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In case, I have to submit to another journal it is really. Overall, our findings suggested that both
genome and protein oxidation by Cu and Fe systems may play a role in inactivation, and that the
determination of molecular-level mechanisms governing inactivation can be assessed by MALDI-
TOF-MS and qPCR. The overall system from resources and supply side to services and consumers
side are synthesized. Second, full-scale experiments were carried out with a 6-axis industrial robotic
arm to assess and tackle the challenges associated with the robotic insertion of timber panels. They
democratize design, allowing individuals and businesses to produce quality materials without
breaking the bank. Besides that, our intuitive editor saves you from writing and formatting it in
EPFL PhD Thesis. July 2018, Anna Sophia Wallerand successfully defended her PhD thesis in front
of a public audience. The design and operation of energy systems are key issues in order to obtain
these benefits. The developed methodology is illustrated by several test cases. It is thus possible to
explore thousands of alternatives and understand the consequences of architectural choices on the
carbon emissions by using data visualization techniques. The addressed practical questions
demonstrate the potential of the developed system to explore more thoroughly and quickly the
decision space in urban planning. The temperature-enthalpy profiles of the different industries were
taken from previously-developed industrial blueprints, while the production data was considered
according to European reference documents. In contrast to pharmaceuticals, most pesticides showed
homogeneous concentrations throughout the Vidy Bay during the whole study period, indicating that
the effluent wastewater was not their dominant source. As technology continues to evolve, the world
of printable templates is set to become even more exciting and diverse. For the Cu system, the extent
of genome damage was similar to that of inactivation, indicating that inactivation may occur via
single-hit kinetics. Hereby, the contributions of both the metallic copper and the dissolved copper
leached from the solid surface were investigated. It is important to take this effect into account in
treatment applications to ensure that the water is sufficiently disinfected before human consumption.
The choice of the optimal configuration is defined by the production scope and the priorities given to
the different thermo-environomic criteria. The use of surrogates to this purpose showed to be reliable
for genome-active disinfection treatments but care should be taken when predicting inactivation by
protein-active treatments. Rene Alderliesten (TU Delft, external examiner), Prof. Secondly, a
literature review identified four appropriate techniques to overcome these obstacles: parametric
assessment, sensitivity analysis, target cascading and data visualization. The developed system is
demonstrated based on three case studies for which specific questions are stated. It has the aim of
obtaining a set of optimal solutions in the form of a Pareto frontier. Human enteric viruses in water
sources cause a great public health risk. Pharmaceutical hotspots associated with the plume were
detected as far as 1.5 km downstream of the wastewater outfall, but concentrations typically
decreased with increasing distance from the source. On the one hand, increasing the use of timber in
building technology has the potential to transform cities into carbon sinks. A prominent example of a
heterogeneous disinfection system is the copper jar, which is widely used in Indian homes to store
water, and which has been shown to possess antiviral activity. Additional shared unit technologies,
such as inter-day storage and heating networks become interesting elements for buildings interaction
and therefore are also integrated in the modelling framework. Ceci est adequatement accompli par
l’actuelle technologie SOFC.
These design templates frequently feature placeholders for text, images, or other aspects, permitting
users to personalize them according to their requirements. As such, human metabolites could
represent a thus overlooked environmental source of pharmaceuticals in the environment. This thesis
discusses the occurrence and photolytic fate of micropollutants in the Vidy Bay of Lake Geneva,
Switzerland and the resulting environmental risk. The methodology and its extensions are tested and
validated with several real industrial case studies. It appears that the various process options are in
competition, even with conventional plants without CO2 capture when a carbon tax is introduced.
Gerald Pinter (Montanuniversitat Leoben, external examiner), Prof. You can write your entire paper
as per the EPFL PhD Thesis guidelines and auto format it. This thesis addresses the issue of how to
efficiently manage energy and water in industrial processes by presenting two systematic
methodologies for the simultaneous optimization of heat and mass and combined heat and power
production. Chapter 1 addresses the lack of demand data in the residential sector. The other regions
of the protein are not likely to be involved in inactivation. As a result, the mechanical behavior of
these particular wood-wood connections has been investigated mostly on rotation for the application
on folded surface structures. Interactive optimization addresses both of these gaps by involving the
human decision-maker in the calculation process, incorporating their preferences at the same time as
the generated alternatives enrich their understanding of acceptable tradeoffs and important criteria.
The approach is capable of proposing a set of potential energy and water reduction opportunities that
should be further evaluated for technical, economical, physical, and environmental feasibilities. To
this end, we investigated the inactivation of three related bacteriophages (MS2, fr, and GA) by
UV254, singlet oxygen (1O2), free chlorine (FC), and ClO2. Consumption of energy and material
resources, especially water, are strongly interconnected; and therefore, must be treated
simultaneously using a holistic approach to identify optimal solutions for efficient processing. A
significant asset lies in the possibility of building both standard and bespoke buildings from simple
flat-packed panels whose pre-cut shape informs the assembly. A last set of questions addresses the
influence of the considered spatial range on the outcomes: increasing the range can reveal synergies
leading to overall better solutions, such as the allocation of refurbishment subsidies to neighborhoods
where more energy savings can be achieved for less investments. Rene Alderliesten (TU Delft,
external examiner), Prof. The process performance is systematically compared and the trade-offs are
assessed to support decision-making and identify optimal process configurations with regard to the
polygeneration of H2, electricity, heat and captured CO2. The first extension gives the possibility to
integrate heat exchange restrictions due to industrial constraints (e.g. safety reasons, or long
distances). Through an extended system scope, potential synergies of neighbouring building types
arise and hence, the initial modelling framework is further developed accordingly. In order to
compare the efficiency of different disinfection treatments within a wide variety of viruses or among
different disinfectants, the Chick-Watson first-order model is frequently used. The objective of this
thesis is to identify heat pump opportunities, and to optimize simultaneously the energy conversion
and utility system of a process. July 2018, Anna Sophia Wallerand successfully defended her PhD
thesis in front of a public audience. One of the most promising AOPs is the Fenton process.
Polydome, EPFL PO 01 Please confirm your presence with this doodle: If you are unable to attend in
person, you can join us on zoom: Funding This research was funded by the NCCR Digital Fabrication
(51NF40-141853). In addition, identification of the major phototransformation products of several
human metabolites showed that one was retransformed back to the parent compound via a
photoreduction. Virus adsorption onto all particles was only partly reversible. The developed
methodology is illustrated by several test cases. Results show that by integrating the district heating
networks the overall system efficiency can be improved from 34% to 75%, with simultaneous costs
and emissions reduction of 22-27% and 50-65% respectively.
Source: Industrial Process and Energy Systems Engineering. The contributions of each additional
urban resource is highlighted and the variations across the climate zones in Europe are underlined.
The resulting ecotoxicoloigcal risk could mainly be attributed to only three among the 24 wastewater-
derived compounds investigated, namely three antibiotics. Yves Weinand, architect and engineer,
IBOIS Co-supervisor: Jean-Francois Bocquet, senior lecturer, ENSTIB Author: Violaine Prevost
Source: IBOIS - Chair of Timber Construction. The results show that there is a large potential for
energy and resource efficiency, protecting the economic interest of companies. These templates often
offer more features and customization options than free templates. They can likewise develop
reports, discussions, and other projects. The method proposes a knowledge-database of design
alternatives generated with a parametric approach that applies a combination of user-defined design
options, using the Saltelli sampling technique, to a project-specific massing scheme. The addressed
practical questions demonstrate the potential of the developed system to explore more thoroughly
and quickly the decision space in urban planning. We brought the robot to 14 families and tested
which type of robot behavior (proactive vs. Meta-heuristic optimization (via a genetic algorithm) is
combined with deterministic techniques to solve the problem: by addressing fluid selection, operating
condition determination, and equipment sizing. The first two chapters look at the energy
consumption at the plant level, while the remaining chapters also consider interactions between
plants, in the context of an industrial cluster. The thesis was nominated for three prizes including best
EPFL thesis, best thesis of the EDEY doctoral school, and the award of the European Federation of
Chemical Engineering (EFCE). The thesis was nominated for the prize of the best thesis of the
EDEY doctoral school. Additional demands such as mobility and waste treatment are also provided.
For both systems, the most susceptible region of the capsid protein was peptide segment 84-106,
which is located on the capsid outer surface. This thesis proposes a set of optimisation based
methods to provide guidelines for the industries to reach short and long term energy and
environmental targets. It's very easy. If you need help, our support team is always ready to assist you.
His presentation will be held on September, 11th, at 6:00 PM (CEST) at EPFL. It allows
determination of virus inactivation rate constants as a function of disinfectant dose. Pinch analysis is
a promising tool, however several limits have been discovered, and the basic methodology has been
extended to obtain more realistic solutions. In particular, authors are advised to hold the copyright
rather than yielding it to the publisher. In contrast to pharmaceuticals, most pesticides showed
homogeneous concentrations throughout the Vidy Bay during the whole study period, indicating that
the effluent wastewater was not their dominant source. On the one hand, increasing the use of
timber in building technology has the potential to transform cities into carbon sinks. Later, the carbon
emissions of each of these design alternatives are calculated. Did children attribute intentionality to
the robot. Abstract: Urbanization and climate change induce many challenges for today's cities.
Printable design templates are pre-made digital files that can be personalized and printed to develop
numerous products, such as leaflets, posters, pamphlets, resumes, invites, and more. The aim of the
present work described in this thesis is to develop a method and a computa- tional framework, that
helps decision makers define the optimal design and the operating strategy of a district energy
system with regard to the sustainability and the profitability. Finally, the third target addresses the
quantification of potential ancillary services performed by different energy system configurations to
power network operators.
While previous research has focused on the computational design and digital fabrication of IATPS,
this thesis has, for the first time, investigated the automation of the assembly process. Such
approaches must consider energy and water recovery within a comprehensive process integration
framework which includes options such as organic Rankine cycles for electricity generation from
low to medium temperature heat. In addition, the influence of the economic scenario on the process
competitiveness and hence on the optimal process design is pointed out. Gerald Pinter
(Montanuniversitat Leoben, external examiner), Prof. Virus inactivation by the heterogeneous Fenton
process was carried out via iron(hydr-)oxide particles, such as hematite (?-Fe2O3), goethite (?-
FeOOH), magnetite (Fe3O4) and amorphous iron (Fe(OH)3), in batch reactors at circumneutral pH.
In heterogeneous systems, disinfection is mediated by virus-surface interactions. As a result, this
sector is targeted by green standards and regulations to set limits for building carbon emissions.
You'll see how helpful they are and how inexpensive they are compared to other options, Especially
for EPFL PhD Thesis. We first present findings of a 6-month ethnographic study of nine households
that were using Roomba vacuum cleaning robots. This thesis further addresses the importance of
holistic approaches by applying the proposed methodologies on a kraft pulp mill. In this context, this
thesis addresses a series of open questions and offers methods and solutions for improvement. Some
may be temporarily unavailable for reasons of confidentiality. To design and evaluate the
competitiveness of such complex integrated energy conversion systems, a systematic comparison
including thermodynamic, economic and environmental considerations is required. Developed in
collaboration with urban and energy planning practitioners, the methodology was applied to two
Swiss urban planning case-studies: one greenfield project, in which all buildings and energy
technologies are conceived ex nihilo, and one brownfield project, in which an existing urban
neighborhood is redeveloped. In the residential sector, centralised district energy networks are
favoured as the best means of heat distribution. Second, the preferences required to narrow the
problem size are difficult to know and formulate precisely before seeing the possible alternatives. His
presentation will be held on September, 11th, at 6:00 PM (CEST) at EPFL. Overall this thesis has
shed new light on the mechanisms involved in virus inactivation and on how to relate them to
inactivation predictions of nonculturable viruses. This thesis explores this multi-dimensional problem
formulation through elaboration ofmethodologies tailored to the low-temperature processing
industries. Printable design templates cover many applications, from invites to business cards,
calendars to leaflets, making jobs more available and effective. Veronique Michaud (LPAC, internal
examiner) and Prof. Pierre Latteur and is titled: Robotic Assembly of Integrally-Attached Timber
Plate Structures: From Computational Design to Automated Construction. It's very easy. If you need
help, our support team is always ready to assist you. In order to find systematically the optimal
operating conditions of heat pumps, an optimization framework combining linear and non-linear
optimization methods is presented. Keywords: Virus inactivation, chlorine dioxide, tailing effect,
inactivation mechanisms by oxidants, genome degradation, protein degradation, virus-surface
interaction, copper, self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) Author: Karine Maritz Source: LCE -
Environmental Chemistry Laboratory. In contrary, sealing materials do not achieve satisfactory
tightness to hydrogen diffusion into the cathode compartment, causing aggravated Cr-poisoning by
local steam generation and hence increased Cr-evaporation. In continuation, the propensity of
selected human metabolites to undergo photodegradation and resulting photodegradation products
was studied in detail. It appears that the various process options are in competition, even with
conventional plants without CO2 capture when a carbon tax is introduced. Moreover, they emphasize
the importance of research in ecologically valid settings in order to obtain a better understanding of
HRI, advance further the design of user-oriented robots and foster the long-term acceptance of these
devices. The severity of Cr-poisoning of a cathode, depending on the electrode overpotential, guides
the development of less-sensitive materials towards high performing cathodes, in particular MIEC
electrode materials at lower temperature.
However, the research has tended to focus on specific geometries like origami and free-form rather
than on standard structural elements as presented by L. Efficient virus inactivation during water and
wastewater treatment is therefore important to prevent the contamination of water resources by
inadequately treated wastewater, and to ensure the microbial safety of drinking and recreational
water. Did children attribute intentionality to the robot. In case, I have to submit to another journal it
is really. The plume depth followed the thermal lake stratification, which moved to lower depths over
the course of the warm seasons. Direct discharge of effluent wastewater into the Bay resulted in a
limited zone, in which micropollutant concentrations were sufficiently high that commonly applied
water quality criteria were exceeded. The derived method generates a database of solutions by
applying generalized optimization techniques. Chapter 1 addresses the lack of demand data in the
residential sector. The thesis was nominated for three prizes including best EPFL thesis, best thesis of
the EDEY doctoral school, and the award of the European Federation of Chemical Engineering
(EFCE). All information provided on this website is automatically gathered from various other
sources. Such approaches must consider energy and water recovery within a comprehensive process
integration framework which includes options such as organic Rankine cycles for electricity
generation from low to medium temperature heat. For the Cu system, the extent of genome damage
was similar to that of inactivation, indicating that inactivation may occur via single-hit kinetics. A
novel iterative sequential solution strategy is proposed for optimizing heat-integrated water allocation
networks through decomposing the overall problem into three sub-problems using mathematical
programming techniques. The spatio-temporal variations in the concentrations of 39 micropollutants
were investigated during a 10-month sampling campaign, at different locations around a wastewater
outfall in Vidy Bay. Source: Industrial Process and Energy Systems Engineering. Herein, we
therefore determined how small differences in the composition of the viral genome and proteins
impact the disinfection kinetics and mechanisms of ClO2 and other disinfectants. The goal of this
thesis is the development and demonstration of a computational framework that shows the impact of
decisions taken during different phases and on different scales of an urban development project A
key aspect of the proposed approach is its ability to quickly generate and efficiently handle a large
number of alternatives. In order to find systematically the optimal operating conditions of heat
pumps, an optimization framework combining linear and non-linear optimization methods is
presented. On the protein level, UV254 subtly damaged MS2 and fr capsid proteins, whereas GA’s
capsid remained intact. Then concurrent reduction of the disulfide bridges may cause important
distortions of Qbeta’s capsid’s conformation, or may result in its disintegration. For interactive
optimization methods to be adopted in practice, computational frameworks are required, which can
handle and visualize many objectives simultaneously, provide optimal solutions quickly and
representatively, all while remaining simple and intuitive to use and understand by practitioners.
Then SciSpace would allow you to download your references in EPFL PhD Thesis Endnote style
according to Elsevier guidelines. In addition to irreversible adsorption, adsorption to three of the
particles studied (?-FeOOH, Fe3O4, Fe(OH)3) caused slight virus inactivation (85%, 77%, 97%,
respectively). On the one hand, increasing the use of timber in building technology has the potential
to transform cities into carbon sinks. A feedback loop relying on computer vision was developed to
improve the robot's accuracy. The Library also offers the loan of theses in printed form ( BEAST
catalog ). Beyond that, optimal design of the integrated systems and quantification of the added
value of solar integration, particularly with regard to competing technologies, is crucial. These design
templates frequently feature placeholders for text, images, or other aspects, permitting users to
personalize them according to their requirements. The developed methodology is illustrated by
several test cases. A multi-objective optimization, combined with process integration methods, gives
the possibility to systematically identify optimal heat pump sizing and positioning solutions.
While previous research has focused on the computational design and digital fabrication of IATPS,
this thesis has, for the first time, investigated the automation of the assembly process. Yves Weinand,
architect and engineer, IBOIS Co-supervisor: Jean-Francois Bocquet, senior lecturer, ENSTIB
Author: Violaine Prevost Source: IBOIS - Chair of Timber Construction. Later, the carbon emissions
of each of these design alternatives are calculated. The Library also offers the loan of theses in
printed form ( BEAST catalog ). The Paris agreement on climate change called for carbon neutrality
as of 2050. To shed light on which virus-surface interactions cause inactivation, adsorption-
inactivation processes were studied on self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) which allow studying the
effect of a single type of interaction at a time. The derived method generates a database of solutions
by applying generalized optimization techniques. The first extension gives the possibility to integrate
heat exchange restrictions due to industrial constraints (e.g. safety reasons, or long distances). This
thesis addresses the issue of how to efficiently manage energy and water in industrial processes by
presenting two systematic methodologies for the simultaneous optimization of heat and mass and
combined heat and power production. The influence of adsorption and sunlight exposure on the
survival of MS2 was investigated. Chapter 2 takes the retrofit analysis of heat exchanger networks
one step further, by introducing the plant layout in a mathematical formulation and considering
further retrofit actions, such as moving heat exchangers, repiping streams, adding new heat
exchangers and adding area to existing heat exchangers. Conventional disinfection treatments are
not able to completely inactive viruses. An organization discussion will have various requirements
than a birthday invite. An experimental setup for the in situ assessment of Cr vapor concentrations
within the hot air flux of an SOFC system inlet gives direct proof, and a measure of severity, of the
Cr contamination issue. Did children attribute intentionality to the robot. Funding NCCR Digital
Fabrication References Funding: NCCR Digital Fabrication Status: Ongoing since 2016 PhD
Student: Julien Gamerro, engineer, IBOIS Thesis director: Prof. The method proposes a knowledge-
database of design alternatives generated with a parametric approach that applies a combination of
user-defined design options, using the Saltelli sampling technique, to a project-specific massing
scheme. The mechanisms underlying this deviation are currently not understood. In order to find
systematically the optimal operating conditions of heat pumps, an optimization framework
combining linear and non-linear optimization methods is presented. Technologically feasible heat
pumps are collected in a data base and proposed to the process. This finding highlights an important
shortcoming of ClO2, namely its self-limiting effect on virus disinfection. Beyond that, optimal
design of the integrated systems and quantification of the added value of solar integration,
particularly with regard to competing technologies, is crucial. The method determines the
commissioning and decommissioning time of the retrofit investments under given budget constraints.
These differences can only be rationalized if the underlying disinfection mechanisms are understood.
This thesis explores the issues that have been overlooked in the domain of industrial energy and
resource efficiency. The presetation will take place via video conference on Monday 30 March 2020
at 17:30. Participants are invited to join the Zoom live conference system on due date from 17:15 (
direct link ). Chapter 4 bridges the gap between building- and urban-scale analysis, therefore adding
a more precise spatial scale to the optimisation problems, and proposes a method to integrate
renewable energy and low-carbon resources in cities. Our findings hold implications for the design of
interactive robots for children. The method takes into account the locations of the plants and their
impact, by considering heat losses, temperature and pressure drops, as well as the cost of piping, to
prioritise recovery within and nearby the plants.
Accordingly, the main objective of this thesis is: To develop a decision support methodology which
enables the integration of energy issues in the early stages of urban planning. The Conference of
Parties in Paris (COP21) highlighted the prominent role of industrial energy efficiency in combatting
climate change by reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Abstract This thesis focuses on Cr-
poisoning in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC), which currently presents a key challenge for the
development of this technology. Herein, we therefore determined how small differences in the
composition of the viral genome and proteins impact the disinfection kinetics and mechanisms of
ClO2 and other disinfectants. In the residential sector, centralised district energy networks are
favoured as the best means of heat distribution. You can write your entire paper as per the EPFL
PhD Thesis guidelines and auto format it. Virus inactivation by homogeneous, Cu- or Fe-catalyzed
Fenton(-like) reactions, were studied at neutral pH. This thesis further addresses the importance of
holistic approaches by applying the proposed methodologies on a kraft pulp mill. To solve the non
linear optimization model, a decomposition strategy including a master and a slave problem was
developed. In addition, the influence of the economic scenario on the process competitiveness and
hence on the optimal process design is pointed out. This mechanistic insight into viral inactivation
also allowed understanding the mechanisms causing tailing by protein-active disinfectants. They
democratize design, allowing individuals and businesses to produce quality materials without
breaking the bank. This is particularly critical at the early design stage where the decisions that most
influence the project are made. The developed methodology is illustrated by several test cases. The
developed system is demonstrated based on three case studies for which specific questions are
stated. Keywords: Virus inactivation, chlorine dioxide, tailing effect, inactivation mechanisms by
oxidants, genome degradation, protein degradation, virus-surface interaction, copper, self-assembled
monolayers (SAMs) Author: Karine Maritz Source: LCE - Environmental Chemistry Laboratory.
Source: Industrial Process and Energy Systems Engineering. In contrast, for the Fe system, genome
damage was very extensive in comparison to inactivation, consistent with multi-hit inactivation
kinetics. Whether you're a business owner, teacher, parent, or hobbyist, there's a template out there
to simplify your life and amplify your creativity. The derived method generates a database of
solutions by applying generalized optimization techniques. We brought the robot to 14 families and
tested which type of robot behavior (proactive vs. Exposure of particle-adsorbed viruses to sunlight
and H2O2 resulted in efficient inactivation, whereas inactivation was negligible for suspended
viruses. The observed first-order inactivation rate constants were 1.44x10-3, 1.09x10-3, 0,58, 1.48
min-1 for ?-Fe2O3, ?-FeOOH, Fe3O4 and Fe(OH)3, respectively. The plume depth followed the
thermal lake stratification, which moved to lower depths over the course of the warm seasons.
However, present results showed that tailing occurs even at constant ClO2 concentrations. Finally,
the third target addresses the quantification of potential ancillary services performed by different
energy system configurations to power network operators. It is shown that there is a great potential
for industrial heat pumps. Nevertheless, the emergence of digital fabrication in timber construction
has opened new design possibilities for wood-wood connections especially for timber plate
structures. The proposed methods are applied to the dairy industry and results reveal that solar
energy should be considered as part of a series of efficiency measures. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
is widely recognized as an appropriate method to measure these emissions.
