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Sodium Has A Half-Life of 15 Hours. If There Are 800 G of Na Initially, How Long Will It Take For 750 G of Na To Decay Study

This document provides an explanation of how to calculate the amount of time it takes for radioactive material to decay to a given amount when the initial amount and half-life are known. Specifically, it addresses a question about calculating how long it will take for 750g of sodium to decay from an initial 800g, given the half-life of sodium is 15 hours. The explanation shows using the half-life equation that it will take 4 half-lives, or 60 hours, for 750g of the sodium to decay.

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102 views1 page

Sodium Has A Half-Life of 15 Hours. If There Are 800 G of Na Initially, How Long Will It Take For 750 G of Na To Decay Study

This document provides an explanation of how to calculate the amount of time it takes for radioactive material to decay to a given amount when the initial amount and half-life are known. Specifically, it addresses a question about calculating how long it will take for 750g of sodium to decay from an initial 800g, given the half-life of sodium is 15 hours. The explanation shows using the half-life equation that it will take 4 half-lives, or 60 hours, for 750g of the sodium to decay.

Uploaded by

alasjoy
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Half-Life:
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A radioactive substance is the one that spontaneously disintegrates. It consists of days
heavy unstable nuclei that spontaneously decay into lighter, more stable nuclei.
The decay occurs spontaneously.
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The half-life of a substance is the time in which half of the substance decays. It
depends on the nature of the substance and is independent of other parameters
in the case of nuclear decay.

Note that half-life is used for other reactions as well in biology and chemistry,
where it denotes the time of disintegration of half of the molecules. %
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The half-life of Sodium, τ = 15 h

the initial mass of the sample, m0 = 800 g Ask a question


The mass decayed, m = 750 g

The mass of sodium remaining is:


m′ = m0 − m Search Answers
= 800 g − 750 g
= 50 g

What question do you need


&help with

The amount of substance remaining after a time equal to n half-lives is given by


the equation:
m0
m′ =
2n

Here,

m0 is the initial mass of the substance.

m′ is the mass of the substance remaining after n half-lives.

After plugging the given values into the above equation, we have:
800 g
50 g =
2n
800 g
⇒ 2n =
50 g
⇒ 2n = 16
⇒ 2n = 24
⇒n= 4

Therefore, it will take ∆t = nτ = 4 × 15 h = 60 h for 750 g of sodium to decay, starting with an


initial mass of m0 = 800 g.

Learn more about this topic:


Half-life: Calculating Radioactive
Decay and Interpreting Decay
Graphs
from Chemistry 101: General Chemistry
Chapter 4 / Lesson 3

' 76K

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