ld¾ñl kS;sh
Labour Law
ld¾ñl kS;sfha b;sydih (History of the Labour Law)
úoHd;aul mqkreoh;a iuÕ we;sjQ ld¾ñl úma,jfha m%;sM,hla
f,i jHdma; jQ ld¾ólrK iudch ;=, ld¾ñl iduh l%ñlj
msßySug nÿka jQ w;r tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka ld¾ñl wKmk;a
lr,shg meñfKk ,È' bx.%Sis hg;a úð;hla ùu fya;=fjka ì%;dkH
;=, mkjk ,o kS;ska (English Law) wm rgg wdfoaY lsÍfï
fya;=fjka wm rfÜ uQ,sl lïlre kS;sh bx.%Sis kS;sh nj fuys,d
isyshg k.d .; hq;=h' wmg wod, úIh ks¾foaYhka hgf;a" ld¾ñl
in|;d j,g wod, kS;ska iy tajdfha m%;smdok fï hgf;a i,ld
ne,sh hq;=fõ'
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lïlre wKmk;a rcfha fiajlhska fj; n,mdkq ,nkafka o@
idudkH ms<s.ekSu jkqfha lïlre wKmk;a rcfha fiajlhska iïnkaOfhka wod<
fkdjk kuq;a Bg jH;sf¾Ld wjia:djka lsysmhla mj;S' tajd jkqfha"
(i) lïlre jkaÈ wd{d mkf;ys zzfiajdfhdaclZZ hk w¾:l:kh hg;g iuyr
rdcH wdh;k we;=,;a ùu'
(ii) l¾udka;Yd,d wd{d mk; hg;g rdcH wdh;k hg;g jefgk l¾udka; Yd,do
we;=<;a ùu'
(iii) jD;a;Sh iñ;s wd{d mk;a hgf;a rcfha fiaj;hskago jD;a;Sh iñ;s msysgqúh
yelsùu'
flfia jqjo by; ;;a;ajhka hgf;a ñi rcfha fiajlhskag lïlre wKmk;a
n,fkdmdk w;r Tjqkaf.a /lshd fldkafoais yd kshuhka ;SrKh jkafka rdcH
mßmd,k wud;HdxYh úiska l,ska l,g ksl=;a lrkq ,nk Wmfoia yd pl%f,aL
u.sks'
❖ rdcH fiajlhdg wdh;k ix.%yh n,mdhs'
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ld¾ñl kS;ska j¾.SlrKh (Classifications of the Labour L aw)
j¾;udkfha l%shd;aul jk ld¾ñl kS;ska my; i|yka wldrhg j¾.SlrKh l< yel'
1' l¾ñl iïnkaO;d iïnkaOfhka wod< jk wKmk;a
(i) 1950 wxl 43 orK ld¾ñl wdrjq,a mk;
(ii) 1935 wxl 14 orK jD;a;Sh iñ;s wd{d mk;
(iii) 1971 wxl 45 orK fiajlhskaf.a fiajh wjika lsÍfï ^úfYaI úêúOdk& mk;
2' fiajl iqNidOkhg wod< wKmk;a
(i) 1958 wxl 15 orK fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,a mk;
(ii) 1980 wxl 46 orK fiajd kshqla;skaf.a Ndr wruqo,a mk;
(iii) 1983 wxl 12 orK mdßfNda.sl mk;
(iv) 1938 wxl 32 orK ud;D m%;s,dN wd{d mk;
3' ld¾ñl wdrlaIdjg wod< wKmk;a
(i) 1934 wxl 19 orK lïlre jkaÈ wd{d mk;
(ii) i;S%ka" ;reK wh iy <uqka fiajfha fhoùfï mk;
4' jegqma yd fiajd fldkafoais úêu;a lsÍug wod< wKmk;a
(i) 1954 wxl 19 orK idmamq yd ld¾hd, fiajl mk;
(ii) mämd,l iNd wd{d mk;
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1935 wxl 14 orK jD;a;Sh iñ;s wd{d mk;
➢ jD;a;Sh iñ;shla hkq
1' fiajH fiajl iïnkaO;djh úêu;a lsÍu'
2' ;u idudðlhska ksfhdackh lsÍu
3' jD;a;Sh wr.,hlÈ ;u idudðlhska wdrCId lsÍu" hkdÈ wruqKq j,ska
tlla fyda we;s fiajlhskaf.a fyda ydïmqq;=kaf.a taldnoaO ùfuka iEÿkq
tallhls'
idudðlhskaf.a iqn idOkh /l.ekSu iy j¾Okh lsÍfï uQ,sl
wruqKska we;s lr.kakd ,o fiajlhskaf.a úêu;a ixúOdkhls'
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jD;a;Sh iñ;s iïnkaO wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ m%;smdok
wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 14 jk jHjia:dj m%ldrj jD;a;Sh iñ;s msysgqùu"
Bg ne£ï uQ,sl ñksia whs’;sjdisluls' tfia fyhska jD;a;Sh iñ;s ms,s.ekSug
ydïmq;d neÈ isà' fï wkqj fiajdfhdaclfhl= úiska .kq,nk my;
l%shd;aul o~qjï ,eìh yels jerÈ jk w;r tajd jkqfha
(i) hï fiajlfhl= jD;a;Sh iñ;shlg neÈï je,elaùu
(ii) fiajlfhl=g jD;a;Sh isñ;shlska bj;ajk f,i n, lsÍu
(iii)kS;Hdkql+, jD;a;Sh iñ;s l%shdud¾. j,g ndOd lsÍu
(iv) fiajlfhl=g jD;a;h S iñ;shl idudðlfhl= ùu fya;=fldgf.k
o~qjï lsÍu
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jD;a;Sh iñ;s msysgqúh fkdyels md¾Yaj
1 wêlrK ks,OdÍka
2 ;%súO yuqodj, idudðlhska
3 fmd,sia ks,OdÍka
4 nkaOkd.dr ks,OdÍka
jD;a;Sh iñ;shla$jD;a;Sh iï;shl idudðlhska N=la;s ú¢k nqla;Ska
^oKavKSh j.lSula hgf;a kvq mejÍfuka ñÈh yels lreKq&
1 fiajd .súiqu lv lsÍug mqoa.,fhl= fm<Uùu
2 hï mqoa.,fhl=f.a jD;a;Suh jHdmdrhg$fiajhg ndOd lsÍu
3 ish m%d.aOkh$Y%uh ,nd§u i|yd mqoa.,fhl= i;= whs;sjdislu j,g
ndOd lsÍu
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jD;a;Sh iñ;shl wruqKq yd ld¾hka
uQ,sl wruqKq
idudðlhskaf.a wd¾Ól yd iudÔh Ôjk ;;ajh kxjd,Suhs'
wfkl=;a wruqKq
1 fõ;k m%udKhka j¾Okh lr.ekSu
2 jev mßirfha iqrCIs;;djh we;s lsÍu
3 iqN idOk myiqlï yd fjk;a m%;s,dN f.ùï yd jrm%ido j¾Okh
lr .ekSu
4 widOdrK l%shdjkaf.ka idudðlhska wdrCId lr .ekSu
5 fiajl .eg¿j,§ ueosy;a ùu
6 /lshd iqrCIs;;djh wdrCId lsÍu
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ld¾hka"
1 taldnoaO idlÉPdj,g iyNd.Sùu
2 iduQysl flaj,a lsÍu
3 fiajl l<ukdlrK m%;sm;a;s l%shdmámdá iïmdokh lsÍu
4 jevj¾ck" msláx jeks jD;a;Sh l%shdud¾. ie,iqï lsÍu yd ixúOdkh
lsÍu
5 idudðlhskaf.a orejkaf.a wOHdmk lghq;= i|yd myiqlï ,nd§u
6 idudðlhskaf.a úfkdaod;aul yd iqNidOk jevigyka ie,iqï lsÍu
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iduQysl flaj,a lsÍu
fiajd kshqla;sh ms<sn| úúO ldrKd iïnkaOfhka ;SrK .ekSu msKsi
jD;a;Sh iñ;s yd l,ukdldÍ;ajh w;r w;sjk idlÉPdj iduQysl flaj,a lsÍuhs'
fuu fomd¾Yjh w;r fiajd kshqla;sh yd iïnkaO úúO ldrKd ms<sn|
we;sjk .súiqu iduQysl .súiu kï fõ'
Wod (- The Colombo Employers Association and the Colombo lighter age
Company (1953)
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iduQysl flaj,a lsÍfï l%shdj,sh tl.;ajh iy;sl lrjd .ekSu
rcfha ksfhdað;
.e<mqu
iyNd.S;ajh
.súiqu ikaksfõokh lsÍu
jD;a;Sh iñ;s l%shdud¾.
mÍCIdj mßmd,k wÈhr
kS;s.; lsÍu
w.% l<ukdldÍ;ajfha
wkque;sh .súiqu wkque;sh
ld,h" ia:dkh yd jg .súi .ekSu
;SrKh lsÍu
msßkeóu ksYaph lsÍu idlÉPd lsÍu
.súi .ekSfï wÈhr
mßir mÍCIdj
flaj, lKavdhï ;SrKh lsÍu
iQodkïùfï wÈhr
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