~!\lt 1itt 4 .

~ . ~Cb'!!! >i~4 $1c: f~ ~~ ~ g (~~9f1'1C4S~ ~t~C~~J) ·

'\

, · · fl .
( i )x 2 - 3x - 28 = O; (ii) 1 Ox 2 - 3 lx + 15 = 0;
(iii) .l...2 - l Ox + 23 = O; (iv) x2 - 6x + 34 = 0
1 I 1
~. ~ tct ~ ~,
X - 1
+ -
X
+ -- =
X-C
o ~~ -
~~4£~ccm ~~ <ft~< t ~~ ~ ,<ffet c ~ 1~<1
~~ ~ J

2. p ~~ q ,~~~,~ct~~, x 2 + 2x .. . (2p + 2q + 1) (2p + 2q- 1) Ji~

. . .. ' ~~~
@~ ?J ~ 14~~~ I
3. 2x2 - 2(a + d) x + a2 + d 2 = 0 J.1~4 ~{o~ l{o-tq!-1 :qt~< t ~~~ ~ , ~c t~ ~, a =
d.
4. (i) m ~~ ~ ~ ~ , x 2 - (3m - l)x + (5111 ~ i):-.. - O l1~4~ c.:rn 1(61q~ li~t~ ~
?
(ii ) k- t!.J~ ~ ~ ~ , ( 4 - k)x + (2k + '4) x + (8k + 1) = 0 lim<P~ccra ~o,q~
2
----)i~- t--\
~ ?
(iii) k- ~~ ~ ~ ~ , (k - 1)x2 - (k + 2) x + 4 = 0 lim4 ~C~ ~~ <tt~< t \!l<I~
Ji~{--\
~ .q ? rm. 'ob-; 'lt. ,~~; fif. ut. ~o~")
(iv) k t!J~ ~ ~ ~ , (3k + l)x 2 - (k +11) ·x + 9 =0 li~<t s~C~ ~ ~ etffiq ~ ?
. -··. (4lC~'G ' ~ ~ - '~ ~l
 <11~ '(3 ~J1'fift ~4ijf'1
5. (1') a. h. c ~
.... ,~'-''I ~'\~TT ~ , ~C1 ~ Ql , x2 - · 2(a L, l
f· O;X -
1-- (
a
f- b112 I- c2 == 0 "lin<t>~ccrn
~ ~ ')f~ 'm l
(i i)p l!l~~q ,~~ ~ , ~1flct ~ 2
cq, (p 2 - q2) x2+ 2 (p2 + q2)x + (p, - cP) ,== 0
~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ m I rt,t. o<l; °!• ~~]
(iii) $11Cf ~~ , (x - a) (x - b) + (x - b) (x - c) +(x - c) (x - a) == 0 jfffi<t>;:iccrn ~
~~ m I [<f. ~'-']

(il1 ~ a, b, c ~ l!l~~ a + b + c = O~, '5C'<f 01~ ~'

(b + c - a)x 2 + (c+a - b)x + (a +h-c) = O )i~<t>,:IC~ ~ ~ m 1

rt,t. ,~ '(j '~ 8; "!· ~'-'1

(v) ~ a, b, c ~ ~, ~ (a + b) x + ab - c2 = 0 jfm<tS,:IC~ ~~ ~
x2 -
m I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~, ~ a, b, c l!)~ 1fM ~ ~ ~ ~ct ~ 1;JITT'? _ .r-f. '~ 81
6. (i) w.2 + 2bx + c = 0 )im<p~:w•rn ~ ~ jf~~ 'S \51)1~1.:i Wf, $ffCf ~ ~'
x2 + 2(a + c) x + (a2 + c2 + 2b 2 ) = O)i~<t>,:IC'i~ ~ ~ j f ~ m 1
(ii) x2 +bx+ c = 0 ->im<P$1C~ ~ ~ ~ 'S \51->i~li-l ~ , 01~ ~,
2x 2 - 4 (1 + c)x + (b2 + 2c2 + 2) = O->i~<l>$1C~ ~ ~ ~ m 1 ~ '0<1-'o~l
7. (i) (a 2 +b 2J x 2 - 2(a p + bq)x + p2 + q2 = O (!)~ ~ ~ ~ Wf, _. . - . ..

~ct~ ~ J f = !· .-,,..
(ii) (a 2-bc)x2 + 2(b 2-a c) x + tc 2-a b) = 0 (!)~ ~ ~ ~ Wf, $ll't ~ ~,
b = 0 "151Qf<IT a3 + b3 + c 3 = _3abc. ~. • • · ·
8. ~ct~~,~ p = q Wf, 2x 2, v 2(p + q)x + (p 2 + q2) = 0 l!)~ -~ ·~ ~
ffi I ~. '~o)
9. (a 2+b 2) x 2 + 2 (ac +bd)x ~-~~i:tf) = 0 (!)~ ~ ~ Wf, $llct ~ ~:,~~ ~
~ m I ~ ~ ~ f.i{rn> <lijf I r • • •

10. ~ p 2 x2 + 6pqx + pr + 8q~ : =.'0.->im<t>,:1c.:rn ~ ~ ~, ~ $ffct ~ .c~r,-· .

pr(x + 1)2 = 4q 2 X jfm<j>~ffl ~ ~ m I ~ -•-'0·~1-ift. '~~]
h2. k2
11. (i) ~~ ~ , ( h2 - a2 ) x2 -=-- 2hkx + (k2 - b2 ) l!l~ 91_4 ~~ m, Wf 2 + 2 = l
a _. b
~I - ~·" •.r.r ~~ -~· '~o]
+ax+ b = 0 ->,m<t>~ccrn ~ '51->i~li-l ~ ~'\~~,~ct~ ~, k l!l~ ~ ~
(ii)X 2
~ ~ ~ x2 +ax+ b + k(2x + a) = 0 ->1m<fS$)C{orn ~ ~ 'jf~~ ·l!l~~ \51jf~!i-l
m1
(iii) k (!)~ 1lR ~ Wf, x2- (k + 7) x + 27 = 0 ->im<P$1C~ (!j~ ~ "151~ -~ - ~ct m?
(iv) ax2 + bx + c
= 0 (!I~ ,'1qU-J$) "151-i~ 3 g 4 ~, ~'t ~ ~, 12b2 = 49a ,c .(D. ':> ~)
(v) ax 2 +bx+ c = 0 l!l~ ~6-lqC~~ 15f'l~ 4 8 5 ~ . ~'t <1ijf ~, 20b 2 = 8 lac.
 c (a - h)3 = a (c - b) 3·
16. ~ ax2 + bx + c = 0 )iijl<i£~Cljffl i.!l~ ~ 151~··- «~ ~ ~, ~ $Tfef ~ ~,
a2c + ac 2 + b3 =3abc.
', · ~. ,~~; in. ' 0~ ]
17. 27x2 + 6x - (p + 2) = 0 i.!l~ i.!l~ ~ ~~ -«~ ~ ~ , p ,!r~ ~ fif~ ~ 1

[Tit. '0~1 lf.•'~"; ~. ~~J 'ffl. "D. ~~; ~ 'o~-'08]

18. ~ + p ~ X =; .)iijl~<p,_..,,~Cljffl
. . ~~~C~~ ~ r ~, p ~ q \S r \!I~ .Jt~ ~ ~ I
~. 'fvt. '~8, '~~]
 ~~

r
\'3 ~9fq} ~~Cf
t 9, ax2 + bx + c = O <!lll "!.'I a, p~ , f.rm1 ~~ ,nf-!<J.(iJlPIPI f.1411 8
:;,p; -a12 -1 -1
'"i"o ~•"I. I I .t,,. ~ +
- A. 2 + A.2 a2
JJ a - 4~ P--4a JJ
2
'1. (aa + bJ- +(aP + bJ -2 [D. ,~~.fit.'~" ,•~~ , ~ 'o'\-'o~]
~- (a a + b)- 3 + (a p + bF3 .

20. (i) 4x2- 5x + 1 = O ~'11l "l.'I ~ 0 'l.l p?WI, CJ. + ~ <!!RI\ p+ ~ ~ >Jlil<Pll•tlii
Ff~ ~ 1 l · ~ ~ , '~ "; cf· ~ · '~ 8 )
ft,t. 'o In ;ft. '~ o;
(ii) 5x 2- 13x + 2 = o ~~~ ~ a \'3 pm, (a + PJ l!f<f~ ½aP ~-~ ~
)f~<f5$)'-tft f.f~h1.~ I ' [6". ,~~]
(iii) l!l~ ->i~<f5$1't Ff~~ <JBJ ~ ~ <J~ 17x2 - 3x + 14 =0 l!l$f ~it~C{ls1 ~~
\'3 ~'1-0iC'1$1 ~ m I .

(iv) 5x2 - 13x + 7 = O >t~<f5$1C'm ~ a p~, %2

l!l<f~
~
a ~~
' .
>fijl:-s1~ Fi~
~,
\'3

(v) ax 2 + bx + c = O >t~<f5s1C'-ffl ~ a \'3 p -wr, a 2 + P l!l<f~ P2 + ~ lj_Gif<lf-1<6

>1m<t>s1'® Ff~ ~ I ..
(vi) l!l~ l!l~ >fijl<f5$1'-1 R~ ~ <JBJ ~ ~ <J~ x2 - 2bx + b2 - a 2 ~ 0 >f ijl<f5s1C~
)['1~C{ls1 ~ l!l<ft C51ijs1<Ji~s1 ~~~ ~ m 1 [ffl. fff. ':> 8; 1J. '~ ~;· l· 'o~]
21. (i) ax + bx - a= 0 >1m<t>s1ccrn ~ a, p 'WI' aa + b l!l<f~ a~ + b ~
2
:~ .
>1m<t>s1'-1ft f.f~ ~ 1 . . ·. · .f6i. 'o<r J

(ii) ax 2 + bx+ c = O >fijl<f5s1C'"rn ~ a, ~ Wt, l!l~9f >fijl<f5s1'1 f.f~ ~ ~ ~ a +~

l!l<f~ ~+ ~ . . ' .·~. '0 l7']

22. px 2 + qx - p = 0 >tiTI<f5s1C~ ~ :a, ~~,pa + q l!l<f~p~ + q ~ -~ •

)fm<f5s1'-tm Ff~~ l!l<f~ ~ct-~ ~ ~·: (pa + q) (pp + q) = -p2. . . ,> ~. ':> o]
23. (i) ~ x + px + q = 0 >tiTI<t>s1C'"1~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ ~, ~ $11'1 ~ ~, ·
2

a
qx 2 - (p
2
- 2q) ~-_+ _q _= 0 >tm4s1C'ffl l!l"4ft ~ lJm I ..
(ii) x 2 + ax + b = 0 )fm<f5s1C'B:f ~ a, ~ ~, (a - ~) 2 l!l<f'(. (a + ~) 2 . ~¢1Mfvr~
>fijl<!Ss1'-tffl Fi~~ I . ~-z-,ry
1J. 'o<l] _ ~.

(iii) x2 - 2
2ax + a - b = 0 >t~4s1C~ ~ a, ~- l!l~ l!l~ >tm<f5$M.. ~ - ~ ~
2

~ a + p l!l<f~ a-~- (a>~)_· (ut. ':>o]

(iv) x2 + px + q = 0 >f ijl<f5s1~~ ~ - a + {t3 l!l<f~ a - {t3 ~, $TI't ~ ~, .· _· ..

(p2 - 4q) (p2x2 + 4px) - I 6q = 0 >Jlil<l>llC'f~ 1!,"l"ffl ~ + ~ <!I~~~ - ~ m I. .

24. ~ ">f'~')1MR~ ~ >tij14s1'-1 ~ ~·<Im l!l~ 1l_if

1 I
1
-.. 3 + \/2i · 2·~V-s
 ~ ~~~~
~~. ~~ px 2 .. 8(q - p) X 1 4( 4JJ - 8q +
. - ;~ cm 1[8f~ (4 - 2 0. )\!l<l~ (4 - 2 ~ )
1) - O
~ . ~ a~ ~ ~~ ~ \ t ~m l~ I .2
2b. {i) x2 - 6x 1 p = O~~ cm 'l'lqll a -o pl.!fc:1~ 8,\: . + c == o ~~ cm ~
1- I Ox I
\ (X \ - A.
-~ \S - n- t'. ~ , p \!l<t'\ q \!l~ ~ .A~
1"'1~1~ ~ I
, l-'
(,i ) a.,.2 + bx + c = O 11~qSi_:IC . . - . 2 _ 2bx + 4a == 0 Ji~~:i:
1l'rn ~
~ ~ a, ~ "WI, ex
~'°it a \!l<t\ ~ 1-Q~ ~~ ~ ~ I (f;f. ,~ a; ~
1
m. ,~
(iii} ax2 + b:x + c = O>i~~$1C~
~ o. \S ~ W' f, a c(x 2 + 1) -- (b -
2 2 ~ = 0 I®
ij_c'j~{J~ (X \S ~ \!l~ ~~ ~ ~ h: , ~
ac x
\ ,~~ ; ~ ,~ ~- '~~ }
(iv) x2 + bx + c = O ~~qS~C~
LV• 0
,Q'\1:mrn ~~
J '"1_1e';'4V
\!l<I'\ x 2 + px + q = 0 Ji~<iS
~l'Bt l{iil~Ul$l
'5foi~ ~ ~ ~ , $Tlct ~ ~. b2q
= p2c.
(v) -~ + px + q = 0 l!l~ ~ o. \S
~ l!l<l'\x2 + P1X + qi = 0 Ji~ ~~ l'B t ~ y
(a - -y) (a - 8) + (~ -y ) (~ -8 \S O ~.
) l!l ~~ p, P1 , q, q1 1!1~ ~~ $W
27 . bx2 + bx + c = o >i~~~c..m~ 't ~ 1
o.,~ (o. i- ~) ~. $I TC \~ ~. 2
a + a l!l<I~ ~ 2 ~
ij_c'iq§Mm ~~~~ajt b2x2+ 2bcx m I ~ D1
+
+ c2 = 0 l!l<I~ D2 ~~ ~~ '<3 ~
Ji~qS~C"ffl ,~~~. ~ D2
$T lct ~ ~. D1 = 0.
28 . ax2 + 2bx + c = O >i~~~C"m
~ a \S ~ l!l<l~Ax2 + 2Bx + C = 0 ~~
~~c~ ~
(o. +8) '<3 (~ +8) ~ . $Tlct ~ ~. b2-a c B2 -A C
a2 = A2
29 . ~c t ~ ~, 2p2 x 2 + 2pqx + q2
- 3p 2 . = 0 >i~~~C"1~ '"P~C{J~
:q1\:)tfqqS ~~ m I ~,:rn ~ l!l< t$
30. x2 + px + ¼(p2 - q2 J = O >i~~~c-=rn ~
a \3 ~ ~ , ~c t~ ~,
x2 + (p ±q) x ±p q = o >i~ ~~ "'t ~ ~ c~t
"'ift~ ~ ~ m a+ ~ \S a -
31 . x 2 + kx - 6k = 0 l!l<I'\ x 2 ~- (ID. 'o~l
- 2x - k = 0 :>imqS~ ..t ~
\!l~ft~t~ ~~ ct ~ ~ k l!I~
~~~~~I
[;11. 'o' \, '~~ ; ct. 'o' \; ut. '~~
32 . (i) ~ px 2 + qx + 1 ; ~- ~~'O)
= 0 l!l<I'\ qx 2 + px + \ = 0 ~~cti~"
i ~ l!I ~ ~ "Jil~ct ~
~ , ~ ~c t ~ Ql, p + q + l
= 0.
(i i) ~ ax2 + 2cx + b = 0 l!l< t\a x2
~. '~ ~; ~. '~ o; m. ~. '~ ~)
+ 2bx + c = O~ ct w .rn l!I ~ ~~ct~~.
~ a + 4b + 4c l!l~~~~~I
(ii i)~ x2 + px + q = 0 l!l<I\ x2 + ~ , 'o~ - •~o)
qx + p = 0 ~~~ l!I ~ "Jil~ct ~
~ 2x 2 + (p + q - 2)x = (p + q ~,
- 2)2 ?im~c'I~ ~ ~4ll ~ ,
33 . x2 + px + q = 0 l!l<t~ x2 + qx + p = 0 ~ 'o~ -'o 'O)
~~ ~~ 'tq 'ffl lflqSffi~I~ ~~ ct
~ Q.l , 1.!r ~ <;51'l?ff:I ~ ~ x2 + x ~ ~ , $Tlct
+ pq = o)l~~~..i~ ~ m 1
34. ax2 + bx , . c = 0 l!I~ l!I ~ ~ ~. '~ ~l
cx2 + bx + a = 0 ~~ l!I ~ ~~
~ Q.l, 2a = c <;5!Qf<ft (2a + c)2 ~ct~. $ITct
= 2b 2· ~- ~- ~- •~~ ; ut. •~~. '~8 )
35 . (i) ~ x 2 + bx + c = 0 l!l<t\ x2 +
mx + n = 0 )l~~~ ..1 ~ l!I ~ ~~"I~~.~
$n et ~ Q.l , "J'ft~ct ~ bn - cm
e..-11v 1J1 _ b \!1$l q ~ m I
 ( ii ) ,n-2 , hx i c O l!l~ \!l~tt, ti_'1 a I r 2 -~ h,x .. c , - 0 1!111 Jl~ft '\tt'm ~
(Red1wontl ) ~ ' ~ -mci rn 2 I
•w, "l'N'-"1,(aa 1 cc ,) - (he·, ah 1 )(h ,c --- a , .J) .
'l:li,.~

... ) .,
(m r ~ .. /> Y .. </ 0 l!l~ ~~it ~ x2 - />1-" ~ </1 - 0 I!!~ l!Jq5f{; ~ ~r.~<is ~ '
~~C1~~Ctl.{-4c/ - ") ~ "l ( ")
'11 - - />1<J -· l'<J, ) ( 2p
- p, ).
36. /1 t q ,. O ~~, ~"I ~~ ~, x2 ➔ px + qr -. O, x2 -1 px ~ rp = 0 ~\
1

x~ .. rs ➔ J)<f -= 0 ~~'1~ ~~ ~ Wj,--rn l!l"ft ffl ,n~ct 1r" l.'lf~ I

2 2
j ~. a.r 1 hx 1 t ' l!l~\ cx -+ hx 1 am~
m~~ ~ l!l~ ~l~Cf $ <?,~ ~ -~
~~~~I
3S, ~ x l!l~ ~ ~ ~ , \'51W, a l!l~ ~ 1!~ WrTT 4x2 - 3ax + l - a2 ~1f-1ftsi ~ ~
~~~I ~~ ~ ?

39. x l!l~ ~ ~ ~ , -- 9x 2 + 6J>X + q2 I ! ! ~ ~ ~ fi!~ <rSsT I

40. a,.nc:t ~~ -~ , x ~ ~\~ ~,
2-~2 + 4x + l \!l~ ~ Cl.JC<l>IC-il ~ ~~ ~ 9f~ I
X + 4x + 2

41. X ~~CZ~ ~~ . ~"I~~. x 22 - 2x + 2 \!l~~ 21.!l<l~ 13 I!!~ 'lft~ ~I

X -x + l

42.
3
= 0 ->iij-)<l>$lC'•1~ ~~ a, ~' y Wt, a2 + ~2 + y- ~ ~ Ff~~ I
(i) .1 + p.,~ + qx + r
(ii) ~ x3 + px + q = Ol!l$l ~~a, ~, y~. ~ Ia2~2 l!l$l ~ f.{~ ~ I
~ '~~-'~"')
43. (i) 3x 3 - 2x 2 + l = o ->1~<1>~c.:1$l ~ ~ a. ~. y ~, ra2 ~ l!l$l ~ f.{~ ~ 1 ~.'o~)
(ii) x3 + a~ + bx + c = 0 >{~<1>$lC'rn ~~ a, ~' y Wt, a + ~ + y3 l!l$l ~ f.ftm ~ I
3 3

[ffl. ,~ o, ~"'I
(iii) x 3 + px + r = 0 ->iij-)<l>~C~- ~~ a, b, c · Wt, (b - c) 2 + (c - a}2 + (a - b)2 l!l$l

~ f.{~ ~ I ~ - [D. 'of')

44. ~ x3 - px2 + qx - r = 0 ->i~<l>~ci:rn ~~ a, b, c ~' ~ ~ fr{tm ~ 8
. 1 l 1 ~ , ] (") l l l rAr , , ''- ]
( 1) - 2 + b" + -c2 Wl. 0~
a - -c c a--, + a-"b2' ll"1. 0~ ~- .18
II -b,-2 + - 2

45. x3 - px + q = O >i~~~C'ffi ~~ a, ~' y ~, ~ fil~ ~ 8

(i) ( ~ + y) ( )' + a) ( a + ~) (ii) ( ~ + y - a) ( y + a - ~) ( a + ~ - )' ).
46. <ffei a, ~. )' ~ ~Cf 2x + 3x - x - l = 0 1!11-1 ~ ~ , ~ Jf ~ )l~-q5~ ..1
3 2

i' ~~il~~~ 2a' I I

2~' I
2)' '
~ 47. x3 + px + q = o >1~<1>ilr.crn 11.if~ a,~' y~, Jr~ ~<ll~Cftt ~ ~~ '1m
~ a +_Q ~ ~1.J
J 'l'!'J.f.t -T , cx2 , p2
~ 48. ~~~~ ~~'t ~ ~ 1lrn ~ ~ - 3 l!l<t~2 + 3i.
~ 49. ~lfti{ ~ g
~
(~) x3 - 9x2 + 23x - 15 ·:- 0, zjq l!l'<l>it ~ 3 ~11 1
 ◄
~ ~~~11~
(~) XJ - 7Y 2 1 8 \' 4 10 0. <l~ ~~TT, ~ \ I ✓J ~'11 I
('!) .Y '\ • 9x2 .. 24x 20 - 0, <l~ ~~ ~ ~~ ~m~
~I
(ll ) Sx 1 ·· 3 lx 2 ~ lx - 5 - 0. ~fi1- ~ ~ 'i ~
1~ I
.i

(~) -" 4 .. 3x3 · l Qx 2 -· 3x

~ 18 = 0. 11fv; ~ fe ~ l l!l~~ - I ~ 1
~ ) x 4 - lOx 3 + 2l x2 + 10.
\' - 22 = 0, Wi l!l<fit°t 1lo'I 5 + -fj ~
I
~ ) 4x 3 ~ l6x 2 - Qx - 36 = O,~
~ ft ~ Cll1$Ji11 0 ~ I {"~. '~ S)
~ ) .r ; - Sx2 + 2 \" + 8 = 0, lffe; l!l ~, ~ ~911:1 l!l ~ ~ ~'1_~ ~;
~ ) ~ 3x3 - 13.r - x + 6 = 0.~ ~~~Qr!
~ 5~ I
(l!li) x 3 - 9x2 + 14.x + 24
= 0.l l~ ~ ~ '51-i~ 3 g 2 ~ I
Cb) 2,3 - x 2 - 22.x - 24 = 0 l!l~ ~ ~
'51-i~ 3 &_ 4 ~ I ~- '~o ; ~- '~ ~; li. '~~I
50 .x3 - 5x 2 + 17.x - 13 = 0~
ll ff l l ! l ~ ~ l ~.~~~~
frl~~I
f6't. ' o 8 ; ll. o C\ ; <t. ' ~ ~]
51 . l!l~ ~ l + i ~ x4 - Sx 3 + 10 x2 ,- lOx + 4 = 0 )l~<t>~'tft ~~~I
[6". 'o~ ]
52 . ·a' l!l~ ~I-X!>~ llR ~ ~ . x3 + 3ax2 + x + 1 =.Q
)l~<t>~C'rn ~~ >i~ I~~ ~~
ct ~ ?

1. ~. (i) 7 , - 4; (ii );, ¼; (iii ) 5 + ---f2, 5 ~ {z;_; {iv) 3 + Si, 3 ~Si. 4. (i) 3, -½.
(ii) 0, 3. (iii ) 2, 10. (iv )
1 < k < 85. 5. (v) -~-~ b l!l~ \ c ac + bd
= 0. 9. a2 + b2
11 . (iii ) 5, - 19 . 12 . (i) 3, - 2;
(ii) 4, -1 . 14~ ~i') 4, -1, 17 .
6,- \. 18. 2q ± ✓ 4q2 + r2
2
b - 2a c
19 -~ 3a b ~ -b (b :_ ·3 ac ) . "'c{ !J2 - 2a
2
· c2 ~" 25 ac - 4b 2 c ( ) b(b2 - 3a c)
• ac 2 • a2c 2 ~ a3 c 3
20 . (i) 4x - 25 x + 25 = O;
2
(ii) 2S x 2- 70 x + l 3 = 0.
(iii ) 28 9x 2 - 28 9x + 42 = 0.
(iv) l 7Sx2 - 83 2x + 24 5 = 0
i
1
(v) a 3x 2 +- a(a b - b2 + 2a c)x
+ c 2a - b 3+3 ab c + a 2c = 0. (vi) 2 I

x - 2(a +b) x + 4a b = 0. ~
21. (i) x2 - bx - a2 = O;
22. x 2- c1x - p2 = 0. 23 . (ii) x2-
(ii) ,c ax2 + b(c + a) x + (c +

2(a 2- 2b)x + a 4~ 4a 2b = O. (iii)

a;2 = 0. I
'j
24 .~ .\\ x2- 6x + \ = O, ~. x2 x 2- 2(a + b)x +4 ab == 0.
+4 x - 1 = 0. 25 . px 2 -- 4qx + r = 0.
26 . (i) p = 8' q = 3 2
Ill') ~
("') 2
. II - a• - 13"· ('' a· a~ ( IV
· ) p 2 - 2( q - q J PP
I - I.

-
31. o. 3. 8. 32. (ii) 0, (iii) f ,3. 32. (ii) 0, (iii) i.
3.

31. c + a = ± b. 38. (~. ~ ) <11<1 ~ I 39. p2 + q2, 42. (i) p2 - 2q. (ii) p 2 43. (i) l;

2 2 p2 - 2q
3
(ii) Jab - a- - 3 c : (iii) _ 6q. 44. (i) q - pr (ii) . 45. (i) q (ii) 8q.
2
r2 r
3
46. 4x + 2x2- 3x- l = 0. 47. qx3 - px2 - 1 = o. 48. x3 - x2 + x + 39 = 0. 49. ~. 1, 3, S;
~. 5. 1 + \G, 1 - '-13; tt. 2, 2, 5; ~- I, 5, 5 ,-
1
( ") - 1, 1, - 6, 3;

('6)-1 , 1, s + '/3. s - ,/3,- oo~,i,-4; (~)2 ,4,- 1; ~)-;, ~s+"✓\3).

(dl-9) 6, 4, - l. <'G")-~, -2, 4. so. 1 + 3i, 1 -3i, 51. 1 + i, 1 -i, 1, 2.

52. a = -1 , ~5J.M : 1, 1 ± "J2.