DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
INDONESIA
ENERGY TRANSITION
TOWARDS NZE 2060
Dadan Kusdiana
Director General of New, Renewable Energy and Energy
Conservation
Jakarta, 21 March 2023
www.esdm.go.id kesdm
Global commitment on climate change mitigation and increased economic viability of
NRE is aligned with efforts to boost NRE utilization
Commitment for Emission Reduction in The Paris Agreement National Primary Energy Demand | MBOE
1734*)
Law No 16/2016 mandates on ▪ Indonesia commits to reduce GHG 1558 1485
Paris Agreement Ratification: 1465 1438 214
emission by 29% from BaU (self effort) 1335 143
or 41%* (with International 126 162 181
89 NRE utilization
Assistance) by 2030 in line with NDC. 581 665
408 483 559
554 in 2022
▪ To reduce GHG emission from the increased by
energy sector around 314 – 398* 286 288 289 285
251 250 18% (213.8
Million Ton CO2 by 2030, with MBOE), from
renewable energy development, 553 567 545 471 496 570
2021
energy efficiency implementation, consumption.
energy conservation, and green energy 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
technology application.
Oil Gas Coal NRE Total
*) Indonesia’s GHG reduction commitment was updated through the Enhanced NDC which states the target to reduce 31,89% (self-
effort) to 43,20% (with international support. The energy sector will reduce 358 – 446 million ton of CO2
Competitiveness of RE (Solar & Wind) Cost NRE in The National Energy Mix
24%
23% 500
▪ In 2021, the global weighted average 22% 19.5%
LCOE of new utility-scale solar PV and 20% 17.9% 659.3 400
hydropower was 11% lower than the 18% 15.7% 522.9
16% 14.5% 448.6
cheapest new fossil fuel-fired power 13.4 300
14% 11.6% 12.2% 366.4
generation option, whilst that of onshore 12.3%*)
12%
wind was 39% lower. 12.2%
10% 11.2% 200
8% 9.2% 214
▪ This new economical NRE price caused 6%
8.6%
181
many global Oil and Gas companies to 4%
162 100
126 143
switch towards renewable energy 2%
projects or to add NRE projects in their 0% 0
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
portfolio.
Realization (MBOE) Target (MBOE) Realization (%) Target (%)
DG NREEC @2023 *) temporary data 2
Optimization of NRE potential and utilization through mineral downstreaming and
Renewable Energy Based Industry Development (REBID)
National NRE Potential and Utilization Indonesia's Mineral Potential to Support the Energy Transition
Power Generators
Ni Co REE U (Solar, Wind, & Nuclear)
Nickel Cobalt Rare earth Uranium
elements
Transmission &
Cr Zr Mn CU Al Distribution
Chromium Zirconium Manganese Copper Alumunium
Energy Storage (Machinery and EV Battery; Hydrogen)
Palm Oil Mill
Smelter Development Plan (2022: 5 Completed and 2 Construction)
Indonesia’s NRE resources are abundant, diverse and spread throughout the
country. Currently, only 0.3% of the total potential has been utilized.
▪ Hydro: all over Indonesia’s areas,
POTENTIAL UTILIZATION
ENERGY particularly in North Kalimantan, NAD, North
(GW) (MW)
Sumatra and Papua.
SOLAR 3,295 272 ▪ Solar: all over Indonesia’s areas,
HYDRO 95 6,689 particularly in East Nusa Tenggara, West
Kalimantan and Riau which has higher
BIOENERGY 57 3,087 radiation.
WIND 155 154 ▪ Wind (>6 m/s): particularly located in East
GEO Nusa Tenggara, South Kalimantan, West
24 2,355 Java, NAD and Papua.
THERMAL
▪ Ocean: all over Indonesia’s areas,
OCEAN 63 0 particularly in Maluku, East Nusa Tenggara,
TOTAL 3,689 12,557 West Nusa Tenggara and Bali.
Note: ▪ Geothermal: in ring of fire areas, including
*) December 2022 Sumatra, Java, Bali, Nusa Tenggara,
Nuclear pot.: Uranium 89,483 tons - Thorium 143,234 tons Sulawesi, and Maluku.
DG NREEC @2023 3
Indonesia strengthened it’s commitment by pledging Net Zero Emission in 2060
through strategic policies in both energy supply and demand
COP 26, 2 NOVEMBER 2021 Energy Sector Roadmap for NZE 2060 or sooner
▪ Indonesia will be able to contribute faster to the global Supply: Supply:
Supply:
Net-Zero Emissions. Green Hydrogen utilization begin Green Hydrogen utilization
NRE Development based on
▪ The MEMR along with other stakeholders created the RUPTL 2021-2030, cofiring in 2031 for transportation sector, begin to substitute natural gas,
Energy Sector Roadmap towards Indonesia NZE 2060. on CFPP BESS in 2034 NRE dominate the energy mix
Demand: Demand: Demand:
Unit: Million Ton CO2e Induction stove, gas network,
Induction stove, gas network, Induction stove, gas network, B40
DME, B35 mandatory, EV. mandatory, EV, energy B40 mandatory, EV, & hydrogen
management, & hydrogen for for industry.
transportation sector
2021-2025 2026-2030 2031-2035 2036-2040 2041-2050 2051-2060
Supply: Supply: Supply:
NZE Strategies NRE Development based on Nuclear PP starting 2039, massive All electricity are generated by
RUPTL 2021-2030, pump Solar PV development, along with NRE PP. Remaining GHG
Electrification (EV, 3 CFPP Moratorium & 5 storage starts by 2025 onshore and offshore wind PP. emission level: 129 million
1 CCS/CCUS
tons CO2.
induction stove, early retirement of
Demand: Demand:
electrifying existing CFPPs
Induction stove, gas network, Induction stove, gas network, B40 Demand:
agriculture, etc)
B40 mandatory, EV, energy mandatory, EV, and CCS for Induction stove, gas network,
Energy
2 NRE Development 4 New energy sources 6 management. cement and steel industry EV, and CCS for industry
efficiency
(offgrid, ongrid, biofuel) (hydrogen and
application
ammonia)
DG NREEC @2023 4
Energy demands sectors will have higher shares of NRE due to the implementation
of key policies in both NRE and fossil fuel subsector
Industry (MTOE) Household (MTOE) Transportation (MTOE) Commercial (MTOE)
27 27 27 28
113 26
109
105 25 25
99 23 94 96
92 89 90
91 22 89 22
20 81
82 18 18
69 66
56 15
55
48 12
10
7
6
2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060
2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060
Batubara
Coal Gas
Gas Listrik
Electricity Kerosene
Kerosene LPG
LPG
Minyak
Oil NRE
Energi Baru Terbarukan Gas Minyak Energi Baru Terbarukan Listrik
Gas
GasBumi Biogas
Biogas Dimethyl Ether
DME Gas Minyak Listrik
Electricity
Electricity
Listrik
Strategy Strategy Strategy Strategy
1. Fuel Switching 1. Utilization of Electric / Induction 1. Biofuel Utilization 1. Utilization of Electric / Induction
2. Electrification Stoves; 2. Electric Vehicles Stoves;
2. Jaringan Gas (Jargas) / City gas; 3. Hydrogen for trucks 2. Jaringan Gas (Jargas) / City gas;
3. Hydrogen as Gas Substitute 4. Low carbon and Eco-friendly fuel for
4. Biomass Substitution and Carbon 3. Gradual reduction of LPG imports shipping & aviation 3. Gradual reduction of LPG imports
Capture & Storage (CCS) 4. Energy Efficiency Program 5. Electrification 4. Energy Efficiency Program
6. Gradual reduction of oil imports
7. Technology for Efficiency
DG NREEC @2023 5
Reducing GHG emissions and promoting effective and productive energy use through
energy conservation programs
Standardization and Labeling Application
Standardization and Regulation for Energy Efficiency in buildings through
Label for Appliances SNI:6390:2020 Energy Conservation of air conditioning systems
in buildings. It provides recommendations for Performance Value
(COP) for electric air conditioning equipment (chillers).
Implementation of MEPS for appliances 2021-2030
(GWh)
Energy Saving Lamps (Tech 1,311,17 1,212,54
Technology, (electric Neutral) 7 6
vehicle & induction Blender
stoves). Water Pump
Iron The
Energy Management Washing Machine implementation of
Implementation Water Dispenser
MEPS can save
(ISO 50001). the energy up to
AC
8% (98,632 GWh)
Electric Fan or 62 MBOE and
Energy Efficiency TV will reduce GHG
Investment, energy 83.8 Million Tons
Refrigerator of CO2
conservation service
business development. Rice Cooker
Awareness & BAU 2021-2030 (GWh) MEPS 2021-2030 (GWh)
Awards.
Potential Minimum Energy Performance Standards for the industrial
sector: Electric vehicles, chillers, transformers and boilers.
DG NREEC @2023 6
Skills and capacity building is needed to overcome future challenges in NREEC
development and to achieve successful Net Zero transition
Challenges in Developing NREEC In demand NRE skills
Technology Wind Solar Hydro Geothermal Bioenergy
Technological advancements in NRE efficiency and low
carbon technologies are still needed to succcesfuly ▪ Project ▪ Installers and ▪ Engineers – ▪ Engineers – ▪ Engineers –
transition towards NZE developers maintainers– electrical and geothermal R&D and
▪ Service photovoltaic operations and ▪ Trainers Design
technicians and solar maintenance ▪ Service
Supply Chain ▪ Data analysts thermal system ▪ Techicians technicians
▪ Engineers- ▪ Building ▪ Sustainability ▪ Trainers
Strengthening supply chain for NREEC development and
electrical, inspectors specialists
utilization to allow rapid deployment computer,
mechanical,
Infrastructure construction
Expanding and improving current energy infrastructure to
accommodate large scale of NRE while maintaining energy
security dan safety
Funding & Incentives Ways to build skills for Net Zero transition
Provision of “cheap” and accessible funding or incentives ▪ Supplement skills gaps with transferable skills
for NREEC Projects through accelerated programs (e.g.: Joint Studies,
Benchmarking, Internship, etc.)
Just Energy Transition
▪ Develop a proactive attitude towards collaboration and
Ensuring a just energy transition that benefit all parties by the management skills required for cross-sector work
strengthening coordination and collaboration among
stakeholders ▪ Work closely with the government to ensure
comprehensive new skills development
Source: ECITB, 2020
DG NREEC @2023 7
THANK YOU Adress
www.esdm.go.id Jl. Pegangsaan Timur No.1,
Cikini, Menteng Jakarta
Kementerian Energi dan @kesdm
Sumber Daya Mineral
@KementerianESDM KementerianESDM
DG NREEC @2023 8
