Science

1.It means that a force is exerted to make an object move.

- WORK
2. Is the ability to do work or to cause changes in objects.
- ENERGY
3. The force of attraction between any two objects is called.
- GRAVITY
4. It is a universal force because it affects all objects on Earth and in the universe.
- GRAVITY
5. It is anoher force that we encounter every day and affects a stationary objects as well as
an object in motion.
- FRICTION
6. It can cause an object to start moving, speed up, slow down ,change direction or stop.
- FORCE
7. The standard unit of force is
- NEWTON
8. Who is the scientist who explained how force and motion are related.
- ISAAC NEWTON
9. If force applied were one stronger force it may combine in the?
- SAME DIRECTION
10. If force may cancel each other and the effect is as if there was very little amount of force
or no force at all, forces applied?
- OPPOSITE DIRECTION
11. Forces that are equal and opposite in direction are called?
- BALANCED FORCES
12.How force can be represented by an arrow and shows strength of the force?
- THE LENGTH OF THE ARROW
13. One force is greater than the other and always cause a change in motion.
- UNBALANCED FORCES
14. Can cause no change in motion
- BALANCED FORCES
15. When two unbalance forces are exerted force in opposite direction?
- COMBINED FORCES
16. When two unbalanced forces are exerted in the same direction and is the sum of the
two forces.
- COMBINED FORCES
17. Is greater than the individual forces.
- COMBINED FORCES
18. It is the force of one object pulling on another object
- GRAVITY
19. Rain,snow and leaves , a ball thrown into the air always fall back to the?
- GROUND
20.It pulls all these things toward the ground.
- EARTH’S GRAVITY
21.Who proposed that the sun exerts a force on Earth and its moon, as well as on all the
other planets in the Solar system?
- ISAAC NEWTON

22. What does Isaac Newton proposed that the ____ exerts a force on Earth and its ____,
as well as on all the other _____ in the Solar System.
- SUN, MOON AND PLANETS
23. It states that every objects in the universe attracts every other object with a
gravitational force.
- LAW OF UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION
24. It is stronger when the objects are more massive, and is weaker when the objects are
farther from one another.
- GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
25. Why the Earths gravitational force on our body are always fall toward the ground?
- Because it pulls us toward the center of the Earth.
26. It between two objects depends on their masses and the distance between them
- GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
27. How the gravitational force with less mass?
- SMALL BETWEEN OBJECTS
28. How the gravitational object affected by the distance between two objects if the smaller
the distance between the two objects?
 - GREATER THE GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
29. It is the force with which an object is attracted toward another object.
- WEIGHT
30. It is the amount of matter that an object contains.
- MASS
31. It stays the same no matter where the measurement is taken.
- OBJECTS MASS
32.The basic standard unit of mass is?
- KILOGRAM
33.A force that requires two objects to touch is called?
- CONTACT FORCE
34. It is the force that results when two objects rub against each other .
- FRICTION
35.Without___, a moving object cannot stop unless another object causes it to stop.
- FRICTION
36. Four types of friction:
- STATIC FRICTION, SLIDING FRICTION, ROLLING FRICTION, AND FLUID FRICTION
37. When you push a heavy object, you will notice that it does not immediately move. You
need to push a little bit .
- STATIC FRICTION
38. It is the force that prevents an object at rest from sliding in response to the force
exerted on it.
- STATIC FRICTION
39. It happens when there is a resistibe force that opposes the sliding of two solid surfaces
over each other?
- SLIDING FRICTION
40. It is a type of shoe used in classical ballet.
- POINTE
41.It is produce when an objects rolls over a surface?
- ROLLING FRICTION
42. Which is needed to overcome that much less force, Sliding friction or rolling friction?
- ROLLING FORCE
43. A substance that is capable of flowing easily and changes its shape when acted upon a
force.
- FLUID
44. It occurs when there is a resistance to an objects motion through a liquid or a gas?
- FLUID FRICTION
45.Fluid friction happens when an object moves through?
- A LIQUID OR A GAS
46. How ships to move forward, ?
- PROPELLERS PUSH THE SHIP FORWARD BY HURLING A MASS OF WATER BEHIND
IT.
47. How propellers move the ships?
- IT PUSH FORWARD BY HURLING A MASS OF WATER
48.They both exert fluid friction on a moving ship?
- AIR AND WATER
49.Fluid friction alsp occurs when an object fall through the air .This is called?
- AIR RESISTANCE
50. It uses increase the amount of fluid friction and thus snow down the fall of s akydiver?
- PARACHUTES
51.Fluid friction is much less than static or sliding friction. This is why fluid are sometimes
used to lessen friction. These fluid are calle?
- LUBRICANTS
52. Are example of Lubricants?
- OIL AND GREASE

B.
1. Either a push or a pull.
- FORCE
2. The strength of a force is measured in?
- NEWTONS
3. The direction and strength of a force can be represented by an?
- ARROW
4.It acting on an object do not change the objects’s state of motion?
 - BALANCE FORCES
5. It can cause an object to start moving, speed up, slow down , change direction or stop.
- UNBALANCED FORCES
6.It is a force of attraction between two objects.
- GRAVITY
7. It is a measure of the amount of matter in an object.
- MASS
8. It is a measure of the gravitational force between two objects.
- WEIGHT
9. It is a force that occurs when two objects rub against each other.
- FRICTION
10. Forces that produce no change in motion are said to be.
- BALANCED
11. A force is a push or a _____
- PULL
12. ______ realized that gravity acts everywhere in the universe.
- ISAAC NEWTON
13._______ is a measure of the amount of matter in an object.
- MASS
14. _____ is a measure of the gravitational attraction between two objects.
- WEIGHT
15. It is a change in position relative to a frame of reference.
- MOTION
16. It affects the motion of an object.
- FORCE
17. It is the tendency of matter to stay at rest or in motion unless acted upon by a force.
- INERTIA
18. It states that an objects at rest remains at rest and an object in motion stays in uniform
motion unless a net force acts on it.
- NEWTON’S FIRST LAW OF MOTION
19. Is the distance travelled by a moving object per unit time.
 - SPEED
20. It is the speed of an object and the direction toward which it is moving.
- VELOCITY
21. It is the rate of change of velocity per unit time.
- ACCELERATION
22. It is a decrease in speed.
- DECELERATION
23. It states that acceleration depends on the objects mass and on the net force acting on
the object.
- NEWTON’S SECOND LAW OF MOTION
24. It states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
- NEWTON’S THIRD LAW OF MOTION
25. A change in position relative to a frame of reference is called?
- SPEED
26. A reduction in speed is called?
- DECELERATION
27. The speed of an object and the direction toward which it moves comprise the object’s
___?
- VELOCITY
28. ____ is the rate of change in velocity per unit time
- ACCELERATION
29. ____ is the distance traveled by a moving object per unit time.
- SPEED
30. The length between any points is called?
- DISTANCE
31. The change in the velocity of an object divided by time is the object’s ?
- ACCELERATION
32. A path is 500 m long. A jogger travels the whole length in 60 seconds. The speed of the
jogger is?
-
33. The dog runs towards its owner standing 10m away within 5 seconds. The dog’s speed
is.
-

34. A car travelling 100km within 2 hours toward south has a velocity of?

35. There are two factors that affect gravity?

- DISTANCE AND MASS
36. Force is measured in units called?
- NEWTONS OR N
37.One kind of contact force is?
- FRICTIONAL FORCE
38. A force that acts at a distance is called?
- NONCONTACT
39.Who gave way an idea to Isaac Newtons formulation of the three laws of motion.
- GALILEO
40.It states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object moving at a constant
velocity will continue moving at a constant velocity will continue moving at a constant
velocity unless acted upon an unbalanced force.
- FIRST LAW OF MOTION
41. Describes how acceleration, mass and force are related.
- SECOND LAW OF MOTION
42. It is the product of mass and acceleration.
- FORCE
43. States that when an objects exerts a force on a second object,the second object also
exerts a force on it.
- THIRD LAW OF MOTION
44. This law of motion is also known as?
- LAW OF ACTION AND REACTION

C. FILL IN THE CONCEPT MAP

 MOTION is produced by FORCE can be _______ causes no change in motion
______ and _____
G 1. Speed in a particular direction
F 2. A change in position relative to a frame of reference.
C 3. Causes an object to start moving
D 4. Length between any two points
B 5. The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion
G 6. Distance traveled by a moving object per unit time
A 7. Rate of change of velocity

a. Acceleration b. Inertia c. Force d. Distance E. Motion F.Speed G. Velocity

D. TRUE OR FALSE
1. A force can set an object in motion,stop its motion, or change the direction of its
position.
- TRUE
2. Balanced forces produces no change in motion.
- TRUE
3. To find the speed of an object, you must know the distance traveled and the time it
takes the objects to cover the distance.
- TRUE
4. Acceleration is the change in speed per unit time.
- FALSE
5. Forces that act on an object without changing the objects motion are said to be
unbalanced.
- FALSE

E.
1. Which of the following terms refers to either a push or pull?
-
2. What do you call the two forces exerted in opposite direction when combined,
results to the difference between them?
-
3. What kind of surface will result to very little friction?
-
4. Which of the following forces are opposite in direction and equal in strength?
-
5. Which term refers to either a change in speed, a change in direction, or a change
in both speed and direction.
 -
6. Why is Newtons first law of motion sometimes called the law of inertia?
-

F. SOLVE THE FOLLOWING PROBLEMS:

1. What is the acceleration of a skateboard whose speed changes from 5km/h to
10km/h in 5 second?

2. A parachute on a drag racer is opened. It slows down the racer’s speed from 260
km/h to 130km/h in 10 second. Find the deceleration.

3. Find the speed of a jet plane that covers 1,800 km in 2h.

4. Find the average speed of a helicopter that covers 800 km in 2h?

5. A big and heavy block with a mass of 500kg is pushed and given an acceleration of
2 m/s2. What force is acting on the block

G.BALANCE ,UNBALANCED, COMBINED FORCES

1. A book restng on a table.

- BALANCE FORCES
2. In tug of war games if both teams exert an equal force in pulling the rope.
- BALANCE FORCES

3. If someones win in an arm wrestling contes.

- UNBALANCE FORCES
4.Both you and your friend push a car in the same direction and greater than the
individual forces.
- COMBINED FORCES
 5.Doing a handstand without falling down
- BALANCED FORCES
6. A running car staying still in its place because you are applying the brakes.
- BALANCE FORCES
7. A body or an object floating on the water’s surface
- BALANCED FORCES
8. A person standing or sitting still in his/her place
- BALANCED FORCES
9. Planer orbiting the sun in a fixed orbit
- BALANCED FORCES
10. A vehicle that continues to move at the same unchanged speed.
- BALANCED FORCES
11. The framed pictures hanged on your rooms wall.
- BALANCED FORCES
12. A group of kids winning a tug of war game.
- UNBALANCED FORCES
13. A car accelerating ,braking, or turning
- UNBALANCE FORCES
14. An object sinking in water
- UNBALANCED FORCES
15. Riding a skateboard
- UNBALANCED FORCES
16. Turning a cartwheel
- UNBALANCED FORCES
17. A fruit dropping from a tree.
- UNBALANCED FORCES
18. A moving train that shows down prior to its station.
- UNBALANCED FORCES
19. An object getting knocked over by the wind
- UNBALANCED FORCES
20. A football sailing toward the goal after it was kicked.
- UNBALANCED FORCES