IBM Global Business Services

HR ABAP
Technical Overview

<Topic Title> Jan-2007 © 2007 IBM Corporation

 IBM Global Business Services

List of Topics

▪Logical Databases
▪Join & Projection
▪Reports / Repetitive Structures
▪Clusters
▪Time Data
▪Infosets & Infoset Queries
▪Infotypes
▪Logical Database PCH

© 2007 IBM Corporation

2 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Logical Databases

© 2007 IBM Corporation

3 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

What is a Logical Database ?

▪ Logical databases are special ABAP programs that retrieve data and make it
available to application programs. The most common use of logical databases is
still to read data from database tables and linking them to executable ABAP
programs while setting the program contents

▪ Logical databases contain Open SQL statements that read data from the
database. You do not therefore need to use SQL in your own programs

▪ A logical database can read the lines of these tables one after the other into an
executable program in a sequence which is normally defined by the hierarchical
structure

© 2007 IBM Corporation

4 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Functions of the Logical Database PNP

© 2007 IBM Corporation

5 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Logical Databases provided by SAP

▪ HR Logical Databases In Human Resources (HR), the following logical databases

can be used as a data source for HR InfoSets:
▪ PNP / PNPCE
▪ PAP
▪ PCH
▪ By selecting a logical database, you determine the HR data that can be reported on
using an InfoSet.
▪ Logical Database PCH
▪ This logical database generally enables you to report on all HR infotypes. However,
you are advised not to use this logical database unless you want to report on
Personnel Planning data.
▪ Logical Database PNP
▪ Use logical database PNP to report on HR master data. It is possible to use logical
database PCH to access this data, but PNP meets such reporting requirements
more quickly because it is best suited to the task of selecting persons.

© 2007 IBM Corporation

6 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Structure of Logical Database

▪ Structure
▪The structure defines the data view
of the logical database.

▪ Selections
▪The selections define a selection
screen, which forms the user
interface of the executable
programs that use the logical
database.

▪ Database Program
▪The database program contains the
ABAP statements used to read the
data and pass it to the user of the
logical database.

© 2007 IBM Corporation

7 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Structure of Logical Database

▪ The structure of a logical database is

usually based on the foreign key
relationships between hierarchical tables in
the SAP System.

▪ Logical databases have a tree-like

structure

▪ The nodes must be structures defined in

the ABAP Dictionary or data types from a
type group

© 2007 IBM Corporation

8 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Linking a Logical Database to an Executable Program

© 2007 IBM Corporation

9 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Logical Structures and DB Tables in PA

© 2007 IBM Corporation

10 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

LDB : Infotype Data Structure

© 2007 IBM Corporation

11 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

LDB - Screening

© 2007 IBM Corporation

12 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

LDB – Data Retrieval

© 2007 IBM Corporation

13 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Calling a Logical Database Using a Function Module

▪ LDB_PROCESS Function module is used to call logical databases independently

from any ABAP program
▪ Selection screen is not displayed
▪ The logical database does not trigger any GET events in the calling program, but
passes the data back to the caller in callback routines
▪ The depth to which the logical database is read is determined by specifying a
node name in the CALLBACK parameter
▪ For the GET event, the callback routine is executed directly after the data has
been read for the node, and before the subordinate nodes are processed.
▪ For the GET LATE event, the callback routine is processed after the subordinate
nodes have been processed.

© 2007 IBM Corporation

14 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Processing Infotypes in Logical Database

© 2007 IBM Corporation

15 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

LDB – Processing Master Data Using Provide

© 2007 IBM Corporation

16 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

LDB - Loop Nesting

© 2007 IBM Corporation

17 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

LDB – Period Based Data - 1

© 2007 IBM Corporation

18 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

LDB – Period Based Data - 2

© 2007 IBM Corporation

19 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

LDB – Screening Criteria

© 2007 IBM Corporation

20 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

LDB – Sort Order

© 2007 IBM Corporation

21 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

LDB – Flow Control of Logical Database

© 2007 IBM Corporation

22 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Join and Projection

© 2007 IBM Corporation

23 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Joins and Projection

© 2007 IBM Corporation

24 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Joins in PROVIDE

© 2007 IBM Corporation

25 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Join / Subtypes

© 2007 IBM Corporation

26 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Joins and Projection / Coding

© 2007 IBM Corporation

27 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Reading Time-Dependent Table Entries

© 2007 IBM Corporation

28 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

HR Macros

▪ RP_PROVIDE_FROM_LAST

▪ RP_PROVIDE_FROM_FIRST

▪ RP_SET_DATA_INTERVAL

▪ RP_READ_INFOTYPE

▪ RP-READ-ALL-TIME-ITY

© 2007 IBM Corporation

29 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Options for Defining Modules

▪ Macros can be defined in reports or includes using the ABAP command

DEFINE

▪ If a macro is changed, each report using this macro is automatically regenerated

when it is executed

▪ Macros can also be defined as RMAC macros. The source code of these
modules is stored in the function section of the control table TRMAC

▪ When you change an RMAC macro in the table TRMAC, the reports that use this
macro are not regenerated automatically. You must regenerate them manually.

© 2007 IBM Corporation

30 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Macro Modules

© 2007 IBM Corporation

31 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Processing a Specific Infotype Record

© 2007 IBM Corporation

32 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Reading Infotype without using LDB (1)

© 2007 IBM Corporation

33 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Reading Infotype Without Using LDB (2)

© 2007 IBM Corporation

34 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Updating Infotype Record

© 2007 IBM Corporation

35 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Reading Planning Infotypes with Function Module

© 2007 IBM Corporation

36 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Determining The Entry Date

© 2007 IBM Corporation

37 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Dynamic Actions

© 2007 IBM Corporation

38 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Indicator for Step

▪P Check conditions
▪I Maintain infotype record
▪W Set default values when creating a new record
▪V Reference to another step
▪ F Call routine
▪ M Send mail

▪ Tables used
▪ PSAVE To check old values of field
▪ PSPAR Transaction classes
▪ T001P Start dates and molga

© 2007 IBM Corporation

39 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Function character of step

▪ 02 for Change

▪ 04 for Create

▪ 06 for Change and create

▪ 08 for Delete

▪ 10 for Change and delete

▪ 12 for Create and delete

© 2007 IBM Corporation

40 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Calling Reports Using Dynamic Actions

© 2007 IBM Corporation

41 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Reports / Repetitive Structures

© 2007 IBM Corporation

42 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Infotype with repetitive Structure

© 2007 IBM Corporation

43 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Repetitive Structure / Evaluation (1)

© 2007 IBM Corporation

44 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Repetitive Structure / Evaluation (2)

© 2007 IBM Corporation

45 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

ALV Data Structures

© 2007 IBM Corporation

46 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

ALV Field Catalog

© 2007 IBM Corporation

47 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

AVL Interface

© 2007 IBM Corporation

48 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Clusters

© 2007 IBM Corporation

49 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Clusters

▪ Definition
▪ It is a database object,
▪ It is a file or table which link with Relid
▪ It combines the data from several tables with identical keys.

© 2007 IBM Corporation

50 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Clusters

▪ Different Types Of Clusters

▪ PCL1 : Database for HR – Work Area
▪ PCL2 : Accounting Results ( Time / Payroll Results )
▪ PCL3 : Recruitment/Applicant Tracking Data
▪ PCL4 : Documents Data
▪ PCL5 : Personnel Cost Planning

© 2007 IBM Corporation

51 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Clusters

▪ PCL2 – Accounting Results table

PCL2 is a Transparent table.
PCL2-relid then it is called Cluster.
PCL2- (XX)
Where XX : -
IN – India
RX- International
RU- USA
FI- Finland
RQ- Australia

© 2007 IBM Corporation

52 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Importing Data

© 2007 IBM Corporation

53 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Importing / Exporting with Macros

© 2007 IBM Corporation

54 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Importing/Exporting using a Buffer

© 2007 IBM Corporation

55 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Importing Using a Buffer

© 2007 IBM Corporation

56 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Data flow in Payroll

© 2007 IBM Corporation

57 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Payroll Results

© 2007 IBM Corporation

58 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Reading the Cluster Directory

© 2007 IBM Corporation

59 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Determining Current Payroll Result (1)

© 2007 IBM Corporation

60 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Determining Current Payroll Result (2)

© 2007 IBM Corporation

61 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Clusters – Data Structure for Payroll Result

© 2007 IBM Corporation

62 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Table Types for Payroll Results (1)

© 2007 IBM Corporation

63 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Table Types for Payroll Results (2)

© 2007 IBM Corporation

64 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Table Types for Payroll Results (1)

© 2007 IBM Corporation

65 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Clusters - Display of Payroll Result(PC00_M40_CLSTR)

© 2007 IBM Corporation

66 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Clusters - Display of Cluster data – Payroll Result

© 2007 IBM Corporation

67 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Clusters - Display of Cluster data – Payroll Result

© 2007 IBM Corporation

68 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Clusters - Important Structures to read Payroll data

▪ 1 . Payxx_result ( internal structures EVP/ INTER / NAT )

Where xx :-
99 = International
DE = Germany
IN = India
FI = Finland

▪ 2. HRPAYxx_RT/ CRT/ WPBP…….

Where xx :-
99 = International
DE = Germany
IN = India
FI = Finland

© 2007 IBM Corporation

69 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Clusters - Function Modules To Read Payroll data

▪ 1. PYXX_GET_RELID_FROM_PERNR

▪ 2. CU_READ_RGDIR

▪ 3. CD_READ_LAST

▪ 4. PYXX_READ_PAYROLL_RESULT

© 2007 IBM Corporation

70 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Time Data

© 2007 IBM Corporation

71 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Time Data

© 2007 IBM Corporation

72 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Time data and Validity Period

© 2007 IBM Corporation

73 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Importing Time Data (1)

© 2007 IBM Corporation

74 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Importing Time Data (2)

© 2007 IBM Corporation

75 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Importing Time Data to Internal Tables

© 2007 IBM Corporation

76 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Processing Time Data with Internal Tables

© 2007 IBM Corporation

77 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Infosets and Infoset Query

© 2007 IBM Corporation

78 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Infosets and User Groups

© 2007 IBM Corporation

79 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Assign Infosets to User Groups ( Transaction SQ03 )

© 2007 IBM Corporation

80 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Reporting on Data from PNP/PNPCE and PCH

Logical PNP PCH PAP
database
Selection of Persons Objects from Personnel Applicants
Planning
Infotypes Infotypes for If the object type is
that can be ∙ Personnel specified: ∙ Infotypes for
included in Administration ∙ Infotypes for the object Recruitment
the InfoSet (0000-0999) type (4000-4999)
∙ Time Management ∙ Infotypes for objects ∙ Some infotypes for
(2000-2999) that can be related to Personnel
∙ Payroll infotypes the specified object type Administration (such as
∙ Infotypes for Personnel If the object type is not 0001 and 0002)
Planning objects that specified:
can be related to ∙ All infotypes
persons

∙ Customer infotypes

© 2007 IBM Corporation

81 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Procedure for Creating and Changing Infosets (SQ02)

© 2007 IBM Corporation

82 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Initial Maintenance Screen for Reporting on Person/Applicants

© 2007 IBM Corporation

83 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Ad Hoc Query

© 2007 IBM Corporation

84 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating Queries II

© 2007 IBM Corporation

85 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Ad Hoc Query: Overview

© 2007 IBM Corporation

86 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Restricting Reporting Set

© 2007 IBM Corporation

87 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating Queries

© 2007 IBM Corporation

88 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Infotypes

© 2007 IBM Corporation

89 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Infotype Data Structure

▪ Four digit number

nnnn

▪ Unique
identification

▪ 9000 to 9999
reserved for
customer infotypes

© 2007 IBM Corporation

90 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Naming Conventions for Infotypes

▪ 0000 to 0999 – HR Master data / Applicant data

▪ 1000 to 1999 – Organizational Management

▪ 2000 to 2999 – Time data

▪ 4000 to 4999 – Applicant data

▪ 5000 to 5999 – Planning Infotypes

▪ 9000 to 9999 – Customer defined

© 2007 IBM Corporation

91 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Personnel Administration Transparent Tables

Key
Fields

Administration
Fields

Custom Fields

© 2007 IBM Corporation

92 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Database Table For Applicant Infotypes

© 2007 IBM Corporation

93 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Components of an Infotype

© 2007 IBM Corporation

94 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Infotype specific include programs

▪ The main program MPnnnn00 only contains INCLUDE statements. If you

create the main program using transaction PM01 Dialogs in HR, the system
also creates the following four includes:

Name of include The include contains

MPnnnn10 The PROGRAM statement and
the declaration of common data objects

MPnnnn20 PBO modules for the screens

MPnnnn30 PAI modules for the screens
MPnnnn40 subroutines

© 2007 IBM Corporation

95 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Infotype Screens

▪ Each infotype has at least three screens:

▪ An initial screen ( 1000 )
▪ Initial screen is used as technical interface
▪ Processed in background and not displayed
▪ A single screen ( 2000 )
▪ Its an interface between the system and the user
▪ It enables to create, display or maintain data records
▪ A list screen ( 3000 )
▪ Enables to list all records in info type

© 2007 IBM Corporation

96 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Initial Screens

Initial screen is used as technical interface

Screen 1000 is used for all infotypes

Processed in background.

Performs general initialization procedures

© 2007 IBM Corporation

97 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Initial Screen - Preview

© 2007 IBM Corporation

98 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Single Screen - Preview

© 2007 IBM Corporation

99 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

List Screen - Preview

© 2007 IBM Corporation

100 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Infotype Time Constraint

▪ A time constraint indicates whether more than one infotype record may be
available at one time.
▪ The following time constraint indicators are permissible:
▪ 1 No overlapping and no gaps.
Eg : Infotype 0000 - Actions

▪ 2 No overlapping but time gaps are permitted.

Eg : Infotype 0021 - Family Details

▪ 3 Overlapping and and time gaps are permitted.

Eg : Infotype 0019 Monitoring of Task

© 2007 IBM Corporation

101 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Other Possible Time Constraints

A Only one record may exist, valid from 01/01/1800 to 12/31/9999. Splitting and
deletion is not permissible.

B Only one record may exist, valid from 01/01/1800 to 12/31/9999. Splitting is
not permissible, but may be deleted.

T The time constraint varies depending on the subtype.

Z Refers to time management infotypes.

© 2007 IBM Corporation

102 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Infotype Characteristics

© 2007 IBM Corporation

103 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating Personnel Administration Infotypes – Step 1

© 2007 IBM Corporation

104 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating Personnel Administration Infotypes – Step 2

© 2007 IBM Corporation

105 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating Personnel Administration Infotypes – Step 3

© 2007 IBM Corporation

106 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Created Objects

© 2007 IBM Corporation

107 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Enhancing Personnel Administration Infotypes – Overview

© 2007 IBM Corporation

108 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Enhancing Personnel Administration Infotypes – Procedure

© 2007 IBM Corporation

109 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Enhancing Infotypes – Created Objects

© 2007 IBM Corporation

110 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating HRP info types

Transaction code : ‘PPCI’.

(Personnel Planning Infotype Copier)

© 2007 IBM Corporation

111 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating HRP info types

We can create the following kinds of info types:

Language-dependent field info types

Language-independent field info types
Language-dependent table info types
Language-independent table info types

We can also specify whether an info type is country-specific or not

© 2007 IBM Corporation

112 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating HRP info types

© 2007 IBM Corporation

113 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating HRP info types

Start the Data Dictionary (SE11)

Select the Radio button Data Type Enter the HRI9nnn ( Where 9nnn is info
type no).

Click on Create Button, and Create the required Structure

Save , Check and Activate the Structure

© 2007 IBM Corporation

114 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating HRP info types

© 2007 IBM Corporation

115 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating HRP info types

© 2007 IBM Corporation

116 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating HRP info types

Go to T Code : PPCI

Enter Info the details

Info type : 9nnn

Info type name : xxxxx

Click on Create, it will display Extended screen

© 2007 IBM Corporation

117 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating HRP info types

© 2007 IBM Corporation

118 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating HRP info types

© 2007 IBM Corporation

119 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating HRP info types

♠ Here you can select Field info type / Table Info Type

♠ Language Dependent/ Independent

♠ Country Specific / not

♠ After selecting these options click on Create Button

© 2007 IBM Corporation

120 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating HRP info types

© 2007 IBM Corporation

121 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Creating HRP info types

After Creation of Infotype Maintain the Following Details using TCode: OOIT

Time Constraint

Infotype Per Object Type

© 2007 IBM Corporation

122 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Logical Database PCH(PNP)

© 2007 IBM Corporation

123 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Data Model

© 2007 IBM Corporation

124 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Relationship Between Basic Object Type

© 2007 IBM Corporation

125 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Table Infotype

© 2007 IBM Corporation

126 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Sequential Evaluation

© 2007 IBM Corporation

127 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Structural Evaluation

© 2007 IBM Corporation

128 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Evaluation Path

© 2007 IBM Corporation

129 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Maintaining Evaluation Path

© 2007 IBM Corporation

130 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Sequential Evaluation Coding

© 2007 IBM Corporation

131 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Structural Evaluations Coding

© 2007 IBM Corporation

132 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Structure Parameters

© 2007 IBM Corporation

133 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Setting Structure Condition

© 2007 IBM Corporation

134 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Filling Fields in the Selection Screen

© 2007 IBM Corporation

135 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Evaluating Additional Data on Relationship

© 2007 IBM Corporation

136 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Evaluating Table Infotype

© 2007 IBM Corporation

137 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Evaluating the Infotype Index

© 2007 IBM Corporation

138 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

▪Questions ?

© 2007 IBM Corporation

139 Topic Title Jan-2007
 IBM Global Business Services

Thank You

© 2007 IBM Corporation

140 Topic Title Jan-2007