1
Chapter I
THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE
INTRODUCTION
Rationale of the Study
Philippines has 7,107 islands which means that it is
surrounded by water. Water is first and foremost a source of life.
Thus it constitutes a right to which people are entitled ( Glieck 1998
). “In the modest era, water is discussed as a single substance
which has multiple users. Water are composed of multiple ‘needs’
which are uses with a normative rationale, and of ‘wants’.” In this
study, the researchers tries to find more benefit of salt with water
especially now that there are a lot of emerging crisis. It was
concluded that the salt with water can be a source of energy, since
a compound with enough oxygen can possibly produce electric
energy. With the help of the Hydrogen Peroxide, more energy can
be produced from the compound. Hydrogen Peroxide is a very pale
blue liquid which looks colorless in a dilute solution. It is a weak
acid. It is used as a bleaching agent, disinfectant, oxidizer and
antiseptic because of its string oxidizing properties. In a similar
study conducted by Reggie Tolinero (2009), it appears that the
2
more salt with water used, the longer life will be provided for the
light bulb.
This study will aid in the energy crisis that is faced by the
country. Most people, especially in Cebu, will pay half of their salary
or more, due to high electricity bill. We make water with salt lamp
as an alternative source of energy, which help to lessen the use of
electricity. This is a startup focused on delivering a cost effective,
environmentally safe source of energy that runs on water with salt.
This energy could be an alternative to kerosene/battery powered
lamps and candles as a main source of lighting. For people living
along coastlines, even running up the cost of salt would not be a
problem.
It can be concluded that although abundant energy can be
utilized to create abundant water supplies, but the type of energy
used is also an important issue due to the side effects, including
pollution, cost, and fuel security and therefore requires worthy of
additional consideration. The mentioned problems can be a
source of motivation for the construction of a number of
desalination facilities powered by renewable energy resources.
(Khorasanizadeh, 2011).
3
Through completing this research, the researchers have
taken an initial step forward lessening energy crisis, based on these
findings. This research is hoped that these findings may also serve
to focus and direct the city for the problem. This study is to give
recommendation and suggestions for the community. To
understand further, the researchers, as STEM students have
decided to conduct this research. This research will contribute
concern in terms of conservation of energy.
Theoretical Framework
4
SALTWATER: A THEORY OF
THOUGHT FORMS
FEASIBILITY OF SALTWATER AS AN
ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF ENERGY
AFFECTABILITY OF WATER AND AFFECTABILITY OF HYDROGEN
SALT PEROXIDE
RECOMMENDATION
Figure 1. Theoretical Structure of the Study
Theoretical Background
5
The 14th Istanbul Biennial “SALTWATER: A Theory of Thought
Forms.” organised by the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts
opens the public on September 5, 2015. The biennial, drafted by
Carolyn Chrsitov Bakargiev with a Encompassing 36 venues on the
European and Asian sides of the Bosporus. “SALTWATER” takes
place in exhibition spaces as well as temporary spaces of habitation
on land and on sea such as boats, hotels, former banks, garages,
gardens, schools, shops, and private homes.
Knowing the abundance of water and salt in the planet, the
theory will help and guide us on the product that the researches
will going to make.
Saltwater: “A Theory of Though Forms” takes its name and
inspiration from the eponymous book by the Theosophist Annie
Besant and Charles Leadbeater, who after the death of the
prominent Theosophist Madame Blavatsky, expanded and re-
conceptualized her attempt to extrapolate Newton’s theory of color
into a syncretic cosmology. According to Besant and Leadbeater,
“thoughts are things,” and such as, they can manifest as visible
auras. Thought-Forms is a detailed account of “what kind of thing a
thought is,” in which Besant and Leadbeater document the
“spiritual vibrations” which emanate from ideas, emotions, and
6
sounds as visual shapes, colors, and forms. The book, whose
illustrations are exhibited in what curator Carolyn Christov
Bakargiev calls “The Channel” the nucleus of the exhibition,
installed at Istanbul Modern, the biennials central venue, which
plays a function skin to that of “The Brain” in Document 13 could
be apply described as a “sort of spiritual synaesthesia, as much a
religious act as a neurological one.
With the help of these theory, the lamp can be conducted.
After the conduction. The study will able to determine the feasibility
of water with salt as an alternative source of energy that will help
the researchers recommend for its usage.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
7
This part of the manuscript provides an overview on previous
research and studies that will help the study comprise the needed
information.
Review of Related Literature
Shyam Prasad, Amrita Bengaluru student of B.Tech. (EIE),
together with his batch mate B. Srikanth, student of B.Tech. (EGE),
(2015) made an experimental setup to generate electricity from
salt water. Repeated experiments produce enough electricity to
light an LED bulb. It took them some Rs. 55 to produce 1.30V of
electricity. They explained the details of the experiment. “The
electrolysis method was used to produce the electricity from
saltwater. Water is comprised of two elements – hydrogen and
oxygen. Distilled water is pure and free of salts; thus it is a very
poor conductor of electricity. By adding ordinary table salt to
distilled water, it becomes an electrolyte solution that can conduct
electricity. They believe that saltwater could be the best
economical energy source for homes and factories. “We could build
saltwater power plants alongside our nation’s long coastline to
produce electricity with much less harm to the environment,” they
emphasized. This would help reduce damaging emissions being
added to our atmosphere.
8
This will help the researchers conduct the study by gaining
knowledge about how natural resources be a source of energy. By
this, there will be enough data to be interpreted. By the process
itself and the results.
(2017) Amanda Ellis have this new line of Hydralight products
is powered by water-activated hydra cell energy cells. The
Hydralight incorporates a commonplace alloy and other eco-
friendly elements that when hydrated instantly produce a steady
flow of electric current. The current is maintained at the same level
throughout the lifetime of the cell. No more fading headlamps and
dimming flashlights – the Hydralight makes battery-powered woes
obsolete. The technology involves a simples ion exchange that is
activated ordinary salt water. This eco friendly energy-efficient
technology is delivered in a rugged, portable, and adaptable form.
The idea of Hydralight product can help provide enough
energy power that can help the product light. By this, the
researchers will have information on how the water, salt, hydrogen
peroxide work together and how electricity drives these natural
resources.
(2013) Todd Lindeman states the effects of electrical shortage
to people around the world, 1.3 billion people lack access to
9
electricity. More than 600 million are in sub-Saharan Africa, and
more than 300 million are in India alone. Providing electric power to
these unserved populations will cause a significant jump in demand
in the coming of energy; there are programs in Africa to create
“mini-grids” using renewables. But as electricity-generating
capacity inevitably grows ever larger and for life safety.
The idea of how electricity is world wide can help us gain
inspiration to work on this project. This product will help not just
the households but the country itselt. Conserve electricity and help
our mother Earth.
Emergency lighting according to Dale Wilson, AIA,Aon Fire
Protection Engineering Corp., Glenview. (2012) Everywhere, people
eat, work, and shop in abundantly illuminated public facilities. But,
what if that light so many of us take for granted suddenly ceased to
exist, especially in an unfamiliar space, during an emergency?
People may become frightened, anxious, uncertain, or disoriented.
Coupled with the smell of smoke or another impending emergency,
people may even panic. Fortunately, most public facilities are
mandated by code to be equipped with emergency lighting that is
required to automatically activate in the event of a power failure.
Fire protection engineering and life safety consulting involve a large
10
array of specialty services. One responsibility is to assists
architects, engineers, and owners in determining if their buildings
include the proper fire protection and life safety amenities that help
protect the building’s occupants during an emergency. One
important life safety amenity includes the design and installation of
the emergency lighting system.
By this, Emergency lighting can be described as any
approved illumination device and appurtenance designed to
automatically turn on when the primary power goes out. Exit signs
are used in combination with emergency lighting to provide means
of egress lighting. Emergency lighting and exit signs are regulated
differently but share some requirements, like the requisite to be
connected to an emergency backup or 60-sec power system. From
the viewpoint of the various national building codes, emergency
lighting is a backup lighting system that illuminates a building or
portions thereof. More specifically, the purpose of emergency
lighting is to provide a minimum level of visibility of exits or escape
routes to help direct occupants safely out of the building in the
event if loss of primary power. Emergency lighting is also used to
help building occupants, essential personnel, and emergency
responders locate firefighting and safety equipment, to perform
11
necessary safety functions, or to shut down equipment and
operations that might become hazardous if abandoned.
(2010) National Disaster Coordination Council stated that
Mindanao is the second largest island in the Philippines. Its
economic growth and development has been constantly increasing.
However, Mindanao has been experiencing many power shortfalls
and rotation blackouts in the recent years. These power shortages
are caused by generation insufficiency. Since this case has a huge
impact in the country. The researchers will based in National Grid
Corporation of the Philippines, (2014). Mentioned that energy
sectors are finding feasible solution to the overwhelming energy
problem. Power supply curtailment has been imposed by NGCP in
Southern Mindanao since August of 2009 due to power generation
deficiency, ranging from 20 MW to as high as 40 MW daily. The
southern part of Mindanao is the load center of the island,
comprising 49% of the Mindanao power demand. It is necessity to
include southern area in the electricity generation franchise.
Review of Related Studies
Local
12
Aisa Mijeno (2012), a young professor and researcher at the
La Salle University (Philippines) designed the first prototype of the
SALT Lamp Sustaineable Alternative Lighting powered by water and
salt The SALT Lamp runs 8 hours on just 1 glass of salty water. The
SALT LED lamp relies on a galvanic cell battery in which the
electrolyte solution consists purely of salty water into which two
electrodes are places. It burns for eight hours at a time running on
only a glass of water and two teaspoons of salt and can go on this
way for around six months. It also generates enough power to
charge smart phones via the USB port on the side of the device. In
addition ocean water can also be used to operate the lamp.
Foreign
Daysi Mamani Suaquita (2013) seen some areas where river
water and seawater converge are not typically the first place one
thinks of as a renewable energy opportunity, but researchers from
MIT are assessing hydroelectricity’s place in the burgeoning
renewable energy grid. The tea studied a new method of power
generation called pressure retarded osmosis (PRO), where water
streams with different salinity levels pass across a barrier a create
a flow that can be sent through a turbine to produce power. The
13
study found that an increase in the membrane’s area generally
resulted in more power. However, this is not true only half or less of
the maximum membrane area. The study’s authors suggest that
reducing the necessary membrane areas to maximize return on
investment could help reduce the initial cost associated with
implementation of such a system. The authors also mention that
research to reduce membrane size and area in relation to their
power output potential is still in its infancy. The study went on to
note that the salinity of the water streams being used can vastly
river water and seawater, the team found that a mix of brine and
treated wastewater posit that in the future, coastal wastewater
treatment plants could generate all of their electricity by combining
the brine byproduct of desalination with normal river water.
14
THE PROBLEM
Statement of the Problem
To determine the feasibility of water with salt as an
alternative source of energy. This study seeks to answer the
following question.
1. What is the effectiveness of water with salt as an alternative
source of energy as to:
1.1 Maximum Power Output
1.2 Duration
15
2. What is the affectability of hydrogen Peroxide to the existing
amounts of salt in each trial as to:
2.1 Amount of hydrogen Peroxide used in
2.1a. 5mL
2.1b. 10mL
2.1c. 15mL
Scope and Delimitation
This study will focus on developing an improvised water-
powered lamp. This product will let users help conserve electricity.
Improvised water-powered lamp uses water with salt to power its
energy cells with the help of hydrogen peroxide. This unique,
patent pending technology aim to reduce the usage of electricity
and reliable.
The research is designed to have a through awareness of
problems of the community with regards to the usage of energy
16
and how to them solve their problems by following how to make
this product.
The study only limits on the making of the lamp itself. This
will not criticize the electricity companies but will purely give
recommendations and suggestions to have a better source of
energy that can be used for the community using the natural
resources. The product to be developed and designed is made by a
froup of researchers on their own technique.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design
This utilizes the experimental method where water with salt
is being studied in a Laboratory setting. Quantitative method are
also adopted in the data to come up a reliable research output.
Research Environment
This study will be conducted in Senior High School
Department at Southwestern University-PHINMA Villa Aznar, Urgello
17
St., Cebu City. Some of the study will also be conducted at the
Researcher’s place 102N B.Rodriguez St. Cebu City.
Data Gathering Procedure
The researchers conducted water with salt as an Alternate
Source of Energy for the system to be developed. In order to
support the validity of the experiment, brainstorming has been
conducted to gather information. The researchers also consulted in
the internet, books, and tutorials that are helpful in developing the
experiment. The researchers will be visiting libraries to have
detailed research and also read different materials that are relevant
to the study will be conducted. And later chose the best-printed
materials from those gathered information that would best serve in
helping out the researchers in developing the research.
Research Procedure
In this study, after preparing all the materials, Roll the
popsicle sticks and wire in the foil, make two pairs. Attach the wire
with the popsicle stick in the socket and the other on the battery
(+) and the untouched wire on the (-) then connect it to the socket.
Put the light bulb and prepare the solution.
18
DEFINITION OF TERMS
In order to facilitate understanding, the terms used in
this study were defined operationally in this section.
Energy Light energy
Hydrogen Peroxide A kind of chemical that
contains lots of oxygen. (H202)
Will also help produce more
energy.
19
Lamp The device that produces light
using water with salt.
Salt Lamp Sustainable Alternative
Lighting powered by water and
salt.
Water with Salt A mixture that will provide a
source of energy.
CHAPTER II
PRESENTATION, DATA ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION
This chapter presented the data gathered from the
respondents that were statistically analysed and interpreted.
The presentation of data was divided into two (2) parts: Part I
is the effectiveness of water with salt as an alternative source of
energy as to its maximum power output and its duration. Part II is
the affectability of hydrogen peroxide to the existing amounts of
salt with water in the amount of of; 5mL, 10mL, 15mL.
20
EFFECTIVENESS OF WATER WITH SALT AS AN ALTERNATIVE
SOURCE OF ENERGY
This segment reflected the effectiveness of water with salt as
an alternative source of energy.
EFFECTIVENESS OF WATER WITH SALT AS AN ALTERNATIVE
SOURCE OF ENERGY AS TO THE MAXIMUM POWER OUTPUT
AND DURATION
This section displayed the one (1) table for the
effectiveness of water with salt as an alternative source of energy
as to the maximum power output and its duration.
21
Table 1
Amount of salt and its maximum power output and duration
Amount of Salt Maximum Power Duration
Output (Brightness)
1 gram No light --
2 grams Dim light 60 secs
3 grams Dim light 90 secs
4 grams Bright 120 secs
5 grams Bright 135 secs
Table 1 showed the maximum output and the duration of the
amount of salt used. Where in a gram of salt has no light, a two (2)
grams of salt has a dim light in 60 seconds, a three (3) grams of
salt has a dim light in 90 seconds, a four (4) grams of salt has a
bright light in 120 seconds and a five (5) grams of salt has a bright
light in 135 seconds.
This meant that the more amount of salt added in the
solution the more energy will produce and the more energy
produced the longer the duration occurs.
AFFECTABILITY OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE TO THE EXISTING
AMOUNTS OF SALT AS TO THE MAXIMUM POWER OUTPUT
AND ITS DURATION
22
This section displayed the three (3) tables for the affecrability
of hydrogen peroxide to the existing amounts of salt as to the
maximum power output and its duration.
Table 2
Amount of salt and the amount of hydrogen peroxide (5mL) and its
maximum power output and duration
Amount of Salt Amount of Maximum Duration
Hydrogen Power Output
Peroxide (Brightness)
1 gram 5 mL Bright 181 secs
2 grams 5 mL Bright 185 secs
3 grams 5mL Brighter 199 secs
4 grams 5 mL Brighter 260 secs
5 grams 5 mL Brighter 300 secs
Table 2 showed the maximum output and the duration of the
amount of salt used with an amount of hydrogen peroxide of 5mL.
Where in a gram of salt has a bright light in 181 seconds, a two (2)
grams of salt has a bright light in 185 seconds, a three (3) grams of
salt has a brighter light in 199 seconds, a four (4) grams of salt has
a brighter light in 260 seconds and a five (5) grams of salt has a
brighter light in 300 seconds.
23
This meant that adding a 5 mL amount of hydrogen Peroxide
the more the power output produced and the longer the duration
occurs.
Table 3
Amount of salt and the amount of hydrogen peroxide (10mL) and
its maximum power output and duration
Amount of Salt Amount of Maximum Duration
Hydrogen Power Output
Peroxide (Brightness)
1 gram 10 mL Bright 294secs
2 grams 10 mL Bright 365 secs
3 grams 10 mL Bright 373 secs
4 grams 10 mL Brighter 382 secs
5 grams 10 mL Brighter 391 secs
Table 3 showed the maximum output and the duration of the
amount of salt used with an amount of hydrogen peroxide of 10
mL. Where in a gram of salt has a bright light in 294 seconds, a two
(2) grams of salt has a bright light in 365 seconds, a three (3)
grams of salt has a bright light in 373 seconds, a four (4) grams of
salt has a brighter light in 382 seconds and a five (5) grams of salt
has a brighter light in 391 seconds.
24
This meant that adding a 10 mL amount of hydrogen Peroxide
the more the power output produced and the longer the duration
occurs
Table 4
Amount of salt and the amount of hydrogen peroxide (15mL) and
its maximum power output and duration
Amount of Salt Amount of Maximum Duration
Hydrogen Power Output
Peroxide (Brightness)
1 grams 15 mL Brighter 400 secs
2 grams 15 mL Brightest 433 secs
3 grams 15 mL Brightest 456 secs
4 grams 15 mL Brightest 461 secs
5 grams 15 mL Brightest 478 secs
Table 4 showed the maximum output and the duration of the
amount of salt used with an amount of hydrogen peroxide of 15mL.
Where in a gram of salt has a brighter light in 400 seconds, a two
(2) grams of salt has a brightest light in 433 seconds, a three (3)
grams of salt has a brightest light in 456 seconds, a four (4) grams
of salt has a brightest light in 461 seconds and a five (5) grams of
salt has a brightest light in 478 seconds.
25
This meant that adding a 15 mL amount of hydrogen Peroxide
the more the power output produced and the longer the duration
occurs.
CHAPTER III
SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
This chapter capsulated the foremost results gathered by the
researcher on the conduct of the study edifying the general
conclusions, apt recommendations and proposed recommendation
26
Summary
This study assessed the feasibility of water with salt as a
source of energy.
This study sought to answer the questions as to the
effectiveness of water with salt as to its power output and duration;
the affectability of hydrogen peroxide used in a 5mL, 10mL, and
15mL.
Findings
This part presented the summary of the results of the study.
The effectiveness of water with salt as an alternative source
of energy as to the maximum power output and duration was
placed in one table I where in a gram of salt has no light, a two (2)
grams of salt has a dim light in 60 seconds, a three (3) grams of
salt has a dim light in 90 seconds, a four (4) grams of salt has a
bright light in 120 seconds and a five (5) grams of salt has a bright
light in 135 seconds.
And found out that the more amount of salt added in the
solution the more energy will produce and the more energy
produced the longer the duration occurs.
27
There are three tables for the affectability of hydrogen peroxide to
the existing amounts of salt as to the maximum power output and
duration, the first table reflected that the maximum output and the
duration of the amount of salt used with an amount of hydrogen
peroxide of 5mL. Where in a gram of salt has a bright light in 181
seconds, a two (2) grams of salt has a bright light in 185 seconds, a
three (3) grams of salt has a brighter light in 199 seconds, a four
(4) grams of salt has a brighter light in 260 seconds and a five (5)
grams of salt has a brighter light in 300 seconds.
This meant that adding a 5 mL amount of hydrogen Peroxide
the more the power output produced and the longer the duration
occurs.
On the second table, it was reflected that the maximum output and
the duration of the amount of salt used with an amount of
hydrogen peroxide of 10 mL. Where in a gram of salt has a bright
light in 294 seconds, a two (2) grams of salt has a bright light in
365 seconds, a three (3) grams of salt has a bright light in 373
seconds, a four (4) grams of salt has a brighter light in 382 seconds
and a five (5) grams of salt has a brighter light in 391 seconds.
28
This meant that adding a 10 mL amount of hydrogen Peroxide
the more the power output produced and the longer the duration
occurs.
The last table reflected the maximum output and the
duration of the amount of salt used with an amount of hydrogen
peroxide of 15mL. Where in a gram of salt has a brighter light in
400 seconds, a two (2) grams of salt has a brightest light in 433
seconds, a three (3) grams of salt has a brightest light in 456
seconds, a four (4) grams of salt has a brightest light in 461
seconds and a five (5) grams of salt has a brightest light in 478
seconds.
This meant that adding a 15 mL amount of hydrogen Peroxide
the more the power output produced and the longer the duration
occurs.
Conclusion
The study truly confirmed the feasibility of water with salt as
an alternative source of energy and the affectability of hydrogen
peroxide to the solution.
Recommendations
29
Based on the conclusion reached in the study, The usage of water
with salt lamp is hereby recommended.
References
Electronic Sources
https://pinkpaper91.blogspot.com/2009/01/investigatory-
project.html?m=1&fbclid=IwAR0a8Ot6h4vl9Fh86t4FkpN
APPENDICES
30
31
Appendix A
Letter
Appendix B
32
Location map
Appendix C
Documentation
33
CURRICULUM VITAE
YEHOSHA BLAISE C. BITANG
34
Juana Osmeña Ext., Cebu City
09663463930
[email protected]
I. Primary Information
Age: 18
Civil Status: Single
Date of Birth: July 31, 2000
Place of Birth: Cebu city
Religion: Roman Catholic
II. Educational Status
Senior High School:
Southwestern University PHINMA
Villa Aznar Rd., Urgello St., Cebu City
Junior High School:
35
University of Southern Philippines Foundation
Salinas Drive, Lahug, Cebu City
Elementary:
International Gospel Learning Center Montessori
School
Purok 8, Camputhaw, Cebu City
Pre-school:
International Gospel Learning Center Montessori
School
Purok 8, Camputhaw, Cebu city
KRIANNE WYLE C. HONOR
36
102N B.Rodriguez St., Cebu City
09662752466
[email protected]
I. Primary Information
Age: 17
Civil Status: Single
Date of Birth: January 26, 2001
Place of Birth: Cebu City
Religion: Roman Catholic
Gender: Male
II. Educational Status
Senior High School:
Southwestern University PHINMA
Villa Aznar Rd., Urgello St., Cebu City
Junior High School:
Southwestern University PHINMA
Villa Aznar Rd., Urgello St., Cebu City
Elementary:
37
Southwestern University PHINMA
Villa Aznar Rd., Urgello St., Cebu City
Pre-school:
Eastern Christian School
Lapu – Lapu City
JEARLY MAE P. SABAL
Naya St., Tisa, Cebu City
09153261605
[email protected]
38
I. Primary Information
Age: 17
Civil Status: Single
Date of Birth: February 27, 2001
Place of Birth: Cebu City
Religion: Roman Catholic
Gender: Female
II. Educational Status
Senior High School:
Southwestern University PHINMA
Villa Aznar Rd., Urgello St., Cebu City
Junior High School:
Southwestern University PHINMA
Villa Aznar Rd., Urgello St., Cebu City
Elementary:
Buhisan Elementary School
Buhisan Cebu City
Pre-school:
39
Living Day Care Center World
Punta Princesa Cebu City
JOHN DAVID G. SIBUD
Quijada St., Guadalupe, Cebu City
09338690644
[email protected]
I. Primary Information
40
Age: 18
Civil Status: Single
Date of Birth: September 11, 2000
Place of Birth: Poblacion Titay, Zamboanga Sibugay
Religion: Pentecostal
Gender: Male
II. Educational Status
Senior High School:
Southwestern University PHINMA
Villa Aznar Rd., Urgello St., Cebu City
Junior High School:
Southwestern University PHINMA
Villa Aznar Rd., Urgello St., Cebu City
Elementary:
Southwestern University PHINMA
Villa Aznar Rd., Urgello St., Cebu City
Pre-school:
41
Ipil Grace Christian School
Poblacion Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay
HARLENE R. TABAYAG
Tawagan, Sirao Cebu City
09108182153
[email protected]
I. Primary Information
42
Age: 17
Civil Status: Single
Date of Birth: July 20, 2001
Place of Birth: Muntinlupa City
Religion: Roman Catholic
Gender: Female
II. Educational Status
Senior High School:
Southwestern University PHINMA
Villa Aznar Rd., Urgello St., Cebu City
Junior High School:
Saint Francis Academy
Balamban, Cebu
Elementary:
Sirao Integrated School
Tawagan, Sirao Cebu City
Pre-school:
43
Combado Day Care Center
Combado, Balamban Cebu
ABIEL EL CID TANGAN
Punta Princesa Labangon Cebu City
09218722706
[email protected]
I. Primary Information
44
Age: 17
Civil Status: Single
Date of Birth: January 21, 2001
Place of Birth: Cebu City
Religion: Roman Catholic
Gender: Male
II. Educational Status
Senior High School:
Southwestern University PHINMA
Villa Aznar Rd., Urgello St., Cebu City
Junior High School:
Cebu Northplains College
Bantayan Island, Cebu
Elementary:
Cebu Northplains College
Bantayan Island, Cebu
Pre-school:
45
Cebu Northplains College
Bantayan Island, Cebu