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HTML Tags

Defines a default font, color, or size for the text in a page Defines big text Defines long quotation Defines the document's body Defines single line break Defines push button Defines table caption Deprecated.

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396 views

HTML Tags

Defines a default font, color, or size for the text in a page Defines big text Defines long quotation Defines the document's body Defines single line break Defines push button Defines table caption Deprecated.

Uploaded by

vijayaraj88
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tag <!--...--> <!

DOCTYPE> <a> <abbr> <acronym> <address> <applet> <area /> <b> <base /> <basefont /> <bdo> <big> <blockquote> <body> <br /> <button> <caption> <center> <cite> <code> <col /> <colgroup> <dd> <del> <dfn> <dir> <div> <dl> <dt> <em> <fieldset> <font> <form> <frame /> <frameset> <h1> to <h6> <head>

Description Defines a comment Defines the document type Defines an anchor Defines an abbreviation Defines an acronym Defines contact information for the author/owner of a document Deprecated. Defines an embedded applet Defines an area inside an image-map Defines bold text Defines a default address or a default target for all links on a page Deprecated. Defines a default font, color, or size for the text in a page Defines the text direction Defines big text Defines a long quotation Defines the document's body Defines a single line break Defines a push button Defines a table caption Deprecated. Defines centered text Defines a citation Defines computer code text Defines attribute values for one or more columns in a table Defines a group of columns in a table for formatting Defines a description of a term in a definition list Defines deleted text Defines a definition term Deprecated. Defines a directory list Defines a section in a document Defines a definition list Defines a term (an item) in a definition list Defines emphasized text Defines a border around elements in a form Deprecated. Defines font, color, and size for text Defines an HTML form for user input Defines a window (a frame) in a frameset Defines a set of frames Defines HTML headings Defines information about the document

DTD STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF F F STF STF

<hr /> <html> <i> <iframe> <img /> <input /> <ins> <isindex> <kbd> <label> <legend> <li> <link /> <map> <menu> <meta /> <noframes> <noscript> <object> <ol> <optgroup> <option> <p> <param /> <pre> <q> <s> <samp> <script> <select> <small> <span> <strike> <strong> <style> <sub> <sup> <table> <tbody>

Defines a horizontal line Defines an HTML document Defines italic text Defines an inline frame Defines an image Defines an input control Defines inserted text Deprecated. Defines a searchable index related to a document Defines keyboard text Defines a label for an input element Defines a caption for a fieldset element Defines a list item Defines the relationship between a document and an external resource Defines an image-map Deprecated. Defines a menu list Defines metadata about an HTML document Defines an alternate content for users that do not support frames Defines an alternate content for users that do not support client-side scripts Defines an embedded object Defines an ordered list Defines a group of related options in a select list Defines an option in a select list Defines a paragraph Defines a parameter for an object Defines preformatted text Defines a short quotation Deprecated. Defines strikethrough text Defines sample computer code Defines a client-side script Defines a select list (drop-down list) Defines small text Defines a section in a document Deprecated. Defines strikethrough text Defines strong text Defines style information for a document Defines subscripted text Defines superscripted text Defines a table Groups the body content in a table

STF STF STF TF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF STF

<td> <textarea> <tfoot> <th> <thead> <title> <tr> <tt> <u> <ul> <var> <xmp>

Defines a cell in a table Defines a multi-line text input control Groups the footer content in a table Defines a header cell in a table Groups the header content in a table Defines the title of a document Defines a row in a table Defines teletype text Deprecated. Defines underlined text Defines an unordered list Defines a variable part of a text Deprecated. Defines preformatted text

STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF

Tag Basic <!DOCTYPE> <html> <body> <h1> to <h6> <p> <br /> <hr /> <!--...--> Formatting <acronym> <abbr> <address> <b> <bdo> <big> <blockquote> <center> <cite> <code> <del> <dfn> <em> <font> <i>

Description Defines the document type Defines an HTML document Defines the document's body Defines HTML headings Defines a paragraph Inserts a single line break Defines a horizontal line Defines a comment Defines an acronym Defines an abbreviation Defines contact information for the author/owner of a document Defines bold text Defines the text direction Defines big text Defines a long quotation Deprecated. Defines centered text Defines a citation Defines computer code text Defines deleted text Defines a definition term Defines emphasized text Deprecated. Defines font, color, and size for text Defines italic text

DTD STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF STF TF STF

<ins> <kbd> <pre> <q> <s> <samp> <small> <strike> <strong> <sub> <sup> <tt> <u> <var> <xmp> Forms <form> <input /> <textarea> <button> <select> <optgroup> <option> <label> <fieldset> <legend> <isindex> Frames <frame /> <frameset> <noframes> <iframe> Images <img /> <map> <area /> Links <a> <link />

Defines inserted text Defines keyboard text Defines preformatted text Defines a short quotation Deprecated. Defines strikethrough text Defines sample computer code Defines small text Deprecated. Defines strikethrough text Defines strong text Defines subscripted text Defines superscripted text Defines teletype text Deprecated. Defines underlined text Defines a variable part of a text Deprecated. Defines preformatted text Defines an HTML form for user input Defines an input control Defines a multi-line text input control Defines a push button Defines a select list (drop-down list) Defines a group of related options in a select list Defines an option in a select list Defines a label for an input element Defines a border around elements in a form Defines a caption for a fieldset element Deprecated. Defines a searchable index related to a document Defines a window (a frame) in a frameset Defines a set of frames Defines an alternate content for users that do not support frames Defines an inline frame Defines an image Defines an image-map Defines an area inside an image-map Defines an anchor Defines the relationship between a document and an external resource

STF STF STF STF TF STF STF TF STF STF STF STF TF STF

STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF TF F F TF TF STF STF STF STF STF

Lists <ul> <ol> <li> <dir> <dl> <dt> <dd> <menu> Tables <table> <caption> <th> <tr> <td> <thead> <tbody> <tfoot> <col /> <colgroup> Styles <style> <div> <span> Meta Info <head> <title> <meta> <base /> <basefont /> Programming <script> <noscript> <applet> <object> <param /> Defines a client-side script Defines an alternate content for users that do not support client-side scripts Deprecated. Defines an embedded applet Defines an embedded object Defines a parameter for an object STF STF TF STF STF Defines information about the document Defines the document title Defines metadata about an HTML document Defines a default address or a default target for all links on a page Deprecated. Defines a default font, color, or size for the text in a page STF STF STF STF TF Defines style information for a document Defines a section in a document Defines a section in a document STF STF STF Defines a table Defines a table caption Defines a header cell in a table Defines a row in a table Defines a cell in a table Groups the header content in a table Groups the body content in a table Groups the footer content in a table Defines attribute values for one or more columns in a table Defines a group of columns in a table for formatting STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF STF Defines an unordered list Defines an ordered list Defines a list item Deprecated. Defines a directory list Defines a definition list Defines a term (an item) in a definition list Defines a description of a term in a definition list Deprecated. Defines a menu list STF STF STF TF STF STF STF TF

Core Attributes
Not valid in base, head, html, meta, param, script, style, and title elements. Attribute class id style title Value classname id style_definition text Description Specifies a classname for an element Specifies a unique id for an element Specifies an inline style for an element Specifies extra information about an element

Language Attributes
Not valid in base, br, frame, frameset, hr, iframe, param, and script elements. Attribute dir lang xml:lang Value ltr rtl language_code language_code Description Specifies the text direction for the content in an element Specifies a language code for the content in an element.Language code reference Specifies a language code for the content in an element, in XHTML documents. Language code reference

Keyboard Attributes
Attribute accesskey tabindex Value character number Description Specifies a keyboard shortcut to access an element Specifies the tab order of an element

Standard Event Attributes


HTML 4 added the ability to let events trigger actions in a browser, like starting a JavaScript when a user clicks on an element. To learn more about programming events, please visit our JavaScript tutorial and our DHTML tutorial. Below is the standard event attributes that can be inserted into HTML / XHTML elements to define event actions.

<body> and <frameset> Events

The two attributes below can only be used in <body> or <frameset>: Attribute onload onunload Value script script Description Script to be run when a document load Script to be run when a document unload

Form Events
The attributes below can be used in form elements: Attribute onblur onchange onfocus onreset onselect onsubmit Value script script script script script script Description Script to be run when an element loses focus Script to be run when an element changes Script to be run when an element gets focus Script to be run when a form is reset Script to be run when an element is selected Script to be run when a form is submitted

Image Events
The attribute below can be used with the img element: Attribute onabort Value script Description Script to be run when loading of an image is interrupted

Keyboard Events
Valid in all elements except base, bdo, br, frame, frameset, head, html, iframe, meta, param, script, style, and title. Attribute onkeydown onkeypress onkeyup Value script script script Description Script to be run when a key is pressed Script to be run when a key is pressed and released Script to be run when a key is released

Mouse Events
Valid in all elements except base, bdo, br, frame, frameset, head, html, iframe, meta, param, script, style, and title.

Attribute onclick ondblclick onmousedown onmousemove onmouseout onmouseover onmouseup

Value script script script script script script script

Description Script to be run on a mouse click Script to be run on a mouse double-click Script to be run when mouse button is pressed Script to be run when mouse pointer moves Script to be run when mouse pointer moves out of an element Script to be run when mouse pointer moves over an element Script to be run when mouse button is released

TagHTML 4.01 / XHTML 1.0XHTML 1.1TransitionalStrictFrameset<a>YesYesYesYes<abbr>YesYesYesYes<acronym>YesYesYesYes<addres s>YesYesYesYes<applet>YesNoYesNo<area />YesYesYesNo<b>YesYesYesYes<base />YesYesYesYes<basefont />YesNoYesNo<bdo>YesYesYesNo<big>YesYesYesYes<blockquote>YesYesYesYes<body>YesYesYesY es<br />YesYesYesYes<button>YesYesYesYes<caption>YesYesYesYes<center>YesNoYesNo<cite>YesYesYes Yes<code>YesYesYesYes<col />YesYesYesNo<colgroup>YesYesYesNo<dd>YesYesYesYes<del>YesYesYesNo<dfn>YesYesYesYes<di r>YesNoYesNo<div>YesYesYesYes<dl>YesYesYesYes<dt>YesYesYesYes<em>YesYesYesYes<fieldset> YesYesYesYes<font>YesNoYesNo<form>YesYesYesYes<frame />NoNoYesNo<frameset>NoNoYesNo<h1> to <h6>YesYesYesYes<head>YesYesYesYes<hr />YesYesYesYes<html>YesYesYesYes<i>YesYesYesYes<iframe>YesNoYesNo<img />YesYesYesYes<input />YesYesYesYes<ins>YesYesYesNo<isindex>YesNoYesNo<kbd>YesYesYesYes<label>YesYesYesYes<l egend>YesYesYesYes<li>YesYesYesYes<link />YesYesYesYes<map>YesYesYesNo<menu>YesNoYesNo<meta />YesYesYesYes<noframes>YesNoYesNo<noscript>YesYesYesYes<object>YesYesYesYes<ol>YesYesY esYes<optgroup>YesYesYesYes<option>YesYesYesYes<p>YesYesYesYes<param />YesYesYesYes<pre>YesYesYesYes<q>YesYesYesYes<s>YesNoYesNo<samp>YesYesYesYes<script> YesYesYesYes<select>YesYesYesYes<small>YesYesYesYes<span>YesYesYesYes<strike>YesNoYesNo< strong>YesYesYesYes<style>YesYesYesYes<sub>YesYesYesYes<sup>YesYesYesYes<table>YesYesYes Yes<tbody>YesYesYesNo<td>YesYesYesYes<textarea>YesYesYesYes<tfoot>YesYesYesNo<th>YesYes YesYes<thead>YesYesYesNo<title>YesYesYesYes<tr>YesYesYesYes<tt>YesYesYesYes<u>YesNoYesN o<ul>YesYesYesYes<var>YesYesYesYes

Color Names Supported by All Browsers


147 color names are defined in the HTML and CSS color specification (17 standard colors plus 130 more). The table below lists them all, along with their hexadecimal values. Tip: The 17 standard colors are: aqua, black, blue, fuchsia, gray, grey, green, lime, maroon, navy, olive, purple, red, silver, teal, white, and yellow.

Click on a color name (or a hex value) to view the color as the background-color along with different text colors: Color Name AliceBlue AntiqueWhite Aqua Aquamarine Azure Beige Bisque Black BlanchedAlmond Blue BlueViolet Brown BurlyWood CadetBlue Chartreuse Chocolate Coral CornflowerBlue Cornsilk Crimson Cyan DarkBlue DarkCyan DarkGoldenRod DarkGray DarkGrey DarkGreen DarkKhaki DarkMagenta DarkOliveGreen Darkorange DarkOrchid DarkRed DarkSalmon DarkSeaGreen DarkSlateBlue HEX #F0F8FF #FAEBD7 #00FFFF #7FFFD4 #F0FFFF #F5F5DC #FFE4C4 #000000 #FFEBCD #0000FF #8A2BE2 #A52A2A #DEB887 #5F9EA0 #7FFF00 #D2691E #FF7F50 #6495ED #FFF8DC #DC143C #00FFFF #00008B #008B8B #B8860B #A9A9A9 #A9A9A9 #006400 #BDB76B #8B008B #556B2F #FF8C00 #9932CC #8B0000 #E9967A #8FBC8F #483D8B Color Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix

DarkSlateGray DarkSlateGrey DarkTurquoise DarkViolet DeepPink DeepSkyBlue DimGray DimGrey DodgerBlue FireBrick FloralWhite ForestGreen Fuchsia Gainsboro GhostWhite Gold GoldenRod Gray Grey Green GreenYellow HoneyDew HotPink IndianRed Indigo Ivory Khaki Lavender LavenderBlush LawnGreen LemonChiffon LightBlue LightCoral LightCyan LightGoldenRodYellow LightGray LightGrey LightGreen LightPink

#2F4F4F #2F4F4F #00CED1 #9400D3 #FF1493 #00BFFF #696969 #696969 #1E90FF #B22222 #FFFAF0 #228B22 #FF00FF #DCDCDC #F8F8FF #FFD700 #DAA520 #808080 #808080 #008000 #ADFF2F #F0FFF0 #FF69B4 #CD5C5C #4B0082 #FFFFF0 #F0E68C #E6E6FA #FFF0F5 #7CFC00 #FFFACD #ADD8E6 #F08080 #E0FFFF #FAFAD2 #D3D3D3 #D3D3D3 #90EE90 #FFB6C1

Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades

Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix

LightSalmon LightSeaGreen LightSkyBlue LightSlateGray LightSlateGrey LightSteelBlue LightYellow Lime LimeGreen Linen Magenta Maroon MediumAquaMarine MediumBlue MediumOrchid MediumPurple MediumSeaGreen MediumSlateBlue MediumSpringGreen MediumTurquoise MediumVioletRed MidnightBlue MintCream MistyRose Moccasin NavajoWhite Navy OldLace Olive OliveDrab Orange OrangeRed Orchid PaleGoldenRod PaleGreen PaleTurquoise PaleVioletRed PapayaWhip PeachPuff

#FFA07A #20B2AA #87CEFA #778899 #778899 #B0C4DE #FFFFE0 #00FF00 #32CD32 #FAF0E6 #FF00FF #800000 #66CDAA #0000CD #BA55D3 #9370D8 #3CB371 #7B68EE #00FA9A #48D1CC #C71585 #191970 #F5FFFA #FFE4E1 #FFE4B5 #FFDEAD #000080 #FDF5E6 #808000 #6B8E23 #FFA500 #FF4500 #DA70D6 #EEE8AA #98FB98 #AFEEEE #D87093 #FFEFD5 #FFDAB9

Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades

Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix

Peru Pink Plum PowderBlue Purple Red RosyBrown RoyalBlue SaddleBrown Salmon SandyBrown SeaGreen SeaShell Sienna Silver SkyBlue SlateBlue SlateGray SlateGrey Snow SpringGreen SteelBlue Tan Teal Thistle Tomato Turquoise Violet Wheat White WhiteSmoke Yellow YellowGreen

#CD853F #FFC0CB #DDA0DD #B0E0E6 #800080 #FF0000 #BC8F8F #4169E1 #8B4513 #FA8072 #F4A460 #2E8B57 #FFF5EE #A0522D #C0C0C0 #87CEEB #6A5ACD #708090 #708090 #FFFAFA #00FF7F #4682B4 #D2B48C #008080 #D8BFD8 #FF6347 #40E0D0 #EE82EE #F5DEB3 #FFFFFF #F5F5F5 #FFFF00 #9ACD32

Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades Shades

Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix Mix

HTML Character Sets


To display an HTML page correctly, the browser must know what character-set to use.

The character-set for the early world wide web was ASCII. ASCII supports the numbers from 0-9, the uppercase and lowercase English alphabet, and some special characters. Complete ASCII reference. Since many countries use characters which are not a part of ASCII, the default character-set for modern browsers is ISO-8859-1. Complete ISO-8859-1 reference. If a web page uses a different character-set than ISO-8859-1, it should be specified in the <meta> tag. Try it yourself

ISO Character Sets


It is the International Standards Organization (ISO) that defines the standard character-sets for different alphabets/languages. The different character-sets being used around the world are listed below: Character set ISO-8859-1 ISO-8859-2 ISO-8859-3 ISO-8859-4 ISO-8859-5 Description Latin alphabet part 1 Latin alphabet part 2 Latin alphabet part 3 Latin alphabet part 4 Latin/Cyrillic part 5 Covers North America, Western Europe, Latin America, the Caribbean, Canada, Africa Eastern Europe SE Europe, Esperanto, miscellaneous others Scandinavia/Baltics (and others not in ISO-88591) The languages that are using a Cyrillic alphabet such as Bulgarian, Belarusian, Russian and Macedonian The languages that are using the Arabic alphabet The modern Greek language as well as mathematical symbols derived from the Greek The languages that are using the Hebrew alphabet The Turkish language. Same as ISO-8859-1 except Turkish characters replace Icelandic ones The Nordic languages Similar to ISO 8859-1 but replaces some less common symbols with the euro sign and some other missing characters The Japanese language The Japanese language The Korean language

ISO-8859-6 ISO-8859-7 ISO-8859-8 ISO-8859-9 ISO-8859-10 ISO-8859-15

Latin/Arabic part 6 Latin/Greek part 7 Latin/Hebrew part 8 Latin 5 part 9 Latin 6 Lappish, Nordic, Eskimo Latin 9 (aka Latin 0)

ISO-2022-JP ISO-2022-JP-2 ISO-2022-KR

Latin/Japanese part 1 Latin/Japanese part 2 Latin/Korean part 1

The Unicode Standard


Because the character-sets listed above are limited in size, and are not compatible in multilingual environments, the Unicode Consortium developed the Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard covers all the characters, punctuations, and symbols in the world. Unicode enables processing, storage and interchange of text data no matter what the platform, no matter what the program, no matter what the language.

The Unicode Consortium


The Unicode Consortium develops the Unicode Standard. Their goal is to replace the existing character-sets with its standard Unicode Transformation Format (UTF). The Unicode Standard has become a success and is implemented in XML, Java, ECMAScript (JavaScript), LDAP, CORBA 3.0, WML, etc. The Unicode standard is also supported in many operating systems and all modern browsers. The Unicode Consortium cooperates with the leading standards development organizations, like ISO, W3C, and ECMA. Unicode can be implemented by different character-sets. The most commonly used encodings are UTF-8 and UTF-16: Character-set UTF-8 Description A character in UTF8 can be from 1 to 4 bytes long. UTF-8 can represent any character in the Unicode standard. UTF-8 is backwards compatible with ASCII. UTF-8 is the preferred encoding for e-mail and web pages 16-bit Unicode Transformation Format is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode, capable of encoding the entire Unicode repertoire. UTF-16 is used in major operating systems and environments, like Microsoft Windows 2000/XP/2003/Vista/CE and the Java and .NET byte code environments

UTF-16

Tip: The first 256 characters of Unicode character-sets correspond to the 256 characters of ISO-88591. Tip: All HTML 4 processors already support UTF-8, and all XHTML and XML processors support UTF-8

The ASCII Character Set

ASCII stands for the "American Standard Code for Information Interchange". It was designed in the early 60's, as a standard character-set for computers and hardware devices like teleprinters and tapedrives. ASCII is a 7-bit character set containing 128 characters. It contains the numbers from 0-9, the uppercase and lowercase English letters from A to Z, and some special characters. The character-sets used in modern computers, HTML, and Internet are all based on ASCII. The following table lists the 128 ASCII characters and their equivalent HTML entity codes.

ASCII Printable Characters


ASCII Character ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 HTML Entity Code &#32; &#33; &#34; &#35; &#36; &#37; &#38; &#39; &#40; &#41; &#42; &#43; &#44; &#45; &#46; &#47; &#48; &#49; &#50; &#51; &#52; &#53; &#54; &#55; &#56; &#57; Description space exclamation mark quotation mark number sign dollar sign percent sign ampersand apostrophe left parenthesis right parenthesis asterisk plus sign comma hyphen period slash digit 0 digit 1 digit 2 digit 3 digit 4 digit 5 digit 6 digit 7 digit 8 digit 9

: ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ `

&#58; &#59; &#60; &#61; &#62; &#63; &#64; &#65; &#66; &#67; &#68; &#69; &#70; &#71; &#72; &#73; &#74; &#75; &#76; &#77; &#78; &#79; &#80; &#81; &#82; &#83; &#84; &#85; &#86; &#87; &#88; &#89; &#90; &#91; &#92; &#93; &#94; &#95; &#96;

colon semicolon less-than equals-to greater-than question mark at sign uppercase A uppercase B uppercase C uppercase D uppercase E uppercase F uppercase G uppercase H uppercase I uppercase J uppercase K uppercase L uppercase M uppercase N uppercase O uppercase P uppercase Q uppercase R uppercase S uppercase T uppercase U uppercase V uppercase W uppercase X uppercase Y uppercase Z left square bracket backslash right square bracket caret underscore grave accent

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~

&#97; &#98; &#99; &#100; &#101; &#102; &#103; &#104; &#105; &#106; &#107; &#108; &#109; &#110; &#111; &#112; &#113; &#114; &#115; &#116; &#117; &#118; &#119; &#120; &#121; &#122; &#123; &#124; &#125; &#126;

lowercase a lowercase b lowercase c lowercase d lowercase e lowercase f lowercase g lowercase h lowercase i lowercase j lowercase k lowercase l lowercase m lowercase n lowercase o lowercase p lowercase q lowercase r lowercase s lowercase t lowercase u lowercase v lowercase w lowercase x lowercase y lowercase z left curly brace vertical bar right curly brace tilde

ASCII Device Control Characters


The ASCII device control characters were originally designed to control hardware devices. Control characters have nothing to do inside an HTML document. ASCII Character NUL SOH HTML Entity Code &#00; &#01; Description null character start of header

STX ETX EOT ENQ ACK BEL BS HT LF VT FF CR SO SI DLE DC1 DC2 DC3 DC4 NAK SYN ETB CAN EM SUB ESC FS GS RS US DEL

&#02; &#03; &#04; &#05; &#06; &#07; &#08; &#09; &#10; &#11; &#12; &#13; &#14; &#15; &#16; &#17; &#18; &#19; &#20; &#21; &#22; &#23; &#24; &#25; &#26; &#27; &#28; &#29; &#30; &#31; &#127;

start of text end of text end of transmission enquiry acknowledge bell (ring) backspace horizontal tab line feed vertical tab form feed carriage return shift out shift in data link escape device control 1 device control 2 device control 3 device control 4 negative acknowledge synchronize end transmission block cancel end of medium substitute escape file separator group separator record separator unit separator delete (rubout)

ISO-8859-1
ISO-8859-1 is the default character set in most browsers.

The first 128 characters of ISO-8859-1 is the original ASCII character-set (the numbers from 0-9, the uppercase and lowercase English alphabet, and some special characters). The higher part of ISO-8859-1 (codes from 160-255) contains the characters used in Western European countries and some commonly used special characters. Entities are used to implement reserved characters or to express characters that cannot easily be entered with the keyboard.

Reserved Characters in HTML


Some characters are reserved in HTML and XHTML. For example, you cannot use the greater than or less than signs within your text because the browser could mistake them for markup. HTML and XHTML processors must support the five special characters listed in the table below: Character " ' & < > Entity Number &#34; &#39; &#38; &#60; &#62; Entity Name &quot; &apos; (does not work in IE) &amp; &lt; &gt; Description quotation mark apostrophe ampersand less-than greater-than

Note: Entity names are case sensitive!

ISO 8859-1 Symbols


Character Entity Number &#160; &#161; &#162; &#163; &#164; &#165; &#166; &#167; &#168; &#169; &#170; &#171; &#172; Entity Name &nbsp; &iexcl; &cent; &pound; &curren; &yen; &brvbar; &sect; &uml; &copy; &ordf; &laquo; &not; Description non-breaking space inverted exclamation mark cent pound currency yen broken vertical bar section spacing diaeresis copyright feminine ordinal indicator angle quotation mark (left) negation

&#173; &#174; &#175; &#176; &#177; &#178; &#179; &#180; &#181; &#182; &#183; &#184; &#185; &#186; &#187; &#188; &#189; &#190; &#191; &#215; &#247;

&shy; &reg; &macr; &deg; &plusmn; &sup2; &sup3; &acute; &micro; &para; &middot; &cedil; &sup1; &ordm; &raquo; &frac14; &frac12; &frac34; &iquest; &times; &divide;

soft hyphen registered trademark spacing macron degree plus-or-minus superscript 2 superscript 3 spacing acute micro paragraph middle dot spacing cedilla superscript 1 masculine ordinal indicator angle quotation mark (right) fraction 1/4 fraction 1/2 fraction 3/4 inverted question mark multiplication division

ISO 8859-1 Characters


Character Entity Number &#192; &#193; &#194; &#195; &#196; &#197; &#198; &#199; &#200; &#201; &#202; &#203; &#204; &#205; &#206; Entity Name &Agrave; &Aacute; &Acirc; &Atilde; &Auml; &Aring; &AElig; &Ccedil; &Egrave; &Eacute; &Ecirc; &Euml; &Igrave; &Iacute; &Icirc; Description capital a, grave accent capital a, acute accent capital a, circumflex accent capital a, tilde capital a, umlaut mark capital a, ring capital ae capital c, cedilla capital e, grave accent capital e, acute accent capital e, circumflex accent capital e, umlaut mark capital i, grave accent capital i, acute accent capital i, circumflex accent

&#207; &#208; &#209; &#210; &#211; &#212; &#213; &#214; &#216; &#217; &#218; &#219; &#220; &#221; &#222; &#223; &#224; &#225; &#226; &#227; &#228; &#229; &#230; &#231; &#232; &#233; &#234; &#235; &#236; &#237; &#238; &#239; &#240; &#241; &#242; &#243; &#244; &#245; &#246;

&Iuml; &ETH; &Ntilde; &Ograve; &Oacute; &Ocirc; &Otilde; &Ouml; &Oslash; &Ugrave; &Uacute; &Ucirc; &Uuml; &Yacute; &THORN; &szlig; &agrave; &aacute; &acirc; &atilde; &auml; &aring; &aelig; &ccedil; &egrave; &eacute; &ecirc; &euml; &igrave; &iacute; &icirc; &iuml; &eth; &ntilde; &ograve; &oacute; &ocirc; &otilde; &ouml;

capital i, umlaut mark capital eth, Icelandic capital n, tilde capital o, grave accent capital o, acute accent capital o, circumflex accent capital o, tilde capital o, umlaut mark capital o, slash capital u, grave accent capital u, acute accent capital u, circumflex accent capital u, umlaut mark capital y, acute accent capital THORN, Icelandic small sharp s, German small a, grave accent small a, acute accent small a, circumflex accent small a, tilde small a, umlaut mark small a, ring small ae small c, cedilla small e, grave accent small e, acute accent small e, circumflex accent small e, umlaut mark small i, grave accent small i, acute accent small i, circumflex accent small i, umlaut mark small eth, Icelandic small n, tilde small o, grave accent small o, acute accent small o, circumflex accent small o, tilde small o, umlaut mark

&#248; &#249; &#250; &#251; &#252; &#253; &#254; &#255;

&oslash; &ugrave; &uacute; &ucirc; &uuml; &yacute; &thorn; &yuml;

small o, slash small u, grave accent small u, acute accent small u, circumflex accent small u, umlaut mark small y, acute accent small thorn, Icelandic small y, umlaut mark

HTML Symbol Entities


This entity reference includes mathematical symbols, Greek characters, various arrows, technical symbols and shapes. Note: Entity names are case sensitive.

Math Symbols Supported by HTML


Character Entity Number &#8704; &#8706; &#8707; &#8709; &#8711; &#8712; &#8713; &#8715; &#8719; &#8721; &#8722; &#8727; &#8730; &#8733; &#8734; &#8736; &#8743; &#8744; &#8745; Entity Name &forall; &part; &exist; &empty; &nabla; &isin; &notin; &ni; &prod; &sum; &minus; &lowast; &radic; &prop; &infin; &ang; &and; &or; &cap; Description for all part exists empty nabla isin notin ni prod sum minus lowast square root proportional to infinity angle and or cap

&#8746; &#8747; &#8756; &#8764; &#8773; &#8776; &#8800; &#8801; &#8804; &#8805; &#8834; &#8835; &#8836; &#8838; &#8839; &#8853; &#8855; &#8869; &#8901;

&cup; &int; &there4; &sim; &cong; &asymp; &ne; &equiv; &le; &ge; &sub; &sup; &nsub; &sube; &supe; &oplus; &otimes; &perp; &sdot;

cup integral therefore similar to congruent to almost equal not equal equivalent less or equal greater or equal subset of superset of not subset of subset or equal superset or equal circled plus cirled times perpendicular dot operator

Greek Letters Supported by HTML


Character Entity Number &#913; &#914; &#915; &#916; &#917; &#918; &#919; &#920; &#921; &#922; &#923; &#924; &#925; &#926; &#927; &#928; &#929; Entity Name &Alpha; &Beta; &Gamma; &Delta; &Epsilon; &Zeta; &Eta; &Theta; &Iota; &Kappa; &Lambda; &Mu; &Nu; &Xi; &Omicron; &Pi; &Rho; Description Alpha Beta Gamma Delta Epsilon Zeta Eta Theta Iota Kappa Lambda Mu Nu Xi Omicron Pi Rho

undefined &#931; &#932; &#933; &#934; &#935; &#936; &#937; &#945; &#946; &#947; &#948; &#949; &#950; &#951; &#952; &#953; &#954; &#955; &#956; &#957; &#958; &#959; &#960; &#961; &#962; &#963; &#964; &#965; &#966; &#967; &#968; &#969; &#977; &#978; &#982; &Sigma; &Tau; &Upsilon; &Phi; &Chi; &Psi; &Omega; &alpha; &beta; &gamma; &delta; &epsilon; &zeta; &eta; &theta; &iota; &kappa; &lambda; &mu; &nu; &xi; &omicron; &pi; &rho; &sigmaf; &sigma; &tau; &upsilon; &phi; &chi; &psi; &omega; &thetasym; &upsih; &piv;

Sigmaf Sigma Tau Upsilon Phi Chi Psi Omega alpha beta gamma delta epsilon zeta eta theta iota kappa lambda mu nu xi omicron pi rho sigmaf sigma tau upsilon phi chi psi omega theta symbol upsilon symbol pi symbol

Other Entities Supported by HTML

Character

Entity Number &#338; &#339; &#352; &#353; &#376; &#402; &#710; &#732; &#8194; &#8195;

Entity Name &OElig; &oelig; &Scaron; &scaron; &Yuml; &fnof; &circ; &tilde; &ensp; &emsp; &thinsp; &zwnj; &zwj; &lrm; &rlm; &ndash; &mdash; &lsquo; &rsquo; &sbquo; &ldquo; &rdquo; &bdquo; &dagger; &Dagger; &bull; &hellip; &permil; &prime; &Prime; &lsaquo; &rsaquo; &oline; &euro; &trade; &larr; &uarr; &rarr;

Description capital ligature OE small ligature oe capital S with caron small S with caron capital Y with diaeres f with hook modifier letter circumflex accent small tilde en space em space thin space zero width non-joiner zero width joiner left-to-right mark right-to-left mark en dash em dash left single quotation mark right single quotation mark single low-9 quotation mark left double quotation mark right double quotation mark double low-9 quotation mark dagger double dagger bullet horizontal ellipsis per mille minutes seconds single left angle quotation single right angle quotation overline euro trademark left arrow up arrow right arrow

&#8201; &#8204; &#8205; &#8206; &#8207;

&#8211; &#8212; &#8216; &#8217; &#8218; &#8220; &#8221; &#8222; &#8224; &#8225; &#8226; &#8230; &#8240; &#8242; &#8243; &#8249; &#8250; &#8254; &#8364; &#8482; &#8592; &#8593; &#8594;

&#8595; &#8596; &#8629; &#8968; &#8969; &#8970; &#8971; &#9674; &#9824; &#9827; &#9829; &#9830;

&darr; &harr; &crarr; &lceil; &rceil; &lfloor; &rfloor; &loz; &spades; &clubs; &hearts; &diams;

down arrow left right arrow carriage return arrow left ceiling right ceiling left floor right floor lozenge spade club heart diamond

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