No.

Item Score
I. FOR ITEMS 1-3 PROVIDE SHORT ANSWERS ACCORDING TO THE GIVEN
REQUIREMENTS
1 Continue the following sentences as to make true statements: L L
a) In a uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion the acceleration of the body is 0 0
...................................... 1 1
b) When heating a mole of ideal gas isobarically the gas volume .……………….. 2 2
c) A neutral body that cedes electrons, is ………………….. charged. 3 3
d) When connecting two capacitors in series, the electrical capacity of the group is always 4 4
5 5
............................than the capacity of each capacitor separately.
e) The mass of the photon at rest is………………..
2 Indicate (by using arrows) the correspondence between the following physical L L
quantities and the physical units they represent: 0 0
Gravitational acceleration mA 1 1
Impulse J/mol
2 2
Molar heat capacity V
Electrical potential J/(molꞏK) 3 3
Effective current intensity Nꞏs 4 4
m/s2 5 5
3 State whether the following statements are true or false and circle the right answer: L L
a) The magnitude of the material point acceleration vector in uniform rectilinear motion is less 0 0
than zero. T F 1 1
b) The kinetic energy of the body does not depend on its speed. T F 2 2
c) In the isothermal compression of the ideal gas, its internal energy variation is zero. T F 3 3
d) The induced electromotive force changes according to the variation of the magnetic flux 4 4
through a coil. T F 5 5
e) An electron is emitted at β decay. T F
II. IN EXERCISES 4-9 ANSWER THE QUESTIONS OR SOLVE THE TASKS, AND
PROVIDE ARGUMENTS IN THE SPACES BELOW:
4 The figure below shows four cylinders that contain the same amount of ideal monoatomic L L
gas, at the same pressure but having different volumes. Identify the relationships between 0 0
the internal energies of the gas in each case by marking on figures the gas internal energy 1 1
in the cylinder using numbers from 1 to 4, 1 corresponds to the highest energy and 4 - to the 2 2
lowest. 3 3
4 4

5 This task is composed of two statements, linked by the conjunction “because”. Indicate L L
if the statements are true (by writing T), or false (by writing F), as well as whether 0 0
there is any “cause-effect” relationship between them (by writing “yes” or “no”). 1 1
The momentum of a material point is equal to the half-product between the mass and the 2 2
square of speed because the variation of the momentum of a material point is equal to the 3 3
impulse of the net force.

ANSWER: I statement ____; II statement ____; “cause-effect” relationship____

6 Monochromatic radiation with a wavelength of 331.5 nm falls on the metallic cathode of a L L
photoelectric cell. To stop the photocurrent, a stopping voltage of 2.0 V must be applied. 0 0
Determine the work function of the metal. 1 1
SOLUTION 2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5

7 Two identical plate capacitors with the distance between the plates L L
equal to 1.77 mm, filled with paraffin (ε r = 2.2), are connected in 0 0
parallel. Determine the plate area of a capacitor if the equivalent 1 1
capacity of the group is 0.22 nF. 2 2
SOLUTION 3 3
4 4

8 The net force acting on a body with a mass of 1.5 kg changes L L

according to the distance travelled along this force (see the 0 0
figure below). What is the maximum force acted on the 1 1
body, if it is known that the maximum speed reached by the 2 2
body during its movement was equal to 12 m/s? Initially the 3 3
body was at rest.
4 4
SOLUTION
5 5
9 An alternating current with an intensity of 4 A flows through the primary coil of an ideal L L
transformer, which has 330 turns. How many turns does the secondary coil of the 0 0
transformer have, if the intensity of the current flowing through it is equal to 55 A? 1 1
Mention whether this is a step-up or step-down transformer. 2 2
SOLUTION 3 3
4 4

III. FOR ITEMS 10-12 PROVIDE FULL SOLUTION TO THE GIVEN PROBLEMS
10 There is a vertical cylinder in the vacuum, sealed with a light piston. L L
The cylinder contains 0.050 mol of He gas, which expands 0 0
isobarically (see the figure below). Determine the mass of the body 1 1
placed over the piston, if the gas temperature increases by 10 K and 2 2
the piston moves up by 16.62 cm. The friction between the cylinder 3 3
and the piston can be neglected, and the free fall acceleration will be
4 4
considered as 10 m/s2.
SOLUTION 5 5
6 6
7 7
11 A proton comes into a homogeneous magnetic field with the induction equal to 53.38 mT, a) a)
with the velocity oriented perpendicularly to the field lines. The radius of the proton L L
trajectory is equal to 2 mm. Determine: 0 0
a) The proton speed; 1 1
b) The proton rotation frequency. 2 2
The mass of the proton will be considered equal to 1.7‧10-27 kg.
3 3
SOLUTION
4 4
5 5

b) b)
L L
0 0
1 1
2 2

12 You have an ideal voltmeter as well as an ideal ammeter, an ideal capacitor with unknown a) a)
capacity, an alternating current generator with a known frequency and connecting wires. L L
a) Draw the circuit diagram and describe how to determine the capacity of the 0 0
capacitor; 1 1
b) Derive the calculation formula. 2 2
SOLUTION
b) b)
L L
0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
 ANNEX
Physical constants

Elementary charge e  1,60 10 –19 C Avogadro’s constant N A  6,02 1023 mol1
Electron rest mass me  9,1110–31 kg Boltzmann’s constant k  1,38 10–23 J K
Light speed in vacuum c  3,00 108 m s Ideal gas constant R  8,31 J  mol  K 
Gravitational constant K  6,67 10–11 N  m2 kg2 Planck’s constant h  6,63 10–34 J  s
Electric constant  0  8,85 10–12 F m Coulomb’s force constant ke  9,00 109 N  m2 C2
MECHANICS
a t2
x  x0  v0x t ; x  x0  v0 xt  x ; vx  v0 x  ax t ; vx2  v02x  2ax sx ;
2
1 2 v2
  ;  ; v   r ;   2 ; ac  .
T T r
mm
F  ma ; F12  F21 ; F  K 1 2 2 ; Fe  kl ; Ff   N ; FA   0Vg ; p   gh ; M  Fd .
r
L mv2 kx 2
p  mv ; p  Ft ; Lmec.  Fs cos  ; P  ; Ek  ; L12  Ek 2  Ek1 ; Ep  mgh ; Ep  ;
t 2 2

L12    Ep 2  Ep1  ; x  A sin t  0  ; T  2

m
;   vT ; y  A sin t  kx  0  .
l
; T  2
g k
MOLECULAR PHYSICS AND THERMODYNAMICS
1 2 3 3RT m
p  m0 nv2  n tr. ;  tr.  kT ; p  nkT ; vT  ; pV  RT ;   ; R  kN A ; M  m0 N A ;
3 3 2 M M
p V pV
pV  const. , T  const. ;  const. , V  const. ;  const. , p  const. ;  const. , m  const.
T T T
3m Q  Q2 T T
U RT ; L  pV ; Q  cmT ; Q  U  L ;   1 ; max.  1 2
2M Q1 T1
ELECTRODYNAMICS
q1 q2 1 F U W kq L
F  ke ; ke  ; E ; E ;   ;   ;   U  ;
rr 2
4 0 q d q r q
S n
1 n
1
; C  0 r ; CP   Ci ; 
q
C
U d i 1 C S i1 Ci
q   n
1 n
1 P
; Isc  ; R   ; Rs   Ri ;   ; L  IUt ; Q  I 2 Rt ; P  IU ;   u ;
U l
I ; I ; I
t R Rr r S i 1 R p i1 Ri Pt

; Ra   n  1 RV ; Fm  IBl sin  ; FL  qvB sin  ;   BS cos  ;  i  
RA
RS  ;
n 1 t
CU 2 I U I N U
; q  qm cos t  0  ; I  m ; U  m ; 2  K  1  1 ; XC 
1
We  ; XL   L ; T  2 LC ;
2 2 2 1 I N 2 U 2  C
  l 1
  2m  ;     2m  1  ; d sin   m ; d  
2 2 N n
MODERN PHYSICS
2
hc h h mv c A 4
 ph  ; mph  ; pph  ; h  Le  max ;   ; h  En  Em ; AZ X  Y  24 He ; AZ X  ZA1Y  10e ;
Z 2
 c  2 
1 eV  1,60 1019 J ; 1 u  1,66 1027 kg .