Lntroouctions,
tn this unit we will study about clouble ancl triple integrals
which are very useful to finding area, volume, mags, centrotel etc.
Double integral +
Douvie Integ _
An integral of the form r= ff Foo4)oedy is calles! clouble
integral # fH) over the region R, which Can also be wrltten ax,
Ze { LFosHolgere.
Note@, double integral S feces obey Gives the VERE uncer the i
furgace (x4) aud over the region R.
Note®, dg faG4)=1, then clowble integral Sfcveag = Avea of
yeion a
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Evaluation of double integration
jab
TGRO. If A ts described sir)
6 [Ge FEh7
K
bis eget)
Constant
then [focus E { : [ fay ay gt
af
gh: fm)
TEPE® 4 A is olescri beol OB: y
[ are ee a Ae
[Pane ge ee) feee9] acd
—Qunrieste cos a
then ([ foe g)ora = wacay |
tT hear
Bo ey el
“TEpedl, Wf A Is olescvibed as:
Geonkint — Constoner db
then {( gona = ff [ten gege ae [for apey |
a ¥e yee
bo xe
© scanned with OKEN Scanner| NoeD AL Cimits of K > Gnstant (x-axt5)
| then Gimits ef {> Variable (oy the strip Ite y-axis)
Noke@ 4 Limits
g-axis Cconstt.)
then Dimits o£ x» vavieble (Bf steiP I to x-axis )
Numevicals baseol on $f clouble Integration,
(GI) IE both the Limits a
Q! Evaluate [ ‘ged
, jo [Cre Oe)
Sr on ag
ie rf [es
1 oxag
[ere IF#
go %
L - [td lel*
1
= | six} a
- | el I, ‘
20
[ Silt - Sino ] alg
ogo
[ Sin'T = 5
Sis'o=O
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le
o
hn
A
7
L
sist]
°
Sint — Sin oF a
ret PA gs
—
1
BE Evaluace 7) ' [ire oe dg
ge Scanned with OKEN Scanneregle]- [E]’
=z(e'-E€] -4[Ct-o)
ea(1) -£0)
“T
af (e-a) Ans. ae st
Note. (Formula) [lie c= pms +3 908) a
| a
3. Evali 4
a) aan [oer =|
Sobue a See
bet T= [a=
E x old.
flor
a "
=f [eA Heo ee
|
0
¢
0
fe
aie 4 feore) set -0] 4
a,
4 [ere
al,
¥
sso
[PP Rp pA KAN PP oNnnn nmr
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=z oe $f
z( toy
z
2 [a P]= 2 Oy ADS.
Fe
ae evaluate I. { Crete)
Sone r-[ Fe
J, Ctetg)
eo
Ty ae | ite [EO_KET]
when K20, $20 & when a1, Ger.
thtersecting points aie, (0,9) 4G)
fox the region OA, we have,
x20 to Kt |
oe
& get 10 -™
L x
w | Pectcrrajaretd =] | 4 Crd) omalg
10 pogt
= [ f iy xgi}e] x
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= (t +¥) (E+ + P)Jan
z ‘(ad - Jax
62
°
gas gt KB
: [ ee pa RE]
23
=g Ae
Q11) Evaluate [freon over the vegion in the. positive
‘Yuoclyaut, fos which + gS 1.
Hint gor the region Ry we have:
G20 to Y=1
to 1-¢
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wim ot
% Change of order of integration
(working aule)
@. worite the given Vimit of integradion.
© drow the vegion (tgure) F given Dinaits of inves,
©. tn this vegion, check the trip for wariable
Vimits 15 hoxigontal or vertical.
@. dvau the game vegion oY figure again,
©. a the strip in iret figene 1 horizontal, then
covvect it fnto vertical Atrip in seConel FGure.
& if the stip ——————-vertical, then
——— Herigontel strip
~
©. now change tie given clowble integration -
@rresponding to the second figure:
Note®. dg Dimit of x 15 Gnstt: in given integration
then after changing the owler of integralfion, Diwit
of 4 gor'|] be Const
VOUS II I ISP.
2 Note@ 4¢ the Dmits fF X are variable in ie
given Integ rection, then Ofter chauging tte
order ef Integration Limits af | esill be th the
forms of variable.
NAAGD. chr oly. uorll be change by oly x ov vite-vesy
VV
Tw
© scanned with OKEN ScannerQL exalenge ba changing the oxcler of integration
algalx
°
Soy 2 Griven Limits of intepration
awe %=0 to x=Q
[feo] tog [ae
ogee
ofc Pea]
~ Levh a cisele
Now bY changing orcler of
Integration, Figure-O Gu. (overt
im figuee-@ st
420 to $=
4 t20 to =a -
Griven tnfegvak Gon chonge —
Qq Mee
Bit. Q fae fine ;
agax = oe ay ‘
0 yay ‘
a 0 Xo <
| fee :
e{ fx] ag 7
ped
r 7
= (Jef 4 7
#0 :
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= [Enee goo (i
1O
~ Lars!) = FE > fae Ang.
reg
{ eo
20 420 (Ht) [ee
Solaz Gtiven Dimit of integ
are, [X=0] to bee
4 [Zz0]to $= fre —
‘Girele
Now bY changing ower of intes
4iguve-O usill Convert into digure-®
At Yso0 to Yat Ga)
, & Keo to tlre
The er integral can change st
eae ae lene
$0 jo
= [el [ra] * rears
Lee
. fi a J al “
ne
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O13, Evaluate
aed
Fequre-O1
e [sits -sin'g oly
eet)
ot Sinlts BE
=f ti oe [o0028
(+1)
| oi [bqters) tga] 208
chi the omler af Integration
BYE. eyalyate by changing the onlay of integ
{' ge Karoly
mn fon: &| Ke
Sofs £ Gtiven Simatts integration, |
"Yeo to 4200
| £ xso to K=4 om a
| Now by changing the oncler of Integration, -
Figuve-O will Conver feel in Figure-@):
| puch thet X20 to K=00
kee to dem
=. Gtiven integval Rach thot,
oy)
FID
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yep YE Be
W
doe
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as
WE evaluate J xi de ae
Wo eye (2)
Shee Criven Limits ne .
[X20] to [ie=i] ~
& [ee] to teen Keun)
Lie =
New by changing. the order of ‘Fiquce-@l)
Integ varion , FrgateD usill Gv,
into figure-@ Auch thal
& 20 to rE
& x20 to La4ey
Gtiven
to
xg ltde =
Ho fat
integral becomes,
feo 0
po ko
4
eo
2 >
sacra +
1, & hy
= KK Jol
Ff} *faf
[fF [ee [e]
#
2 ay
xg ltd
dt 0
wd
a) ay
a
ety
rL.%
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ati f gat +7] go-¥yrer,
“if! tte [eevrag
=A[ Poe +E [ers oe
pUB[eg Fg at?
7 g]+ H(t 4-1) +E (64) -£(6-)]
et £(6+ -#)
6
. Lat MZ
eheged (2448 )
L
&
© scanned with OKEN Scannertow uy changi if the over
of integration, Hgue-O weil]
Converter] into Fgue@ st
X= & to x=2/0y
k geo to gr4a
Ciiven integral is
2 aw 44f af
ra
{ [iam = [ ]f conf tg
ee ee pe ee
aay ‘
= f
{P]4 ‘
ae ‘
20 7
~ ‘
‘
“ [mega] @ :
2
jh y3 t4 7
joketl |
° ©
2 fy 4aifa 5°34? 7
2 Bar wa r
“ea «
zl €
= 12" ps. <
<
© Scanned with OKEN ScannerNumericals based on olowble integral $3
20128)
Qt Evaluate [enren vai
O Jo
Sole 5 =| [fewer
‘0
0
(7 a gy
=| [eg 7% fax
io | lo
= [ eret)ae
o.
ed 2
=|2+«
3%]
1 Lonely
er poe
78
fix CT) cee
2
b 4
hy oy 2 L fy pe
“| le] “on = x{e |} ole
lol Vx Jo 0 lo
© scanned with OKEN Scanner= xcebijan
oO
at
= 6-g-atie sr OS
BB/ a the volue of He ntepal [yee whee & is the
“region bounded wy the x-axis, the Line K-20 co fie parabola
2404:
Sole Here vegion g 16 the
Common part bounced! by
%- OHS, X220 be w= 4ay
Intersection cf = aay al ma
x220 th (2a)
£ ls the vegion 0AB, which fs
given bg [o£ x 2a] ancl
Tr =| [xeon af [eo
= ay |de = p fia
iz | { *[F] ax
o tA lo
Bo given integral is;
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- pasa
~ AF ob 2 ape,
= gee 3 Oe
QF. Let 0 be the region in the first Yuadraut by bounced by
the curves xy216,
$20 & x28. Sketch the region af the
integration of jollowing Integral [[ycotecty ancl evaluate Lt
SO? (4,4) is the intersection of
XY= 16 and Y=x anol
P2) 1s the intersection of xy=16
anol X=8.
Showclecl area is the vegion of
integ ration. Gtiven;
Te r (f; xralxelg.
To vn evaluate the given integral,
we clevided the area OABNO Into
tuso parts bY shown in the figure
fot 2[[eonee “Ll «Set
aa
{roel [rv
16
2 (ell [ely] ax
o yo 7
= f eae + [wx che
rye “A
© scanned with OKEN ScannerA 4 ae
= (7) + (se)
= 6448 (84-16)
= 64 +848)
= 6G +384 = 4498 WS:
38 5
aot 1p
, Ealuate I [ xelagae
10 Jo
Ans. 2-(G-1)
wl ((egoxas, whee Ris te Vuatrant am
erualiead j(, tags i
Ox eb fea OE XZ #70 Le I.
‘
‘
Gponlere [fprperctt over fe are bounded I te |
¢
Curve ¢ Yak & Fok
Evaluate ff npcuresanay Or Re avec bouncteel §
@ curve 9 Y2x* & FAH
Ans
[ey Thy
¢
@yeniete Sfxgckeag over the rea: th Re Vuachant ©
eA for which xtye1- ed 7
“@) ®@ ; weapon
hoy
CB) evoiate ([eteted, where a 1s He clomain bet ty
ceasis, ovcimie x220 & the curve x gag.
#8
a a
© scanned with OREN ScannerB Evaluate the integral f ‘[icepl-# amg by changing
, the owler of integrator? ©
me Region of Given integral 16 bounded by ; eax 200] [ok ex
7
at =
(eefose) (agtes) ‘
Agter changing the oscles, the vegion is Given dy; ;
[ex ce0] ona EGER] ;
a, ¢
r= [| [rents Pelyete (Befere) [see (3) .8% §
CE
“[fxe% nag (After)
I lfeete9
{ [set Foie fe feos ‘ake
(Hef ie
0 it
"
v
© scanned with OKEN Scanner= [acevo
a [o-o)-@-4)] =
S GB) conge the oder of the Integration
= Te £ fer gagan
Ans LF
2 @ (BB) evaluate f * (Srey by changing the order of
Integration.
Ans, (e%-3)
ee ee Vey
© scanned with OKEN Scannerdntyoduction to triple tntegretion
Triple integral of a function of three variables f(z)
ing vegion v is ole fined as,
[= liienre By «]
Evaluation of triple integral
tg vegion v is clefined ty 2%
a,b, 6, ef all are constants. then
ba of
Lr f fongz) dealer
HO EC Le :
Can be. coleulated first wr tz bw @ and f, then w.r.to
‘y berveeh cand af aust fen unrito x’ bly akb
vag vis given by Q£x56, G0 Ege BC) Cned FOIEZs hoot) ©
Bue)
b be co
then Te { Foy zyete olga a
12 Bod Lhtew) e
df z ts che inner most int ral then we solve the above Integral =
yito Z bY keeping x,y a5 constant, Hen warito gp by kebpleg:
&
b, Ce¢ed,e4z2F, where
Onn aane
first w.
ye on Constant anal fast w.rto ‘x! Ho a kb.
&
if evoluaie [f ore tz recta where P
Qi: Of KES, TE YSZ & 2E25? 7
4p -
Solne T= { (ary te jaca oa
HO HI yer ©
a 3 :
=('f [vere] ol de S
eg” bo
= {. [eraser
© scanned with OKEN Scanner= eosin 8 fom
= [med 2] 2 [Gergen
;
e [2 eax]! = L+eed bs
Volume_by integral
Volume of the Aelicl '@" tg given by volume =f [fora
Sues] Find the volume of the Solid bounded by the Sen faces
X20, 2720 and eH YtZ=1
Solnz Volume =[ffexoe az
ee ed
! yb
= L Gage ny Beco — (I foe
xf 0 }
at ('rexy{ a ax tex ae
- #0 vl J
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=x[crxtax
3
(Sd
QUES Find the volume of the region bounded by the
Yat, 2G Quel the planes z=0 2-3
a _ ge kek | gage
Sd, volume v= [[fordgaz -O {, Whe I.
1 3
= | { ole ag az
ve ya eo
vie cr ai Sarg lx
Jo Ye
-{ Fagan
Sy
2 af! (epee
: [lm ~ 90]
2 af fete]
1% 98)!
23 /[a 3],
23($-3] 23(p) +! cebic unit, 05
par faces
fol
LLLPP PDD DR PRR AR AARC AArnnnnaa---
LLL
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(5) sate by
Evaluate the pet integral
rf" iar [us @)
EB) Picante f MF gz dedigeclz throughout tte volume
planes x20, $20,220 anal Le eret
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Beta Gna Giamma Fanctior
Gramma Function: single variable (Bz aley” [stor
(vote)
zo on bo th SicleS; we ger
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[= 3[E-e]
° [=A x
> [[@]=7
Note: es cial 1 IS positive integer jer, fen
| [Rory = Lo] 5 oR [= x
IO FE = [s-1
=
= 4x 3x2x1
[Bez]
® fej: let = lo 21
uy
Nokes @ Af Nis negative integer: then
[het 2h fh
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~ G4)
4) 3) ~
(e+)
12C2)
ty.
24(1)
[Ther =P Ta) o [P= 1) Fors)
[ pH %
one$-1-2
=3lh [hen re
2-3 /tri
2215
2B-£1G
2 ger [Mees
[li = bir tes
© scanned with OKEN Scannernoles@. fn 5 —ve fraction te, -F 1 240
[oy = Lr)
S41)
“4 PB) = ay on ;
= [a - Kary '
i © €%)C%) ;
egy 7 BIO os: ;
BE Prove tect ; al
Solar we know thet » for -ve fraction,
pen =
_ ED,
[Ch) = Cay
e-d Us
(Gs) = -a fF He prowest
L eur the followings -
(ans (B= AT
O. 1%
® fH [ans [B= flr
ro
"PRPPPR EPR RR PRD an ann OA
© Scanned with OKEN Scanner@ (cE) [ Ans y= -2NT
O. (Ch) [ans. a
@ [C%) [ans Ph = ae
6, evaluate fixve oI gy
sore
Sb. r= [tea —O
5 eat] fee HEE
= af [K=T [7 [GR™ AT
Per [REE] 40 that [Rath GR Ae
fiom © hen x70, 20
ny when X20; $200
Le I (ey te" 2¢ect
“(et ipl abot
-a ("6 et Pat
2 af ae [rye
. BY clefinition et Gamma ne
“41% ee (ert a
= 3 [Er
are
© scanned with OKEN Scanner= 3 (Gt!)
= 34 1G)
sym fs Bee
fs,
Bh Evaluate [OMe
Solu? Let re fx! é ox —
het [afi = [= 4] 40 fee B] > (ele:
Limit:
400 @; we have, [oie os > 440
Ie [eres Eos aPott
N90 byes
- er
=3 ee ét
“PPPPPPLRARPRRAERERAAHRANANAAKRRKAACARAAS
© Scanned with OKEN ScannerSe oan
NY re
> ou fe e aK
Sint pur [Beet] 40 1 e joo pe
5 Bee cede ee
Seal
» An
» ms rel)
v
> Noles [rea = He | ened
7 (Note)
: 29. 4g B= 014, fined (2)
2 Solys for we fraction
>
+ p= en
: Gait
> pa = BED
; cia), [ERE
; (22)12)
; _ (ea. [eorty)
; coayer2) ~ CRUE CO)
[ost ae
(eB 2 amma oe)
_ 8
© Gayer2cor)
fe 9314.
-2:20S
” baad 04224 20
© scanned with OKEN Scanner| oe en net (w
(RIO show that, | te = Ee
Sout pet re ferqran
le Limits
Let 5 Ze ~ ot, [> + changeol-
kee t= [n=¥] 40 fete EE] | hot charg
8 I
Ee Leng)" a
|
;
[h_ [84 def. of Gamma fencr
H. provecl,
"
er
| 0 ya
| 2
| Prove that fé x ae =f JK
Bz. for thot,
[egy = ae
sch. ~?
Taking AHS
r+ ['x"(igJox -©
© Scanned with OKEN ScannerTorre evuvenoreTdE yd SY,
per ft Ze Bivaits are;
when x20, £9.02
pease » £91, EPO
4o fot, Ginz— eat ]
from@, we have;
[eg jae [ey ECE at
“f Ost thE ety
‘co
Let tn=U to ese
from @, we have ;
[x "(lege are = | eee
as Leer ‘out
ca [et
- fa ica Gi olez- 4 gamma fee
rapeorel
© scanned with OKEN Scanner(Qi prove theet,
ioe, og.
2 SK
Ke” Axx
0
ent o at
Hint = [ Pe" en =
7
a _
é* a= £14.
10. yf Ot yy
» [eax + [eRe 5%
F F
=f 1% M%
= ble: 1-4 a
i etn [@ 1 * Sint
| i6 sing
- ie
16
BA, evaluate [ee
04
os ° + oe
vet iz {
Jo +
CO de
_ lx
I sae
2 xt
2 ( apa
\, amr
{a = [Se ot
f= | "xl
[ree
(ew. A
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LPLRPP PPP PPP RAR ON ARONOOKnanne-
Scanner+
é
VUVTITITS
ANAT IIT IIIT
rec) L
= eldt etax — ©
Let nlega =t > f= tea 40 =
from, we howe;
© at xt
[eon = oe Gee)" fae
= ia [et ra ‘ot
1 5 [ a oe€ ef Gamma genet
= a4)?
cg
ia P
Qs OVE
Prove thet; i
Aaa)? —
Mea arn. then ied Hrect,
ie ae = LOH)
(iega
ok
dt C71; fhen Show that;
c 1 ci = [ey
loc
= Clege )T
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It. Prove thee;
[ee Ie (E*) = Gait
(feof we know that,
- TT
(IER = Saar
LHS:
eg (ET = (HEY IY
T
Sin(£-* ir
Gr
T
Sin(&-1™)
= [ Sin( E -0,
care | SED)
Hprowecf
— GIB. Show that,
= P| Leg (eye
Soy iy RUS:
o—
ay
=
Q
x
j
LRELP RP PRION DENMAN ONAMARK AKA ROR An een
© Scanned with OKEN Scannerfrom ©, we have; Limits Gre,
wher x0; £300
[lgeue- feesete
- [' ett be
: [etree
- [94 lef gamma func’
QD. Evaluate [ea
Soe? Lee re “(2
inet
-O
=> fc= +4) 40 thot,
iF
from O, we howe;
(0)
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Ot LL E ot
o 1ERT Rez +
°
o #4
t
ee ott
a CG+t)
[sz]
= sin
A
e
1. &
Ene pT
Jz proves!
(Nolé}: Duplicate fosmala
(Cora) TE
|, (ean) 2
[Show thet; mote = Lom
y (*
hz we know, ?
ih (Or) I
Tey
Peating n= in, 96 gH
(BNE) |
(0 1s Hee integer )
Tey) ee
> MBN). . ot ig
mi) S HH: proved.
© scanned with OKEN ScannerYK BETA FUNCTION
Bela Junction 15 olenoted A B(mn); m70, nro
aud olefinerl O85
[Pome n= fe "yen
Note? Some Himes porn) ts also clenotec! by B¢mny
peatse 6 [BC = FT]
7 Proog. we Know,
B(™,n) 2 [x CK)” ae
o
(nay [C0] ein
0 a a
iE f foods | Fane
0
= fone Fy
2 { yet)” ob
0
= Bram)
Hence [Bimal =P poom)]
Ff prover
© scanned with OKEN Scannermma fenc®
3 Find the relation blo peta &
Braap ewes ah, |
A
5
Rt the degini tion of Gamma fan’
T= [erx™ at
ame fern ae -O
°
or Gs (PE*K™ atx an)
Zz Jo —
mul ti plying CD on both sides by ae C72" &
infeprare write ‘2! fom zoo to eno"
~ _ Z
mifreseri (C2 fA tre
Ue 0 -
ee “fe E8222 Khe
o Jo
06 s21+X) ao.
“[ fe 24 xe dn
JoJo (Chonging oxeler of integiahion)
= (atl ee. gor ae)
° o
© tf
pari = (| ie
im eh
or fir f; Te -
© scanned with OKEN Scanner3 Fines the relation bly Bela # Gem Beene
Prove thas pools BE aT
[(mtn,
Bact mes Kindy |
BY he deginttion of Gamma unc’
m oe x7" ole
ape *47 ae -O
os & [ve 57 Moe ——@
sau sibling OD on both sides by 25@ C22" &
integrate wiito 'Z fom z= aes zs00
nie cee. cer zm a OR on lz
“f° [" ze) 21 epee
(choying oveter of nteqrchon)
2 (e[ fe 2010) f°) Deyn
rm = fe] pe
ax = BCMn)
” SS S Tam
© scanned with OKEN ScannerSie & Gamma fenction to evalucte
sh
ie
Limits are,
et [x32 Sin?O at x20, Sin?620 9620}
2 te a "2)° wer, sinro2 1,827,
c= Flere)" "cso do
oe
“sme * hane) aap ald
VO |. £(SiNO ) OAD:
1 = (tl FO")
™ cing . (Sins) cast AO
“t wie
oF f odo 6
=f Cite. G89 AB %
ih __ [sito as’ba9
(aE) [Sime Oe
24 GES) (ee FB
5 eas) 2) (apa
23/ TRL °
3 ie)
= 5( SE] ws
© scanned with OKEN Scanner8 Show that; [8(P.2) 28(PH,2)F8(P2H))
ccf!
RMS:
B(pri,2) +8 (pet) fe Wha ae + tiny Ce
© tayeet)
= [re (tH 1) Pee +f ( aja
= [Kot bX Mx fox
Io
=f Marne
;
= B(PL). trpronecd
oP rove inar (AIMS
pe ray 5
She Las:
A
Ay SF 4
UID ay (EL ayy
(ex Jt Cre
D
a 0
= { oar + x)
|, ex) ory
> (ae ns aie + [oe ao x
© Scanned with OKEN Scanner
"PP PP PPPPPAA DH AMMA nnanne-=f (510) + B(I25) [ pow [iar
-S 6, Mel
[Gio) | Tots [Fe n= a
ea, GALE ime Lt
De uF
2 le pe
ué
2 2
Te
= REGKBKZKIAL
FERS EAT x do
q zs =
=
wees
aS mh provesf
& evaluate f2ro- We Jel
Schye
f
let 12 [oman —@O
7
Let Seat ax=t
Limits are;
—~ |at x=0, ts0
Te= ‘
4o that [d= at olt | tee, bet
fomO, we haue,
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I= { ei-mfar = [(eftr-e) stat
, 7
see ie
>
t
a Bo-t)}ot
t - ~,
safe it) out
-4[ a
[ire
ie]
4a]
fe HB Lal
1S 414 x13 AERIS yy
t
1S<} x13011
=f
“sors OS
© scanned with OKEN Scanner@ show that, [Siotocotaas = OS DE
Pioof. we know that;
BOM, ) 2 [eae an —-O
Let cesmit pix = 25ino @boa0)
from D, we fave j
porn) = | Gey" ‘oso! ' 4 Sind Casd0
oO
(%
=I 8° call”D. sino G0 10
o
Lath 2a 2") as" 6 do — @®
[ah [sb
puting gm-1=P & an-1=%
DAm=prt & ane ttl
a mz (Pf) & n= (4H)
from@, we fave
ee eg aa info aas*y do
Cs jy Jo
Ta.
fee fan
f Sinlo (aso dO = /
A274
A(R)
Hi proveet,
5 f
© scanned with OKEN Scannerg Evaluate | 2) OL
o (ite)
Sohe Let re (diet
lo Haye
= (7 xb x!f
J “Crepe
00
oe
=| 1 ay
6 Crem )2t , expt
=" xl i!
fp (rex JIS | tga
= B(9IS) — Bus.9)
=O
eg
© scanned with OKEN Scanner& show that;
Beem) Beam n) Baim) = EAS
Sob: Ls, am eB.
4, Am fn
B(4m ). BU Atm, 1) B(L em +H, p) fn tain lmtp
= ee proved)
[Zemtnep
& prove that:
[* (ey [xi sR
| [ir =a +
Proof L- hs:
Ler r= [a-¢ Simits are -
Let [= tang
= Fan > [ox=—__. se cig]
4 Flan
pom we as
“yt. 82016
Tato tano
ret
4 2
Sec
do
|, [228 Ti” [sin
SOs
'; sedO AGI. 9
3) SO -lsi
° Se “IE
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Ging) %
i['s Sin*y, G88 oo
:
3 ;
29 at
2} 450" *e ato | [rm fon
Pe Cley
“CEES Ee
{ee Th. 1
A ire |
Sinz we now, oa
Bonn) = (es cae) dale
2 nt
2 BE «| an
ath
ap mene 40 fat man)
“
prepPpenereveadaccacaa..t
© Scanned with OKEN ScannerASW anna aanareneeeeaneeae
[we
0
fn = f
Tv
OX
o (tx)
: 2 f° eax
2 PR IER = | Tae [+ (Hazon
lo
o
1+% Sinn
on i = |p
1 og
@, show that [Cow yon = 3%
Sone Lh
et Te [xfer vyax— ©
Cos
puting fe = t] > xet! * fac g Fae
» fom@ [eure ras (Mess hee
fA 7
1
= $f tt) “ot
boat
=afe (rt) oe
= $£B(211)
© scanned with OKEN Scanner8 for a beta function, show thot;
~ [Blpt) = B(brnt) + BUR OY]
Soh? & ths: am a
ai P [etl
(Pra) FBUP. ant) = YT Rar
PIE LE + Pue
” (pray [pay (PH) [PR
v
- BEE Ife +p]
= PR = B(PL)- Las
[PPE ip preoueel
5 show that
2) . BCPA
Pat) - Ppt e) = ECPI) brotv0
L
Hint Gang yn) = BP
© scanned with OKEN ScannerSy Beta 4% me femne
Evaluate f (we
Yo
his tet rf eaPa-o
1-x?
from (1), we have;
r-('(Ea)ae= [E =) pe ue
if hat) ee Mole
ty -%
=£( 8 a-4) oe
Jo
1 Yl ker
= t (et) ot
i,
spb)
. 3 [% WAT 5
= 3] —— 3
0
rh)
. 4/74] «
31%
evaluate I= [aft
as. Ys
si
ig
© scanned with OKEN ScannerNANREUE SE ROR EN IDIDIESELETACEI CALA G
X Dirichlet’ integral & &t £5 applications, |
(or bivichlet's Meovem)
pef ag £m,n are a then the triple integral
ot rim mn Tm TH
[Lo ¢ e “eat a [(eemintt)
—_I
where v is “the 7 region HY2, 490, 27,0 Quel per erz £9)
[fer first octant}
Note ¢ if To prove that a (rant) 1)
oS Tal
us xl ght loedgde. = fone)
where V is 10, $2.0, 220 anal MH GtE EL.
PYoog Let xtr¥rz=1—O
Livatt of x. (©ERET]
Limit of ¢; pur zeoin@s goi-x j Let Os
40 oz ¢2h] -
Limit £2 grom@: 22 1-X-¢ or 2Xb-#) [£z46-)
“ Wh e ae ‘eat fie (°° ‘T yee
(Be
= Tom ca ey
xjzh
el
mtd x “
_ Te tt
2 | ( (fre a
© scanned with OKEN ScannereR en)
© pany [item ene 1)
La FA provee,
[cemenet)
'
‘
G1 Evaluate the integral Sif¢ 2” eixdgdz , where <
XK 44 z are all positive bet Limited by the Conclition :
p ra
(BP + (S)+(Es 41 ¢
Solnt et (A= u, (Eev and (ZJew to that, ©
©
UF EW + Y%0, VZ0 and WYO ©
P €
also (L)=4 2 H= 7
: «
| now (£)= ava 7
A (Eye be pews Lew ne Be ©
©
Now fee lo cind gs dz. 7
“Lffleer tof (ooh BENE Nets
af net
2 abe flue PRE Mgt Bi eg ears
ce
°
= “er
a BC “fe RAE
= er abel [fut ’ Pauavaus
aoe (8 Ey Guaved <
a bir || as " oe Ss
© scanned with OKEN Scannerat BC", pe [re Ph ra
es Spee [Er Peer)
ve The plane B+ $+ 2% =1, mess the axis at A,6
Quel c. apply. olirichers integsal to find the volume
of tetrahedyon onec. Also find the mass af the density
at amg point 5 kx4z.
At
1nd the mass ef a tetrahedron cohich is forment by
the coordinate planes auet the plane Ke $e #1,
The density is given by p2kxgz
Solyz pur Kea, £av aud £=u%, then 470, ¥70,w20
ane [atv +us£1] be the volume
| Now Volume of the tetraheclron =| {foxazae
ly
; =| { [fa )( bot) Cees)
; 2abe [fou av ws
2 abc fay Mas" adds
'
2 abe, IT
tein)
= abe. —L_— mel
abe |
© scanned with OKEN ScannerLee
= BC
6
Alo
MASS = aid.
J if fe Wd pz ;
= [f [rez anagde ;
¥ 4
<
fff K (aw) (by)(Cw)abcoldy cas 7
. €
c
= cabo {fu v ut dudvaws <
a1 at, tl ie
=Kebe{[ [ue vw audy cto :
\ pape EEE €
\ aoc “ferzt) 7
' ep mpet. Hee 7
| = Kae m 7
| Lppece o
| 2 7k? BC” Ans. al
j 7
| platy visesters formula to find He volume and
mass of an octant of the ellipsoid Breed en =
The ctensity at any point being P= kxyz &
Sd Volume cus [| deatgae -~O
el
Let ey a 28 2 X20 7 s0fA a
rho & x
© scanned with OKEN ScanneroF
ane} Zou 2 D=Cw 2 2=Cfo 0 fae = © itn
from ©, we have
Volume (v)= [[[($a8)( Buy (fui) carelvetur
= Hela vi? ui coaetvelus
for ght
= Me [f(a vt ue etuctv bud
LE
— abe Fi | a , s
= 9 [Tae [iat
= Wb | Sis fe
ey] a
= ae | ©
Now [RH = BH 23 %
=} /Er
=PEE
Be]
from
volume (v) = C4 EF] = §, Bins Biba
“ weVaared volume (v)= bC r-
© scanned with OKEN ScannerNow Mass = Volume x oesity
Mass = {| fraz dxdg dz
8 [JO (00) (cay Ger (09 (50)
syep2 dudyolus
~ kabe tf fukd vt tt ductyouw
= KOBE [fur v° we cure ets
= abe [f fur vi us! ote ay clue
= karte | mer
~ Te [C47 +1)
= kabch, 1 ml
~—~s [4 i
2 Kae, 1
6.
= Bete. ABs
vatucte f) if [, ye ctdydz thouhout the
volume bounces! by planes x=0, 420, 250 aud
PEC
"9520
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GS. Find the mass of the soli (Jt (ECE er
Quel X7,0, 47,0, 27,0. The clensity at amg. point
being pa kc lym zn
Solnz- Let (XI ua Ke ylhane au” to fice Gea
alto (£ sev a genv Veer page Bvt tery]
Oel (2 aud 9 22 cu" 40 face $s lous
then Yegion becomes,
47,0, 82,0, U87,0 Grol UFVEURLI
Now Mass = volumex clensity
=[[[Pacagaz
=[{f« CL" oxagde
2x | [[fent oy (ee POEM ay
(Gis? "omowetus
= gee f(a CREE gE cuarces
Y
aksnc wen fp ae it ceive
= “pay
© scanned with OKEN Scannerper (Fr Bee tt)
at pe [TH IC) Ff
ae Fine! the volume wf. the tolid serrrounotedt 4
the surface (4) + (% J? + (He )P=1
Soe Ctiven Savface;
(Sse (Hye + (%=1 -O
Let us (y° al%, 2 (A= wa Xey*olxz au]
Ao thar Fix= Za uM a
Aho ler (£fPeu = ¥*] 40 40 [ag= xb
A let (E/P2u 2 a p=
Now yeYuareel yolume cf 4olid;
V =[f [aay dz
tid
asc [ff yet yet wl ctu dv tur
ny
atane {Le ELE.
= ancy [Erarary)
(BJ
eel]
© Scanned with OKEN ScannerOF. Find the avea boundleel by curve Gre ga") and
the @-ovelinate axis in the first Puoclvant-
Sone we know thas,
area (a) = { f axet —O
Gliven curve t6 1+
Let (Pou 2 eu” 2 eau” > xe a be
~yp™sy-av™e Gee 2yt oy
shea (pyre 2 Eevee ere EBT]
from, we have; at
prea tay= Jf, (a4 VnY jou
her be
_ at [fyi iy ouy
2k
A
o (5 Th | Lx gr omag
uv
meen) | =
= | (me Farmer)
at
1&*)
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-@
ST
_ a& (hl p
= Be ans.
8, evaluate Uf (a+ byrecz* axa ga where
Vis the yegion bouncleof by WHY tz aL.
Solyz Griven integral,
Lier + bY 4 carpdicel gel
= O[| [xoteergcte +f [Peroygate re ffemge ong
Given x “e +Z°21-@ 7
Let [¥ 2 neu oft gu" ow
pave ahd
25
From a
Sf foe + bgt cz" Jolcortcle
zalff, ue? “yer Vue ‘Jotuetvrotur
(4 us J oterctrctud
effi ar ar IE
eof [ecer) (£0) (ge) recs
© scanned with OKEN ScannerWUeUbUbb UU UI IIIIIISIIYIMIYILSLLA
a3 Vt ote clu olus
relife yt yt Suet etug
be
‘el pfwey’ 0 oll dud
[Ree peal
op
4 +h tt) $+ +H)
© s ST 3
Bl pgegrie)
5B LB. (a+b+c)
422 pu
48 ke fie + [« 2 fom peu-8lg
2 Sd TB
3 ala
Be
wR
> aa
a
ae
Ee
= 7 astra Ans, -
8. Find the mass of the region bouneleel bY the
ellipsoid % ere +e #1. df the censity varies
as the S%uare ob ihe ser face from contre.
are (M)= [I[ pomcuae —@
© scanned with OKEN ScannerATR po [leap Cgopreey
2 DK [cope (FOP + EF]
2 prak(er Pre)
. pensitg (P)= po
“[pek0e Orr +2 )]-@
Also given ellipsoiel | iS;
£- fa ea B 2 be ONS
C[ze 2 wa] 22 COO? = cra fee §
co
from@;
ue [f [[[Kceree peyote dele
Ee 2k [frawagae +K [ff ¥exertde
reff? Pendle
of [feu a) (2 OVE Jato ce
HK ILPEV(E4 ge va (§ (§ ab Jotacctan
eK [fea ee yar (gett |
Pe
2
PORTO ANDHRA Hanae --
© Scanned with OKEN Scanner= Kgetla Pfr Sy usetvalus
re fffue 1 Eg btuclvelus
refffae Wye "wVuctveu
_ Kabe FRB Ma (0° bc)
~ [( Brg ebt1)
= kab, $TBIAIE casyc)
8 Th
sient
= Kab (gy BEC)
( Sagi
= Brave (PHP 4+C) pps
BO ag r= iff xe” ghz emagale, whee v 15 He ween
in fest ectant — by the sphere xeegeztat ane
Coorclinecte axis is pT
Solug Gtiven Sphere 16;
ee pees! -O___z
Let xreu 27 k= ult ofxe gu" |
grea y= a= Lye tay]