The Onato Company produces chairs, lamps and tables.
Each pairs requires 6 minutes in machine center
a, 5 minutes in machine center B, and 8 minutes in machine center C. Each lamp produced requires 5, 4
and 5 minutes in machine center A, B and C respectively. Likewise, each tables produced requires 6, 4
and 6 minutes in machine center A, B and C respectively. The company has the daily availability of 2,400
minutes in machine center a, 2, 000 minutes in machine center B and 3, 000 in machine center C. Each
chair gives ₱50 profit, a lamp gives ₱100 and a table gives ₱200. Find the number of each type of
products to produce in order to maximize the company profit.
Solution:
Product Machine Machine Machine Profit
Center A Center B Center C
(in min.) (in min.) (in min.) (in peso)
Let x – be no. of cabinet 6 5 8 50
y – be no. of chairs 5 4 5 100
Z – be no. of tables 6 4 6 200
2,400 2,000 3,000
Objective Function and Constraints:
Maximize P: 50𝑥 + 100𝑦 + 200𝑧
6𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 6𝑧 ≤ 2,400
Subject to: {5𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 4𝑦 ≤ 2,000
8𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 6𝑧 ≤ 3,000
𝑥; 𝑦; 𝑧 ≥ 0
New Program with Slack Variables (Sn):
Maximize P: 50𝑥 + 100𝑦 + 200𝑧 + 0𝑆1 + 0𝑆2 + 0𝑆3
6𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 6𝑧 + 𝑆1 = 2,400
Subject to: {5𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 4𝑦 + 𝑆2 = 2,000
8𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 6𝑧 + 𝑆3 = 3,000
𝑥; 𝑦; 𝑧 ≥ 0
𝑆1 ; 𝑆2; 𝑆3 ≥ 0