Ansi-B1.20.3-1976 Dryseal-Pipe Threads - (Inch)
Ansi-B1.20.3-1976 Dryseal-Pipe Threads - (Inch)
REAFFIRMED2013
REAFFIRMED 1998
CURRENT COMMITTEE
FORCURRENT
FOR COMMllTEE PERSONNEL
PERSONNEL
PLEASEE-MAIL
PLEASE SEE ASME MANUALAS-I 1
[email protected]
SECRETARIAT
SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
P U B L I S H E D BY
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ACCEPTANCE NOTICE
The above non-Government document was adopted (with exception listed below) on31 1980and i s approved
for use by the Federal agencies. The i n d i c a t e d i n d u s t r y g r o u phas furnished the Clearance required by
e x f s t i n g r e g u l a t i o n s . C o p i e s o f t h e document are stocked by the 000 S i n g l e Stock Point, Naval Publications
and Forms Center, Philadelphia, PA 19120, f o r i s s u e t o DoD a c t i v i t i e s o n l y . C o n t r a c t o r s and i n d u s t r y
groups must o b t a i n c o p i e s d i r e c t l y from:
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
United Engineering Center, 345 East 47th Street,
New York. NY 10017 o r
The American N a t i o n a l S t a n d a r d s I n s t i t u t e ,
1430 Broadway, New York. NY 10018.
Exception:
of FED-STD-H28/8 -
The Federal agencies use of this Standardi s s u b j e c t t o a l l t h e r e q u i r e m e n tand
Screw-Thread Standards f o r Federal Services Section 8, Dryseal Pipe Threads.
s limitations
AREA THOS
Copyright 0 1977 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All Rights Reserved
Printed in U S A .
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In 1913 a Committee on the Standardization of Pipe Threads was organized for the purposere- of
editing and expanding the Briggs Standard. The American Gas Association and The American Society of
Mechanical Engineers served as joint sponsors. After six years of work, this committee completed the
revised standard for taper pipe thread which was publishedin the ASME “Transactions” of 1919, and
was approved as an American Standard by the then American Engineering Standards Committee (later
changed to American Standards Association) in December, 1919. It was the first standard to receive this
designation under theASA procedure, and was later republished in pamphlet form.
In the years which followed, the need for a further revision of this American Standard becameevident
as well as the necessity of adding ittothe recent developmentsin pipe threading practice. Accordingly, the
Sectional Committee on the Standardization of Pipe Threads, B2, was organized in 1927 under the joint
sponsorship of the A.G.A. and the ASME.
During the following 15 years, several meetings were held leadingt o approval by the members of the
Sectional Committee, of the April 1941 draft. The revision was approved by the sponsors and ASA and
published as an American Standard in October 1942.
1942 standard, the Committee undertook preparation of a complete
Shortly after publication of the
revision. The text and tables were re-arranged and expanded to include Dryseal pipe threads, and an exten-
sive appendix was added to provide additional data on the application of pipe threads and to record
in
for some of the various applica-
abbreviated form the several special methods which were establishedgaging
tions of pipe threads.
The resulting proposal was designated an American Standardon December 1 1 , 1945. The section
covering Dryseal Pipe Threadsin ASA B2.1-1945 was deleted and developedas a separate standarddesig-
as USAS B2.2-
nated ASA B2.2-1960, Dryseal Pipe Threads. Another updating occurred with republication
1968.
In 1973, Standards Committee B2 was absorbed by American National Standards Institute Standard
Committee B1 and reorganized as subcommittee20. A complete rewrite of theB2.2-1968 document was
undertaken with the product thread data in separate documents from the gaging standards for Dryseal Pipe
to include metric revisions,is as follows:
threads. The system of renumbering,
ANSI B1.20.3-1976 Inch Dryseal Pipe Threads
ANSI B1.20.4-1976 Metric Dryseal Pipe Threads
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iii
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(The followingis the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this standard)
SCOPE: Nomenclature of screw threads; form of threads; diameter and pitches of screws for
various uses; classification of thread fits, tolerances and allowances for threaded parts;
and the gaging of threads. Screw threads for fire hose couplings are not included within
the scope.
T. C . Baumgartner, Chairman
J. B. Levy, Vice-chairman
S . W. Taylor, Secretary
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AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATIONO F AMERICA, INC.
Propulsion Technical Committee
D. H. Secord, Pratt & Whitney Aircraft, E. Hartford, Connecticut
National Aerospace Standards Committee
E. L. Wall, McDonell Aircraft Company, St. Louis, Missouri
HI-SHEAR CORPORATION
M. M. Schuster, Hi-Shear Corporation, Torrance, California
vi
Watervliet Arsenal
J. J. Fiscella, Watervliet, New York
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vii
viii
Page
.............................................
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Section 1 Product Threads 1
1.1 Introduction ................................................ 1
1.2 Thread Types ............................................... 2
1.3 Thread Designations and Notation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3.1 NPTF Thread Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3.2 Designation of Plated Threads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4.1 Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4.1.1 NPTF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4.1.2 PTF-SAE SHORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4.1.3 NPSF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4.1.4 NPSI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4.2 CLASS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4.2.1 NPTFCLASS 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.4.2.2 NPTFCLASS 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.5 Assembly Limitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.6 Thread Form and Tolerance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.7 Basic Dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.7.1 NPTF Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.7.2 PTF-SAE SHORT, External Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.7.3 PTF-SAE SHORT, Internal Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.7.4 NPSF Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.7.5 NPSI Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Appendix A Letter Symbols and Formulas.................................... 11
A.1 Symbols Designating the Dimensionsof Pipe Threads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
A.2 Formulas for Diameter and Lengthof Thread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Appendix B Suggested Tap .................
Drill Sizes for Internal Dryseal Pipe Threads 14
Appendix C Special Short, Special Extra Short, Fine, and Special Diameter-Pitch
Combination Dryseal Pipe Threads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
C.1 Dryseal Special Short Taper Pipe Thread, PTF-SPL SHORT ................ 15
C.2 Dryseal Special Extra Short Taper Pipe Thread, PTF-SPL EXTRA SHORT ...... 15
C.3 Limitations o f Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
C.4 Dryseal Fine Taper Thread Series, F-PTF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
C.5 Dryseal Special Diameter-Pitch Combination Series, SPL-PTF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
C.6 Formulas for Diameter and Lengtho f Thread . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
C.7 Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 1 Recommended Limitationsof Assembly Among the Various Types of Dryseal Threads . . . 5
2 Reference Dimensions for Assembled Engagement of Dryseal Pipe Threads. . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 Basic Dinlensions for NPTF Threads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4 Basic Dimensions for PTF-SAE SHORT, External Threads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ix
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SECTION I
PRODUCT THREADS
(American) pipe thread in that they are designed to 1.1.2 Even without truncation gages, the standard
seal pressuretight joints without the necessity of using practice of using two separate thread gages for Dryseal
sealing compounds. To accomplish this some modifi- pipe threads, each with a difference in truncation,
cation of thread form and greater accuracy in manu- length of engagement and point of engagement, pro-
facture is required. The roots of both the external vides a more detailed check of angle, lead and taper
and internal threads are truncated slightly more than deviations than is required for non-dryseal taper pipe
the crests, i.e. roots have wider flats than crests,so threads.
that metal-to-metal contact occurs at the crests and 1.1.3 One method of checking crest truncationis by
roots coincident with or prior to flank contact,see using 6 step plain gages. It should be recognized that
Figure 1. Thus as the threads are assembled. by this method may give misleading results in that the
wrenching, the roots of the threads crush the sharpercrest truncation of the product threadsis always less
crests of the mating threads. This sealing action at (flat narrower) than that indicated by the positionof
both the major and minor diameters tends to preventthe gages, the degree of inconsistency depending on
spiral leakage and makes the joints pressuretight with- the angle, lead and taper deviations present in the
out the necessity of using sealing compounds, providedproduct thread.
that the mating threads are in accordance with stan-
dard specifications and tolerances and are not dam- 1.1.4 Another method employs both crest and root
aged by gallingin assembly. The controlof crest and truncation check gages. The root checkgage is m'ade
root truncation is simplified by the use of properly with a thread form having an included angleof 50
designed threading tools.Also, it is desirable that both degrees and with a smaller gage crest flat than the
external and internal threads have full thread height root flat to be checked. The major diameter of this
for the L 1 length. However, where not functionally gage is controlled in relation to 6 gaging steps in a
objectionable, the use of a compatible lubricant or similar manner to the plain 6 step crest check gage.
sealant may be used to minimize the possibility of Like the crest check gage, the results may be some-
galling. This is desirable in assembling Dryseal pipe what misleading except that in the case of the root
threads in refrigeration and other systems to effect a check gage, the root truncation of the product thread
pressuretight seal.' is always more (flat wider) than is indicated by the
position of the gages.
1.1.1 In order to obtain a pressure tight seal using
Dryseal pipe threads without a sealer, isit necessary 1.1.5 Unless lead, angle and taperof product threads
to hold crest and root truncation of both internal and are very well controlled, use of 6 step crest and root
external threads within the limits specified. Unless check gages will result in product threads with nar-
this is done by use of threading tools with the crest rower crest flats and wider root flats than envisioned
and root truncation controlledso as to assure repro- by the dryseal tolerances. Use of such agaging system
could result in rejection of threads which would ac-
tually conform to the dryseal tolerances specified.
' T h e refrigeration industry has generally accepted the use of
a sealant to obtain an absolute pressuretight joint, when The only completely reliable referee method for deter-
assembling taper pipe threads. mining whether crest and root truncation has been
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crest and root truncationis the referee method. These thread is obtained by shortening the standard thread
classes do not apply to other than NPTF Dryseal pipe by one pitch at thelarge end. Accordingly, there are
threads. four standard types of Dryseal pipe threads, as
1.1.7 All dimensions in this standard including all follows:
tables are in inches unless otherwise noted. Type 1 - Dryseal USA (American) Standard Taper
Pipe Thread, NPTF
Type 2- Dryseal SAE Short Taper Pipe Thread,
PTE-SAE SHORT
Type 3 - Dryseal USA (American) Standard Fuel
Internal StraightPipe Thread, NPSF
Type 4 - Dryseal USA (American) Standard Inter-
mediate Internal Straight Pipe Thread,
NPSI
NOCLEARANCE MAXIMUM
(BASIC) INTERFERENCE
NO CLEARANCE MAXIMUM
(BASIC) INTERFERENCE
The minimum material condition as shown at theis left established by having the mating crests and roots of equal trun-
cation so as t o assure metal to metal contact at these points coincident with flank contact. This condition
is established at
and no clearance.
the sharpest root and the flattest crest gives
Tolerances at the crests and roots are established in the direction of interference only, therefore the maximum material
condition shown at the rightis established by having the extreme combination of sharpest crests and flattest roots, which
provide the maximum interference.
NOTE: When threaded joints are made up wrenchtight, itis intended that the flanks and the crests and
roots shall be in
contact.
FIG 1 EXTREME MATING CONDITIONSFOR DRYSEAL PIPE THREADS
1.3 Thread Deskpations and Notation Example of optional designations for internal thread
The above types of Dryseal pipe threads are desig- with 0.0002 inch plating thicknessis:
nated by specitying in sequence the nominal size y8-18 NPTF-1,or
designations, thread series symbol, and class, as 3/~-18 NPTF-1 AFTER PLATING, or
follows: '/8 -18 NPTF-1, L 1 PLUG GAGE LIMITS
'/a -27 NPTF- 1 3 to 4% turns engagement before plating
'/a -27 NPTF-2 2% t o 4% turns engagement after plating
'/8-27 PTF-SAE SHORT
'/8-27 NPSF '/a -1 8 NPTF- 1, L 3 PLUG GAGE LIMITS
'/a -27 NPSI 2% to3% turns beyond actualL 1 gage turns en-
gagement before and after plating.
Each of the letters in the symbols has a definite
significance as follows: 1.4 Applications
N = National (American) Standard 1.4.1 Type
P = Pipe
T = Taper 1.4.1.7 NPTF. This type applies to both external
S = Straight and internal threads and is suitable for pipe joints in
F = Fuel and Oil practically every type of service. Ofall Dryseal pipe
I = Intermediate threads, NPTF external and internal threads mated
are generally concededto be superior for strength and
1.3.1 NPTF Thread Class. Two classes of NPTF
seal since they have the longest length of thread and
threads have been established: Class 1 and Class 2 .
theoretically, interference(sealing) occurs at every en-
Class 1 signifies that specific inspection of root and
gaged thread root and crest.Use of tapered internal
crest truncation is not required, while class 2 signifies threads, such as NPTFor PTF-SAE SHORT in hard
that suchis required.
or brittle materials having thin sectionswill minimize
Since class notation is introduced in this standard the possibility of fracture.
there will undoubtedly be a long period of time be- 1.4.1.2 PTF-SA€ Short. External threads of this
fore users completely adopt the new classification. In type conform in all respects with NPTF threads, ex-
cases where class is not denoted, the thread shall be cept that the thread length has been shortened by
considered Class 1. eliminating one thread from the small (entering) end.
1.3.2 Designation of Plated Threads. The product These threads are designed for applications where
specifications of this standard do not include an allow- clearance is not sufficient for the full thread length of
ance for plating. If plating is desired, it may be neces- NPTF threads or for economy of material, where the
sary to modify the threads since the same final gaging full thread length,is not necessary. PTF-SAE SHORT
requirements must be satisfied for plated and un- external threads are intended for assembly with NPSI
plated parts. This may be emphasized by adding the threads, but may also be assembled with NPTF in-
words AFTER PLATING to the designation. For ternal threads. They are not designed for and at ex-
manufacturing purposes, notes for plated taper pipe treme tolerance limits may not assemble withPTF-
threads may specify thegage limits (turns engagement) SAE SHORT internal NPSF or threads.
before plating followed by the words "BEFORE Internal threadsof this typeconform in all respects
PLATING." These should be followed by the stan- with NPTF threads, except that the thread length has
dard gage limits (turns engagement) after plating and been shortened by eliminating one thread from the
the words "AFTER PLATING." Examples of optional large (entry) end. These threads are designed for thin
designations for an external thread having0.0002 inch materials where thickness is not sufficient for the full
plating thickness are: thread length of NPTF threads or for economy in tap-
3/8-18 NPTF-1, or ping where the full thread length is not necessary.
/'a -1 8 NPTF-I AFTER PLATING,or PTF-SAE SHORT internal threads are primarily in-
tended for assembly with NPTF external threads.
'/a -1 8 NPTF-I , L I RING GAGE LIMITS They are not designed for and at the extreme tolerance
2% to 4% turns engagement before plating limits may not assemble with PTF-SAE SHORT ex-
2% to 4% turns engagement after plating ternal threads.
/a' -1 8 NPTF-I, L 2 RING GAGE LIMITS Pressure-tight joints without the use of lubricant
.2?4 to 3% turns beyond actualL , gage tllrn!: en- or sealer can best be assured where mating corn-
gagement before and after plating. ponents are both threaded with NPTF threads. This
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should be considered before specifying PTF-SAE tapered and can be made as both external and internal
SHORT externalor internal threads. threads. Types 3 and 4 are straight threads and are
1.4.7.3 NPSF. Threads of this type are straight made only as internal threads. When selecting the
(cylindrical) instead of tapered and internal only. combination of external and internal threads to be
They are more economical to produce than tapered mated, Table1 should be used as a guideline. Approxi-
internal threads, but when assembled do not offer as mate values for length of engagement for various as-
strong a guarantee of sealing since root and crest in- semblies are given in Table 2.
terference will not occur forall threads. NPSF threads
are generally used with soft or ductile materials 1.5.2 Another important factor to consider in the
which will tend to adjust at assembly to the taper of design and manufacture of Dryseal pipe threads is the
external threads, but may be used in hard or brittle effect of out-of-roundness whichis possible between
materials where the section is thick. They are primarily the wrench-tight mated parts in final assembly. This
intended f n r b l y with NPTF external threads. will vary depending on the method for producing the
(For other applicationssee Appendix C.) thread in conjunction with the elasticity and/or duc-
7.4.7.4 NPSI. Threads of this type are straight tility of the mating parts and the resultant confor-
(cylindrical) instead of tapered, internal only, and are mance at final assembly.
slightly larger in diameter than NPSF threads but
have the same tolerance and thread length. They are
1.6 Thread Form and Tolerance
more economical to produce than tapered threads
and may be used in hard or brittle materials where Dryseal pipe threads are triangular with truncated
the section is thick or where there is little expansion roots and crests. The angle between the flanks of the
at assembly with external taper threads. As with thread is 60 degrees when measured on an axial plane
NPSF threads, NPSI threads when assembled do not and the line bisecting this angleis perpendicular to
offer as strong a guarantee of sealing as do tapered the in- axis of both the taper and straight threads making
ternal threads. NPSI threads are primarily intended each half angle equal to30 degrees. Thread form and
for assembly with PTF-SAE SHORT external threads,limits on crest and root truncation given are in Figure
but can be used with NPTF external threads. 2. Although the crests and roots of the Dryseal threads
1.4.2 Class
are theoretically flat, they may be rounded providing
their contour is within the limits shownin Figure 2 .
7.4.2.7 NPTF Class 1. Threads made to this class They are truncated parallel to the pitch line on both
are designed to interfere (seal) at root and crest whenproduct and gage threads.
mated, but inspection of crest and root truncation for
acceptance is not required. Consequently, Class 1 There is n o specified tolerance on product pitch
threads are intended for applications where close con- diameter, except for internal straight pipe threads.
trol of toolingis required for conformance of trunca- Basic size of the product threadis defined using the
tion or where sealing is accomplished by means of a basic dimensions covered in paragraph 1.7 and devia-
sealant applied to the threads. tions from basic size not defined by a specific toler-
ance are defined entirely by the gages used for ac-
7.4.2.2 NPTF Class 2. Threads made to thisclass ceptance. In particular, the maximum deviation of
are theoretically identical to those made to Class 1, functional size from basic is plus and minus 1 turn for
howeve: inspection of root and crest truncation is re- NPTF, plus 0 minus 1% turns for PTF-SAE SHORT,
quired. Consequently, where a sealant is not used, plus 0 minus 1% turns for NPSF and plus 1 minus %
there is more assurance of a pressure-tight seal for turns for NPSI of the L I gage. In addition, theL 2 or
Class 2 threads thanfor Class 1 threads. L 3 gage must correlate within plus and minus 34 turns
of the actualL , gage position on each specific taper
1.5 Assembly Limitations threaded part.
1.5.1 As described in par. 1.2, there are four types of Diametral taper of tapered threads is 0.0625 f
standard Dryseal pipe threads. Types 1 and 2 are 0.0050 inch per inch of length.
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I An assembly with straight internal pipe threads and taper external pipe threads is frequently more advan-
tageous than an all taper thread assembly, particularly in automotive and other allied industries where
economy and rapid production are major considerations. Dryseal threads are not used in assemblies in
which both componentshave straight pipe threads.
Pressuretight joints without the useof a sealant can best be assured where both components are threaded
with NPTF (full length threads), since theoretically interference (sealing) occurs all threads,
at but there
are two less threads engaged than for NPTF assemblies. When straight internal threads are used, there is in-
terference only at one thread depending on ductility of materials.
PTF-SAE SHORT external threads are primarily intended for assembly with type 4-NPSl internal threads
but can also be used with type I-NPTF internal threads. They are not designed for, and at extreme toler-
ance limits may not assemble with, type 2-PTFSAE SHORT internal threads or type 3-NPSF internal
threads.
'PTF-SAE SHORT internal threads are primarily intended for assembly with type 1-NPTF external
threads. They are not designed for. and at extreme tolerance limits may not assemble with, type 2-PTF-
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I
Approximate Length of Thread Engagement
t--l--- NPSI
NPTF External Thread Assembled Into f Approximate Lengthof Thread Engagement
PTF-SAE SHORT External Thread Assembled Into
I 1
F'TF-SAE F'TF-SAE
Size NPTF NPSF NPSI NPTF NPSF
SHORT SHORT
Internal Internal lnternal Internal Internal lnternal
Internal lnternal
Thread, Thread, Thread, Thread,
Thread, Thread, Thread, Thread,
I L, + 3p 1 L, +2.5~ L , +2P L, + 1 . 5 ~ L, + 2P L, + 1 . 5 ~ L, + 1P L , + 0.5p
1 1 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
%
'116
',fa
y8
- 27
- 27
- 18
- 18
1 ::2;I 0.27 0.25
0.4 1
0.25
0.37
0.38
0.23
0.23
0.34
0.35
0.22
0.22
0.31
0.32
0.23
0.23
0.34
0.35
0.22
0.22
0.31
0.32
0.20
0.20
0.28
0.29
0.1 8
0.18
0.26
0.27
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0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
/
L
T
Table 3 Basic Dimensions for NPTF Threads
--
4 PD at PD at PD at PD a t
Length o
Small Large Large Small
Pitch Lkd o f End of End of I h d of Interna
Size Int Ext Int I,'ull
(P) Ext.
Thread
Thread Thread Thread Thread
(E,) (E, (L, + L ,
) (1,:1) (I3 )
(V f 1 P + %P) I I '
I
~ ~ ~ ~
Ya- 14 0.07143 0.75843 0.77843 0.79 I79 0.745 1 ).3200 4.48 0.5337 7.47 0.2163 3.028 0.7500 0.2137 2.99 0.5343 7
% - 14 0.07143 0.96768 0.98887 ).3390 4.75
0.9543 1.00179 D.5457 7.64 0.2043 2.860 0.7500 0.2067 2.89 0.5533 7
I -11% 0.08696 1.21363 1.23863 1.4000 4.60
1.1973 1.25630 3.6828 7.85 0.2547 2.929 0.9375 0.2828 3.25 0.6609 7
I % - 11% 0.08696 1.55713 1.58338 1.60130 1.5408 ).4200 4.83 D.7068 8. I3 0.2620 3.013 0.9688 0.2868 3.30 0.6809 7
I % -11% 0.08696 1.79609 1.82234 1.84130 1.7798 ).4200 4.83 D.7235 8.32 0.2765 3.180 1.0000 0.3035 3.49 0.6809 7
2 -11% 0.08696 2.26902 2.29627 2.31630 2.2527 ).4360 5.01 D.7565 8.70 0.2747 3.159 1.0312 0.3205 3.69 0.6969 8
2% - 8 0. I2500 2.71953 2.76216 2.79062 2.6961 ).6820 5.46 1.1375 9.10 0.3781 3.025 1.5156 0.4555 3.64 1.0570 8
3 - 8 0.1 2500 3.34062 3.38850 3.41562 3.3172 ).7660 6.13 1.2000 9.60 0.3781 3.025 1.5781 0.4340 3.47 1.1410 9
- -- - -
- -
a External thread tabulated full thread lengths include chamfers
not exceeding one pitch (thread) length
b Internal thread tabulated full thread lengths not
do include countersink beyond the intersectiono f the pitch line and the chamfer cone (gagi
*
--
----T-- PD at
Vanish Thds Length of
Internal
End of Hand Length of Full Full
Pitch Ext Engagement Thread PI us Length Draw
Size (PI Thread (L, Short) (L, Short)a
Thread
(L Short
E, Short :4p)b
I (V + 1P+ %p) - -
Inch Inch Inch Thd Inch Thd Inch Thd Inch Thd
- Inch -
Thd
‘116 - 27
0.03704 0.27349 0.1600 4.32 0.1230 3.32 0.2241 6.05 0.0926 2.50 0.3167 0.1011 2.73 0.271 1 7.32
‘I8 - 27 0.03704 0.36582 0.1615 4.36 0.1244 3.36 0.2268 6.1 2 0.0926 2.50 0.3194 0.1024 2.76 0.2726 7.36
?4 - 18 0.05556 0.48086 0.2278 4.10 0.1722 3.10 0.3462 6.23 0.1 389 2.50 0.4851 0.1740 3.13 0.3945 7.10
’/8 - 18 0.05556 0.61548 0.2400 4.32 0.1844 3.32 0.3522 6.34 0.1389 2.50 0.4911 0.1678 3.02 0.4067 7.32
Ya - 14 0.07143 0.76289 0.3200 4.48 0.2486 3.48 0.4623 6.47 0.1786 2.50 0.6409 0.2137 2.99 0.5343 7.48
34 - 14 0.07143 3.97214 3.3390 4.75 0.2676 3.75 0.4743 6.64 D. 1786 2.50 0.6528 0.2067 2.89 0.5533 7.75
1 - 11% 0.08696 1.21906 3.4000 4.60 0.3 130 3.60 0.5958 6.85 3.2 174 2.50 0.8132 0.2828 3.25 0.6609 7.60
1% - 11% 0.08696 1.56256 1.4200 4.83 0.3330 3.83 0.6198 7.13 3.2174 2.50 0.8372 0.2868 3.30 0.6809 7.83
1% - 11% 0.08696 1.80152 3.4200 4.83 0.3330 3.83 0.6365 7.32 3.2 174 2.50 0.8539 0.3035 3.49 0.6809 733
2 - 11% 0.08696 2.27445 3.4360 5.01 0.3490 4.01 0.6695 7.70 9.2 174 2.50 0.8869 0.3205 3.69 0.6969 8.01
2% - 8 0.12500 2.72734 3.6820 5.46 0.5570 4.46 1.0125 8.10 0.3125 2.50 1.3250 0.4555 3.64 1.OS70 8.46
1.1410 9.1 I
3 - 8 0.12500 3.34844 3.7660 6.13 0.6410 5.13 1.0750 8.60 0.3 125 2.50 1.3875 0.4340
- =-
3.47
- -
--`,``,`,``,,,`,,``,```,,-`-``,```,,,`---
E3 EO ( El
SHORT )
( S E E TABLE 3 1
1% - 11% 0.08696 1.81691 0.4200 4.83 0.3330 3.83 0.5939 6.83 1.1156
2 - IlYZ 0.08696 2.29084 0.4360 5.01 0.3490 4.01 0.6099 7.01 1.1316
2% - 8 0.12500 2.15435 0.6820 5.46 0.5570 4.46 0.9320 1.46 1.6820
3 - 8 0.12500 3.38069 0.1660 6.13 0.6410 5.13 1.0160 8.13 1.7660
Size
Pitch Diametcr" I Minor Diameter' Desired Mmimuln I'ull Thre;ld Length'
Mind Ila*t! Min Inch 'rhd
10
--`,``,`,``,,,`,,``,```,,-`-``,```,,,`---
A.l Symbols Designating the Dimensions of Pipe Basic pitch diameter of thread a t large end of NPTF
Thread Elements internal thread.
E l = Eo + (0.06251. Basic)
Standard letter symbols to designate the dimen-
sions of pipe threads are given in Table A 1 . The ap- Basic pitch diameter of thread a t large end of PTF-
plication of pipe thread symbolsis illustrated in Figure SAE Short internal thread.
Al. E l Short = Eo Short + (0.0625L1 Short)
Basic length of NPTF external full and effective length
thread.
A.2 Formulas for Diameter and Length of Thread L2 = (0.80 + 6.8) p
Basic diameter and length of thread for different Basic length of PTF-SAE Short external full and ef-
sizes given in Tables 3, 4 , and 5, are based on the fol- fective length thread.
lowing formulas: L2 Short = (0.80 + 5.8) p
Basic pitch diameter of thread a t small end of NPTF Basic length of NPTF internal full and effective length
external thread. thread = L , Basic + L s
Eo = D - (O.O5D+ 1 . 1 ) ~
Basic length of PTF-SAE Short internal full and ef-
Basic pitch diameter of thread at small end of PTF- fective length thread = L1 Short + L 3
SAE Short external thread. where D = outside diameterof pipe
Eo Short = D - (0.05D+ 1.037) p p = pitch ofthread
--`,``,`,``,,,`,,``,```,,-`-``,```,,,`---
11
~ ~~
SYMBOLS I DIMENSIONS I REMARKS
DX .......... Major diameter ............. Subscript x denotes plane containing the diameter. For axial
E,........... Pitch diameter. ............. positions of planes see below.
K, . . . . . . . . . . Minor diameter ............. Subscripts s, or n designating external and internal threads,
respectively, may also be used if necessary.
L,. .......... Length of thread from plane of pipe For axial position of plane containing bosicdiameter. see
end to plane containing basic below.
diameter DX.E,, or K,.
v ........... Length of vanish cone (washout)
threads. DEFINITIONS OF PLANES DENOTED
BY SUBSCRIPTx
p (beta). ....... Half apex angle of pitch cone of taper
thread.
y (gamma) ...... Angle of chamfer at endof pi& mea- x =0 ......... Plane of pipe end.
sured from a plane normal to the x =1 ......... Plane of handtight engagement or
axis. plane at mouth of coupling (ex-
A ........... Handtight standoff of face of coupling cluding recess, if present). On
from plane containingvanish point British pipe threads this is desig-
o n pipe. nated the “gauge plane” and the
M ........... Length from plane of handtight en- major diameter in this plane is
gagement to the face of coupling designated the “gauge diameter.”
on internallythreaded member. x =2 ......... Plane at which vanish threads on pipe
s ........... Distance of gaging step of plug gage commence.
from face of ring gage for hand- x=3 ......... Plane in coupling reached by end of
tight engagement. Standoff. pipe in wrenched condition.
L” . . . . . . Length from center line of coupling, ( L 3 is measured from plane con-
face of flange, or bottom of in- taining pipe end in position of
ternal thread chamber to face of handtight engagement.)
--`,``,`,``,,,`,,``,```,,-`-``,```,,,`---
Note: Additional special subscripts are as follows: Plane x = 6 is the plane of the pipe end for railing joints. Plane x = 7 is the
plane of the API gage point at a specified length from the plane of vanish point. Plane x = 8 is the plane of the large end
of ‘he ‘‘Le thread ring gage” for the National Gas Taper (compressed-gas cylinder valve inlet connection) thread. Plane
x = 9 is the plane of the small e n d of t h e “ L , thread plug gage” for the National Gas Taper (compressed-gas cylinder
inlet) thread.
12
x.5
PIPE ( E X T E R N A L T H R E A D )
P L A N E OF VANISH
13
--`,``,`,``,,,`,,``,```,,-`-``,```,,,`---
The drill diameters given in Table B1 are for taper Taper pipe threads of improved quality are ob-
and straight internal pipe threads and will usually tained when the holes are taper reamed after drilling
permit the tapping of acceptable threads in free- and before tapping. Standard taper pipe reamers are
machining brass or steel provided the drill is correctly used and, as in drilling, the actualsize of the hole de-
sharpened. When hard metals or other similar materials pends upon the material and is best determined by
are to be drilled and tapped, it may be necessary to trial.
use a drill of slightly larger diameter whereas some soft
materials may require a smaller size.
COL 3 COL 2
DIA DlA
B1
r
Table Suggested T a p Drill Sizes For Internal Dryseal Pipe Threads
T Drill
Without Reamer T Drill For Use
With Reamer t Minor
Straight Pipe Thread
C
d
rheoreti-
Size
b Diameter Suggested
d cal Drill
cut rheoreti- Drill Size
Suggested Suggested Size
cal Drill
Drill Size
Size NPSF NPSi
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
‘116- 27 0.0038 0.2443 0.2374 0.2405 “C” (0.242) 0.2336 “A” (0.234) 0.2482 0.2505 0.2444 “D” (0.246)
’I8 - 27 0.0044 0.3367 0.3298 0.3323 “Q” (0.332) 0.3254 (0.328) 0.3406 0.3429 0.3362 “R” (0.339)
% - 18 0.4362 0.0047
0.4258 0.4315 Yl6 (0.438) 0.42 1 1 2’/64 (0.422) 0.4422 0.4457 0.4375 ’116 (0.438)
318 - 18 0.5708 0.0049
0.5604 0.5659 ‘Il6 (0.56.2) 0.5555 ’Il6 (0.563) 0.5776 0.581 1 0.5727 (0.578)
0.005 1 % - 14 0.7034 0.6901 0.6983 45/64 (0.703) 0.6850 1’/16 (0.688) 0.7 133 0.7 180 0.7082 45/64 (0.703)
0.0060 % - 14 0.9 127 0.8993 0.9067 (0.906) 0.8933 57/64 (0.891) 0.9238 0.9283 0.9 178 (0.922)
1 - 11% 0.0080 1.1470 1.1307 1.1390 l%, (1.141) 1.1227 1’18 (1.125) 1.1600 1.1655 1.1520 1’/3, (1.156)
1% - 1 1 % 0.0100 1.4905 1.4742 1.4805 1 (1.484) 1.4642 1‘ 5 / 3 1 (1.469)
1% - llY2 0.0120 1.7295 1.7132 1.7175 l’%’ (1.719) 1.7012 14764 (1.703)
2 - 11% 0.0160 2.2024 2.1861 2.1864 23/16 (2.188) 2.1701 211/e4 (2.172)
2% - 8 0.0180 2.6234 2.6000 2.6054 239/64 (2.609) 2.5820 Z3’/,54 (2.578)
3 - 8 0.0200 3.2445 3.2211 3.2245 3”le4 (3.234) 3.201 1 313/64 (3.203)
14
The SAE Dryseal pipe thread series are based on ternal thread length and taper cannot be used. Toler-
thread length. Full thread lengths and clearance for ance must be altered and co-ordinatedas described in
Dryseal Standard and SAE SHORT series are shown paragraph C.3. The designationof this series threadis
in Tables 3, 4, 5 , 6, and 7 of the standard, and the as follows:
differences between them are described in the text '/a -27 PTF-SPL EXTRA SHORT
under the series headings. These full thread lengths
and clearances should be usedin design applications
wherever possible. C.3 Limitations of Assembly
Design limitations, economy of material, perma- Standard combinations and applications of var-
the
nent installation or other limiting conditions may notious series Dryseal pipe threads aregiven in the pre-
permit the use of either of the full thread lengths andceding thread descriptions. However, where special
shoulder lengths in the preceding tables for the above combinations are used, additional considerations as
thread series. To meet these conditions two special outlined below must be observed. These should be
thread series have been established as shown in Fig. designated with the suffix "SPL" and gaging toler-
C1 and the deviations from standard practice are de- ance should be specified.
scribed below. -FTF
.~ SAE SHORT
INTERNAL
PTF SPL SHORT
MAY * NPSF INTERNAL
C.l Dryseal Special Short Taper Pipe Thread, PTF- EXTERNAL ASSEMBLE PTF SPL SHORT
SPL SHORT PTF SPL EXTRA
WITH INTERNAL
SHORT EXTERNAL
Threads of this series conform in
all respects to the PTF SPL EXTRA
SHORT INTERNAL
PTF-SAE SHORT threads except that the full thread
length has been further shorteqed by eliminating onePTF SPL SHORT MAY *
thread at the large end of external threads or elimi- INTERNAL ASSEMBLE PTF SAE SHORT
WITH
nating one thread at thesmall end of internal threads. PTF SPL EXTRA
SHORT INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Gaging is the Same as for PTF-SAE except 'Only when the external thread or the internal thread or
the LZ ring thread gage for external thread length and both are held closer than the standard tolerance, the ex-
taper or the L , plug thread gage for internal thread ternal toward the minimum and the internal toward the
l e n g t h and taper cannot be used, Tolerance must be maximum pitch diameter to provide a minimum of one
turn hand engagement. At extreme tolerance limits the
altered and coordinatedas described in paragraphC.3. shortened full thread lengths reduce hand engagement and
The designation of this series threadis as follows: threads may not start to assemble.
PTF SPL SHORT
78 -27 PTF-SPL SHORT EXTERNAL MAY ** NPTF or NPSI
PTF SPL EXTRA ASSEMBLE INTERNAL
c.2 Dryseal Special Extra Short Taper Pipe Thread. SHORT EXTERNAL WITH
PTF-SPL EXTRA SHORT
PTF SPL SHORT MAY **
Threads of this series conformin all respects to the INTERNAL ASSEMBLE NPTF EXTERNAL
PTF-SAE SHORT threads except that the full thread~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I , " ~ ~ , " ,WITH " A L
length has been further shortened by eliminating two
threads at the large end of external threadsor elim;- **Only when the internal thread or the external thread or
both are held closer than the standard tolerance, the in-
nating two threads at the small end of internal terna~toward the minimum and the external toward the
threads. Gaging is the Same as for PTF-SAE SHORT maximum pitch diameter to provide a minimum of two
except the - L ~ -ring thread gage for external thread turns for wrench make-up and sealing. At extreme toler-
ance limits the shortenedfull thread lengths reduce wrench
length and taper or the L 3 plug thread gage for in- make-up and threads may not seal.
15
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--`,``,`,``,,,`,,``,```,,-`-``,```,,,`---
16
I /
i
I
I
ONE THREAD ONE THREAD
I
I
17
Vanish Thds
PD a t PD a t PD at PD at
Length V Plus Full
Small Large Large Small
Hand of Full Thd To1
Pitch End End End End Length
Size ofExt Engagement Threadak' Plus
(p) ofInt ofExt ofInt (L, +
(L,) i n t (L, + L , ) Shoulder
--`,``,`,``,,,`,,``,```,,-`-``,```,,,`---
Thread Thread Thread Thread
& Ext (L, ) Clearance
(E,) (E, ) (E,) (E,) (V + Ip + %p:
Inch Inch Inch Inch Inch Inch Inch Thd Inch Thd
Thd
% - 27 0.03704 0.49826 0.50807 0.51501 0.49132 0.157 4.23 7.23 0.268
0.1296 3.5
- 27
'18 0.63301 0.03704 0.65001 0.64307
0.62607 4.34 0.161
0.272 7.34 0.1296 3.5
% - 18 0.77655 0.05556
0.79205 0.80249 0.76613 4.47 0.248
0.415 7.47 0.1944 3.5
% - 18 0.05556 0.98597 0.97555 1.01247
0.258 1.002100.424 4.64 0.1944 7.64
3.5
1 -- 14 1.23173 0.07143
1.25342 1.26679 1.21834 0.347 0.561 4.85 0.2500 7.85
3.5
1% - 14 0.07143 1.59837 1.57550
1.61181 1.56211 0.366 8.13 0.2500
0.581 5.13
3.5
1% - 14 0.07143 1.81464 1.80125 0.380 5.32
1.85176 1.83839 8.32 0.2500
0.594 3.5
2 - 14 2.28794 0.07143
2.31338 2.27455 2.32675
0.407 5.70 0.621 3.5 0.2500 8.70
a External thread tabulatedfull thread lengths include chamfers not exceeding one pitch (thread) length.
b Internal thread tabulatedfull thread lengths do not include countersink beyond the intersection of the pitch line and the chamfer cone (gagir
reference point).
18
PD at PD a t PD a t PD a t
Small Large Large Small Length of FuU
Tubing Hand Thread
Pitch End of End of End of End of Thread
Engagement for
(P) Ext Int Ext Int Int (L, + ~ , ) b
Thread Thread Thread Thread
(L,) & E x t (L,Ia
Draw
19