ⇒ 1250 = M + M + 50 + M + 100 + 500
= M + 50 + 50 = M + 100 ⇒ 3M = 1250 - 650
Total number of students of class III and ⇒ M = 200
class V The number of students in class I is 200.
= 250 × 2 = 500 Total number of students of class III
Then, = 200 - 200 × 10/100 = 180
⇒ 1250 = M + M + 50 + M + 100 + 500 Total number of students of class V
⇒ M = 200 = 250 × 2 – 180= 320
∴ The number of students in class I is 200. ∴ Required percentage
47. Ans. (b) = 320/1250 × 100 = 25.6
Given, 49. Ans. (b)
Total number of students of five different Given,
class = 1250 Total number of students of five different
Let number of students of class I be M. class = 1250
Number of students of class II = M + 50 Let number of students of class I be M.
Number of students of class IV = M + 50 Number of students of class II
+ 50 = M + 100 = M + 50
Total number of students of class III and Number of students of class IV
class V = M + 50 + 50 = M + 100
= 250 × 2 = 500 Total number of students of class III and
Then, class V = 250 × 2 = 500
⇒ 1250 = M + M + 50 + M + 100 + 500 Then,
⇒ M = 200 ⇒ 1250 = M + M + 50 + M + 100 + 500
The number of students in class I is 200. ⇒ 3M = 1250 - 650
Total number of students of class II and ⇒ M = 200
class IV The number of students in class I is 200.
= M + 50 + M + 100 = 2 × 200 + 150 = 550 Total number of students of class III
48. Ans. (a) = 200 - 200 × 10/100 = 180
Given, Total number of students of class V
Total number of students of five different = 250 × 2 - 180 = 320
class = 1250 Required ratio = 320 : 180
Let number of students of class I be M. = 16 : 9

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50. Ans. (e) Let no.of boys who participate in 2018 be

Given, 3x.Then, no. of girls who participate in
Total number of students of five different 2018 = 2x
class = 1250 A/q,
Let number of students of class I be M. 3x + 2x = 270
Number of students of class II = M + 50 x = 54
Number of students of class IV Required ratio
= M + 50 + 50 = M + 100 = 45:3×54
Total number of students of class III and = 5 : 18
class V 53. Ans.(d)
= 250 × 2 = 500 No. of students in 2015
Then, = 780 – (360 + 180 ) = 240
⇒ 1250 = M + M + 50 + M + 100 + 500 Students who didn’t participate in 2015
⇒ 3M = 1250 - 650 ⇒ M = 200 = 72
The number of students in class I is 200. No of boys who didn’t participate in 2015
The number of students of class II = 49
= 200 + 50 = 250 Total number of girls in 2015
Total number of students of class III = 240  49 100  100
= 200 - 200 × 10/100 = 180 35
∴ Required average Required difference
= (180 + 250)/2 = 215 65
 140   (100  23)
51. Ans.(b) 100
Total student in 2019  91  77  14
= 360 54. Ans.(e)
Let no. of boys and girls be x and y Required average
respectively 1 15 25 10
(360   180   300  )
X+y=360 ……………….(i) 3 100 100 100
Students who didn’t participate in 2019 = ( 54 + 45 + 30)/3=43
= 40  360  144 55. Ans.(c)
100 Total no. of boys in 2018=180
No. of boys who didn’t participate in 2019 Total no. of girls in 2018=120
=144-12 = 132 No of students who didn’t participate in
Required difference 2018 = 30
= 132  45  15  360  54 No. of boys who didn’t participate in 2018
55 100 =30-24=6
52. Ans.(a) Required %
No. of students who didn’t participate in 6 1
= 100  6 %
2018 120  24 4
10
= 100 × 300 =30
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56. Ans.(a) = (100  25)  20 x  25 x

No. of girl who didn’t participate in 2019 100
= 5  25 180  50 39
Required ratio =  39.50
100 2  25
No. of boys who didn’t participate in 2019 60. Ans.(e)Let number of girls in class A,B,C and E
= 110 Be 12x , 15x , 25x and 20x respectively.
Total student’s in 2019 = 160 100  400 ATQ,
40
(100  30) 1950
No. of girl who participated in 2019 15 x  195  15 x   x  10
100 13
= 200 – 50 = 150
Number of boys in class A
Required ratio
= (100  50) 12 x  18 x
= 150 : ( 90  300)  5 : 9 100
100
Number of boys in class D
57. Ans.(a)
= (100  24)  25 x  31x
Required central angle 360  28  100.8 o 100
100
Number of boys in class E
58. Ans.(c)
Let total girls in class C in march 2019 be = (100  25)  20 x  25 x
100
28x Required average
Number of girls class C in april 2019
= (18 + 31 + 25 ) x 10  246 2
= (1  1 )  28 x  35x 3 3
7 61. Ans.(a)
Number of boys in class C in march 2019 Let girls in class D be 25x then boys in D
(100  25) will be 31 x
 28 x  21x
100
So, 6x = 216
Number of boys in class C in April 2019
1 X= 36, Boys in class A = 12 x  150  18 x
(1  )  21x  28 x 100
3
Girls in class C = 28x
Required % - 35 x  28 x  28 x  21x 100 Required sum = 18x + 28x
28 x  21x
=46 x 36 = 1656
14 4
 100  28 % 62. Ans.(e)
19 7
59. Ans.(e) Let total girls in class Band class E be 15x
Let number of girls in class B be 15x and and 20x respectively
Number of girls in class E be 20x Total boys in class B= 19.5x
Number of boys in class B Total boys in class E
= 25x
= (100  30) 15 x  39 x
100 2 Required %
Number of boys in class E = 45 x  34.5x 100  23 1 %
45 x 3
63. Ans.(b)
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Selling price after marking up and 3 3

250 x   220 x   150 x  132 x  282 x
discount given 5 5

= 320  100  60  50  256 Rs.

MRP of article G = 200x
100 100 Required
Selling price when direct 20 % profit is Percentage 282  200 x 100  41%
200 x
obtained= 320  120  384 Rs.
100 68. Ans.(e)
Required difference in selling price Let cost price of article C be 100a
= 384 – 256 = 128 Rs. So, cost price of article B will be 100a + 100
64. Ans.(d) Marked Price of article C will be 180a
Let cost price of article G be Rs. ‘x’ Marked price of article B 180a + 260
Selling price of article G According to question,
200 80 (100  25)
= x   1.6 xRs.  20 x  25 x
100
100 100
220
ATQ, 1.6 x – x = 150 (100a  100)   180a  260
100
X= Rs.250 220a  220  180a  260
65. Ans.(e) a 1
Let cost price of article B and article E be Selling Price of B
Rs. ‘x’ and Rs. ‘y’ respectively
= (180a + 260) x 3 = Rs. 264
so, according to question 5
200 x 3 175 y 4 Selling Price of article C
  
100 5 100 5 = 180a x 3 = Rs. 108
5
x 35
On solving,  Required difference = 264 — 108
y 33 = Rs.156
Required Percentage = 2 100  6 2 69. Ans.(a)
33 33% Total passengers = 800
66. Ans.(a) (since, Indigo always travel fully occupied
Let CP of article C = 100 x and each plane has 180 seats)
MRP of article C = 180x Passengers travelled to Ooty from Indigo
3
SP of article C = 180x x 4=135x = 180
Passengers travelled to Goa from Indigo
Required ratio  180 x  4 : 3
135 x = 180
67. Ans.(c) Passengers travelling to Ooty
Let cost price of all the articles is same i.e. = 60 X 800 = 480
100
100x
Passengers travelling to Goa
So,
= 40 X 800 = 320
Selling price of A and B together 100

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Air India and Go Air have issued same no. = 480

ofboarding passes Passengers travelling to Goa = 40 X 800
Passengers using Air India 100
= Passengers using = 320
Air India and Go Air have issued same no.
Go air = 800  360 = 220
2 of boarding passes
Passengers travelled to Ooty using Air Passengers using Air India = Passengers
India using Go air = 800  360 = 220
= 400  180 X 8 =160
2
15 Passengers travelled to Ooty using Air
Passengers travelled to Ooty using Go Air India= 400  180 X 8 =160
= 480 - (160 + 180) = 140 15
Passengers travelling to Goa using Air India Passengers travelled to Ooty using Go Air
= 220 - 160 = 60 = 480 - (160 + 180) = 140
Passengers travelling to Goa using Go Air Passengers travelling to Goa using Air
220-140=80 India
Total Passengers Passengers = 220 - 160 = 60
Flight Passengers to Ooty to GOA Passengers travelling to Goa using Go Air
Operator 220-140=80
Air India 220 160 60 Flight Total Passengers Passengers
Indigo 360 180 180 Operator Passengers to Ooty to GOA
Go Air 220 140 80 Air India 220 160 60
Total 800 480 320 Indigo 360 180 180
Passengers Go Air 220 140 80
Unoccupied capacity of Air India Total 800 480 320
=180 + 180 – 160-60=140 Passengers
Total passengers tp Ooty=480 Required average = 160  180  170
Required % = 140 100  29 1 % 2
480 6 71. Ans.(d)
70. Ans.(c) Total passengers = 800
Total passengers = 800 (since, Indigo always travel fully occupied
(since, Indigo always travel fully occupied and each plane has 180 seats)
and Passengers travelled to Ooty from Indigo
each plane has 180 seats) = 180
Passengers travelled to Ooty from Indigo Passengers travelled to Goa from Indigo
= 180 = 180Passengers travelling to Ooty
Passengers travelled to Goa from Indigo = 60 X 800 = 480
= 180 100
Passengers travelling to Ooty = 60 X 800 Passengers travelling to Goa
100

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= 40 X 800 = 320 Passengers travelling to Goa

100 = 40 X 800 = 320
Air India and Go Air have issued same no. 100
Of boarding passes Air India and Go Air have issued same no.
Passengers using Air India of boarding passes
= Passengers using Passengers using Air India = Passengers
Go air = 800  360 = 220 using Go air = 800  360 = 220
2 2
Passengers travelled to Ooty using Air Passengers travelled to Ooty using Air
India India= 400  180 X 8 =160
15
= 400  180 X 8 =160 Passengers travelled to Ooty using Go Air
15
Passengers travelled to Ooty using Go Air = 480 - (160 + 180) = 140
= 480 - (160 + 180) = 140 Passengers travelling to Goa using Air India
Passengers travelling to Goa using Air India = 220 - 160 = 60
= 220 - 160 = 60 Passengers travelling to Goa using Go Air
Passengers travelling to Goa using Go Air 220-140=80
220-140 =80 Flight Total Passengers Passengers
Flight Total Passengers Passengers Operator Passengers to Ooty to GOA
Operator Passengers to Ooty to GOA Air India 220 160 60
Air India 220 160 60 Indigo 360 180 180
Indigo 360 180 180 Go Air 220 140 80
Go Air 220 140 80 Total 800 480 320
Total 800 480 320 Passengers
Passengers Required ratio = 160  140  300  15 :13
180  80 260
Unoccupied seats
73. Ans.(e)
Air India = 180 +180 – 160 – 60 = 140
Total passengers = 800
Indigo = 180 +180 – 180 -180 = 0
(since, Indigo always travel fully occupied
Go Air = 180 + 180 – 140 -80 = 140
and each plane has 180 seats)
72. Ans.(b)
Passengers travelled to Ooty from Indigo
Total passengers = 800
= 180
(since, Indigo always travel fully occupied
Passengers travelled to Goa from Indigo
and each plane has 180 seats) = 180
Passengers travelled to Ooty from Indigo Passengers travelling to Ooty
= 180 = 60 X 800 = 480
Passengers travelled to Goa from Indigo 100
= 180Passengers travelling to Ooty Passengers travelling to Goa
= 40 X 800 = 320
= 60 X 800 = 480 100
100

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Air India and Go Air have issued same no. Total child labors working in 2011
of boarding passes
= 500y x 20 . = 100y
Passengers using Air India = Passengers 100
using Go air = 800  360 = 220 Required percentage
2
Passengers travelled to Ooty using Air = 144 y  100 y 100  44%
100 y
India= 400  180 X 8 =160 76. Ans.(c)
15
Passengers travelled to Ooty using Go Air Let total labors working in 2011
= 480 - (160 + 180) = 140 And, total labors working in 2012 = y
Passengers travelling to Goa using Air India Total male labors working in 2011 = 0.5x
= 220 - 160 = 60 And, total male labors working in 2012
Passengers travelling to Goa using Go Air = 0.48y
220-140=80 ATQ -
Flight Total Passengers Passengers 0.5 x 5

Operator Passengers to Ooty to GOA 0.48 y 4
Air India 220 160 60 x: y  6:5
Indigo 360 180 180 5x
Go Air 220 140 80 so, y=
6
Total 800 480 320 ATQ –
Passengers 5x
x  2200
Required % 6
180  140 x= 1200
= 100  28.57  29 (approx..)
140 y= 1000
74. Ans.(b) Total child labors working in 2011 and 2012
Let total labor working in 2013 = 100x together = 1200  20  1000  20  440
Total child labor working in 2013 = 28x 100 100
ATQ- 77. Ans.(c)
4 3 Total child labor working in 2014
28 x  (  )  48
7 7 = 2000  80
4x=48 25
x=12 Total male labors working in 2014
Required difference = 80  60  480
40 32 10
1200  (  )  96
100 100 Total child labor working in 2015
75. Ans.(e) = 80 + 220 = 300
Let total labors working in 2011 = 500y Total male labors working in 2015
So, total labors working in 2015 = 600y = 300  56  840
Total female labor working in 2015 20
Required ratio
= 600y x 24 = 144y
100
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= 480  4 : 7 Fruits consumed on Saturday

840 = 150  ((20000  30 )  (15000  32 ))  1800
78. Ans.(e) 100 100 100
Let total labors working in 2011, 2012 Vegetables consumed on Saturday
and 2013 3
 1800   2700
Be 80a, 100a and 50a respectively 2
Total female labors working in 2011 Total fruit and vegetables consumed on
=80a x 30  24a Saturday = 1800+2700=4500
100 81. Ans.(b)
Total female labors working in 2012 Fruits consumed on Wednesday and
= 100a x 32  32a Thursday together
100 10 10
 ((20000  )  (15000  )) 
Total female labors working in 2013 100 100
12 10
= 50a x 32  16a ((20000  )  (15000  ))
100 100 100
 (2000  1500)  (2400  1500)  1400
ATQ-
24a + 32a + 16a = 720 Total fruits and vegetables consumed on
72a=720 Wednesday and Thursday together
A=10 10  12
20000   4400 .
Total number of child labour working in 100
2011 , 2012 and 2013 Required percent==
1400 9
20 20 28 20, 000  100  31 %
 800   1000   500  4400 11
100 100 100
82. Ans.(e)
= 160 + 200 + 140= 500
Average of fruits consumed on Tuesday
79. Ans.(a)
Wednesday and Thursday
Fruits consumed on Monday and Tuesday
together
1 8  10  12 6  10  10
40 42  ((20000  )  (15000  ))  700
 ((20000  )  (15000  ))  3 100 100
100 100 Average of vegetables consumed on
8 6
 ((20000  )  (15000  )) Monday and Friday
100 100
= (8,000 - 6,300) + (1,600 - 900) = 2,400 = 1  (15000  42  32 )  5550
2 100
Vegetables consumed on Wednesday and Required difference = 5550 - 700
Thursday together = 4850
10  10
 15000   3000 83. Ans.(c)
100
Required difference
Required % = 3000  2400 100  20% (32  10)  (10  10)
3000 = 15000  )
100
80. Ans.(d)  2700

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84. Ans.(b) 13x  20 x  32 x  22.5 x  25 x

 4500
Let total crop production in 2012 and 5
2013 x  200
be 13x tonnes and 20x tonnes Year Total crop production
respectively. (in tonnes)
Now, total crop production in 2014 2012 2600
2013 4000
= 160  20 x = 32x
100 2014 6400
Now, total crop production in 2015 2015 4500
= 13x  32 x  22.5 x 2016 5000
2 Required difference
And, total crop production in 2016 36  17
  4000  950 tonnes
100 36  27  17
 22.5 x  25 x
90 86. Ans.(d)
ATQ, Let total crop production in 2012 and
13x  20 x  32 x  22.5 x  25 x 2013
 4500
5 be 13x tonnes and 20x tonnes
x  200 respectively.
Now, total crop production in 2015 Now, total crop production in 2014
= 22.5 x 200= 4500
= 160  20 x = 32x
And, total crop production in 2016 100
= 25 x 200= 5000 Now, total crop production in 2015
Then, total = 9500 ton = 13x  32 x  22.5 x
85. Ans.(e) 2
Let total crop production in 2012 and And, total crop production in 2016
2013 = 100  22.5 x  25 x
be 13x tonnes and 20x tonnes 90
respectively. ATQ,
Now, total crop production in 2014 13x  20 x  32 x  22.5 x  25 x
 4500
5
= 160  20 x = 32x
100 x  200
Now, total crop production in 2015 Year Total crop production
= 13x  32 x  22.5 x
(in tonnes)
2 2012 2600
And, total crop production in 2016 2013 4000
= 100  22.5 x  25 x 2014 6400
90 2015 4500
ATQ, 2016 5000
Required revenue

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8 5 88. Ans.(a)
 (2600   625)  (2600   500)
85 85 Let total crop production in 2012 and
 10, 00, 000  5, 00, 000 2013
= Rs.15,00,000 be 13x tonnes and 20x tonnes
87. Ans. (b) respectively.
Let total crop production in 2012 and Now, total crop production in 2014
2013 = 160  20 x = 32x
be 13x tonnes and 20x tonnes 100
respectively. Now, total crop production in 2015
Now, total crop production in 2014 = 13x  32 x  22.5 x
2
= 160  20 x = 32x
100 And, total crop production in 2016
Now, total crop production in 2015 = 100  22.5 x  25 x
= 13x  32 x  22.5 x
90
2 ATQ,
And, total crop production in 2016 13x  20 x  32 x  22.5 x  25 x
 4500
5
= 100  22.5 x  25 x
90 x  200
4000
ATQ, Required ratio=  5:8
6400
13x  20 x  32 x  22.5 x  25 x
 4500
5 89. Ans.(d)
x  200 M = Man, W = Women, C = Child
X women can do a work in 2Y days and
Year Total crop production
1.5X man can do the work in Y days.
(in tonnes) ⇒ 2XY W = 1.5XY M
2012 2600 ⇒ M/W = 4/3
2013 4000 X women can do a work in 2Y days and 3X
2014 6400 child can do the work in 4Y days.
2015 4500 ⇒ 2XY W = 12XY C⇒ W/C = 6/1
2016 5000 ∴M:W:C=8:6:1
Let production of wheat and rice in the 8 males, 8 females and 8 children
village in 2017 be 4x tonnes and 3x together can do the work in 22.5 days.
tonnes respectively. ‘ATQ, Total work = 22.5(8 × 8 + 8 × 6 + 8 × 1)
16 = 2700
 4 x  (5000  )  400  x  900
16  9 2.5X females complete the work in 24
Hence, required percentage days.
3  900 2.5X × 24 = 2700
= 100 ⇒ X = 45
9
5000  X women can do a work in 2Y days.
25
⇒ 2XY = 2700
= 150 %
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⇒ 2 × 45 Y = 2700 Total voters = 11250/20.83 × 100 ≈ 54000

⇒ Y = 30 Central angle of Z3 = 20.83% of 360
90. Ans.(e) = 75°
M = Man, W = Women, C = Child Central angle of Z2 and Z4 together
X women can do a work in 2Y days and = 360 - 108 - 75
1.5X man can do the work in Y days. = 177
⇒ 2XY W = 1.5XY M Difference between the central angle of
⇒ M/W = 4/3 Z4 and Z2
X women can do a work in 2Y days and 3X = 3/4 × 108 = 81
child can do the work in 4Y days. Central angle for Z2 = 48°
⇒ 2XY W = 12XY C Central angle for Z4 = 129°
⇒ W/C = 6/1, Voters in Z2 = 54000/360 × 48 = 7200
∴M:W:C=8:6:1 Voters in Z4 = 54000/360 × 129
8 males, 8 females and 8 children = 19350
together can do the work in 22.5 days. Desired ratio
Total work = 22.5(8 × 8 + 8 × 6 + 8 × 1) = (70/100 × 7200)/(40/100 × 19350)
= 2700 = 28 : 43
Number of days taken by 12 females 93. Ans.(b)
together to complete the work Total voters = 11250/20.83 × 100
= 2700/(16 × 6) = 28(1/8) ≈ 54000
91. Ans.(e) Central angle of Z3 = 20.83% of 360
M = Man, W = Women, C = Child = 75°
X women can do a work in 2Y days and Central angle of Z2 and Z4 together
1.5X man can do the work in Y days. = 360 - 108 - 75 = 177
⇒ 2XY W = 1.5XY M Difference between the central angle of Z4
⇒ M/W = 4/3 and Z2
X women can do a work in 2Y days and 3X = 3/4 × 108 = 81
child can do the work in 4Y days. Central angle for Z2 = 48°
⇒ 2XY W = 12XY C Central angle for Z4 = 129°
⇒ W/C = 6/1 Voters in Z2 = 54000/360 × 48 = 7200
∴M:W:C=8:6:1 Voters in Z4 = 54000/360 × 129
8 males, 8 females and 8 children = 19350
together can do the work in 22.5 days. Valid votes of Z2 = 70/100 × 7200
Total work = 22.5(8 × 8 + 8 × 6 + 8 × 1) = 5040
=2700 Invalid votes of Z3 = 504
Number of days taken by 10 males and 12 Valid votes of Z3 = 11250 - 504 = 10746
females together to complete the work 94. Ans.(c)
= 2700/(10 × 8 + 12 × 6) = 17(29/38) Total voters
92. Ans.(d) = 11250/20.83 × 100 ≈ 54000
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Central angle of Z3 = 54000/360 × 108 = 16200

= 20.83% of 360 Invalid votes of Z3
= 75° = 4.8/100 × 11250 = 540
Central angle of Z2 and Z4 together Invalid votes of Z1 = 360
= 360 - 108 - 75 Valid votes of Z1
= 177 = 16200 - 360 = 15840
Difference between the central angle of Valid votes of Z3
Z4 and Z2 = 11250 - 540 = 10710
= 3/4 × 108 = 81 Total number of valid votes of Z1 and Z3
Central angle for Z2 = 48° = 15840 + 10710
Central angle for Z4 = 129° =26550
Voters in Z4 = 54000/360 × 129 97. Ans.(d)
= 19350 Given: Target for salesman Y in 2014
Desired percentage = 3000
= (19350 - 11250)/11250 × 100 = 72% Target for salesman Z in 2017 = 9500
95. Ans.(d) Sales for salesman X in 2015 = 7000
Given: Central angle for Z1 zone = 108° Sales for salesman Y in 2016 = 4500
Total central for all zone = 360° Calculation:
Calculation: Sum of target for salesman Y in 2014
Central angle for zones Z2, Z3 and and salesman Z in 2017 together
Z4 together = 3000 + 9500 = 12500
= 360° - 108° = 252° Sum of sales for salesman X in
∴ Percentage of total voters in zones Z2, 2015 and salesman Y in 2016 together
Z3 and Z4 together with respect to all = 7000 + 4500 = 11500
zones tegether ∴ Required ratio = 12500/11500 = 25/23
= 252/360 × 100 = 70% 98. Ans.(b)
96. Ans.(c) Given: Sum of all yearly target of X
Total voters = 5000 + 7500 + 3500 + 6500 = 22500
= 11250/20.83 × 100 ≈ 54000 Sum of all yearly sales of Z
Central angle of Z3 = 3500 + 3000 + 8000 + 9000 = 23500
= 20.83% of 360 = 75° Calculation:
Central angle of Z2 and Z4 together Average yearly target of X = 22500/3
= 360 - 108 - 75 = 177 Average yearly sales of Z = 23500/3
Difference between the central angle of Percentage by which average yearly
Z4 and Z2 target of X is less than the average yearly
= 3/4 × 108 = 81 sales of Z
Central angle for Z2 = 48° = (23500/3 - 22500/3)/(23500/3) × 100
Central angle for Z4 = 129° ≈ 4.26%
Total votes of Z1 99. Ans.(a)

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Given: Sum of target of Y for all years = 19 : 17

= 3000 + 4500 + 4000 + 5500 Percentage charging of A
= Rs. 17000 = 75% of percentage charging of C
Sum of sales of X for all years Calculation:
= 4500 + 7000 + 2500 + 6000 Percentage charging of C
= 76/19 × 17 = 68%
= Rs. 20000
Percentage charging of A
Calculation: = 75/100 × 68 = 51%
Percentage by which sum of target of 103. Ans.(d)
Y for all years is less than the sum of Given: Expense for per unit charging of
target of Y for all years battery installed in toy A = Rs. 29
= (20000 - 17000)/20000 × 100 = 15% Expense for per unit charging of battery
100. Ans.(e) installed in toy B = Rs. 37
Given: Target for salesman Y in 2017 Total expense for per unit charging of all
= 5500 the batteries = Rs. 90
Target for salesman X in 2015 = 7500 Energy required for rotating the 7 round
Sales for salesman Z in 2014 = 3500 of neck for A = 42 unit
Sales for salesman Y in 2015 = 4000 Energy required for rotating the 19 round
Calculation: of neck for B = 95 unit
Sum of target for salesman Y in 2017 and Energy required for rotating the 13 round
for salesman X in 2015 of hand for C = 65 unit
= 5500 + 7500 Calculation:
= 13000 Expense for per unit charging of battery
Sum of sales for salesman Z in 2014 and installed in toy C = 90 - 37 - 29 = Rs. 24
for salesman Y in 2015 Energy required for rotating the 3 round
= 3500 + 4000 = 7500 of neck for A
∴ Required sum = 42/7 × 3 = 18 unit
= 13000 + 7500 = 20500 Energy required for rotating the 11 round
101. Ans.(c) of neck for B
Given: Total sales of salesman Y for all = 95/19 × 11 = 55 unit
years Energy required for rotating the 5 round
= 5000 + 4000 + 4500 + 5000 = 18500 of hand for B
Total target of salesman Z for all years = 18/3 × 5 = 30 unit
= 4000 + 2500 + 8500 + 9500 = 24500 Total Energy required for rotating the
Calculation: 11 round of neck and 5 round of hand for B
Required difference = 55 + 30 = 85
= 24500 - 18500 = 6000 Energy required for rotating the 7 round
102. Ans.(b) of hand for C
Given: Percentage charging of B = 76% = 65/13 × 7 = 35 unit
Ratio of percentage charging of B and C

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Expense for 18 unit charging of battery Calculation

installed in toy A = 29 × 18 = Rs. 522 Delivery Partners Delivered after cancellation
A -
Expense for 85 unit charging of battery
installed in toy B = 37 × 85 = Rs. 3145 B 45
Expense for 35 unit charging of battery C 15
D -
installed in toy C = 35 × 24 = Rs. 840 E -
Total expense 522 + 3145 + 840
Energy required for unit rotation of
= Rs. 4507
neck for A = 6 unit
104. Ans.(a)
Energy required for unit rotation of
Given: Energy required for rotating the 7
hand for A = 8 unit
round of neck for A = 42 unit
Energy required for unit rotation of
Energy required for rotating the 13 round
neck for B = 5 unit
of hand for C = 65 unit
Energy required for unit rotation of
Calculation:
hand for B = 6 unit
Energy required for rotating the 23 round
Energy required for unit rotation of
of neck for A = 42/7 × 23 = 138 unit
neck for C = 9 unit
Energy required for rotating the 37 round
Energy required for unit rotation of
of hand for C = 65/13 × 37 = 185 unit
hand for C = 5 unit
Percentage by which the energy required
Total energy required for unit rotation of
for rotating the 23 round of neck for A is
neck for all three toys = 6 + 5 + 9 = 20
less than the energy required for rotating
Average energy required for unit
the 37 round of hand for C
rotation of neck for all three toys = 20/3
= (185 - 138)/185 × 100 = 25.40%
Total energy required for unit rotation of
105. Ans.(e)
hand for all three toys = 8 + 6 + 5 = 19
Given: Energy required for rotating the 7
Average energy required for unit
round of neck for A = 42 unit
rotation of hand for all three toys = 19/3
Energy required for rotating the 17 round
∴ Required difference
of hand for A = 136 unit
= 20/3 - 19/3 = 1/3 = 0.33
Energy required for rotating the 19 round
106. Ans.(c)
of neck for B = 95 unit
Given: Per unit charging expense for A
Energy required for rotating the 3 round
= Rs. 29
of hand for B= 18 unit
Per unit charging expense for C = Rs. 29
Energy required for rotating the 23 round
Total per unit charging expense for all
of neck for C = 207 unit
batteries = Rs. 90
Energy required for rotating the 13 round
Calculation:
of hand for C = 65 unit
Per unit charging expense for B
= 90 - 29 - 29 = Rs. 32
Expense for 37 unit charging for B
= 37 × 32 = Rs. 1184
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Expense for 41 unit charging for C 109. Ans.(d)

= 41 × 29 = Rs. 1189 Given: Number of orders delivered after
Difference between expense for 41 unit cancellation of C = 15
charging for C and expense for 37 unit Total Number of orders of C
charging for B =1189 -1184 = Rs. 5 = 2 × Number of orders delivered after
107. Ans.(c) cancellation of C
Given: Number of delivered orders after Percentage of total orders of C = 10%
cancellation of C = 15 Percentage of total orders of A = 20%
Ratio of cancelled orders of C and E Calculation:
=5:6 Total Number of orders of C
Total number of cancelled orders for C = 2 × 15 = 30
= Total number of delivered orders for C Total Number of orders of A
Percentage of delivered orders of E = 30/10 × 20 = 60
= 80% 110. Ans.(d)
Calculation: Given: Number of delivered orders of B
Number of cancelled order of C = 15 = 45
Number of cancelled order of E = 15/5 × 6 Number of delivered orders of A
= 18 = Number of delivered orders of
Percentage of cancelled orders of E = 20% D = Number of delivered orders of D = 45
Total number of orders of E Percentage of total orders of A = 20%
= 18/20 × 100 = 90 Percentage of cancelled orders of A = 40%
108. Ans.(e) Percentage of delivered orders of D = 40%
Given: Calculation:
Percentage of delivered orders of B Total number of orders of A
= 100% = 45/60 × 100 =75
Number of delivered orders after Total number of orders of D
cancellation in B = 45 = 45/40 × 100 = 112.5
Percentage of delivered orders of D Percentage of total number of orders of D
= 40% with respect to total number of orders of A
Total number of orders of B = 60% of = 112.5/75 × 100 = 150%
total numbers of D 111. Ans.(b)
Calculation: Given: Number of delivered orders after
Total numbers of orders of B = 45 cancellation of B = 45
Let total number of orders of D be x. Percentage of delivered orders after
⇒ Total number of orders of B = 45 cancellation of E = 80%
= 60% of x. Total number of cancelled orders of E
x = 75 = 40% of total number of delivered
∴ Number of delivered orders after orders of B
cancellation in D = 40% of 75 = 30

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Total number of orders of A = 33.33% = 3600 + 3600 = 7200

less than the total number of Total population of both village
delivered orders after cancellation of E = 3000 + 7200 = 10200
Calculation: Total number of male graduates in both
Total number of cancelled orders of E village
= 40/100 × 45 = 18 = 1200 + 1200 = 2400
Number of delivered orders after Percentage of male graduates in both
cancellation of E = 18/20 × 80 = 72 village with respect to total population of
Total number of delivered orders of A both village
= (1- 1/3) × number of delivered orders = 2400/10200 × 100
after cancellation of E = 2/3 × 72 = 48 = 23.53%
Average number of delivered orders of A 113. Ans.(b)
and E = (48 + 72)/2 = 60 Given: Number of male graduates in
112. Ans.(c) village B
Given: Number of male graduates in = 1200
village B Number of female graduates in village B
= 1200 = 1/2 × Number of male graduates in
Number of male graduates in village village B
A = Number of male graduates in village B Number of female graduates in village A
= 1200 = 3 × Number of female graduates in
Percentage of male in village A = 60% village B
Percentage of female in village A = 40% Calculation:
Number of male in village B = 2 × Number of female graduates in village B
Number of male in village A = 1/2 × 1200 = 600
Number of female in village B Number of female graduates in village A
= Number of male in village B = 3 × 600 = 1800
Ratio of male graduates and male Total number of female graduates in both
population of A = 2 : 3 village = 600 + 1800 = 2400
Calculation: 114. Ans.(d)
Number of male in village A Given: Difference between male and
= 1200/2 × 3 female population of village A = 500
= 1800 Percentage of male in village A = 60%
Number of female in village A = 1200 Percentage of female in village A = 40%
Total population of village A Number of male in village B
= 1800 + 1200 = 3000 = 2 × Number of male in village A
Number of male in village B Number of female in village B
= 2 × 1800 = 3600 = Number of male in village B
Number of female in village B = 3600 Calculation:
Total population of village B

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Difference between male and female The correct answer is option 2 i.e. (80 ∶ 33).
population of village A = 20% of total Total applicants at exam center D
population of village A = 500 = 1500000 × 20/100
Number of male in village A = 300000
= 500/20 × 60 = 1500 Absent applicants at exam center E
Number of female in village A 15 55
=1500000 × 100 × 100 = 123750
= 500/20 × 40 = 1000
The ratio of total applicants at exam
Number of male in village B
center D and absent applicants at exam
= 2 × 1500 = 3000
center E = 300000 ∶ 123750⇒ 80 ∶ 33
Number of female in village B = 3000
∴ The ratio of total applicants at exam
Total number of female in both village
center C and absent applicants at exam
= 1000 + 3000 = 4000
center E is (80 ∶ 33).
115. Ans.(b)
Short Method:
Given: Percentage of male in village A
Total applicants at exam center D : absent
= 60%
applicants at exam center E
Percentage of female in village A = 40% 20 15 55
⇒1500000×100 ∶ 1500000 × 100 × 100
Number of male in village B
= 2 × Number of male in village A ⇒80 : 33
Number of female in village B 117. Ans.(c)
= Number of male in village B The correct answer is option 3 i.e.
Calculation: 457500.
Let total population of village A be x. Absent applicants at exam center B
Number of male in village A = (100% - 40%) of total applicants at
= 60% of x = 0.6x exam center B
16 60
Number of female in village A ⇒1500000×100 × 100 = 144000
= 40% of x = 0.4x Absent applicants at exam center C
Number of male in village B = 2 × 0.6x = (100% - 62%) of total applicants at
= 1.2x exam center C
Number of female in village B = 1.2x 25 38
⇒1500000 × 100 × 100 = 142500
Total number of male population of both
Absent applicants at exam center D
village
= (100% - 43%) of total applicants at
= 0.6x + 1.2x = 1.8x
exam center D
Total number of female population of 20 57
both village ⇒1500000 × 100 × 100 = 171000
= 0.4x + 1.2x = 1.6x The total number of absent applicants at
∴ Desired percentage exam center B, C and D = 144000 +
= (1.8x - 1.6x)/1.6x × 100 142500 + 171000 = 457500
= 12.5% ∴ The total number of absent applicants
116. Ans.(b) at exam center B, C and D are 457500.

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118. Ans.(d) = (100 % – 23%) of total applicants at

The correct answer is option exam center C
4 i.e. (216 ∶ 115). 25 77
⇒1500000 × 100 × 100 = 288750
Absent applicants at exam center A
Failed applicants at exam center E
= (100% - 55%) of the total applicants at
= (100 % – 18%) of total applicants at
exam center A
45 24
exam center E
⇒1500000 × 100 × 100 = 162000 15 82
⇒1500000× 100 × 100 =184500
Passed applicants at exam center C
25 23
The total number of failed applicants at
=1500000 × 100 × 100 exam center A, C and E
= 86250 = 280800 + 288750 + 184500 = 754050
The ratio of absent applicants at exam ∴ The total number of failed applicants at
center A and passed applicants at exam exam center A, C and E are 754050.
center C = 162000 ∶ 8625 120. Ans.(c)
⇒ 216 ∶ 115 The correct answer is option 3 i.e. (44 ∶ 17)
∴ The ratio of absent applicants at exam Present applicants at exam center C
center A and passed applicants at exam 24 55
=1500000×100 × 100 =198000
center C is (216 ∶ 115).
Passed applicants at exam center B
Short Mehod: 16 15
=1500000 × × =36000
absent applicant at exam center A : 100 100
Passed applicants at exam center C Passed applicants at exam center E
45 24 25 23 15 18
⇒ 1500000× × : 1500000 × × =1500000× 100 × 100 = 40500
100 100 100 100
⇒ 216 : 115 Passed applicants at exam center B and E
119. Ans.(b) together
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. = 36000 + 40500 = 76500
754050. Ratio = 198000 ∶ 76500 = 44 ∶ 17
Failed applicants at exam center A ∴ The ratio of present applicants at exam
= (100 % – 22%) of total applicants at center A and the passed applicants at
exam center A exam center B and E together are
⇒1500000 ×
24
×
78
= 280800 (44 ∶ 17).
100 100
Failed applicants at exam center C
121. Ans.(e) College C: students in ME = 1.2x
College A: let no. of students in ME = 2x Students in CE = 1.2x - 40
Students in EE = 2x + 40 Students in EE=780 –
Students in CE = 3x (2x+40+2x+20)=720 - 4x
College B: students in EE = 2x + 20 On solving, x = 100
Students in CE = 340 = 40 + 3x College/Course ME CE EE Total
Students in ME = 9 (2x +20)
11
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A 200 300 240 740 College C: students in ME = 1.2x

Students in CE = 1.2x - 40
B 180 340 220 740 Students in
C 120 80 320 520 EE=780 - (2x+40+2x+20)
=720 - 4x
On solving, x = 100
Students in C = 520 College/Course ME CE EE Total
122. Ans.(a)College A: let no. of students in ME = A 200 300 240 740
2x B 180 340 220 740
Students in EE = 2x + 40 C 120 80 320 520
Students in CE = 3x 220  120 1
Required % = 100  83 %
College B: students in EE = 2x + 20 120 3
Students in CE = 340 = 40 + 3x 124. Ans.(b)
Students in ME = 9 (2x +20) College A: let no. of students in ME = 2x
11 Students in EE = 2x + 40
College C: students in ME = 1.2x Students in CE = 3x
Students in CE = 1.2x - 40 College B: students in EE = 2x + 20
Students in EE=780 – Students in CE = 340 = 40 + 3x
(2x+40+2x+20)=720 - 4x Students in ME = 9 (2x +20)
On solving, x = 100 11
College/Course ME CE EE Total College C: students in ME = 1.2x
A 200 300 240 740 Students in CE = 1.2x - 40
B 180 340 220 740 Students in EE = 780 - (2x+40+2x+20)
C 120 80 320 520 = 720 - 4x
Students who shifted to CE in college C from On solving, x = 100
ME in college A = 20 College/Course ME CE EE Total
Students in CE in college C now = 80+20 A 200 300 240 740
= 100 B 180 340 220 740
Average of students in ME of all colleges C 120 80 320 520
180  180  20 Required ratio
 160
3 = (200 + 300) : ( 340+220)
Required difference = 160 - 100 = 60 =500 : 560 = 25:28
123. Ans.(c) 125. Ans.(d)
College A: let no. of students in ME = 2x College A: let no. of students in ME = 2x
Students in EE = 2x + 40 Students in EE = 2x + 40
Students in CE = 3x Students in CE = 3x
College B: students in EE = 2x + 20 College B: students in EE = 2x + 20
Students in CE = 340 = 40 + 3x Students in CE = 340 = 40 + 3x
Students in ME = 9 (2x +20) Students in ME = 9 (2x +20)
11 11
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College C: students in ME = 1.2x Students in CE = 340 = 40 + 3x

Students in CE = 1.2x - 40 9
Students in ME = (2x +20)
Students in EE = 780 - (2x+40+2x+20) 11
= 720 - 4x College C:
On solving, x = 100 students in ME = 1.2x
College/Course ME CE EE Total Students in CE = 1.2x - 40
A 200 300 240 740 Students in EE = 780 - (2x+40+2x+20)
B 180 340 220 740 = 720 - 4x
C 120 80 320 520
On solving, x = 100
Required difference
College/Course ME CE EE Total
= 240  220  320  300  340  80  20 A 200 300 240 740
3 3
126. Ans.(b) B 180 340 220 740
College A: let no. of students in ME = 2x C 120 80 320 520
Students in EE = 2x + 40 Required % = 520 100  70%
740
Students in CE = 3x
College B:
students in EE = 2x + 20

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RBI ASSISTANT PRE 2020

Q.1-5. Read the given table carefully and answer the following questions.
The table given below shows the number of clothes received by 4 shops for dry clean on 4 different
days of a week.
Days/Shops L M N O

Monday 39 42 35 54

Tuesday 35 28 37 40

Wednesday 53 69 45 23

Thursday 43 41 33 53
Q.1 The number of clothes received by shop O on all days is what percent of that by all shops on
Monday?
(a) 50% (b) 100% (c) 113.33% (d) 120% (e) 125%
Q.2 What is the difference between the number of clothes received by all shops on Tuesday and
Wednesday?
(a) 10 (b) 30 (c) 0 (d) 20 (e) 50
Q.3 The number of clothes received by shop M on all days is what percent more/less than the number
of clothes received by shop N on all days?
(a) 20% (b) 16.67% (c) 30% (d) 13.33% (e) 0%
Q.4 What is the ratio of the number of clothes received by shops L and N together on Tuesday to that of
by shops M and O together on Monday?
(a) 18: 17 (b) 3 : 4 (c) 4 : 3 (d) 17 : 18 (e) None of these
Q.5 What is the average number of clothes received on Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday by shop L?
(a) 36 (b) 37 (c) 42 (d) 39 (e) 35
Solution
1. Ans. (b) Number of clothes received by all shops
Number of clothes received by shop O on on Wednesday = 53 + 69 + 45 + 23
all days = 190
= 54 + 40 + 23 + 53 ∴Required difference = 190 - 140
= 170 = 50
Number of clothes received by all shops 3. Ans. (a)
on Monday Number of clothes received by shop M on
= 39 + 42 + 35 + 54 = 170 all days = 42 + 28 + 69 + 41 = 180
∴Required percentage Number of clothes received by shop N on
= (170/170) × 100 all days
= 100%. = 35 + 37 + 45 + 33 = 150
2. Ans. (e) ∴Required percentage
Number of clothes received by all shops = [(180-150)/150] ×100 = 20%.
on Tuesday 4. Ans. (b)
= 35 + 28 + 37 + 40 = 140
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Number of clothes received by shops L ∴ Required ratio = 72: 96 = 3: 4.

and N together on Tuesday 5. Ans. (d)
= 35 + 37 = 72 Total number of clothes received on
Number of clothes received by shops M Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday by shop
and O together on Monday L = 39 + 35 + 43 = 117
= 42 + 54 = 96 ∴Required average = 117/3 = 39.
RBI ASSISTANT PRE 2020
Q.6-10. The following line graph given below shows the number of children in 5 different coaches of Vande
Bharat express.
Based on the given line graph answer the following questions:
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
A B C D E
Q.6. What is the average number of children per coach?
(a) 45 (b) 48 (c) 50 (d) 54 (e) 56
Q.7. What is the ratio of number of children in coach B and C together to number of children in coach D
and E together?
(a) 5: 3 (b) 3: 5 (c) 20: 19 (d) 5: 6 (e) 10: 9
Q.8. If in coach B the number of boys is 3/11th of the total number of children in coach C and rest are
girls then find the number of girls in coach B.
(a) 40 (b) 30 (c) 25 (d) 35 (e) 20
Q.9. The number of children in coach C and E together is how much percent more or less than the
number of children in A and D together?
(a) 5% more (b) 15% less (c) 10% more (d) 8% less (e) 12% more
Q.10. What is the difference between the number of children in coach A and B together to the number of
children in coach C, D, and E together?
(a) 25 (b) 35 (c) 45 (d) 40 (e) 50
Solution
6. Ans. (c) = 45 + 55 = 100
Total number of children Number of children in coach D and E
= 60 + 45 + 55 + 40 + 50 = 250 together
∴Required average = 250/5 = 50. = 40 + 50 = 90
7. Ans. (e) ∴ Required ratio
Number of children in coach B and C = 100: 90
together = 10: 9.

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8. Ans. (b) Number of children in coach A and D

Number of boys in coach B = (3/11) × together
Total number of children in coach C = 60 + 40 = 100
⇒ Number of boys in coach B = (3/11) × ∴Required percentage
55 = [(105-100)/100] ×100 = 5%.
⇒ Number of boys in coach B = 15 10. Ans. (d)
∴ Number of girls in coach B = 45 - 15 = Number of children in A and B
30. = 60 + 45 = 105
9. Ans. (a) Number of children in C, D, and E
Number of children in coach C and E = 55 + 40 + 50 = 145
together ∴Required difference = 145 - 105 = 40.
= 55 + 50 = 105
RBI ASSISTANT PRE 2020
Q.11-15. Read the following Bar graph carefully and answer the following questions:
The following bar graph shows the number of visitors to the Taj Mahal in the first week of January.

No. of visitors of the Tajmahal

6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Q.11. The number of visitors on Saturday is what percentage more than that of Friday.
(a) 25% (b) 30% (c) 50% (d) 20% (e) 40%
Q.12 Find the average of all the visitors who visited the Taj Mahal from Monday to Friday.
(a) 3200 (b) 3000 (c) 3300 (d) 2800 (e) None of these
Q.13 Find on which day the number of visitors to the Taj Mahal is the highest?
(a) Monday (b) Tuesday (c) Wednesday (d) Thursday (e) Friday
Q.14 The ratio of male and female visitors on Friday is 3 ∶ 2. Find the difference between the number of
male and female visitors.
(a) 600 (b) 500 (c) 450 (d) 300 (e) None of these
Q.15. Find the ratio of visitors who visited the Taj Mahal on Monday and Thursday.
(a) 2 ∶ 3 (b) 3 ∶ 2 (c) 3: 1 (d) 1: 3 (e) None of these
Solution
11. Ans. (e) ∴Required percent
Number of visitors on Saturday = 3500 = (3500 – 2500)/2500 × 100
Number of visitors on Friday = 2500 = 40%
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12. Ans. (c) ∴ Maximum number of visitors is on

Number of visitors from Monday to Wednesday.
Friday 14. Ans. (b)
= 2000 + 4000 + 5000 + 3000 + 2500 Number of male visitors on Friday
= 16500 = 3/5 × 2500 = 1500
∴Required average = 16500/5 = 3300 Number of female visitors on Friday
13. Ans. (c) = 2/5 × 2500 = 1000
Number of visitors on Monday = 2000 ∴Required difference
Number of visitors on Tuesday = 4000 = 1500 – 1000 = 500
Number of visitors on Wednesday = 5000 15. Ans. (a)
Number of visitors on Thursday = 3000 Number of visitors on Monday = 2000
Number of visitors on Friday = 2500 Number of visitors on Thursday = 3000
Number of visitors on Saturday = 3500 ∴ Required ratio = 2000: 3000
= 2: 3
RBI ASSISTANT PRE 2020
Q.16-21. Read the following table carefully and answer the questions given below:
The given table shows the number of boys and girls in 5 different school:
Schools Number of boys Number of girls
A 80 50

B 90 60

C 70 40

D 70 90

E 90 80
Q.16. Find the total number of girls in school C and E together is how much percent more or less than the
total number of students in school D.
(a) 25% more (b) 30% more (c) 30% less (d) 25% less (e) 20% more
Q.17. Find the ratio between the average number of girls in school B and D together and the average
number of boys in school B and C together.
(a) 16 ∶ 15 (b) 8: 5 (c) 15: 16 (d) 5: 8 (e) None of these
Q.19. The total number of girls in school E is what percent of the total number of students in school D?
(a) 200% (b) 50% (c) 70% (d) 25% (e) None of these
Q.20. Find the ratio between the total number of students in school D and the total number of students in
school A.
(a) 13 ∶ 16 (b) 7 ∶ 6 (c) 6: 7 (d) 16 ∶ 13 (e) None of these
Q.21. Find the average number of girls in schools B, C, and E.
(a) 66 (b) 40 (c) 70 (d) 60 (e) 80
Solution
16. Ans. (d) The total number of girls in school C and E
The total number of girls in school C = 40 = 40 + 80 = 120
The total number of girls in school E = 80 The total number of girls in school D = 90

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The total number of boys in school D = 70 Now to find the total number of girls in
The total number of students in school D school E is what percent of the total
= 90 + 70 = 160 number of students in school D
Now to find the total number of girls in ⇒ (The total number of girls in school
school C and E together is less percent E/the total number of students in school
than to the total number of students in D) × 100
school D ⇒ (80/160) × 100 = 50%
⇒ [(160 – 120)/160] × 100 = 25% less 20. Ans. (d)
∴ the total number of girls in school C and The total number of girls in school D = 90
E together is 25% less than the total
The total number of boys in school D = 70
number of students in school B
The total number of students in school D
Ans17. (c)
= 90 + 70 = 160
The total number of girls in school B = 60
The total number of girls in school A = 50
The total number of girls in school D = 90
The total number of boys in school A = 80
Now to find the average number of girls in
school B and D The total number of students in school A
⇒ (The total number of girls in school B + = 50 + 80 = 130
The total number of girls in school D)/2 Now to find the ratio between the total
⇒ (60 + 90)/2 = 75 number of students in school D and the
total number of students in school A
The total number of boys in school B = 90
⇒The total number of students in school D
The total number of boys in school C = 70
∶ The total number of students in school A
Now to find the average number of boys
⇒ 160 ∶ 130 = 16 ∶ 13
in school B and C
∴ The ratio between the total number of
⇒ (The total number of girls in school B +
students in school D and the total number
The total number of girls in school C)/2
of students in school A is 16 ∶ 13.
⇒ (90 + 70)/2 = 80
21. Ans. (d)
Now to find the ratio between the average
Formula used:
number of girls in school B and D together
and the average number of boys in school Average = total number of girls/The total
B and C together number of school
⇒ 75 ∶ 80 = 15 ∶ 16 Calculation:
∴ The ratio between the average number The total number of girls in school B = 60
of girls in school B and D together and the The total number of girls in school C = 40
average number of boys in school B and C The total number of girls in school E = 80
together is 15 ∶ 16. The total number of girls in schools B, C,
19. Ans. (b) and E
The total number of girls in school E = 80 = 60 + 40 + 80 = 180
The total number of girls in school D = 90 Now to find the average number of girls in
The total number of boys in school D = 70 schools B, C, and E
The total number of students in school D = 180/3 = 60
= 90 + 70 = 160 ∴ The average number of girls in schools B,
C, and E is 60.
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RRB PO PRE 2020

Q.22-26. Read the given information carefully and answer the following questions.
Three streams’ Arts, Science, and Commerce are offered in 3 colleges A, B, and C.
(1) There are 1750 students in college A. The number of Commerce students in college A is 400 more
than that of in science in college A. the ratio of the number of students in college A in Arts and
Science is 23: 2.
(2) There are 3250 students in Arts in all colleges. The number of students in science in all colleges is
37.5% less than that of in Commerce in all colleges.
(3) The number of Arts students in college C is 10% more than that of in college B. the ratio of the
number of students in science in college B to that of in college C is 3: 4.
(4) The number of students in Commerce in college B is 30% less than that in college A. total number of
students in college B is 280 less than that of in college C.
Q.22. The total number of students in college B is what percent more/less than that of in science in all
colleges?
(a) 106.25% (b) 141.25% (c) 118.75% (d) 96.96% (e) 105.50%
Q.23. If 30 students from science of college A are shifted to the respective streams in college C then what
would be the difference between the number of students in science in college A and C?
(a) 300 (b) 360 (c) 330 (d) 240 (e) 270
Q.24. If the number of students in science in college B increased by 10% then what would be the ratio of
the number of students in science in college A to that of in college B?
(a) 10: 27 (b) 13: 30 (c) 4: 11 (d) 1: 3 (e) 10: 33
Q.25. What is the average number of students in Commerce in colleges B and C?
(a) 550 (b) 465 (c) 425 (d) 390 (e) 350
Q.26. What is the ratio of the number of students in Arts in college A and B together to that of in science
in college B and C together?
(a) 43: 4 (b) 43: 14 (c) 3: 1 (d) 21: 5 (e) None of the above
Solution
22. Ans. (a) Number of students in Commerce in
Let the number of students in Arts and college B
Science in college A be 23x and 2x = 70/100 × 500 = 350
respectively. ⇒ Number of students in Commerce in
⇒ Number of students in Commerce in college C
college A = 8y – (500 + 350) = 8y – 850
= 400 + 2x = 23x + 2x + 400 + 2x = Let the number of students in Arts in
1750 college B be z
= 27x = 1350 ⇒ Number of students in Arts in college C
x = 50 = 110/100 × z = 1.1z = 1150 + z + 1.1z
College A: Arts = 1150, Science = 3250
= 100, Commerce = 2.1z = 2100 = z = 1000
= 500 Number of students in science in college B
Let the number of Commerce students in = 3/7 × (5y – 100) = 15y/7 – 300/7
all colleges be 8y ⇒ Number of students in science in
⇒ Number of Science students in all college C
colleges = 5y – (15y/7 – 300/7 + 100)
= 62.5/100 × 8y = 5y = 20y/7 – 400/7
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Now, = 110/100 × z = 1.1z = 1150 + z + 1.1z

1000 + 15y/7 – 300/7 + 350 = 3250
= 1100 + 20y/7 – 400/7 + 8y – 850 – 280 2.1z = 2100
⇒ 1380 + 100/7 = 61y/7 z = 1000
⇒ y = 160 Number of students in science in college B
Now, putting the value of y and z, we get = 3/7 × (5y – 100) = 15y/7 – 300/7
Number Number Number ⇒ Number of students in science in
College of students of students of students college C
in Arts in science in Commerce = 5y – (15y/7 – 300/7 + 100)
= 20y/7 – 400/7
A 1150 100 500 Now,
B 1000 300 350
1000 + 15y/7 – 300/7 + 350
= 1100 + 20y/7 – 400/7 + 8y – 850 – 280
C 1100 400 430 ⇒ 1380 + 100/7 = 61y/7 ⇒ y = 160
Now, putting the value of y and z, we get
Total students in college B
= 1000 + 300 + 350 = 1650 Number Number of Number of
Total students in science in all colleges College of students students students
= 100 + 300 + 400 = 800 in Arts in science in Commerce
∴Required percent = (1650 – 800)/800 × 100
= 106.25% A 1150 100 500
23. Ans. (b) B 1000 300 350
Let the number of students in Arts and
Science in college A be 23x and 2x C 1100 400 430
respectively.
Number of students in science in college A
⇒ Number of students in Commerce in
= 100 – 30 = 70
college A
Number of students in science in college C
= 400 + 2x = 23x + 2x + 400 + 2x = 1750
= 400 + 30 = 430
27x = 1350
∴Required difference = 430 – 70 = 360
x = 50
24. Ans. (e)
College A: Arts = 1150, Science
Let the number of students in Arts and
= 100, Commerce = 500
Science in college A be 23x and 2x
Let the number of Commerce students in
respectively.
all colleges be 8y
⇒ Number of students in Commerce in
⇒ Number of Science students in all
college A
colleges
= 400 + 2x
= 62.5/100 × 8y = 5y
23x + 2x + 400 + 2x = 1750
Number of students in Commerce in
27x = 1350
college B
x = 50
= 70/100 × 500 = 350
College A: Arts = 1150, Science = 100,
⇒ Number of students in Commerce in
Commerce = 500
college C = 8y – (500 + 350) = 8y – 850
Let the number of Commerce students in
Let the number of students in Arts in
all colleges be 8y
college B be z
⇒ Number of Science students in all colleges
⇒ Number of students in Arts in college C
= 62.5/100 × 8y = 5y
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Number of students in Commerce in ⇒ Number of students in Commerce in

college B college A
= 70/100 × 500 = 350 = 400 + 2x = 23x + 2x + 400 + 2x
⇒ Number of students in Commerce in = 1750 = 27x = 1350
college C x = 50
= 8y – (500 + 350) = 8y – 850 College A: Arts = 1150, Science = 100,
Let the number of students in Arts in Commerce = 500
college B be z Let the number of Commerce students in
⇒ Number of students in Arts in college C all colleges be 8y
= 110/100 × z = 1.1z ⇒ Number of Science students in all
1150 + z + 1.1z = 3250 = 2.1z = 2100 colleges
z = 1000 = 62.5/100 × 8y = 5y
Number of students in science in college B Number of students in Commerce in
= 3/7 × (5y – 100) = 15y/7 – 300/7 college B
⇒ Number of students in science in = 70/100 × 500 = 350
college C ⇒ Number of students in Commerce in
= 5y – (15y/7 – 300/7 + 100) college C
= 20y/7 – 400/7 = 8y – (500 + 350) = 8y – 850
Now, Let the number of students in Arts in
1000 + 15y/7 – 300/7 + 350 college B be z
= 1100 + 20y/7 – 400/7 + 8y – 850 – 280 ⇒ Number of students in Arts in college C
⇒ 1380 + 100/7 = 61y/7 = 110/100 × z = 1.1z
⇒ y = 160 1150 + z + 1.1z = 3250
Now, putting the value of y and z, we get 2.1z = 2100
Number Number of Number of z = 1000
Number of students in science in college B
College of students students students
= 3/7 × (5y – 100) = 15y/7 – 300/7
in Arts in science in Commerce
⇒ Number of students in science in
college C
A 1150 100 500
= 5y – (15y/7 – 300/7 + 100)
B 1000 300 350 = 20y/7 – 400/7
Now,
C 1100 400 430 1000 + 15y/7 – 300/7 + 350
= 1100 + 20y/7 – 400/7 + 8y – 850 – 280
Number of students in college B in ⇒ 1380 + 100/7 = 61y/7 ⇒ y = 160
Science Now, putting the value of y and z, we get
= 110/100 × 300 = 330 Number Number Number
∴ Required ratio = 100: 330 College of students of students of students
in Arts in Science in Commerce
= 10: 33
25. Ans. (d) A 1150 100 500
Let the number of students in Arts and B 1000 300 350
Science in college A be 23x and 2x
respectively. C 1100 400 430

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∴Required average = (350 + 430)/2 = 390 1150 + z + 1.1z = 3250

26. Ans. (b) 2.1z = 2100
z = 1000
Let the number of students in Arts and
Number of students in science in college B
Science in college A be 23x and 2x
= 3/7 × (5y – 100) = 15y/7 – 300/7
respectively.
⇒ Number of students in science in college C
⇒ Number of students in Commerce in = 5y – (15y/7 – 300/7 + 100)
college A = 20y/7 – 400/7
= 400 + 2x = 23x + 2x + 400 + 2x = 1750 Now,
27x = 1350 1000 + 15y/7 – 300/7 + 350
x = 50 = 1100 + 20y/7 – 400/7 + 8y – 850 – 280
College A: Arts = 1150, Science = 100, ⇒ 1380 + 100/7 = 61y/7
Commerce = 500 ⇒ y = 160
Let the number of Commerce students in all Now, putting the value of y and z, we get
colleges be 8y Number Number Number
⇒ Number of Science students in all colleges College of students of students of students
= 62.5/100 × 8y = 5y in Arts in science in Commerce
Number of students in Commerce in college B
= 70/100 × 500 = 350 A 1150 100 500
⇒ Number of students in Commerce in B 1000 300 350
college C
= 8y – (500 + 350) = 8y – 850 C 1100 400 430
Let the number of students in Arts in ∴Required ratio
college B be z = (1150 + 1000): (300 + 400)
⇒ Number of students in Arts in college C = 2150: 700 = 43: 14
= 110/100 × z = 1.1z
RRB PO PRE 2020
Q.27-31. Read the Graph carefully and answer the following questions:
The following Line graph shows the number of Fruits (Apple and Banana) sold in five different
years.
YEARLY FRUIT SALE
800 700
660
700
550 530 540
600
590 620
500
400 470 330 460
300
200
100
0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

APPLE BANANA

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Q.27. What is the overall average sale of banana?

(a) 524 (b) 528 (c) 538 (d) 542 (e) 534
Q.28 What is the ratio between the sales of apple in 2016 to banana in 2018?
(a) 52: 41 (b) 56: 47 (c) 55: 53 (d) 65: 61 (e) 62: 49
Q.29 In which year is the difference between the sale of apple and banana recorded the most?
(a) 2015 (b) 2016 (c) 2017 (d) 2018 (e) 2019
Q.30 The total number of sales of banana in 2017 is what percent of the total number of sales of apple in
2017?
(a) 88.5% (b) 87.5% (c) 92.5% (d) 96.5% (e) 82.5%
Q.31 What percent more is the sale of banana to that of apple in 2018?
(a) 62.6% (b) 63% (c) 60.6% (d) 64.2% (e) 66.66%
Solution
27. Ans. (e) Sale of Banana in 2017 = 620
GIVEN: Sale of Banana in 2018 = 530
Sale of Banana in 2015 = 590 Sale of Banana in 2019 = 460
Sale of Banana in 2016 = 470 Sale of Apple in 2015 = 660
Sale of Banana in 2017 = 620 Sale of Apple in 2016 = 550
Sale of Banana in 2018 = 530 Sale of Apple in 2017 = 700
Sale of Banana in 2019 = 460 Sale of Apple in 2018 = 330
FORMULAE USED: Sale of Apple in 2019 = 540
Average = Total sale of banana in all the CALCULATION:
years/Number of years Difference between the sale of Banana
CALCULATION: and Apple in 2015 = 660 - 590 = 70
Total sale of banana in all the years Difference between the sale of Banana
= 590 + 470 + 620 + 530 + 460 and Apple in 2016 = 550 - 470 = 80
= 2670 Difference between the sale of Banana
Average and Apple in 2017 = 700 - 620 = 80
= 2670/5 = 534 Difference between the sale of Banana
28. Ans. (c) and Apple in 2018 = 530 - 330 = 200
GIVEN: Difference between the sale of Banana
Sale of Banana in 2018 = 530 and Apple in 2019 = 540 - 460 = 80
Sale of Apple in 2016 = 550 So, the most difference in the sale is
FORMULAE USED: recorded in 2018.
Required ratio 30. Ans (a)
= Sale of Apple in 2016: Sale of Banana in GIVEN:
2018 Sale of Banana in 2017 = 620
CALCULATION: Sale of Apple in 2017 = 700
Required ratio FORMULAE USED:
= 550: 530 Required Percentage
Required ratio = Sale of Banana in 2017 × 100/Sale of
= 55: 53 Apple in 2017
29. Ans. (d) CALCULATION:
GIVEN: Required Percentage
Sale of Banana in 2015 = 590 = 620 × 100/700
Sale of Banana in 2016 = 470 Required Percentage = 88.5%
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31. Ans. (c) % Increase = (Sale of Banana in 2018 -

GIVEN: Sale of Apple in 2018) × 100/Sale
Sale of Apple in 2018 = 330 of Apple in 2018
Sale of Banana in 2018 = 530 CALCULATION:
FORMULAE USED: % Increase = (530 - 330) × 100/330
% Increase = 60.6%
IBPS PO PRE 2020
Q.32-36. Study the following line graph carefully and answer the questions.
Line graph given below shows the number of elephants in two zoo (A and B) in four different years.
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2001 2002 2003 2004

ZOO A ZOO B

Q.32. Find the ratio of total number of elephants in 2001 in both zoo to total number of elephants in 2003
in both zoo.
(a) 3: 4 (b) 4: 5 (c) 5: 6 (d) 6: 7 (e) 2: 3
Q.33. In 2001, in zoo A 50% of elephant are female and in zoo B in 2004, 80% elephants are female. Then
find the total female in both the years?
(a) 50 (b) 40 (c) 20 (d) 30 (e) 60
Q.34. In 2005 total number of elephants in zoo A is 40% more than that in year 2002 and number of
elephants in zoo B is thrice of number of elephants in zoo B in 2003. Then find the total number of
elephants in 2005.
(a) 115 (b) 113 (c) 103 (d) 105 (e) 101
Q.35. Total number of elephants in 2003 is what percent more or less than total number of elephants in
2004?
(a) 16.67% more (b) 23.23% (c) 12.25% (d) 22.5% (e) 32%
Q.36. Find the difference of total number of elephants in zoo A in all the years together and total number
of elephants in zoo B in all the years together.
(a) 45 (b) 40 (c) 20 (d) 25 (e) 30
Solution
32.Ans. (d) Required total
20+40 60 50 80
Required ratio = 25+45 = 70 = 6 : 7 = 40× + 25 ×
100 100
33. Ans. (b) = 20 + 20
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= 40 = 16.67%
34. Ans. (c) 36. Ans. (e)
Required total Required difference
140 = (40+20+45+35) – (20 +40 + 25 +
= 20× + 3 × 25 = 28 + 75 = 103
100
25)
35. Ans. (a)
= 140 – 110 = 30
Required percentage
(25+45)−(35+25) 70−60
= 35+25
× 100 = 60 × 100
RRB PO PRE - 2020
Q.37-42. Study the following Pie chart carefully and answer the following questions.
Pie chart given below shows the percentage distribution of appeared students in different shifts.
Total number of student appeared=5500

14%
18%

22% 16%

20%
10%
I II III IV V VI

Q.37 Total number of appeared students in shift I and III is what percent more or less than number of
appeared students in shift V and VI?
(a) 12% (b) 10% (c) 15% more (d) 20% (e) 25%
Q.38. What is the ratio of students appeared in shift II and IV together to students appeared in shift VI
and III?
(a) None of these (b) 21: 23 (c) 13: 17 (d) 11: 13 (e) 13: 19
Q.39. What is the average number of students appeared in exam in shift III, V and VI?
(a) 1200 (b) 1500 (c) 1100 (d) 1300 (e) 900
Q.40. What is the difference of students appeared in shift II and VI together to students appeared in shift
V and IV?
(a) 130 (b) 90 (c) 100 (d) 110 (e) 120
Q.41. What is the central angle of the students appeared in shift III and V together?
(a) 142.8 (b) 151.2 (c) 172 (d) 92 (e) 178.2
Q.42. If next day appeared students for exam in shift II is 20% more than appeared students in shift III,
then find the total appeared students in shift II next day?
(a) 1320 (b) 1230 (c) 1420 (d) 1120 (e) None
Solution
37. Ans. (c) Required ratio
Required percentage = (16 + 10): (18 + 20)
40−34
= 40 × 100 = 15% = 26 : 38 = 13 : 19
38. Ans. (e) 39. Ans. (c)
Required average
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1 20+22+18 41. Ans. (b)

= 3 × 100 × 5500
Required central angle
= 1100 (22+20)
40. Ans. (d) = × 360
100
Required difference = 151.2
34−32
= 100 × 5500 42. Ans. (a)
120 20
= 110 Required total = 100 × 5500 × 100
= 1320

RRB PO PRE - 2020

Q. 43 -48. Study the following table carefully and answer the following questions.
Table given below shows the data regarding five company.
Company Total member Percentage Registered members

A 210 30%
B 190 20%
C 180 50%
D 230 30%
E 150 40%
Q.43. What are the average registered members in company C and company E?
(a) 75 (b) 65 (c) 55 (d) 85 (e) 95
Q.44. Members who are not registered in company B is what percent more or less than the registered
members in company A?
(a) 141% more (b) 162% (c) 154% (d) 121% (e) 241%
Q.45. What is the ratio of the registered members in company E to not registered members in company
C?
(a) 2: 1 (b) 1: 1 (c) 3: 1 (d) 2: 5 (e) None
Q.46. What is the difference between the registered members in company A and D together to members
who are not registered in company C and E together?
(a) 40 (b) 36 (c) 48 (d) 42 (e) 54
Q.47. If there is another company X in which number of registered members is 50% more than registered
members in company B, and members who are not registered in company X is 80%, then find the
total members in company X?
(a) 285 (b) 265 (c) 270 (d) 290 (e) none
Q.48. Non-registered members in company D are what percentage of the total members in company A
and B together?
(a) 50% (b) 32.25% (c) 42.50% (d) 40.25% (e). 62.5%
Solution
80 30
43. Ans. (a) 190× −210×
100 100
Required average = 30 × 100
210×
100
1 40 50
= 2 × (150 × 100 + 180 × 100) = 75 152 − 63
= × 100
44. Ans. (a) 63
Required percentage = 141%

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45.Ans. (b) 47. Ans. (a)

60
150×
100
Registered members in X
Required ratio = 50 20 150
180×
100
= 190× 100 × 100 = 57
90 100
Required total = 20 × 57
= = 1:1
90 = 285
46. Ans. (c)
48. Ans. (d)
Required difference
50 60 Required percentage
= (180× + 150 × )− 230×
70
100 100 100
30 30 = = 40.25%
(210× 100
+ 230 × 100) 190+210

= (90 + 90) − (63 + 69)

= 48
IBPS Clerk Pre - 2020
Q.49-53. The Below given Line graph shows the number of
posts (photo + video) Share by seven different people in social media.
Posts(Photo+ Video)
80 70
58
60
38 40
36
40 28
22
20

0
P Q R S T U V
Posts(Photo+ Video)

Q.49. Find the ratio of the number of post (photo+ video) by ‘P’ to ‘T’.
(a) 6:5 (b) 3:1 (c) 7:4 (d) 5:2 (e) None of these
Q.50. Find the difference between the number of post (photo+ video) share by P , Q and R together and
to the number of post (photo+ video) share by S,T and U together?
(a) 80 (b) 72 (c) 70 (d) 76 (e) None of these
Q.51. Find the average number of post (photo + video) share by P, Q, R and S?
(a) 41.2 (b) 32.4 (c) 48.5 (d) 36.5 (e) None of these
Q.52. Total post (photo + video) shares by P, Q together are how much percent more/less than the total
post (photo + video) share by R and U together?
(a) 35% more (b) 45% (c) 30% (d) 33% (e) 20%
Q.53. If the number of posts (photo + video) share by P in the ratio 4:3 respectively then find photo share
by P is approximately how much percent more/less than posts (photo + videos) share by U?
(a) 78% (b) 88% (c) 80% (d) 82% more (e). None of these
Solution
49. Ans. (c) Required Ratio = 70:40 = 7:4
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50. Ans. (d) 108−80

Required % = ×100 = 35 %
Required Difference 80
53. Ans. (d)
= (70+38+58) – (28+40+22) = 76
51. Ans. (c) Required %
4
70+38+58+28 ((70× )−22)
Required Average = 4
= 48.5 =
7
× 100 = 81.81
22
52. Ans. (a)Total Posts Share by P and Q = 108
= 82% [approx]
Total Posts Share by R and U = 80
Q.54-56. Some number of boys and girls attended annual function out of total students of a college. Girls
who attended the annual function were 60% of Boys who attended the function and number of
boys were 20 more than Girls who attended the annual function. Only 25% girls attended the
functionout of total girl. Total number of boys and girls in the college are in ratio 5:6.
Q.54. Find the total number of students in college?
(a) 220 (b) 240 (c) 120 (d) 320 (e) 260
Q.55. Find the number of boys who attended annual function.
(a) 40 (b) 50 (c) 60 (d) 45 (e) 20
Q.56. Number of boys who didn’t attend the function is what percent of girls who didn’t attend the
function?
(a) 62.25% (b) 50% (c) 45.45% (d) 55.56% (e) 72%
Solution
Ans: 54-56. 25% = 30
Let total boys be 5x and girls be 6x Then 100% = 120
Ratio of boys and girls who attended the Total girls = 120
function = 100: 60 = 5: 3 Total boys = 100
Let boys and girls who attended the 54 Ans. (a)
function be 5y and 3y respectively Total students = 100 + 120 = 220
ATQ, 55. Ans (b)
2y = 20 boys who attended the function = 50
y = 10 56. Ans (d)
boys who attended the function = 50 100−50
Required percentage = 120−30 × 100
girls who attended the function = 30
= 55.56%
we know,
SBI Clerk Pre - 2020
Q.57-61 Table given below shows the number of male and female participated in an event from five different
schools (A, B, C, D& E). Study the table carefully and answer the following questions.
Schools Male Female
A 650 450
B 540 420
C 720 500
D 560 450
E 680 320
Q.57 Find average number of females participated from school – A, B & D.
(a) 380 (b) 350 (c) 440 (d) 450 (e) 400
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Q.58 Total male participated from school – B & D together are how much more or less than total female
participated from school – A & C together?
(a) 150 more (b) 110 (c) 170 (d) 120 (e) 240
Q.59 Total male participated from school – B & C together are what percent more or less than total
female participated from school – A & D together?
(a) 20% (b) 60% (c) 50% (d) 40% more (e) 30%
Q.60 If total male participated from school – F are 40% more than that of from school – A and ratio of
female participated from school – B to that of from school – F is 21:32, then find total students
participated from school – F.
(a) 1420 (b) 1550 (c) 1580 (d) 1460 (e) 1490
Q.61 Find total number of male students participated from all the five schools together.
(a) 3150 (b) 2940 (c) 3200 (d) 3020 (e) 2860
Solution
57. Ans (d) Total female participated from school – A
Required average & D together = 450+450 = 900
450 + 420 + 450 1260  900
= Required % = 100  40%
3 900
= 440 60. Ans (b)Total students participated from
58. Ans (a) school
Total male participated from school – B & 140 32
D together = 540+560 = 1100 F = 100 × 650 + 420 × 21
Total female participated from school – A = 910 + 640 = 1550
& C together = 450+500 = 950 61. Ans (a)
Required difference = 1100-950 = 150 Total number of male students
59. Ans (d) participated from all the five schools
Total male participated from school – B & = (650+540+720+560+680)
C together = 540+720 = 1260 =3150
DI MAINS
Q.1-5 In an examination, six subjects - S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, and S6 have equal maximum marks. The number
of marks scored by one particular candidate in subject S1 is 20% less than his marks in subject S6.
The ratio of marks scored by the same candidate in subject S2 to that in S3 is 4: 5 and that in S4 to
S5 is 3: 4. The number of marks scored by this candidate in subject S5 is 25% more than that of S6.
He scored 65 marks in the subject S3. He scored 436/9 % in the examination and the average of
marks scored by him in all the subjects is 218/3.
Q.1 The number of marks obtained by the candidate in the subject S3 was how much percentage less
than that of subject S5?
(a) 45 (b) 40 (c) 30 (d) 33.33 (e) None of these
Q.2 Total marks scored by S2 and S3 is multiple of which of the following pairs.
(a) 11 and 13 (b) 13 and 17 (c) 9 and 13 (d) 9 and 17 (e) 11 and 17
Q.3 What percentage of marks the candidate had scored in the subject S5 over the maximum marks of
that subject?
(a) 30% (b) 66.66% (c) 50% (d) 33.33% (e) 60%
Q.4 The number of marks obtained by the candidate in the subject S2 was how much less than in the
subject S4?
(a) 28 (b) 26 (c) 27 (d) 21 (e) 23
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Q.5 What was the average of marks obtained by the candidate in the subject S5 and S6 together?
(a) 90 (b) 80 (c) 70 (d) 60 (e) None of these
Solution
1. Ans (e) The number of marks scored by the
Let the marks scored by the candidate in candidate in S5 is 25% more than that of
the subject S6 = 10x then S6
The marks scored by the candidate in the In S5, the marks obtained = 125% of 10x
subject S1 = 80% of 10x = 8x = 25x/2
The ratio of marks scored in S2 to that in Then, the marks obtained in S4
S3 is 4: 5 and that S4 to S5 is 3: 4. = (3 × 25x)/(2 × 4)
The number of marks scored by the = 75x/8
candidate in S5 is 25% more than that of The marks obtained in S3 = 5 unit
S6 = 65 (Given)
In S5, the marks obtained = 125% of 10x ∴The marks obtained by S2 = 4 unit = 52
= 25x/2 Now, according to question:
Then, the marks obtained in S4 The average of marks scored by him in all
= (3 × 25x)/ (2 × 4) = 75x/8 the subjects is 218/3
The marks obtained in S3 = 5 unit ⇒ Total marks = (218/3) × 6 (Subjects)
= 65 (Given) = 436 marks
∴The marks obtained by S2 = 4 unit = 52 S1 + S2 + S3 + S4 + S5 + S6 = 436
Now, according to question: Using above values:
The average of marks scored by him in all 8x + 52 + 65 + 75x/8 + 25x/2 + 10x
the subjects is 218/3 = 436
⇒ Total marks = (218/3) × 6 (Subjects) ⇒ 64x + 5x + 100x + 80x = 319 × 8
= 436 marks ⇒x=8
S1 + S2 + S3 + S4 + S5 + S6 = 436 Now,
Using above values: Total marks scored by S2 and S3
8x + 52 + 65 + 75x/8 + 25x/2 + 10x = 52 + 65 = 117
= 436 ∴ 117 is multiple of 9 as well as 13
⇒ 64x + 5x + 100x + 80x = 319 × 8 3. Ans (b)
⇒x=8 Let the marks scored by the candidate in
Now, the subject S6 = 10x then
The number of marks obtained by the The marks scored by the candidate in the
candidate in the subject S3 = 65 subject S1 = 80% of 10x = 8x
The number of marks obtained by the The ratio of marks scored in S2 to that in
candidate in the subject S5 = 100 S3 is 4 : 5 and that S4 to S5 is 3 : 4.
∴Required percentage The number of marks scored by the
= [(100 - 65)/100] × 100 = 35% candidate in S5 is 25% more than that of S6
2. Ans (c) In S5, the marks obtained = 125% of
Let the marks scored by the candidate in 10x = 25x/2
the subject S6 = 10x then Then, the marks obtained in S4
The marks scored by the candidate in the = (3 × 25x)/ (2 × 4)
subject S1 = 80% of 10x = 8x = 75x/8
The ratio of marks scored in S2 to that in The marks obtained in S3 = 5 unit
S3 is 4 : 5 and that S4 to S5 is 3 : 4. = 65 (Given)
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∴The marks obtained by S2 = 4 unit = 52 ⇒ Total marks = (218/3) × 6 (Subjects)

Now, according to question: = 436 marks
The average of marks scored by him in all S1 + S2 + S3 + S4 + S5 + S6 = 436
the subjects is 218/3 Using above values:
⇒ Total marks = (218/3) × 6 (Subjects) 8x + 52 + 65 + 75x/8 + 25x/2 + 10x
= 436 marks = 436
S1 + S2 + S3 + S4 + S5 + S6 = 436 ⇒ 64x + 5x + 100x + 80x = 319 × 8
Using above values: ⇒x=8
8x + 52 + 65 + 75x/8 + 25x/2 + 10x Now,
= 436 The number of marks obtained by the
⇒ 64x + 5x + 100x + 80x = 319 × 8 candidate in the subject S2 = 52
⇒x=8 The number of marks obtained by the
He scored 436/9 % in the examination candidate in the subject S4 = 75 × 8/8
= 436 = 75
∴ Total marks = 100% = 900 marks The number of marks obtained by the
Now, candidate in the subject S2 is (75 - 52)
Marks score by student in S5 = 23 less than in the subject S4
= 25 × 8/2 = 100
5. Ans (a)
maximum marks of S5
Let the marks scored by the candidate in
= total marks/total subjects
the subject S6 = 10x then
= 900/6 = 150
The marks scored by the candidate in the
∴Required percentage
subject S1
= [100/150] × 100 = 66.66%
4. Ans (e) = 80% of 10x = 8x
Let the marks scored by the candidate in The ratio of marks scored in S2 to that in
the subject S6 = 10x then S3 is 4 : 5 and that S4 to S5 is 3 : 4.
The marks scored by the candidate in the The number of marks scored by the
subject S1 candidate in S5 is 25% more than that of S6
= 80% of 10x = 8x In S5, the marks obtained = 125% of 10x
The ratio of marks scored in S2 to that in = 25x/2
S3 is 4 : 5 and that S4 to S5 is 3 : 4. Then, the marks obtained in S4
The number of marks scored by the = (3 × 25x)/ (2 × 4) = 75x/8
candidate in S5 is 25% more than that of The marks obtained in S3 = 5 unit
S6 = 65 (Given)
In S5, the marks obtained = 125% of 10x ∴The marks obtained by S2 = 4 unit = 52
= 25x/2 Now, according to question:
Then, the marks obtained in S4 The average of marks scored by him in all
= (3 × 25x)/(2 × 4) the subjects is 218/3
= 75x/8
⇒ Total marks = (218/3) × 6 (Subjects)
The marks obtained in S3 = 5 unit
= 436 marks
= 65 (Given)
∴The marks obtained by S2 = 4 unit = 52 S1 + S2 + S3 + S4 + S5 + S6 = 436
Now, according to question: Using above values:
The average of marks scored by him in all 8x + 52 + 65 + 75x/8 + 25x/2 + 10x
the subjects is 218/3 = 436
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⇒ 64x + 5x + 100x + 80x = 319 × 8 The average of marks obtained by the

⇒x=8 candidate in the subject S5 and
Now, S6 together
= [(25 × 8)/2 + 10 × 8]/2 = 90 marks
SBI CLERK MAINS 2020
Q.6-10: Read the following question carefully and answer the following questions.
3 cubes P, Q, and R are cut from the cubes A, B, and C respectively.
(i) The length of the side of cube P is given by the equation x2 - 12x + 36 = 0 and the length of the side
of cube A is 2 cm more than cube P.
(ii) The length of the side of cube Q is given by the equation y2 + 21y - 46 = 0 and the length of the side
of cube B is 3 cm more than cube Q.
(iii) The length of the side of cube R is given by the equation z2 - 10z + 25 = 0 and the length of the side
of cube C is 4 cm more than cube R.
Here x, y, and z are in centimetre.
Q.6 How many cubes of type A can be made by a cuboid of dimensions 64 cm × 65 cm × 56 cm?
(a) 679 (b) 455 (c) 512 (d) 1078 (e) 900
Q.7 The average length of side of cube P, B, and C is how much percent more or less than the average
length of side of cube A, Q, and R?
(a) 25% more (b) 10% less (c) 33.33% more (d) 12.5% more (e) 25% less
Q.8 What is ratio of volume of cube A and P together to the volume of cube B and Q together?
(a) 5: 1 (b) 17: 7 (c) 11: 3 (d) 131: 37 (e) 104: 19
Q.9 What is the ratio of total surface area of cube P to total surface area of cube C?
(a) 2: 3 (b) 5: 7 (c) 4: 9 (d) 8: 3 (e) 3: 2
Q.10 From the given cubes, which two cubes have equal side length?
(a) P and B (b) R and A (c) P and C (d) R and B (e) R and P
Solution
6. Ans (b) 7. Ans (c)
Calculation: Calculation:
Assume N number of cubes of type A can x2 - 12x + 36 = 0
be formed by the given cuboid ⇒ (x - 6)2 = 0
x2 - 12x + 36 ⇒ x = 6 cm
=0 The length of the side of cube P = 6 cm
⇒ (x - 6)2 = 0
So, the length of the side of cube A
⇒ x = 6 cm
= 6 + 2 = 8 cm
The length of the side of cube P = 6 cm
So the length of the side of cube A = 6 + 2 y2 + 21y - 46 = 0
= 8 cm ⇒ y2 + 23y - 2y - 46 = 0
According to question, ⇒y (y + 23) - 2(y + 23) = 0
N = Volume of cuboid/Volume of cubes ⇒ (y - 2) (y + 23) = 0
∴The number of cubes of type A from the ⇒ y = 2 cm
cuboid The length of the side of cube Q = 2 cm
= (64 × 65 × 56)/ (8 × 8 × 8) So, the length of the side of cube B = 2 + 3
= 65 × 7 = 455 = 5 cm
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z2 - 10z + 25 = 0 ⇒ (x - 6)2 = 0
⇒ (z - 5) 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 6 cm
⇒ z = 5 cm The length of the side of cube P = 6 cm
The length of the side of cube R = 5 cm z2 - 10z + 25 = 0
So, the length of the side of cube C ⇒ (z - 5)2 = 0
= 5 + 4 = 9cm ⇒ z = 5 cm
Average side length of cube P, B, and C The length of the side of cube R = 5 cm
= (6 + 5 + 9)/3 = 20/3 So, the length of the side of cube C = 5 + 4
And average side length of cube A, Q, and R = 9 cm
= (8 + 2 + 5)/3 = 15/3 ∵ Total surface area of cube = 6 × side2
∴Required percentage ∴ The required ratio = (6 × 62): (6 × 92)
= (20/3 - 15/3) × 100/ (15/3) = 36: 81 = 4: 9
= 33.33% more 10. Ans (d)
8. Ans (e) Calculation:
Calculation: x2 - 12x + 36 = 0
x2 - 12x + 36 = 0 ⇒ (x - 6)2 = 0
⇒ (x - 6)2 = 0 ⇒ x = 6 cm
⇒ x = 6 cm The length of the side of cube P
The length of the side of cube P = 6 cm = 6 cm
So the length of the side of cube A = 6 + 2 So, the length of the side of cube A
= 8 cm = 6 + 2 = 8 cm
Volume of cube A and P together = 6 + 8
3 3 y2 + 21y - 46 = 0
= 216 + 512 = 728 ⇒ y2 + 23y - 2y - 46 = 0
y + 21y - 46 = 0
2 ⇒y(y + 23) - 2(y + 23) = 0
⇒ y2 + 23y - 2y - 46 = 0 ⇒ (y - 2) (y + 23) = 0
⇒y(y + 23) - 2(y + 23) = 0 ⇒ y = 2 cm
⇒ (y - 2) (y + 23) = 0 The length of the side of cube Q = 2 cm
⇒ y = 2 cm So, the length of the side of cube B
The length of the side of cube Q = 2 cm = 2 + 3 = 5 cm
So the length of the side of cube B z2 - 10z + 25 = 0
= 2 + 3 = 5 cm ⇒ (z - 5)2 = 0
Volume of cube Q and B together ⇒ z = 5 cm
= 23 + 53 = 8 + 125 = 133 The length of the side of cube R = 5 cm
∴ Required ratio = 728: 133 = 104: 19 So the length of the side of cube C
9. Ans (c) = 5 + 4 = 9cm
Calculation: ∴ Cube R and B have equal side length
x2 - 12x + 36 = 0
SBI CLERK MAINS 2020
Q.11-15: Read the table carefully and answer the question given below:
Table represents the expenditure, saving and monthly income of three person Arun, Bipin and
Chander.

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Persons /Items Arun Bipin Chander

Expenditure on food 20%of monthly 12%of monthly

-
And entertainment income income

Saving Rs. a - Rs. 9000

Monthly income Rs. 50,000 Rs. 72,000 -

Q.11 If the expenditure of Chander on food and entertainment is 5% more than the expenditure on food
by Arun. Then, find amount of expenditure on food and entertainment by Chander.
(a) Rs. 10,000 (b) Rs. 11,000 (c) Rs. 13,000 (d) Rs. 10,500 (e) Rs. 15,000
Q.12 If saving of Arun is (2/5) of the income left after spend on food and entertainment. Then, find the
value of a.
(a) Rs. 24,000 (b) RS. 25,000 (c) Rs. 16,000 (d) Rs. 35,000 (e) Rs. 36,000
Q.13 If the saving of Chander is 30 % of his monthly income. Then, find the monthly income of Chander.
(a) Rs. 10,000 (b) Rs. 12,000 (c) Rs. 15,000 (d) Rs. 18,000 (e) Rs. 30,000
Q.14 After spending the monthly income on food and entertainment, remaining income is Bipin is his
saving. Then, find saving of Bipin is what percent of saving of Chander.
(a) 704 % (b) 352 % (c) 123 % (d) 145 % (e) 167 %
Q.15 If the saving of Chander is 30% of his monthly income, find the sum of the monthly income of Arun,
Bipin and Chander
(a) Rs. 2,03,000 (b) Rs. 1,30,000 (c) Rs. 1,52,000 (d) Rs. 1,45,000 (e) Rs. 1,60,000
Solution
11. Ans (d) Let the monthly income of Chander is Rs. y
The monthly income of Arun is Rs. 50000 ⇒ 30 % of y = 9,000
⇒ Expenditure on food and ⇒ y = (9,000 × 100)/30⇒ y = Rs. 30,000
entertainment by Arun ∴ Monthly income of Chander is Rs.
= (20/100) × 50000 30,000
⇒ 10000 14. Ans (a)⇒ Saving of Bipin
Expenditure on food and entertainment = monthly income – expenditure on food
by Chander is 5% more than that of Arun and entertainment
Chandra's expenditure on food and ⇒Rs. 72,000 – 12% of 72,000
entertainment ⇒Rs. 63,360
= 10000 + (5/100) × 10000 ⇒ Saving of Chander = Rs. 9,000
⇒ 10000 + 500⇒ 10500 ∴Required percentage
∴ Expenditure on food and entertainment = [(63,360/9000)] × 100⇒ 704 %
by Chander is Rs. 10500 15. Ans (c)
12. Ans (c) ⇒ Monthly income of Arun = Rs. 50,000
⇒ Expenditure on food and entertainment ⇒ Monthly income of Bipin = Rs. 72,000
= 20% of 50,000⇒ 10,000 Let the monthly income of Chander is Rs. y
⇒ Income left = Rs. 50,000 – Rs. 10,000 ⇒ 30 % of y = 9,000
⇒Rs. 40,000⇒Saving = (2/5) × 40,000 ⇒ y = (9,000 × 100) / 30
⇒ a = Rs. 16,000 ⇒ y = Rs. 30,000
∴Saving of Arun is Rs. 16,000 ∴Monthly income of Chander is Rs. 30,000
13. Ans (e) ⇒ Monthly income of Chander
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= Rs. 30,000 ⇒ Sum of monthly income of Arun, Bipin

and Chander = Rs. (50,000 + 72,000 +
30,000) ⇒Rs. 1,52,000
SBI CLERK MAINS 2020
Q.16-20: Read the given graphs carefully and answer the questions that follow:
During the summer season, people from Delhi are travelling to different holiday locations by
booking tickets from Holiday.com. The total revenue generated by the website is Rs. 1,20,000.
Sale of ticket City Ticket Cancelled

Chandigarh Chandigarh 3
18% 21%
Jaipur Jaipur 12
Manali 24% Manali 10
22%
Shimla Shimla 13
15%
Rishikesh
Rishikesh 15

Note: (Cancelled tickets have no reimbursement)

Q.16 If the cost of each ticket on traveling to Manali is Rs. 1200, then what will be the number of people
who travelled?
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 5 (d) 12 (e) 10
Q.17 The total number of people that travelled to Jaipur was 15 and to Shimla was 13 then calculate the
average price per ticket.
(a) 1022.5 (b) 1331.5 (c) 1058.5 (d) 1124.5 (e) 1041.5
Q.18 What average number of tickets cancelled per city?
(a) 10.6 (b) 11.4 (c) 9.8 (d) 12.6 (e) 8.8
Q.19 If the cost of each ticket on travelling to Rishikesh is Rs. 1440 and no ticket was cancelled, then
what will be the number of people who travelled?
(a) 14 (b) 15 (c) 16 (d) 17 (e) 18
Q.20 What was the average number of tickets booked per city if tickets were sold at Rs.1500 each?
(a) 16 (b) 20 (c) 22 (d) 24 (e) 12
Solution
16. Ans (c) Let the number of people who travelled to
GIVEN: Manali be "x"
Cost of each ticket on traveling to Manali 1200x + (1200 × 10) = 18000
= Rs. 1200 1200x = 18000 - 12000 = 6000
Total amount earned by the company x = 6000/1200
= Rs. 1,20,000 x=5
CALCULATION: ∴The number of people who travelled to
Revenue generated by people traveling to Manali is 5
Manali 17. Ans (e)
= (15/100) × 120000 = Rs. 18000 GIVEN:

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Number of people that travelled to Jaipur GIVEN:

= 15 Cost of each ticket on traveling to
Number of people that travelled to Rishikesh = Rs. 1440
Shimla = 13 Total amount earned by the company
CALCULATION: = Rs. 1,20,000
Revenue generated by people traveling to CALCULATION:
Jaipur and Shimla Revenue generated by people traveling to
= (22/100) × 120000 + (24/100) × 120000 Rishikesh
Revenue generated by people traveling = (18/100) × 120000 = Rs. 21600
to Jaipur and Shimla Let the number of people who travelled to
= 26400 + 28800 = 55200 Rishikesh be "x"
Let the average price of each ticket be "x" 1440x = 21600
Booked tickets + Cancelled tickets x = 15
= Total revenue ∴The number of people who travelled
(15 + 13) x + (12 + 13) x = 55200 to Rishikesh is 15.
53x = 55200 20. Ans (a)
x = 1041.5
GIVEN:
∴ the average price of each ticket is Rs.
Price per Ticket = Rs.1500
1041.5
Total amount earned by the company
18. Ans (a)
= Rs.1,20,000
GIVEN:
Total number of cities = 5
Total number of cities = 5
FORMULAE USED: FORMULAE USED:
Average = sum of observations / number Average = sum of observations / number
of observations of observations
CALCULATION: CALCULATION:
Total number of tickets cancelled Total tickets booked
= 3 + 12 + 10 + 13 + 15 = 53 = 120000/1500 = 80
Average number of tickets cancelled per The average number of tickets booked
city = 53/5 per city = 80/5
∴ Average number of tickets cancelled per ∴The average number of tickets booked
city = 10.6 per city is 16
19. Ans (b)
IBPS RRB PO MAINS 2020
Q.21-25: Read the given Pie chart and table carefully and answer the following questions.
The following pie chart shows the percentage of boys who attended the college. Total 80 boys
attended college A in five different months.
The following table shows the average number of students (boys and girls) who attended the
college each month.

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Average number of students (boys and

15% Month
20% girls)

Jan 25
20%
25% Feb 22

20% March 35

January February March April May April 14

May 20

Q.21 What is the difference between the number of Male and Female students in the month of Feb,
March and April?
(a) 24 (b) 35 (c) 68 (d) 38 (e) 48
Q.22 Number of girls attended the college in the month of April and May is what percentage of total
number of girls who attended the college (approx value)?
(a) 32% (b) 28% (c) 19% (d) 25% (e) 21%
Q.23 In another college E, the average number of students who attended college in the month of January
is 20% more than the average number of students who attended college A in the month of March.
Calculate the number of boys in college E for the month of January if the number of girls is the same.
(a) 46 (b) 28 (c) 38 (d) 36 (e) 25
Q.24 What is the ratio between the number of boys who attended the college in the month of Feb and
May and the number of girls who attended the college in the same month?
(a) 6 ∶ 11 (b) 11 ∶ 6 (c) 8 ∶ 13 (d) 13 ∶ 8 (e) 7 ∶ 15
Q.25 What is the average number of girls attending the college in the month of January, March and April?
(a) 66.66 (b) 33.33 (c) 28.5 (d) 45.25 (e) 32
Solution
21. Ans (d) ⇒ Total number of girls who attended
Common explanation: college in the month of March
Total number of boys who attended = 70 – 16 = 54
college in the month of January Total number of boys who attended
= (15/100) × 80 = 12 college in the month of April
⇒ Total number of girls who attended = (25/100) × 80 = 20
college in the month of January 9, 2022 ⇒ Total number of girls who attended
= 50 – 12 = 38 college in the month of April
Total number of boys who attended = 28 – 20 = 8
college in the month of February Total number of boys who attended
= (20/100) × 80 = 16 college in the month of May
⇒ Total number of girls who attended = (20/100) × 80 = 16
college in the month of February ⇒ Total number of girls who attended
= 44 – 16 = 28 college in the month of May
Total number of boys who attended = 40 – 16 = 24
college in the month of March Following table can be made using the
= (20/100) × 80 = 16 above data:
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Month No. of Boys No. of Girls Total number of boys who attended
college in the month of April
January 12 38 = (25/100) × 80 = 20
⇒ Total number of girls who attended
February 16 28 college in the month of April
March 16 54 = 28 – 20 = 8
Total number of boys who attended
April 20 8 college in the month of May
= (20/100) × 80 = 16
May 16 24 ⇒ Total number of girls who attended
Total number of Male students in the college in the month of May
month of Feb, March and April = 16 + 16 = 40 – 16 = 24
+ 20 = 52 Following table can be made using the
Total number of Female students in the above data:
month of Feb, March and April
Month No. of Boys No. of Girls
= 28 + 54 + 8 = 90
∴Required difference January 12 38
= 90 – 52 = 38
February 16 28
∴The difference between the number of
Male and Female students in the month of March 16 54
Feb, March and April is 38
22. Ans (e) April 20 8
Common explanation:
Total number of boys who attended May 16 24
college in the month of January Total number of girls attended the college
= (15/100) × 80 = 12 in the month of April and May
⇒ Total number of girls who attended = 8 + 24 = 32
college in the month of January Total number of girls who attended the
= 50 – 12 = 38 college in all five months
Total number of boys who attended = 38 + 28 + 54 + 8 + 24= 152
college in the month of February ∴Required percentage = (32/152) × 100
= (20/100) × 80 = 16 = 21.05%% ≈ 21%
⇒ Total number of girls who attended ∴ Number of girls attended the college in
college in the month of February the month of April and May is 21% of the
= 44 – 16 = 28 total number of girls who attended the
college
Total number of boys who attended
23. Ans (a)
college in the month of March
Common explanation:
= (20/100) × 80 = 16
Total number of boys who attended
⇒ Total number of girls who attended college in the month of January
college in the month of March = (15/100) × 80 = 12
= 70 – 16 = 54 ⇒ Total number of girls who attended
college in the month of January

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= 50 – 12 = 38 Number of girls in college A and number

Total number of boys who attended of girls in college E who attended the
college in the month of February college in the month of January is same i.e
= (20/100) × 80 = 16 38
⇒ Total number of girls who attended ∴ Number of boys who attended college E
college in the month of February in the month of January = 84 – 38 = 46
= 44 – 16 = 28 24. Ans (c)
Total number of boys who attended Common explanation:
college in the month of March Total number of boys who attended
= (20/100) × 80 = 16 college in the month of January
⇒ Total number of girls who attended = (15/100) × 80 = 12
college in the month of March ⇒ Total number of girls who attended
= 70 – 16 = 54 college in the month of January
Total number of boys who attended = 50 – 12 = 38
college in the month of April = Total number of boys who attended
(25/100) × 80 = 20 college in the month of February
⇒ Total number of girls who attended = (20/100) × 80 = 16
college in the month of April ⇒ Total number of girls who attended
= 28 – 20 = 8 college in the month of February
Total number of boys who attended = 44 – 16 = 28
college in the month of May Total number of boys who attended
= (20/100) × 80 = 16 college in the month of March
⇒ Total number of girls who attended = (20/100) × 80 = 16
college in the month of May ⇒ Total number of girls who attended
= 40 – 16 = 24 college in the month of March
Following table can be made using the = 70 – 16 = 54
above data: Total number of boys who attended
Month No. of Boys No. of Girls college in the month of April
= (25/100) × 80 = 20
January 12 38 ⇒ Total number of girls who attended
college in the month of April
February 16 28 = 28 – 20 = 8
Total number of boys who attended
March 16 54
college in the month of May
April 20 8 = (20/100) × 80 = 16
⇒ Total number of girls who attended
May 16 24 college in the month of May
The average number of students who = 40 – 16 = 24
attended college in the month of January Following table can be made using the
= (120/100) × 35 = 42 above data:
∴ Total number of students who attended
Month No. of Boys No. of Girls
the college in the month of January
= 42 × 2 = 84 January 12 38

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February 16 28 ⇒ Total number of girls who attended

college in the month of March
March 16 54 = 70 – 16 = 54
Total number of boys who attended
April 20 8 college in the month of April
= (25/100) × 80 = 20
May 16 24 ⇒ Total number of girls who attended
Total number of Boys who attended the college in the month of April
college in the month of Feb and May = 28 – 20 = 8
= 16 + 16 = 32 Total number of boys who attended
Total number of Girls who attended the college in the month of May
college in the month of Feb and May = (20/100) × 80 = 16
= 28 + 24 = 52 ⇒ Total number of girls who attended
∴ Ratio of boys and girls attended the college in the month of May
college in the given month = 40 – 16 = 24
= 32/52 = 8/13 or 8 ∶ 13 Following table can be made using the
∴The ratio between the number of boys above data:
who attended the college in the month of Month No. of Boys No. of Girls
Feb and May and the number of girls who
attended the college in the same month is January 12 38
8 ∶ 13
25. Ans (b) February 16 28
Common explanation:
Total number of boys who attended March 16 54
college in the month of January April 20 8
= (15/100) × 80 = 12
⇒ Total number of girls who attended May 16 24
college in the month of January
Total number of girls attending the
= 50 – 12 = 38
college in the month of January, March
Total number of boys who attended and April
college in the month of February
= 38 + 54 + 8 = 100
= (20/100) × 80 = 16
∴ Average = 100/3 = 33.33
⇒ Total number of girls who attended
∴The average number of girls attending
college in the month of February
the college in the month of January,
= 44 – 16 = 28 Marchand April is 33.33
Total number of boys who attended
college in the month of March
= (20/100) × 80 = 16
IBPS RRB PO MAINS 2020
Q.26-30: Study the bar graph and table carefully to answers the given questions:
The following bar graph shows the percentage of mobiles sold by five shops A, B, C, D and E
respectively. The total sales is the combination of mobile and tablets.

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80%
60% 60%
Sales percentage

60% 55%
45%
40%
40%

20%

0%
A B C D E

Mobile

The table shows the average sales of mobile and tablets of five shops.
Shops Average sale of Mobiles and Tablets
A 90
B 70
C 50
D 55
E 60
Q.26 Find the approx. average mobiles sales of five shops.
(a) 66 (b) 70 (c) 60 (d) 58 (e) 49
Q.27 The tablets sales of shop E is approximately what percent more than the tablets sales of shop D?
(a) 20% (b) 22% (c) 50% (d) 65% (e) 60%
Q.28 Find the difference between the sales of mobiles of shop D and shop C?
(a) 13 (b) 10 (c) 9 (d) 11 (e) 15
Q.29 Find the ratio between the sales of tablets of shop C and the sales of mobiles of shop B?
(a) 13: 16 (b) 9: 11 (c) 11: 13 (d) 15: 28 (e) 1: 2
Q.30 The sale of tablets of shop A is approximately what percent of total sales of tablets of five shops?
(a) 30% (b) 34% (c) 40% (d) 38% (e) 37%
Solution
26. Ans (a) Total mobile sales of five shops
Given: = 72 + 84 + 55 + 66 + 54 = 331
⇒ Total sales of shop A = 90 × 2 = 180 ∴Required average = 331/5 = 66.2 ≈ 66
⇒ Total mobile sales of shop A 27. Ans (c)
= 180 × 40/100 = 72 ⇒ Total tablets sales of shop E
Similarly, = (60 × 2) × 55/100 = 66
⇒ Total mobile sales of shop B ⇒ Total tablets sales of shop D
= (70 × 2) × 60/100 = 84 = (55 × 2) × 40/100 = 44
⇒ Total mobile sales of shop C ∴ Required Percentage = (66 - 44) / 44 ×
= (50 × 2) × 55/100 = 55 100 = 50%
⇒ Total mobile sales of shop D 28. Ans (d)
= (55 × 2) × 60/100 = 66 Given:
⇒ Total mobile sales of shop E Total sales of shop D = 55 × 2 = 110
= (60 × 2) × 45/100 = 54 ⇒ Total mobile sales of shop D

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= (110) × 60/100 = 66 ⇒ Total sales of shop A = 90 × 2 = 180

Total sales of shop C = 50 × 2 = 100 ⇒ Total tablets sales of shop A
⇒ Total mobile sales of shop C = 180 × 60/100 = 108
= (100) × 55/100 = 55 Similarly,
∴Required difference = 66 - 55 = 11 ⇒ Total mobile sales of shop B
29. Ans (d) = (70 × 2) × 40/100 = 56
Given: ⇒ Total mobile sales of shop C
Total sales of shop B = 70 × 2 = 140 = (50 × 2) × 45/100 = 45
Total mobiles sales of shop B ⇒ Total mobile sales of shop D
= 140 × 60/100 = 84 = (55 × 2) × 40/100 = 44
Total sales of shop C = 50 × 2 = 100 ⇒ Total mobile sales of shop E
Total tablets sales of shop C = (60 × 2) × 55/100 = 66
= 100 × 45/100 Total mobile sales of five shops
= 45 = 108 + 56 + 45 + 44 + 66 = 319
∴ Required ratio = 45 : 84 = 15 : 28 ∴Required percentage = 108/319 × 100
30. Ans (b) = 33.85 ≈ 34%
Given:
IBPS RRB PO MAINS 2020
Q.31-35. The information given below is regarding the number of students who appeared in three
different exams P, Q, and R in four different years 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020.
In 2017:
Students who appeared in exam P was twice the students who appeared in exam Q. Total students
who appeared in three exams together was 3280. Students who appeared in exam Q was 80 more
than students who appeared in exam R.
In 2018:
Students who appeared in exam Q were 40% more than students who appeared in exam P while
students who appeared in exam R were 20% more than students who appeared in exam Q. Total
students who appeared in all three exams together was 4896.
In 2019:
The ratio of students who appeared in exam P to exam Q was 7: 9. Students who appeared in exam
R was 25% more than students who appeared in exam Q. Total students who appeared in all three
exams together was 4360.
In 2020:
The average of students who appeared in exams P and Q was 1120. Students who appeared in exam
R was 1200. The ratio of students who appeared in exam P to exam R was 4: 5.
Q.31 What is the difference between the number of students who appeared in exams Q and R together in
2017 and the number of students who appeared in exams P and Q together in 2019?
(a) 960 (b) 980 (c) 950 (d) 970 (e) None of the above
Q.32 What is the ratio of the number of students who appeared in exams P and Q in 2018 to the number
of students who appeared in exams P and R in 2020?
(a) 5: 7 (b) 4: 3 (c) 4: 7 (d) 5: 3 (e) 4: 1
Q.33 Ratio of the number of girls to boys who appeared in exam P in 2017 was 5: 7 and 35% of total
students who appeared in exam R in 2019 were boys. What is the sum of the number of boys who
appeared in exam P in 2017 and exam R in 2019?
(a) 1580 (b) 1600 (c) 1500 (d) 1610 (e) 1630
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Q.34 Find the total number of students who appeared in all three exams in all four years together.
(a) 15,856 (b) 15,906 (c) 15,976 (d) 15,914 (e) 15,954
Q.35 In 2019, 10%, 20%, and 20% of students who appeared in exams P, Q, and R cleared the respective
exams while in 2020 percentage for the same was 20%, 10%, and 40%. How many students cleared
all three exams in these two years?
(a) 1556 (b) 1560 (c) 1576 (d) 1545 (e) None of the above
Solution
31. Ans (a) students who appeared in exams P and Q
Calculation: together in 2019 is 960
In 2017: 32. Ans (b)
Let students who appeared in exam Q = y Calculation:
Students who appeared in exam P = 2y In 2018:
Students who appeared in exam R = y - 80 Let students who appeared in exam P = x
∴ y + 2y + y - 80 = 3280⇒ 4y = 3360⇒ y Students who appeared in exam Q
= 840 = 140% of x
∴students who appeared in exam P ⇒ 1.4x
= 1680 Students who appeared in exam R
∴students who appeared in exam Q = 840 = 120% of 1.4x
∴students who appeared in exam R = 760 ⇒ 1.68x
In 2019: ∴ x + 1.4x + 1.68x = 4896 ⇒ 4.08x
Let the students who appeared in exam P = 4896 ⇒ x = 1200
and Students who appeared in exam Q be ∴students who appeared in exam P
7z and 9z. = 1200
Students who appeared in exam R ∴students who appeared in exam Q
= 125% of 9z = 1680
⇒ 11.25z ∴students who appeared in exam R
∴ 7z + 9z + 11.25z = 4360 = 2016
⇒ 27.25z = 4360 ⇒ z = 160 In 2020:
∴students who appeared in exam P Students who appeared in exam P
= 1120 = 1200/5 × 4 ⇒ 960
∴students who appeared in exam Q Students who appeared in exam Q
= 1440 = 1120 × 2 - 960
∴students who appeared in exam R ⇒ 1280
= 1800 Students who appeared in exam R = 1200
Number of students who appeared in ∴ Total students who appeared
exams Q and R in 2017 = 840 + 760 = 960 + 1280 + 1200
⇒ 1600 ⇒ 3440
Number of students who appeared in Number of students who appeared in
exams P and R in 2019 = 1120 + 1440 exams P and Q in
⇒ 2560 2018 = 1200 + 1680
∴ required difference = 2560 – 1600 ⇒ 2880
⇒ 960 Number of students who appeared in
The difference between the number of exams P and R in
students who appeared in exams Q and R 2020 = 960 + 1200
together in 2017 and the number of ⇒ 2240
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∴ required ratio = 2880 : 2160 Total number of students in 2018 = 4896

⇒4:3 Total number of students in 2019 = 4360
The ratio of the number of students who In 2020:
appeared in exams P and Q in 2018 to the Students who appeared in exam P
number of students who appeared in = 1200/5 × 4⇒ 960
exams P and R in 2020 is 4: 3. Students who appeared in exam Q
33. Ans (d) = 1120 × 2 - 960 ⇒ 1280
Calculation: Students who appeared in exam R = 1200
In 2017: ∴ Total students who appeared
Let students who appeared in exam Q = y = 960 + 1280 + 1200⇒ 3440
Students who appeared in exam P = 2y ∴ Total Students who appeared in all the
Students who appeared in exam R = y - 80 years
∴ y + 2y + y - 80 = 3280 = 3280 + 4896 + 4360 + 3440
⇒ 4y = 3360 ⇒ 15,976
⇒ y = 840 The total number of students who
∴students who appeared in exam P = 1680 appeared in all three exams in all four
∴students who appeared in exam Q = 840 years together is 15,976.
∴students who appeared in exam R = 760 35. Ans (b)
In 2019: Calculation:
Let the students who appeared in exam P In 2019:
and Students who appeared in exam Q be Let the students who appeared in exam P
7z and 9z. and Students who appeared in exam Q be
Students who appeared in exam R 7z and 9z.
= 125% of 9z Students who appeared in exam R
⇒ 11.25z = 125% of 9z ⇒ 11.25z
∴ 7z + 9z + 11.25z = 4360 ∴ 7z + 9z + 11.25z = 4360
⇒ 27.25z ⇒ 27.25z = 4360
= 4360 ⇒ z = 160
⇒ z = 160 ∴students who appeared in exam P
∴students who appeared in exam P = 1120
= 1120 ∴students who appeared in exam Q
∴students who appeared in exam Q = 1440
= 1440 ∴students who appeared in exam R
∴students who appeared in exam R = 1800
= 1800 In 2020:
∴ Sum of boys Students who appeared in exam P
= 1680/12 × 7 + 35% of 1800 = 1200/5 × 4 ⇒ 960
⇒ 980 + 630 Students who appeared in exam Q
⇒ 1610 = 1120 × 2 - 960
The sum of number of boys who appeared ⇒ 1280
in exam P in 2017 and in exam R in 2019 is Students who appeared in exam R = 1200
1610. ∴ Total students who appeared
34. Ans (c) = 960 + 1280 + 1200 ⇒ 3440
Calculation: ∴ Number of students cleared exam
Total number of students in 2017 = 3280
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= 10% of 1120 + 20% of 1440 + 20% of ⇒ 112 + 288 + 360 + 192 + 128 + 480
1800 + 20% of 960 + 10% of 1280 + ⇒ 1560
40% of 1200 The students that cleared all three exams
in these two years are 1560.
IBPS RRB PO MAINS 2020
Q.36-40: Study the chart carefully and the questions that follow.
The pie charts show the distribution of the total number of cookies sold by companies A, B, C, and
D and the distribution of chocolate flavour cookies sold by companies A, B, C, and D respectively.
Also, Total Cookies = Chocolate Cookies + Butterscotch flavour cookies.
Number of Butterscotch flavour cookies sold by A = 110
Number of Butterscotch flavour cookies sold by B = 30

Total cookies Chocolate flavoured cookies

(N+5)%
M%
2N% 40%

N% 20%
(N+20) (M+10)
% %

A B C D A B C D

Q.36 What is the ratio of chocolate flavour cookies sold by company C to the total cookies sold by D?
(a) 2: 1 (b) 3: 2 (c) 2: 3 (d) 1: 2 (e) None of these
Q.37 Total cookies sold by A and B together is how much percentage more than the butterscotch cookies
sold by C?
(a) 25% (b) 75% (c) 80% (d) 65% (e) None of these
Q.38 If A sold (x + 15) chocolate flavour cookies and B sold (y – 25) chocolate flavour cookies, then what
the ratio of x: y?
(a) 15: 31 (b) 31: 15 (c) 16: 29 (d) 29: 16 (e) None of these
Q.39 The total number of Butterscotch cookies sold by all companies together is approximate how much
percentage more or less than the total number of chocolate cookies sold by all the companies
together?
(a) 50% (b) 33.33% (c) 60% (d) 30% (e) None of these
Q.40 Butterscotch cookies sold by D are approximate what percent of chocolate cookies sold by B and D
together?
(a) 6.67% (b) 6.25% (c) 8.33% (d) 16.67% (e) None of these
Solution
36. Ans (d) Also, M + 20 + (M + 10) + 40 = 100
From the given pie charts, we have: ⇒ M = 15
(N + 5) + N + (N + 20) + 2N = 100 Let the total number of cookies sold be x
⇒ N = 15 Also, total number of cookies sold by A
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= (20/100) × x = 0.2x cookies

Also, the number of Butterscotch cookies
sold by A = 110 (15/100)
A × 600 110 200
So, the number of chocolate cookies sold
= 90
by A
= 0.2x – 110 (20/100)
B × 600 30 150
Hence, 0.2x – 110
= 120
= (15/100) × total number of
chocolate cookies ----(i) (25/100) (35/100)
C ×600 200 ×1000
Similarly, = 150 = 350
Also, total number of cookies sold by B
(40/100) (30/100)
= (15/100) × x = 0.15x D ×600 60 ×1000
Also, the number of Butterscotch cookies = 240 = 300
sold by B = 30 ∴The ratio of chocolate flavour cookies
So, the number of chocolate cookies sold sold by company C to the total cookies sold
by B by D
= 0.15x – 30 = 150/300 = 1 ∶ 2
Hence, 0.15x – 30 = (20/100) × total 37. Ans (b)
number of chocolate cookies ----(ii) From the given pie charts, we have:
Multiply equation (i) by 3, (N + 5) + N + (N + 20) + 2N = 100
⇒ N = 15
⇒ 0.6x – 330 = (45/100) × total number
Also, M + 20 + (M + 10) + 40 = 100
of chocolate cookies ----(iii)
⇒ M = 15
and equation (ii) by 4:
Let the total number of cookies sold be x
⇒ 0.6x – 120 = (80/100) × total number Also, total number of cookies sold by A
of chocolate cookies ----(iv) = (20/100) ×
Subtract equation (iii) from equation (iv) x = 0.2x
⇒ -120 + 330 = (0.8 – 0.45) × total Also, the number of Butterscotch cookies
number of chocolate cookies sold by A= 110
⇒ Total number of chocolate cookies So, the number of chocolate cookies sold
= 210/0.35 = 600 by A
= 0.2x – 110
Also, from the pie chart of total cookies,
Hence, 0.2x – 110
200 = (20/100) × total cookies
= (15/100) × total number of
⇒ Total cookies chocolate cookies ----(i)
= 1000 Similarly,
Hence, we can tabulate the percentage of Also, total number of cookies sold by B
cookies for each type as: = (15/100) × x = 0.15x
Chocolate Butterscotch Total Also, the number of Butterscotch cookies
Company sold by B = 30
Cookies flavour Cookies

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So, the number of chocolate cookies sold = [(350 – 200)/200] × 100 = 75%
by B 38. Ans (e)
= 0.15x – 30 From the given pie charts, we have:
Hence, 0.15x – 30 = (20/100) × total (N + 5) + N + (N + 20) + 2N = 100
number of ⇒ N = 15
chocolate cookies ----(ii) Also, M + 20 + (M + 10) + 40 = 100
Multiply equation (i) by 3, ⇒ M = 15
⇒ 0.6x – 330 = (45/100) × total number Let the total number of cookies sold be x
of chocolates Also, total number of cookies sold by A
= (20/100) × x = 0.2x
cookies ----(iii)
Also, the number of Butterscotch cookies
and equation (ii) by 4:
sold by A = 110
⇒ 0.6x – 120 = (80/100) × total number So, the number of chocolate cookies sold
of chocolates by A
cookies ----(iv) = 0.2x – 110
Subtract equation (iii) from equation (iv) Hence, 0.2x – 110
⇒ -120 + 330 = (0.8 – 0.45) × total = (15/100) × total number of
number of chocolate cookies ----(i)
chocolate cookies Similarly,
⇒ Total number of chocolate cookies Also, total number of cookies sold by B
= 210/0.35 = 600 = (15/100) × x = 0.15x
Also, from the pie chart of total cookies, Also, the number of Butterscotch cookies
200 = (20/100) × total cookies sold by B= 30
⇒ Total cookies = 1000 So, the number of chocolate cookies sold
Hence, we can tabulate the percentage of by B
cookies for = 0.15x – 30
Hence, 0.15x – 30 = (20/100) × total
each type as:
number of
Butterscotch chocolate cookies ----(ii)
Chocolate Total
Company flavour Multiply equation (i) by 3,
Cookies Cookies
cookies ⇒ 0.6x – 330 = (45/100) × total number
(15/100) × of chocolates
A 110 200 cookies ----(iii)
600 = 90
and equation (ii) by 4:
(20/100) × ⇒ 0.6x – 120 = (80/100) × total number
B 30 150
600 = 120 of chocolates
cookies ----(iv)
(25/100) × (35/100) ×
C 200 Subtract equation (iii) from equation (iv)
600 = 150 1000 = 350
⇒ -120 + 330 = (0.8 – 0.45) × total
(40/100) × (30/100) × number of
D 60
600 = 240 1000 = 300 chocolate cookies
Total cookies sold by A and B = 200 + ⇒ Total number of chocolate cookies
150 = 350 = 210/0.35 = 600
Butterscotch cookies sold by C = 200 Also, from the pie chart of total cookies,
So, the required percentage 200 = (20/100) × total cookies
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⇒ Total cookies = 1000 So, the number of chocolate cookies sold

Hence, we can tabulate the percentage of by B
cookies for each type as: = 0.15x – 30
Butterscotch Hence, 0.15x – 30 = (20/100) × total
Chocolate Total
Company flavour number of
Cookies Cookies
cookies chocolate cookies ----(ii)
(15/100) × Multiply equation (i) by 3,
A 110 200
600 = 90 ⇒ 0.6x – 330 = (45/100) × total number
of chocolates
(20/100) ×
B 30 150 cookies ----(iii)
600 = 120
and equation (ii) by 4:
(25/100) × (35/100) × ⇒ 0.6x – 120 = (80/100) × total number
C 200
600 = 150 1000 = 350
of chocolates
(40/100) × (30/100) × cookies ----(iv)
D 60
600 = 240 1000 = 300 Subtract equation (iii) from equation (iv)
⇒ -120 + 330 = (0.8 – 0.45) × total
So, we get: number of
x + 15 = 90 ⇒ x = 75 chocolate cookies
Similarly, y – 25 = 120 ⇒ Total number of chocolate cookies
⇒ y = 145
= 210/0.35 = 600
∴x ∶ y = 75 ∶ 145 = 15 ∶ 29
39. Ans (b) Also, from the pie chart of total cookies,
From the given pie charts, we have: 200 = (20/100) × total cookies
(N + 5) + N + (N + 20) + 2N = 100 ⇒ Total cookies = 1000
⇒ N = 15 Hence, we can tabulate the percentage of
Also, M + 20 + (M + 10) + 40 = 100 cookies for
⇒ M = 15 each type as:
Let the total number of cookies sold be x
Also, total number of cookies sold by A Butterscotch
Chocolate Total
= (20/100) × x = 0.2x Company flavour
Cookies Cookies
Also, the number of Butterscotch cookies cookies
sold by A = 110
So, the number of chocolate cookies sold (15/100) ×
A 110 200
by A = 0.2x – 110 600 = 90
Hence, 0.2x – 110 = (15/100) × total
(20/100) ×
number of B 30 150
600 = 120
chocolate cookies ----(i)
Similarly, (25/100) × (35/100) ×
Also, total number of cookies sold by B C 200
600 = 150 1000 = 350
= (15/100) × x = 0.15x
Also, the number of Butterscotch cookies (40/100) × (30/100) ×
D 60
sold by B = 30 600 = 240 1000 = 300

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So, total number of chocolate cookies sold Multiply equation (i) by 3,

by all the ⇒ 0.6x – 330 = (45/100) × total number
companies together of chocolates
= 90 + 120 + 150 + 240 = 600 cookies ----(iii)
And total number of Butterscotch cookies and equation (ii) by 4:
sold by all ⇒ 0.6x – 120 = (80/100) × total number
the companies together of chocolates
= 110 + 30 + 200 + 60 = 400 cookies ----(iv)
∴The required percentage (less) Subtract equation (iii) from equation
= [(600 – 400)/600] × 100 = 33.33% (iv)⇒ -120 + 330
40. Ans (d) = (0.8 – 0.45) × total number of
From the given pie charts, we have: chocolate cookies
(N + 5) + N + (N + 20) + 2N = 100 ⇒ Total number of chocolate cookies
⇒ N = 15 = 210/0.35 = 600
Also, M + 20 + (M + 10) + 40 = 100 Also, from the pie chart of total cookies,
⇒ M = 15 200 = (20/100) × total cookies
Let the total number of cookies sold be x ⇒ Total cookies = 1000
Also, total number of cookies sold by A Hence, we can tabulate the percentage of
cookies for each type as:
= (20/100) × x = 0.2x
Also, the number of Butterscotch cookies Butterscotch
Chocolate Total
sold by A= 110 Company flavour
Cookies Cookies
So, the number of chocolate cookies sold cookies
by A
(15/100) ×
= 0.2x – 110 A 110 200
600 = 90
Hence, 0.2x – 110
= (15/100) × total number of (20/100) ×
B 30 150
chocolate cookies ----(i) 600 = 120
Similarly, (35/100) ×
Also, total number of cookies sold by B (25/100) ×
C 200 1000
600 = 150
= (15/100) × x = 0.15x = 350
Also, the number of Butterscotch cookies
(30/100) ×
sold by B = 30 (40/100) ×
D 60 1000
So, the number of chocolate cookies sold 600 = 240
= 300
by B = 0.15x – 30
Hence, 0.15x – 30 ∴ The required percentage
= (20/100) × total number of = [60/(120 + 240)] × 100
chocolate cookies ----(ii) = 16.67%

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IBPS PO MAINS 2020

Q.41-45. Read the data carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The following line graph shows the percentage of total employees working as a manager in Alexis
Finance Limited, for the time period from the year 2003 to the year 2007.
(Note: Total number of employees = Managers + Workers)

Percentage of managers
90% 80%
80%
70% 65%
60%
60% 50%
50% 40%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Percentage of managers

The table shows the ratio of the number of males to female managers within the company.
Year Male ∶ Female
2003 3∶2
2004 2∶1
2005 5∶3
2006 2∶3
2007 8∶5
Q.41 If it is known that the number of employees is the same for all the five years. Then what will be the
percentage decrease in the number of male managers from the year 2005 to the year 2006?
(a) 12% (b) 25% (c) 42% (d) 60% (e) 50%
Q.42 If the number of employees working in the company in 2005 is 1000. Also, it is known that the
number of male workers is the same as the number of female workers in 2005. Then what is the
difference between the number of female workers and the number of female managers in the year
2005?
(a) 400 (b) 200 (c) 100 (d) 300 (e) None of these
Q.43 If the number of male managers in the year 2003 is 480, and the number of female managers in the
year 2005 is 450. Then find the ratio of the number of employees in the company in 2003 and that
in the year 2005.
(a) 3 ∶ 2 (b) 4 ∶ 3 (c) 2 ∶ 3 (d) 3 ∶ 4 (e) None of these
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Q.44 If the number of workers in the year 2008 is 1400, and the number of total workers in the company
has doubled since 2007; then find the number of managers in the company in 2007.
(a) 1500 (b) 1200 (c) 1300 (d) 1000 (e) None of these
Q.45 If the total number of workers remains the same in the year 2005 and the year 2006, then find the
ratio between the total number of male managers in these two years.
(a) 32 ∶ 125 (b) 10 ∶ 13 (c) 13 ∶ 10 (d) 25 ∶ 4 (e) None of these
Solution
41. Ans (d) ∴The difference between the number of
Let the number of employees in the female workers and the number of female
company during each of the year be x managers in the year 2005 is 200
So, the number of managers in the year 43. Ans (b)
2005 Ratio of male managers to female
= (80/100) x = 0.8x managers in 2003
Among them, the number of male =3∶2
managers The number of male managers in 2003
= (5/8) × 0.8x = 0.5x = 480
Similarly, Hence, the number of female managers in
So, the number of managers in the year 2003
2006 = 480 × (2/3) = 320
= (50/100) x = 0.5x So, the total number of managers in 2003
Among them, the number of male = 480 + 320 = 800
managers Percentage of the total employees as
= (2/5) × 0.5x = 0.2x managers in 2003 = 40%
So, the percentage decrease in the So, (40/100) × total employees in 2003
number of male = 800
managers = [(0.5x – 0.2x)/0.5x] × 100 ⇒ Total employees in 2003
= 60% = 800 × (100/40) = 2000
42. Ans (b) Similarly, we have:
Number of employees in the company in Ratio of male managers to female
2005 = 1000 managers in 2005 = 5 ∶ 3
So, total number of managers in 2005 The number of female managers in 2005
= (80/100) × = 450
1000 = 800 Hence, the number of male managers in
Hence, the number of workers 2005
= 1000 – 800 = 450 × (5/3) = 750
= 200 So, the total number of managers in 2005
Now, the number of male and female = 450 + 750 = 1200
workers is equal. Percentage of the total employees as
So, the number of female workers in 2005 managers in 2005 = 80%
= 200/2 = 100 So, (80/100) × total employees in 2005
Also, the number of female managers = 1200
= (3/8) × 800 ⇒ Total employees in 2005
= 300 Hence, the required difference = 1200 × (100/80) = 1500
= 300 – 100 = 200 Hence, the required ratio = 2000 ∶ 1500
=4∶3
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44. Ans (c) = x – 0.8x = 0.2x

Number of workers in 2008 = 1400 Hence, the number of male managers in
As the number of total workers has 2005
doubled in 2008 from 2007, = (5/8) × 0.8x = 0.5x
Number of workers in 2007 = 1400/2 And the total number of employees in the
= 700 year 2006 be y
Also, the percentage of the total Also, So, the total number of managers in
employees working as managers in 2007 2006
= 65% = (50/100) × y = 0.5y
Hence, the percentage of the total ⇒ Total number of workers in 2006
employees working as workers in 2007 = y – 0.5y = 0.5y
= 100 – 65 = 35% Hence, the number of male managers in
So, 35% of the total employees in 2007 2006
= 700 = (2/5) × 0.5y = 0.2y
⇒ Total employees in 2007 As the number of workers is the same, we
= 700 × (100/35) = 2000 get:
So, the number of managers in the year 2007 0.2x = 0.5y
= 2000 – 700 = 1300 ⇒ x = 2.5y ----(i)
45. Ans (d) Using equation(i), the required ratio will
Let the total number of employees in the become:
year 2005 be x (0.5 × 2.5y)/0.2y = 25/4
So, the total number of managers in 2005 ∴There for required ratio between the
= (80/100) × x = 0.8x number of male managers in 2005 and
⇒ Total number of workers in 2005 2006 is 25 ∶ 4
IBPS PO MAINS 2020
Q.46-50: Following table shows the distribution of data of five villages in terms of literacy. Study the
following data and answer the following questions:
% of literate
Village Total population % Of literates % of illiterate male
female

P 44500 20 45 30

Q 35500 40 25 40

R 30200 30 60 50

S 25750 72 35 45

T 45000 83 55 35

Note: All values that are calculated are rounded off to the nearest whole number.

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Q.46 The government plans to educate the village. And as part of the program decides to educate all the
illiterates from villages Q, R, and T at village T. But 40% of the females from villages Q and R
together could not make it to village T. The males who came make what percentage of the total
people who attended. (Round off to nearest whole number)
(a) 70% (b) 64% (c) 55% (d) 66% (e) 72%
Q.47 The number of literate males is what percent more than literate females in village S?
(a) 85% (b) 85.5% (c) 85.9% (d) 85.7% (e) 89%
Q.48 If 65% of the literate females from village P decided to work in the 100 days wages scheme of the
government. If the wage given to each is Rs. 600. Find the total earnings of the females.
(a) Rs. 15,61,950 (b) Rs. 12,61,430 (c)Rs. 15,65,050 (d) Rs. 15,44,650 (e) Rs. 14,35,350
Q.49 In a survey conducted by the health department, it was found that the literates were more aware of
sanitation. So, the government decided to award the literates from village R with the free ration of 3
Kg rice and 2 Kg sugar, in a decision to promote literacy and sanitation in the village. Find the ratio of
the total amount of rice got by literate females to the amount of sugar by literate males of village R.
(a) 3 ∶ 2 (b) 11 ∶ 5 (c) 9 ∶ 4 (d) 2 ∶ 5 (e) 6 ∶ 7
Q.50 If 25% of illiterates in village Q became literates, find the ratio of percentage of literates to
percentage of illiterates in village Q.
(a) 7 ∶ 4 (b) 11 ∶ 7 (c) 11 ∶ 9 (d) 11 ∶ 13 (e) 13 ∶ 11
Solution
46. Ans (c) Total number of people who attend the
Given: program from
Village Total % of % Of % Of Q and R = Total illiterates from Q and R -
Population literate literate illiterate Number of
female male females who are not attending from
Q 35500 40 25 40 village Q and R
R 30200 30 60 50 Total number of people who attend the
T 45000 83 55 35 program from
Calculation: Q and R = 21300 + 21140 - 10508
Number of female illiterates from Q and R = 31932
= Number of illiterates from Q × 60% + Total number of people who attend the
Number of illiterates from R × 70% × program
50% = illiterates from T + 31932 = 45000 ×
Number of illiterates from Q = Total 17% + 31932= 39582
population × 60% = 35500 × 60% Total number of males who attend the
= 21300 program = Q's
Number of illiterates from R = Total illiterates × 40% + R's illiterates × 50%
population × 70% = 30200 × 70% + T's
= 21140 illiterates × 35%
Number of female illiterates from Q and R Total number of males who attend the
= 21300 × 60% + 21140 × 50% = 23350 program = 21300 × 40% + 21140 × 50%
Number of females who are not attending + 7650 × 35% = 21768
from village Q and R = 45% × number of Percentage of males in total attended
females from Q and R = 21768/39582 × 100 = 55%
= 45% × 23350 = 10508 ∴ Percentage of males in total attended
people is 55%.
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47. Ans (d) = 600 × 2603 = Rs.

Given: =15,61,950
% Of % Of ∴ The total wages obtained by females is
Total % Of
Village literate illiterate Rs. 15,61,950.
population literates
female male 49. Ans (c)
Given:
S 25750 72 35 45
% Of % Of
Calculation: Total % Of
Village literate illiterate
Total literates = total population × 72% population literates
female male
= 18,540
Number of female literates R 30200 30 60 50
= total literates × 35%= 18540 × 35% Amount of rice and sugar given to
= 6489 villagers = 3 kg rice and 2 kg sugar
Number of male literates = total literates Calculation:
- female literates = 18540 - 6489
Number of literate females
= 12,051
Difference between male and female = 30200 × 30% × 60%
literates Number of male literates
= 12051 - 6489 = 5562 = 30200 × 30% × 40%
Percentage of male literates more than The total amount of rice got by the
female literates = 5562/6489 × 100 females
= 85.7% = 3 × 30200 × 30% × 60% ----(1)
∴ Male literates are 85.7% more than
The total amount of sugar got by males
female literates.
48. Ans (a)Given: = 30200 × 30% × 40% ----(2)
Percentage of literate females who The ratio of (1) ∶ (2) = 30200 × 30% ×
decided to work = 65% 60% ×
Amount received as wage by each female 3 ∶ 30200 × 30% × 40% × 2
= Rs. 600 The ratio of (1) ∶ (2)
% of % of =9∶4
Total % of
Village literate illiterate ∴ The ratio of the total amount of rice
population literates
female male received by
P 44500 20 45 30 literate females to the total amount of
sugar
Calculation: received by literate males is 9 ∶ 4.
Number of literate females
50. Ans (c)
= total number of literates × 45%
= 44500 × 20% × 45% =4005 Given:
Number of literate females working Percentage of illiterates who became
= 65% × number of literate females literates = 25%
= 65% × 4005 = 2603 Village Total % Of % Of % Of
Total wages obtained by all
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population literates literate illiterate Number of illiterates

female male = 75% × 35500 × 60% = 15,975
Percentage of literates = 19,525/35500 ×
Q 35500 40 25 40 100 = 55%
Calculation: Percentage of illiterates
Number of illiterates who became = 15,975/35500 × 100 = 45%
literates Ratio of Percentage of literates to
= 25% × 35500 × 60% = 5325 illiterates
Then, total number of literates = 55 ∶ 45 = 11 ∶ 9
= 35500 × 40% + 5325 = 19,525 ∴ The required ratio is 11 ∶ 9.
IBPS PO MAINS 2020
Q.51-54: Read the given Pie chart and table carefully and answer the following questions.
There are three types of classes Basic, Regular and Advance are of duration 1 hour, 2 hours and 3
hours respectively.
In the given pie chart, the percentage of classes (in hours) taken by four Yoga teachers Sachin,
Vishnu, Vaibhav and Aditya are given.
Total time for classes (in a month) = 450 hours
In the following table, the ratio of time spent on the different type of classes taken by a different
teacher is given.
Total hours = 450 Teacher 1 Hour 2 Hour 3 Hour
Name Class Class Class

22% Aditya 5 4 2
34% Sachin
Vishnu Vaibhav 2 7 5
28% Vaibhav
16% Vishnu 1 2 6
Aditya
Sachin 6 8 3

Q.51 What is the percentage of number of basic classes taken by Vaibhav sir to the number of regular
classes taken by Sachin sir?
(a) 200% (b) 75% (c) 100% (d) 150% (e) 50%
Q.52 How many more regular classes taken by Aditya sir than the advance classes taken by Vaibhav sir?
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 9 (d) 6 (e) 8
Q.53 What is the ratio of time spend by Sachin sir and Vishnu sir together in basic level classes to that of
the regular level class through the month?
(a) 13: 19 (b) 23: 33 (c) 31: 36 (d) 31: 44 (e) 39: 44
Q.54 Find the ratio of the number of basic classes of Vaibhav sir to the number of advance classes taken
by Vishnu sir in the given period of time.
(a) 8: 9 (b) 3: 4 (c) 9: 8 (d) 5: 6 (e) 9: 2

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Solution
51. Ans (e) = 18 – 15 ⇒ 3
Given: ∴ 3 more regular classes taken by Aditya
Duration of basic, regular and advance sir than the advance classes taken by
classes are 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours Vaibhav sir.
respectively. 53. Ans (d)
Solution: Given:
Total class hour taken by Vaibhav sir is Duration of basic, regular and advance
(28/100) × 450 = 126 hours classes are 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours
Hours spent on the basic class by Vaibhav respectively.
sir is (2/14) × 126 = 18 Hours Solution:
Number of basic classes taken by Vaibhav Overall time spend by Sachin sir is
sir is (18/1) = 18 (34/100) × 450 = 153 hours
Total class hour taken by Sachin sir is Time spent on the basic level classes by
(34/100) × 450 = 153 hours Sachin sir = (6/17) × 153 = 54 hours
Hours spent on the regular class by Time spent on the regular level classes by
Sachin sir is (8/17) × 153 = 72 hours Sachin sir = (8/17) × 153 = 72 hours
Number of regular classes taken by Overall time spent by Vishnu sir is
Sachin sir is (72/2) = 36 (16/100) × 450 = 72 hours
Percentage of the number of basic class Time spent on the basic level classes by
taken by Vaibhav sir to the number of Vishnu sir = (1/9) × 72 = 8 hours
regular classes taken by Sachin sir Time spent on the regular level classes by
= (18/36) × 100 = 50% Vishnu sir = (2/9) × 16 hours
∴Required percentage is 50% Time spent by Sachin sir and Vishnu sir in
52. Ans (b) basic level class together is (54 + 8)
Given: = 62 hours
The duration of basic, regular and Time spent by Sachin sir and Vishnu sir in
advance classes are 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 regular level class together is (72 + 16)
hours respectively. = 88 hours
Solution: The required ratio is 62: 88
The total class hour taken by Vaibhav sir ⇒31: 44
is (28/100) × 450 = 126 hours ∴The required ratio of time spends by
Hours spent on the advance class by Sachin sir and Vishnu sir together in basic
Vaibhav sir is (5/14) × 126 = 45 Hours level classes to that of the regular level
The number of advance classes taken by class through the month is
Vaibhav sir is (45/3) = 15 31: 44.
The total class hour taken by Aditya sir is
54. Ans (c)
(22/100) × 450 = 99 hours
Given:
Hours spent on the regular class by
Aditya sir is (4/11) × 99 = 36 hours Total number of class hour = 450 hours
Number of regular classes taken by Calculation:
Aditya sir is 36/2 = 18 The total class was taken by Vaibhav sir
The number of more regular classes taken (28/100) × 450 = 126 hour
by Aditya sir than the number of advance The ratio of 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours
classes taken by Vaibhav sir class taken by Vaibhav sir is 2:7: 5
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Time spend on the basic class by Vaibhav Number of the advance class by Vishnu sir
sir is (2/14) × 126 = 18 is 48/3
Number of basic classes taken by Vaibhav = 16
sir is 18/1 = 18 The ratio of the number of the basic class
The total class was taken by Vishnu sir of Vaibhav sir to the number of advance
(16/100) × 450 = 72 hours classes taken by Vishnu sir is 18: 16
The ratio of 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours = 9: 8
class taken by Vishnu sir is 1:2: 6 ∴ The ratio of the number of the basic class
Time spend on the advance class by of Vaibhav sir to the number of advance
Vishnu sir is (6/9) × 72 = 48 hours classes taken by Vishnu sir is 9: 8
SBI PO MAINS 2020
Q.55-60: Go through the passage and line graph given below and answer the question based on it.
The line graph given below shows the number of orders placed (in thousands) and orders delivered
(in thousands) during the week i.e from Monday to Saturday. The number of orders delivered was
returned by some of the customers due to various reasons on the next day of the order delivered.
The percentage of orders returned is mentioned in the table below. The returned ordered
percentage represents the percentage of orders returned from the order delivered on the previous
day. i.e the number of orders returned on Tuesday were returned from the order delivered on
Monday and so on. Assuming that no orders were delivered and returned on Sunday.
Order placed Delivered
800
750
700 575
600
500 375 400
400 325
283 275
300 225 223 188
149 147
200
100
0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

Days Returned
Monday 15%
Tuesday 20%
Wednesday 27%
Thursday 13%
Friday 21%
Saturday 16%

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Q.55 The order placed and delivered on Wednesday is what approximate percentage of the order placed
and returned on Friday.
(a) 230% (b) 209% (c) 190% (d) 309% (e) 150%
Q.56 In how many days orders delivered during the week is less than the average of orders delivered
during the week?
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 6 (e) 3
Q.57 What is the ratio of orders that were delivered but not returned on Monday to the ratio of orders
that were delivered but not returned on Thursday?
(a) 23455 ∶ 18000 (b) 22357 ∶ 11920(c) 11920: 22357(d) 22357 ∶ 18000
(e) 18000 ∶ 23455
Q.58 What is the ratio of difference of order placed and order returned on Tuesday to the difference of
order placed and order returned on Friday?
(a) 45123 ∶ 32145(b) 32045 ∶ 26073(c) 25148 ∶ 31425 (d) 31425 ∶ 25148
(e) 26073 ∶ 32045
Q.59 Find the average number of items returned on Tuesday and Wednesday.
(a) 42860 (b) 44870 (c) 55670 (d) 52300 (e) 48360
Q.60 From the following options which day has the highest number of returned items?
(a) Monday (b) Tuesday (c) Wednesday (d) Thursday (e) Friday
Solution
55. Ans (b) = (Part value/Original value) × 100
Formula used: Calculation:
Percentage
Orders Orders % of Orders
Days placed Delivered orders Returned
(in thousands) (in thousands) returned (in thousands)

Monday 575 149 20% 29.8

Tuesday 375 225 27% 60.75

Wednesday 400 223 13% 28.99

Thursday 750 283 21% 59.43

Friday 275 147 16% 23.52

Cannot be
Saturday 325 188 Not Given
determined

Orders placed and delivered on ⇒ 208.70% ≈ 209%

Wednesday⇒ 400 + 223 = 623 ∴The approximate percentage is 209%.
Orders placed and returned on Friday 56. Ans (e)
⇒ 275 + 23.52⇒ 298.52 Formula used:
Percentage Average = Sum of values/number of
⇒ (623/298.52) × 100 values

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Calculation:
Orders Orders % of Orders
Days placed Delivered orders Returned
(in thousands) (in thousands) returned (in thousands)

Monday 575 149 20% 29.8

Tuesday 375 225 27% 60.75

Wednesday 400 223 13% 28.99

Thursday 750 283 21% 59.43

Friday 275 147 16% 23.52

Cannot be
Saturday 325 188 Not Given
determined

Average of orders delivered on all days 57. Ans (c)

⇒ (149 + 225 + 223 + 283 + 147 + Given:
188)/6 Orders delivered on Monday = 149
⇒ 202.5 Order delivered on Thursday = 283
By comparing the data given in the table Order returned percentage from Monday
The order delivered on Tuesday, Orders delivered = 27%
Wednesday, and Order returned percentage from
Thursday are more than the Average of Thursday Orders delivered = 27%
orders delivered. Calculation:
⇒3
Orders Orders % of Orders
Days placed Delivered orders Returned
(in thousands) (in thousands) returned (in thousands)

Monday 575 149 20% 29.8

Tuesday 375 225 27% 60.75

Wednesday 400 223 13% 28.99

Thursday 750 283 21% 59.43

Friday 275 147 16% 23.52

Cannot be
Saturday 325 188 Not Given
determined

Orders delivered and not returned on Monday ⇒ 283 - 59.43 ⇒ 223.57

⇒ 149 - 29.8 ⇒ 119.2 All data is in thousand
All data is in thousand ⇒ 223.57 × 1000 = 223570
⇒ 119.2 × 1000 = 119200 Ratio = 11920: 223570
Orders delivered and not returned on ⇒11920: 22357
Thursday ∴11920: 22357
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58. Ans (d) Calculation:

Orders Orders % of Orders
Days placed Delivered orders Returned
(in thousands) (in thousands) returned (in thousands)

Monday 575 149 20% 29.8

Tuesday 375 225 27% 60.75

Wednesday 400 223 13% 28.99

Thursday 750 283 21% 59.43

Friday 275 147 16% 23.52

Cannot be
Saturday 325 188 Not Given
determined

The difference in the order placed and Required ratio

returned on Tuesday = 314250 ∶ 251480
= (375 - 60.75) thousand = 314250 = 31425 ∶ 25148
The difference in the order placed and ∴ 31425 ∶ 25148
returned on Friday 59. Ans (b)
= (275 - 23.52) thousand = 251480 Calculation:
Orders Orders % of Orders
Days placed Delivered orders Returned
(in thousands) (in thousands) returned (in thousands)

Monday 575 149 20% 29.8

Tuesday 375 225 27% 60.75

Wednesday 400 223 13% 28.99

Thursday 750 283 21% 59.43

Friday 275 147 16% 23.52

Cannot be
Saturday 325 188 Not Given
determined

Average of items returned on Tuesday

Total items returned on Tuesday and and Wednesday
Wednesday = 89740/2 = 44870
= (60.75 + 28.99) thousand ∴ 44870
= 89740 60. Ans (b)
Calculation:

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Orders Orders % of Orders

Days placed Delivered orders Returned
(in thousands) (in thousands) returned (in thousands)

Monday 575 149 20% 29.8

Tuesday 375 225 27% 60.75

Wednesday 400 223 13% 28.99

Thursday 750 283 21% 59.43

Friday 275 147 16% 23.52

Cannot be
Saturday 325 188 Not Given
determined

Number of orders returned on ∴From the options given maximum

numbers of orders were returned on
Tuesday > Thursday > Monday >
Tuesday
Wednesday > Friday
IBPS PO MAINS 2020
Q.61-63: Read the following lines and answer the questions that follow: -
There are a total of 5 different writers – A, B, C, D and E. They write their books and distribute them
among their friends. It is also known that none of these friends are mutual with respect to each
other. Also, the following information is available:
(i) A has a total of 7 friends. Each of his friends has 4 friends.
(ii) B has a total of 5 friends. Each of his friends has 3 friends.
(iii) C has total of 4 friends. Each of his friends has 5 friends.
(iv) D has total of 6 friends. Each of his friends has 2 friends.
(v) E has total of 3 friends. Each of his friends has 5 friends.
Q.61 If C has written 400 books, and D has written 600 books. These books are distributed equally
among their respective friends by both of them. The friends of C do not distribute these books to
their respective friends but the friends of D distributed the books they received among their
respective friends. What will be the average of the number of books received by each of the friends
of C and those received by each of the friend of the friends of D?
(a) 75 (b) 80 (c) 65 (d) 100 (e) None of these
Q.62 If A has written 700 books, and B has written 450 books. These books are distributed equally
among their respective friends by both of them. Then their friends also distributed the books they
received among their respective friends. By how much percentage the number of books received by
the friends of the friends of B more than those received by the friends of the friends of A?
(a) 10% (b) 15% (c) 20% (d) 25% (e) None of these
Q.63 In how many ways the friends of A exchange their 1 book with each other?
(a) 20 (b) 32 (c) 30 (d) 28 (e) None of these

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Solution
61. Ans (a) Number of friends of B = 5
Given: Number of friends of each friend of A = 4
Number of books written by C = 400 Number of friends of each friend of B = 3
Number of books written by D = 600 Calculation:
Number of friends of C = 4 Number of books received by each friend
Number of friends of D = 6 of A = 700/7

Number of friends of each friend of C = 5 = 100

Number of friends of each friend of D = 2 Number of books received by each friend

of the friend of A = 100/4 = 25
Calculation:
Number of books received by each friend
Number of books received by each friend of B
of C = 400/4 = 100
= 450/5 = 90
Number of books received by each friend
of D = 600/6 = 100 Number of books received by each friend
of the friend of B = 90/3 = 30
When each friend of D distributes the
book equally to their respective friends, Hence, the required percentage

Number of books received by each friend = [(30 – 25)/25] × 100 = 20%

of the friends of D = 100/2 = 50 ∴The number of books received by the
So, the required average = (100 + 50)/2 friends of the friends of B is more than
= 75 those received by the friends of the friends
of A by 20%
∴The average of the number of books
received by each of the friends of C and 63. Ans (d)
those received by each of the friend of the Number of friends of A = 7
friends of D is 75 Number of friends of each of the friends
62. Ans (c) of A = 4
Given: So, the required number of ways = 7 × 4
Number of books written by A = 700 = 28

Number of books written by B = 450 ∴The number of ways in which the friends
of A exchange their 1 book with each other
Number of friends of A = 7 is 28
SBI PO MAINS 2020
Q.64-68: Read the given table carefully and answer the following questions.
Given table shows the Quantity of milk distributed by milkman and the quantity of milk and water
added and the quantity left after adding water and milk. Some values are missing here.
A milkman has 'X' litre of milk and water mixture in the ratio 5 ∶ 1. He gives milk to three persons
Amit, Garima and Madhu.

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Quantity left after

Quantity given Quantity of milk Quantity of water
Persons adding water and
to Client (in L) added (in L) added (in L)
milk (in L)

Amit 120 80 0 560

Garima y 60 10 M

Madhu 200 3r R z
Data calculated from solving one part can be used in the calculation of the other part.
Q.64 If the cost of 1 litre mixture is Rs.45, a discount of 6.66% is given to Amit and a discount of 11.11%
is given to Madhu, then money given by Amit is what percentage less than the money given by
Madhu.
(a) 35% (b) 37% (c) 63% (d) 25% (e) 45%
Q.65 If milkman after giving milk to another person Mahesh left with 180 liters of mixture after adding
milk and water in the ratio 7 ∶ 6, the quantity of milk added is 10 litres more than the water. What
quantity of mixture did he give to Mahesh?
(a) 50 litre (b) 100 litre (c) 30 litre (d) 45 litre (e) 110 litre
Q.66 If value of r is equal to 50, then the quantity of water added is what percentage of quantity of milk
added?
(a) 34.67% (b) 5.89% (c) 20.69% (d) 58.75% (e) 12%
Q.67 If value of z is 60% value of X, then find value of r.
(a) 50 (b) 30 (c) 120 (d) 45 (e) 20
Q.68 If y is equal to 75% of mixture of milk and water left with milkman and ratio of milk and water in M
is 9 ∶ 1. What is the quantity of Milk in the mixture M?
(a) 450 litre (b) 441 litre (c) 360 litre (d) 720 litre (e) 423 litre
Solution
64. Ans (b) ∴The money given by Amit is 37% less
Discount of 6.66% is given to Amit than that of Madhu
∴ Money given by Amit for 1 litre of milk 65. Ans (a)
= 45 × (14/15) = Rs.42 Ratio of milk and water added to the mixture
Total money given by Amit = 120 × 42 =7∶6
= Rs.5040 Quantity of milk added is 10 litres more
Discount of 11.11% is given to Madhu than the water added
∴ Money given by Madhu for 1 litre of milk ∴ 7x – 6x = 10 ⇒ x = 10
= 45 × (8/9) = Rs.40 ∴ Quantity of milk added
Total money given by Madhu = 6 × 10 = 60 litre
= 200 × 40 = Rs.8000
Quantity of water added
∴Required percentage
= 7 × 10 = 70 litre
= {(8000 – 5040)/8000} × 100 = 37%
∴ Quantity of milk given to Mahesh
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= 180 – 70 – 60 200 litre of mixture is given to Madhu and

⇒ Quantity of milk given to Mahesh quantity of milk and water added to the
= 50 litres remaining mixture is 3r and r respectively
66. Ans (c) when 200 l is given to Madhu, the milk
left with milkman is 160, then water and
Quantity of milk added by the milkman
milk will be added to match with the final
= 80 + 60 + 3 × 50 = 290 litres mixture.
Quantity of water added by the milkman ∴ 360 – 200 + 3 r + r = 360
= 0 + 10 + 50 = 60 litres ⇒ 160 + 4r = 360
∴Required percentage = (60/290) × 100 ⇒ 40 + r = 90
= 20.69% ⇒ r = 50
∴The quantity of water added is 20.69% of ∴ Value of r is 50
quantity of milk added by the milkman 68. Ans (b)
67. Ans (a) The ratio of milk and water in the mixture
The ratio of milk and water in the mixture =5∶1
=5∶1 ⇒ Let the quantity of milk and water be
⇒ Let the quantity of milk and water be 5x and x respectively
5x and x respectively ∴ Initial concentration with the milkman (X)
∴ Initial concentration with the milkman (X) = 5x + x = 6x
= 5x + x = 6x Now, 120 litre of mixture is given to Amit
and 80 litre of pure milk is added such
Now, 120 litre of mixture is given to Amit
that mixture left with milkman is 560 litre
and 80 litre of pure milk is added such
that mixture left with milkman is 560 liter According to question
⇒ y = (75/100) × 560 = 420
⇒ 6x – 120 + 80 = 560
∴ Quantity of milk given to Garima
⇒ 6x = 600⇒ x = 100
= 420 litres
∴ Initial concentration with the milkman (X)
Now, 60 litres of milk and 10 lire water is
= 6 × 100 = 600 litres
added t make mixture M
As quantity of mixture initially he had is
∴ M = 420 + 60 + 10 = 490
600 litres i.e. X = 600
Ratio of milk and water in M = 9 ∶ 1
∴ z = (60/100) × 600 = 360
∴ Quantity of Milk in mixture M
= (9/10) × 490 = 441 litres

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Q1-5. There are 5 different Buildings A, B, C, D and E and the number of Total number of floors and
number of vacant floors given. Read the graph carefully and answer the given questions.

Data of 5 different Buildings

1600
1400
1400
1200
1200
1000
1000
800
800
600
600
400 360
400 280 320
200
200
0
A B C D E
Total Number of floors Number of Vacant floors

Total Number of floors = Number of Vacant Floors + Number of Occupied floors

Q1. Find the ratio between number of occupied floors in building B and that of building E.
(a)16: 19 (b)14: 11 (c)4: 3 (d)7: 9 (e)None of these
Q2. The number of occupied floors in building C is what % (approx) less than the number of vacant
floors in building E?
(a)22% (b)28% (c)26% (d)30% (e)20%
Q3. Find the difference between the total number of occupied floors of building B and C together and
that of buildings D and E together.
(a)90 (b)110 (c)40 (d)60 (e)None of these
Q4. If 3 persons live on each occupied floor of building A and 2 persons live on each occupied floor of
building D, then find the total number of persons living in these 2 buildings.
(a)2800 (b)3000 (c)2600 (d)3200 (e)None of these
Q5. Find the average of total number of occupied floors in all the 5 buildings.
(a)572 (b)652 (c)526 (d)688 (e)None of these
6-10. Read the following information carefully and answer the following questions.
Statement I- There are 3 groups of students X, Y and Z and they study in different classes A, B and C.
Number of students in class A is 120.
Statement II- Number of students in class C is 80% of total number of students in class A and class
B. Number of group X students in class A is 1/3rd of total number of students in class A. Total
number of group X and group Y students in class B is 40.
Statement III- Ratio of group Y and group Z students in class A is 3 : 1. Ratio of group X and group Y
students in class B is 3 : 1. Total number of students in class B is 250% of total number of students
of group X and group Y.
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Statement IV- Ratio of group X, group Y and group Z students in class C is 3 : 5 : 3

Q6. Find the number of students in class C.
(a)164 (b)158 (c)176 (d)184 (e)162
Q7. Number of students in class A is what % of number of students in class B?
(a)120% (b)110% (c)80% (d)60% (e)140%
Q8. Find the total number of students of group X.
(a)128 (b)126 (c)112 (d)102 (e)118
Q9. Find the ratio between group X and group Z students in class B.
(a)2: 3 (b)3: 4 (c)2: 5 (d)1: 2 (e)4: 3
Q10. Find the difference between number of students in class A and that of class C.
(a)44 (b)56 (c)58 (d)48 (e)None of these
11-15. Study the data carefully and answer the following questions.
Following is the data given of selling of 5 shops A, B, C, D and E of two different types of books.

Data of 5 shops
400
350 350
350
300
300 275
250
250 225
200 200
200 175
150
150
100
50
0
A B C D E
Number of fiction books Number of comic books

Q11. Find the difference between number of fiction books sold from shop B to number of comic books
sold from shop D.
(a)150 (b)100 (c)125 (d)75 (e)None of these
Q12. Find the average of total number of fictions books sold from all the 5 shops.
(a)265 (b)275 (c) 305 (d)315 (e)None of these
Q13. Number of comic books sold from shop E is what % more than number of comic books sold from
shop A?
a)40% b)33.33% c)27.5% d)37.5% e)75%
Q14. Find the ratio between total books sold from shop C to that of shop B.
(a) 3: 4 (b) 1: 1 (c) 4: 3 (d) 2: 1 (e) None of these
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Q15. Find the difference between total comic books sold to total fiction books sold from all the shops.
(a) 200 (b) 150 (c) 175 (d) 100 (e) 250
6-20. Read the following information carefully and answer the following questions.
A class has total 500 students. All the students are involved in exactly one of three different
activities, i.e., Dancing, Singing and Photography. Number of students in dancing is 20% of total
students in the class and ratio of boys to girls in dancing is 3: 7. Number of students in photography
is 60% of the number of students in singing. Number of girls in Singing is 50 less than number of
boys in Singing. Number of girls in photography is 87.5% of number of boys in Photography.
Q16. Find the number of students involved in Photography.
(a) 125 (b) 100 (c) 150 (d) 175 (e) None of these
Q17. Find the difference between number of boys involved in Photography and Number of girls involved
in Dancing.
(a) 10 (b) 5 (c) 15 (d) 20 (e) None of these
Q18. Find the ratio between number of girls to number of boys in the class.
(a) 14: 15 (b) 12: 13 (c) 15: 14 (d) 7: 8 (e) None of these
Q19. Number of girls involved in Singing is what % of number of boys involved in Photography?
(a) 110% (b) 120% (c) 150% (d) 125% (e) None of these
Q20. Find the total number of girls in the class.
(a) 220 (b) 210 (c) 240 (d) 230 (e) None of these
21-25. Read the following information carefully and answer the following questions.
A class has total 60 students. All the students like only one of 3 flowers i.e., Lotus, Sunflower and
Rose. Number of boys is 5/7 times the number of girls. Ratio of number of girls who likes Rose and
total number of girls is 2: 7. Number of boys who likes Sunflower is 60% of the number of girls who
likes Rose. Number of girls who likes Sunflower is 2.5 times the number of boys who likes
Sunflower. Number of girls who likes Sunflower is 150% of the number of boys who likes Lotus.
Q21. Find the total number of girls in the class.
(a) 30 (b) 25 (c) 35 (d) 40 (e) None of these
Q22. Find the ratio of number of boys and number of girls who likes Lotus.
(a) 1: 2 (b) 3: 5 (c) 2: 1 (d) 1: 1 (e) None of these
Q23. Find the total number of students who likes Rose.
(a) 19 (b) 18 (c) 21 (d) 22 (e) None of these
Q24. Number of boys who likes Rose is what % of the number of girls who likes Lotus?
(a) 85% (b) 90% (c) 75% (d) 95% (e) None of these
Q25. What is the difference between number of boys who likes Lotus and Sunflower and number of girls
who likes Sunflower and Rose?
(a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 9 (d) 6 (e) None of these
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26-30. Study the data carefully and answer the following questions.
Following is the production data by 4 persons during 2 months.

Production by 4 person during 2 month (in Tonnes)

5
4.5 4.4 4.4
4 3.6
3.5
3 3
2.5 2.8
2.6
2 2.4
1.5 1.8
1
0.5
0
A B C D
January February
Q26. Production by A in January in what % more than production by B in January (Approx)?
(a) 82% (b) 76% (c) 70% (d) 90% (e) 65%
Q27. Find the average of total production done in February month.
(a) 2.85 (b) 2.89 (c) 2.65 (d) 2.96 (e) None of these
Q28. Find the ratio between production done by C and D together in January to production done by B and
C together in February.
(a) 37: 32 (b) 33: 31 (c) 28: 29 (d) 30: 31 (e) None of these
Q29. Find the difference between total production done in January to that of February (in Kg).
(a) 2000 kg (b) 2100 kg (c) 2500 kg (d) 2200 kg (e) Nine of these
Q30. Find the total production by A in February month and by C in January month.
(a) 5 tonnes (b) 5.8 tonnes (c) 6 tonnes (d) 4.8 tonnes (e) None of these
31-35. Study the data carefully and answer the following questions.
Following is the data given of selling 2 types of pizza from 4 shops A, B, C and D.
Small size Medium size
Quantities of Pizza sold from 4 shops
60
50 56 48
44
40
36 40 40 34
30 28
20
10
0
Shop A Shop B Shop C Shop D

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Q31. Find the difference between total number of small sized pizzas sold from shop A, B and D together
and total number of pizzas sold from Shop C together.
(a) 34 (b) 42 (c) 46 (d) 52 (e) None of these
Q32. Total number of pizzas sold from shop D is what % of total number of pizzas sold from shop A?
(a) 77.5% (b) 82.5% (c) 90.75% (d) 62.5% (e) None of these
Q33. Find the ratio between total number of pizzas sold from shop C to that of shop B.
(a) 13: 12 (b) 11: 12 (c) 12: 13 (d) 22 :23 (e) None of these
Q34. What is the average of total number of medium sized pizzas sold from all the shops together?
(a) 40 (b) 44 (c) 52 (d) 38 (e) None of these
Q35. If the number of large sized pizzas sold from shop C is 20% of the number of small sized pizzas sold,
then find the total number of pizzas sold from shop C.
(a) 90 (b) 102 (c) 96 (d) 104 (e) None of these
36-40. Read the following information carefully and answer the following questions.
Statement I-
There are 220 students studying in college A and college B. Students from 3 cities i.e Patna, Delhi
and Mumbai study in these 2 colleges.
Statement II-
Ratio of total number of students in college A and total number of students in college B is 6 : 5.
Number of students of Mumbai who studies in college B is 30% of total number of students of
college B.
Statement III-
Number of students of Mumbai who studies in college B is 75% of number of students of Patna who
studies in college A.
Statement IV-
Number of students from Delhi who studies in college B is 62.5% of the number of students from
Patna who studies in college A. Ratio of students from Patna in college B and number of students
from Mumbai who studies in college A is 9: 10.
Q36. Find the ratio of number of students from Delhi in college A to that of college B.
(a) 4: 5 (b) 3: 4 (c) 6: 5 (d) 5: 3 (e) None of these
Q37. Number of students from Patna in college A is what % of total number of students in college B?
(a) 40% (b) 45% (c) 35% (d) 60% (e) None of these
Q38. Find the difference between total number of students from Patna to that of Delhi.
(a) 35 (b) 30 (c) 45 (d) 50 (e) None of these
Q39. Which city has the greatest number of students studying in both colleges?
(a) Patna (b) Delhi (c) Mumbai
(d) Both Patna and Mumbai (e) Both Delhi and Mumbai
Q40. Find the total number of students studying in college A from Delhi and Mumbai.
(a) 85 (b) 75 (c) 90 (d) 80 (e) None of these
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41-45. The following tabulation shows the collection of books by A, B, and C for five different months.
Study the following data and answer the following questions∶

Number of books/Month July August September October November

A 86 90 109 66 48

B 100 68 119 75 36

C 30 50 76 54 105
Q41. Number of books collected by C in November is how much more/less than Number of books
collected by B in July?
(a) 25 (b) 50 (c) 30 (d) 16 (e) None of these
Q42. What is ratio of number of books collected by A and C together in August to number of books
collected by B and C together in July?
(a) 1: 1 (b) 14: 13 (c) 13: 14 (d) 7: 6 (e) None of these
Q43. Which month has the minimum number of books?
(a) July (b) August (c) September (d) October (e) November
Q44. What is the difference between number of books collected by B in November to number of books
collected by A in July and August together?
(a) 120 (b) 135 (c) 155 (d) 140 (e) none of these
Q45. What is the average of number of books collected by A in all the given month except September and
November?
(a) 87 (b) 67 (c) 77 (d) 57 (e) None of these
46-50. Study the graph to answer the questions below:
The following bar graph shows the number of animals in 5 Zoo A, B, C, D, and E.

Q46. Number of animals in A is what% more than that of C?

(a) 52.75% (b) 33.33% (c) 37.5% (d) 40.25% (e) None of these
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Q47. Find the average of total number of animals in all the zoo.
(a) 375 (b) 175 (c) 300 (d) 275 (e) None of these
Q48. Find the ratio of total number of animals in A and B together and that of C and D together.
(a) 25: 17 (b) 22: 25 (c) 5: 4 (d) 4: 5 (e) None of these
Q49. If number of animals in B is increased by 40%, then find the difference between number of animals
in B and C.
(a) 225 (b) 175 (c) 250 (d) 275 (e) 290
Q50. Find the number of animals in C and E together is what percent more than the number of animals in
A and D together
(a) 10% (b) 5% (c) 15% (d) 25% (e) 7%
51-56. Study the following table and pie chart and answer the following questions.
The following pie chart shows the percentage of chocolates bought by 5 persons
Total number of chocolates = 400

Following table shows the percentage of chocolates sold by all 5 persons from the chocolates they
have bought.
Percentage of sold chocolates by 5 person
100% 90%
90% 85%
80%
80% 75%
70%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
A B C D E
Q51. Find the number of unsold chocolates by A
(a) 15 (b) 20 (c) 25 (d) 18 (e) 30
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Q52. Find the ratio between the number of sold chocolates by B and number of unsold chocolates by C
(a) 112: 9 (b) 125: 6 (c) 13: 7 (d) 117: 53(e) None of the above
Q53. Find the difference between the total number of chocolates sold by A and C together and total
number of chocolates which remain unsold by B, D and E together.
(a) 52 (b) 53 (c) 58 (d) 55 (e) 61
Q54. The number of chocolates sold by D is what% of the number of chocolates sold by A?
(a) 50% (b) 55% (c) 60% (d) 65% (e) 45%
Q55. If F is a person who bought 16 chocolates more than that of E and have sold 50% more than the
number of chocolates sold by D then, find the difference between the number of chocolates bought
by F and the number of sold chocolates by F.
(a) 42 (b) 44 (c) 46 (d) 40 (e) 48
Q56. The total number of unsold chocolates by all 5 persons is what% of the total chocolates available?
(a) 20.5% (b) 21.75% (c) 22.25% (d) 20.75% (e) 21.25%
57-62. Read the given table carefully and answer the following questions.
Given table shows the data of number of seats in 5 different buses and the percentage of the seats
filled by passengers. Some values are missing here.

Bus Total number of seats Percentage of seats filled

A 40 75%
B 25 84%
C 50 88%
D # 60%
E # 80%
Note: Total number of seats in Buses D and E together is 65.
(Total number of vacant seats in all the buses is 40)
Q57. The number of vacant seats of bus C is what percent more or less than the number of
vacant seats of bus A?
(a) 40% (b) 30% (c) 20% (d) 10% (e) 50%
Q58. If filled seat of bus E is 3 more than the filled seats of bus B. Find the ratio of vacant seat of buses D
and E.
(a) 3: 2 (b) 2: 3 (c) 3: 7 (d) 2: 5 (e) 7:8
Q59. If in another bus F, number of filled seats is twice the filled seat of bus A, which is 60% of total seats
in bus F. Then find the difference in vacant seats of buses F and A.
(a) 10 (b) 15 (c) 25 (d) 30 (e) 20
Q60. If the ratio of number of seats of D and E is 7 : 6. Find the average of number of filled seats in all
buses.
(a) 24 (b) 26 (c) 28 (d) 30 (e) 32
Q61. If number of seats of bus E is 10 less than the seats of bus A. Find the number of vacant seats in Bus D.
(a) 10 (b) 14 (c) 16 (d) 18 (e) 8
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Q62. If number of seats of bus D is 10 more than the seats of bus B. Find the number of vacant seats in Bus E.
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 5 (e) 4
63-67. Read the data carefully and answer the questions given below.
In a coaching institute, there are 300 students. (3/20) the of the total number of students are
enrolled in Mathematic coaching and number of students enrolled for English coaching is same as
enrolled for Mathematics coaching. Number of students enrolled for chemistry coaching is 15 more
than the number of students enrolled for English coaching. Number of students enrolled for
computer coaching is 24 more than the number of students enrolled for chemistry coaching.
Remaining number of students are enrolled for Physics coaching.
Q63. If 40% of the students enrolled for Mathematics and 60% of the students enrolled for English
coaching are female students. Then, find the total number of male students enrolled for both
mathematics and English coaching together.
(a) 45 (b) 27 (c) 18 (d) 23 (e) 50
Q64. What is the average number of students enrolled for Computer, English and Chemistry coaching?
(a) 34 (b) 45 (c) 63 (d) 65 (e) 15
Q65. Find the number of students enrolled for Physics coaching.
(a) 34 (b) 55 (c) 67 (d) 66 (e) 76
Q66. What is the difference between the number of students enrolled for Mathematics and English
coaching together and the number of students enrolled for Computer and Physics together?
(a) 60 (b) 50 (c) 80 (d) 90 (e) 40
Q67. If the ratio of male students and female students in the Physics coaching is 1: 2, then what is the
difference between the male and female students in Physics coaching.
(a) 11 (b) 22 (c) 44 (d) 55 (e) 10
Directions (68-72): Refer to the following graph and answer the given questions.
Data related to the number of shoes sold by two stores (A and B) during five years:
10000
9000
9000

8000
8000

7000
7000

6000
6500
6000

5000
5000

4000
4500

4500
4000

3000
3500

3000

2000
2500

1000
0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Store A Store B

Q68. What is the difference between the total number of shoes sold by store A in 2018 and 2019 together
and the total number of shoes sold by store B in 2014 and 2015 together?
(a) 4500 (b) 4050 (c) 4150 (d) 5250 (e) 4900
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Q69. The number of shoes sold by store A decreased by what percent from 2017 to 2018?
(a) 30% (b) 5% (c) 10% (d) 20% (e) 25%
Q70. If the respective ratio between the total number of shoes sold by stores A and B together in 2014
and that in 2020 is 5:7. What is the total number of shoes sold by stores A and B together in 2020?
(a) 9500 (b) 13200 (c) 12500 (d) 10500 (e) 11250
Q71. Find the difference between the total number of Shoes sold by Store A and B in all the years
together?
(a) 4500 (b) 4050 (c) 6500 (d) 6550 (e) 4900
Q72. Find the ratio between the total number of shoes sold by stores A and B together in 2016 to the
total number of shoes sold by stores A and B together in 2018?
(a) 5: 3 (b) 6: 5 (c) 4: 5 (d) 5: 6 (e) 5: 4
73-77. Study the chart and answer the following questions
Expenditure on these Five sectors in the year of 2020

8% Education
20%
12%
Health

Sports

Defence
25%
Others
35%

Total Expenditure all over the year = 12500 core

Q73. What is the average expenditure spent on different five sector over the year?
(a) 2300 (b) 2450 (c) 2500 (d) 3050 (e) 2850
Q74. What is the respective ratio between the expenditure of Education, Defence and Sports sectors
together and expenditure on Health and Others together?
(a) 47 : 55 (b) 31 : 61 (c) 17 : 29 (d) 67 ∶ 33 (e) 47 : 23
Q75. If one-fifth part of the expenditure on sports was spent for building stadiums. What was the total
expenditure for building stadium in this year?
(a) 435 (b) 765 (c) 655 (d) 875 (e) 565
Q76. The amount spent on Education Sector is how much percent more / less than the amount of
expenditure spent on Others Sector?
(a) 125% less (b) 110% more (c) 35% less (d) 150% more (e) 125% more
Q77. Expenditure in health sector was how much more than the expenditure on defence sector?
(a) 1435 (b) 1505 (c) 2315 (d) 1625 (e) 2105
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78-83. Study the following bar graph carefully to answer the following questions.
The bar graph shows the number of papers printed by different machines on Monday and Tuesday

Number of Paper printed by 4 machines on Two Days

7000
5800
6000
5200 5000
4800 4600 4800
5000
4200
3800
4000

3000

2000

1000

0
A B C D
Monday Tuesday

Q78. Find the average of the total number of papers printed on Tuesday.
(a) 4425 (b) 4375 (c) 4500 (d) 4800 (e) 5000
Q79. Number of papers printed by D on Tuesday is what % less than number of papers printed by A on
Monday?
(a) 12.5% (b) 16.66% (c) 8.33% (d) 8.25% (e) 6.25%
Q80. Find the ratio between the total number of papers printed by machine A and machine D on given
days.
(a) 23 : 25 (b) 25 : 23 (c) 55 : 48 (d) 48 : 55 (e) 24 : 23
Q81. Find the difference between the total number of papers printed by machine B and machine C on
given days.
(a) 500 (b) 700 (c) 800 (d) 200 (e) 300
Q82. Find the total numbers of papers printed on Monday.
(a) 18,000 (b) 20,200 (c) 21,000 (d) 19,000 (e) 22,000
Q83. The number of papers printed by machine B on Monday is what % less than that of machine D on
Monday?
(a) 14% (b) 15% (c) 8% (d) 18% (e) 10%
84-88. Study the table carefully and answer the following questions.
The following table shows the total number of students from 4 schools learning either French or
German.
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Total number of Students

School Name Students learning French
(Boys + Girls)

A 550 250

B 625 330

C 680 380

D 575 240
Q84. Find the total number of students learning German from all the 4 schools.
(a) 1190 (b) 1250 (c) 1230 (d) 1340 (e) 1070
Q85. The number of students learning German from school B is what % more than the number of
students learning French from school A?
(a) 18% (b) 21% (c) 16% (d) 22% (e) 24%
Q86. Find the ratio between the total number of students learning German and French.
(a) 40: 41 (b) 41: 40 (c) 41: 39 (d) 39: 41 (e) None of these
Q87. If the ratio between boys and girls in all the schools together is 5: 4, then find the total number of
girls.
(a) 1030 (b) 970 (c) 810 (d) 1080 (e) 1150
Q88. Find the difference between the number of students learning German from school C and that of
school D.
(a) 25 (b) 20 (c) 35 (d) 10 (e) 40
89-93. Read the information carefully and answer the following questions:
In a school of 750 students, each student likes at least one of 3 colours- Red, Green and Blue. 109
students like only red colour, 150 students like only green colour and 125 students like only blue
colour. The number of students who like red and green colours only is 70% of the students who like
only green colour. The number of students who like red and blue colours only is 60% of the
students who like only blue colour. 100 students like all the colours.
Q89. Find the average number of students who like only one colour.
(a) 128 (b) 127 (c) 126 (d) 125 (e) 124
Q90. The number of students who like red and green colours only is how much percent more than the
number of students who like red and blue colours only?
(a) 35% (b) 40% (c) 45% (d) 50% (e) 42%
Q91. What is the difference between the number of students who like only one colour and the number of
students who like only two colours?
(a) 115 (b) 116 (c) 117 (d) 118 (e) 119
Q92. Find the ratio of the number of students who like all three colours to the number of students who
like only green colour.
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 3 (d) 4 : 3 (e) 2 : 3

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Q93. Find the number of students who like green and blue colours only.
(a) 66 (b) 76 (c) 86 (d) 96 (e) 106
94-98. Study the given table carefully and answer the following questions accordingly. The table shows the
number of One BHK and Two BHK flat from 4 Buildings A, B, C, and D.
Buildings One BHK Flats Two BHK Flats

A 20 30

B 15 35

C 25 25

D 24 26
Q94. Due to renovation in building A, 20% of One BHK flats get converted in two BHK flats. Now find the
total number of Two BHK flats in Building A.
(a) 32 (b) 34 (c) 36 (d) 38 (e) 40
Q95. Find the difference between total Two BHK flats and total One BHK flats in all the buildings.
(a) 25 (b) 28 (c) 30 (d) 32 (e) 35
Q96. Find Two BHK flats in building A is how many percent more than One BHK flat in building C.
(a) 25% (b) 15% (c) 18% (d) 20% (e) 12%
Q97. Find the ratio between One BHK flats in A, B and C to Two BHK flats in C and D.
(a) 20 ∶ 13 (b) 30 ∶ 29 (c) 10 ∶ 23 (d) 20 ∶ 17 (e) 17 ∶ 10
Q98. Find the average of One BHK flats in all the buildings
(a) 18 (b) 24 (c) 21 (d) 16 (e) 20
99-103. Study the given table carefully and answer the following questions accordingly. The table shows
the number of students from 4 Colleges A, B, C, and D who attended 3 seminars on subjects Science,
Sociology and Economics.
Science Sociology Economics

A 250 200 400

B 300 200 350

C 200 400 150

D 150 500 350

Q99. Find the average of students who attended Science Seminar From College B and Economics Seminar
From College A.
(a) 450 (b) 350 (c) 250 (d) 150 (e) 50
Q100. The number of Students attending Economics seminar of all collages is what percent more/less
than the number of Students in college D?
(a) 25% (b) 30% (c) 50% (d) 60% (e) 40%
Q101. What is the ratio of the number of Students in college A and the number of Students in college B?
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 4 (c) 5 : 2 (d) 3 : 7 (e) 1 : 1

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Q102. What is the difference between the number of Students attending Science seminar of all collages
and the number of Students attending Economics seminar of all collages?
(a) 300 (b) 350 (c) 200 (d) 50 (e) 150
Q103. What was approximate percentage increase in the number of students in Sociology Seminar from
College B to C?
(a) 60% (b) 40% (c) 100% (d) 150% (e) 80%
104-108. Study the following information carefully and answer accordingly.
In the SSC and PO exams, among a certain number of participants (Boy + Girl), some participate in
both the events of SSC and PO while some of them participate in PO or SSC alone.
The ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in SSC and PO is 4 : 3 and 8 : 13 respectively, while the
ratio of Boy to Girl who participates in both the exams PO and SSC is 2 : 1 and the ratio of Boys to
Girls who participate only in the PO exams is 1 : 2. The participation of boys in the SSC exam alone
is 10 more than the Girls who participate in it. Boys who participate in both SSC and PO is 20% of
the Boys who participate in SSC events alone.
Q104. Find the ratio of boys who participated in SSC to Girls who participated in PO.
(a) 12:13 (b) 13:12 (c) 11:15 (d) 9:25 (e) 3:5
Q105. How many participants were there in the competition?
(a) 190 (b) 199 (c) 250 (d) 195 (e) 205
Q106. Find the number of participants who participated in both events (SSC and PO)?
(a) 10 (b) 25 (c) 13 (d) 15 (e) 18
Q107. The number of Boys who participated only in PO exam is what percent of Boys who participated
only in SSC events?
(a) 60% (b) 55% (c) 65% (d) 35% (e) 40%
Q108. Find the ratio of participants who participated only in SSC to only in PO.
(a) 4:3 (b) 1:1 (c) 2:3 (d) 3:4 (e) 5:2
109-113. Data given below shows the requirement in producing 1 unit of several products. The raw
material is given in kg which is required for the production of 1 unit of each product. Unit of labour
tells the number of workers used on that product. Overhead shows the price in Rs. required to
manufacture one unit of that particular product.

7
6
6
5
5
5
4 RAW MATERIAL
4
3 3 3 LABOUR
3 2.5
2 2 OVERHEAD
2
1
1 0.5 0.5 1.5
0
PRODUCT PRODUCT PRODUCT PRODUCT PRODUCT
A B C D E

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Wage per labour is Rs. 35

Price per kg of raw material is Rs. 25
Q109. Find the Cost Price of producing product A.
(a) Rs. 373.50 (b) Rs. 355.50 (c) Rs. 318.50 (d) Rs. 327.50 (e) Rs. 416.50
Q110. Find the profit made by selling product B for Rs. 200.
(a) Rs. 25 (b) Rs. 20 (c) Rs. 19 (d) Rs. 15 (e) Rs. 30
Q111. Find the ratio of the cost price of D and E if there is no overhead cost.
(a) 17: 15 (b) 18: 21 (c) 17: 23 (d) 15: 25 (e) 23: 22
Q112. Find the amount seller receive on selling 4 units of product C at 10% profit.
(a) Rs. 700.3 (b) Rs. 640.2 (c) Rs. 550.4 (d) Rs. 600.7 (e) Rs. 750.5
Q113. Find the difference between the cost price of Product A and product C?
(a) Rs. 180 (b) Rs. 160 (c) Rs. 150 (d) Rs. 182 (e) Rs. 195
114-118. Study the table and answer the following questions.
The following table shows the number of Lok Sabha seats and Rajya Sabha seats of 6 different states
of India.

State Lok Sabha Rajya Sabha

Maharashtra 48 -

West Bengal 42 -

Bihar - -

Tamil Nadu 39 18

Madhya Pradesh - -

Uttar Pradesh - 31
Q114. If the sum of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha seats of Uttar Pradesh is equal to 111, then find by how
much percentage (approx.) Lok Sabha seats of Uttar Pradesh is greater than Lok Sabha seats of
Tamil Nadu.
(a) 110% (b) 105% (c) 120% (d) 115% (e) None of these
Q115. If the ratio of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha seats of West Bengal is 21:8, find the ratio of total seats
(Lok Sabha and RajyaSabha(a) of West Bengal and Tamil Nadu.
(a) 58 : 57 (b) 58 : 57 (c) 52 : 51 (d) 51 : 52 (e) None of these
Q116. The number of seats in Rajya Sabha of Bihar is equal to the 3 more than 1/3rd of Lok Sabha seats of
Tamil Nadu. If the total seat (Lok Sabha and RajyaSabha(a) of Bihar is 55. How much percentage
(approx.) of the Lok Sabha seats of Bihar is less than the Lok Sabha seats of Maharashtra?
(a) 20% (b) 18.75% (c) 16% (d) 13% (e) None of these
Q117. The total number of seats (Lok Sabha and RajyaSabha(a) of Madhya Pradesh is equal to 31(1/3) %
of 120. If the ratio of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha seats of MP is 29: 11, find the ratio of the Rajya
Sabha seats of Madhya Pradesh and the Lok Sabha seats of Maharashtra.
(a) 48: 11 (b) 11: 48 (c) 29: 48 (d) 48: 29 (e) None of these

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Q118. The population of Uttar Pradesh is 25 Crore. If the Lok Sabha seats of Uttar Pradesh is equal to 18
more than twice the Rajya Sabha seats of Uttar Pradesh, then find the population density per seat of
Lok Sabha of Uttar Pradesh.
(a) 31250000 (b) 3125000 (c) 312500 (d) 312500000 (e) None of these
119-123. Study the given pie chart carefully and answer the following questions accordingly.
Given pie chart shows the percentage of people living in six different blocks of a society.
Total number of people = 2000

Q119. If 5/7th of the people who live in Block-C are female, then number of males living in Block-C is
approximately what percentage of the total number of peoples who live Block-F?
(a) 57% (b) 42% (c) 63% (d) 69% (e) 51%
Q120. What is the difference between the total number of people who live in Block-A and Block-F together
and the total number of people who live in Block-C and Block-E together?
(a) 146 (b) 156 (c) 180 (d) 160 (e) None of these
Q121. If people living in Block-E is increased by 40% and percentage of people living in Block-A decreased
by 20%, then what will be the total number of people living in Block-A and Block-E together?
(a) 634 (b) 768 (c) 658 (d) 778 (e) None of these
Q122. Find the average of the total number of people living in block-A, block-B and block-E together?
(a) 400 (b) 360 (c) 450 (d) 380 (e) 270
Q123. What is the respective ratio of the number of people who live in Block-E and the number of people
who live in Block-B?
(a) 6 ∶ 7 (b) 4 ∶ 7 (c) 3 ∶ 5 (d) 4 ∶ 5 (e) None of these
124-128. Read the given table carefully and answer the following questions.
The table shows the percentage number of male, female, and child travellers from different cities.
City Male Female Children Total

Delhi - 50% - 6700

Mumbai - 30% 25% 8000

Bangalore 35% - 15% -

Total 9430 - - 23700

Q124. The Number of Male travellers from Delhi is approximately what percent of total male travellers
from three cities?

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(a) 20% (b) 31% (c) 23% (d) 25% (e) 28%
Q125. Find the difference between the number of childrentravellers from Bangalore and Delhi.
(a) 1165 (b) 680 (c) 925 (d) 1015 (e) 818
Q126. Find the ratio between male and female travellers from Bangalore.
(a) 5 : 7 (b) 7 : 10 (c) 7 : 4 (d) 3 : 8 (e) 4 : 3
Q127. If 10% of female travellers are first-time travellers from three cities then the approximate average
number of old female travellers of three cities are –
(a) 3480 (b) 3370 (c) 3460 (d) 3240 (e) 3075
Q128. Approximately, the number of children travellers from all three cities is approximately what
percent less than the number of Male travellers from all three cities?
(a) 69% (b) 65% (c) 57% (d) 61% (e) 50%
129-133. Study the following information carefully and answer accordingly.
In a competition, among a certain number of participants (Boy + Girl), some participate in both the
events of Dancing and Singing while some of them participate in Singing or Dancing alone.
The ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in Dancing and Singing is 4 : 3 and 8 : 13 respectively,
while the ratio of Boy to Girl who participates in both the events of Singing and Dancing is 2 : 1 and
the ratio of Boys to Girls who participate only in the Singing event is 1 : 2. The participation of boys
in the Dancing event alone is 10 more than the Girls who participate in it. Boys who participate in
both Dancing and Singing is 20% of the Boys who participate in Dancing events alone.
Q129. Find the number of participants who participated in both events (Dancing and Singing).
(a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 20 (d) 15 (e) None of these
Q130. The number of Boys who participated only in Singing events is what percent of Boys who
participated only in Dancing events?
(a) 55% (b) 45% (c) 60% (d) 50% (e) None of these
Q131. Find the ratio of boys who participated in Dancing to Girls who participated in Singing.
(a) 13 : 12 (b) 9 : 11 (c) 11 : 13 (d) 12 : 13 (e) None of these
Q132. Find the ratio of participants who participated only in Dancing to only in Singing.
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 4 :3 (e) None of these
Q133. How many participants were there in the competition?
(a) 200 (b) 185 (c) 205 (d) 194 (e) None of these
134-138. Study the following table carefully and answer the given question:
Table shows the percentage of votes received by four candidates in a college election out of total
voting of 7000.

Candidate Number of Votes received Invalid votes

A 26% 200

B 42% 100

C 18% 250

D 14% 120
Q134. Find the approximate percentage of valid votes received by candidate A out of the total votes.
(a) 25% (b) 29% (c) 23% (d) 32% (e) None of these

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Q135. Valid votes received by A is how much percent more than the total votes received by C?
(a) 24.28% (b) 28.57% (c) 32.47% (d) 26.12% (e) None of these
Q136. Find the ratio of the valid votes received by B and D.
(a) 143 ∶ 42 (b) 42 ∶ 11 (c) 142 ∶ 43 (d) 153 ∶ 57 (e) None of these
Q137. How many valid votes did A, C and D together received more than valid votes received by B?
(a) 700 (b) 850 (c) 740 (d) 650 (e) None of these
Q138. Total number of invalid votes is what percent of the total voting?
(a) 9.57% (b) 8.23% (c) 10.75% (d) 13.12% (e) None of these
139-143. Study the following graph carefully and answer the given questions:
Line graph shows the percentage of 5 different subjects of books sold by two Stores A and B.
Total number of books sold by store A = 4,50,000
Total number of books sold by store B = 5,20,000
Q139. If 15% of Computer books sold by A and B were returned by the customers due to some defects,
then how many Computer books were originally sold by both stores together?
(a) 1,42,800 (b) 1,21,825 (c) 1,20,700 (d) 21,300 (e) None of these
Q140. If the number of Mathematics Books sold by B was the same as that of A, what would have been its
approximate percentage share in the total books sold by B?
(a) 11% (b) 13% (c) 15% (d) 9% (e) 21%
Q141. What was the difference between the total number of Physics books sold by A and B?
(a) 5,000 (b) 7,500 (c) 10,000 (d) 2,500 (e) None of these
Q142. For which of the following books, difference of books sold by store A and B is maximum?
(a) Mathematics (b) Computer (c) English (d) Chemistry (e) Physics
Q143. If the percentage of Chemistry books sold by B was the same as that of A, what would have been the
number of Chemistry books sold by B?
(a) 1,12,500 (b) 1,20,000 (c) 1,25,000 (d) 1,30,000 (e) None of these
Solution
1. Ans. (c) ⇒4:3
Formula Used: ∴ The ratio between the number of
Number of Occupied floors occupied floors in building B and that of
= Total Number of floors - Number of
building E is 4 : 3
Vacant Floors
Calculation: 2. Ans. (a)
Formula Used:
Number of Occupied floors
= Total Number of floors - Number of
Vacant Floors
Calculation:

The ratio of the Number of occupied

floors in building B to E
= 1120 : 840

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4. Ans. (b)
Formula Used:
Number of Occupied floors
= Total Number of floors - Number of
Vacant Floors
Calculation:

The number of occupied floors in building

C is % less than the number of vacant
floors in building E
= (360 - 280)/360 × 100
⇒ 22.22%
∴ The required percentage (approx) is 22%
3. Ans. (c) Total number of people living on Building
Formula Used: A = 600 × 3
Number of Occupied floors ⇒ 1800
= Total Number of floors - Number of Total number of people living on Building
Vacant Floors D = 600 × 2 ⇒ 1200
Calculation: ` Total number of people living on Building
A and D = 1200 + 1800
⇒ 3000
∴ The total number of persons living in
these 2 buildings is 3000
5. Ans. (d)
Formula Used:
Number of Occupied floors
= Total Number of floors - Number of
Vacant Floors
The total number of occupied floors of
Calculation:
buildings B and C together
= 1120 + 280
⇒ 1400
The total number of occupied floors of
building D and E together
= 600 + 840
⇒ 1440
The difference between (D + E) - (B + C)
= 1440 - 1400
⇒ 40 The total number of occupied floors in all
∴ The difference between the total number 5 buildings
of occupied floors of buildings B and C = 600 + 1120 + 280 + 600 + 840
together and that of buildings D and E ⇒ 3440
together is 40 The average of the total number of
occupied floors in all the 5 buildings.
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= 3440/5 ⇒ 688 A 120 40 60 20

∴ The average is 688
6. Ans. (c) B 100 30 10 60
Calculation: C 176 48 80 48
Class \ Group Total students X Y Z Number of students in group X in class B
A 120 40 60 20 = 30
Number of students in a group Z in class B
B 100 30 10 60 = 60
C 176 48 80 48 The required ratio = 30: 60
⇒1: 2
From the table total number of students
∴ The ratio between group X and group Z
in class C = 176
students in class B is 1: 2
∴ The number of students in class C is 176
10. Ans. (b)
7. Ans. (a)
Calculation:
Calculation:
Class \ Group Total students X Y Z
Class \ Group Total students X Y Z
A 120 40 60 20
A 120 40 60 20
B 100 30 10 60
B 100 30 10 60
C 176 48 80 48
C 176 48 80 48
Number of students in class A = 120
Number of students in class A = 120
Number of students in class C = 176
Number of students in class B = 100
Difference between C& A
The required % = (120/100) × 100
= 176 - 120 = 56
⇒ 120%
∴ The difference between the number of
∴ The number of students in class A is
students in class A and that of class C is 56
120% of the number of students in class B
11. Ans. (c)
8. Ans. (e)
Calculation: Calculation:
number of fiction books sold from shop B
Class \ Group Total students X Y Z = 175
A 120 40 60 20 number of comic books sold from shop D
= 300
B 100 30 10 60 ∴ Required difference = 300 - 175 = 125
C 176 48 80 48 12. Ans. (a)
Total number of students in X Calculation:
= 40 + 30 + 48 number of fiction books sold from all the
⇒ 118 5 shops
∴ The total number of students of group X = (350 + 175 + 250 + 200 + 350)
is 118 = 1325
9. Ans. (d) ∴ Required average = 1325/5 = 265
Calculation: 13. Ans. (d)
Calculation:
Class \ Group Total students X Y Z
Number of comic books sold from shop E
= 275
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number of comic books sold from shop A Hence the number of students involved in
= 200 photography are 150
∴ Required % = (275 - 200)/200 × 100 17. Ans. (a)
= 37.5% Calculation:
14. Ans. (b) From the above question we find out the
Calculation: number of students involved in different
total books sold from shop C activities as follows:
= (150 + 250) = 400 Dancing = 100
total books sold from shop B Singing = 250
= (175 + 225) = 400 Photography = 150
∴ Required ratio = 400 : 400 = 1 : 1 It is given that the ratio of number of boys
15. Ans. (c)Calculation: to the girls in dancing is 3: 7
number of comic books sold from all the 5 Number of girls in dancing
shops = (200 + 225 + 150 + 300 + 275) = (7/10) × 100 = 70
= 1150 Also, the number of girls in photography
number of fiction books sold from all the is 87.5 % of the number of boys
5 shops ⇒ Boys(photo) + Girls(photo) = 150
= (350 + 175 + 250 + 200 + 350) = 1325 ⇒ Boys(photo) + 87.5% of boys(photo) = 150
∴ Required difference ⇒ 1875 boys(photo) / 1000 = 150
= (1325 - 1150) = 175 On solving, we get the value of boys
16. Ans. (c) involved in photography = 80
Calculation: ∴ The difference between the boys
Total number of students is 500. involved in photography and the girls
Students involved in dancing is 20% of involved in singing is 10
the total students. 18. Ans. (b)
⇒ 20% of 500 = 100 students The number of students involved in
Let the students involved in photography different activities are as follows:
be P, those in dancing be D and students Dancing = 100
involved in singing be S. Singing = 250
⇒ P + S + D = 500 ----(1) Photography = 150
⇒ P + S = 500 - D Number of boys in dancing = 3/10 * 100
⇒ P + S = 400 ----(2) = 30
It is given that students involved in Number of girls involved in dancing
photography is 60% of students involved = 100 - 30 = 70
in singing It is given that the numbers of girls in
⇒ P = 60 % of S ----(3) singing are 50 less than the boys-
put the value of P = 60 S/100 in equation let the number of boys in singing be B and
(2) the number of girls be G
⇒ 60 S /100 + S = 400 ⇒B + G = 250 ----(1)
⇒ 16 S/10 = 400 also G = B - 50 ----(2)
⇒ S = 250 On solving the above two equations we
⇒ From equation (2), get the number of boys in singing as 150
⇒ P + S = 400 and the number of girls in singing as 100.
⇒ P + 250 = 400 Number of girls in photography = 87.5%
⇒ P = 150 of boys
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⇒ Number of girls in photography is 70 and It is given that the number of girls in

the number of boys in photography is 80 singing are 50 less than the boys-
Now the total number of girls let the number of boys in singing be B and
= 70 + 100 + 70 = 240 the number of girls be G
and the total number of boys ⇒B + G = 250 ----(1)
= 30 + 150 + 80 = 260 also, G = B - 50 ----(2)
Hence the ratio will be 240: 260 = 12: 13 On solving the above two equations we
19. Ans. (d) get the number of boys in singing as 150
The number of students involved in and the number of girls in singing as 100.
different activities are as follows: Number of girls in photography
Dancing = 100 = 87.5% of boys
Singing = 250 Number of girls in photography is 70 and
Photography = 150 the number of boys in photography is 80
Number of boys in dancing = 3/10 * 100 Number of girls in dancing = 70
= 30 Number of girls in singing = 100
Number of girls involved in dancing Number of girls in photography = 70
= 100 - 30 = 70 Total number of girls in the class
It is given that the number of girls in = 70 + 100 + 70
singing are 50 less than the boys- = 240
let the number of boys in singing be B and 21. Ans. (c)
the number of girls be G Total number of students = 60
⇒ B + G = 250 ----(1) Number of boys = 5/7 of Number of girls
also, G = B - 50 ----(2) So, Number of boys: Number of girls
On solving the above two equations we = 5: 7
get the number of boys in singing as 150 then, Number of girls = (7/12) × 60 = 35
and the number of girls in singing as 100. ∴ The Number of girls is 35.
Number of girls in photography 22. Ans. (d)
= 87.5% of boys Total number of students = 60
⇒ Number of girls in photography is 70 Number of boys = 5/7 of Number of girls
and the number of boys in photography is So, Number of boys: Number of girls
80 = 5: 7
Number of girls involved in singing =100 then, Number of girls = (7/12) × 60 = 35
Number of boys involved in photography Number of girls who like roses
= 80 = (2/7) × 35 = 10
Required % = 100/80 * 100% = 125% Number of boys who like sunflower
20. Ans. (c) = 60% of number of boys = 6
The number of students involved in Number of girls who likes sunflower
different activities are as follows: = 2.5 × Number of boys who likes
Dancing = 100 sunflower = 2.5 × 6 = 15
Singing = 250 Number of girls who like lotus
Photography = 150 = 35 - 15 - 10 = 10
Number of boys in dancing Number of boys who like Lotus
= 3/10 * 100 = 30 = (15/150) × 100 = 10
Number of girls involved in dancing Ratio of Number of girls and boys who
= 100 - 30 = 70 like lotus = 10: 10 = 1: 1
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∴ The required answer is 1: 1 Number of boys = 5/7 of Number of girls

23. Ans. (a) So, Number of boys: Number of girls
Total number of students = 60 = 5: 7
Number of boys = 5/7 of Number of girls then, Number of girls = (7/12) × 60 = 35
So, Number of boys: Number of girls = 5: Number of girls who like roses
7 = (2/7) × 35 = 10
then, Number of girls = (7/12) × 60 = 35 Number of boys who like sunflower
Number of girls who like roses = (2/7) × = 60% of number of boys = 6
35 = 10 Number of girls who likes sunflower
Number of boys who like sunflower = 2.5 × Number of boys who likes
= 60% of number of boys = 6 sunflower = 2.5 × 6 = 15
Number of girls who likes sunflower Number of girls who like lotus
= 2.5 × Number of boys who likes = 35 - 15 - 10 = 10
sunflower = 2.5 × 6 = 15 Number of boys who like Lotus
Number of boys who like Lotus = (15/150) × 100 = 10
= (15/150) × 100 = 10 Number of boys who like roses
Number of boys who like roses = 25 - 10 - 6 = 9
= 25 - 10 - 6 = 9 Difference the number of boy who like
Total number of students who likes roses sunflower and lotus and number of girls
= 10 + 9 = 19 who like sunflower and roses
∴ The required answer is 19 = (15 + 10) - (10 + 6)
24. Ans. (b) ⇒ 25 - 16 = 9
Total number of students = 60 ∴ The required answer is 9
Number of boys = 5/7 of Number of girls 26. Ans. (c)
So, Number of boys: Number of girls Production by A in January = 4.4 tones
= 5: 7 Production by B in January = 2.6 tones
then, Number of girls = (7/12) × 60 = 35 Formula used:
Number of girls who like roses Percentage Difference
= (2/7) × 35 = 10 = (Final Value-Initial Value) × 100/Initial
Number of boys who like sunflower Value
= 60% of number of boys = 6 Solution:
Number of girls who likes sunflower Percentage Difference
= 2.5 × Number of boys who likes = (4.4 - 2.6) × 100/2.6
sunflower = 2.5 × 6 = 15 ⇒ Percentage Difference
Number of girls who like lotus = 69.23% = 70%(approx.)
= 35 - 15 - 10 = 10 ∴ Production by A in January is
Number of boys who like Lotus 70%(approx.) more than Production by B
= (15/150) × 100 = 10 in January.
Number of boys who like roses 27. Ans. (a)
= 25 - 10 - 6 = 9 Production in February by A = 2.4 tones
Required Percentage Production in February by B = 4.4 tones
= (9/10) × 100 = 90% Production in February by C = 1.8 tones
∴ The required answer is 90% Production in February by D = 2.8 tones
25. Ans. (c) Formula used:
Total number of students = 60
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Average = Sum of all observations/ together and total number of pizzas sold
number of observations from Shop C together
Solution: = (44 + 56 + 34) - 88
Average = (2.4 + 4.4 + 1.8 + 2.8)/4 ⇒ Difference = 46
⇒ Average = 2.85 tonnes ∴ Difference between total number of
∴ The required average is 2.85 tonnes small sized pizzas sold from shop A, B and
28. Ans. (b) D together and total number of pizzas sold
Production by C in January = 3.6 tones from Shop C together is 46.
Production by D in January = 3 tones 32. Ans. (a)
Production in February by B = 4.4 tones Total number of Pizza sold from shop D
Production in February by C = 1.8 tones = 62
Solution: Total number of Pizza sold from shop A
Ratio of production done by C and D = 80
together in January to production done by Solution:
B and C together in February 62 × 100/80 = 77.5%
= (3.6 + 3)/(4.4 + 1.8) ∴ Total number of pizzas sold from shop D
⇒ Ratio = 6.6/6.2 = 33/31 is 77.5 % of total number of pizzas sold
∴ Ratio between production done by C and from shop A.
D together in January to production done 33. Ans. (b)
by B and C together in February is 33 : 31. Total number of pizzas sold from shop C
29. Ans. (d) = 88
Total Production in January Total number of pizzas sold from shop B
= (4.4 + 2.6 + 3.6 + 3) = 13.6 tonnes = 96
Total Production in February Solution:
= (2.4 + 4.4 + 1.8 + 2.8) = 11.4 tonnes Ratio between total number of pizzas sold
Difference in Production in January and from shop C to that of shop B
February = 13.6 - 11.4 = 2.2 tonne = 88/96 = 11/12
= 2.2 × 1000 kg = 2200 kg ∴ Ratio between total number of pizzas
∴ The required answer is 2200 kg sold from shop C to that of shop B is 11:12.
30. Ans. (c) 34. Ans. (d)
Production by A in February month Number of medium pizzas sold by A = 36
= 2.4 tonnes Number of medium pizzas sold by B = 40
Production by C in January month Number of medium pizzas sold by C = 48
= 3.6 tonnes Number of medium pizzas sold by D = 28
Total Production by them in respective Formula used:
months = 2.4 + 3.6 = 6 tonnes Average = Sum of all
∴ The required answer is 6 tonnes observations/number of observations
31. Ans. (c) Solution:
Small Pizzas sold by A = 44 Average = (36 + 40 + 48 + 28)/4
Small Pizzas sold by B = 56 ⇒ Average = 152/4 = 38
Small Pizzas sold by D = 34
Total number of Pizza sold by C = 88 ∴ Average of total number of medium sized
Solution: pizzas sold from all the shops together is
Difference between total number of small 38.
sized pizzas sold from shop A, B and D
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35. Ans. (c) Number of students from Delhi in college

The number of small sized pizzas sold A = 120 - 40 - 50 = 30
from shop C = 40 Ratio of student from Delhi in college A
Solution: and college B = 30: 25
Number of large Pizza sold from shop C ⇒6: 5
= 40 × 20/100 = 8 ∴ The required answer is 6: 5
Number of medium sized Pizzas from 37. Ans. (a)
shop C = 48 From the Statement 1
The number of small sized pizzas sold Total student in college A and B = 220
from shop C = 40 Statement 2
Total number of Pizzas sold from shop C Ratio of student in college A and B = 6: 5
= 40 + 48 + 8 = 96 So, Number of students in college A
∴ Total number of pizzas sold from shop C = (220/11) × 6 = 120
is 96. Number of students in college B
36. Ans. (c) = 220 - 120 = 100
From the Statement 1 Number of students in college B from
Total student in college A and B = 220 Mumbai = 30% of 100 = 30
Statement 2 Statement 3
Ratio of student in college A and B = 6: 5 Number of students of Mumbai in college
So, Number of students in college A B = 75% of Number of students of Patna
= (220/11) × 6 = 120 in college A
Number of students in college B = 220 - Number of students of Patna in college A
120 = 100 = (30/75) × 100 = 40
Number of students in college B from Required Percentage = (40)/100 × 100
Mumbai = 30% of 100 = 30 = 40%
Statement 3 ∴ Number of students from Patna in
Number of students of Mumbai in college college A is 40% of total number of
B = 75% of Number of students of Patna students in college B
in college A 38. Ans. (b)
Number of students of Patna in college A From the Statement 1
= (30/75) × 100 = 40 Total student in college A and B = 220
Statement 4 Statement 2
Number of students from Delhi in college Ratio of student in college A and B = 6: 5
B = 62.5% of the number of students from So, Number of students in college A
Patna in college A = (220/11) × 6 = 120
Number of students from Delhi in college Number of students in college B
B = (5/8) × 40 = 25 = 220 - 120 = 100
Number of students from Patna in college Number of students in college B from
B = 100 - 30 - 25 = 45 Mumbai = 30% of 100 = 30
Ratio of students from Patna in college B Statement 3
and number of students from Mumbai Number of students of Mumbai in college
who studies in college A = 9: 10. B = 75% of Number of students of Patna
So, Number of students from Mumbai in in college A
college A = (45/9) × 10 = 50 Number of students of Patna in college A
= (30/75) × 100 = 40
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Statement 4 Ratio of students from Patna in college B

Number of students from Delhi in college and number of students from Mumbai
B = 62.5% of the number of students from who studies in college A = 9: 10.
Patna in college A So, Number of students from Mumbai in
Number of students from Delhi in college college A = (45/9) × 10 = 50
B = (5/8) × 40 = 25 Number of students from Delhi in college
Number of students from Patna in college A = 120 - 40 - 50 = 30
B = 100 - 30 - 25 = 45 Total student from Mumbai in both
Ratio of students from Patna in college B college = 50 + 30 = 80
and number of students from Mumbai Total student from Patna = 40 + 45 = 85
who studies in college A = 9: 10. Total student from Delhi = 25 + 30 = 55
So, Number of students from Mumbai in So, the highest number of students from
college A = (45/9) × 10 = 50 Patna in both colleges
Number of students from Delhi in college ∴The greatest number of students studying
A = 120 - 40 - 50 = 30 in both colleges is Patna
Total student from Patna = 40 + 45 = 85 40. Ans. (d)
Total student from Delhi = 25 + 30 = 55 From the Statement 1
Required Difference = 85 - 55 = 30 Total student in college A and B = 220
∴ Difference between total number of Statement 2
students from Patna to that of Delhi is 30 Ratio of student in college A and B = 6: 5
39. Ans. (a) So, Number of students in college A
From the Statement 1 = (220/11) × 6 = 120
Total student in college A and B = 220 Number of students in college B
Statement 2 = 220 - 120 = 100
Ratio of student in college A and B = 6: 5 Number of students in college B from
So, Number of students in college A Mumbai = 30% of 100 = 30
= (220/11) × 6 = 120 Statement 3
Number of students in college B Number of students of Mumbai in college
= 220 - 120 = 100 B = 75% of Number of students of Patna
Number of students in college B from in college A
Mumbai = 30% of 100 = 30 Number of students of Patna in college A
Statement 3 = (30/75) × 100 = 40
Number of students of Mumbai in college Statement 4
B = 75% of Number of students of Patna Number of students from Delhi in college
in college A B = 62.5% of the number of students from
Number of students of Patna in college A Patna in college A
= (30/75) × 100 = 40 Number of students from Delhi in college
Statement 4 B = (5/8) × 40 = 25
Number of students from Delhi in college Number of students from Patna in college
B = 62.5% of the number of students from B = 100 - 30 - 25 = 45
Patna in college A Ratio of students from Patna in college B
Number of students from Delhi in college and number of students from Mumbai
B = (5/8) × 40 = 25 who studies in college A = 9: 10.
Number of students from Patna in college So, Number of students from Mumbai in
B = 100 - 30 - 25 = 45 college A = (45/9) × 10 = 50
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Number of students from Delhi in college Number of books collected by B in

A = 120 - 40 - 50 = 30 November = 36
Total Number of students from Delhi and Number of books collected by A in July
Mumbai in college A and August = (86 + 90)
= 30 + 50 = 80 ⇒ 176
∴ The required answer is 80 Required difference = (176 – 36)
41. Ans. (e) ⇒ 140
Number of books collected by C in ∴ Required difference is 140
November = 105 45. Ans. (e)
Number of books collected by B in July Total numbers of books collected by A in
= 100 July and August and October
= (86 + 90 + 66)
Required percentage
⇒ 242
= [(105 – 100)/100] × 100
Required average = (242/3)
⇒ [5/100] × 100 ⇒ 80.66
⇒ 5% ∴ Required average is 80.66
∴ None of these 46. Ans. (c)
42. Ans. (b) Numbers of animals in A = 275
Number of books collected by A and C in Numbers of animals in C = 200
August = (90 + 50) Required percentage
⇒ 140 = [(275 – 200)/200] × 100
Number of books collected by B and C in ⇒ [75/200] × 100
July = (100 + 30) ⇒ 37.5%
⇒ 130 ∴ The required percentage is 37.5%
Required ratio = (140: 130) 47. Ans. (d)
⇒14: 13 Total number of animals in all the zoo
∴ Required ratio is 14: 13 =(275 + 350 + 200 + 225 + 325)
43. Ans. (e) ⇒ 1375
Total number of books in July Required average = (1375/5)
= (86 + 100 + 30) = 216 ⇒ 275
Total number of books in August ∴ Average of total numbers of animals is
= (90 + 68 + 50) = 208 275
Total number of books in September 48. Ans. (a)
= (109 + 119 + 76) = 304 Numbers of animals in A and B together
= (275 + 350)
Total number of books in October
⇒ 625
= (66 + 75 + 54) = 195
Numbers of animals in C and D together
Total number of books in November = (200 + 225)
= (48 + 36 + 105) = 189 ⇒ 425
Required minimum number of books in Required ratio = (625: 425)
November ⇒25: 17
∴ The minimum number of books in month ∴ The ratio of total number of animals in
is November A and B together and that of C and D
44. Ans. (d) together is 25: 17
49. Ans. (e)
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Numbers of animals in B = 350 Number of chocolates sold by C

Animals increased in B = 85% × 60
= (350 × 140)/100⇒ 490 ⇒ 51
Numbers of animals in C = 200 Number of unsold chocolates by C
Required difference = (490 – 200) = (60 – 51)
⇒ 290 ⇒9
∴ Difference between B and C is 290 Required ratio = 112: 9
50. Ans. (b) ∴ The required ratio is 112: 9
Numbers of animals in C and E 53. Ans. (d)
= (200 + 325) Total number of chocolates sold by A
⇒ 525 = 20% × 75% × 400
Numbers of animals in A and D ⇒ 60
= (275 + 225) Total number of chocolates sold by C
⇒ 500 = 15% × 85% × 400
Required percentage ⇒ 51
= [(525 – 500)/500] × 100 Total number of chocolates sold by A and
⇒ [25/500] × 100 C together = (60 + 51)
⇒ 5% ⇒ 111
∴ Required percentage is 5% Number of chocolates sold by B
51. Ans. (b) = 35% × 400 × (100 – 80) %
Total number of chocolates bought by A ⇒ 35% × 400 × 20%
= 20% × 400 ⇒ 28
⇒ (20/100) × 400 Number of chocolates sold by D
⇒ 80 = 10% × 400 × (100 – 90) %
Number of sold chocolates by A ⇒ 10% × 400 × 10%
= 75% × 80 ⇒4
⇒ (75/100) × 80 Number of chocolates sold by E
⇒ 60 = 20% × 400 × (100 – 70) %
Number of unsold chocolates by A ⇒ 20% × 400 × 30%
= (80 – 60) ⇒ 24
⇒ 20 Total number of unsold chocolates by B, D
∴ The number of unsold chocolates by A is 20 and E = (28 + 4 + 24)
52. Ans. (a) ⇒ 56
Number of chocolates bought by B Required difference = (111 – 56)
= 35% × 400 ⇒ 55
⇒ (35/100) × 400 ∴ The required difference is 55
⇒ 140 54. Ans. (c)Number of chocolates sold by D
Number of chocolates sold by B = 10% × 400 × 90%
= 80% × 140 ⇒ (10/100) × 400 × (90/100)
⇒ (80/100) × 140 ⇒ 36
⇒ 112 Number of chocolates sold by A
Number of chocolates bought by C = 20% × 400 × 75%
= 15% × 400 ⇒ (20/100) × 400 × (75/100)
⇒ (15/100) × 400 ⇒ 60
⇒ 60 Required percentage = (36/60) × 100%
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⇒ 60% ⇒ 21.25%
∴ The required percentage is 60% ∴ The required percentage is 21.25%
55. Ans. (a) 57. Ans. (a)
Number of chocolates bought by E
= 20% × 400
⇒ (20/100) × 400⇒ 80
Number of chocolates bought by F
= (80 + 16)
⇒ 96
Number of chocolates sold by D
= 10% × 400 × 90% Individual solution:
⇒ (10/100) × 400 × (90/100) The required percentage
⇒ 36 = (10 - 6)/10 × 100 = 40 %
Number of chocolates sold by F ∴ The number of vacant seats of bus C is
= 36 × (150/100) 40% less than the number of vacant seats
⇒ 54 of bus A
Required difference = (96 – 54) 58. Ans. (e)
⇒ 42
∴ The required difference is 42
56. Ans. (e)
Number of unsold chocolates by A
= 20% × 400 × (100 – 75) %
⇒ 20% × 400 × 25%
⇒ (20/100) × 400 × (25/100) Individual solution:
⇒ 20 Required Ratio: 21: 24= 7:8
Number of unsold chocolates by B 59. Ans. (d)
= 35% × 400 × (100 – 80) %
⇒ 35% × 400 × 20%
⇒ 28
Number of unsold chocolates by C
= 15% × 400 × (100 – 85) %
⇒ 15% × 400 × 15%
⇒9
Number of unsold chocolates by D Total filled seats in bus F = 30× 2 = 60
= 10% × 400 × (100 – 90) % Vacant seats in F = 60 ×40/60 = 40
⇒ 10% × 400 × 10% Required difference = 40 – 10 = 30
⇒4 60. Ans. (c)
Number of unsold chocolates by E
= 20% × 400 × (100 – 70) %
⇒ 20% × 400 × 30%
⇒ 24
Total number of unsold chocolates by A,
B, C, D and E
= (20 + 28 + 9 + 4 + 24)⇒ 85 Calculation:
Required percentage = (85/400) × 100%
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The average = 30 + 21 + 44 + 21+ 24/5

= 140/5 = 28
∴ The average number of filled seats in all
buses is 28
61. Ans. (b) Required average = (84 + 60 + 45)/3
⇒ 63
65. Ans. (d)

Number of seats in bus E = 30 Hence, number of students enrolled for

Number of vacant seat in bus D = 14 Physics coaching = 66
62. Ans. (a) 66. Ans. (a)

Number of students enrolled for

Mathematics and English coaching
together = 45 + 45
Vacant seat in bus E = 6 ⇒ 90
63. Ans. (a) Number of students enrolled for
Computer and Physics coaching together
= 66 + 84
⇒ 150
Required difference
Number of female students in = 150 – 90
Mathematics coaching = 40% of 45 ⇒ 60
⇒ 18 67. Ans. (b)
Number of male students in Mathematics
coaching = 45 – 18
⇒ 27
Number of female students in English
coaching = 60% of 45 Number of male students in Physics
⇒ 27 coaching = 66 × (1/3)
Number of male students in English ⇒ 22
coaching = 45 – 27 Number of female students in Physics
⇒ 18 coaching = 66 × (2/3)
Total number of male students in ⇒ 44
Mathematics and English coaching Required difference
= 27 + 18 = 44 – 22⇒ 22
⇒ 45 68. Ans. (a)
64. Ans. (c)
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the total number of shoes sold by store A Total number of shoes sold by stores A
in 2018 = 4500 and B together in 2016
the total number of shoes sold by store A = 6000 + 9000 = 15000
in 2019 = 6500 Total number of shoes sold by stores A
the total number of shoes sold by store B and B together in 2018
in 2014 = 4000 = 4500 + 8000 = 12500
the total number of shoes sold by store B ∴ Required ratio = 15000: 12500
in 2015 = 2500 ⇒6: 5
∴ Required difference 73. Ans. (c)
= (4500 + 6500) – (4000 + 2500) Total expenditure spent on five different
⇒ 11000 – 6500 sectors = 12500
⇒ 4500 Percentage of expenditure Education
69. Ans. (c) Sector = 20%
Total number of shoes sold by store A in Percentage of expenditure in Health
2017 = 5000 Sector = 25%
Total number of shoes sold by store A in Percentage of expenditure in Sports
2018 = 4500 Sector = 35%
∴ Required percentage Percentage of expenditure in Defence
= (5000 – 4500)/5000 × 100 Sector = 12%
⇒ (500/5000) × 100 Percentage of expenditure in Others
⇒ 10% Sector = 8%
70. Ans. (d) Concept:
Average = (Total expenditure on different
Total number of shoes sold by store A in
five Sectors / 2)
2014 = 3500
Calculation:
Total number of shoes sold by store B in
Total expenditure on Education Sector
2014 = 4000
= (12500 × 20%) = 2500
total number of shoes sold by stores A and
Total expenditure on Health Sector
B together in 2014 = 3500 + 4000 =
= (12500 × 25%) = 3125
7500
Total expenditure on Sports Sector
∴ total number of shoes sold by stores A
= (12500 × 35%) = 4375
and B together in 2020 Total expenditure on Defence Sector
= 7500 × (7/5) = 10500 = (12500 × 12%) = 1500
71. Ans. (c) Total expenditure on Others Sector
Total number of shoes sold by store A in = (12500 × 8%) = 1000
all the years = 3500 + 3000 + 6000 + ∴ required average = (2500 + 3125 +
5000 + 4500 + 6500 = 28500 4375 + 1500 + 1000) / 5 =2500
Total number of shoes sold by store B in 74. Ans. (d)
all the years = 4000 + 2500 + 9000 + Given:
4500 + 8000 + 7000 = 35000 Total expenditure spent on five different
∴ Required difference sectors = 12500
= 35000 – 28500 Percentage of expenditure Education
= 6500. Sector = 20%
72. Ans. (b)

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Percentage of expenditure in Defence Calculation:

Sector = 12% Total expenditure on Education Sector
Percentage of expenditure in Health = (12500 × 20%) = 2500
Sector = 25% Total expenditure on Others Sector
Percentage of expenditure in Sports = (12500 × 8%) = 1000
Sector = 35% ∴ Difference between the amount of
Percentage of expenditure in Others expenditure on Education and Others
Sector = 8% Sector = (2500 − 1000) = 1500
Calculation: ∴ Required percentage
Total expenditure on Education Sector = (1500 / 1000) × 100% = 150% more
= (12500 × 20%) = 2500 77. Ans. (d)
Total expenditure on Health Sector
Given:
= (12500 × 25%) = 3125
Total expenditure spent on five different
Total expenditure on Sports Sector
sectors = 12500
= (12500 × 35%) = 4375
Percentage of expenditure in Defence
Total expenditure on Defence Sector
Sector = 12%
= (12500 × 12%) = 1500
Percentage of expenditure in Health
Total expenditure on Others Sector
Sector = 25%
= (12500 × 8%) = 1000
Calculation:
∴ Total expenditure on Education,
Total expenditure on Health Sector
Defence and Sports together
= (12500 × 25%) = 3125
= (2500 + 1500 + 4375) = 8375
Total expenditure on Defence Sector
∴ Total expenditure on Health and others
= (12500 × 12%) = 1500
= (3125 + 1000) = 4125
∴ Difference = (3125 − 1500) = 1625
∴ required ratio = 8375 ∶ 4125 = 67 ∶ 33
78. Ans. (c)
75. Ans. (d)
Calculation:
Total expenditure spent on five different Total number of papers printed on
sectors = 12500 Tuesday = (5200 + 4800 + 3800 + 4200)
Percentage of expenditure in Sports ⇒ 18000
Sector = 35% Required average
The expenditure on sports was spent for = 18000/4
building stadiums = 1 / 5 ⇒ 4500
Calculation: ∴ The average of total number of papers
Total expenditure on Sports Sector printed on Tuesday is 4500
= (12500 × 35%) = 4375 79. Ans. (a)
∴Total expenditure spent for building
Number of papers printed by D on
stadiums = (4375 × 1 / 5) = 875 Tuesday = 4200
76. Ans. (d) Number of papers printed by A on
Total expenditure spent on five different Monday = 4800
sectors = 12500 Required percentage
Percentage of expenditure Education = [(4800 – 4200)/4800] × 100
Sector = 20% ⇒ [600/4800] × 100
Percentage of expenditure in Others ⇒ 12.5%
Sector = 8% ∴ Required percentage is 12.5%

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80. Ans. (b) = (550 + 625 + 680 + 575)

Calculation: ⇒ 2430
Total number of papers printed by Total number of students learning French
machine A = (4800 + 5200) = (250 + 330 + 380 + 240)
⇒ 10000 ⇒ 1200
Total number of papers printed by Total number of students learning
machine D = (5000 + 4200) German from all the 4 schools.
⇒ 9200 = 2430 – 1200
Required ratio: 10000: 9200 = 25: 23 ⇒ 1230
∴ The ratio between total number of ∴ Number of students learning German is
papers printed by machine A and machine 1230
D on given days is 25: 23 85. Ans. (a)
81. Ans. (d) Number of students learning German
Calculation: from school B = (625 – 330)
Total number of papers printed by ⇒ 295
machine B = (4600 + 4800) Number of students learning French from
⇒ 9400 school A = 250
Total number of papers printed by Required Percentage
machine C = (5800 + 3800) = [(295 – 250)/250] × 100
⇒ 9600 ⇒ [45/250] × 100
Required difference = (9600 – 9400) ⇒ 18%
⇒ 200 ∴ The required percentage is 18%
∴ The required difference is 200 86. Ans. (b)
82. Ans. (b) Calculation:
Calculation: Total number of students
Total numbers of papers printed on Monday = (550 + 625 + 680 + 575)
= (4800 + 4600 + 5800 + 5000) ⇒ 2430
⇒ 20200 Total number of students learning French
∴ Total numbers of papers printed on = (250 + 330 + 380 + 240)
Monday is 20,200 ⇒ 1200
83. Ans. (c) Total number of students learning
Calculation: German = (2430 – 1200)
Number of papers printed by machine B ⇒ 1230
on Monday = 4600 Required ratio = 1230: 1200
Number of papers printed by machine D ⇒41: 40
on Monday = 5000 ∴ The required ratio is 41: 40
Required percentage 87. Ans. (d)
= [(5000 – 4600)/5000] × 100 Calculation:
⇒ [400/5000] × 100 Total number of students
⇒ 8% = (550 + 625 + 680 + 575)
∴ The required percentage is 8% ⇒ 2430
84. Ans. (c) Let the number of boys and girls be 5x
Calculation: and 4x respectively
Total number of students So, 9x = 2430

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⇒ 4x = (2430/9x) × 4x Total number of students = 750

⇒ 270 × 4
⇒ 1080
∴ Total number of girls is 1080
88. Ans. (c)
Number of students learning German
from school C = (680 – 380)
⇒ 300
Number of students learning German
from school D = (575 – 240) The number of students who like red and
⇒ 335 green colours only = 70% of 150 students
Required difference = (335 – 300) and the number of students who like red
⇒ 35 and blue colours only = 60% of 125
∴ The required difference is 35 students
89. Ans. (a) Formula used:
Given: Percentage
Total number of students = 750 = (Favourable value/Base value) × 100
Calculation:
Number of students who like red and
green colours only = (70/100) × 150
⇒ 105 students
Number of students who like red and blue
colours only = (60/100) × 125
⇒ 75 students
Now, required percent
= [(105 – 75)/75] × 100
The number of students who like red and ⇒ (30/75) × 100
green colours only = 70% of 150 students ⇒ 40%
and the number of students who like red ∴ The number of students who like red and
and blue colours only = 60% of 125 green colours only is 40% more than
students the number of students who like red and
Formula used: blue colours only.
Average = (Sum of values)/ (Number of 91. Ans. (d)
values) Total number of students = 750
Calculation: The number of students who like red and
Total number of students who like only green colours only = 70% of 150 students
one colour = 109 + 150 + 125 and the number of students who like red
⇒ 384 students and blue colours only
and Number of values = 3 = 60% of 125 students
Now, required average = 384/3 Calculation:
⇒ 128 Let the number of students who like green
∴ 128 is the average number of students and blue colours only be a.
who like only one colour. Number of students who like red and
90. Ans. (b) green colours only = (70/100) × 150
Given: ⇒ 105 students
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Number of students who like red and blue

colours only = (60/100) × 125
⇒ 75 students
Then, The total number of students = 750
⇒ 109 + 150 + 125 + 100 + 105 + 75 +
a = 750
⇒ 664 + a = 750
⇒ a = 750 – 664
⇒ a = 86 students
Now, the number of students who like The number of students who like red and
only one colour = 109 + 150 + 125 green colours only = 70% of 150 students
⇒ 384 students and the number of students who like red
and the number of students who like only and blue colours only
two colours = 105 + 75 + 86 = 60% of 125 students
⇒ 266 students Calculation:
Required difference = 384 – 266 Let the number of students who like green
⇒ 118 and blue colours only be a.
∴ 118 is the difference between the Number of students who like red and
number of students who like only one green colours only
colour and the number of students who = (70/100) × 150
like only two colours. ⇒ 105 students
92. Ans. (e) Number of students who like red and blue
colours only
Total number of students = 750
= (60/100) × 125
⇒ 75 students
Now, The total number of students = 750
⇒ 109 + 150 + 125 + 100 + 105 + 75 +
a = 750
⇒ 664 + a = 750
⇒ a = 750 – 664
⇒ a = 86 students
∴ 86 students like both green and blue
Calculation: colours only.
The number of students who like all three 94. Ans. (b)
colours = 100 students Before renovation One BHK flats in
and the number of students who like only building A = 20
green colour = 150 students Due to renovation in building A, 20% of
Now, required ratio = 100: 150 One BHK flats get converted in two BHK
⇒2: 3 flats.
∴ The ratio of the number of students who 20% of one BHK flats = 20 × 20/100 = 4
like all three colours to the number of Before renovation Two BHK flats in
students who like only green colour is 2 : 3. building A = 30
93. Ans. (c) After renovation Two BHK flats in
Total number of students = 750 building A = 30 + 4 = 34

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∴ After renovation Two BHK flats in 99. Ans. (b)

building A is 34 Given:
95. Ans. (d)
Total One BHK flats in all the buildings
= 20 + 15 + 25 + 24 = 84
Total Two BHK flats in all the buildings
= 30 + 35 + 25 + 26 = 116
The difference between total Two BHK
flats and total One BHK flats in all the
buildings = 116 – 84 = 32
Calculation:
∴ The difference between total Two BHK
Number of students attending Science
flats and total One BHK flats in all the
Seminar from College B = 300
buildings is 32
Number of students attending Economics
96. Ans. (d)
Seminar from College A = 400
Calculations: Average
Two BHK flats in building A = 30 = (300 + 400)/2 = 350
One BHK flats in building C = 25 ∴ Average is 350.
More flats = 30 - 25 = 5 100. Ans. (a)
Required % = (5/25) × 100 = 20%
∴ Two BHK flats in building A is 20% more
than One BHK flat in building C.
97. Ans. (d)
Total number of One BHK flats in A, B and
C = 20 + 15 + 25 = 60
Total number of two BHK flats in C and D
= 25 + 26 = 51
The ratio between One BHK flats in A, B Calculation:
and C to Two BHK flats in C and D Number of students attending Economic
= 60 ∶ 51 = 20 ∶ 17 seminar in all the colleges = 1250
∴ The ratio between One BHK flats in A, B Total number of students in D = 1000
and C to Two BHK flats in C and D is 20 ∶ 17 Difference in number = 1250 – 1000
98. Ans. (c) = 250
Percentage difference = 25%
Concept used:
∴ Percentage difference is 25%
Average = (Sum of observations)/
101. Ans. (e)
(Number of observations)
Calculations:
Total number of One BHK flats in all the
buildings
= 20 + 15 + 25 + 24 = 84
Average of One BHK flats
= 84/4 = 21
∴ Average of One BHK flats in all the
buildings = 21

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Calculation: 104. Ans. (a)

Total number of students in college A Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in
= 850 SSC = 4: 3
Total number of students in college B Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in
= 850 PO = 8: 13
∴ The ratio is 850 ∶ 850 = 1 ∶ 1 Ratio of Boy to Girl who participates in
102. Ans. (b) both the events of PO and SSC = 2: 1
Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate only
in the PO exam = 1 : 2
participation of boys in the SSC exam
alone is 10 more than the Girls
participation in SSC alone
Boys who participate in both SSC and PO
is 20% of the Boys who participate in SSC
exam alone
Calculation: Concept:
Number of students attending Science Total participant in SSC = participate only
seminar in all the colleges = 250 + 300 + in SSC + participate in both SSC and PO
200 + 150 = 900 Total participant in PO = participate only
Number of students attending Economics in PO + participate in both SSC and PO
seminar in all the colleges = 400 + 350 + Calculation:
150 + 350 = 1250 Let number of Girl participate only in SSC
∴ Required difference = 1250 - 900 = 350 =x
103. Ans. (c) So, Number of Boys participate only in
SSC = x + 10
Number of Boys participate in both SSC
and PO = (20/100) × (x + 10)
⇒ (x + 10)/5
Number of Girls participate in both SSC
and PO = (1/2) × {(x + 10)/5}
⇒ (x + 10)/10
Calculation: Number of Boys participate in
Number of students in college B who SSC/Number of girls participate in SSC
attended sociology seminar = 200 = 4/3
Number of students in college C who 4/3 = {(x + 10) + (x + 10)/5}/ {x + (x +
attended sociology seminar = 400 10)/10}
Increase in number of students who ⇒ 2/3 = (6x + 60)/(11x + 10)
attended sociology seminar in C from B ⇒ 18x + 180 = 22x + 20
= 400 - 200 = 200 ⇒ 4x = 160
Percentage increase = 200/200 × 100 ⇒ x = 40
= 100% Number of Girl participate only in SSC
∴ The percentage increase is 100%. = 40
Number of Boys participates only in PO
= 40 + 10
⇒ 50
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Number of Boys participate in both SSC Concept:

and PO = (40 + 10)/5 Total participant in SSC = participate only
⇒ 10 in SSC + participate in both SSC and PO
Number of Girls participate in both SSC Total participant in PO = participate only
and PO = (40 + 10)/10 in PO + participate in both SSC and PO
⇒5 Total participant in competition
Number of Boys participate in SSC = participate only in SSC + participate in
= 50 + 10 both SSC and PO + participate only in PO
⇒ 60 Calculation:
Number of girls participate in SSC Let number of Girl participate only in SSC
= 40 + 5 =x
⇒ 45 So, Number of Boys participate only in
Number of Boys in PO/Number of Girls in SSC = x + 10
po = 8/13 Number of Boys participate in both SSC
8/13 = (10 + y)/(5 + 2y) and PO = (20/100) × (x + 10)
⇒ 40 + 16y = 130 + 13y ⇒ (x + 10)/5
⇒ 3y = 90 Number of Girls participate in both SSC
⇒ y = 30 and PO = (1/2) × {(x + 10)/5}
Number of Boys in PO only = 30 ⇒ (x + 10)/10
Number of Girls in PO only = 2 × 30 Number of Boys participate in
⇒ 60 SSC/Number of girls participate in SSC
Number of Boys in PO = 30 + 10 = 4/3
⇒ 40 4/3 = {(x + 10) + (x + 10)/5}/{x + (x +
Number of Girls in PO = 60 + 5 10)/10}
⇒ 65 ⇒ 2/3 = (6x + 60)/(11x + 10)
Ratio of boy who participated in SSC to ⇒ 18x + 180 = 22x + 20
Girls who participated in PO = 60: 65 ⇒ 4x = 160⇒ x = 40
⇒12: 13 Number of Girl participate only in SSC
∴ Ratio of boy who participated in SSC to = 40
Girls who participated in PO is 12: 13. Number of Boys participate only in SSC
105. Ans. (d) = 40 + 10⇒ 50
Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in Number of Boys participate in both SSC
SSC = 4: 3 and PO = (40 + 10)/5
Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in ⇒ 10
PO = 8: 13 Number of Girls participate in both SSC
Ratio of Boy to Girl who participates in PO= (40 + 10)/10
both the events of PO and SSC = 2: 1 ⇒5
Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate only Number of Boys participate in SSC
in the PO event = 1: 2 = 50 + 10
participation of boys in the SSC event ⇒ 60
alone is 10 more than the Girls Number of girls participate in SSC
participation in PO alone = 40 + 5
Boys who participate in both SSC and PO ⇒ 45
is 20% of the Boys who participate in Number of Boys in PO/Number of Girls in
Dancing events alone PO = 8/13
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8/13 = (10 + y)/(5 + 2y) Number of Girls participate in both SSC

⇒ 40 + 16y = 130 + 13y and PO = (1/2) × {(x + 10)/5}
⇒ 3y = 90 ⇒ (x + 10)/10
⇒ y = 30 Number of Boys participate in
Number of Boys in PO only = 30 SSC/Number of girls participate in SSC
Number of Girls in PO only = 2 × 30 = 4/3
⇒ 60 4/3 = {(x + 10) + (x + 10)/5}/ {x + (x +
Number of Boys in PO = 30 + 10 10)/10}
⇒ 40 ⇒ 2/3 = (6x + 60)/ (11x + 10)
Number of Girls in PO = 60 + 5 ⇒ 18x + 180 = 22x + 20
⇒ 65 ⇒ 4x = 160
Total participant in competition ⇒ x = 40
= (50 + 40) +(10 + 5) + (30 + 60) Number of Girl participate only in SSC
⇒ 90 + 15 + 90 = 40
⇒ 195 Number of Boys participate only in SSC
∴ Total 195 participants were there in the = 40 + 10⇒ 50
competition. Number of Boys participate in both SSC
106. Ans. (d) and PO = (40 + 10)/5
Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in ⇒ 10
SSC = 4: 3 Number of Girls participate in both SSC
Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in and PO = (40 + 10)/10
PO = 8: 13 ⇒5
Ratio of Boy to Girl who participates in number of participants who participated
both the events of PO and SSC = 2: 1 in both events (SSC and PO) = 10 + 5
Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate only ⇒ 15
in the PO event = 1: 2 ∴ 15 participants, participated in both
participation of boys in the SSC exam exams (SSC and PO).
alone is 10 more than the Girls 107. Ans. (a)
participation in SSC alone Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in
Boys who participate in both SSC and PO SSC = 4: 3
is 20% of the Boys who participate in SSC Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in
exam alone PO = 8: 13
Concept: Ratio of Boy to Girl who participates in
Total participant in SSC = participate only both the exams of PO and SSC = 2: 1
in SSC + participate in both SSC and PO Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate only
Total participant in PO = participate only in the PO exams = 1: 2
in PO + participate in both SSC and PO participation of boys in the SSC exam
Calculation: alone is 10 more than the Girls
Let number of Girl participate only in SSC participation in SSC alone
=x Boys who participate in both SSC and PO
So, Number of Boys participate only in is 20% of the Boys who participate in SSC
SSC = x + 10 exam alone
Number of Boys participate in both SSC Concept:
and PO = (20/100) × (x + 10) Total participant in SSC = participate only
⇒ (x + 10)/5 in SSC + participate in both SSC and PO
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Total participant in PO = participate only Let number of Boys who participated only
in PO + participate in both SSC and PO in PO events is x% of Boys who
Calculation: participated only in SSC exam
Let number of Girl participate only in SSC x% = (30/50) × 100
=x ⇒ 60%
So, Number of Boys participate only in ∴ Number of Boys who participated only in
SSC = x + 10 PO exam is 60% of Boys who participated
Number of Boys participate in both SSC only in SSC exams.
and PO = (20/100) × (x + 10) 108. Ans. (b)
⇒ (x + 10)/5 Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in
Number of Girls participate in both SSC SSC = 4: 3
and PO = (1/2) × {(x + 10)/5} Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in
⇒ (x + 10)/10 PO = 8: 13
Number of Boys participate in Ratio of Boy to Girl who participates in
SSC/Number of girls participate in SSC = both the events of PO and SSC = 2: 1
4/3 Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate only
4/3 = {(x + 10) + (x + 10)/5}/{x + (x + in the PO exam = 1: 2
10)/10} participation of boys in the SSC exam
⇒ 2/3 = (6x + 60)/(11x + 10) alone is 10 more than the Girls
⇒ 18x + 180 = 22x + 20 participation in SSC alone
⇒ 4x = 160 Boys who participate in both SSC and PO
⇒ x = 40 is 20% of the Boys who participate in SSC
Number of Girl participate only in SSC exam alone
= 40 Concept:
Number of Boys participate only in SSC Total participant in SSC = participate only
= 40 + 10 in SSC + participate in both SSC and PO
⇒ 50 Total participant in PO = participate only
Number of Boys participate in both SSC in PO + participate in both SSC and PO
and PO = (40 + 10)/5 Calculation:
⇒ 10 Let number of Girl participate only in SSC
Number of Girls participate in both SSC =x
and PO = (40 + 10)/10 So, Number of Boys participate only in
⇒5 SSC = x + 10
Number of Boys participate in SSC Number of Boys participate in both SSC
= 50 + 10 and PO = (20/100) × (x + 10)
⇒ 60 ⇒ (x + 10)/5
Number of girls participate in SSC Number of Girls participate in both SSC
= 40 + 5 and PO = (1/2) × {(x + 10)/5}
⇒ 45 ⇒ (x + 10)/10
Number of Boys in PO/Number of Girls in Number of Boys participate in
PO = 8/13 SSC/Number of girls participate in SSC
8/13 = (10 + y)/(5 + 2y) = 4/3
⇒ 40 + 16y = 130 + 13y 4/3 = {(x + 10) + (x + 10)/5}/{x + (x +
⇒ 3y = 90 10)/10}
⇒ y = 30 ⇒ 2/3 = (6x + 60)/(11x + 10)
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⇒ 18x + 180 = 22x + 20 110. Ans. (c)

⇒ 4x = 160 Cost of raw material = 3 × 25 = Rs. 75
⇒ x = 40 Cost of labour = 3 × 35 = Rs. 105
Number of Girl participate only in SSC Overhead cost = Rs. 1
= 40 ⇒ Total cost = Rs. 181
Number of Boys participate only in SSC Profit = SP – CP
= 40 + 10 Profit = 200 – 181 = Rs. 19
⇒ 50 111. Ans. (c)
Number of Boys participate in both SSC Product D
and PO = (40 + 10)/5 Cost of raw material = 4 × 25 = Rs. 100
⇒ 10 Cost of labour = 2 × 35 = Rs. 70
Number of Girls participate in both SSC Total cost = Rs. 170
and PO = (40 + 10)/10 Product E
⇒5 Cost of raw material = 5 × 25 = Rs. 125
Number of Boys participate in SSC Cost of labour = 3 × 35 = Rs. 105
= 50 + 10 ⇒ Total cost = Rs. 230
⇒ 60 ⇒ Ratio of cost of product D and E
Number of girls participate in SSC = 17: 23
= 40 + 5 112. Ans. (b)
⇒ 45
Cost of raw material = 3 × 25 = Rs. 75
Number of Boys in PO/Number of Girls in
Cost of labour = 2 × 35 = Rs. 70
PO= 8/13
Overhead cost = Rs. 0.5
8/13 = (10 + y)/(5 + 2y)
⇒ Total cost = Rs. 145.50
⇒ 40 + 16y = 130 + 13y
Cost price of 4 units = 145 × 4 = 582
⇒ 3y = 90
SP = 582 × 1.1 = Rs. 640.2
⇒ y = 30
113. Ans. (d)
Number of Boys in PO only = 30
Number of Girls in PO only = 2 × 30 Product C
⇒ 60 Cost of raw material = 3 × 25 = Rs. 75
Participant only in SSC = 50 + 40 Cost of labour = 2 × 35 = Rs. 70
⇒ 90 Overhead cost = Rs. 0.5
Participant only in PO = 30 + 60 ⇒ Total cost = Rs. 145.50
⇒ 90 Product A
Participant only in SSC: Participant only in Cost of raw material = 6 × 25 = Rs. 150
PO = 90: 90 Cost of labour = 5 × 35 = Rs. 175
⇒1: 1 Overhead cost = Rs. 2.5
∴ Ratio of participants who participated ⇒ Total cost = Rs. 327.5
only in SSC to only in PO is 1: 1. ⇒ Difference of cost = 327.5 – 145.5
109. Ans. (d) = Rs. 182
114. Ans. (b)
Cost of raw material = 6 × 25 = Rs. 150
Cost of labour = 5 × 35 = Rs. 175 Total number of seat (Lok Sabha and
Overhead cost = Rs. 2.5 Rajya Sabha) of Uttar Pradesh = 111
Total cost = Rs. 150 + Rs. 175 + Rs. 2.5 The number of Rajya Sabha seats of UP
= Rs. 327.50 = 31

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Calculation 117. Ans. (b)

Let the number of Lok Sabha seats of Lok Sabha seats of Maharashtra = 48
Uttar Pradesh be x Calculation
Hence, 31 + x = 111 According to the question,
⇒ x = 80 Total number of seats of Madhya Pradesh
Lok Sabha seat of Tamil Nadu = 39 = 33133313% × 120 = (1/3) × 120 = 40
Now, Required percentage As, the ratio of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
= [(80 – 39)/39] × 100 = (41/39) × 100 seats of MP = 29: 11 = 29x: 11x
= 105.1% ≈ 105% Hence, 29x + 11x = 40
115. Ans. (b) ⇒x=1
Given So, Rajya Sabha seats of Madhya Pradesh
Lok Sabha seats of West Bengal = 42 = 11
Calculation Now, Rajya Sabha seats of Madhya
Let the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha seats Pradesh: Lok Sabha seats of Maharashtra
of West Bengal be 21x and 8x = 11: 48
According to the question, ∴ The ratio of Rajya Sabha seats of
21x = 42 Madhya Pradesh and Lok Sabha Seats of
⇒x=2 Maharashtra is 11: 48
Now, 8x = 8 × 2 = 16 118. Ans. (b)
Total number of seats of West Bengal = Rajya Sabha seats of Uttar Pradesh = 31
Lok Sabha + Rajya Sabha = 42 + 16 = 58 Calculation
Total number of seats of Tamil Nadu = Let the Lok Sabha seats of Uttar Pradesh
Lok Sabha + Rajya Sabha = 39 + 18 = 57 be x
∴ Ratio of total seats of West Bengal and Rajya Sabha seats of Uttar Pradesh = 31
Tamil Nadu = 58: 57 According to the question,
116. Ans. (b) Lok Sabha seats of Uttar Pradesh –
Lok Sabha seats of Tamil Nadu = 39 2(Rajya Sabha seats of Uttar Pradesh)
LokSabha seats of Maharashtra = 48 = 18
Calculation ⇒ x – 2(31) = 18
According to the question, ⇒ x = 18 + 62 = 80
Rajya Sabha seats of Bihar Population density
= 3 + (Lok Sabha seats of Tamil Nadu/3) = (Total Population/Number of Lok
⇒ 3 + (39/3) = 16 Sabha seats) = 250000000/80
Total seats (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) = 25000000/8
of Bihar = 55 = 3125000
⇒ 16 + seats of Lok Sabha = 55 ∴ The population density of Lok Sabha of
⇒ Seats of Lok Sabha = 39 Uttar Pradesh is 3125000
Hence, Required percentage 119. Ans. (a)
= (48 – 39)/48 × 100 Number of male livings in block-C
= (9/48) × 100 = 18.75% = 2/7 × 14% of 2000 = 80
∴Lok Sabha seats of Bihar is less than the Total number of people living in block-F
Lok Sabha seats of Maharashtra by = 7% of 2000 = 140
18.75% ∴ Required Percentage
= 80/140 × 100
= 57%
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120. Ans. (d)

∴ Required Difference
= (27 + 7 - 14 - 12) % of 2000
= 8% of 2000 = 160
121. Ans. (b)
New number of people in block- E
= 140% of 12% of 2000 = 336 ∴ Required percentage
New number of people in block- A = 2680 / 9430 × 100
= 80% of 27% of 2000 = 432 = 28.41% ≈ 28%
∴ Required number of peoples 125. Ans. (b)
= 336 + 432 = 768 Total number of travellers from Mumbai
122. Ans. (b) = 8000
∴ Required Average = 1/3 (54% of 2000) Percentage of male travellers from
= 1080/3 = 360 Mumbai = 100 – 30 – 25 = 45%
123. Ans. (d) ⇒ Total number of male travellers from
∴ Required Ratio = 12% ∶ 15% = 4 ∶ 5 Mumbai = 45 / 100 × 8000 = 3600
124. Ans. (e) Total number of travellers from Bangalore
Total number of travellers from Mumbai = 23700 – 6700 – 8000 = 9000
= 8000 Percentage female travellers from
Percentage of male travellers from Bangalore = 100 – 35 – 15 = 50%
Mumbai = 100 – 30 – 25 = 45% ⇒ Total number of female travellers from
⇒ Total number of male travellers from all three cities = 6700 × 50 / 100 + 8000
Mumbai = 45 / 100 × 8000 = 3600 × 30 / 100 + 9000 × 50 / 100 = 10250
Total number of travellers from Bangalore Total number of children travellers from
= 23700 – 6700 – 8000 = 9000 all three cities = 23700 – 9430 – 10250
Percentage female travellers from = 4020
Bangalore = 100 – 35 – 15 = 50% To find the percentage children from
⇒ Total number of female travellers from Delhi,
all three cities = 6700 × 50 / 100 + 8000 ⇒ ? / 100 × 6700 + 25 / 100 × 8000 + 15
× 30 / 100 + 9000 × 50 / 100 = 10250 / 100 × 9000 = 4020
Total number of children travellers from ⇒ ? = 10%
all three cities = 23700 – 9430 – 10250 Percentage number of male travellers
= 4020 from Delhi = 100 – 50 – 5 = 40%
To find the percentage children from Total number of male travellers from
Delhi, Delhi = 40 / 100 × 6700 = 2680
⇒ ? / 100 × 6700 + 25 / 100 × 8000 + 15 Summarising the data
/ 100 × 9000 = 4020
⇒ ? = 10%
Percentage number of male travellers
from Delhi = 100 – 50 – 5 = 40%
Total number of male travellers from
Delhi = 40 / 100 × 6700 = 2680
Summarising the data
∴ Required difference = 1350 – 670
= 680

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126. Ans. (b)

Total number of travellers from Bangalore
= 23700 – 6700 – 8000 = 9000
Percentage female travellers from
Bangalore = 100 – 35 – 15 = 50%
∴ Required ratio = (35 / 100 × 9000):
(50 / 100 × 9000) ∴ Required percentage = (9430 – 4020) /
= 7: 10 9430 × 100 = 57.37% ≈ 57%
127. Ans. (e) 129. Ans. (d)
Total number of travellers from Bangalore Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in
= 23700 – 6700 – 8000 = 9000 Dancing = 4: 3
Percentage female travellers from Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in
Bangalore = 100 – 35 – 15 = 50% Singing = 8: 13
Total number of female travellers from all Ratio of Boy to Girl who participates in
three cities = 6700 × 50 / 100 + 8000 × both the events of Singing and Dancing =
30 / 100 + 9000 × 50 / 100 = 10250 2: 1
⇒ Number of old female travellers = 90 / Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate only
100 × 10250 = 9225 in the Singing event = 1: 2
∴ Required average = 9225 / 3 = 3075 participation of boys in the Dancing event
128. Ans. (c) alone is 10 more than the Girls
Total number of travellers from Mumbai participation in Dancing alone
= 8000 Boys who participate in both Dancing and
Percentage of male travellers from Singing is 20% of the Boys who
Mumbai = 100 – 30 – 25 = 45% participate in Dancing events alone
⇒ Total number of male travellers from Concept:
Mumbai = 45 / 100 × 8000 = 3600
Total number of travellers from Bangalore
= 23700 – 6700 – 8000 = 9000
Percentage female travellers from
Bangalore = 100 – 35 – 15 = 50%
⇒ Total number of female travellers from
all three cities = 6700 × 50 / 100 + 8000
× 30 / 100 + 9000 × 50 / 100 = 10250 Total participant in Dance = participate
Total number of children travellers from only in Dance + participate in both
all three cities = 23700 – 9430 – 10250 Dancing and Singing
= 4020 Total participant in Singing = participate
To find the percentage children from Delhi, only in Singing + participate in both
⇒ ? / 100 × 6700 + 25 / 100 × 8000 + 15 Dancing and Singing
/ 100 × 9000 = 4020 Calculation:
⇒ ? = 10% Let number of Girl participate only in
Percentage number of male travellers dancing = x
from Delhi = 100 – 50 – 5 = 40% So, Number of Boys participate only in
Total number of male travellers from dancing = x + 10
Delhi = 40 / 100 × 6700 = 2680 Number of Boys participate in both
Summarising the data Dancing and Singing
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= (20/100) × (x + 10) Boys who participate in both Dancing and

⇒ (x + 10)/5 Singing is 20% of the Boys who
Number of Girls participate in both participate in Dancing events alone
Dancing and Singing Concept:
= (1/2) × {(x + 10)/5}
⇒ (x + 10)/10
Number of Boys participate in
dance/Number of girls participate in
dance = 4/3
4/3 = {(x + 10) + (x + 10)/5}/{x + (x +
10)/10}
⇒ 2/3 = (6x + 60)/(11x + 10)
⇒ 18x + 180 = 22x + 20 Total participant in Dance = participate
⇒ 4x = 160 only in Dance + participate in both
⇒ x = 40 Dancing and Singing
Number of Girl participate only in dancing Total participant in Singing = participate
= 40 only in Singing + participate in both
Number of Boys participate only in Dancing and Singing
dancing = 40 + 10 Calculation:
⇒ 50 Let number of Girl participate only in
Number of Boys participate in both dancing = x
Dancing and Singing = (40 + 10)/5 So, Number of Boys participate only in
⇒ 10 dancing = x + 10
Number of Girls participate in both Number of Boys participate in both
Dancing and Singing = (40 + 10)/10 Dancing and Singing
⇒5 = (20/100) × (x + 10)
Number of participants who participated ⇒ (x + 10)/5
in both events (Dancing and Singing) Number of Girls participate in both
= 10 + 5 Dancing and Singing
⇒ 15 = (1/2) × {(x + 10)/5}
∴ 15 participants, participated in both ⇒ (x + 10)/10
events (Dancing and Singing). Number of Boys participate in
130. Ans. (c) dance/Number of girls participate in
Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in dance = 4/3
Dancing = 4: 3 4/3 = {(x + 10) + (x + 10)/5}/ {x + (x +
Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in 10)/10}
Singing = 8: 13 ⇒ 2/3 = (6x + 60)/ (11x + 10)
Ratio of Boy to Girl who participates in ⇒ 18x + 180 = 22x + 20
both the events of Singing and Dancing ⇒ 4x = 160
= 2: 1 ⇒ x = 40
Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate only Number of Girl participate only in dancing
in the Singing event = 1: 2 = 40
participation of boys in the Dancing event Number of Boys participate only in
alone is 10 more than the Girls dancing = 40 + 10
participation in Dancing alone ⇒ 50
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Number of Boys participate in both 131. Ans. (d)

Dancing and Singing = (40 + 10)/5 Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in
⇒ 10 Dancing = 4: 3
Number of Girls participate in both Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in
Dancing and Singing = (40 + 10)/10 Singing = 8: 13
⇒5 Ratio of Boy to Girl who participates in
both the events of Singing and Dancing
= 2: 1
Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate only
in the Singing event = 1: 2
participation of boys in the Dancing event
alone is 10 more than the Girls
participation in Dancing alone
Boys who participate in both Dancing and
Singing is 20% of the Boys who
Number of Boys participate in dance participate in Dancing events alone
= 50 + 10 Concept:
⇒ 60
Number of girls participate in dance
= 40 + 5
⇒ 45

Total participant in Dance = participate

only in Dance + participate in both
Dancing and Singing
Total participant in Singing = participate
Number of Boys in singing/Number of only in Singing + participate in both
Girls in singing = 8/13 Dancing and Singing
8/13 = (10 + y)/(5 + 2y) Calculation:
⇒ 40 + 16y = 130 + 13y Let number of Girl participate only in
⇒ 3y = 90 dancing = x
⇒ y = 30 So, Number of Boys participate only in
Let number of Boys who participated only dancing = x + 10
in Singing events is x% of Boys who Number of Boys participate in both
participated only in Dancing events Dancing and Singing
x% = (30/50) × 100 = (20/100) × (x + 10)
⇒ 60% ⇒ (x + 10)/5
∴ Number of Boys who participated only in Number of Girls participate in both
Singing events is 60% of Boys who Dancing and Singing
participated only in Dancing events. = (1/2) × {(x + 10)/5}
⇒ (x + 10)/10

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Number of Boys participate in Number of Boys in singing/Number of

dance/Number of girls participate in Girls in singing = 8/13
dance = 4/3 8/13 = (10 + y)/(5 + 2y)
4/3 = {(x + 10) + (x + 10)/5}/{x + (x + ⇒ 40 + 16y = 130 + 13y
10)/10} ⇒ 3y = 90
⇒ 2/3 = (6x + 60)/ (11x + 10) ⇒ y = 30
⇒ 18x + 180 = 22x + 20 Number of Boys in singing only = 30
⇒ 4x = 160 Number of Girls in singing only = 2 × 30
⇒ x = 40 ⇒ 60
Number of Girl participate only in dancing
= 40
Number of Boys participate only in
dancing = 40 + 10
⇒ 50
Number of Boys participate in both
Dancing and Singing = (40 + 10)/5
⇒ 10
Number of Girls participate in both Number of Boys in singing = 30 + 10
Dancing and Singing = (40 + 10)/10 ⇒ 40
⇒5 Number of Girls in singing = 60 + 5
⇒ 65
Ratio of boy who participated in Dancing
to Girls who participated in Singing
= 60: 65
⇒12: 13
∴ Ratio of boy who participated in Dancing
to Girls who participated in Singing is 12:
13.
132. Ans. (a)
Number of Boys participate in dance Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in
= 50 + 10 Dancing = 4: 3
⇒ 60 Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in
Number of girls participate in dance Singing = 8: 13
= 40 + 5 Ratio of Boy to Girl who participates in
⇒ 45 both the events of Singing and Dancing
= 2: 1
Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate only
in the Singing event = 1: 2
participation of boys in the Dancing event
alone is 10 more than the Girls
participation in Dancing alone
Boys who participate in both Dancing and
Singing is 20% of the Boys who
participate in Dancing events alone

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Concept: ⇒ 10
Number of Girls participate in both
Dancing and Singing = (40 + 10)/10
⇒5

Total participant in Dance = participate

only in Dance + participate in both Number of Boys participate in dance
Dancing and Singing = 50 + 10
Total participant in Singing = participate ⇒ 60
only in Singing + participate in both Number of girls participate in dance
Dancing and Singing = 40 + 5
Calculation: ⇒ 45
Let number of Girl participate only in
dancing = x
So, Number of Boys participate only in
dancing = x + 10
Number of Boys participate in both
Dancing and Singing
= (20/100) × (x + 10)
⇒ (x + 10)/5
Number of Girls participate in both
Dancing and Singing Number of Boys in singing/Number of
= (1/2) × {(x + 10)/5} Girls in singing = 8/13
⇒ (x + 10)/10 8/13 = (10 + y)/(5 + 2y)
Number of Boys participate in ⇒ 40 + 16y = 130 + 13y
dance/Number of girls participate in ⇒ 3y = 90
dance = 4/3 ⇒ y = 30
4/3 = {(x + 10) + (x + 10)/5}/{x + (x + Number of Boys in singing only = 30
10)/10} Number of Girls in singing only = 2 × 30
⇒ 2/3 = (6x + 60)/(11x + 10) ⇒ 60
⇒ 18x + 180 = 22x + 20 Participant only in Dancing = 50 + 40
⇒ 4x = 160 ⇒ 90
⇒ x = 40 Participant only in Singing
Number of Girl participate only in dancing = 30 + 60
= 40 ⇒ 90
Number of Boys participate only in Participant only in Dancing: Participant
dancing = 40 + 10 only in Singing = 90: 90
⇒ 50 ⇒1: 1
Number of Boys participate in both ∴ Ratio of participants who participated
Dancing and Singing = (40 + 10)/5 only in Dancing to only in Singing is 1: 1.

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133. Ans. (e) = (1/2) × {(x + 10)/5}

Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in ⇒ (x + 10)/10
Dancing = 4 : 3 Number of Boys participate in
Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate in dance/Number of girls participate in
Singing = 8 : 13 dance = 4/3
Ratio of Boy to Girl who participates in both 4/3 = {(x + 10) + (x + 10)/5}/{x + (x +
the events of Singing and Dancing = 2 : 1 10)/10}
Ratio of Boys to Girls who participate only ⇒ 2/3 = (6x + 60)/(11x + 10)
in the Singing event = 1 : 2 ⇒ 18x + 180 = 22x + 20
participation of boys in the Dancing event ⇒ 4x = 160
alone is 10 more than the Girls ⇒ x = 40
participation in Dancing alone Number of Girl participate only in dancing
Boys who participate in both Dancing and = 40
Singing is 20% of the Boys who Number of Boys participate only in
participate in Dancing events alone dancing = 40 + 10
Concept: ⇒ 50
Number of Boys participate in both
Dancing and Singing = (40 + 10)/5
⇒ 10
Number of Girls participate in both
Dancing and Singing = (40 + 10)/10
⇒5

Total participant in Dance = participate

only in Dance + participate in both
Dancing and Singing
Total participant in Singing = participate
only in Singing + participate in both
Dancing and Singing
Total participant in competition =
participate only in Dance + participate in Number of Boys participate in dance
both Dancing and Singing + participate = 50 + 10
only in Singing ⇒ 60
Calculation: Number of girls participate in dance
Let number of Girl participate only in = 40 + 5
dancing = x ⇒ 45
So, Number of Boys participate only in
dancing = x + 10
Number of Boys participate in both
Dancing and Singing
= (20/100) × (x + 10)
⇒ (x + 10)/5
Number of Girls participate in both
Dancing and Singing
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Number of Boys in singing/Number of Total votes received by C = 18% of 7000

Girls in singing = 8/13 = 1260
8/13 = (10 + y)/(5 + 2y) ∴ Required percentage = [(1620 – 1260)
⇒ 40 + 16y = 130 + 13y /1260] × 100 = 28.57%
⇒ 3y = 90 136. Ans. (c)
⇒ y = 30 Total votes received by B = 42% of 7000
Number of Boys in singing only = 30 = 2940
Number of Girls in singing only = 2 × 30 Valid votes received by B = 2940 – 100
⇒ 60 = 2840
Total votes received by D = 14% of 7000
= 980
Valid votes received by D = 980 – 120
= 860
Required ratio = 2840 ∶ 860 = 142 ∶ 43
137. Ans. (d)
Number of votes received by A, C and D
together = 58% of 7000 = 4060
Number of valid votes received by A, C
and D together = 4060 – 570 = 3490
Number of votes received by B = 42% of
7000 = 2940
Number of valid votes received by B
= 2940 – 100 = 2840
∴ Required difference = 3490 – 2840
= 650
138. Ans. (a)
Number of Boys in singing = 30 + 10
Total number of invalid votes
⇒ 40
= 200 + 100 + 250 + 120 = 670
Number of Girls in singing = 60 + 5
∴ Required percentage
⇒ 65
= (670/7000) × 100 = 9.57%
Total participant in competition
139. Ans. (c)
= (50 + 40) +(10 + 5) + (30 + 60)
Number of Computer books sold by A
⇒ 90 + 15 + 90
= 20% of 450000 = (20/100) × 4,50,000
⇒ 195
= 90,000
∴ Total 195 participants were there in the
Similarly, Number of Computer books
competition.
sold by B = (10/100) × 5,20,000
134. Ans. (c)
= 52,000
Total number of votes received by A
Total Computer books sold by both stores
= 26% of 7000 = 1820
together = 90000 + 52000 = 1,42,000
Invalid votes = 200
Given that, out of these 1,42,000
Valid votes = 1820 – 200 = 1620
Computer books, 15% of the books are
∴ Percentage of valid votes
returned by the customers.
= (1620/7000) × 100 = 23.14% ≈ 23%
∴ Number of Computer books originally
135. Ans. (b)
sold by these stores = 85% of 1,42,000
Valid votes received by A = 1620
= (85/100) × 1,42,000 = 120700
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140. Ans. (b) 142. Ans. (c)

Mathematics Books sold by B For which of the following books,
= Mathematics Books sold by A difference of books sold by store A and B
is maximum?
∵ Mathematics Books sold by A = 15% of
a) Mathematics b) Computer
450000 c)English d) Chemistry
= (15/100) × 450000 = 67500 e) Physics
∴ Mathematics Books sold by B = 67500
Also, total sold books by B = 520000
∴ Percentage share of Mathematics Books
in total sold books by B
= (67500/520000) × 100
= 12.98 ≈ 13%.
141. Ans. (a)
∴ Difference of books sold by store A and
Total number of Physics books sold by A
B is maximum for English books.
= (30/100) × 4,50,000 = 1,35,000 143. Ans. (d)
Total number of Physics books sold by B Percentage of Chemistry books sold by B
= (25/100) × 5,20,000 = 1,30,000 = Percentage of Chemistry books sold by A
∴ The difference in Physics books sold by Percentage of Chemistry books sold by A
A and B = 1,35,000 – 1,30,000 = 5,000 = 25%
Percentage of Chemistry books sold by B
= 25%
∴ Number of Chemistry books sold by B
= 25% of 520000 = (25/100) × 520000
= 130000

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EXAMPLES

Q.1.4. Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
There are two quant faculties – Arun Singh Rawat (ASR) and Arun Panchal (ARP), for Bank and CAT
exams. They both are working as a freelancer in five different institutes – P, Q, R, S, and T. In each
institute they both teach in online and offline mode.
Total earnings = Earnings from offline classes + Earnings from online classes.
Pie chart given below shows the % distribution of difference between total earnings of ASR and ARP,
while line chart given below shows the % difference between earnings from offline classes out of total
difference between earnings of from offline classes.

5%

10%

20%

40%
25%

P Q R S T

45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
P Q R S T

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Note: Total earnings of ASR from each institute are more than ARP, while earnings of ASR from offline
classes are less than that of ARP. Difference between earnings of ASR and ARP from offline classes is
Rs. 48000 which is 20% more than that of difference between total earnings.
Q.1 For R, if total earnings of ARP is 24% less than that of ASR, while earnings of ASR from offline classes
are 7/38 as that of ARP, finds combined earnings of both faculties from online classes?
a) Rs. 18400 b) Rs. 21600 c) Rs. 22400 d) Rs. 26400 e) None of these
Q.2 For P, if total earnings of ARP are 233.33% more than earnings of ASR from offline class and total
earnings of ASR is 150% more than earnings of APR from offline classes, then, find the average of total
earnings of ASR and ARP together ?
a) Rs. 32000 b) Rs. 28000 c) Rs. 27000 d) Rs. 36000 e) None of these
Q.3 For S, If earnings of ARP from offline classes is 48% of total earnings ASR, while earnings of ASR from
online classes is Rs. 18000, find earnings of ARP from online classes?
a) Rs. 5200 b) Rs. 9000 c) Rs. 14400 d) Rs. 5600 e) None of these
Q.4 For Q, if earnings of ASR from online classes are Rs. 29400, find earnings of ARP from online classes?
a) Rs. 7000 b) Rs. 25000 c) Rs. 9000 d) Rs. 32000 e) Rs. 8000
Q.5– 8: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
There are two companies – P and Q, each company have two departments D1 and D2. The table gives
partial information about the number of employees and number of employees got promotion from
each department.
Company P Company Q Remarks
9600 M1 Total number of employees
50% 60% Number of employees got promotion from D1

M2% 19200 Number of employees got promotion

M3% M4% Number of males got promotion from D1, aged less than 30
years

M5% 40% Number of male employees got promotion from D1

Note: All the % in the table above is w.r.t to total number of employees of a respective company. Ratio of
number of employees in company Q to the number of employees those did not promoted is 9:1.
Q.5 If number of employees those did not got promotion in both the companies is same, and then find the
number of employees those got promotion in Department D2 in both companies together?
a) 13440 b) 8640 c) 8680 d) 13480 e) None of these
Q.6 If number of employees those didn’t got promotion in company Q is 50% more as that in company P,
find the difference between the numbers of female employees those got promotion in department D1
from both the companies. Also given that (M2 = 333.33% of M5).
a) 2400 b) 960 c) 1920 d) 4320 e) 2160
Q.7 If number of employees those not promoted in both the companies is same, and M5 is 25%, then find
the value of (M3 + 40)% of 2000?
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a) 960 b) 480 c) 2400 d) 1200 e) CND

Q.8 If number of male employees, aged 30 years or above, got promoted from department D1 in company
Q is 6480, then find the value of M4% of (total number of employees in company P).
a) 960 b) 1920 c) 480 d) 2160 e) Can’t be determined
Q.9– 11: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
An ATM dispenses exactly Rs. 500 per withdrawal using Rs. 10, Rs. 20 and Rs. 50 notes. The ATM
requires every customer to give his/her preference for one of the three denominations. It then
dispenses notes such that the number of notes of customer’s preferred denominations exceeds the
total number of notes of other denominations dispensed to his/her.
Q.9 Find the value of (3N + 89), where
N = Different ways can the ATM serves a customer who gives Rs. 50 as preference.
a) 113 b) 119 c) 110 d) 116 e) None of these
Q.10 If the ATM could serves only 10 customers with a stock of fifty 50 rupees notes, and sufficient number
of notes of other denomination. Find the maximum number of customers among these 10 who could
have giveRs. 50 notes as preference?
a) 6 b) 7 c) 8 d) 5 e) None of these
Q.11 What is the maximum number of customers that the ATM can serve with stock of fifty 50 rupees notes
and a sufficient number of notes of other denominations, if all the customers are to be served with at
most 20 notes per withdrawal?
a) 16 b) 10 c) 13 d) 12 e) None of these
Logical DI – Set 1
Q.12-15: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
The table given below shows the breakup up of points of five employees of a company in annual
appraisal. All Points scales to 2000 and points in market knowledge (MK) are simple average of its
sub parts.
Table for Round 1
Name Theoretical Knowledge (TK) Market Knowledge (Part I) Market Knowledge (Part II) Total

P 1300 1600 1540

Q 1800 1800 1800 1800
R 1200 1400 1800 1440
S 1200 1400 1420
T 1500 1600 1000
Table for Round 2
Name Communication skills (CS) Personality Problem Solving (PS) Total
P 1840
R
S
T 1620
Q 1000 1400 1200 1200
Note: a) Overall points = Points in Round 1 + Points in Round 2
b) Overall points of P is 1640, which is 160 more than that of R

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Q.12 Find points of S in TK?

a) 1540 b) 1600 c) 1660 d) 1500 e) CND
Q.13 Find overall points of T in Annul appraisal?
a) 1560 b) 1420 c) 1460 d) 1580 e) None of these
Q.14 Find minimum possible points of T in Personality?
a) 880 b) 840 c) 0 d) 920 e) None of these
Q.15 Find points of P in Market knowledge (Part II)?
a) 2000 b) 1900 c) 1700 d) 1800 e) None of these
Logical Case let – Set 2
Q.16-18: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
There are seven members in a family – P, Q, R, S, T, U and V. All persons are overweighed, having
weights ranges from 170 kg to 180 kg. Weight of all persons is consecutive distinct integers, while Q
is the heaviest weight, which is prime number. 9.09% of weight of V is 13 more than difference
between weights of T and S (T > S). Difference between weight of Q and P is same as that of R and S
(R > S). Weigh of P is an odd number and weight of R is even number.
Q.16 Find the weight of P?
a) 173 b) 177 c) 175 d) (a) or (c) e) None of these
Q.17 Which of the following is 3rd heaviest person in the family?
a) U b) T c) R d) V e) None of these
Q.18 Find the weight of R?
a) 178 b) 176 c) 174 d) 172 e) None of these
Bar graph
Q.19-22: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
The Bar graph given below shows the basic earning per box sold and commission earned by five
medical representatives – A, B, C, D, and E of a company.
Net earnings = Basic earnings + commission earned
1200
1000

800

600
400

200

0
A B C D E
Basic earnings per box sold Comission earned in (00's)

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Note: Number of boxes sold by five Medical representatives (MR) is in ratio of 3:4:5:6:7 respectively.
Q.19 If net earnings of E is maximum, then find the number of boxes sold by B?
a) 276 b) 268 c) 260 d) 264 e) None of these
Q.20 If commission rate of one of the person, out of five given person is Rs. 200 then find the maximum
number of boxes sold by D?
Commission rate = commission earned/number of boxes sold
a) 800 b) 960 c) 720 d) 600 e) None of these
Q.21 Out of five given person who had third maximum net earnings?
a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E
Q.22 If difference between net earnings per box of A and B is Rs. 120, then find the net earnings of E?
a) Rs. 196000 b) Rs. 192000 c) Rs. 184000 d) Rs. 204000 e) None of these
Q.23-26 Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
The pie chart given below shows the % distribution of number of Black sports watches sold by a
company of five different brands, in 2014
5%

10%
20%

40%
25%

P Q R S T

The bar graph given below shows the % of sports watches out of total watches sold by the company.
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Note: a) Number of watches sold by company = Number of sports watches + Number of formal watches.
Number of sports watches = black sports watches + white sports watches.
Each type of sports watch are of five brands – P, Q, R, S, and T
b) Total number of black sports watches sold by the company in 2014 is 96000
Q.23 If total number of watches sold in 2013 is twice as that of sold in 2012. Number of black sports watches
of brand Q sold in 2012 is M% of total watches sold in same year, while number of black sports watches
of brand Q sold in 2013 in (M – 5) % of total watches sold in same year. If number of black sports
watches of brand Q sold in 2013 as a percentage of total sports watches sold in 2013 is 50% less as
that in 2012, then find the value of (3M + 77)?
a) 91 b) 121 c) 101 d) 81 e) None of these
Q.24 For brand S, number of black sports watches sold in 2014 is 92% more as that in 2011, while white
sports watches sold in 2014 is 16% more as that in 2011. If in 2011 number of sports watches of brand
S sold in 2011 was 15% of total watches sold in 2011, while in 2014 number of sports watches of
brand S sold was 33.33% of total sports watches sold in 2014. Find the total number of white sports
watches of brand S sold by company together in 2014 and in 2011, find in both the years total number
of watches sold by the company is same?
a) 24600 b) 21600 c) 23040 d) 25600 e) Cant be determined
Q.25 Number of black sports watches sold in 2014 was 24% of total watches sold in 2014. Number of black
sports watches sold in 2009 was 62.5% less as that in 2014, while total number of watches sold in
2014 is 33.33% more as that in 2014. Find the difference between number of white sports watches
sold in 2014 and 2009.
a) 165000 b) 175000 c) 195000 d) 125000 e) None of these
Q.26 Number of black sports watches sold by company in 2014 is 33.33% more as that in 2014, and
company sold sports watches of brand Q only in 2010. If % of black sports watches of brand Q in 2014
is same as that in 2010, and number of white sports watches in 2010 is 12600, find total number of
watches sold by company in 2010?
a) 60000 b) 54000 c) 63000 d) 36000 e) Can’t be determined
Q.27-29: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
There are two sections – A and B. Total number of students in section A is twice more than the number
of boys in section B. Number of girls in section B is 24 more than half of number of girls in section A.
Number of boys in section A is 18P, while number of girls in section A same as the smaller root of the
quadratic equation given below.
L2 – 43LQ + 420Q2 = 0
Note: P and Q both are integer
Q.27 If number of boys and girls in section B is same, then find the difference between numbers of boys in
both the sections?
a) 24 b) 48 c) 96 d) 40 e) None of these
Q.28 If number of students in section A is 90 more than section B, then find total number of girls in both
sections together _________.

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I. 834 II. 588 III. 294

a) I only b) I and II only c) II and III only d) I and III only e) None of these
Q.29 If number of students in section A is 492, then find the minimum possible number of girls section B?
a) 39 b) 54 c) 69 d) 84 e) None of these
Q.30-33: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
The bar graph given below shows the number of people vaccinated on day 2, in top 6 cities in India,
by numbers. There are two type of vaccines used for vaccination in India – COVAXIN (COVAX) and
COVISHIELD (COSHD).
12000

10000 9600

8000
8000
6500
6000
5000
4500
4000
4000
2500 2800
2000
2000 1500 1200 1000

0
Delhi (DL) Mumbai (MB) Calcutta (CL) Ambala (Am) Goa (GA) Banglore (BL)

COVAX COSHD

The table given shows the % change in number of people vaccinated in Day 2 over number of people
vaccinated in Day 1.
City COVAX COSHD
DL - 25% 66.66%
MB 33.33% - 20%
CL - 37.5% 0
AM 0 - 33.33%
GA 12.5% - 44.44%
BL - 35% 60%
Q.30 For COSHD, total number of people vaccinated in all given cities together on Day 2 is 40% of total
number of people vaccinated in all over India on same 2. There was a rise of 66.66% in total number
of people vaccinated in day 2 as compared to day 1. Find the number of people vaccinated other than
the given cities in day 1 are approx. how much% more or less than that in day 2.
a) 66% b) 60% c) 64% d) 65% e) 67%
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Q.31 For COVAX (Day 2), If respective ratio of total number of people vaccinated in all over India and
number of people vaccinated in all given cities together is 54:25, find the minimum possible value of
M, where
M = Number of cities in India other than given cities + number of given cities.
a) 32 b) 29 c) 30 d) 28 e) None of these
Q.32 COVAX Day 1, Ratio of number of people vaccinated in top six cities and number of people vaccinated
in all over India is 480:559. Find the maximum number of cities in India includes top six, if each city
other than top 6, number of people vaccinated are in decreasing AP, with common difference of 1. No
city has zero number of people vaccinated?
a) 85 b) 84 c) 78 d) 95 e) Cant be determine
Q.33 Find the correct relation between M and N
M = COVAX, % by which number of people vaccinated in all given cities together on day 2 how much
% more or less than that on day 1.
N = COSHD, difference between number of people vaccinated in all given cities together both the days
is how much % of 3600
a) M > N b) M < N c) M = N d) M ≥ N e) M ≤ N
Q.34-36: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
There are three companies – P, Q, and R. Each company has three departments – D1, D2, and D3. Total
number of employees in each company is distinct. Number of employees in D1 department of company
P and Q is same, while number of employees in D1 department of P is 25% less than as that of company
R. Number of employees in D2 department of company Q is less than that of P. Sum of number of
employees in D2 department of company Q and R together is twice as that of company P. Number of
employees in D3 department of company P and Q is same, which is 33.33% as that of company R. Total
number of employees in all companies together is 72, and number of employees in each department
of each company is a multiple of 3.
Q.34 Find total number of employees in D3 department of company R?
a) 15 b) 9 c) 21 d) 18 e) CND
Q.35 Find which of the following statement is definitely false.
I. Number of employees in D2 of company Q is same as that of D3
II. Number of employees in D1 of company R is same as that of D2.
III. Number of employees company P is less than that of company Q
IV. Number employees in company R is more than that of company P.
a) II b) I c) III d) IV e) None of these
Q.36 Find total number of employees in company R?
a) 36 b) 39 c) 27 d) 33 e) (a) or (d)

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DI Based on Profit and Loss

Q.37-41: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
Sunny plan to start a new stationary shop, so he buys five articles – Pen, pencil, Erasers, A4 sheets, and
Sharpeners. Cost price of each article is not necessarily same, but cost of each unit of same article is
equal.
Stock number of a particular type of articles = Number of units initially bought by Sunny.
The chart given below shows the % distribution of difference between cost price/unit of each article
and number of units of that article out of difference between cost price/unit of all articles together
and number of units of all articles together.

Total = 400

22.50%
37.50%
5%
10%
15%

Pen Pencils Erasers A4 sheets Sharpners

Further information is also known:

a) Stock number < cost price per unit (for Erasers and Sharpeners only).
b) Stock value of Pen is Rs. 32400, while stock value of Erasers is twice as that of pencils.
c) Stock number and stock value of Sharpeners is 37.5% and 73.75% less than that of A4 sheets
respectively.
d) Stock value of A4 sheets and Sharpeners together is 505/919 times of stock value of all articles
together in the shop.
e) Stock value of a particular type of article = stock number of that article x cost price per article of
that type.
Q.37 For Erasers, if shopkeeper markup one third of stock at p% or Rs.4a above cost price (each eraser),
and rest stock marked up by q% or Rs. 7b above cost price, and sell all erasers at discount of 25%,
thus earing profit of 20%. Find the value of ‘q’, if (2a – 5b) = 60.
a) 60% b) 80% c) 35% d) 45% e) None of these
Q.38 If each pen and each sharpener sold at single price which is same as 37.5% of one eraser, then find the
profit % or loss% earned on selling 50% of stock of pens and 80% stock of sharpeners together.
a) 31.25% b) 32.75% c) 32.50% d) 31.75% e) 33.33%
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Q.39 For A4 sheets, if a% of A4 sheets sold at 60% profit and rest sheets at 20% profit, so there is overall
profit of (a – 4)%. Find how many sheets sold at 20% profit.
a) 360 b) 300 c) 200 d) 240 e) None of these
Q.40 For pencils, if shopkeeper marked up the price of each pencil by 60%, and sold a% of stock at 25%
discount and remaining ‘b’ pencils at 10% discount thus making profit of 29.6% on overall stock. Find
the value of (a/2% of 250 + b + 92).
a) 286 b) 296 c) 256 d) 266 e) None of these
Q.41 Find which of the following statement(s) is/are true?
I. cost price of a pen is 1/4th of as that of an A4 sheet
II. If 50% of pencils sold at cost price of an eraser (each pencil) and rest pencils sold at 50% profit.
Overall profit is (175/3) %
III. Difference between stock value of A4 sheets and Sharpeners is Rs. 167000
IV. If all pencils sold at 20% profit and all erasers sold at 50% profit, then difference between profit
earned on sale of all pencils and erasers is Rs. 57600
a) I, II, and IV only b) II, III, and IV only c) I, II, and III only
d) I, and II only e) None of these
Q.42-44. Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
There are two boats B1 and B2, where actual speed of B1 is 66.66% more than that of B2. Speed of
stream is K km/h.
When both boats started from point P1 (downstream), Boat B2 started M/2 hours earlier than B1.
After (M + 7.5) hours when B2 started, distance covered by B1 is more than B2.
When B1 started from point P2 and B2 started from point P1, in opposite direction, at same time they
both meets first time after (2K + M – 6) hours
Note: a) 2K2 + 38K – 432 = 0
b) 18, 54, 108, (?), 270, 378
M = (remainder obtained when missing number in the series is divided by 13 – 6)
Both boats are rowing in same river.
Q.42 When B1 started from point P1, and B2 started from point P2, then find the total time for their second
meeting?
a) 46.66 hours b) 48 hours c) 45 hours d) 40 hours e) 45 hours
Q.43 If speed of boat B1 in still water reduced by 25%, while that of boat B2 increased by 100%, and speed
of stream also decreased by 25%. When both boats started from point P1 and travelling to and forth
between P1 and P3. Find approx. distance between point P1 and point when both boats meets first
time, if distance between P1 and P3 is 240 km more than that of P1 and P2?
a) 960 km b) 975 km c) 995 km d) 980 km e) 985 km
Q.44. Find which of the following is definitely true?
a) When (Q1 + Q2) divided by 21, then remainder is 13 b) (Q1 + Q2) is a perfect square
c) Difference between Q1 and Q2 = 48 + Q1 d) Q1/Q2 > 48%
e) None of these

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Q. 45-48: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions based on it.
A survey conducted among 1500 people about their likings among three different brands – P, Q, and
R. 60% people don’t like any of the given brand.
Following facts is also known about the number of people those like at least one brand:
• People those likes all three brands is 58, and people those likes brand Q also likes at least one more
brand.
• Number of males those don’t like brand P is thrice as that of females, while number of people those
like brand P is same as those likes brand Q (400).
• Among females, number of females those likes P only is thrice of those likes both P and R but Q, which
is 25% of those likes both P and Q but not R.
• Among males, number of males those likes both P and R but not Q is 25% of those likes only P, which
is 66.66% of those likes both P and Q but not R.
• Number of males those likes at least one of the brand is twice as that of females.
Q.45 Among those like at least one brand, find number of people those likes only brand R?
a) 19 b) 57 c) 38 d) 48 e) Cant be determined
Q.46 Among those like at least one brand, find difference between number of males those likes only brand
R and number of females those likes both brand Q and R not P?
a) 10 b) 14 c) 18 d) 12 e) Cant be determined
Q.47 Among those likes at least one of the brand, find number of males those likes brand P?
a) 250 b) 275 c) 280 d) 125 e) None of these
Q.48 Among those likes at least one brand, find number of females those likes only brand R?
a) 9 b) 8 c) 12 d) 6 e) None of these
SOLUTIONS
1.Ans.(d) Earnings of ASR from online classes
Difference total earnings of ASR and ARP = 20000 – 2800 = Rs. 17200
= 48000/120 x 100 = Rs. 40000 Earnings of ARP from offline classes
For R, = 2800 + 15% x 48000 = Rs. 10000
Let total earnings of ARP = a Earnings of ARP from online classes
Total earnings of ASR = a + 12% of 40000 = 15200 – 10000 = Rs. 5200
= (a + 4800) Required sum = 17200 + 5200 = Rs.
Now, 22400
76% of (a + 4800) = a 2.Ans.(c)
24% of a = 3648 For P
Value of a = 3648/24 x 100 = Rs. 15200 Let total earnings of ARP = a
Total earning of ARP = Rs. 15200 So, total earnings of ASR = a + 15% x
Total earnings of ASR = 15200 + 4800 40000 = (a + 6000)
= Rs. 20000 Let earnings of ASR from offline classes
Earnings of ASR from offline classes =b
= 7/38 x 15200 = 2800

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So, earnings of ARP from offline classes So total earnings of ASR = (a + 20% of
= b + 10% x 48000 = (b + 4800) 40000) = (a + 8000)
Now, Earnings of ASR offline classes
(a + 6000)/ (b + 4800) = 5/2 = (a + 8000) – 29400 = (a – 21400)
2a + 12000 = 5b + 24000 Earnings of ARP from offline class
2a – 5b = 12000…………… (1) = (a – 21600) + 30% of 48000
Also, = (a – 7000)
Value of a = 333.33% of b Earnings of ARP from online classes
Value of a = 10b/3…………… (2) = a – (a – 7000) = Rs. 7000
From (1) and (2)
2 x 10b/3 – 5b = 24000 5.Ans.(b)
5b/3 = 24000 In company Q, number of employees did
Value of b = 7200 not promoted =1/9 x total employees in Q
Value of a = 10/3 x 7200 = 24000 Number of employees got promotion in
Required average = (24000 + 24000 + company Q = 8/9 x total employees in Q
6000)/2 = 27000 So, total employees in Q = 9/8 x 19200
= 21600
3.Ans.(d) Number of employees did not got
For S, promotion in Q = 1/9 x 21600 = 2400
Let total earnings of ARP = a Number of employees did not got
Total earnings of ASR = a + 25% of 40000 promotion in P = Q = 2400
= (a + 10000) Number of employees got promotion in P
Earnings of ARP from offline classes = 9600 – 2400 = 7200
= 48% x (a + 10000) = (0.48a + 4800) Number of employees got promotion from
Earnings of ASR from offline classes D1 in company P = 50% of 9600 = 4800
= (0.48a + 4800) – 5% of 48000 = (0.48 – So, number of employees got promotion
2400) from D2 in company P = 7200 – 4800
Earnings of ASR from offline classes = (a + = 2400
10000) – 18000 = (a – 8000) Number of employees got promotion from
Now, D1 in company Q = 60% x 21600 = 12960
(a – 8000) = 0.48 + 2400 Number of employees got promotion from
0.52a = 10400 D1 in company Q = 19200 – 12960
Value of a = Rs. 20000 = 6240
Earnings of ARP from online classes Required sum = 2400 + 6240 = 8640
= 20000 – (0.48a + 4800) = 5600
4.Ans.(a) 6.Ans.(c)
For Q,
Let total earnings of ARP = a

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We already calculated total employees in M3 is related to males employees, aged

company Q = 21600 less than 30, we don’t know males, aged 30
Number of employees don’t get promotion or above, got promotion from D1. So we
in company Q = 21600 – 19200 = 2400 cannot determine it.
So, number of employees don’t get 8.Ans.(d)
promotion in company P = 2400/150 x For company Q,
100 = 1600 Number of male employees got promotion
Number of employees got promotion in from D1 in Q = 40% x 21600 = 8640
company P = 9600 – 1600 = 8000 Number of male employees got promotion,
So, M2% = 8000/9600 x 100 = 500/6% aged below 30 years, from D1 in Q = 8640
So M5% = 3/10 x 500/6% = 25% – 6480 = 2160
Number of employees got promotion from So, M4% = 2160/21600 x 100 = 10%
department D1 in company P = 50% of Required value = 10% x 9600 = 960
9600 = 4800 9.Ans.(c)
Number of male employees got promotion If a Rs. 50 note is preference, then sum of
from D1 in company P = 25% of 9600 notes of other two denominations is less
= 2400 than 50. So we have to maximize the Rs. 50
So, number of females got promotion from notes.
D1 in company P = 4800 – 2400 = 2400 Total amount = Rs. 500, and maximum
Number of employees got promotion from notes of 50 is 10.
D1 in company Q = 60% of total I. if Rs. 50 notes = 10
employees in Q Number of Rs. 10 = Rs. 20 notes = 0
Number of male employees got promotion 10 > (0 + 0) possible
from D1 in company Q = 40% of total II. If Rs. 50 notes = 9
employees in Q Amount left = 500 – 50 x 9 = Rs. 50x
So, number of female employees got Rs. 20 = 0, 1, 2
promotion from D1 in company Q = 20% Rs. 10 = 5, 3, 1
of total employees in Q = 20% x 21600 Possible sums = 5 + 0, 1+3, 2+1 = 5, 4, 3
= 4320 9 > (5, 3, 4)
Required difference = 4320 – 2400 = 1920 III. If Rs. 50 notes = 8
7.Ans.(e) Amount left = 500 – 50 x 8 = Rs. 400
We already calculated number of not Rs. 20 = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
promoted employees in Q = 2400. Rs. 10 = 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0
So, number of not promoted employees in Different sums = 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5
P = 2400 But Rs. 50 notes are 8, so we take sum less
In company P, than 8.
Number of male employees got promotion Possible sum = 7, 6, and 5
from D1 = 25% of 9600 = 2400 IV. If Rs. 50 notes = 7
Amount left = 150

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Rs. 20 = 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2…. = 50/4 = 12

Rs. 10 = 1, 3………. 12.Ans.(b)
All sums are more than 7 We have proper information about R for
So further we decreased the Rs. 50 notes, round 1
notes of other denominations increased. Points in MK is simple average of
No need to check further. subparts
Possible number of ways = I (1) + II (3) + Points of R in MK = (1400+1800)/2
III (3) = 7 = 1600
Required value = 7 x 3 + 89 = 110 Points of R in Round 1 = 1440
10.Ans.(a) By concept of allegation
We have to find the maximum number of 1200____________1440___________________1600
customers, so we need to give then Rs. 50 160 240
notes minimum possible. Rs. 50 is also the Ratio of points of TK and MK respectively
preference. = 2:3
In last question, we have minimum Points of S in MK = (1200 +1400)/2 =
number of Rs. 50 notes = 8, as a 1300
preference. Let score of S in TK = a
So, each customer takes 8 Rs. 50 notes. We 1300 x 3 + a x 2 = (3 + 2) x 1420
have fifty Rs. 50 notes. Value of a = 1600
8 x 6 = 48 notes. 13.Ans.(c)
2 notes left, we can’t serve to 7th customer We have information about P, for points in
because we have to give 8 Rs. 50 notes to round 1, round 2 and his overall points. So
each customer. we can find the weightage distribution for
11.Ans.(d) round 1 and round 2.
He have to maximize the number of 1540____________1640______________1840
customer, so Rs. 50 Notes is minimum 200 100
possible. Also maximum number of notes So, weightage of round 1 and round 2
is 20 = 200:100 = 2:1
500 = 50 x 1 + 20 x 22 + 10 x 1, Total Points of T in MK = (1600 + 1000)/2
notes = 1 + 22 + 1 = 24 = 1300
500 = 50 x 2 + 20 x 20 + 10 x 0, total Points of T in Round 1 = (1500 x 2 + 1300
notes = 2 + 20 + 0 = 22 x 3)/5 = 1380
500 = 50 x 3 + 20 x 17 + 10 x 1, total Points of T in round 2 = 1620
notes = 3 + 17 + 1 = 21 So, overall points of T = (1380 x 2 + 1620
500 = 50 x 4 + 20 x 15 + 10 x 0, total x 1)/3 = 1460
notes = 4 + 15 = 19 (possible) 14.Ans.(e)
Each customer served with 4 Rs. 50 notes, We have information about the points in
we have total 50 notes of Rs. 50 every section in round 2 for Q.
So required number of customer

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Points of Q in round 2 = (1000 + 1400 + 1/11 x 176 = 13 + T – S

1200)/3 = 12000 T – S = 3…………………………… (1)
That means weighted points in each Possible weight of T = 177 or 178
section of round 2 is simple average of all Possible weight of S = 174 or 175
subparts. Also,
Total points T in round 2 = 1620 x 3 Q–P=R–S
= 4860 P+R=Q+S
We have minimized the points in If S = 174
Personality so; we have to maximize the Then, P + R = 179 + 174
points in rest two subparts. = 353………………… (2)
Maximum score in any sub part = 2000 If S = 175
So, minimum possible score of T in Then, P + R = 179 + 175 = 354 (Not
personality = 4860 – 2000 x 2 = 860 possible)
15.Ans.(d) Because weight of P is an odd number and
Let score of P in MK = a of R is even number
So, (1300 x 2 + a x 3) = 1540 x 5 Odd + even = odd
Value of a = 1700 So, P + R = 353 (possible)
So, score of P in MK (Part II) So, weight of S = 174
= 2 x 1700 – 1600 = 1800 Weight of T = 177
Hence answer is option D Now we left with three numbers = 173,
16.Ans.(c) 178 and 175
Common Explanation [05 – 07]: 178 is only even number left, so R = 178
Weight of all members ranges from 170 to So, P = 353 – 178 = 175
180. Weight of Q is a prime number and So, U = 173
has highest. We have two prime numbers Name Weight
173 and 179. P 175
Weight of Q cannot be 173, because all Q 179
weights are consecutive distinct integers. R 178
So, weights of rest six members will S 174
become = 172, 171, 170, 169 [not T 177
possible] U 173
So, weight of Q = 179
V 176
9.09% of weight of V = 13 + (T – S)
According to question,
So, weight of Q is divisible by 11 (9.09%
Weight of P = 175
= 1/11)
17.Ans.(b)
We have only one number (176), which is
T is the third highest person in the family,
divisible by 11
having weight 177.
Weight of V = 176
18.Ans.(a)
Now,
Weight of R = 178
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19.Ans.(d) We need to find maximum boxes sold by D,

Common Explanation [01 – 04]: so need to maximize the value of ‘a’.
Let the number of boxes sold by A, B, C, D, If commission rate of Rs. 200 is of A
and E respectively is 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a and 7a. 72000/3a = 200
Basic earnings per box sold of A = 400 Value of a = 120
Number of boxes sold by A = 3a If commission rate of Rs. 200 is of B
So, basic earnings of A = 400 x 3a = 1200a 80000/4a = 200
Commission earned by A = 720 x 100 Value of a = 100
= 72000 If commission rate of Rs. 200 is of C
So, Net earnings of A = 1200a + 72000 40000/5a = 200
Similarly we can find the net earnings of all Value of a = 40
MR. If commission rate of Rs. 200 is of D
MR Boxes Sold Basic
earnings per
Commission
earned
Net earnings 96000/6a = 200
card sold Value of a = 80
A 3a 400 72000 1200a + If commission rate of Rs. 200 is of E
72000
B 4a 360 80000 1440a + 112000/7a = 200
80000
Value of a = 80
C 5a 240 40000 1200a +
40000 So, maximum value of a = 120
D 6a 320 96000 1920a + So number of boxes sold by D
96000
E 7a 240 112000 1680a +
= 120 x 6 = 720
112000 21.Ans.(b)
MR Boxes Sold Basic earnings Commission Net earnings
per card sold earned
According to question,
Earnings of E is maximum, that means E > A 3a 400 72000 1200a +
72000
A, B, C, D
B 4a 360 80000 1440a +
On comparing E and A 80000

1680a + 112000 > 1200a + 72000 C 5a 240 40000 1200a +

40000
We get negative value of a, because both D 6a 320 96000 1920a +
parts of earnings of E is more than A. 96000

On comparing E with B and C, also we got E 7a 240 112000 1680a +

112000
negative value of E.
On comparing E with D
Net earnings of B are more than A and C,
1680a + 112000 > 1920a + 96000
because both components of net earnings
240a < 16000
of B are more than A and C.
Value of a < 66.667
Similarly, D > B, and E > B
Number of boxes is an integer value. So
So, B had maximum third net earnings
maximum value of a = 66
22.Ans.(a)
Number of boxes sold by B = 4 x 66 = 264
Net earnings per box of A = (1200a +
20.Ans.(c)
72000)/3a = 400 + 24000/a
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Logical Data Interpretations

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Net earnings per box of B = (1440a + Let number of white sports watches of
80000)/4a = 360 + 20000/a brand S sold in 2011 = 100a
Now, So, number of white sports watches of
(400 + 24000/a) – (360 + 20000/a) = 120 brand S sold in 2014 = 116% x 100a
4000/a = 80 =116a
Value of a = 50 Let total number of watches sold in 2011
So, net earnings of E = 1680 x 50 + = 2014 = b
112000 = Rs. 196000 Number of sports watches sold in 2011
23.Ans.(c) = 15% of total watches sold in 2011
Let total number of watches sold by = 15% of b
company in 2012 = 100a 20000 + 100a = 15% of b………………. (1)
So, number of watches sold by company in Number of sports watches sold in 2014
2013 = 100a x 2 = 200a = 75% of b
Number of sports watches sold in 2012 Number of sports watches of brand S sold
= 20% x 100a = 20a in 2011 = 1/3 x 75% x b = 25% of b
Number of sports watches sold in 2013 38400 + 116a = 25% of b
= 15% x 200a = 30a Or
Number of black sports watches sold in 60% x (38400 + 116a) = (25% of b) x
2012 = M% x 100a = M x a 60%
Number of black sports watches sold in 23040 + 69.6a = 15% x b……………….. (2)
2013 = (M – 5) % x 200a = 2a x (M – 2) On comparing both equations we get
Now, 30.4b = 3040
1/2 x {[(M x a) / 20a] x 100} Value of b = 100
= [2a x (M – 5) /30a] x 100 So, number of black sports watches of
3M = 8M – 40 brand S sold in 2011 = 100 x 100 = 10000
5M = 40 Number of black sports watches of brand S
Value of M = 8 sold in 2014 = 116% x 10000 = 11600
Required value = 3 x 8 + 77 = 101 Required sum = 10000 + 11600 = 21600
24.Ans.(b) Hence answer is option B
For brand S 25.Ans.(e)
Number of black sports watches of brand S Black sports watches sold in 2014
sold in 2014 = 40% x 96000 = 38400 = 96000
Number of black sports watches of brand S Total watches sold in 2014 = 96000/24 x
sold in 2011 = 38400/192 x 100 = 20000 100 = 400000
Number of sports watches of brand S = Number of sports watches sold in 2014
number of black sports watches of brand S = 75% x 400000 = 300000
+ number of white sports watches of Number of white sports watches sold in
brand S 2014 = 300000 – 96000 = 204000
Total number of watches sold in 2009

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Logical Data Interpretations

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= 400000 x 3/4 = 300000 = 18P + 15Q

Number of sports watches sold in 2009 So, number of boys in section B = 1/3 x
= 30% x 300000 = 90000 (18P + 15Q) = 6P + 5Q
Number of balck sports watches sold in Number of girls in section B = 24 + 1/2
2009 = 3/8 x 96000 = 36000 (15Q) = (18 + 15Q)/2
Number of white sports watches sold in According to question,
2009 = 75000 – 36000 = 54000 Number of boys in section B = Number of
Required difference = 204000 – 54000 girls in section B
= 150000 6P + 5Q = (48+ 15Q)/2
26.Ans.(a) 12P + 10Q = 48 + 15Q
Number of black sports watches sold by 12P – 5Q = 48…………………. (1)
company in 2014 = 96000 Required difference = 18P – (18P +
Number of black sports watches sold in 15Q)/3 = 12P – 5Q
2010 = 96000 x 3/4 = 72000 So, required difference = 48
Number of black sports watches of brand Q 28.Ans.(d)
sold in 2010 = 72000 x 20% = 14400 Total number of students in section P
Number of white sports watches of brand = 18P + 15Q
Q sold in 2010 = 12600 Number of students in section Q = 6P + 5Q
Total number of sports watches of brand Q + (48 + 15Q)/2 = (12P + 25Q + 48)/2
sold in 2010 = 14400 + 12600 = 27000 Now,
Total number of sports watches sold by (18P + 15Q) – (12P + 25Q + 48)/2
company in 2010 = 45% of total watches = 90
sold in 2010 24P + 5Q – 48 = 180
Total number of sports watches sold in 24P + 5Q = 228
2010 was of brand Q only, so 24P is an even number, so 5Q must be
45% of total watches sold in 2010 even. So we get 8 (168 even) as unit digit.
= 27000 On multiply 5 with even number, we get 0.
Total watches sold in 2010 So we need unit digit of 24P must be 8
= 27000/45 x 100 = 60000 Put P = 2, Q = (228 – 48)/5 = 36
27.Ans.(b) Put P = 7, Q = 12
Common Explanation [05 – 07] These are the two possible pair
L2 – 43LQ + 420Q2 = 0 Total number of girls in both sections
L2 – 15LQ – 28LQ+ 420Q2 = 0 = 15Q + (48 + 15Q)/2 = (45Q + 48)/2
L (L – 15Q) – 28Q (L – 15Q) = 0 = 834
(L – 15Q) (L – 28Q) = 0 Total number of girls in both sections
L = 15Q, 28Q = (45Q + 48)/2 = (45 x 12 + 48)/2
So number of girls in section A = 15Q = 294
Number of boys in section A = 18P Only I and III follow
Total number of students in section A 29.Ans.(b)

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Logical Data Interpretations

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Total number of students in section P Total 20000 24000 28600 28000

= 492 According to Question,
So number of boys in section Q = 492/3 For COSHD
= 164 Total number of people vaccinated in all
6P + 5Q = 164……………….. (1) given cities together in day 2 = 40% total
Number of girls in section Q = (48 + number of people vaccinated in all over
15Q)/2 India in Day 2
We have to minimize the value of Q, so the So, total number of people vaccinated in all
number of girls will be minimum. over India in Day 2 = 28600/40 x 100
From equation (1) = 71500
Q = (164 – 6P)/5 Total number of people vaccinated in all
Put P = 24, then Q = (164 – 6 x 24) = 4 over India in Day 1 = 71500/5 x 100
Required number = (48 + 15 x 4)/2 = 54 = 42900
30.Ans.(d) Number of people other than given cities
For Delhi vaccinated in India on day 2
Number of people vaccinated on day 2 by = 71500 – 28600 = 42900
COVAX = 1500 Number of people vaccinated other than
Number of people vaccinated on day 2 by given cities in India on day 1
COVAX is 25% less than number of people = 42900 – 28000 = 14900
vaccinated on day 1 by COVAX Required % change = (42900 –
So, number of people vaccinated on day 1 14900)/42900 = 65% (approx)
by COVAX = 1500/75 x 100 = 2000 31.Ans.(c)
Number of people vaccinated on day 2 by For COVAX day 2
COSHD = 5000 Number of people vaccinated in six given
Number of people vaccinated on day 2 by cities = 20000
COSHD is 66.66% more than number of So, number of people vaccinated all over
people vaccinated on day 1 by COSHD India = 54/25 x 20000 = 43200
So, number of people vaccinated on day 1 Number of people vaccinated in top six
by COSHD = 5000 x 3/5 = 3000 cities = 20000
Similarly, we can find the data for all the So number of people vaccinated in cities
cities. other than top six = 43200 – 20000
City COVAX COVAX COSHD COSHD = 23200
(Day 2) (Day 1) (Day 2) (Day 1) We need to find the minimum number of
DL 1500 2000 5000 3000 cities. Top six cities are fixed, so we need
MB 4000 3000 8000 10000 to find minimum number of cities other
CL 2500 4000 1200 1200 than top six.
AM 1000 1000 2800 4200 If number of cities is minimum, than
GA 4500 4000 2000 3600 number of people vaccinated in cities
BG 6500 10000 9600 6000 should be maximum.

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Logical Data Interpretations

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In top six cities, least number of people = 89 – 11 = 78

vaccinated in Ambala = 1000 Required number of cities
So, the maximum number of people in a = 78 + 6 = 84
city other than top six should be less than 33.Ans.(c)
1000 M = (24000 – 2000)/24000 x 100
Number of cities other than top six > = 16.66%
23200/1000 Difference between number of people
> 23.2 vaccinated in all given cities together both
So, number of cities = 24 the days = 28600 – 28000 = 600
M = 24 + 6 = 31 N = 600/3600 x 100 = 16.66%
32.Ans.(b) M=N
COVAX day 1 34.Ans.(b)
Number of people vaccinated in top six Let number of employees in D1 of company
cities = 24000 R = 4a
Number of people vaccinated in all over So, number of employees in D1 department
India = 24000/480 x 559 = 27950 of company P = Q = 75% x 4a = 3a
Number of people vaccinated other than Total employees in D1 department
top six cities = 27950 – 24000 = 3950 = 3a + 3a + 4a = 10a
If n is the number of people vaccinated in a Let number of employees in D2 department
city other than top 6 of company Q and R together = 2b
So, So, number of employees in D2 department
n + n – 1 + n – 2……….. = 3950 of company P = 2b/2 = b
We need to find the maximum number of Total employees in D2 department
cities, that means maximum number of = 2b + b = 3b
terms in that series, so value of n is Let number of employees in D3 department
minimum possible. of company R = 3c
We need know, number of people in last So number of employees in D3 department
city is 1, 2, or 3…. So on of company P = Q = 1/3 x 3c = c
If we consider number of people in last city Total employees in D3 department
is 1 = 3c + c + c = 5c
(1 + 2+ 3………….. + n) ≥ 3950 Number employees in D1 department
n x (n + 1)/2 ≥ 3950 = 10a
n x (n + 1) ≥ 7900 So, number of employees = 10, 20…
So, minimum possible value of n = 89 But number of employees is a multiple of 3,
So, 1 + 2 + 3…….89 = 89 x 90/2 = 4005 So, number of employees in D1 department
Extra people = 4005 – 3950 = 55 = 30 or 60
1 + 2 + ……………………+ 11 = 11 x 10/2 If number of employees in D1 = 60
= 55 That means employees in rest 2
To number of cities other than top 6 departments = 72 – 60 = 12

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Logical Data Interpretations

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Number of employees in D3 = 5c Number of employees in D2 of company R

So minimum number of employees in D3 = 12 or 15
= 15 This statement is partially false
So this is not possible. Statement III
So this is fixed number of employees in D1 Number employees in P = 21
department = 30 Number of employees in Q = 18 or 15
Number of employees in (D2 + D3) This statement is definitely false
= 72 – 30 = 42 36.Ans.(e)
Number of employees in D3 = 15 or 30 Number of bags manufactured by R= 33 or 36
If number of employees in D3 = 15 37.Ans.(c)
Then number of employees in D2 For pens
= 42 – 15 = 27 (possible) Difference between stock number and
Number of employees in D2 of company P Cost/unit of pens = 37.5% of 400 = 3/8 x
= 1/3 x 27 = 9 (possible) 400 = 150
Number of employees in D2 department of Let cost per unit of pens = a
Q and R together = 9 x 2 = 18 (possible) So, stock number of pens = (a + 150)
If number of employees in D2 department Stock value of pens = 32400
= 42 – 30 = 12 So,
So number of employees in D2 of company 32400 = a x (a + 15)
P = 1/3 x 12 = 4 (not possible) a2 + 15a – 32400 = 0
So number of employees in D3 = 15 (a + 270)(a – 120) = 0
Number of employees in D2 = 27 So, value of a = 120
Now, we have following possibilities Cost price of a pen = Rs. 120
Company P Q R Total Total number of pens = 120 + 150 = 270
D1 9 9 12 30 For A4 sheets
D2 9 6 or 3 12 or 15 27 Difference between stock number and
D3 3 3 9 15 Cost/unit of A4 sheets = 5% of 400 = 20
Total 21 18 or 15 33 or 36 72 Let cost per A4 sheet = 8b
According to question, So, stock number of A4 sheets = (8b + 20)
Number of employees in D3 department of So, stock value of A4 sheets
company R = 9 = 8b x (8b + 20)
35.Ans.(c) For Sharpeners
Statement I Difference between stock number and
Number of employees in D2 of Q = 6 or 3 Cost/unit of Sharpeners
Number employees in D3 of Q = 3 = 22.50% of 400 = 90
This statement is partially false Let cost per unit of Sharpeners = 62.5% of
Statement II 8b = 5b
Number of employees in D1 of company R So, stock number of Sharpeners = (5b – 90)
= 12 Stock value of Sharpeners = 5b x (5b – 90)

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Logical Data Interpretations

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Stock value of Sharpeners is 73.75% Difference between stock number and

(59/80) less than that of A4 sheets Cost/unit of Erasers = 10% of 400 = 40
Now, Let cost per unit of Erasers = n
5b x (5b – 90)/8b x (8b + 20) = 21/80 So, stock number of Erasers = (n - 40)
250b – 4500 = 168b + 420 Stock value of Erasers = 32400
82b = 4920 So,
So, value of b = 4920/82 = 60 32400 = n x (n - 40)
So stock value of A4 sheets n2 - 40n – 144000 = 0
= 8 x 60 x (8 x 60 + 20) = Rs. 240000 (n - 400)(n + 360) = 0
Stock value of Sharpeners So, value of n = 400
= 21/80 x 240000 = Rs. 63000 Cost price of an Eraser = Rs. 400
Stock value of A4 sheets and Sharpeners Total number of Erasers = 400 - 40 = 360
together is 505/919 times of stock value of Now, we are able to calculate the data
all articles together in the shop. related to all given items.
So, total stock value of all items together in Articles Cost price (in Stock Stock value
the shop = 919/505 x (240000 + 63000) Rs.) number (in Rs.)
= Rs. 551400 Pens 120 270 32400
Stock value of (Erasers + Pencils) Pencils 240 300 72000
= 551400– 240000–63000–32400 = 216000 Erasers 400 360 144000
Stock value of Erasers = 2 x stock value of A4 sheets 480 500 240000
pencils Sharpeners 300 210 63000
So, stock value of pencils = 216000/3 According to question,
= Rs. 72000 For erasers
Stock value of erasers = 2 x 72000 = Rs. 144000
Cost price of one eraser = Rs. 400
For Pencils
Total number of erasers = 360
Difference between stock number and
Total selling price of all erasers = 9/8 x
Cost/unit of pencils = 15% of 400 = 60
(400 x 360) = 162000
Let cost per unit of pencils = m
Marked price of all erasers = 162000/75 x
So, stock number of pencils = (m + 60)
100 = Rs. 216000
Stock value of pencils = 72000
Now,
So,
(400 + 4a) x 1/3 x 360 + (400 + 7b) x 2/3
72000 = m x (m + 60)
x 60 = 216000
m2 + 60a – 72000 = 0
2a + 7b = 300………………. (1)
(m + 300) (m – 240) = 0
Also, (2a – 5b) = 60……………… (2)
So, value of m = 120
Apply, Equation (1) – Equation (2), we get
Cost price of a pencil= Rs. 240
12b = 240
Total number of pencils = 240 + 60 = 300
Value of b = 20
For Erasers
Two third articles marked up by q% each or
Rs. 7b each = 7 x 20 = Rs. 140
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Logical Data Interpretations

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Required value of q = 140/400 x 100 = 35% 27 = 0.45a

38.Ans.(d) So, value of a = 27/0.45 = 60
Selling price of each pen = selling price of So, value of b = 300 – 3 x 60 = 120
each sharpener = 37.5% of 400 = Rs. 150 Required value = 60/2% x 250 + 120 + 81
Cost price of (50% of stock of pens + 80% = 276
of stock of stock of sharpeners) = 50% of 41.Ans.(a)
32400 + 80% of 63000 = Rs. 66600 I. cost price of a pen is 1/4th of as that of an
Total selling price = (270 x 50% + 210 x A4 sheet
80%) x 150 = Rs. 45450 Cost price of a Pen/cost price of a A4 sheet
Required loss% = (66600 – 45450)/66600 = 120/480 = 1/4
x 100 = 31.75% (approx.) This statement is true
39.Ans.(b) II. If 50% of pencils sold at cost price of an
For A4 sheets. eraser (each pencil) and rest pencils sold at
Number of sheets sold at 60% profit 50% profit. Overall profit is 80/3%.
= 500 x a% = 5a Total cost price = 72000
Number of sheets sold at 20% profit Selling price of 150 pencils = 150 x 400
= 500 – 5a = Rs. 60000
Now, Selling price of rest, 150 pencils = 150 x
5a x 480 x 1.6 + (500 – 5a) x 480 x 1.2 240 x 1.5 = Rs. 54000
= 240000 x (100 + a – 4) % Overall selling price = 60000 + 540000
8a + 600 – 6a = 480 + 5a = Rs. 114000
3a = 120 Required profit % = (114000 –
So, value of a = 40 72000)/72000 x 100 = 175/3%
So, number of sheets sold at 20% profit This statement is true.
= 500 – 5 x 40 = 300 III. Difference between stock value of A4
40.Ans.(e) sheets and Sharpeners is Rs. 167000
For pencils, Required difference = 240000 – 63000
Cost price of each pencil = Rs. 240 = Rs. 177000
Total number of each pencil = 300 This statement is not true
Number of pencil sold at 25% discount IV. If all pencils sold at 20% profit and all
= 300 x a% = 3a erasers sold at 50% profit, then difference
Number of pencils sold at 10% discount between profit earned on sale of all pencils
= 300 – 3a and erasers is Rs. 57600
Marked price of each pencil = 240 x 1.6 Total cost price of all pencils = Rs. 72000
= 384 Rs. Profit earned on sale of all pencils = 72000
Now, x 20% = Rs. 14400
384 x 3a x 75% + 384 x (300 – 3a) x 90% Total cost price of all erasers = Rs. 144000
= 129.6% of 72000 Profit earned on sale of all Pencils
2.25a + 270 – 2.7a = 243 = 144000 x 50% = Rs. 72000

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Logical Data Interpretations

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Required difference of profit According to question,

= 72000 – 14400 = Rs. 56700 When B1 started from P1, so speed
This statement is true = 40 + 8 = 48 hours
Only I, II, and IV is true When B2 started from P2, so speed
42.Ans.(d) = 24 – 8 = 16 hours
First we need to find the value of M and K Time taken by B2 to reached P1
2K2 + 38K – 432 = 0 = 960/16 = 60 hours
(2K – 16)(K + 27) = 0 Time taken by B1 to reached P2
K = 8, - 27 = 960/48 = 20 hours
So speed of stream = 8 km/h From now, B2 have to travel 40 hours more
2 x 3 + 12 = 18 to reach P1.
5 x 6 + 24 = 54 In this 40 hours distance travelled by B1
8 x 9 + 36 = 108 = (40 – 8) x 40 = 1280 km
11 x 12 + 48 = 180 Which is more than 960 km, that means B1
14 x 15 + 60 = 270 catches B2 2nd time before B2 did not
So, 180 = 13 x 13 + 11 reached P1.
Value of M = 11 – 6 = 5 Time taken by B1 to catch B2, when B1
So, B2 started 5/2 hours earlier than B1 reached at P2 = 16 x 20 / (32 – 16)
= 2.5 hours = 20 hours
So journey time of B1 = 5 + 7.5 Required time = 20 + 20 = 40 hours
= 12.5 hours 43.Ans.(e)
Journey time of B2 = 12.5 – 2.5 = 10 hours New speed of boat B1 in still water
Let speed of boat in still water of B2 = 3a = 40 x 75% = 30 km/h
So, speed of boat in still water of B1 = 5/3 x New speed of boat B2 in still water
3a = 5a = 24 x 2 = 48 km/h
Now, Distance between P1 and P3 = 960 + 240
(5a + 8) x 10 – (3a + 8) x 12.5 = 80 = 1200 km
50a + 80 – 37.5a – 100 = 80 New speed of stream = 8 x 75% = 6 km/h
12.5a = 100 Both started from point P1, so both
So, value of a = 8 travelling downstream
Speed of boat B1 in still water = 40 km/h Distance travelled by B1 when B2 reached
Speed of boat B2 in still water = 24 km/h P3 = [(30 + 6) / (48 + 6)] x 1200 = 800 km
When B2 started from P1, it is rowing with Remaining distance = 1200 – 800 = 400 km
the river, so speed = 24 + 8 = 32 km/h Now B2 travelling upstream = 48 – 6
When B1 started from P2, it is rowing = 42 km/h
against the river, so speed Distance between P1 and first meeting
= 40 – 8 = 32 km/h point = 1200 – [400/ (42 + 36)] x 42
So, distance between P1 and P2 = 985 km
= (32 + 32) x 15 = 960 km

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Logical Data Interpretations

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10) If Q1 = upstream distance travelled by

B1 in (K + M) hours.
44.Ans.(c)
Q1 = (48 – 8) x (8 + 5) = 520 km
Q2 = (24 + 8) x (2 x 5 + 3 x 8) = 1088 km
a) Required remainder = (520 + 1088)/21
= 76 x 21 + 12
This option is false
b) Q1 + Q2 = 1608
This option is false
c) Difference between Q1 and Q2
Among females, number of females those
= 1088 – 520 = 568
likes P only is thrice of those likes both P
568 = 520 + 48 = Q1 + 48
and R but Q, which is 25% of those likes
This statement is true
both P and Q but not R.
45.Ans.(c)
Let number of females those likes both P
Number of people likes at least one brand
and R but not Q = a
= 40% x 1500 = 600
So, number of females those likes only P
Number of males likes at least one brand
= 3 x a = 3a
= 600 x 2/3 = 400
Number of females those likes both P and Q
Number of females likes at least one brand
but not R = 4 x a = 4a
= 600 – 400 = 200
Among males, number of males those likes
Number of people likes brand P
both P and R but not Q is 25% of those likes
= brand Q = 400
only P, which is 66.66% of those likes both
People those likes brand Q also likes at least
P and Q but not R.
one more brand, which means number of
Let number of males likes only P = 4b
people those likes only Q is 0.
So, number of males likes both P and R but
So, number of people those likes (Q and R
not Q = 1/4 x 4b = b
but not P + only R) or those don’t like P
Number of males likes P and R but not Q
= 600 – 400 – 0 = 200
= 4b x 3/2 = 6b
Females those don’t likes P
Number of people likes only P + likes both
= 1/4 x 200 = 50
P and R but not Q + likes both P and Q but
Males those don’t likes P = 3/4 x 200 = 150
not R = Males likes only P + males likes
Number of females those likes P = 200 – 50
both P and R but not Q + males likes both P
= 150
and Q but not R + females likes only P
Number of males those likes P
+females likes both P and R but not Q +
= 400 – 150 = 250
females likes both P and Q but not R
Now we have the following scenario
400 – 58 = (4b + b + 6b) + (3a + a + 4a)
342 = 11b + 8a

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Logical Data Interpretations

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Value of a = (342 – 11b)/8

Value of a and b, should be integer. Value of
(342 – 11b) should be multiple of 8.
342 is an even number, so 11b also be even
number. Because on multiply 8 with any
number we get even number.
So, b = 2, 4, 6, 8……..
If b = 2, then a = 40
But number of females those likes at least
one of the brand = 200
If we put a = 40 Value of M+N = 50
Number of females those likes only P + So, number of females likes brand R
likes both P and R but not Q + likes both P = 18 + 6 + M + N = 74
and Q but not R = 3a + a + 4a = 8a = 8 x 40 For Males (400)
= 320
This is not possible.
320 is a multiple of 8, also 11 and 8 are both
co primes. So next number which is
multiple of 8 should be (320 – 88) next (320
– 88 – 88) and so on.
If b = 10, then a = 29
Value of 8a = 8 x 29 = 232 (not possible)
If b = 18, then a = 18
8a = 8 x 18 = 144 (possible)
Value of J + K = 150
If b = 26, then a = 7
So, number of males likes brand R
So, number of females those like all three
= 18 + 52 + J + K = 220
brands = 150 – 8 x 7 = 94 (not possible)
Overall (600)
Because total number of people likes all
three brands = 58
So, only possible pair is, b = 18, and a = 18
For Females (200)

According to question,

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Logical Data Interpretations

Best DI Questions for Competitive Exam by Arun sir

Among those like at least one brand,

number of people those likes only brand R
= 38
46.Ans.(d)
We need to find difference of M and K
We know that J + M = 162…………………..
(1)
Also, J + K = 150…………………… (2)
So M – K = 12
47.Ans.(a)
Required number = 250
48.Ans.(e)
We can calculate the whole data
= male + females, for this reason but
individually this cannot be determined

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