| SUBJECT: Differential Equations (MA-106) (Credit Hours: 3-0-3) | Pre-requisite: MA-110 \ Text Book: “Advanced Engineering Mathematics", Erwin Kreyszig, John Wiley and Sons, (10% f Edition), | Reference Book(s): 1, “Elementary Differential Equations’, Earl D. Rainville, Phillip E. Bedient, Prantice- Hall, (8 Edition). 2. “Differential Equations with boundary-value problems", Dennis G. Zill and Michael i R, Cullen (8 Edition), | course Aim: The main purpose of this course is to prepare the students to apply ordinary differential equations to their respective branches of engineering. To illuminate the significance of differential equations, maximum emphasis is to be laid on their applications to physical sciences and engineering. ‘| Course Catalogue: Definition of a differential equations, Classification of differential equations by type, order and linearity, Separable differential equations, exact differential equations, integrating factor, linear ordinary differential equations of order one or higher, homogeneous and non-homogeneous differential equations, Bernoulli equations, Euler-Cauchy equations, method of undetermined coefficients, method of variation of parameters, Power series method, Solution of ODEs by Laplace Transform, Integral Equations, Convolution Theorem, analyzing the nature of PDEs as elliptic, parabolic or hyperbolic, Solution PDEs using separation of variables method . | Applications of first order and simple higher order differential equations: © The Suspension Bridge Hanging Cables + Heating and Cooling * Motion of a Particle in a Resisting Medium ‘+ Mathematical Modeling of Mechanical Vibrations i. Free Vibration—Complementary Solutions i, Forced Vibration—General Solutions + Applications of the Laplace Transform i. Response of a Single Degree-of-Freedom System ii, Beams on Elastic Foundation Course Learning Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, students should be able to: 1. Define the basic concepts about Ordinary Differential Equations, e.g, How ODEs arise in physical world, solution of an ODE, order, degree, linearity, homogeneity of an ODE, Initial value problems, general and particular solutions. 2. Explain different types of ODEs, eg. separable, exact, linear, Bernoulli, homogeneous ODEs. stage 1of33. Use an appropriate method to solve an ODE, eg. finding integrating factor, reduction of order, method of variation of parameters, method of undetermined coefficients, differential operator, Power series method and Laplace Transform. . Construct the problems in mechanical and electrical systems as an ODE and apply the technique learned to find the solutions of these problems. . Interpret the nature of physical systems by the solutions of the corresponding mathematical model, for example, analyzing the nature of PDEs as elliptic, parabolic or hyperbolic, Solution PDEs using separation of variables method | COURSE BREAKDOWN / LECTURES PLAN 1 Basic definitions, Simple Models and Separable Equations Elimination of arbitrary constants, Families of curves, Method of Separation of variables. 2 Exact Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), 3 Integrating factor, First Order Linear ODEs 4 Bernoulli Equation, Orthogonal Trajectories 5 Applications of First order ODEs 6 Second Order Linear ODEs, Construction of homogeneous equations from specified solutions. 7 Applications of Higher order linear ODEs 8 Euler-Cauchy Equations, Non-Homogeneous ODEs, Method of 9-10 Undetermined coefficient thod Method of Variation of parameters, Power series Metl 11 Definition of Laplace transforms & transforms of elementary functions 12 Transforms of Derivatives and Integrals 13 Solution of initial value problems by Laplace transform. 14 Step function and Impulse function, 15 Applications of Laplace Transform, Convolution: Integral Equations 16 Analyzing the nature of PDEs as elliptic, parabolic or hyperbolic, Solution PDEs using separation of variables method age 20f3Quizzes 15% Home Assignments [Pyorects | 15% Mid Term Examination 95% Final Examination 45% Course Learning Outcomes Differential Equations (MA-106) Credit Hours: 3-0-3 Academic Education Knowledge for Solving Computing Problems PLO3_| Problem Analysis ¥ v v PLO4 |Design/Development of Solutions PLOS | Modern tool usage i PLO6 __| Individual and Team Work i ‘Communication i PLO8 | Computing Professionalism i and Society { PLOO_| Ethics | PLO 12 | Lifelong Learning i aah SG evellpr9]| Define the basic concepts about Differential Equations e.g. How ODEs arise in physical world, 1| solution of an ODE, order, degree, linearity,| C1 | 1 homogeneity of an ODE, Initial value problems, general and particular solutions. 2 | Explain different types of ODEs, eg, separable, | c> | 4 exact, linear, Bernoulli, homogeneous ODEs. Use an appropriate method to solve an ODE, e.g. Differential | , | finding integrating factor, reduction of order,) cz | Equations method of variation of parameters, power series method and Laplace Transform. Construct the problems in mechanical and 4 | electrical systems as an ODE and apply the | cy | 3 technique learned to find the solutions of these problems. Interpret the nature of physical systems by the solutions of the corresponding mathematical 5 | model, for example, analyzing the nature of PDEs | CS | 3 as elliptic, parabolic or hyperbolic, solution PDEs using separation of variables method rage 30f3