9/24/22, 7:46 AM Exam Automation

JAY CLASSES
YOUR SUCCESS OUR AIM

Worksheet Name: Practice Standard: 8th Subject: Mathematics

Questions

Q1. Add the following algebric expressions:

3 5 2 2 7 7 5 5 5
a − b + c, a − b + c, a + b − c,
2 4 5 3 2 2 3 2 4

Ans:
To add the like terms, we proceed as follows:
3 5 2 2 7 7
( a − b + c) + ( a − b + c)
2 4 5 3 2 2

5 5 5
+ ( a + b − c)
3 2 4
3 5 2 2 7 7
= a − b + c + a − b + c
2 4 5 3 2 2

5 5 5
+ a + b − c
3 2 4
3 2 5 5 7 5
= a + a + a − b − b + b
2 3 3 4 2 2

2 7 5
+ c + c − c
5 2 4

(Collecting like terms)

a (Combining like terms)
23 9 53
= a − b +
6 4 20

Q2. Simplify following:

11 2 9 2 1 1 2
x y − xy + xy − y x
2 4 4 14

1 2 1
+ yx + xy
15 2

Ans:
11 2 9 2 1 1 2
x y − xy + xy − y x
2 4 4 14

1 2 1
+ yx + xy
15 2
11 2 1 2 9 2
= x y + yx − xy
2 15 4

1 2 1 1
− y x xy + xy
14 4 2

(Collecting like terms)

165+2 2 −63−2 2 1+2
= ( )x y + ( )xy + ( )xy
30 28 4

=
167

30
x y −
2 65

28
xy
2
+
3

4
xy (Combining like terms)

Q3. Add the following algebric expressions:

4xy2 - 7x2y, 12x2y - 6xy2, - 3x2y + 5xy2
Ans:
To add the like terms, we proceed as follows:
(4xy2 - 7x2y) + (12x2y) - (6xy2) - (3x2y + 5xy2)
= 4xy2 - 7x2y + 12x2y - 6xy2 - 3x2y + 5xy2
= 4xy2 - 6xy2 + 5xy2 - 7x2y + 12x2y - 3x2y (Collecting like terms)
= 3x2y + 2x2y (Combining like terms)
Q4. Subtract:
-6p + q + 3r + 8 from p - 2q - 5r - 8
Ans:

Q5. Subtract:
from
2 4 2 4 2 2 3 2 1
x y − xy + xy x y + xy − xy
5 3 3 2 3

Ans:
2 2 3 2 1 2 4 2 4
( x y + xy − xy) − (x y − xy + xy)
3 2 3 5 3
2 2 3 2 1 2 4 2 4
= x y + xy − xy − x y − xy + xy
3 2 3 5 3

=
2

3
x
2
− x y +
2 3

2
xy
2
+
4

5
xy
2
−
1

3
xy −
4

3
xy (Collecting like terms)

portal.testlo.io/#/exam/pdf-preview/9cf7fa98-974a-4c70-8b44-091fdaeaf611/1 1/15
9/24/22, 7:46 AM Exam Automation

(Combining like terms)

1 2 23 2 5
= − x y + xy − xy
3 10 3

Q6. Subtract:
from
3 5 7 2 3 4
x − y − z x + y − z
2 4 2 3 2 3

Ans:
2 3 4 3 5 7
( x + y − z) − ( x − y − z)
3 2 3 2 4 2
2 3 4 3 5 7
= x + y − z − x + y + z
3 2 3 2 4 2

(Collecting like terms)

2 3 3 5 4 7
= x − x + y + y − z + z
3 2 2 4 3 2

(Combining like terms)

5 11 13
= − x + y + z
6 4 6

Q7. Subtract:
2ab2c2 + 4a2b2c - 5a2bc2 from -10a2b2c + 4ab2c2 + 2a2bc2
Ans:
The required difference is given by
(-10a2b2c + 4ab2c2 + 2abc2) - (2ab2c2 + 4a2b2c – 5a2bc2)
= -10a2b2c + 4a2b2c + 2a2bc2 - 2ab2c2 - 4a2b2c+ 5a2bc2
= (-10a2b2c - 4a2b2c) + (4ab2c - 2ab2c2) + (2a2bc2 + 5a2bc2)
= (-14a2b2c+ 2ab2c2 + 7a2bc2)

Q8. Add the following algebric expressions:

7 3 1 2 5 3 3 7 2 1 3 2 5
x − x + , x + x − x + , x − x − 2
2 2 3 2 4 3 2 2

Ans:
To add we proceed as follows:
7 3 1 2 5 3 3 7 2 1
( x − x + ) + ( x + x − x + )
2 2 3 2 4 3

3 2 5
+ ( x − x − 2)
2 2
7 3 1 2 5 3 3 7 2 1
= x − x + + x + x − x +
2 2 3 2 4 3

3 2 5
+ x − x − 2
2 2
7 3 3 3 1 7 2 3 2
= x + x − + x + x − x
2 2 2 4 2

(Collecting like terms)

5 5 5 1
− x + x + + − 2
2 3 3 3

(combining like terms)

3 11 2 7
= 5x + x − x
4 2

Q9. Subtract:
from
2 3 2 2 1 3 5 2
y + y − 5 y + y + y − 2
3 7 3 7

Ans:
1 3 5 2 2 3 2 2
( y + y + y − 2) − ( y − y − 5)
3 7 3 7
1 3 5 2 2 3 2 2
= y + y + y − 2 − y + y + 5
3 7 3 7

(Collecting like terms)

1 3 2 3 5 2 2 2
= y − y + y + y + y − 2 + 5
3 3 7 7

= −
1

3
y
3
+ y
2
+ y + 3 (Combining like terms)

Q10. Subtract:
3t4 - 4t3 + 2t2 - 6t + 6 from -4t4 + 8t3 - 4t2 - 2t + 11
Ans:
The required distance is given by
= (-4t4 + 8t2 - 4t2 - 2𝑡 + 11) - (3t4 - 4t3 + 2t2 - 6t + 6)
= -4t4 + 8t3 - 4t2 - 2t + 11 - 3t4 + 4t3 - 2t2 + 6t - t
= (-4t4 - 3t4) + (8t3 + 4t3) + (-4t4 - 2t2) + (-2t + 6t) + (11 - 6)
= (-7t4 + 12t3 - 6t2 + 4t + 5)
Q11. Add the following algebric expressions:
11 12 13 11 12 13
xy + y + x,− y − x − xy
2 5 7 2 5 7

Ans:
To add we proceed as follows:
11 12 13
( xy − y + x)
2 5 7

11 12 13
+ ( − y − x − xy)
2 5 7
11 12 13 11
= xy + y + x − y
2 5 7 2

12 13
− x − xy
5 7
11 13 12 11
= xy − xy + y − y
2 7 5 2

13 12
+ x − x
7 5

(Combining like terms)

portal.testlo.io/#/exam/pdf-preview/9cf7fa98-974a-4c70-8b44-091fdaeaf611/1 2/15
9/24/22, 7:46 AM Exam Automation

(Combining like terms)

51 31 19
= xy − y − x
14 10 35

Q12. Subtract:
4p2 + 5q2 - 6r2 + 7 from 3p2 - 4q2 - 5r2 - 6
Ans:

Q13. Subtract 3xy + 5yz - 7Zx from 5xy - 2yz - 2zx + 10xyz
Ans:
The given expressions in separate rows, with like terms one below the other and then the substraction of these expressions is as
follows.

Q14. Add:
7a2bc, –3abc2, 3a2bc, 2abc2
Ans:
We have,
7a2bc, -3abc2, 3a2bc, 2abc2
= 7a2bc - 3abc2 + 3a2bc + 2abc2
= 10a2bc + (-abc)2
= 10a2bc - abc2

Q15. Add:
4x2 - 7xy + 4y2 - 3, 5 + 6y2 - 8xy + x2 and 6 - 2xy + 2x2 − 5y2
Ans:

Q16. Use suitable identify to get the following products:

(x + 3)(x + 3)
Ans:
(x + 3)(x + 3) = (x + 3)2
= (x)2 + 2(x)(3) + (3)2 [(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]
= x2​+ 6x + 9

Q17. Find the product.

(5 - 2x)(3 + x)
Ans:
(5 - 2x)(3 + x) = 5(3 + x) - 2x(3 + x)
=15 + 5x - 6x - 2x2
= 15 - x - 2x2

Q18. Find the following products:

(3x2 + 5x - 9) × (3x - 5)
Ans:
(3x2 + 5x - 9) × (3x - 5)
= 3x2(3x - 5x) + 5x(3x - 5) - 9(3x - 5)
= 9x3 + 15x2 - 27x - 15x2 - 25x + 45

portal.testlo.io/#/exam/pdf-preview/9cf7fa98-974a-4c70-8b44-091fdaeaf611/1 3/15
9/24/22, 7:46 AM Exam Automation

= 9x3 - 52x + 45

Q19. Find following products:

(x - 4)(x - 4)
Ans:
(x - 4)(x - 4)
= (x - 4)2

= (x)2 - 2 × x × 4 + (4)2
= x2 - 8x + 16

Q20. Find the following products:

(x4 + y4) × (x2 - y2)
Ans:
(x4 + y4) × (x2 - y2)
= x4(x2 - y2) + y4(x2 - y2)
= x6 - x4y2 + x2y4 - y6

Q21. Find the following products:

(x + 7)(x - 5)
Ans:
Here, we will use the identity (x + a)(x - b) = x2 + (a - b)x - ab.
(x + 7)(x - 5)
= x2 + (7 - 5)x - 7 × 5
= x2 + 2x - 35

Q22. Find the following products:

2 5 2 14
(y + )(y − )
7 5

Ans:
Here, we will use the identity (x + a)(x - b) = x2 + (a - b)x - ab.
2 5 2 14
(y + )(y − )
7 5

2 2 5 14 2 5 14
= (y ) + ( − )(y ) − ×
7 5 7 5

4 73 2
= y − y − 2
35

Q23. Find the product.

(x + 7y)(7x - y)
Ans:
(x + 7y)(7x - y) = x(7x - y) + 7y(7x - y)
= 7x2 - xy + 49xy - 7y2
= 7x2 + 48xy - 7y2

Q24. Find the following products:

(x2 - y2) × (x + 2y)
Ans:
(x2 - y2) × (x + 2y)
= x2(x + 2y) - y2(x + 2y)
= x3 + 2x2y - xy2 - 2y3

Q25. Find following products:

(7a + 9b)(7a + 9b)
Ans:
= (7a + 9b)2
= (7a)2 + (9b)2 + 2 × 7a × 9b
= 49a2 + 81b2 + 126ab

Q26. Simplify:
a(b - c) + b(c - a) + c(a - b)
Ans:
To simplify, we will use distributive law as follows:​
a(b - c) + b(c - a) + c(a - b)
= ab - ac+ bc - ba + ca - cb
= ab - ba - ac + ca + bc - cb
=0

portal.testlo.io/#/exam/pdf-preview/9cf7fa98-974a-4c70-8b44-091fdaeaf611/1 4/15
9/24/22, 7:46 AM Exam Automation

Q27. Multiply the following:

(ab + c), (ab + c)
Ans:
(ab + c), (ab + c)
(ab + c)(ab + c)
= ab(ab + c) + c(ab + c)
= a2b2 + abc + cab + c2
= a2b2 + 2abc + c2

Q28. Multiply the binomials.

(a + 3b) and (x + 5)
Ans:
(a + 3b) × (x + 5) = a × (x + 5) + 3b × (x + 5)
= ax + 5a + 3bx + 15b

Q29. Simplify.
(x2 - 5)(x + 5) + 25
Ans:
(x2 - 5)(x + 5) + 25
= x2(x + 5) - 5(x + 5) + 25
= x3 + 5x2 - 5x - 25 + 25
= x3 + 5x2 - 5x

Q30. Find the product:

1.5x(10x2y - 100xy2)
Ans:
To find the product, we will use distributive law as follows:
1.5x(10x2y - 100xy2)
= (1.5x × 10x2y) - (1.5x × 100xy2)
= (15x1+2y) - (150x1+1y2)
= 15x3y - 150x2y2
Thus, the answer is 15x3y - 150x2y2

Q31. Find product:

2 2 2 −1 2
( a b) × (−15b ac) × ( c )
5 2

Ans:
To multiply algebraic expressions, we use commutative and associative laws along with the law of indices, i.e. am × an = am+n.
We have:
2 2 2 −1 2
( a b) × (−15b ac) × ( c )
5 2
2 1 2
= [ − × (−15) × (− )] × (a × a)
5 2

2 2
× (b × b ) × (c × c )

2 1 2+1
= [ − × (−15) × (− )] × (a )
5 2

1+2 1+2
× (b ) × (c )

3 3 3
= 3a b c

∵ The expression doesn't consist of the variables x and y.

∴ The result cannot be verified for x = 1 and y = 2

Thus, the answer is 3a b c 3 3 3

Q32. Find the product:

4 2 2 2
a(a + b − 3c )
3

Ans:
To find the product, we will use distributive law as follows:
4 2 2 2
a(a + b − 3c )
3
4 2 4 2 4 2
= a × a + a × b − a × 3c
3 3 3
4 1+2 4 2 2
= a + ab − 4ac
3 3
4 3 4 2 2
= a + ab − 4ac
3 3

Thus, the answer is 4

3
a
3
+
4

3
ab
2
− 4ac
2

Q33. Multiply:
3 1 5
( x + y) by ( x + 4y)
5 2 6

Ans:
portal.testlo.io/#/exam/pdf-preview/9cf7fa98-974a-4c70-8b44-091fdaeaf611/1 5/15
9/24/22, 7:46 AM Exam Automation

To multiply, we will use distributive law as follows:

3 1 5
( x + y) by ( x + 4y)
5 2 6
3 5 1 5
= x( x + 4y) + y( x + 4y)
5 6 2 6
1 2 12 5 2
= x + xy + xy + 2y
2 5 12
1 2 144+25 2
= x + ( )xy + 2y
2 60
1 2 169 2
= x + xy + 2y
2 60

Thus, the answer is =

1 2 169 2
x + xy + 2y .
2 60

Q34. Simplify:
2a2 + 3a(1 - 2a3) + a(a + 1)
Ans:
To simplify, we will use distributive law as follows:​
2a2 + 3a(1 - 2a3) + a(a + 1)
= 2a2 + 3a - 6a4 + a2 + a
= 2a2 + a2 + 3a + a - 6a4
= 3a2 + 4a - 6a4
Q35. Find the product:
-11y2(3y + 7)
Ans:
To find the product, we will use distributive law as follows:
-11y2(3y + 7)
= (-11y2) × 3y + (-11y2) × 7
= (-11 × 3)(y2 × y) + (-11 × 7) × (y2)
= (-33)(y2 + 1) + (-77) × (y2)
= -33y3 − 77y2
Thus, the answer is -33y3 − 77y2.

Q36. Simplify:
2x2(x3 - x) - 3x(x4 + 2x) - 2(x4 - 3x2)
Ans:
To simplify, we will use distributive law as follows:
2x2(x3 - x) -3x(x4 + 2x) -2(x4 - 3x2)
= 2x5 - 2x3 - 3x5 - 6x2 - 2x4 + 6x2
= 2x5 - 3x5 - 2x4 - 2x3 - 6x2 + 6x2
= -x5 - 2x4 - 2x3

Q37. Find the following product:

(x2 - 5x + 8) × (x2 + 2x - 3)
Ans:

Q38. Find the product:

4 9 2 3 2
− xyz( x yz − xyz )
27 2 4

Ans:
To find the product, we will use distributive law as follows:
4 9 2 3 2
− xyz( x yz − xyz )
27 2 4

4 9 2
= {( − xyz)( x yz)}
27 2

4 3 2
− {(− xyz)( xyz )}
27 4

4 9 1+2 1+1 1+1

= {( − × )(x y z )}
27 2

4 3 1+1 1+1 1+2

− {( − × )(x y z )}
27 4

2 3 2 2 1 2 2 3
= − x y z + x y z
3 9

Thus, the answer is − 2

3
3
x y z
2 2
+
1

9
2
x y z
2 3

portal.testlo.io/#/exam/pdf-preview/9cf7fa98-974a-4c70-8b44-091fdaeaf611/1 6/15
9/24/22, 7:46 AM Exam Automation

Q39. Simplify:
4ab(a - b) - 6a2(b - b2) - 3b2(2a2 - a) + 2ab(b - a)
Ans:
To simplify, we will use distributive law as follows:​
4ab(a - b) - 6a2(b - b2) - 3b2(2a2 - a) + 2ab(b - a)
= 4a2b - 4ab2 - 6a2b + 6a2b2 - 6b2a2 + 3b2a + 2ab2 - 2a2b
= 4a2b - 6a2b - 2a2b - 4ab2 + 3b2a + 2ab2 + 6a2b2 - 6b2a2
= -4a2b + ab2

Q40. Multiply:
(7x + y) by (x + 5y)
Ans:
To multiply, we will use distributive law as follows:
(7x + y) by (x + 5y)
= 7x(x + 5y) + y(x+5y)
= 7x2 + 35xy + xy + 5y2
= 7x2 + 36xy + 5y2
Thus, the answer is 7x2 + 36xy + 5y2.

Q41. Expand:
(8a + 3b)2
Ans:
(8a + 3b)2
= (8a)2 + 2 × 8a × 3b + (3b)2
= 64a2 + 48ab + 9b2

Q42. Expand:
2
4
(3m − n)
5

Ans:
2
4
(3m − n)
5

2 2
4 4
= (3m) − 2 × 3m × n + ( n)
5 5

2 24mn 16 2
= 9m − + n
5 25

Q43. Find product:

1 2 4 1 4 2
( x y ) × ( x y ) × (xy) × 5
8 4

Ans:
To multiply algebraic expressions, we can use commutative and associative laws along with the law of indices, am × an = am + n.
We have:
1 2 4 1 4 2
( x y ) × ( x y ) × (xy) × 5
8 4
1 1 2 4 4 2
= ( × × 5) × (x × x × x) × (y × y × y)
8 4
1 1 2+4+1 4+2+1
= ( × × 5) × (x ) × (y )
8 4
5 7 7
= x y
32

To verify the result, we substitute x = 1 and y = 2 in LHS; we get:

1 2 4 1 4 2
LHS = ( x y ) × ( x y ) × (xy) × 5
8 4
1 2 4 1 4 2
= ( × (1) × (2) ) × ( × (1) × (2) ) × (1 × 2) × 5
8 4
1 2 4 1
= ( × (1) × (2) ) × ( × 1 × 4) × (1 × 2) × 5
8 4

= 2 × 1 × 2 × 5

= 20

Substituting x = 1 and y = 2 in RHS, we get:​

5 7 7
RHS = x y
32
5 7 7
= (1) (2)
32
5
= × 1 × 128
32

= 20

Because LHS is equal to RHS, the result is correct.

Thus, the answer is = x y . 32
5 7 7

Q44. Simplify:
(2x2 + 3x - 5)(3x2 - 5x + 4)
Ans:
portal.testlo.io/#/exam/pdf-preview/9cf7fa98-974a-4c70-8b44-091fdaeaf611/1 7/15
9/24/22, 7:46 AM Exam Automation

To simplify, we will proceed as follows:

(2x2 + 3x - 5)(3x2 - 5x + 4)
= 2x2(3x2 - 5x + 4) + 3x(3x2 - 5x + 4) - 5(3x2 - 5x + 4) (Distributive law)
= 6x4 - 10x3 + 8x2 + 9x3 - 15x2 + 12x - 15x2 + 25x - 20
= 6x4 - 10x3 + 9x3 + 8x2 - 15x2 - 15x2 + 12x + 25x - 20 (Rearranging)
= 6x4 - x3 - 22x2 + 36x - 20
Thus, the answer is 6x4 - x3 - 22x2 + 36x - 20.

Q45. Evaluate following when x = 2, y = −1.

3 2 15 2 7 2 2
( x y) × ( − xy ) × ( x y )
5 4 9

Ans:
To multiply algebraic expressions, we use commutative and associative laws along with the law of indices, i.e. am × an = am+n.
We have:
3 2 15 2 7 2 2
( x y) × ( − xy ) × ( x y )
5 4 9
3 15 7 2 2
= [ × ( − ) × ] × (x × x × x )
5 4 9

2 2
× (y × y × y )

3 15 7 2+1+2
= [ × ( − ) × ] × (x )
5 4 9

1+2+2
× (y )

7 5 5
= − x y
4
3 2 15 2 7 2 2 7 5 5
∴ ( x y) × ( − xy ) × ( x y ) = − x y
5 4 9 4

Substituting x = 2 and y = -1 in the result, we get:

7 5 5
− x y
4
7 5 5
= − (2) (−1)
4
7
= ( − ) × 32 × (−1)
4

= 56

Thus, the answer is 56.

Q46. Simplify:
(2.5p - 1.5q)2 - (1.5p - 2.5q)2
Ans:
To simplify, we will proceed as follows:
(2.5p - 1.5q)2 - (1.5p - 2.5q)2
= (2.5p)2 + (1.5q)2 - 2(2.5p)(1.5q) - [(1.5p)2 + (2.5q)2 - 2(1.5p)(2.5q)]
= (2.5p)2 - (1.5p)2 + (1.5q)2 - (2.5q)2
= [(2.5p + 1.5p)(2.5p - 1.5p)] + [(1.5q + 2.5)(1.5q - 2.5q)]
= 4p × p + 4q × (-q)
= 4p2 - 4q2
= 4(p2 - 4q2)

Q47. Subtract the sum of 3l - 4m - 7n2 and 2l + 3m - 4n2 from the sum of 9l + 2m - 3n2 and -3l + m + 4n2.
Ans:
We have to subtract the sum of (3l - 4m - 7n2) and (2l + 3m - 4n2) from the sum of (9l + 2m - 3n2) and (-3l + m + 4n2)​
{(9l + 2m - 3n2) + (-3l +m + 4n2)} - {(3l - 4m - 7n2) + (2l + 3m - 4n2)
= (9l - 3l + 2m + m - 3n2 + 4n2) - (3l + 2l - 4m + 3m - 7n2 - 4n2)
= (6l + 3m + n2) - (5l - m - 11n2) (Combining like terms inside the parentheses)
= 6l + 3m + n2 - 5l + m + 11n2
= 6l - 5l + 3m + m + n2 + 11n2 (Collecting like terms)
= l + 4m + 12n2 (Combining like terms)
Thus, the required solution is l + 4m + 12n2.

Q48. Find product:

−2 4 −3 2 −14 2
( a ) × ( a b) × ( b )
7 4 5

Ans:
To multiply algebraic expressions, we can use commutative and associative laws along with the law of indices, am × an = am+n.
We have:
−2 4 −3 2 −14 2
( a ) × ( a b) × ( b )
7 4 5

−2 −3 −14 4 2 2
= [( ) × ( ) × ( )] × (a × a ) × (b × b )
7 4 5

2 3 14 4+2 1+2
= −( × × ) × a × b
7 4 5

portal.testlo.io/#/exam/pdf-preview/9cf7fa98-974a-4c70-8b44-091fdaeaf611/1 8/15
9/24/22, 7:46 AM Exam Automation
3 6 3
= − a b
5

Thus, the answer is = − 3

5
a b
6 3

Q49. Simplify:
(x3 - 2x2 + 5x - 7)(2x - 3)
Ans:
To simplify, we will proceed as follows:
(x3 - 2x2 + 5x - 7(2x - 3)
= 2x(x3 - 2x2 + 5x - 7) -3(x3 - 2x2 + 5x - 7)
= 2x4 - 4x3 + 10x2 - 14x - 3x3 + 6x2 - 15x + 21
= 2x4 - 4x3 - 3x3 + 10x2 + 6x2 - 14x - 15x + 21
= 2x4 - 7x3 + 16x2 - 29x + 21
Thus, the answer is 2x4 - 7x3 + 16x2 - 29x + 21.

Q50. Verify the following:

2 2
3p 7 3 7
( + ) − ( p + ) = 2
7 6p 7 6p

Ans:
2 2
3p 7 3 7
( + ) − ( p + ) = 2
7 6p 7 6p

Taking LHS
2 2
3p 7 3 7
= ( + ) − ( p + )
7 6p 7 6p

3p 7 3p 7
= [( + ) + ( − )]
7 6p 7 6p

3p 7 3p 7
[( + ) − ( − )]
7 6p 7 6p

3p 7 3p 7
= ( + + − )
7 6p 7 6p

3p 7 3p 7
( + − + )
7 6p 7 6p

6p 14
= × = 2
7 6p

= RHS
Hence Verified

Q51. Find following product:

(7ab) × (-5ab2c) × (6abc2)
Ans:
To multiply algebraic expressions, we can use commutative and associative laws along with the law of indices, am × an = am+n.
We have:
(7ab) × (-5ab2c) × (6abc2)
= {7 × (-5) × 6} × ( a × a × a) × (b × b2 × b) × (c × c2)
= {7 × (−5) × 6} × (a1+1+1) × (b1+2+1) × (c1+2)
= -210a3b4c3
Thus, the answer is =−210a3b4c3.

Q52. Find following products:

1 2 1 1 2 1
( y − y)( y − y)
2 3 2 3

Ans:
1 2 1 1 2 1
( y − y)( y − y)
2 3 2 3

2
1 2 1
= ( y − y)
2 3

2
1 2 1 2 1 1
= ( y )2 − 2 × y × y + ( y)
2 2 3 3

1 4 1 3 1 2
= y − y + y
4 3 9

Q53. Simplify.
(4m + 5n)2 + (5m + 4n)2
Ans:
(4m + 5n)2 + (5m + 4n)2 = (4m)2 + 2(4m)(5n) + (5n)2 + (5m)2 + 2(5m)(4n) + (4n)2
[(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]
= 16m2 + 40mn + 25n2 + 25m2 + 40mn + 16n2
= 41m2 +80mn + 41n2

portal.testlo.io/#/exam/pdf-preview/9cf7fa98-974a-4c70-8b44-091fdaeaf611/1 9/15
9/24/22, 7:46 AM Exam Automation

Q54. Find following products:

3 5 3 5
( x − y)( x − y)
4 6 4 6

Ans:
3 5 3 5
( x − y)( x − y)
4 6 4 6

2
3 5
= ( x − y)
4 6

2 2
3 3 5 5
= ( x) − 2 × x × y + ( y)
4 4 6 6

9 2 5 25 2
= x − xy + y
16 4 36

Q55. Multiply the following:

3 4 2 3
( x − y), ( x + y)
4 3 3 2

Ans:
3 4 2 3
( x − y), ( x + y)
4 3 3 2

3 4 2 3 3 2 3 4 2 3
( x − y)( x + y)= x( x + y) − y( x + y)
4 3 3 2 4 3 2 3 3 2

3 2 2 3 3 4 2 4 3 2
= × x + × xy − × yx − × y
4 3 4 2 3 3 3 2
1 2 9 8 2
= x + xy − xy − 2y
2 8 9

1 2 9 9 2
= x + ( − )xy − 2y
2 8 8

1 2 81−64 2
= x ( )xy − 2y
2 72

1 2 17 2
= x ( )xy − 2y
2 72

Q56. Multiply:
2
x x 2 9x
( + ) by( + )
7 2 5 4

Ans:
To multiply, we will use distributive law as follows:
2
x x 2 9x
( + ) by( + )
7 2 5 4
2
x 2 9x x 2 9x
= ( + ) + ( + )
7 5 4 2 5 4
2 2 3
2x 9x x 9x
= + + +
35 28 5 8
3
2x 45+28 2 9x
= + ( )x +
35 140 8
2 2
2x 73x 9x
= + +
35 140 8
2 2

Thus, the answer is 2x

35
+
73x

140
+
9x

8
.

Q57. Multiply:
(0.8a - 0.5b) by (1.5a - 3b)
Ans:
To multiply, we will use distributive law as follows:
(0.8a - 0.5b) (1.5a - 3b)
= 0.8a(1.5a - 3b - 0.5b(1.5a - 3b)
= 2a2 - 2.4ab - 0.75ab + 1.5b2
= 1.2a2 - 3.15ab + 1.5b2
Thus, the answer is 1.2a2 - 3.15ab + 1.5b2.

Q58. Simplify.
(2.5p - 1.5q)2 - (1.5p - 2.5q)2
Ans:
(2.5p - 1.5q)2 - (1.5p - 2.5q)2 = (2.5p)2 - 2(2.5p)(1.5q) + (1.5q)2 - [(1.5p)2 - 2(1.5p)(2.5q) + (2.5q)2]
[(a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2]
= 6.25p2 - 7.5pq + 2.25q2 - [2.25p2 - 7.5pq + 6.25q2]
= 4p2 - 4q2
Q59. Find following products:
1 2 1 2
( x − 9)( x − 9)
3 3

Ans:
1 2 1 2
( x − 9)( x − 9)
3 3

2
1 2
= ( x − 9)
3

2
1 2 1 2 2
= ( x ) − 2 × x × 9 + (9)
3 3

portal.testlo.io/#/exam/pdf-preview/9cf7fa98-974a-4c70-8b44-091fdaeaf611/1 10/15
9/24/22, 7:46 AM Exam Automation
1 4 2
= x − 6x + 81
9

Q60. Simplify following:

1 2 4 1 2
( y − y + 11) − ( y − 3 + 2y ) −
3 7 7

2 2 2
( y − y + 2)
7 3

Ans:
1 2 4 1 2
( y − y + 11) − ( y − 3 + 2y ) −
3 7 7

2 2 2
( y − y + 2)
7 3
1 2 4 1 2
= y − y + 11 − y + 3 − 2y
3 7 7

2 2 2
− y + y − 2)
7 3
1 2 2 2 2 4 1
= y + y − 2y − y − y
3 3 7 7

2
− y + 11 + 3 − 2
7

(Collecting like terms)

(Combining like terms)
1−6+2 2 −4−1−2
= ( )y + ( )y + 12
3 7

2
= −y − 7y + 12

Q61. Express product as a monomials and verify the result for x = 1, y = 2:

4 3 27 3 2 3
( abc ) × ( − a b ) × ( − 8b c)
9 5

Ans:
To multiply algebraic expressions, we use commutative and associative laws along with the law of indices, i.e. am × an = am+n.
We have:
4 3 27 3 2 3
( abc ) × ( − a b ) × ( − 8b c)
9 5
4 27 3
[( ) × ( − ) × (−8)] × (a × a )
9 5

2 3 3
× (b × b × b ) × (c × c)

4 27 1+3
[( ) × ( − ) × (−8)] × (a )
9 5

1+2+3 3+1
× (b ) × (c )

96 4 6 4
= a b c .
5

Thus, the answer is

96 4 6 4
a b c .
5

∵ The expression doesn't consist of the variables x and y.

∴ The result cannot be verified for x = 1 and y = 2

Q62. Using suitable identities, evaluate the following.

(9.7)2 - (0.3)2
Ans:
(9.7)2 - (0.3)2
= (9.7 + 0.3)(9.7 - 0.3)
= 10 × 9.4
= 94

Q63. Using suitable identities, evaluate the following.

(339)2 - (161)2
Ans:
(339)2 - (161)2
= (339 + 161)(339 - 161)
= 500 × 178
= 89000

Q64. Find the following squares by using the identities.

(2xy + 5y)2
Ans:
(2xy + 5y)2 = (2xy)2 + 2(2xy)(5y) + (5y)2
[(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]
= 4x2y2 + 20xy2 + 25y2

Q65. Using the formula for squaring a binomial, evaluate the following:
(102)2

Ans:
Here, we will use the identity (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2.

portal.testlo.io/#/exam/pdf-preview/9cf7fa98-974a-4c70-8b44-091fdaeaf611/1 11/15
9/24/22, 7:46 AM Exam Automation

(102)2
= (100 + 2)2
= (100)2 + 2 × 100 × 2 + 22
= 10000 + 400 + 4
= 10404
Q66. Using suitable identities, evaluate the following.
(995)2
Ans:
(995)2
= (1000 - 5)2
= (1000)2 + (5)2 - 2 × 1000 × 5
= 1000000 + 25 - 10000
= 990025

Q67. Evaluate the following:

109 × 107
Ans:
Here, we will use the identity (x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a + b)x + ab.
109 × 107
= (100 + 9)(100 + 7)
= 1002 + (9 + 7)100 + 9 × 7
= 10000 + 1600 + 63
= 11663

Q68. Subtract:
5y4 - 3y3 + 2y2 + y - 1 from 4y4 - 2y3 - 6y2 - y + 5
Ans:

Q69. Simplify.
(a2 + 5)(b3 + 3) + 5
Ans:
(a2 + 5)(b3 + 3) + 5
= a2(b3 + 3) + 5(b3 + 3) + 5
= a2b3 + 3a2 + 5b3 + 15 + 5
= a2b3 + 3a2 + 5b3 + 20

Q70. Find following products:

1 1
(x + )(x − )
x x

Ans:
1 1
(x + )(x − )
x x

2
2 1
= (x) − ( )
x

2 1
x −
2
x

Q71. Find the following products:

(x2 - a2) × (x - a)
Ans:
(x2 - a2) × (x - a)
= x2(x - a) - a2(x - a)
= x3 - ax2 - a2x + a3

Q72. Find the following products:

(3p2 + q2) × (2p2 - 3q2)
Ans:
(3p2 + q2) × (2p2 - 3q2)

portal.testlo.io/#/exam/pdf-preview/9cf7fa98-974a-4c70-8b44-091fdaeaf611/1 12/15
9/24/22, 7:46 AM Exam Automation

= 3p2(2p2 - 3q2) + q2(2p2 - 3q2)

= 6p4 - 9p2q2 + 2p2q2 - 3q4
= 6p4 - 7p2q2 - 3q4

Q73. Find the following products:

(x - 11)(x + 4)
Ans:
Here, we will use the identity (x - a)(x + b) = x2 + (b - a)x - ab.
(x - 11)(x + 4)
= x2 + (4 - 11)x - 11 × 4
= x2 - 7x - 44

Q74. Using suitable identities, evaluate the following.

(9.9)2
Ans:
(9.9)2
= (10 - 0.1)2
= 102 + (0.1)2 - 2 × 10 × 0.1
= 100 + 0.01 - 2
= 98.01

Q75. Find the following products:

2 2 1
(p + 16)(p − )
4

Ans:
Here, we will use the identity (x + a)(x - b) = x2 + (a - b)x - ab.
2 2 1
(p + 16)(p − )
4
2 1 2 1
= (p )2 + (16 − )(p ) − 16 ×
4 4
4 63 2
= p + p − 4
4

Q76. Use suitable identify to get the following products:

(2y + 5)(2y + 5)
Ans:
(2y + 5)(2y + 5) = (2y + 5)2
= (2y)2 + 2(y)(5) + (5)2 [(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]
= 4y2 + 20y + 25

Q77. Find the following products:

(x3 - 5x2 + 3x + 1) × (x3 - 3)
Ans:
(x3 - 5x2 + 3x + 1) × (x3 - 3)
= x2(x3 - 5x2 + 3x + 1) - 3(x3 - 5x2 + 3x + 1)
= x5 - 5x4 + 3x3 + x2 - 3x3 + 15x2 - 9x - 3
= x5 - 5x4 + 16x2 - 9x - 3

Q78. Expand the following, using suitable identities.

(xy + yz)2
Ans:
(xy + yz)2
= (xy)2 + (yz)2 + 2 × xy × yz
= x2y2 + y2z2 + 2xy2z

Q79. Multiply:
2 2
a a b b
( − + ) by( − )
7 9 2 3

Ans:
To multiply, we will use distributive law as follows:
2 2
a a b b
( − + ) by( − )
7 9 2 3
2 2 2
a b b a b b
= ( − )( − ) + ( )( − )
7 2 3 9 2 3
2 2 2 2
ab ab a b a b
= (− + ) + ( − )
14 21 18 27
2 2 2 2
ab ab a b a b
= − + + −
14 21 18 27
2 2 2 2

Thus, the answer is − ab ab a b a b

+ + − .
14 21 18 27

Q80. Using suitable identities, evaluate the following.

portal.testlo.io/#/exam/pdf-preview/9cf7fa98-974a-4c70-8b44-091fdaeaf611/1 13/15
9/24/22, 7:46 AM Exam Automation

9.8 × 10.2
Ans:
9.8 × 10.2
= (10 - 0.2)(10 + 0.2)
= 102 - (0.2)2
= 100 - 0.04
= 99.96

Q81. Simplify:
(4.5a + 1.5b)2 + (4.5b + 1.5a)2
Ans:
(4.5a + 1.5b)2 + (4.5b + 1.5a)2
= (4.5a)2 + (1.5b)2 + 2 × 4.5a × 1.5b + (4.5b)2 + (1.5a)2 + 2 × 4.5b × 1.5a
= 20.25a2 + 2.25b2 + 13.5ab + 20.25b2 + 2.25a2 + 13.5ab
= 40.5a2 + 4.5b2 + 27ab

Q82. Expand the following, using suitable identities.

(x2y - xy2)2
Ans:
(x2y - xy2)2
= (x2y)2 + (xy2)2 - 2(x2y)2(xy2)
= x4y2 + x2y4 - 2x3y3

Q83. Simplify:
2
7 9
( a + b) − ab
9 7

Ans:
2
7 9
( a + b) − ab
9 7

2 2
7 9 7 9
= ( a) + ( b) + 2 × a × b − ab
9 7 9 7

49 2 81 2
= a + b + 2ab − ab
81 49
49 2 81 2
= a + ab + b
81 49

Q84. Simplify:
2
3 4
( x − y) + 2xy
4 3

Ans:
2
3 4
( x − y) + 2xy
4 3

2 2
3 4 3 4
= ( x) + ( y) − 2 × x × y + 2xy
4 3 4 3

9 2 16 2
= x + y − 2xy + 2xy
16 9
9 2 16 2
= x + y
16 9

Q85. Using identities, evaluate.

1022
Ans:
1022 = (100 + 2)2
= (100)2 + 2(100)(2) + (2)2 [(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]
= 10000 + 400 + 4 = 10404

Q86. Simplify.
(7x - 8n)2 + (7m + 8n)2
Ans:
(7x - 8n)2 + (7m + 8n)2 = (7m)2 - 2(7m)(8n) + (8n)2 + (7m)2 + 2(7m)(8n) + (8n)2
[(a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2 and (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]
= 49m2 - 112mn + 64n2 + 49m2 + 112mn + 64n2
= 98m2 + 128n2

Q87. Expand the following, using suitable identities.

2
2 3
( x − y)
3 2

Ans:
2
2 3
( x − y)
3 2

portal.testlo.io/#/exam/pdf-preview/9cf7fa98-974a-4c70-8b44-091fdaeaf611/1 14/15
9/24/22, 7:46 AM Exam Automation
2 2
2 3 2 3
= ( x) + ( y) − 2 × x × y
3 2 3 2

4 2 9 2
= x + y − 2xy
9 4

Q88. Expand:
2
a 2
( + )
2 a

Ans:
2
a 2
( + )
2 a

2
a a 2 2
= ( ) + 2 × × + ( )2
2 2 a a

2
a 4
= + 2 + 2
4 a

Q89. Verify the following:

(a2 – b2)(a2 + b2) + (b2 - c2) (b2 + c2) + (c2 - a2) + (c2 + a2) = 0
Ans:
(a2 – b2)(a2 + b2) + (b2 - c2) (b2 + c2) + (c2 - a2) + (c2 + a2) = 0
Taking LHS
= (a2 - b2)(a2 + b2) + (b2 - c2)(b2 + c2) + (c2 - a2) + (c2 + a2)
= (a4 - b4 + b4 - c4 + c4 - a4) = 0
= RHS
Hence verified

Q90. Find the following squares by using the identities.

(0.4p - 0.5q)2
Ans:
(0.4p - 0.5q)2 = (0.4p)2 - 2(0.4p)(0.5q) + (0.5q)2
[(a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2]
= 0.16p2 - 0.4pq + 0.25q2

portal.testlo.io/#/exam/pdf-preview/9cf7fa98-974a-4c70-8b44-091fdaeaf611/1 15/15