R20 UCEK (A) – ECE Syllabus w.e.

f 2020-21
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY:: KAKINADA
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KAKINADA (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

III YEAR II SEM

 R20 UCEK (A) – ECE Syllabus w.e.f 2020-21
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY:: KAKINADA
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KAKINADA (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

L T P C
III Year - II Semester
3 0 0 3
VLSI DESIGN

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, student will be able to

Knowledge
Level (K)#
CO1 Apply the Concept of design rules during the layout of a circuit. K3
CO2 Model and simulate digital VLSI systems using hardware design language. K1
CO3 Synthesize digital VLSI systems from register-transfer or higher level descriptions K5
CO4 Understand current trends in semiconductor technology, and how it impacts scaling and performance. K2
C05 Differentiate various FPGA CPLD Architectures K4

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4

CO1 M M M H M M

CO2 M L H H

CO3 L L M M

CO4 H L H

CO5 M

UNIT CONTENTS Hours

UNIT – Introduction :Introduction to IC Technology, MOS and related VLSI Technology, Basic MOS Transistors, 12
1 Enhancement and Depletion modes of transistor action, IC production process, MOS and CMOS Fabrication
processes, Bi-CMOS Technology, Comparison between CMOS and Bipolar technologies.
Basic Electrical Properties Of MOS and Bi-CMOS Circuits: Ids versus Vds Relationships, Aspects of MOS
transistor Threshold Voltage, MOS transistor Trans, Output Conductance and Figure of Merit. The Pass transistor,
NMOS Inverter, Pull-up to Pull-down Ratio for NMOS inverter driven by another NMOS inverter. Alternative
forms of pull-up, The CMOS Inverter, MOS transistor circuit model, Bi-CMOS Inverter, Latch-up in CMOS
circuits and BiCMOS Latch-up Susceptibility.
UNIT – MOS and Bi-CMOS Circuit Design Processes: MOS Layers, Stick Diagrams, Design Rules and Layout, General 12
2 observations on the Design rules, 2µm Double Metal, Double Poly, CMOS/BiCMOS rules, 1.2µm Double Metal,
Double Poly CMOS rules, Layout Diagrams of NAND and NOR gates and CMOS inverter, Symbolic Diagrams-
Translation to Mask Form.
UNIT – Basic Circuit Concepts: Sheet Resistance, Sheet Resistance concept applied to MOS transistors and Inverters, 12
3 Area Capacitance of Layers, Standard unit of capacitance, The Delay Unit, Inverter Delays,
Propagation Delays, Wiring Capacitances, Fan-in and fan-out characteristics, Transistor switches, Realization of
gates using NMOS, PMOS and CMOS technologies.
Scaling Of MOS Circuits: Scaling models, Scaling factors for device parameters, Limits due to sub threshold
currents, current density limits on logic levels and supply voltage due to noise.
UNIT – Subsystem Design: Architectural issues, switch logic, Gate logic, examples of structured design, clocked 12
4 sequential circuits.
UNIT – VLSI Design Issues: VLSI Design issues and design trends, design process, design for testability, technology 12
5 options, power calculations, package selection, clock mechanisms, Introduction to mixed signal design, ASIC
design flow, FPGA design flow, introduction to SoC design. Basic CPLD architecture, typical CPLD design flow
FPGA Design: Basic FPGA architecture, , FPGA configuration, configuration modes, FPGA design process-
FPGA design flow, FPGA families.
Total 60
Text Books:
1. Essentials of VLSI Circuits and Systems By Kamran Eshraghian, Douglas and A. Pucknell and Sholeh Eshraghian,
Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited,2005 Edition.
References:
1. VLSI Design By A.Albert Raj &T.Latha,PHI Learning Private Limited,2010.
2.VLSI Design-A.Shanthi and A.Kavita, New Age International Private Limited, 2006 First Edition.
 R20 UCEK (A) – ECE Syllabus w.e.f 2020-21
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY:: KAKINADA
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KAKINADA (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

L T P C
III Year - II Semester
3 0 0 3
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Pre-requisite: Signals & Systems

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, student will be able to
Knowledge Level (K)#
CO1 Discuss Signals and Systems in Discrete Domain; z-Transforms and its applications to the analysis of LTI systems K2
CO2 Explain the analysis of signals in frequency domain and calculation of DFT using FFT Algorithms K2
CO3 Identify the FIR and IIR structures for the required digital filter and study of various filter structures K1, K2
CO4 Analyze and Design a Digital filter (FIR&IIR) from the given specifications. K4,K5
CO5 Describe the Architecture of DSP Processor K1
Mapping of course outcomes with program outcomes
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4
CO1 H H M
CO2 H M H
CO3 M M H H
CO4 M M H M H
CO5 M H M H

UNIT CONTENTS Hours

Unit - Introduction: Signals, Systems, and Signal Processing, Classification of Signals, The Concept of Frequency in Continuous Time 9
1 and Discrete Time Signals
Discrete Time Signals and Systems: Discrete Time Signals, Discrete Time Systems, Analysis of Discrete Time Linear Time
Invariant Systems, Discrete Time Systems Described by Difference Equations, Implementation of Discrete Time Systems,
Correlation of Discrete Time Signals
The z-Transform and Its Applications to the Analysis of LTI Systems: The z-Transform, Properties, Rational z Transforms,
Inversion of the z-Transform, Analysis of Linear Time Invariant Systems in the z-Domain, The One sided z-Transform.
Unit- Frequency Analysis of Signals: Frequency Analysis of Continuous Time Signals, Frequency Analysis of Discrete Time Signals, 9
2 Frequency Domain and Time Domain Signal Properties, Properties of the Fourier Transform for Discrete Time Signals.
The Discrete Fourier Transform: Its Properties and Applications: Frequency Domain Sampling: The Discrete Fourier
Transform, Properties of the DFT, Linear Filtering Methods Based on the DFT, Frequency Analysis of Signals Using DFT, The
Discrete Cosine Transform.
Efficient Computation of the DFT: Fast Fourier Transform Algorithms: Direct Computation of the DFT, Radix-2 FFT
Algorithms.
Unit- Implementation of Discrete Time Systems: Structures for the Realization of Discrete Time Systems, Structures for FIR 9
3 Systems: Direct Form Structure, Cascade Form Structures, Frequency Sampling Structures
Structures for IIR Systems: Discrete Form Structures Signal Flow Graphs and Transposed Structures, Cascade Form
Structures, Parallel Form Structures.
Unit- Design of Digital Filters: General Considerations: Causality and Its Implications, Characteristics of Practical Frequency 9
4 Selective Filters.
Design of FIR Filters: Symmetric and Anti symmetric FIR Filters, Design of Linear Phase FIR Filters Using Windows, Design
of Linear Phase FIR Filters by the Frequency Sampling Method.
Design of IIR Filters From Analog Filters: IIR Filter Design by Approximation of Derivatives, IIR Filter Design by Impulse
Invariance, IIR Filter Design by the Bilinear Transformation, Characteristics of Commonly Used Analog Filters.
Frequency Transformations: Frequency Transformations in the Analog Domain, Frequency Transformations in the Digital
Domain.
Introduction to programmable DSPs: Multiplier and Multiplier Accumulator, Modified bus structures and memory access 9
Unit- schemes in P-DSPs ,Multiple Access Memory, Multiported memory, VLIW architecture, Pipelining, Special addressing modes,
5 On-Chip Peripherals.
Architecture of TMS320C5X: Introduction, Bus Structure, Central Arithmetic Logic Unit, Auxiliary Register ALU, Index
Register, Auxiliary Register Compare Register, Block Move Address Register, Block Repeat Registers, Parallel Logic Unit,
Memory mapped registers, program controller, some flags in the status registers, On- chip memory, On-chip
peripherals.TMS320C5X Assembly Language Instructions.
Total 45
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital Signal Processing, Principles, Algorithms, and Applications: John G. Proakis, Dimitris G.Manolakis, 4 th Edition, Pearson
Education, 2007.
2. Digital Signal Processors – Architecture, Programming and Applications,,B.Venkataramani, M.Bhaskar, TATA McGraw Hill,
2002.
Reference Books:
1. Discrete Time Signal Processing – A.V.Oppenheim and R.W. Schaffer, 3rd Edition, Pearson, 2014.
2. Digital Signal Processing-A. Nagoor Kani, 2nd Edition, McGrawHill Education.
 R20 UCEK (A) – ECE Syllabus w.e.f 2020-21
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY:: KAKINADA
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KAKINADA (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

L T P C
III Year - II Semester
3 0 0 3
DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, student will be able to

Knowledge
Level (K)#
CO1 Determine the performance of different waveform coding techniques for the generation and digital representation of the K3
signals
CO2 Determine the probability of error for various digital modulation schemes K4
CO3 Analyse different source coding techniques K3
CO4 Compute and analyse different error control coding schemes for the reliable transmission of digital information over the K3
channel
CO5 Analyze the performance of a Base Band ,Pass Band digital communication Systems in terms of error rate and spectral K2
efficiency
Mapping of course outcomes with program outcomes
PO1 PO3 PO4 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4
CO1 M H L
CO2 M L M L
CO3 L H M
CO4 H H M
CO5 M

UNIT CONTENTS Hours

UNIT – PULSE DIGITAL MODULATION: Elements of digital communication systems, advantages of digital 12
1 communication systems, Elements of PCM: Sampling, Quantization & Coding, Quantization error, Companding in
PCM systems. Differential PCM systems(DPCM). Delta modulation, its draw backs, adaptive delta modulation,
comparison of PCM and DM systems, noise in PCM and DM systems, Time division multiplexing, Frequency
division multiplexing
UNIT – DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Introduction, ASK, FSK, PSK, DPSK, DEPSK, QPSK, M-ary PSK, 12
2 ASK, FSK, similarity of BFSK and BPSK.
DATA TRANSMISSION :Base band signal receiver, probability of error, the optimum filter, matched filter,
probability of error using matched filter, coherent reception, non-coherent detection of FSK, calculation of error
probability of ASK, BPSK, BFSK,QPSK
UNIT – INFORMATION THEORY: Discrete messages, concept of amount of information and its properties. Average 12
3 information, Entropy and its properties. Information rate, Mutual information and its properties
UNIT – SOURCE CODING: Introductions, Advantages, Shannon’s theorem, Shanon-Fano coding, Huffman coding, 12
4 efficiency calculations, channel capacity of discrete and analog Channels, capacity of a Gaussian channel, bandwidth
–S/N trade off.
UNIT – LINEAR BLOCK CODES: Introduction, Matrix description of Linear Block codes, Error detection and error 12
5 correction capabilities of Linear block codes, Hamming codes, Binary cyclic codes, Algebraic structure, encoding,
syndrome calculation, BCH Codes.
CONVOLUTIONAL CODES: Introduction, encoding of convolution codes, time domain approach, transform
domain approach. Graphical approach: state, tree and trellis diagram decoding using Viterbi algorithm.
Total 60
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Digital communications - Simon Haykin, John Wiley, 2005
2. Principles of Communication Systems – H. Taub and D. Schilling, TMH, 2003
3. Digital Communications- J.Das, S.K.Mullick, P.K.Chatterjee, John willy& sons, 1986.
REFERENCES:
1. Digital and Analog Communication Systems - Sam Shanmugam, John Wiley, 2005.
2. Digital Communications – John Proakis, TMH, 1983. Communication Systems Analog
& Digital – Singh &Sapre, TMH, 2004.
3. Modern Analog and Digital Communication – B.P.Lathi, Oxford reprint, 3rd edition, 2004.
 R20 UCEK (A) – ECE Syllabus w.e.f 2020-21
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY:: KAKINADA
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KAKINADA (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

L T P C
III Year - II Semester
3 0 0 3
ANTENNA and WAVE PROPAGATION (PE2)

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, student will be able to

Knowledge
Level (K)
CO1 Identify basic antenna parameters K2
CO2 Design and analyze wire antennas, loop antennas, reflector antennas, lens antennas, horn antennas and micro-strip K6
antennas
CO3 Design and analyze antenna arrays, analyze antennas with parasitic elements K3
CO4 To analyze different types of non-resonant radiators and patch antennas K3
CO5 To gain knowledge in VHF,UHF and microwave antennas, know the various antenna parameters measurements and K1
understand the wave propagation
Mapping of course outcomes with program outcomes
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4
CO1 M L L H M
CO2 H H L
CO3 M M H
CO4 H L M
CO5 M

UNIT CONTENTS Hours

UNIT ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS: Introduction, Radiation Mechanism – Single Wire, 2-Wire, dipoles, Current Distribution on a 12
–1 thin wire antenna. Antenna Parameters - Radiation Patterns, Patterns in Principal Planes, Field Regions, Main Lobe and Side
Lobes, Beam-width, Radiation Intensity, Directivity, Antenna Efficiency, Gain, Beam Efficiency, Bandwidth, Polarization, Input
Impedance, Beam Area and Resolution, Antenna Apertures, Aperture Efficiency, Effective Height, illustrated Problems
UNIT THIN LINEAR WIRE ANTENNAS: Retarded Potentials, Radiation from Small Electric Dipole, Quarter wave Monopole and 12
–2 Half wave Dipole – Current Distributions, Evaluation of Field Components, Power Radiated, Radiation Resistance, Beam-widths,
Directivity, Effective Area and Effective Height. Natural current distributions, fields and patterns of Thin Linear Center-fed
Antennas of different lengths, Radiation Resistance at a point which is not current maximum. Antenna Theorems – Applicability
and Proofs for equivalence of directional characteristics, Loop Antennas: Small Loops - Field Components, Comparison of far fields
of small loop and short dipole, Concept of short magnetic dipole, D and R r relations for small loops.
UNIT ANTENNA ARRAYS : 2 element arrays – different cases, Principle of Pattern Multiplication, N element Uniform Linear Arrays – 12
–3 Broadside, End-fire Arrays, EFA with Increased Directivity, Derivation of their characteristics and comparison; Concept of
Scanning Arrays. Directivity Relations (no derivations). Related Problems. Binomial Arrays, Effects of Uniform and Non-uniform
Amplitude Distributions, Design Relations.Arrays with Parasitic Elements, Yagi-Uda Arrays, Folded Dipoles and their
characteristics.
UNIT NON-RESONANT RADIATORS : Introduction, Traveling wave radiators – basic concepts, Long wire antennas – field strength 12
–4 calculations and patterns, Microstrip Antennas-Introduction, Features, Advantages and Limitations, Rectangular Patch Antennas –
Geometry and Parameters, Impact of different parameters on characteristics. Broadband Antennas: Log periodic antenna, Basic
principle, Helical Antennas – Significance, Geometry, basic properties; Design considerations for monofilar helical antennas in
Axial Mode and Normal Modes (Qualitative Treatment).
UNIT VHF, UHF AND MICROWAVE ANTENNAS: Reflector Antennas: Flat Sheet and Corner Reflectors. Paraboloidal Reflectors – 12
–5 Geometry, characteristics, types of feeds, F/D Ratio, Spill Over, Back Lobes, Aperture Blocking, Off-set Feeds, Case grain Feeds.
Horn Antennas – Types, Optimum Horns, Design Characteristics of Pyramidal Horns; FRIIS Transmission Equation, Antenna
Measurements , Patterns Required, Set Up, Distance Criterion, Directivity and Gain Measurements (Comparison, Absolute and 3-
Antenna Methods).
WAVE PROPAGATION: types of propagations.Sky Wave Propagation – Formation of Ionospheric Layers and their
Characteristics, Mechanism of Reflection and Refraction, Critical Frequency, MUF and Skip Distance Space Wave Propagation –
Mechanism, LOS and Radio Horizon.
Total 60
TEXT BOOKS : 1. Antennas for All Applications – John D. Kraus and Ronald J. Marhefka, 3rd Edition, TMH, 2003.
2.Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems – E.C. Jordan and K.G. Balmain, PHI, 2 nd Edition, 2000.
REFERENCES : 1.Antenna Theory - C.A. Balanis, John Wiley and Sons, 2 nd Edition, 2001.
2..Transmission and Propagation – E.V.D. Glazier and H.R.L. Lamont, The Services Text Book of Radio, vol. 5,
Standard Publishers Distributors, Delhi.3.Antennas – John D. Kraus, McGraw-Hill, 2nd Edition, 1988.
 R20 UCEK (A) – ECE Syllabus w.e.f 2020-21
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY:: KAKINADA
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KAKINADA (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

L T P C
III Year-II Semester
3 0 0 3
COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE and ORGANIZATION (PE2)

Pre-requisite: Digital Logic Design

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, student will be able to
Knowledge
Level (K)#
CO1 Explain the representation of data, the register transfer language and Micro operations K1, K2
CO2 Describe Basic computer organization and design ; programming the basic computer and K1, K2,K4
design the micro programmer control unit
CO3 Devise the design central processing unit and explain various algorithms for computer K4, K2
arithmetic operations
CO4 Discuss various Peripheral devices and various data transfer skills K1, K2
CO5 Discuss memory Hierarchy and different types of memories K1, K2
Mapping of course outcomes with program outcomes
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4
CO1 L H L M
CO2 M H M L M
CO3 M M M M M L
CO4 L M H M H H M
CO5 M L L H M H H

Unit Contents Hours

Unit I Chapter-1 : 9 hours
Introduction : Digital Computers, Why study computer organization and Architecture?, A few basic issues,
Von Neumann computers, Basic organization of a computer Data Representation: Data types,
Complements, Fixed-point representation, Conversion of fractions, Floating-point representation
Register Transfer and Microoperations : Register transfer language, Register transfer, Bus and Memory
transfers, Arithmetic Microoperations, Logic Microoperations, Shift Microoperations, Arithmetic Logic
Shift Unit
Unit II Chapter-2 9 hours
Basic Computer Organization and Design: Instruction Codes, Computer Registers, Computer
Instructions, Timing and Control, Instruction Cycle, Memory-Reference instructions, Input-Output and
Interrupt, Complete Computer Description, Design of Basic computer
Programming the Basic Computer: Introduction, Machine Language, Assembly language, The
Assembler, Program Loops, Programming Arithmetic and Logic Operations
Microprogrammed Control: Control Memory, Address Sequencing, Microprogram Example, Design of
Control Unit
Unit III Chapter-3 9 hours
Central Processing Unit: Introduction, General Register Organization, Stack organization, Instruction
Formats, Addressing Modes, Data transfer and Manipulation, Program Control, Reduced Instruction Set
Computer
Computer Arithmetic: Introduction, Addition and Subtraction, Multiplication Algorithms, Division
Algorithms , Floating-Point Arithmetic Operations, Decimal Arithmetic Unit, Decimal Arithmetic
Operations.
Unit IV Chapter – 4 9 hours
Input-Output organization : Peripheral Devices, Input-Output Interface, Asynchronous Data Transfer,
Modes of Transfer, Priority Interrupt, Direct Memory Access (DMA), Input-Output Processor (IOP), Serial
Communication.
Unit V Chapter – 5 9 hours
Memory Organization: Memory Hierarchy, Main Memory, Auxiliary Memory, Associative Memory,
Cache Memory, Virtual Memory, Memory Management Hardware.
Total 45 hrs

Text Book
1. M. Morris Mano,‖ Computer System Architecture,‖ Pearson Publishers, Revised Third Edition

Reference Books
1. John P Hayes, ―Computer Architecture and Organization,”Mc-Graw Hill Publishers,
Third Edition
2. Carl Hamacher, ―Computer Organization,‖ Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishers, Fifth Edition.
 R20 UCEK (A) – ECE Syllabus w.e.f 2020-21
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY:: KAKINADA
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KAKINADA (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

L T P C
III Year-II Semester
3 0 0 3
SOFT COMPUTING TECHNIQUES (PE2)

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, student will be able to

Knowledge
Level (K)#
CO1 Students can understand the architecture of modern computer. K3
CO2 They can analyze the Performance of a computer using performance equation K6
CO3 Understanding of different instruction types K4
CO4 Students can calculate the effective address of an operand by addressing modes K5
CO5 They can understand how computer stores positive and negative numbers K2
Mapping of course outcomes with program outcomes
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4
CO1 M H H H
CO2 L M L
CO3 L H M
CO4 H H M H L
CO5 M M

UNIT CONTENTS Hours

UNIT – Introduction to soft computing: 12
1 Introduction, Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Neural Networks, Fuzzy systems, Genetic Algorithm
and Evolutionary programming, Swarm Intelligent systems, Expert systems, Comparison among
Intelligent systems.

UNIT – Artificial Neural Networks: 12

2 Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks, Classification of ANNS, First generation neural networks,
Perceptron network, Adaline, Madaline, Second generation neural networks, Back propagation neural
networks, Hopfield Neural Network, Kohonen neural network, Hamming neural network, Radial basis
function neural networks, spike neuron models.

UNIT – Fuzzy Logic System: 12

3 Introduction to fuzzy logic, classical sets and fuzzy sets, fuzzy set operations, fuzzy relations, fuzzy
composition, natural language and fuzzy interpretations, fuzzy inference system, fuzzy controllers

UNIT – Genetic Algorithm: 12

4 Introduction to Genetic algorithms, Genetic algorithms, procedures of Gas, working of Gas,
Travelling sales man problem, Evolutionary programming, working principle of GA Machine learning
classifier system

UNIT – Swarm Intelligent system 12

5 Introduction to swarm intelligence, back ground, Ant colony system, working of ant colony
optimization, Particle swarm intelligent systems, Artificial bee colony system, cuckoo search
algorithm..
Total 60
TEXT BOOKS:
1.Soft computing with MATLAB programming—N.P.Padhy, S.P.Simon, Oxford university press,2015
2. Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems - Kosko, B., Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1994.
3. Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems-Jacek.M.Zurada, Jaico Publishing House,1999
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Fuzzy Sets, Uncertainty and Information - Klir G.J. &Folger T.A., Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1993.
2. Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Applications - Zimmerman H.J. Kluwer Academic Publishers,1994.
3. Introduction to Fuzzy Control - Driankov, Hellendroon, Narosa Publishers.
4. Artificial Neural Networks - Dr. B. Yagananarayana, 1999, PHI, New Delhi.
5. Elements of Artificial Neural Networks - KishanMehrotra, Chelkuri K. Mohan,Sanjay Ranka, Penram International.
6. Artificial Neural Network –Simon Haykin, 2nd Ed., Pearson Education.
7. Introduction Neural Networks Using MATLAB 6.0 - S.N. Shivanandam, S. Sumati, S. N.Deepa,1/e, TMH, New Delhi.
 R20 UCEK (A) – ECE Syllabus w.e.f 2020-21
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY:: KAKINADA
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KAKINADA (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

L T P C
III Year-II Semester
2 0 2 3
Biomedical Instrumentation (OE2)

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, student will be able to

Knowledge
Level (K)#
CO1 Students will have a clear knowledge about human physiology system K2
CO2 They will have knowledge of the principle of operation and the background knowledge of biomedical K5
instruments and specific applications of biomedical engineering
CO3 Provide students with an understanding of the basic physiology associated with the generation of K2
various bioelectric signals like ECG,EEG etc.
CO4 Provide students With the ideas of application of the principles of engineering , mathematics and K4
physics to medicine and biology by which man kind is benefited
CO5 Discuss the application of Electronics in Diagnosis Diagnostics and therapeutic area K1
Mapping of course outcomes with program outcomes
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4
CO1 L L M H M
CO2 M L M M H
CO3 M H M M
CO4 H H L H H
CO5 M

UNIT CONTENTS Hours

UNIT – Sources of Bioelectric potentials and Electrodes: Resisting and Action Potentials, Propagation of Action Potentials, 12
1 The Bioelectric Potentials. Electrodes: Electrode theory, Bio Potential Electrodes, Biochemical Transducers,
introduction to bio-medical signals
UNIT – The Cardiovascular System: The Heart and Cardiovascular System, The Heart, Blood Pressure, Characteristics of 12
2 Blood Flow, Heart Sounds, Cardio Vascular Measurements, Electrocardiography, Measurement of Blood Pressure,
Measurement of Blood Flow and Cardiac output, Plethysmography, Measurement of Heart Sounds, Event detection,
PQRS & T-Waves in ECG, the first & second Heart beats, ECG rhythm analysis, the di-crotic notch in the carotid
pulse detection of events and waves, analysis of exercise ECG, analysis of event related potentials, correlation
analysis of EEG channels, correlation of muscular contraction

UNIT – Patient Care & Monitory and Measurements in Respiratory System: The elements of Intensive Care Monitory, 12
3 Diagnosis, Calibration and reparability of Patient Monitoring equipment, other instrumentation for monitoring
patients, pace makers, defibrillators, the physiology of respiratory system, tests and instrumentation for mechanics of
breathing ,respiratory theory equipment, analysis of respiration
UNIT – Bio telemetry and Instrumentation for the clinical laboratory Introduction to bio telemetry, Physiological parameters 12
4 adaptable to bio telemetry, the components of bio telemetry system, implantable units, applications of telemetry in
patient care – The blood, tests on blood cells, chemical test, automation of chemical tests.
UNIT – X-ray and radioisotope instrumentation and electrical safety of medical equipment: Generation of Ionizing radiation, 12
5 instrumentation for diagnostic X-rays, special techniques, instrumentation for the medical use of radioisotopes,
radiation therapy - Physiological effects of electrical current, shock Hazards from electrical Equipment, Methods of
accident prevention, Modern Imaging Systems: Tomography, Magnetic resonance ,Imaging System, Ultrasonic
Imaging System, Medical Thermograph
Total 60

TEXT BOOK:
1. Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements – C. Cromwell, F.J. Weibell, E.A.Pfeiffer – PHI.
2. Biomedical Instruments Theory and Design-Welkowitz, Elseiver

Reference:
1. Biomedical instrumentation systems- Shakthi Chattarjee, Aubert Miller Cenage Learning
2. Hand Book of Bio-Medical Instrumentation – R.S. Khandpur, (TMH)
 R20 UCEK (A) – ECE Syllabus w.e.f 2020-21
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY:: KAKINADA
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KAKINADA (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

L T P C
III Year - II Semester
2 0 2 3
ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION(OE2)

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, student will be able to

Knowledge
Level (K)#
CO1 Select the instrument to be used based on the requirements. K3
CO2 Understand and analyze different signal generators and analyzers. K2
CO3 Understand the design of oscilloscopes for different applications K2
CO4 Design different transducers for measurement of different parameters. K6
CO5 Analyse the concept of AC Bridges design for different application K4
Mapping of course outcomes with program outcomes
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4
CO1 L M H H M
CO2 L M M
CO3 M M M
CO4 M M M L H
CO5 M

UNIT CONTENTS Hours

UNIT – Performance characteristics of instruments, Static characteristics, Accuracy, Resolution, Precision, 12
1 Expected value, Error, Sensitivity, Errors in Measurement, Dynamic Characteristics-speed of response,
Fidelity, Lag and Dynamic error, DC Voltmeters- Multi-range, Range extension/Solid state and
differential voltmeters, AC voltmeters- multi range, range extension, shunt. Thermocouple type RF
ammeter, Ohmmeters series type, shunt type.
UNIT – Signal Generator- fixed and variable, AF oscillators, Standard and AF sine and square wave signal 12
2 generators, Function Generators, Square pulse, sweep, Arbitrary waveform. Wave Analyzers, Harmonic
Distortion Analyzers, Spectrum Analyzers, Digital Fourier Analyzers.
UNIT – Oscilloscopes CRT features, vertical amplifiers, horizontal deflection system, sweep, trigger pulse, delay 12
3 line, sync selector circuits, simple CRO, triggered sweep CRO, Dual beam CRO, . Dual trace
oscilloscope, sampling oscilloscope, storage oscilloscope, digital readout oscilloscope, digital storage
oscilloscope, Lissajous method of frequency measurement, standard specifications of CRO, probes for
CRO- Active & Passive, attenuator type.
UNIT – AC Bridges Measurement of inductance- Maxwell’s bridge, Anderson bridge, Measurement of 12
4 capacitance -Schearing Bridge. Wheat stone bridge, Wien Bridge, Errors and precautions in using
bridges, Q-meter.
UNIT – Transducers- active & passive transducers : Resistance, Capacitance, inductance; Strain gauges, LVDT, 12
5 Piezo Electric transducers, Resistance Thermometers, Thermocouples, Thermistors.
Measurement of physical parameters force, pressure, velocity and acceleration.
Total 60
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Electronic instrumentation, second edition - H.S.Kalsi, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.
2. Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques – A.D. Helfrick and W.D. Cooper, PHI, 5th
Edition, 2002.

REFERENCES:
1. Electronic Instrumentation & Measurements - David A. Bell, PHI, 2nd Edition, 2003.
 R20 UCEK (A) – ECE Syllabus w.e.f 2020-21
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY:: KAKINADA
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KAKINADA (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
L T P C
III Year - II Semester
2 0 2 3
DISPLAY DEVICES (OE-2)

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, student will be able to

Knowledge
Level (K)#
CO1 Able to understand the transmission of video signal and importance of television standards to effectively work K2
with broadcasting application
CO2 Able to acquire sound knowledge of latest topics in digital video transmission K2
CO3 Able to analyze various colour television system with a greater emphasis on television standards K1
CO4 Able to understand advanced topics in digital television and high definition television K4
CO5 Analyze & Evaluate the NTSC &PAL colour systems K4
Mapping of course outcomes with program outcomes
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4
CO1 L H L L H M L L H
CO2 M H M M M H H H
CO3 M M L M H H H M M M H
CO4 L L M L L
CO5 M

UNIT CONTENTS Hours

UNIT INTRODUCTION: TV transmitter and receivers, synchronization. Television Pictures: Geometric form and aspect ratio, 12
–1 image continuity, interlaced scanning, picture resolution, Composite video signal: Horizontal and vertical sync, scanning
sequence, Colour signal generation and Encoding: Perception of brightness and colours, additive colour mixing, video
signals for colours, luminance signal, colour difference signals, encoding of colour difference signals, formation of
chrominance signals, PAL encoder.
UNIT TV SIGNAL TRANSMISSION AND PROPAGATION: Picture signal transmission, positive and negative 12
–2 modulation, VSB transmission, sound signal transmission, standard channel BW, TV transmitter, TV signal propagation,
interference, TV broadcast channels.
MONOCHROME TV RECEIVER: RF tuner, IF subsystem, video amplifier, sound section, sync separation and
processing, deflection circuits, scanning circuits. PAL–D colour receiver: Electron tuners, IF subsystem, Y-signal
channel, chroma decoder, separation of U & V Colour phasors, synchronous demodulators, subcarrier generation, raster
circuits.
UNIT VISION IF SUBSYSTEM: AGC, noise cancellation, video and intercarrier sound signal detection, Colour receiver IF 12
–3 subsystem, Receiver sound system: FM detection, FM Sound detectors, typical applications.TV Receiver Tuners: Tuner
operation, VHF and UHF tuners.
COLOUR SIGNAL DECODING:PAL-D decoder, chroma signal amplifiers, separation of U and V signals, Color burst
separation, Burst phase discriminator, Reference oscillator, Indent and color killer circuits, RO phase shift and 180
degrees PAL-SWITCH circuitry, U & V demodulators, Colour signal mixing
UNIT HISTORY OF HDTV: Analog and Digital TV Compared, Going HD, Broadcast Engineering and Information 12
–4 Technology, The Road to HDTV, The Grand Alliance, A DTV Standard at Last, Producing HDTV, HD Goes Coast-to-
Coast, DTV Conversion.
COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES: Compression, MPEG-2 Video Compression, MPEG-4, H.264, Motion – JPEG (M-
JPEG) compression.
UNIT DTV TRANSMITTER AND RECIEVER: Engineering Basics, Presentation, Transmission, Reception and 12
–5 Demodulation, Transport Stream Demultiplexing, Decoding and Decompression, Program Assembly and Presentation,
Receiver Issues, Presentation Concerns, standard bodies of HDTV and DTV.
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND STANDARDS: Technology and Standards Development, Presentation,
Delivery and Distribution, MPEG and Metadata, Enhanced, Interactive and Personalized, Virtual Product Placement,
Multiplatform Emergency Alert System.
Total 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Modern Television Practice – Principles, Technology and Service – R.R.Gulati, New Age International
Publication, 2005
2. Television and Video Engineering – A.M.Dhake, 2nd Edition,
3. ―HDTV and the Transition to Digital Broadcasting: Understanding New Television Technologies‖ by Philip J.
Cianci, Focal Press, 2007.
REFERENCES: 1.Basic Television and Video Systems – B.Grob and C.E.Herndon, McGrawHill,1999.
2.“Newnes Guide to Television and Video Technology‖ by Ibrahim.K.F, Newnes Publishers, 4th edition, 2007.
3.“H.264 and MPEG-4 and Video compression video coding for Next-generation Multimedia‖ by Iain E.G.Richardson,
John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2003.
 R20 UCEK (A) – ECE Syllabus w.e.f 2020-21
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY:: KAKINADA
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KAKINADA (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

III Year - II L T P C
Semester 0 0 3 1.5
VLSI Design LAB

The students are required to design the schematic diagrams using CMOS logic and to draw the layout diagrams to
perform the following experiments using CMOS 130nm Technology with necessary EDA tools (Mentor
Graphics/Tanner)

List of Experiments:
1. Design and implementation of an inverter

2. Design and implementation of universal gates

3. Design and implementation of full adder

4. Design and implementation of full subtractor

5. Design and implementation of RS-latch

6. Design and implementation of D-latch

7. Design and implementation asynchronous counter

8. Design and Implementation of static RAM cell

9. Design and Implementation of differential amplifier

10. Design and Implementation of ring oscillator

Equipment Required:
1. Mentor Graphics/Tanner software-latest version
2. Personal computer with necessary peripherals.
 R20 UCEK (A) – ECE Syllabus w.e.f 2020-21
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY:: KAKINADA
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KAKINADA (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

III Year - II L T P C
Semester 0 0 3 1.5
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB

List of the Experiments / programs

Student has to perform at least FOUR Experiments in each part:

PART-1( SIGNALS )

1) Generation of discrete time signals for discrete signals

2) To verify the Linear Convolution
a) Using MATLAB
b) Using Code Composer Studio(CCS)
3) To verify the Circular Convolution for discrete signals
a) Using MATLAB
b) Using Code Composer Studio(CCS)
4) To Find the addition of Sinusoidal Signals
5) To verify Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT) and Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform(IDFT)
a) Using MATLAB
b) Using Code Composer Studio(CCS)
6) Transfer Function Stability Analysis: using pole-zero plot, bode plot, Nyquist plot, z-plane plot.

PART-2 ( FILTERS )
7) Frequency Response of IIR low pass Butterworth Filter
8) Frequency Response of IIR high pass Butterworth Filter
9) Frequency Response of IIR low pass Chebyshev Filter
10) Frequency Response of IIR high pass Chebyshev Filter
11) Frequency Response of FIR low pass Filter using Rectangle Window
12) Frequency Response of FIR low pass Filter using Triangle Window
PART – 3( IMAGE PROCESSING )
13) An image processing in a false contouring system
14) To generate the histogram equalization to the image
15) To verify the Normalized Cross Correlation to the addition of noise and removal of noise using filters
toan image.
16) Compute the edge of an image using spatial filters.
17) Perform the image motion blur and calculate PSNR to the noise image and also noise free image.
To verify the PSNR to the Second order Decomposition of Discrete Wavelet transforms and to the
reconstructed image using inverse Discrete Wavelet transform
 R20 UCEK (A) – ECE Syllabus w.e.f 2020-21
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY:: KAKINADA
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KAKINADA (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

III Year - II L T P C
Semester 0 0 3 1.5
DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS LAB

List of Experiments:
1. Time division multiplexing.
2. Frequency Division Multiplexing
3. Pulse code modulation.
4. Differential pulse code modulation.
5. Delta modulation.
6. Frequency shift keying.
7. Phase shift keying .
8. Differential phase shift keying.
9. Companding
10. Source Encoder and Decoder
11. Linear Block Code-Encoder and Decoder
12. Binary Cyclic Code – Encoder and Decoder
13. Convolution Code – Encoder and Decoder

Equipment required for Laboratories:

1. RPS – 0 – 30 V
2. CRO – 0 – 20 M Hz.
3. Function Generators – 0 – 1 M Hz
4. RF Generators – 0 – 1000 M Hz./0 – 100 M Hz.
5. Multimeters
6. Lab Experimental kits for Digital Communication
7. Components
 R20 UCEK (A) – ECE Syllabus w.e.f 2020-21
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY:: KAKINADA
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING KAKINADA (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

L T P C
III Year - II Semester
1 0 2 2
MACHINE LEARNING WITH SCIKIT( SKILL ADVANCED COURSES/SOFT SKILL COURSES)

Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, student will be able to

Knowledge
Level (K)#
CO1 Understand the need for simulation/implementation for the verification of mathematical functions K2
CO2 Understand the main features of the SCILAB program development environment to enable their usage K2
in the higher learning.
CO3 Implement simple mathematical functions/equations in numerical computing environment such as K3
SCILAB
CO4 Interpret and visualize simple mathematical functions and operations thereon using plots/display K4
CO5 Analyze the program for correctness and determine/estimate/predict the output and verify it under K4
simulation environment using SCILAB tools & Develop graphs by running Scilab programs
Mapping of course outcomes with program outcomes
PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3 PSO4
CO1 L L M M H M
CO2 M L M M H H
CO3 H L M M
CO4 H M M H H H
CO5 M

UNIT CONTENTS Hours

UNIT – 1 The Fundamentals of Machine Learning, Learning from experience, Machine learning tasks, Training data and test 12
data, Performance measures, bias, and variance, An introduction to sci kit-learn ,Installing scikit-learn ,Installing
scikit-learn on Windows, Installing scikit-learn on Linux ,Installing scikit-learn on OS X, Verifying the
installation, Installing pandas and matplotlib
Linear Regression: Simple linear regression, Evaluating the fitness of a model with a cost function ,Solving
ordinary least squares for simple linear regression, Evaluating the model, Multiple linear regression, Polynomial
regression, Regularization, Applying linear regression, Exploring the data, Fitting and evaluating the model, Fitting
models with gradient descent
UNIT – 2 Extracting features from categorical variables, Extracting features from text, The bag-of-words representation, 12
Stop-word filtering, Stemming and lemmatization, Extending bag-of-words with TF-IDF weights, Space-efficient
feature vectorizing with the hashing trick, Extracting features from images, Extracting features from pixel
intensities, Extracting points of interest as features ,SIFT and SURF, Data standardization
Binary classification with logistic regression, Spam filtering, Binary classification performance metrics, Accuracy,
Precision and recall ,Calculating the F1 measure, ROC AUC, Tuning models with grid search, Multi-class
classification, Multi-class classification performance metrics, Multi-label classification and problem
transformation, Multi-label classification performance metrics
UNIT – 3 Decision trees ,Training decision trees, Selecting the questions, Information gain, Gini impurity, Decision trees 12
with scikit-learn, Tree ensembles, The advantages and disadvantages of decision trees
Clustering with the K-Means algorithm, Local optima, The elbow method, Evaluating clusters, Image quantization,
Clustering to learn features
UNIT – 4 An overview of PCA ,Performing Principal Component Analysis, Variance, Covariance, and Covariance Matrices, 12
Eigenvectors and eigenvalues, Dimensionality reduction with Principal Component Analysis ,Using PCA to
visualize high-dimensional data, Face recognition with PCA
UNIT – 5 Kernels and the kernel trick, Maximum margin classification and support vectors, Classifying characters in scikit- 12
learn, Classifying handwritten digits, Classifying characters in natural images
Nonlinear decision boundaries, Feed forward and feedback artificial neural networks, Multilayer perceptron,
Minimizing the cost function, Forward propagation, Back propagation, Approximating XOR with Multilayer
perceptron, Classifying handwritten digits
Total 60
TEXT BOOKS
1 Mastering Machine Learning with scikit-learn, Gavin Hackeling,Packt Publishing
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn and TensorFlow, Aurélien Géron