−2 4 4 3 −462−6 1

Let C = =A × B= = (−30, −18,12)

as expected. 2 −1 2 −20= ( −54,12, −10 )
(c)
Sadiku & Kulkarni
Q × P
Principles of Electromagnetics, 6e

a⊥ =Q±×1.14
Prob. PC⋅ R= =±( −(4,12,
−30, − −18,12)
10 ) ⋅ ( −1,1,
=±2 )(−=0.8111
4 + 12a−x 20 = −4 a y + 0.3244a z )
− 0.4867
|C | 30 2
+ 18 2
+ 12 2 4
(a) Using the fact that −1 1 2
or ( A Q×B × )P×⋅CR == (RA⋅⋅QC×)BP −=(B4⋅ C )3A, 2 = − ( −6 + 2 ) − ( −8 − 4 ) + 2 ( −4 − 6 ) = −4
P.E.we
Prob. 1.9get
1.12 2 −1 −2 7
A×
(d) ( P (Q
×PQ ⋅=( Q
A) × )×=−R6,5)
B(2, −)(=A(×(0,3,1)
4,B−)12,10
× A==0)(− (18
⋅B )5A=−7−)(13
−+10,
4,⋅ A A ⋅ A+)B120 + 70 = 206
= 16
(b) A × ( A × ( A ×2B )−) 6= A45× −( 12 ) A- ( A+ ⋅6Aa ) B 
A ⋅ B10
(e) ( P ×PQ×)Q× (=Q0× R3) = 1 = −21a x - 2a y a +z 12a + 8a
= 16
= ( 4A ⋅ B−)10
- ( A7× A) − ( A ⋅ A) - ( A × B )
x y z

P ⋅Q 2− 13
cos θ P=⋅ R = =− A( − 2A−×1 −B=4) )−0.51 −7⎯⎯
( → θ PQ = 120.66o
(f) cos θ PR =PQ PQ= 10 65 = = −0.9526
since AxA = 0P R 4 +1+ 4 1+1+ 4 3 6
Prob. 1.13 θ PR = 162.3

P.E.
Prob.1.101.15
If A and B are parallel, then B = kA and A x B = 0. It is evident that k = -2 and that
1 1 4 1 −5 1
Area = a x| D a×yE |=a z = | (3 + 10)a x + (5 − 12)a y + (8 + 1)a z |
2 P × Q 2 − 16 +21443+ 100
1 2 = 260 3 = 0.998
(g)
A× Bsin=θ PQ 1 = −2 3 = = 0
1 P Q 31 16 + 9 + 4 3 29
= −2| (13, 4 −7,9) − 6 |= 169 + 49 + 81 = 8.646
P. E. 1.7θ PQ 2 = 86.45 2
as expected.
(a) P1 P2 = ( x2 − x1 ) + ( y2 − y1 ) + ( z2 − z1 )
2 2 2

Prob.1.11
P.E.
Prob. 1.11
1.14
(a) Using = the + 4 +that
25fact 64 = 9.644
A B = (4, −6,1)(2, 0,5) = 8 − 0 + 5 = 13
( A × B ) × C = ( A ⋅ C )B − (B ⋅ C )A,
(b)
we get
( )
(a) r|P B=|2r=P1 2+2 λ+ 5rP22 =−29 rP1
AA=B (1,2,−3B))|+2==λ−13
× (+A2×| B
(−( A+5,×2−2B×,829
) ×) A= 71
= (B ⋅ A)A − ( A ⋅ A)B
= (1 − 5λ ,2 − 2λ ,−3 + 8λ ).
(b) A × ( A × ( A × B ) ) = A × ( A ⋅ B ) A- ( A ⋅ A) B 
(b)
(c) The shortest distance is
a⊥ = ± d = P1 P3 sin θ ==( P A ⋅PB )×-a( A × A) − ( A ⋅ A) - ( A × B )
A× B
1 3 P1 P2
| A× B | = − A2 ( A × B )
1 6 4 −−63 15
since Ax=A ==0
Let C A ×93 B =− 5 − 2 8 = (−30, −18,12)
2 0 5
Prob. 1.15 1
C=
a⊥ = ± 1 = 93
((−1430,,−−73 ,−27 ) = 8.2
18,12)
± 1 4 1 −5= ±(1−0.8111a x − 0.4867a y + 0.3244a z )
Area = | C || D × E30 |= + 18 + 122 = | (3 + 10)a x + (5 − 12)a y + (8 + 1)a z |
2 2
2 2 −1 2 3 2
1 1
= | (13, −7,9) |= 169 + 49 + 81 = 8.646
Prob. 1.12
Prob.1.1 2 2
P Q = (2, −6,5)(0,3,1) = 0 − 18 + 5 = −13
rOP = 4a x − 5a y + a z
rOP (4, −5,1)
arOP = = = 0.6172a x − 0.7715a y + 0.1543a z
| rOP | (16 + 25 + 1)

Prob. 1.2
r = (−3, 2, 2) − (2, 4, 4) = (−5, −2, −2)
r (−5, −2, −2)
ar = = = −0.8704a x − 0.3482a y − 0.3482a z
r 25 + 4 + 4

Prob. 1.3
rMN = rN − rM = (3,5, −1) − (1, −4, −2) = 2a x + 9a y + a z

Prob. 1.4 Copyright © 2015 by Oxford University Press

A − 2 B = (4, −6,3) − 2(−1,8,5) = (4, −6,3) − ( −2,16,10)
POESM_Ch01.indd 4
(a) 9/14/2015 3:29:31 PM