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2.Bài Giảng Bơm Quạt Máy Nén

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196 views65 pages

2.Bài Giảng Bơm Quạt Máy Nén

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nguyễn ngọc minh
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CHUONG I NHONG KIEN THUC CO BAN CUA THUY LUC HOC (CHUONG ts HONG Kid THUC CORAN COATHOY LUC HOC A. CHATLONG 4.8Inh nghia BAI GIANG * Chat lng Ia moi truéng lién tue ma lye ign két giga cde Bln no han yb ch bg 8 th bur arc ng cao (ohay), nha lcd th8 bién dang i nhng BOM - QUAT - MAY NEN lie tong ai yeu + Cé hai los chét lng: chat ling gigt va chét kt (ho). > Chét ling o6 tinh chéng nén len > Chit kh c6 th8 nén duge. 2.Céc tinh chat vat iy co ban 2.4. Knéi wong riéng i >I: Kh ung trong thé th V, eg); DV: Tha tch kn lvong M, (7); TRINH BAY: TS. PHAM NGOC ANH Mag me (wim) Trong a6: >. Trong lveng riéng, (Nim) >: Trong lvong khbi chit ing (MN); DV THE ich 0 trong lnong G, (m? Vi du: Nude nguyén chét od: y= 9810 Nin? gia tée trong tring g = 9.81m/5%}; 1N = 0.102 KG; 23. Tinh glin nd do dp tye vay Trong dé: Fe >V: Leong thétch ban du, (nm > dV Luong thay a6 thé tich V, (m°) > aP : Luong thay dBi ap sult P, (Nm; (CHUONG te NMUNG KIEN THEE COBAN COA THEY LYC HQC ‘Médun dan héi thé tch ae # om 2.4. Tinh gian né-do nhigt 40 a Trong a6: (188) Ws Lara tbe ban 6, (9) > dV: Luong thay ai hb th V(r >t: Leong thay Bi chit, (00) 25. Sige cing mat ngoai Sinh ra hign twrong mao dn trong éng ob dung kinh nh. ‘Sve cang mat ngoai phy thuge nhit 49. Su cng mat ngoai ‘At nhé 30 v6! c&e lic kde, cho nén phn lon cae hién HUONG t NHONG KIEX TREC CORAN cian THUY Le HOC 2.2. Trong lwong riéng ‘CHONG I: RUENG KIER THUC CO BAN CUA THUY LYC Woe 26, Tinh nhet(ma sét trong) + hi cdc chit ling ebuyén d0ng, gia ching of suc Song trong cin sha ie ma sat Tora. 8 nha sna td rng rong ka chat bg chug Dac ti ny got th aot. + Gong do tue note ra ign thanh oti ng King hile due. + Binh luat Newton: ™) Trong 66: Tr Lue nnét in aig tic S oda hal tp chat eng, >: Di tion tidp xe gira hal lop chat ling, (m2); >duldni Gradient van tbc theo phuong vung hhvdng dong chay, ((nlsn); > us He 86 dc tung cho tinh nhét goi Bh sb nh Ives, (Nein): CCHUONG I: NHONG KIEN THC CO RAN Gil THEY LYC HOC 2.7. Ch long ly twang va chat ling thye * Chét ing thy la chit Ing €6 tt c& nhGing tinh chat hu trén bao gbm: chét lng git va chét kh (ho) + Chéténg iy twéng la chét ling gdm nhtng tinh chit sau > Khdng 06 tinh not: w = 0 (king 8 ie ma sat ni iva cdc phan tr cht ing), > Khang ching dvoc lye kéo va ft > Knéng ciu nén ép: + Chat ling & wang tha tinh rt gn vb cht ling iy tue. + BB-c6 kit quai chdt ing Wy tung phi hg cht lng thy, ue ta ding thu nghigm a rt ra hg 96 hi chinh ‘goal ra mét sb vin 4 thiy ie, chua cb phuong phép by lutn gil quyét duoc, ma phat ding prong phép thye nghigm, {CLONG I: HONG KIEN FHUC CO RAN COA THOY LYC HQC B.TINH LUC HOC CHAT LONG. Tah Wwe hoe edt ling: Nobién clu cée dh lust cén bing cla chit lng va tac dung ola né len ede vit thB rn & tang {hal dung yn RN pas ohn, |. NHUNG TINH CHAT VAT Li CUA CHAT LONG 4. Khéi long riéng ++ La kndi lugng cia 1 Gon vi thé tich lu chat: orig tons Trong 8: >= tse eng auch Gn) > tnor ea hr ch ong nb th a CCHIUONG t: NHONG KIEN THC CORAN CATHY LC HOC 4.79 trong {aj sb git trong lxong riéng cht ng 20 vei trong rong riéng ola nude. S Yes! Vee ~ Psng 9 Pe Pie! Poe 5. Khdl gna ring kh Wj tong La kh6itveng cia mt dom vith teh Kb ki RT hay p= m/V=PMIRT , kgm? Trong > ~ ép sult khbi kong ki tic 66ng ln thn inh, at > R-hdng 56, ph thud vio chit ki. R= 0,082 Latmola, > V- Thatch ki kf ‘CHUONG te NENG KIEN THC COAAN CUA THOY LYE HOC 2hé teh eidng Lathé ich cia lau chit trong met on vi KhSi teen v= tp, hig Trong a6: > pki lzong féng liu chi, (kglma); Pv thb ch ritag, 3.Trong lveng riéng {trong hang cla met dom vith tich Y=P/Vemg/V=pq_ ,Nin? Trong a6: > Trong lugng riéng oda ru chit, (Nim); > p:khdilrgng ring lau chit, (kgf), >g: Giathe trong tring, mis; Dm Kh wong cia hvu chat.kg; : ‘CHUUNG I: NHONG kiN THGC CO BANCUA THEY LUC HOC 6.Céc loal ép sudt Ap sult ta dai ong vat I bibu th yc tic dung len mat damn vi F—hotic dung, N; >S— dll ich bb mat chu ie, Bigvainapsusta CCHUONG ts NHONG NIE THE CO BAN CHa THO LXE HOC ~ Ap suét kh quyén: bing 0 nSu tinh theo 4p suét du hode ap sult chin King, bing tat ndu tinh theo ap sult tuyét + Ap suit du: la 4p sudt so voi dp sult ap sult kn quydn va 6 tr 36 lém hom dp subt kh quyén a ~ Ap suit chén khong: 1a ap suit so voi dp subt kh quydin vvac9 tr s6 nh hom dp sud khiquyén. ~ Ap sudt tuyét d6t 18 ap Ive to’ phn tée dng fen DB mat chi lve. 11, PHUONG TRINH CO’ BAN GUA TINH Luc HOC CHAT LONG. (Col chat ing & trang thal yn tin tuong abi 1.Ap suit thiy tinh CCHUONG I: NHONG KiEN THUC COBAN CDA THOY LYE HOC ~ Tei mot eid bat ki trong chdt ing 06 git] Bang nihau th smo} phureng = Tal nhdng diém Kha nhau trong ehdt ling thi 06 gd hau, = Phu thude vo nhing tinh chét vat iy cla chat éng abu lugng eiéng va gla te trong trréng 2, Phurong trinh eo ban cua tinh lwe hoe chat léng Z+P/pq= const = Bai ivong Z dae trung chiBu cao hinh hoc tai ciém dang xét 80 v6i mat chun va 05 dom vilé m. ~ Pipa di trang chigu cao ap sudt thiy tinh tai cm ang xét hay chidu cao pezomét: 18 chiBu cao ctia cbt chat WBng 05 nd ning to ra met dp sult bing v6i dp ut ti Sm dang | | cuvorc rst xitw THC cO-AN CUA THOY LYE HOE nicht tng & rang tai chi ai ive tb dng hr Kn long va ve 68 mat ~ Ki = const i le Ki tyne fH thud we th ton nb hd king vat dung fn moi phn tr ci thé ich chat fing @ = rc tc dg en bb mat kl ct ng oie bat. et mot nan 18 AF rong cht ng th Be mat nguyén 6 66 88 chiu mot ép ive cia oot cht Tong chan Téa? theo phurong phép tuyén = Ap subt thi th co ao bm: P, = Yin SE ~ Tée dung theo phurong phap tuyén v8 hung vao trong chat léng. ‘HUONG 1 HUNG KIEN THe CO BAN CUA THUY LYE HOC viét_phuvong tinh cho 2 ibm bat KI A,B trong khéi ‘chat ling ta duge: 24+ Pao 25+ Peleg ni dit A dén 8 thi Z_ ting, Zp iam tung Pylpg giim va Peleg ting nén tdng oda hai dai wong nay fa khong thay a Bo laste eavone i NiNe WN TE CoBIN Cla THON Vo IgS ‘Cc. BONG LUC HOC CHATLONG ‘fing ye ge eta hit 16ng chi w ch yu lb ingreén ciru cc qui luat vé chuyén dong ciia chdt léng: + Nghign ctu 4c al lvorg de tag co bin cho ehuyén eg ca lng er vb teed vat sting ~ Ung cing trong thet cing nghiéo v6 sng, LLNHONG KHAI NEM ‘ turtuomg a vin chun ng cect tng ~ Lara trong rong bru cht chuyén gng qua métt ibn gang ola rg dn rong mt don vi the gan. Luulurgng thé eh: Q= Fw (nels) | rong a6: > F~Gétdign ngang ela dng, mi dng én F= mR = nO; > woven ela ding lu chdtchupén ding tong bn, ms: ‘CHYONG I: NHUNG KIEN THe cowAN CUA THCY LYC HOC ‘Lara lrgng kid tugng: ‘ Q,=p.0= pF. kgs Trong a > p- kab rena tng ola iu ch, hn? > F ~tbt dan ngang cia dng, m= > we vant ea ding uct chyba dong tong 6g, 2.09 nha va de ybu 8 nh hurémg en a8 nt Bennet + Khi chat ling thue chuyén dng s€ xdy ra qua tinh treet ita cc Kop chat ling vi ed lure ma sat nd + Lye ma sit nay fy ra ste cin cia htt tng ai wok chub db trong 6 acc pint cha ng + Tinh cht dy ciel ng aoe oo 8 met | cawonctennoxc exes mivc00} coaTubvUNe Hoe ng titi vn tea dng chuydn ng tong én w=40/nD, we | uae 7 a 1) Cong tig ci pe tinh Ki ding yen chon cy | State po ep cd ng ry | ‘gag cia Gog i he nha. © tn ng eo ton dt pur tt Ga tic 9 iam Sin dsl anh erg 182; ong tring do ma stb 2) Kh tinh tan ng tay vot tung bint W=AQUADE* Ugg? [CUUONG E MHONG MIEN TALC CORN COA THOYLYC HOC + Cong thactinh a9 noe > 89 not dong luc hoc duge tinh bing ke cb oid 8 1 N lam chuyén déng hai lp chat lng ob in teh isp 1 mm? cach rheu Tm vot van te tm, 4 ‘Nel = 1 kgfms = 10 P{Poa) = 1000 oP (Certiooa) > T} gia 49 nhét ding luc hoc va kd luong néng oda chat ling dzge ot got 6 phot ing hoe» = wp mle Anh tueéng eda nit va gp suit aén 69 nhot Vi: €® nit hu thube yao kre ma sit ita cdc phan tir cia ‘hit Ig ki chuyn dong. Do do st thay a8 Bt va {ap sult c6 in hung te ip din 66 not * Kh mbit a ting th: Veichét rg thi 6 nt gm cn vot pdt kh tl a6 nt ting én, + Op cult cot ar a mr nrg ph tte vo ip sult =| CCHUONG 1: NHONG KIENTHUC CO BAN CUA THDY LUC HOC 3. Ché 40 chuyén ang cia chét ting * hi van te luu cht cén mh, edt Bng chuyén ng theo tng lep song song nau nén dng muc cong chuyén 9ng theo éuéng thing, Reynolds gol ld che a chay ‘ang (chay dong} + i van tbe tang an mot gi nan nao g6, cfc lbp chét léng bat du.co hin wong gon sing ding mare cong bi dao dong ché d0 nay gor la chay qua a6 + Tang van t6 ivy chat th cc lop cht ing cay dong theo m9! phoma do 46 dong mirc bi hoa ton hoan toan trong lau chat gob ché 86 chay xoay ‘CHUONGE NONG KUEN TOC COBAN Cha THbY LUC HOC + Reynold fim ra mot chun 86 king thingy dc Brake Salas huybs tng lm dong ru go hid so Reyeles: Re = pda daly Trong a6: >> p- khéi wong iéng hr chat, kgf? > jd nh6t dng lyc hoc leu chit, kgm. > vd nhét dng hoe, mils we van the dong kru edt chuy8n dng trong 6g, vs dy — dudng kinh twong dzong, m ‘Reynolds «8 ching minh durge ring nébu: + Re «2320: lvu cht chéy tng: + Re = 2320 + 10000: lu chat ehdy qua 66; + Re > 10,000: iru cht chay xoay; . CHONG E NHNG KIEN THE COBAN CUA THEY LUC HOC ‘avo tinh theo cfg thie: y= AU, Trong a6: >f=tét dn éng, m? > U—chu vi thm wét ota éng, D4 va ‘Néu 6ng tron 6 divéng inh Vay: dy =4fU=D [Nu éng e6 tit aign hinh cha nhft od canh a, B: =ab vaU=2(a+b) Vay: dy =4/U= Zab (a+b) [Nu dng ¢6 t8t dign hinh vuéng canh a Th dys e ‘CAUONG I NHONG xa THC COBAN CUA THOYLYC HOC Il PHUONG TRINH DONG LIEN TYC ‘Chit ing chiy trong dng tod cde bu hign sau + kong br qua thanh 6g hay ch ni ra nga + Chdt lng thu knéng chu nén ép ngha ap = const Khi hit 20 t= const. + Grit ing chi chon dy éng, khéng bi ait doan, khong eb bot + Xa oan 69 ny ino bit ion tay i 11, 2.2, 3:9, hit lg chy qua vot van tbe thay di do Get den th The ih UA bo ton vat en huang atch hay qua mitt dign edt npang ca 8n9 trong mot don ae Q=const 1 enons rMONG IEW HTC CO BAN cba THUVATE Hoe + Tong tg hop bra eb hi a, Ig cht eng cy aa br chi or ‘mot don v tl gan Bing’ ting Wor Cheng Say trong eb 6g ah. + Lyng chit ng ehdy ua ede tit Bnet, 0 Oy 7 , O20, +O, hay fw=fanee tomy IML PRUGNG TRINH BERNULLL 2+ Pl 0g + vA! 2g = const ‘Bay 14 phuong tinh Bemull cho chit ng i tuéng, chun ‘dng én dinh Khong 6 ma sat nghla [2 kag bi mat mat ‘ning bong, Trong dé: 2~ Chibu cao hinh hos ac tung: pg Bac trang cho dp sult fy tah, \wil2g~ Bac tung cho dp sult cong, . ‘CHUONG i: NHONG KIEN THC Co RAN CUA THEY LYE HOE + Trong thye té trong gip chat ng thyc, na Ki chuya dong wut hen ie ma Sat doo ondt ela chat ing. * Do dé dé théng tive nay, chat King ph i t6n thm ‘mgt pn nang leong e trong né. + Nhu vay phyong tinh Bemalcé deng: 2+Plpg + wig +h, =const Trong a: > hq ning hong tu tén 8 thirg a td Wren; IV.TRG LC TRONG ONG DAN cHATLONG + Ket tng hue chu dng wong ang éng th met fh th ni nen thn a nt gpa nes fee dueng éng + haat > Tele do mast PT Weve bs z ‘CHENG I NHUNG KAEN THLC CORAN Cla THDY LyCHOE + ee 2 mat oft va * 1, Chu cao chit ng tong ng ngin op suit ah Pip, ng s8l 60 ap subi toan pain pg * wea) hibu hal iu cao nly 60 8p sult cog wag ee tt sang mat oft ih chu ceo inh hog {ang dns cd ong pa teu tn hen ring hg &8 tg al chu cao nay nén ap sult dong gdm nung tng. efi cao inh Hee zp sty toh va fp su ting eang pa thea prong tinh 2 Py Pa WA 29 2¢* Pd pa +2 ‘CHUNG eNONG KN THE CO BAN COA TALY LUE HOC Tide do ma sit redo cht ling chuydn ng ma sit vi thanh 6g + Tre luca s8t GugC KIRBU gy? hey Es Dag SES tans SERRE SEE PEE gy ig cur ie ogy rg cy ang a yee Sas HW over tS lo = Tehcawtnanctiniule herre = ‘nang ae Me hey BAS yy bt wecc bods eth nt nd ‘CHUG: & NHONG pW NC CORAN HA THOY LE HOE Teng rhe rn doan bg 8 utg hn nha as | + Ta man thy §twong dng ve AL. CHUONG I | + Ce tnd cnuytn true eye bg thant ve theo cid | a chit db 66 goa ert dt trong dong Li = ALD TONG QUAN VE BOM, QUAT, . MAY NEN 8 Pou Dae ap + Vay: ki 3 khng Bi thi ste cn thiy lve oma st theo | 7 elL'Sh Sng tte nti wei ly tha D908 cba dng | inh dng bn, te ki tng dong inh gp oth We ve | sin ese " . [ cavose inte xiby mice comin ctx Tuby Lye HIE ‘CHRVENG 1 TONG QUAN CHUNG VE BOM. QUT: MAY HEN + aor, cang ni qt my nn in my eng tong eo ty ty oe : Sze aba iam, in by at ng ain now ag ttn BS ty chuyin cong rae den aie ly 4 re LE YL ‘rung, dn qué trinh didu khién, dén néng sudt cia 2 |Z =} | | ante etme tn san shim Chinn vay viet tt va nm yng nguyen Wim cht. Bint an Iva cro, soa ce, ep atv ann ob Bom qt ay an ti cin (oH gun may cong the, thu aan rg Iuge nH & ain may Bg ho, ha Hecho leona. Tong a toh mh hay cho ning aig a a ai tian theo on ot Been + Cae may cag te fim vie theo cc nau ehh iy. Nguyen Wt eh 2 Nguyen yt am ngs 4 Noun phon ta ‘mot 6 oid tig trong éng din st | = cat sis [ | eft |4] cy a [CHUONG IE:-TONG QUAN CHUNG Vi BoM, QUAT. MAYEN | CACNUYENLY HORT BONG GUA BOW, QUAT VA MAY NEN 1. Nouyén Iy thd tich + Nawén Wj thé tch éurge tng dung a8 tht kd va ché tao bom may nén, Bi vi bor hi yu the I cdo eh ang cea di vo} may nen thi lu thé cic chdt kh hay ho * Nauyén fy chinh eda may 18 dung tich cia bung cong tc cla may thay 68: nhé Gdn en va nguoe a > Khi Gung tich cia bueng obng tic cia may thay dBi to 848 lag khang bn ga en ht 061 us th ht low > Nguge Iai ki dung tich cia budng céng the eda méy ‘hay dBi ti git kam nt in 9 be nha (gid hn ve king) la qua trinh nén va dy hou th, HUONG it TONG QUAN CHUNG Vi BOM, Qua MAVNEN dm =pabrdr= pte Trong a6: > labs = Dign teh mateong ban kinh ¢ + Lye ly tim aR te dung len phi 8 R=-a.dm=1.udm + MBE Khe: do. 08 chénh ech ap suit gina 2 mat ‘ong cia than pn chat léng nen od mét ye hwéng tim aF tSe eng len pan tb on: GF = (9+ dp) - fp = fp ‘SHUONG te TONG QUAN CHUNG VE BOM, QUT MAY NEN + Trong qua tinh host dong sy thay 6b eda trang th lw th tuén tun theo nh ut sau dy PV=const v8 PV const Trong a6: >P-La gp cult vuthd >V-La tnd tich lau thé k= 14-He eb 2. Nguyen i ly ten + Nguyen ij ly tam duge dng dung ab hit ké va ehé tao cho cd bom, quat va my nen, + Kenh hoa dy iu thé eb kn haan rig p, quay xung ‘quant tim © v6i van te gée «Ta xét thnh phn ola lu thé 8 Kei lzgng dm trong Kh gid han 86k mat cong rva (+ dr) HONG TONG QUAN CHUNG vEOM, QUT MAYEN + Bid ign can bing oa phan tb dr: aR+ dF =o + Thay cic gd ti @ tren véo va ign dita od: p= patra + Ly teh phan tidu thc én to 1 ca vio oda kénh abn 2- cara aia kénh, tas thu duge higu dp sult (Pp -P,) ca wen Btxpatf ede p that Trong a: t Po ani00;Uy= arc, 0%4 9-86 ng quay cla Kenn Nin xt: *) Hit do sult ~P,) — Nang lvprg ma lou thé thu éuge ‘hy tube vo p 2) Mun iu dp sult @-P,) nth ca tedng gn O va cia 2 nguvcle cing xa 6, 3) Hu dp sult P,- P31 166i Binh plzong 88 ving quay n vabinilan es] (CHUONG tt-TONG QUAN CHUNG VE aus, QUA MAYEN 3. Nguyan Ij ednh nang + Nguyen WY én nang la ‘ouyén Wf duge dng cho f thidt ké va cXé tao canh may bay, tht KE va hb tao cic log tuatin, guing. ‘dong cia bor, cdnh quat Ma busing tc, eink may nen t hugng tc. ‘Dong vu th chuyn dng t xa ain cdnh v6i van the Wy (em nhu 6 dinh hung va vin tb) tm ln eh, (Do nh dat ning mét a6 8 so vet dong Izu thé nén pia {ten lung cénh go ra cdc ody truth, chin vi vy ma ng lu 1B G8 téc dng lén canh mot Ive R 08 phyong t90 vet ‘phuong thang dig mat g6c 2. Luc R Auge phn ich thar Iyendng Ry value can Ry . ‘cHIUONG 1s TONG QUAN CHTUNG WE BOM, QUAT. MAYEN han wet . 1) Kh vn tc tng bn th &psuét 38 gidm di hoe nguoe iv vy techs ng chy ob au 8 0 van een foo ra khodng Widng gan co dng thong voi not cn hit hat ing node he: Hh 46 chat Ing ho8e hoi s® doc hit ‘cub tg obg chiy. Nang suat va dp sudta it toai ny uy thado vie van tbe dong cha i 2) Tht im vibe theo nguyan I) ny 6uoc ap dung dB it ‘an kong cho ce tt bi eo dBc dung sch. V8 thyEt ‘808 thé tao ra Gage 8p suat chan Kong hos ton. Ki 5 tong dtu Kin ap sust Koi quyén tc dung fen, mat thozng eta bE hat th thiét bry © chibu cao it ti da oi nage li: Hy = 760-133,322 Nim? ~ 10,89 mH,0; 2) Thidt b ny en pha 05 prong ten ‘8 tg0 ra dng chuydn dng lien tye ela song nth chinh (hwo ding bom y tam); eaivonen Tone Qua can Enon, ctar MAY HEN ae Trong a > He $6198 ela lve ning: > cite sby eaiaivecin > S-Bé mat canh, m?, 3 ctr oor Hong te th > p.Gatbtorg tg, Zw, R=Cy 4. Nguyen pun tia nguyen 9 phn ta a nguyen dain co sé ia dn at tio fodn nding lon cba dng iu EB th hen qua phony eonBecul P+ pS + pe +H) =cont Tr oS eo at cing hy Ne m Ph ig ealctng iy Ni > 9-8 0 Beng mpg 2 ro uogag tome > Eom enbseanca cay CHUONG II CAC LOAI BOM LLDINH NGHIA VA PHAN Lal Dinh nghia ‘Bom Ia may 4B tao ra dng chit ling. Hay nél deh ‘nde, bom &k may ding a8 ot chuyén ehdt ling v8 tang ‘ning lizong ola dong chat ing. KRi bom am vie ning ‘eng ma bom han duye ti ding co sé chuyén hoa thanh 8 nang, déng néng va trong met cdimg mye ‘andténh thanh nhit ning ca ding hating. + Vay bom a oai may thu ive ding a bién ai co ning ka Gong co tanh nang long dB vin chuyén chit dng bode tgonén ap sult cn tht rong he théng tuyén din thay ve 2. Pham vi sir dyng ‘Bom due st dg rong ritrong nidu tah wes + Trang néng nghigp: tom ltt bi khéng thé tidu 68 thyc hién thy foi Hod chan nui tng trot, + Trong céng nghigp: oom duoc sik dung trong ce bog nh kai théc mé, quang dy hay ede eB tinh ay ong, ign nay trong iy thust vin fhvéng ging bom va én, phat tid x ce sén phim ola nga ho endt, nguyen vat tien vba chuyen thuda| Trong ngann ché bién, m6. mbt to thing cit hnién Bom cén duge| 3. Phan loa Theo Ong dung: + Bom cép nus ndi hot, + Bor dau (rong céc hé thing uy dng thay ye) + Bom nhién Feu; + Born ctu hod; + Bom hod chit, ', Theo pham vi e6t dp va lau lwgng sd dung: + Nguti ta hia bom thanh cde foal. bom c8 cbt ap 20, tung binh hoge thdp; bom cé uu lvong ten, ‘tung binh hese mh. + Trong ky thuat 063 loal bor duge sb dung rng i 1a bom ly tam, om huéng true va bam piston Bigu €& phan bé pham vi s¥- ding eda ede foal bom thang dung tén duge thé hign ten hin ve CHUONG tts Che Loge BoM «Theo nguyén Iy lim vige va edu ta0 eda bom: + Bor ond eh: Vie hit va dy ht King ra kha bom phi Sy thay 48ith8 tich ola kh8ng gian lam vige trong bor Do 66 thé th v8 dp sult chit Ibng trong bom s8 thay JB va cung edp nang iuong che cht ng. + Som ly tim: Nha Ive Wy tim tao ra rong cht léng Kh igubng quay ma chit ling duoc hit vi aby ra khdi bor. ‘hi canh quat quay, dng nang cia nd s8 buyén v20 chit "5g tao ndng long cho chat ing. + Bom ##e bit Nhw bom tia, bom sus kh thing nén. cc loi bor nay thuéng khang cé b6 phan din dong mi: dng ding kai hay hi lam ngudn dong lye ob dy chit tong “ ‘CALONG MI:cAC LOAL BOM |. CAC THONG 56 BAC TRUNG CUA BOM 4. Nang suit (lu lweng) cia bom + Nang sult ola_bom ia 8 tieh cht fbng ma bor cung ‘Bp ‘a0 bng Sy trong mt Gon vi thet ian. + Ls lvong ofa bom thing due ky higu i: Q v8 duge. a9 28ng. ee, 2. Higu suét cua bom + Le si luong Bie tung cho 6 sir dung hou ich ola ling ivong duge muy to dbng co an bom; + Higu suit eda bom thudng Ki hu I + Higu suit cia bom cho bit su 591 Khde gida céng suft 26 fon va cing aust win thiét Ob tao ta nang sudt va chidu cao dp ive tue te; + Bom cing én th higu suit céng c20 va ngue la — CCHVONG I: CACLOAE BONE Nene nn gay al *peen ae a erase iva chigu cao ost ap deere eel UN wag, (ee) = N a Trong 46: | . nb: trong fing ota Kru cht ln >Q=Lwu lveng aa bom, mis 3H ~ G6t ép ova bom (chiéu cao c8t dp tod phn hay} Sp sult ton phan cha bom), m i >a =higu sudt oda bom; ‘CHVONG ll: CACLOML BOM 4, Ap suat toan phan (chidu cao ap Ic) cla bom + Chiéu cao dp Iye hay dp sudt todn phan cla bom la lu fang nang ireng dng ea cht ng Ke 3 mang hg renga) im bom va trong duge tn Dang eae Bn 8 cing due tinh dng ot mde + Chibu cao 4p lye thuéng duge ky higu bing chi H. + Apic cia bom ding dé khac phuc: > Chibu cao nang hn hg Hy = y+ 23 > Hitu 88 ap sudt & hai Glu dubng éng (ps-P.iP-; >IS Wo ty Ive wong bmg hk hv Bong bg > HieU 86 ap 3 6 (Son nail pha hit eee hoe (6ng ning) gitra phia dy Heater Dh 4 tt, ‘ Baltap: : Baitip 1 : Mot may thy tue (bom nue ib ha cong sult én re N= 16, RW, Hi sult ela bom n= O71 Xée Gin cde thd #6 a bom: au rong, otf. BB ap sult cir ta cara cha bom Pyy = 50.8m va 6) 2 chan knng 3 ct vo Pa =m, Gung Kia 6g ht, mm, éuérg Koh dng dy Oy = 7S cy du bibu didn bang 0 th huopg tah cit dp oda he ox: thing ta 8 dage dvtmg cong bieu tM St tn lim vibe 1 Cahners cla he théng geil Grong Bet cla no tng ay obn . oil Gute Gactnh hrc ay ng dc in radi stl eg enteeet ‘Yasin, maresie doe paragon ee pee wees ‘ete tg Geta a in le Sr ae ama) ° Sats Hest hag hs gre ae tae 93007 us ee ‘crRUONG IE: CAC LOA! BOM lN.cke Loal Bom Lt. Bor thé teh HLA. Bom ping 1 Cain e? vao dic cidm cu tao va host dng cia bom fitlg. ching ta 05 he cia cng tanh c&c ogi sa: > Bom ptng te dung don, > Bom ping tae dung kép, >Bom vis, >> Bom pong quay hung Koh, >> Bom ptng quay hvdng true. 14.11. Bom pittong the dng don ‘cHUONG mE Cie Losi BON, 45. H8 58 quay nhanh cis bom a bam la sb vong quay ela bom ‘ung don, rt cép sére dang hinh hee vai 6 vk 6 ap luc Hy = tm, nang sult Qy = 0,075 ms + HE sb ovay shank cle oom muong duge ky hid an, + Nhu véy né sb quay nharh duge xac dinh theo cbag thie: = 3inB a= pe. v/ph Trong a6: >n—s6 vong quay cia bom, wiph; >0-ndng sudt cla bor, mils; DH = chu e30 6p lvecis bom, m; j ceavonci cic Lontnow 2, Clu ta0 va nguyén the hoat déng + Bom iting tc yng dm gm cB pn chin au lanh hinh try, trong 4 €8 pitténg chuyén dng tinh tién ‘qua lai ney cor edu truyén dong tay quay thanh ‘truyén, Phia du x lanh 6 2 xupap but va dy. Hi pitdngchuydn ng ta qua pi, p sult ong x lah gdm ang nnd nen dp cut gen Doon ing cis sult guyém usps re aah ee an vdo an vb cng top yf dn oe pittoeng cyén dong nguec lai tir phai sang trai, 4p suat tong rs ng ef 0 xp ha Seg io xupap dy 88 mB ra va nude duoc diy ra ngoai. Nh vy tong mach ehaén ng ea tng gh th ia yeh eng aue tn i mot Voy, ng subt eda bom ping Q=nFS.n, mph Trong a6: DF = nD4~ tec ca pitng, mi >D = dudng kinhpiténg,m > S ~knodng chay eda piténg, m, > s6 wing quay ea tre, vip: niu sul th teh, vi ong qua tinh tim vide mgt hin thé ich Inu chat br qua cae van, e8 nb, Kodng chét Pitong cin & dang thm dn (eying kin, ng ala png c8 gt fon hon bu dv ohibu iy vd Bong ob nb dang th! Gs eung kin ngoa cla Bing o® 9 ana Rom chdu ds phulan) ‘uvONG ms cke Lost BOM + HO ,uay BA. tng of chayén tt sang aha zn bng due hk vbo ends tong anh Te th Sa iv ig lng fe ca ar Hite quay na very con i (A 8) 1 tng uy trl sang pov ey Seng chit ig to infra roa. + Nhu vi ve guy 1 bien ie dong dom tang fenglnit gra PBS pie thi lvong chét ng do bom P (.D4)S. Kn bom aay chSt Wing. do bom cng cép Ta CrvONG Mt che LO9I BOM + Su bin 68 lugma chit ng do bam pténg ide dung don ung ep ave mb t ren nh. KN tre quay nua Sng du tan (te 0 > 10", lvong endl ling 9 bing Khdng Nira ving tép theo (180 3 360"), lvgng ena ing do bom ‘ung cp 6 dang parol 's. Vu nhurge aiém ‘Som ping tac, dung don cé uu dlém elu tao dam gidn, ‘hung nhurge dim ln nhit cia bom ping te dung don la teutaang thong abu 0.4.4.2. Bom pitong tae dung kép 2. Cau tgo va nguyen the host cong CCHUONG His CACLOgI Boat + Bom pitting tie dng kép 8 2 upd hit va hal xupap dy + KO pténg chuyén cong v8 phia nl hi ich khong rng tor 2 anh bén tri ting, ap suat | iim nn chit Teng avec hit | vo bubng xi len ban tai qua supa 1, ding thoi khi 45 thé tich Kode tréng tong anh Vay nang 5 CCaUENG I CAC LOAE BOM i 88 bt cla bor tac dung KEP 8 ‘a= AQF -f).S, m¥phat Trong a6: aaa ett in cn tor Fe ee iin nang lain ash Fo een ong ea anh 20 Buons meta ean van FS QUST Soong choy cis ora me >n- 86 vong quay cia tryc chinh, wif, ‘Rinne tn Ut Gm ota foal bom ay 18 nding sudt cao hon, dng chy cla chat lng it bién &ng hon loai bom tac dung don, T Eee bén phdl gidm, ap suat tang, a di Gy chat Wing chia tong xi ian | + Nhuge dim cba loai bom nay I bom 6 chiu dain, ‘bin phdi qua mupap 4 vo éng {sp olla pltong lén hal phia khac nhau, hp chén kin cho eb] aly. bom phirc tap, bor nhiéu van, L = c 7 ‘CHUONG it CAC LOM BOM CHUONG Iti CAC LoaL nom, en pitong chuyén ding vB pha tri, ct ng voc hat vo Suing x lah bn pai qua xupap 2 va Ging thet by ndt lg ha rong x ann bon tal qua wupap 3 vo 6g ay Kl tus quay nia yong, ptong chuyén ng tri sang hal, bom hit vad mat ivan. FS=(nD¥)S va oly ra mat ong FS —1S = (nO —notia)s {Sta thb ten can pitong cutng kn chim ed). Nhu vay, Kh true quay 1 Vong, tvorg ent lng do bom sang obo FS+(FS~18)=QF-9S hi tue quay n vong/phat lueng chat ling bom cung clip: n(2F- 05 + BB thy 8 hon ay Kee hau hong chbt Ying dg ef a tg te Song don Ve ing ptm sav. Kh tue quay noe ap cue enstiéng, SY M2 vORB (1807, ‘bom 8 cag “CHUONG I: CACLOAL NOM LAA.3. 88 th teu tupng Bom pitting + Lau lrgmg tic th6i eta bom bing tich 96 eta van tbc {dv i oh ob pong. 8 day ont es pitting Khdng thay di ma van tae bid dl theo qu ugt hinn sin, vi vay ru lungng etng May di theo qui leat inh sin. V=VF = axF sing, ms + Nhu vay lau lupng eta bom bign dBi theo abe quay cle tay quay cia bor nage theo thi ian, + 86 giga tuu lugng lon nhdt va luu luong tung Binh 1 mie 68 khong dng dbu cia luv lugng v8 thang ‘Sue ky nigula me: mn=fon cutvone mi:chc Loa vom 1.4.4.8. Cong suét va higu sust Bom pittong + Cing sudtchith eda bem pitting duge xe inh theo ong thie + Trong a6: ¥i- $6 ln téc dung YF digmtichpiténg, ms ¥'S~Khoding chay pitting, ¥n~36 lin dt ai ca pit ng (96 ving quay cba bom), wi P,~ 4p suét eh th rung Binh; ‘CHUONG Mm: CAC Loar BoM I1L4.4.4. 8c tuyén Bom pitténg + usta cong bidu cin mBi quan ne goa chi cao ao Ive | valu ivong ea bom piténg hu nfs Khéng ph the vao vu ang ota born | + Chi khi 4p suat bor pitténg qua cao thi lyu long 06 thé _gidm 6i chit it do 06 thé chat ling bj rd ri qua bé phan bit fin = ; + vy bm pt vo ae chili vied mibn ob yong d8ctuyén thdng cing (CHVONG im: CACLOAI BoM + Cng suét of ich (cag suat thy lye) ela bom pitténg dye xe din theo cong tha: ¥ p= kh6l rang ring cba chat ing, Kgl 7 9~giatéc trong tering, mist, ¥ Quy lvong bom ping, re; Hohl ap cla pt 809, ang + Ty gla cong sudt ob ich va higu suat cht th o ashe | eHUONG ME ckcLON a | + SBaeudt ote ruc om pt Suge xe ah theo ing | eae Noi Trong 66: | Ns ng sult ht] oda bom pitong, KW | Yne mig eu ca et eb bom ping; + Cang st ong 2 bom iting eye nde Sih theo eng se Trong as: Ne ~ cong syt ogo ca bom pitng, KW; ~ higy subtiruyén dag cia bom pitong ne 36 tr, bom céng suit nh by 4.5, vei bom oting sus ln by k= 1,1 — 1,45; ‘vont che Lost Bom 4.4.6. ce eh tea Bom pitng | 4) Cie ent chins | ahvo bom Oy anny | "V8 bom aie cht teat gang node thép di, sau 68 | age gla cing co wv 88: vo ee bom lan Be et chit ob nn oxy ba e30 ti v8 bom doe chs tao oe thép hop kin thp Cr, hep hp kim de it, hod ee |, Kimloat ma no bc, rng pie vt iu ot, + Chidu day vé bom duge tinh tn theo obng thie: es oF ee qe se psa. fincter wet Cay Sn un Ning Ata i dae’ » m0 Pa, é 11 vat Liéu va COing a ay Ln cn a tao 1 HOaC HM KETV bo «oie 2 a ae 2 Batons «ra hoe dang tr > Pittong cla bom pittong 66 dang dia ai vat 1 + Vat iéu ché tego pittong thudng tir a ‘vat Tigu chi long eso hode vat igu chlu duoc cae chat oxy hia manh + Tién pitlong 6 cae ranh 48 dat. cae wong lam kin (eke Raps oS _ Gioia socrght cain os, ‘hb ao rng ben trong, khi d c&n phai kiém tra d8 bn, 66 6n din cia 4p sua ngoai theo céng thir, * Hop dim auoc sir dung a8 lam kin gio {Gin pong) vi v8 bom oitongn “i a 2 chi tit cin + Tay theo b~ chidu rong ban rang, m; > n~s6 vong quay ca banh ring, vénglohit > Dy, Dp dvéng kinh dinh va chain rang, m; > n-higu suat thd tich, n= 0,7 + 0,8; 4) Bom trye vit + Bom tye vit c6 div hugng va ap sudt rong, N6 cd lu long tis 1+ 18, thém chi dn 100 mf, gp sult to (25 = 175). 108Nim2, $8 vOng quay ti 1.000 + 10.000 wt ‘CHUONG me CAC LOA! BOM + Néw 18 bom hai true vit thi vige tuyén GOng tir tue edn sang true bj dd nhb cp rang an Khép. BE an khop cuge thi cc true vt ¢6 chigu nguge nhau. Khi bom gbm 3 tc vit th ruc & gia la true dn va dung kinh ngosi cia hal true bén canh bang duéng kinh trong ota true gta + Bom tnuc vit 06 uu iém chinh I bom duge cde dung dich ‘ac nhu bin, mat gi dung, hoa qua nghin, Bot nha... va 16 éuge ding dung réng rl trong hoa chat hye phm, + Luulgng thye cia bom duce tinh ti cong thie: ae Trong dé: Oe > 0,4 auong ken de va chan nye vit nm le, am: > t-buve vt on > ng he sb iu dung thé teh, ng = 85 «950 > nab tng quay cba ie i ih D-H anny dal cavore Bom mt tr vit Sats io | exvONG tH: CAC LOSE BOM | 81B0m éng mim + Bom gim ror | c 2.05 gan dag mom 3 (Uweng + gi = to euay, ci con tan tong ¢ on + Nang audt eda Bom dag mom upg tinh theo dng thie Sat va ebe con ln 2. RO ~t0 aay ong 33 1.5 funy bg €90 su hate chit 2 an va ép bg vi by ene Trong dé . 4 dutng kinh bg mb, m: 1 exbu dh phan 6g 8) 6, ¥ n= 3h ving quay 1-10, om hat it somtamen | | Rrabinngung canons ck von vo i exon che Hoy nom 5) Bom 2 ré-to. | Video minh hoa eae Jogi bom thé tich théng dung: + MGi ré-to 06 dang s6 tam hoae dang dac bit duos quay ‘Som pittong, Bom ban ring, Bom edinh som xony; Born ta trong v6, Hai r8 = fo uGn hin dit eden v3 va cen rau i . eee mét khoding hd rt nho va duoc dan ding nho bd truyén | 2 ‘inh rang 8 pha ngoai bom | + Nang sult ea Bom 2 18 = to | ive theo ee th sa - | ay Ly = fa is PN ley ty Trong a6: OD) 2B rong Koh ving gut 8 ee ms it Ye chy di 610, m: Y= 36 yong quay 8-10, 2 ny hid sual tes + Bom iy tim duge thiétké va onb tao f+ f+ CCAUONG Mi-Che LOAt BoM (2. 6omly thm ddvatién nguyen Wty tim. Ta Bom ly tim doe sir dung rng ri ee trong cong nghiép va doi sing GO] ae hang ngay vind c6 ede wu eiém: cS) Th > Chay ém, Luu rong rét eu hoa, ee > C6 thé quay vei van téc tiem, isc > NEI tye dp voi dong eg dn nn toai B8 duoc cic co clu tryin !~piee (ng Ku ty quay tay bid pa, 3— OE AS ona Srechettcta a > C6 dai db cri rong, > Chidm ttn ten, ‘uvone m: cic Lost nom 1.2, Ph tai bom ty tim gutta 66 thé phn fai bom ly tam theo nidu cdc 41) Theo dp sudt: Bom dp suétthbp, tung bin va cao. 861 vei tom dp su hip va ve hong am md gr, w vay hay xy ra hit tuomg x8 on guéng eng vette va hin twong tun hodn cht ing. B8 Khe phuehién tong nay, ngudt ta lam qubng kép c6 cénh & hai pha, nén Ive chiéu truc duoc cn bing. Ngo ra GB kh ive chibu te rigudi ta con ché tao bam nhiBu cbp od miéng guéng dat | nguge nau | 2) Theo 36 luong guéng: Bom mét cp v6i ap subtthip va ‘wea; bom nhidu cép vi ap subt cao, 4 Theo cach din chét lang tir quéng vio &ng diy: gb 6 bom kg thi bi hucing va bor eS dt i hg, enone cic Losi noM > Tal rong nén nbn méng nh, > RE tin vin cu tut (ont 6! bom tung Bin v8 Ke, > Vn ninh don gin, > Chu tao khng pic te, ch tit chuydn ana, > G8 thé bom aro cc chél ing Be 08 in vt, > Higusut cao, dec it vei bom cé cna sun, > co thé sb ung ab bom cic chdtibng od sito cae, | Tuy vy bom y tm cng tin tim 8 nhuge am sor Ki mek ng dng 0 kn nag cht na. > Pi ]f B phn mb ht ng, > knng én ao rap subt im wie qua on ren 7a > Hu sult la cde bom nh Kho em im, > Nang sult ola bom © py the vo ch coo H ‘ctvos i CAC Lost BOM 4) Theo céch truyén déng: > Bom tye tgp né fin v6i dng co glén hose may nB qua 1néitrye din hii oa nay thuémg c6 hig suat cao. > Bom ob co cfu truyén dong (hip tang, idm tb; cy dal, ban ng...) log ny throng co higu ut tnép hon, 8) Theo vj ti eda trye bom gém 6: bom ly tam thing ng, bor i tam nd ngang. 9) Theo he 36 cao tée! > Bom ly tam van tbc chidm:n, = 40 + 80 vi; nang suat nh nhung chi cao dp iyelem > Bom ly t8m vgn tbe vie: n= 80+ 150 vi > Bom ly tam vgn tb lm, > 180 wh > Bom ly tam chéo:n, = 300 +600 vi > Bom ly tam hugng ie, = $00 + 1200 vf \ \ | | 7) Theo moi chét sv dung + Bom nude lank Bom nut dng Bom auton Bom di nn Bom cut pit ‘Bom héa ont tng . * Bom hoa chét xy hoa anh Bom dung dh huydn a 48) Phan fog két hop gia cic céch nén trén PB bin nhbt a pn fon ket hop gia Ku 4 v7 * Nhu bom nbc dp sud cee * Bom nut dp su thd + Bom oxt ip sul c20; 1.22. Glu tao va nguyén tic host dng + V6 bom direc cu tao thea hin xodn bo, 06 tt cn Hin dn, £8 tae dung lim idm bot vn téc dng tho tang &p lac ding chiy. Khi cht lng tong banh gubng chuydn Gbng ra ngoai, dvdi te dung ola Iye ly tim, 68 tao ra ap sust chen knéng tal tam bnh guéng. Dp sy chen lech ao sudt & ban ngoai (ép sual Khi quyén) va tim bnh gubng chat tng s8 theo éng hit chuyén ding vao banh guing, tao thanh dng endt ing chuyn dng in tc tong bom. + Truée kh hoat dng, bor Wy tam cBn duge mbi day nu6e trong banh gun. Ki bn gudng quay, cud tS cng cla lye ly tm chat léng trong banh gudng sé chuyén d9ng theo cdnh huéng dong tiy tm bénh guing ra mép va di theo vs bom ra goal + Bay dng hat 0 lbp vpn mot CHHVONG Hl: CAC LOA BOK ape. dhinsine etsy oe one Nite toe de naan 7 fn cho ig va caeyatian ieee ent bg ao oe fy the bor va dveng ona $hgitet oi duce chat ong {rong dng. nut kh bom ag Tren dng day cng thu: Brant oy ann at [big tng bat ney a cn Sem gay raya sip thy je eSnP tn bo enh ade ‘a dong ex den go bom ne eoura at dong. Kid vi bom ptig, bor tam We Kn dong Rng fend ng tent ng v Ive tm xult ibn gb ‘quay chua dU dé dudi hét kh6ng khi ra khdi bom va éng hist 8 tao ra d6 chan khdng cn thiét ei senna Lr ‘CHVONG Hl: CAC LOAN BOM ie cg te Be ar eh ube ae os ERIE ROME ie arora ts BEA seemless Chidw cao hit cia bom phy thupe nhige ap hig 46,°C_[ 10 | 20] 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 |>os [Chiéu cao hit, qa 3[2 1 [o ‘CHUUNG Hs CACLOAL HOME 1.23. Co soy thuyét eda bom ly tim 1.2.3.1. Phuong trinh co ban eda bom ly tim 41. Chidu cao dp lye Ij thuyét Hite ki 86 e@nh gudng ta v6 tin: © aay ta xét quan he cite van tbe va chidu cao ap Wve vei hing oa thidt sau + oi nu kindng co td tht cht lng va + SB.irn gubng a hsb ot wo chu dy kd ding + Chét ng keting bi nan ép: Xet cruyés Géng cle mbt phim tr ehdt ing o6 Khdl agg m ithea canh gubng ti Ati B ‘citvonG mts CAC LO9I BOM + Theo inh lust vé md men dng long ta eb thé ching minh: ey bidn a mé men d6ng kigng cia mgt hd vit edt 461 vot met trye quay & trong mét khodng thé sian v6 cing nhé bing mé men xung lye eds ede Wve ban ngod tie dung Ién hp théng éy cong trong krodng thoi gian 46 + Tong tng hep nly tae m8 men déng krong & eta vo las mreye0se, va tical: mrzejc08a. + Goi mé men sung Ive Mth nang wong cla né 88 bing rang lnpng cia cénh gudng tryén cho hat ng ki cht King at ita vo dn cia ra: : CHUONG ut: cic Lost BoM 1 retell + shneemrecenabgd nis ole cleo pies Cansei 1 Ce cte pggeth 1 ecerpie eg ntpeps nel 1 covet eng etme ni 1 esther, + seedy inaeenes, + sence nade (CHUONG It: CAC LOaL BOM, iieesen -neesee) ake Hye np leh cl ag met ings + 5-Gitdeuneg ming als Nh vy eiécao dpe a Sago cla cbs em Ztnsgsos-ree) iy phon ish io hid ca nding ag ofa vin (hon i concn boy) pheong ih Ele (CAUONG it: Che Log Bo et 2tam gidc van to tal vi 1 vl 2 ta 8 wi aaj te -2ueveosay; vad =a) + o -2 uercosea Gi hai phuong tin ny i thay kt qu vao phuong tinh Euler sé 6uge: i LE 1 ida din bing 2 i lvong thé ig Ha 660g nog Hag nga: He = Hi + Hs eee aed pect ac vk Hy dod 2g 2g a ae Trong 46: p'va p’, - ap sudt chit Ing & dau canh (cla vo ¥8 ut cr (a a) - “cHUORE Mi: CACLOAL BOM iu cao ap lye thy t6: zona ce tne atc tly (anh guéng eh la how han va e6 tht thuy ve «Kiva rinh guing, cnt tng a TgaY #9 We ca cy oe ros ee rE a ib co to Gaoe ke toi he #6 tuan hoan K, xc dinh theo cng thir: Ke Trong a6: ¥ 2~ sb cinh gubng, ¥ c= hes6:£=0,8- 1 v6i bom o6 thiét bi hung, = 1,0 1,3 v6i bom khong 06 thigt bi huéng: cHVONG ME: CAE LOST BON bu cb th cho chit king vio gubng theo ding huéing thin kin (oy = 80%, mga wa te tuyet ie, = yt {tcl thanh phn, Wy 88 theo hung tp tye Voi anh gubng. [hu vay eth tinh dage hn tvong va a, gm Dot tn indt nang lzong. 6 la Gidu itn king 8 va cham & cia vio. Thudrg ly = c= 2-4 mis (c,~ vant cht Teng & migng hit cia bor) va y= 14-25" Lie ny phyong tinh Euler o8 dang pew HE we peas + Tar cing thie nay cho thy u,v Gy cng in th Hy cing 1m (uy = 22% phy thubc vo dug kin cnt gubng Ds vva vat Béu Bin guéng). Muén thanh phn ¢2, cing !én th (96e a, phi cing nh, 98¢ atch hap B= 1° CCHUGNG IH: CAC LOA BOM, Antcung a ta tito mast iy ape ih ing iu sult be =09. Nu vy his cn pin tb ogee ih the ng he: ter EAA na t ‘um gievati cn mach: ee eee ee Ber Tso ict [ee | Ange BH rie esyoakn = CHONG ML: CAC Logt OM ‘233. Hn wang xm tyea eich ie phye + Chit ing chuyén dena vao ‘am oo dp oud SEN ene sath al By oo Ae ee {ho cdc ha tan co bah eh eng Beha tao ta ee fot nore a Sl Boa Cac bt ty ing ca lng se chuyer np ara cart quing. Kad Sp Set at {ang en, Rna ho tan ng a odo Sate *P Oa + Do gud tinh bay ho - ung ty «fda tan Rh xy at hay te ch Bo in aes na ee ag tat ap sult trong cae bot kh ing lan Sat lon Het hong dS ova yao ye tg cl kl cum oy fa sv tupg dong va tbng bn. Fin wong Tay ook BBY rg gong va otng Bn. én twang nay go + Hign twgng_zam ty Saya do cde. nguyen nn ehink sau cf ‘cnuonc mt-che Lot BoM 1.2.3.3. Binh twat tg + Khj38.veng quay thay a8 vong qua tinh tim vig th Sunt va gp St ear fay G88 ue La RANCES aa rnE YQ, = nyng HyHa= (yg NN (ning? + Tuy rho toga thu if quan ha gia ode al iva Kn ig hot etn he a i 8 tay OA {rong cle tiéng sé cha bom thay a8! “GHUGNG Hi Che Lost om 1) Vin be cue b6 aia chét ling téng tong rinh gubr 2) Cie véo chit ling hep do o6 chbu diy cia cénh gua; 23) Tue oy ra do bé mat cc chi ti cla bom Khdng nd; ‘9) Ap suit va ven téc phan bd Kong du do ue iy te, 8) Su thay oi hating chuyén dong cia chit iéng 6 8ng ht: 9) Chiu cao ht aud lon: 7) Ap subt kit quyén qué thdp so ve binh thutne; “Hig tau hign twgng xm thy trong bom ly tim la khéng thé, nhung ngudi ta c6 thé lim gia bot hign tweng nay ang cic phuong phip sau: 1) iim vin téc hutg kinh va vin tbe twang aw, 2) Gidm chiéu cao ht nu dt bom thép hon myc cht ing: 3) Tang chieu rong) yd 49) Tang cing kint(Qéng Jt (c20 nn 6 tn); 8) Gidm nhigt olan vee ee bom; 6) Thay vAt itu ché tso guéng vi v8 bom; ‘rons céc tos pom 1.28.4, tubo cba bom yim 1. Bac: enn huyét cua bom ly tam + Burn ing du hin ml quan Ne oy tute gia ciéu 20 Aye, valu trong thea Song toe ssQevies, gol ld ac tuyén Wy thuyét cila bom ly tam. 5, + Lu oe gi tie Col tu tng 0 bt ht ing va 1a eS gucrg is nab vt vel ches oy Og ‘ang fb, Cad dg hens nen rong a6 Us ~ Van he ving oa chit King a iadigubng tee on Vantbe gée a gutng, ="; > f= Gee nghng cba can gut 10g Kinh ngoa ea nh ie iu ey et cérh gudng, x r ‘CHUONG ti Che Lal 2. Bge nin tcebom yn Bb xy cpg dc ut that Kd cha bom tam, tute st sat ln i ran el Soci teat ed ong dong gh wrong (Hisng cong ha) va cab sang Wes ne as Bp thy ie (uang ong ng. 8 sp Dbus eet tera bom ae fa <2 iby cao iy thay Kh 88 cénh guong 65 tn dope Masai Bo Co Ince oie Hhskhe 2) Tin that do ma a8 thus Ive xe dah theo eBng thie he Trong a6: >O-luu brong, mils; > Oy — lu lung lim vo Ong vi hiBu sult ove i BOR ante 2] \e cnvene 2. bjetuydn the ob8 born iy + Bae Bt ing cla ban aaa Soieg ano, tim + Luu hong thuéng duge dg try tép nd SUR dob to cng 8 Aus co hing Gu den, Te d6 fa xae dinh suxoc > Bibm 1: = 0V8 Ne > idm 2: Hyg ~ 99H 1a ciém 5,3 tdi han. = >, ung bing HBL st fa cac tri 86 Q, » th, git sb lam viee. | > Didm a Ong, va H= 0 (al 3 Gay N ting ib qua cao va cd thé din dn chay d6ne co) 1: CACLOAI BOM am duro xy dung . Dep aP ad OO SOE tw itis Ghent Waele ce a8 cavoxc mis ckc Lost Bom 3) Tén thit do va dip thuy luc (vi tao thanh Sc xody vib hhign tong abt quang dong en lng) xe cinh theo Sng Trong a: > iy =n sb he tie My Biodins > Dy = auing Noh m8 ce goa hate, By + Zein + Sau koi Ah xy dma cde avon cone tba tt, eg eae dvvong conga 2 st aurgc dong de tuyén thiétké cua bom, + 1 blt aves 686 uyén ota bpm ta 08 @ lim vie ich hgp rong albu Wen (CBUONG mt: CAC LOAI BOM YE chon guyc at inn. Vigg te hioh v6 ta thay, tai sg vong quay-n= 970 vong/phit. bor 6 SUR, onarphil ge 28h 8 alg ‘hong 6 ht mae eee lam vise kong agsessunees StH iu rongeee tn aye org koang G'* 800 2 1200 Us vd bp Sud toon ir ing tang, RS ‘cuUONG Mt: CACLO4I BOM bu tat th ghia vt aid 88 veg quay Kh, th 32 SE min. dugg ret cy ede dt cag kgs ha, nh i cm bee sult bo tha Si ac ong Eh eva] ov iy Re thu} tage ng dong vee re hung nin che ag an vige ° ndim trong. ang 6 hig Sua n= 08, tp Bae veh ‘CHONG Mm: chcLosi BOM + hong tinh, dng d8e tuyén cla mang éng c6 dan ‘duéng parabol va khong di qua ‘gée toe do.” 2 a + bu ta pu dn chung pat autng abc ten ela bom va S886 tyen mang avon: eng evoke th the de yen mang gyorg éng én cing mato Sb hang mM ikl vig cda Bor vod trang dng, 8 cho vb Ung Vol ning Salt Gs cant Crm fh Gel caval oleae cece cma \ ** Ndutng ng sat ca bom bn, > ' hg sult do bom tao ra 8 nhs nom ap sult cn tht bom pr sat ge 68 tng tre mang bng. 00 ee <8 bom king lam vge doe : s+ Néu glim nang sult subg Q, < a, tei born $8 to ra fp sual en fa te Wye ola mang én. Céc van ten Guang éng Guge dng b6t a8 tang tr le, nd wnng bom ef ty cng tng va H aén om : Ey EH ‘CHUONG ml CAC LOA HOM 4. 4c tuyén mang éng va além lam vige cis bom * ksi chon born va GBu kign im vie, ngga Gactuyén born {e'cSn ghal dye vae dae tuyen mang eng. Nhu yay bom con hl i tnt rg Bra + Dae tuyen ybng ong bu ti mi quan he op yu Paes ye tn os eng oe ap auaeedn thie + Ap,sul inh bang téng ca, chi8y cao hin hoc, ma Ritnme eRe | 1g Th, va dé chenh léch ap uu dng hit va | bg a8 P— Pog + Vay: Haze (P,—Pyipg + EA(LylD)(u*?29) | ver ws4ambe th + (P_~ Plog # Eh (L/D) 16°02 OF + pat C=2+(P2—Piipg v8 K=2A(byiD\ 16/*D*29) + Tab phvorg in ung dec ton Goa mang bra co ‘cuvione uisckcLoat nom 1112.35. Ghép bom song song va nd tiép «a. Ghép bom song song *Nauer tp cs bor song pg A cn tog on Wi'ge nguyen 40 sult. co he lap 2 node niu bom c ‘Gung de tyen hoa 86 tuyen kc rau song song kh digig nguyen co ve fang lou krona, ic ny chat ong ing aly Ya0 met dung eg + Bae tuyén chung cba of 2 bom nin duge bang t8og ning suat (cong hoanh 48) cia ting bam séng biet ‘hung 4p Ive lam vigc tan. hon ap Ive ting bom eng re. Nhy vay Ki lam vige song song cing suit cla m&i bom phai Ken hom ki lam vige ritng a gto a8 ta thy Rong Og ee *TTT LITT). wr ByN TT Pees S ‘CHUONG MI: CAC LOA BO + Két nop ade tuyén tina ei Kt ng cc ty pe Nw thé Quy >, ning nnd hon 20, Nhu vy ta thby coh ghép song song cdg bit lo Ki {lye dong ong cing Wn De ao cach ghép song sora chi np dung 6 vt ea mang éng don gin (ro le nha) te d6 dong a8 tuyén mang éng taut nit ot | erat ik mano bs ty Ge ob ay lg ln a eve eae 2 Bam vm So ao 1 thi nang suit Q,, 88 tang én | crvone ni hc vOut som, rm vige song son: Spenzbom tls hau aoe "Gis ith a O44, va OH eae omglseng Gem BINS VEY ae os ct + Bon cron dae tinh aura ny : Bena cS 8 ard Caray Son eink 2 i a See aS ee Siete a Gr. «EERE Gre duo cua 2 bor khde? nau, ohép son Toe er Eng cach cone hoanh 6 v8 a chng tng Se aay OME Sane 3 ‘ibm lam vide song £009 cia 2b ca ii nde nhau ta im 1, ng vito beng Qu Did 2 va 3 cho bist ru hrgng ting bom hl ching cing lam vi song song vei nhaus; Hen O-H, qua thé, hay ki Hy qué Fete! lam eho aidm Anam drsi CE, bom “ST” Q=0 (bom | théi dat bom Il); _ b Song song (sem Rink), ‘CHONG mi CACLO4 Bom + ang 2 bom cong oa tam ge song son 2 Temi cong iol cSeing dbs ths Sq im vibe «Sebo TB Gone ek inn avin dng: Rhltoag Bors lao ge dang 8 00 SdivsBong 898 nay «= Bude dr atl vig cba‘? bom ating shau ghép Sond song dong av8ng SH say ong Ge Thiapery iam vide & siém 5 Batms + Bim 4, 6idm 2; giao oft gia ayeng HO va ving OHyy, a dé em vite song song cla 2 bom: + Luu luong 1 ehung Oy | | CHUONG I: CACLOAI BOM { + Ghep 2 bom tke lop citza hau Tom vide son oem ise eRe sae cing a0 ca nang sa tha {Biel dng dy rang lt, ca Soong Gc nh Gerad - Rees Baar ese IE, nhu yay duéng a ish mgt ola bom la ity Ge a duo, doen dng chung aby ai 3a eee ram vige chung 2 bom ~ Din, 3 eo tested \va'Qy thi témg bom tm “1+ Ngoat aden, co cfc trun tatean co cc tu 1p wan Ths Spa Mihsou nea Res Fae tan ng he cing a vibe og es ‘eBay vo 20 oe ‘hirahau * 22 ¥ Hal bom'khéc nhau 42 6°98 ca0 khge nau ar | vide song song, CcHLONE MIE CACLOSI BOM bho tomsiutp > Gee ge Na cn. ape og rg | See eke | REI CER SS SST + Toa gp ust ta he thing pevapechge ae node + Ghép néi_tiép thi thuéng si dung 2 bom giéng hét «Bie ooh cing dino wim pe dusi_néi_ tip vei bom ppitong phia trén (It dung); ‘cnyonc mi: ckcLoat nowt Diet aby 1a sab tp 2 bom nei tgp voi cdc 6 a0 dia Wy kende nhau, ta thé * Chiéu eao c6t ap born la HY, va eh cae chung aH i+ Bic tinh chung Q- Hy tung kar hon duong dae tinh oi tong bom suit chung. bing t8ng tung 60 cha 2 SEES ye SRR Soa Stat | RLS? Stereos tose) 2m a ny Kinin nye pea, ne | ‘Sog_ sut_ud_ Som Kid bap sub evita te te Sing tn ome Kid tedinaat ccenemaeiae ngsub gion | 9) Sem Soe Sa sh rg cinno wb ra ne eg SER SOS Ser ASE wae Se eethin | dean ‘hk bi min or hochabetl fn mon héa heck ben ym dn acura tenn nue tm Paine” Saas eae int cn Siti delete clan ‘CAUONG WE CACLOBI BON Cac 1ogi bom ly tim thong dung “chuONG He CAC LOSI BOM ~ suit on sm turomg 6898 4.0m y at) Soe he be vam vom gue hy Fe gap moat ube, Me bn a0 @Bi Sige ne thing tong chay cha CN Eo un sin 5 10,004 et she ngan) mh va cbt &p én val | eect ine et CRUONG III: CAC LOAT BOM re 2. Bom ly tam ty hut dung trong céng nghigp va sinh hee May bom ty hit chan khong va ting fp thudng duge ding trong cdc cng tinh ay dung, eng tinh thiy Tel 2S. wong cic ho gia oe 5 ung trong nui tréng thiy sn, tong caerna ny hye pin Bom nude giéng, nude «dong trong te ao hi, nude thai chudng dong ‘vat, nue chng nh, Kénh, myeng, [CAUONG He CAC LOA! BOM 3. Bom ly tim enh ho _ Ba Fem cae ees Ny ke oo ee chat ldng sé, a carn goa tong cei 7. coments « Calon tt spuegee ‘uivone mts chc 1091 80% (CHUONG it CAC Lost BONS 4.Bom ahidu edp Bom nhidu edp: Ding bom eée chit lng cn fp sult cao cho cic thiét bj phn dng... Hoée dung ¢& bor nuge sinh host cho céc nha cao ting, «+ Hoge dung 48 bom nude eno png chay chia cay, + Bom thutrg 06 ti 2 cfp t& len va 06 thé dén 5 ~ 7 chp ty theo yeu cur Bom nhiéu fp thudng 6d yu twong va eB! ap tong aéiton; Bor ha cht tay Kn (con gol bom ti: + Diing bom cic foal héa chit Rnd ning Oxy ha rant nat HNO, HS, + Bomb phn v6 brn v to duge tc i hoan tan, ng eb bd pt kin vd bom due truyén ng qua opt, dong co en tut duae tong ven, r : — CuUONG ice Log BOA * May bom tt cing hoat dng theo eo eu tuyn Gong te ‘iép shung &héng ep xu, 18 to cia may bom due gan vao 1 68u tus ddu con ai Két nb vio te ab co dion, Tiong may bam ti, khoang bom & dng ea I duge tich i néng bet vei nhau. © cub cia te dng eo cisn dee gin Vo" mat eve ea nam cham vinh ey, tye to bam Give 68 inh va quay dc lap vei true dong co din va mét dBu cong {620c gn vao mét nam cham Vinh ol khds, hai ram cx ir nay 88 sir dng lve ti 6 truyén chuybr dong nd imiémen xoin ola ding co tH tye dong tye 1 10 db quay dng bb 6 to, + Nhu vy, ue cla dng co Khong dl vo bn trong oubng bor, bom s8 kang cén eo fu phdt lim kin thi nguy 69 7 58 doc hod toan. Hom nia, chi phi bdo tlm vI thd’ gian hay chip vi vig blot va thay hot nh cc loa may bom héa chit kde ~ | CCHUGNG His CAC LOAT BOM 6.Bom ly tam dpe biet ‘Bom chat l6ng nhift d cao je Dung. bom cc chit leng « nhigt 4 20 hu du Brag dung oleh hoa chat, Bom dbu tdi nhidt 5 phot je Bist chi Guo? mei rainy hist 86 cao, len 161 370 69. Bom 08 16 to thutng 1 dng ccanh hi va. than bom ob phan Kim mat bing nuée tof. bing chit léng.chuven ding hod bing kh&ng Kh ‘Lyu long dn vai trim mi cbt ap ln én hang trim {VONG Mt CAC Loss BOM ‘cHUONG Mt: CAC LOT DOM swvoNc che vost nom cavencivcie toot x | 7. Bomly émehim (oom ude tha 13, 20m hung ye + om chim tim vite + ay bom hcg tue age dich aga a dang may bam trong el two: tube tue ding ay bam of can 8 to Wu eanh en, ‘gap ean toon {i tht ean dom alan nt rong 1 ec lal can trong chit iéng, Iy bor co ténthl ture hin nay inhe 6uge trang bi + Cénh bom dure lp d8t bn trong mét éng hinh try side mt ding co him, dinh ng cng chdyi6, to ra ap lec ton 08 dy nase + Tht Kb than bom tan cao nnd Nim A thep. Inox nen dim bao 2 ba kN Ot thd chim duet nase: + Rb to ché tao te nhye sibu ben, thidtké obp céch ain F, dat bu chudn IPX8 nén cdch aibn cye tt, chéng ro rigign, dim bdo an toan kil sir dung. cuvoNc ce voi BoM ‘cavONG CAC LoArBoH es ay tht cba bom hong te + Gi voi may born huéng truc, cling c&n quan tam dén cac -yéu t6 ky thuat tuong ty nhu cdc loai may bom (nude) ly. tm, mot s6 dc tinh ky thudt chinh nhu: eat ip may bom (ree 2 Cau oorg ay bom rebe; Cong sudt cla ding co dién; “fae sul tor | | | naive hoe ng ote om nvong ty: *om hung eve lami theo nguyen eA nig: {Dong hay ie end g cn bom a6 @ cuyen de theo meinen Sepcreamernata | eye, cht ing khéng chuyén dng theo phuong ban kinh & bt cy mat c&l ngang no va co edu huréng déng nao, do «40 kngng xuét hin luc ly tam, vay nén trong qua tinh ste | dung bom huréng tue kong xy ra ign twong xém thc, | } ON te Cie LOAE BO Nouri te phan logi may bom huréng tre theo nid ed kde naw hur sau: Phin logt theo thiéckékidu cént to: * Ku cin bom éuge gin cb dik vi bu tanh xe cing tic; + Xiu cérh bom of thé quay quant banh xe 89 tS; Phin lop! theo phuong eva true quay: * Bom hvong tre ding: véi et ap ea may tuong ti lb, thuréng use ding cho cée vam bom dine ap Ive man, wulvong inv) ah, * Bom hudng true ngang: duos ding chi yéu 6 oe tram ‘may bom nh, khng yeu edu e&t ap qué cao, lei ny 25 luueeng ten hidu suat bom dat dupe ca, HUONG ME che Losi BON Bom huéng true ngang ‘Bom huréng tru ngang li lea! bom duge tng dung nhibu tuong thvc tf 6c bit trong toi tity tu} a . + Bom thuimg cb oft 4p tir 25mm vi iwu rong aén 100,000m, + Cac bom hung tye thutmg duge thiét KE voi hi 86 cao tbe: 800-1200vph, Nig igi bom nly thtbng ob ‘Yong Guay bg co thbp, kick thud Kha céng kb, CCHVONG Hts CAC LOAL BOM Oe a on ana piu trang thc, dae Biet trong tw6% teu thuy ot Seeerskeaertmianenn, thé dén 7.5m va lwu lirong dén 100. a a s EE ee Sotho ae Soreeerics i ewe 14, Bom hwéng ehéo oom + May bom hi tou 8 bin tu) i may bom (au) of tt ee Dt hg ving dung oq my tee icon ee ete ‘May bom hon lyu thud thiet KE vei met tng di (elon stirenncd as Grae re * My bom hén lw (som hung chéo) la foal may bom Se SEITE Sams ae sty ch ter yurmlecalas natuta Binh iva duémg aac aren held HIRSSED)arER BAe ora cI My oh | w 1 PPhén ioe? theo phuong eta trye quay: + Bomhuong chee tue ding: + Bomhueng chéo true ngang; ‘Phan lop theo két edu: + Bors huéng chéo loa clara dudng din xodn (cfu 0 va Bim vide gn nguyén ij eda bor tam hon + Bom huang eho isi cre ra hung dng (edu tee vi lam vige edn nguyen ij bom hung ire): Phan Joai theo cot dp: + Bom hung chéo cbt dp thi (dt ap len nhdt <20m) + Bom hung cho 0 oot dp rung binh (et ap te 20 cn com) ‘goal ra nguéi ta con phan log Két hop gia cde cde phar foal wen: i Gavare ms cic von nom | ts. c4e tpt bom ne MAj-Bomsoaye + Gd go cas tomo of in sg to eon Spay tas vi fos chu ang ma set ge ital WE ent rsh toll sogh CSc cat pring Sah 2 nn sho tah gta bse an — ng vane ey vey tn in 5 bp ol pol cube va re evn nor * Gud nh tponén cing chytn dng ody hy 20s born Wyld ob ng aatng tn thio vd cing veep iy, Cat nae de bom ay oe ‘iro rh dn vong 3. hia at cog vo va a mga K 0-1 ay ode pn teh ony fap gutng 6, aha thes ah ng evs nha aubng dong a ‘cHUONG His Che LONI BOM + Sor oy be ce rng yi, 8 vie mot bom chin ing. Gg ht va gy Ob 1 aha Wn, mo bao ten (hn (vn met ene) Ben ta kon eo hn mt bom atin Irons im vise #hu Be). Oo wm nay nan bom xogy Buona {fog cp we bomy to vn rg rat cho wm Bom ty bce nm le vl ending ote et eo nee nbn Fp cat rg ent nT he, np ne dng wom 08 gb Pom ‘eg heat ig Be eh nat ng my 0S ‘ra critrang a, toca som hap (CHUONG I: CACLOAE BOM | 132, Bom sye Kh + Loai bom nay lam viée theo nguyén tdc binh t iat sh ep ch eg ing trong sbi bot tao thanh hon hop lng a 2 -P

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