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Phy10th Important Short Questions

Unit # 10:

1. Define elastic restoring force.

2. What is simple pendulum?
3. Define frequency.
4. What is meant by simple harmonic motion?
5. What is meant by wave equation and write its formula.
6. Define wave motion.
7. Define waves and its types.
8. What is a Ripple Tank?

Unit # 11:

1. Mention the characteristics of sound.

2. What is meant by loudness of sound? On what factors does the loudness
of sound depend?
3. What is meant by pitch of sound? On what factors does the pitch of
sound depend?
4. What is meant by quality of sound?
5. Define intensity of sound and write down its unit.
6. What is meant by reflection of sound?
7. What is meant by noise? Write its resources.
8. What is meant by music? Write its resources.
9. What is the audible frequency range?
10.Define ultrasound.
11.What are the uses of ultrasound?
12.What is meant by SONAR?
13.How the depth of sea can be measured by ultrasonic?

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Unit # 12:

1. Define Reflection of light.

2. State the law of reflection.
3. What are the types of Spherical mirrors?
4. Define refraction of light?
5. Define radius curvature.
6. State the law of refraction of light.
7. What is total internal reflection?
8. Define Critical angle?
9. Define optical centre.
10.Define power of a lens. Give its mathematical form and SI unit.
11.What is the principal of optical fibre?
12.What is meant by endoscope? What are the types of endoscope?
13.Define the terms resolving and magnifying powers.
14.What is compound microscope and what are its features?
15.What is meant by nearsightedness or myopia?
16.Define pole of mirror?
17.Define refractive index.
18.Differentiate between Core and Cladding of a Optical Fibre.
19.Define principal focus.
20.What is the speed of sound through Brass and Iron at 250C?
21.Differentiate between regular and irregular reflection of light.

Unit # 13:

1. What is meant by electrostatic induction?

2. What is gold leaf electroscope?
3. How can we identifying conductors and insulators with the help of
electroscope.
4. Define electric field. Write its unit.
5. Define electric field intensity and write its unit.
6. Define electric field lines.
7. Define electric potential energy.
8. Differentiate between capacitor and dielectric.
9. What is meant by series combination of capacitors?
10. Name two types of capacitors.
11.What do you mean by a variable capacitor? Give its one use?

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12.What is an electrostatic air cleaner?

13.Define Farad.
14.Define Coulomb’s Law.
15.What are two uses of capacitor?
16.Differentiate between variable and fixed capacitor.
17.What is meant by capacitance of a capacitor? Also define its SI unit.
18.What is meant by filter circuit?
19.How can a charge be detected on a body?
20.What is potential difference and tell its S.I unit.

Unit # 14:

1. What is the SI unit of electric current? Define it.

2. Define conventional current.
3. Differentiate between galvanometer and ammeter?
4. What is meant by source of e.m.f ? Give their examples.
5. What is meant by e.m.f? What is its unit?
6. What are the limitations of ohm’s law?
7. Define resistance and give its SI unit.
8. Define specific resistance/Resistivity and write the formula.
9. What are insulators? Give their examples.
10.Define Joule’s law. Write its equation.
11.Differentiate between electric power and kilowatt hour. Give its
equation.
12.What is difference between a fuse and a circuit breaker?
13.What is Earth wire?
14.Differentiate between a live wire and a neutral wire.
15.Differentiate between direct current and alternative current.
16.What is electrolyte?
17.What is meant by ohmic and non ohmic conductors?

Unit # 15:

1. What is right hand grip rule?

2. What is meant by an electromagnet?
3. What is d.c motor?
4. What is the principal of d.c motor?
5. What do you mean by strength of magnet field?
6. Define electromagnetic induction.

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7. Define Lenz’s Law.

8. Define mutual induction.
9. What is transformer? On what principal its works?
10.What is step-up transformer?
11.What is step-down transformer?
12.Describe fleming’s left hand rule.
13.State Faraday’s Law.

Unit # 16:

1. What is meant by electronics?

2. What is meant by thermionic emission?
3. What is the use of electronic gum?
4. What is cathode-ray oscilloscope?
5. Give the names of parts of cathode ray oscilloscope?
6. What is the function of electron gun in an oscilloscope(C.R.O.)
7. Differentiate between analogue and digital electronics with examples.
8. Define the term ADC and DAC.
9. What is meant by logic gates?
10. What is meant by AND operation? What is the symbol of AND gate?
11.What is Boolean expression for OR operation?
12.How is a NAND gate is made and also write its symbol.
13. Write the truth table for NAND gate.
14.Define the symbol of NOR gate.
15.What is the truth table for NOR gate?
Unit # 17:

1. Define Data.
2. Define Information.
3. Define information technology.
4. Define telecommunication.
5. Define information and communication technology.
6. What is meant by hardware and software? Give examples.
7. What is the principal of mobile phone? What are the parts of cell phone?
8. What is computer and write down the names of its main parts?
9. What are the uses of computer?
10.Define word processing?
11.What is internet? What are its uses?
12.What is electronic mail? Write its uses?

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13.Define operating system and give an example.

Unit # 18:

1. What is meant by isotopes of an element?

2. Define natural radioactivity.
3. Define radioactive elements with examples.
4. Write a note on cosmic radiations and their nature.
5. Define nuclear transmutation.
6. What is meant by ionizing effect of radiations (Define ionization.)
7. Define penetrating ability.
8. Define half life.
9. What is meant by artificial radioactivity?
10.Write two characteristics of beta radiations.
11.What is meant by nuclear fission?

Important Long Questions

Unit # 10:

1. Define Simple harmonic motion. Explain it with the example of Mass

attached to a body.
2. Define Simple harmonic motion. Explain it with the example of simple
pendulum.
3. Write a detail note on different types of Wave motion.

Unit # 11:

1. What loudness of sound. On what factors do the loudness of sound

depends?
2. What is ultrasound? Give its uses.
3. Write a note on intensity of sound.

Unit # 12:

1. What is meant by total internal refection? Define critical angle.

2. Define power of a lens. Give its mathematical form an SI unit.

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3. What is a compound microscope? Give its important features.

4. What is telescope? Explain its working.
5. Describe the defects of vision.

Unit # 13:

1. How nature of charge can be detected by using electroscope?

2. State coulomb’s law.
3. Define electric potential. Give its mathematical formula and SI unit.
4. Explain the parallel combination of capacitors with the help of circuit
diagram.

Unit # 14:

1. What is electric current? Give its mathematical expression.

2. Define e.m.f. Give its formula.
3. State ohm’s Law.
4. Define electric power and drive its equation.

Unit # 15:

1. State fleming’s left hand rule with detail.

2. What is electric motor? Explain the working principal of D.C motor.
3. What is transformer? How does it work?
4. What is an ideal transformer?
5. Explain that a current carrying coil in a magnetic field experience a
torque.

Unit # 16:

1. What is cathode-ray oscilloscope (CRO)? Explain the working of different

parts of oscilloscope.
2. What is NAND operation and NAND gate? Explain its truth table.
3. Explain “OR” operation with circuit diagram.

Unit # 17:

1. What are the components of information technology?

2. Explain the transmission of radiowaves through space.

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3. What is computer? Describe its components.

4. What do you understand by word processing?
5. What is E.mail. Write down its advantages.
6. Differentiate between the primary and secondary memory.
7. Write a note on following
a) Fax Machine
b) Photo Phone

Unit # 18:

1. What is meant by cosmic radiation? How they produce secondary type

of radiations?
2. What do you understand by Half-life of natural radioactive elements?
Explain with one example. Also draw a graph to show the half-life.
3. Write a note on nuclear fission?
4. Define nuclear transmutations. Also describe “Alpha and Beta Decay”

Numerical
10.1, 10.2, 10.4, 10.10
Example: 10.1
11.1, 11.2, 11.4, 11.9, 11.10, 11.11, 11.12, 11.13, 11.14
Example: 11.2, 11.3
12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.9, 12.8
Example: 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 12.4
13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.9
Example: 13.1, 13.4
14.1, 14.4
Example: 14.1, 14.4, 14.5, 14.7
15.1, 15.5
18.3, 18.5,
Example: Example 18.1, 18.2

‫وتآپدمہامجتعےک‬-‫ےسزادہںیہ‬450‫آپاکقلعتیسکیھبوکسلاوراڈیکیمےسوہ۔ارگآپےکربمن‬
‫لفکبٹسیٹرفیںیمدےےتکسںیہ۔‬
Registration is Open
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Date Sheet-10th
Date Day Subject Syllabus
12-02-24 Monday Islamiyat Full Book
13-02-24 Tuesday Preparation Day
14-02-24 Wednesday Pak-Studies Full Book
15-02-24 Thursday Preparation Day
16-02-24 Friday Preparation Day
17-02-24 Saturday Math Full Book
18-02-24 Sunday Preparation Day
19-02-24 Monday Bio/compute Full Book
20-02-24 Tuesday Preparation Day
21-02-24 Wednesday T.Q Full Book
22-02-24 Thursday Preparation Day
23-02-24 Friday Urdu Full Book
24-02-24 Saturday Preparation Day
25-02-24 Sunday Chemistry Full Book
26-02-24 Monday Preparation Day
27-02-24 Tuesday Preparation Day
28-02-24 Wednesday Physics Full Book
29-02-24 Thursday Preparation Day
01-03-24 Friday Preparation Day
02-03-24 Saturday English Full Book

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