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162 views12 pages10 - (IGCSE Classified Chemistry 0620 Paper 4) Periodic Table
igcse periodic table
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‘cambridge sscsechemistry cassited cambridge IGCSE Chemistry Cased Paper A Topic 10
41 Choose an element which fs each ofthe following descriptions
(i) This element isa biack sold which, when heated, forms a purple vapour
Most ofits soluble sais are blue.
f
(v9 Its an unreactive gas used to fil balloons,
1
{Titanium isa trensiton element tis isolated by the folowing reactions.
‘ian oro > thaniunfV) oxide + Sanum(tV) chloride - in
To, Tet,
(a) Why is it usually necessary to include a number in the name of the
‘compounds of transition elements?
en
(4) Complete the table which shows some ofthe properties ofitarium and its
‘The frstline has been completed as an example.
Property Related use
‘Soluble in molten stee! Making see! titanium alls
‘Making aircraft and space vehicies
Resistance to cortosion, especialy in
sea water
ta
Emini
“For each of the following unfamillar elements predict one physical and one
chemical property
(2) caesium (Cs)
physical property =
chemical property ns vo
a - eT
(©) vanadium (¥)
physical property
chemical property
I
HM 10— revocic tone aa ~ a Cambridge I6CSE Chemistry Classified Paper_4 Topic 10
(6) fuorine(F)
physical property
chemical propery. z
6 The table below shows the elements in the second period ofthe Periodic
‘Table and some of their oxidaton slates in their most common compounds.
co Ue] e[e[N[o] Fr [we
fnunbercfodereearors | 1) 23 |4]s]e| 7] 6
[sian sta ufetesl«|s[2tale
() (2) What does it mean when the only oxidation stale ofan element is zero?
a
(1) Explain why some elements have positive oxidation states but others have
egative oes,
a
{i Select wo elements inte table which exis s date molecules ofthe
‘ype%
= a
BORNE SSN TSK SU EEL LS aaa ay
4 Chromium sa ansiion element. *
() (0) Precct two differences in the physical properties of chromium and
‘sodium,
co}
)) Predict two aliferences In tie chemical propertes of chromium and
‘sodium,
a
WE petcacane ‘cambridge IGCSE Chemistry Classified
ae eS
+1 Choose an element from the list below which best fis the description
Rb Fe shoe | Paar.
(2) An element which reacts wih cold water. . m
(@) Iti a sold at room temperature and exists 2s diatomic molecules, Xo. [1]
(6) It can form two oxides, XO and X03 i
(4) This element has a hycride ofthe type XH, i
(¢) Ithas a macromolecular structure similar to tat of carbon. i
41 Use your copy ofthe Periodic Table to answer these questions.
(a) Choose an element from the Periodic Table to match each description
‘You may give elther the name or the symbol
(Its the most reactive metal * nm
{itis the only nonmetal which is aiid at CLP fo
(i) An isotope ofthis element is used as a fue n nucear reactors. a
(iv) This Group Vil element isa sold at rtp. tn
(0) This element's in Group V and Period 4 fo
(i) This unreactive gas fe used fo il lamps. fay
(©) Preciet the formula of each of the following compounds.
(@ germanium oxide
(i tectum bromide a
(€) Give the formula of each ofthe following ions.
{0 strontium .
(i) fuori am 2)
iam ee
3 The Group | metals show trends in both their physical and chemical
properties.
{a) () How do theie melting points vary down the Group?
= = “ 1"
(i Which element in the Group has the highest density?
a i
(ii) All Group metals react with cold water. Compete the folowing equation
Rb + oO —> ae ‘cambridge 1GCSE Chemistry Classified Paper_4 Topic 10
Sombriee oe
(b) Lithium reacs wth trogen te form the ion compound, ithium rite,
(i State the formula of the lithium ion. m
(i) Deduce the formula ofthe nitide on n
{ii In all sold onic compounds, the ions are held together in lattice,
Explain the ten lattice,
- 1
(Gv) What is the rao of lithium fons to nitride ions in the lattice of itive
nitide?
Give a reason for your answer.
Ithium ions: ride fons
4 Vanadium sa transition element Ithas more than one oxidation state,
“The element and ts compounds are often used 38 catalysts
(2) Complete the electron distibution of vanadium by inserting one number.
BEBE ee #2
m
(b) Precict three physical properties of vanadium which are typical of
lwansiion elements.
1
2
3 z a
4 The table blow includes Infomation about some ofthe elements in Period 2,
‘devant ean ‘irogen|__ttne eon
bok © " F te
‘arucire | aecrmascuer | snp oa
sets nstio
Teng pe] 200 108 248
(a) Why does neon exist as srgle atoms but fluorine exsts as molecules? cambridge 19CSE Chemistry Classified Paper 4 Top
(b) What determines the order ofthe elements in a period?
chlorine
bromine
tesne
(2) (How does their colour change down the Group?
sf i
(ll) How do tele meting points and boling points change down the Group?
: m
(i) Predict he colour and physical state (sol, quid or gas) of astatine, AL
colour...
physical state. = 2
1 This question fs concerned wit the elements in Period , Rb to Xe.
(2) The electon distributions of some of these elements are glen in the
fallowing list
clement 2+8418+8+2
clement 2+8+18+18+8
clement 2+8+18+18-+5
event 248+ 18+ 19+6
clementE 28+ 18+ 1844
clement 2+8418+18+7
(Identity element ©. n
(i) Which element nthe Est does not form any compounds?
tl —— oT
(li) Which element inthe lst forms a chorie of the ype XCH?
2 — «1
(iv) Wrich two elements would react together to form a compound ofthe type
We?
me 1"
(¥) Which element in the et would react with cold water to form an alkaline
Solution and hydrogen?
= "
(BR -reroaetase re Cambridge IGCSE chemistry Cassiied Poper_4 Topic 10
(0) Predict two cllerences in physical properties and two diferences in
‘chemical propertes between rubidium anc the transition meta niobium.
physical
chemical
Seana «4
iO ae
4 For each ofthe following, select an element from Period 4, potassium to
krypton, which matohes the description.
(2)A metal that reacts rapialy wit cold water to form a compound of the type
MOH): end nysogen
"
{b) ts only oxidation stat is 0 i
(6) thas a macromelecular oxide, XO,, which has similar physical properties
to those of diamond
"
(2) Thisis one ofthe metals alloyed wit ron in stainless ste i
(e) tan be reduced to anion ofthe type X”. : a
(9 Itcan form a covalent hydride having the formula HsX. io
(4) ts soluble sats are blue and its onde is black. m
{(h) tis a tguld at room temperature. tt
2 (a) Give three diferences in physical properties between the Group I metal,
potassium, and the transiton element, ron.
1
2. i =
3 7 3
EE
2 The halogens are a collection of diatomic non-metal in Group Vl
(2) (9 Define the tem diatomic.
. my
(i) What do the electron distibutions ofthe halogens have in common?
m1 ‘Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry Casiid Paper_A Topic 10
(ii) How do ther electron distributions ditfer?
"1
(iv) Complete te table
natogon | £0. laud or aes, colour
a ==
bromine ‘ —
‘etna
a
{b) Across a peti, the elements change from metalic to non-metallic
(0) Deseribe how the type of oxide changes across this period.
el
(i) Describe now the type of bonding in the chlorides formed by these
tlements changes across this period.
- 2)
6 Scandi, poten number 21, is nota typical transition element.
{a) Scandium is @ low density metal which has only one oxidation state in its
CGmpounds, Scandium compounds are white solds wich form colourless
Solutions, Titanium, the next metal in fe period, is afar more typical transion
tlement. How would the properties of tanum dies fom those of scandium?
(BGM 10 ~Poroae tae is — 4 For eah ofthe flung berets gv one physleal propery an one
chemical property
(a) bromine (Br)
physical property
chemical property
Ba
(b} carbon graphite (C)
physical propery
chemical property
ea
(e) manganese (Mn)
physical property =
‘chemical property -
2
66 Rubidlum and strontium are very reactive metals atthe top ofthe rectly
‘series. Because their ions have diferent charges, heir compounds behave
