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What Is Computer

A computer is an electronic device that processes data according to a set of instructions called a program. It has a central processing unit that executes instructions from memory, memory that temporarily stores data and instructions, storage for long-term data and program storage, input and output devices to accept and display data, a motherboard that connects the main components, and optional peripheral devices that expand its functionality. An operating system manages the hardware and provides services for software programs, which instruct the computer to perform specific tasks ranging from general use to complex calculations. Computers are used for a wide variety of purposes and have become crucial to many industries and society.

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24 views

What Is Computer

A computer is an electronic device that processes data according to a set of instructions called a program. It has a central processing unit that executes instructions from memory, memory that temporarily stores data and instructions, storage for long-term data and program storage, input and output devices to accept and display data, a motherboard that connects the main components, and optional peripheral devices that expand its functionality. An operating system manages the hardware and provides services for software programs, which instruct the computer to perform specific tasks ranging from general use to complex calculations. Computers are used for a wide variety of purposes and have become crucial to many industries and society.

Uploaded by

jovaso4053
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A computer is a programmable electronic device that processes data and performs tasks according to a

set of instructions called a program. It can store, retrieve, and process data, as well as perform various
operations on that data. Computers come in various forms, including personal computers, laptops,
servers, mainframes, and embedded systems.

The basic components of a computer include:

1. **Central Processing Unit (CPU):** Often referred to as the brain of the computer, the CPU executes
instructions from the computer's memory.

2. **Memory (RAM):** Random Access Memory (RAM) is volatile memory that temporarily stores data
and instructions that the CPU uses during operation.

3. **Storage:** This can be in the form of hard drives, solid-state drives, or other storage media. It is
used for long-term storage of data and programs.

4. **Input Devices:** Devices such as keyboards, mice, and touchscreens allow users to input data and
commands into the computer.

5. **Output Devices:** Devices like monitors, printers, and speakers display or produce the results of
the computer's processing.

6. **Motherboard:** The main circuit board that houses the CPU, memory, and other essential
components, facilitating communication between them.

7. **Peripheral Devices:** Additional devices like printers, scanners, and external drives that can be
connected to the computer to expand its functionality.

8. **Operating System:** Software that manages the computer's hardware and provides services for
computer programs. Common operating systems include Windows, macOS, and Linux.
9. **Software:** Programs and applications that instruct the computer to perform specific tasks. This
includes everything from web browsers and word processors to games and system utilities.

Computers can be used for a wide range of purposes, from general tasks like word processing and
browsing the internet to complex scientific calculations, graphic design, and running sophisticated
software applications. They have become an integral part of modern life, playing a crucial role in various
industries and aspects of society.

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