GRANTRONICS PTY LTD

45 Monash Street, P.O. Box 275,

WENTWORTHVILLE. N.S.W. 2145.
ACN 070 123 643

AUSTRALIA. Phone: (02) 9896-7150. Fax: (02) 9896-7153. Internet: http://www.grantronics.com.au

G
GRANTRONICS

MCS-51™ Instruction Set Summary

ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS BOOLEAN VARIABLE MANIPULATION
Mnemonic Description Bytes Cycles Mnemonic Description Bytes Cycles
ADD A,Rn Add register to A 1 1 CLR C Clear Carry flag 1 1
ADD A,direct Add direct byte to A 2 1 CLR bit Clear direct bit 2 1
ADD A,@Ri Add indirect RAM to A 1 1 SETB C Set Carry flag 1 1
ADD A,#data Add immediate data to A 2 1 SETB bit Set direct bit 2 1
ADDC A,Rn Add register to A with Carry 1 1 CPL C Complement Carry flag 1 1
ADDC A,direct Add direct byte to A with Carry 2 1 CPL bit Complement direct bit 2 1
ADDC A,@Ri Add indirect RAM to A with Carry 1 1 ANL C,bit AND direct bit to Carry flag 2 2
ADDC A,#data Add immediate data to A with Carry 2 1 ANL C,/bit AND complement of direct bit to Carry flag 2 2
SUBB A,Rn Subtract register from A with Borrow 1 1 ORL C,bit OR direct bit to Carry flag 2 2
SUBB A,direct Subtract direct byte from A with Borrow 2 1 ORL C,/bit OR complement of direct bit to Carry flag 2 2
SUBB A,@Ri Subtract indirect RAM from A with Borrow 1 1 MOV C,bit Move direct bit to Carry flag 2 1
SUBB A,#data Subtract immediate data from A with Borrow 2 1 MOV bit,C Move Carry flag to direct bit 2 2
INC A Increment A 1 1
INC Rn Increment register 1 1
INC direct Increment direct byte 2 1
PROGRAM AND MACHINE CONTROL
INC @Ri Increment indirect RAM 1 1
DEC A Decrement A 1 1 Mnemonic Description Bytes Cycles
DEC Rn Decrement register 1 1 ACALL addr11 Absolute subroutine call 2 2
DEC direct Decrement direct byte 2 1 LCALL addr16 Long subroutine call 3 2
DEC @Ri Decrement indirect RAM 1 1 RET Return from subroutine 1 2
INC DPTR Increment Data Pointer 1 2 RETI Return from interrupt 1 2
MUL AB Multiply A & B (A x B => BA) 1 4 AJMP addr11 Absolute Jump 2 2
DIV AB Divide A by B (A/B => A + B) 1 4 LJMP addr16 Long Jump 3 2
DA A Decimal Adjust A 1 1 SJMP rel Short Jump (relative addr) 2 2
JMP @A+DPTR Jump indirect relative to DPTR 1 2
LOGICAL OPERATIONS JZ rel Jump if A is Zero 2 2
JNZ rel Jump if A is Not Zero 2 2
JC rel Jump if Carry flag is set 2 2
Mnemonic Description Bytes Cycles JNC rel Jump if No Carry flag 2 2
ANL A,Rn AND register to A 1 1 JB bit,rel Jump if direct Bit is set 3 2
ANL A,direct AND direct byte to A 2 1 JNB bit,rel Jump if direct Bit is Not set 3 2
ANL A,@Ri AND indirect RAM to A 1 1 JBC bit,rel Jump if direct Bit is set & Clear bit 3 2
ANL A,#data AND immediate data to A 2 1 CJNE A,direct,rel Compare direct to A & Jump if Not Equal 3 2
ANL direct,A AND A to direct byte 2 1 CJNE A,#data,rel Compare immediate to A & Jump if Not Equal 3 2
ANL direct,#data AND immediate data to direct byte 3 2 CJNE Rn,#data,rel Compare immed. to reg. & Jump if Not Equal 3 2
ORL A,Rn OR register to A 1 1 CJNE @Ri,#data,rel Compare immed. to ind. & Jump if Not Equal 3 2
ORL A,direct OR direct byte to A 2 1 DJNZ Rn,rel Decrement register & Jump if Not Zero 2 2
ORL A,@Ri OR indirect RAM to A 1 1 DJNZ direct,rel Decrement direct byte & Jump if Not Zero 3 2
ORL A,#data OR immediate data to A 2 1 NOP No operation 1 1
ORL direct,A OR A to direct byte 2 1
ORL direct,#data OR immediate data to direct byte 3 2 Notes on data addressing modes
XRL A,Rn Exclusive-OR register to A 1 1 Rn Working register R0-R7
XRL A,direct Exclusive-OR direct byte to A 2 1 direct 128 internal RAM locations, any I/O port, control or status register
XRL A,@Ri Exclusive-OR indirect RAM to A 1 1 @Ri Indirect internal RAM location addressed by register R0 or R1
XRL A,#data Exclusive-OR immediate data to A 2 1 #data 8-bit constant included in instruction
XRL direct,A Exclusive-OR A to direct byte 2 1 #data16 16-bit constant included in instruction
XRL direct,#data Exclusive-OR immediate data to direct byte 3 2 bit 128 software flags, any I/O pin, control or status bit
CLR A Clear A 1 1
CPL A Complement A 1 1
RL A Rotate A Left 1 1
Notes on program addressing modes
RLC A Rotate A Left through Carry 1 1 addr16 Destination address may be anywhere in 64-kByte program address space
RR A Rotate A Right 1 1 addr11 Destination address will be within same 2-kByte page of program address
RRC A Rotate A Right through Carry 1 1 space as first byte of the following instruction
SWAP A Swap nibbles within A 1 1 rel 8-bit offset relative to first byte of following instruction (+127, -128)

All mnemonics copyrighted © Intel Corporation 1979

DATA TRANSFER Information from Intel Application Note AP-69

Mnemonic Description Bytes Cycles

MOV A,Rn Move register to A 1 1
MOV A,direct Move direct byte to A 2 1
MOV A,@Ri Move indirect RAM to A 1 1
MOV A,#data Move immediate data to A 2 1
MOV Rn,A Move A to register 1 1
MOV Rn,direct Move direct byte to register 2 2
MOV Rn,#data Move immediate data to register 2 1
MOV direct,A Move A to direct byte 2 1
MOV direct,Rn Move register to direct byte 2 2
MOV direct,direct Move direct byte to direct byte 3 2
MOV direct,@Ri Move indirect RAM to direct byte 2 2
MOV direct,#data Move immediate data to direct byte 3 2
MOV @Ri,A Move A to indirect RAM 1 1
MOV @Ri,direct Move direct byte to indirect RAM 2 2
MOV @Ri,#data Move immediate data to indirect RAM 2 1
MOV DPTR,#data16 Load Data Pointer with 16-bit constant 2 1
MOVC A,@A+DPTR Move Code byte relative to DPTR to A 1 2
MOVC A,@A+PC Move Code byte relative to PC to A 1 2
MOVX A,@Ri Move External RAM (8-bit addr) to A 1 2
MOVX A,@DPTR Move External RAM (16-bit addr) to A 1 2
MOVX @Ri,A Move A to External RAM (8-bit addr) 1 2
MOVX @DPTR,A Move A to External RAM (16-bit addr) 1 2
PUSH direct Push direct byte onto stack 2 2
POP direct Pop direct byte from stack 2 2
XCH A,Rn Exchange register with A 1 1
XCH A,direct Exchange direct byte with A 2 1
XCH A,@Ri Exchange indirect RAM with A 1 1
XCHD A,@Ri Exchange low-order Digit indirect RAM with A 1 1