Admission of Ishaya in Partnership
Admission of Ishaya in Partnership
8,60,000 8,60,000
st th
On 1 April, 2023 they admitted Orange into partnership for 1/4 share in the profits of the firm. Orange
brought proportionate capital and Rs.40,000 as her share of goodwill premium.
The following terms were agreed upon:
a. Provision for doubtful debts was to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
b. Stock was undervalued by Rs.10,000.
c. An old customer whose account was written off as bad debts, paid Rs.15,000.
d. 20% of the investments were taken over by White at Rs.25,000.
e. Claim on account of workmen’s compensation amounted to Rs.70,000.
f. Creditors included a sum of Rs.27,000 which was not likely to be claimed.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners Capital Accounts.
1. Sneha, Alka and Megha were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of their capitals. Their
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2023 stood under:
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Creditors 30,000 Cash in hand 32,000
Bills Payable 12,000 Debtors 20,000
General Reserve 18,000 Less: Provision (1,000) 19,000
Capitals: Stock 28,000
Sneha 90,000 Investments 46,000
Alka 60,000 Furniture 25,000
Megha 30,000 Machinery 90,000
2,40,000 2,40,000
On the above date Sneha retired. Goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs.30,000 and is to be adjusted in
the Capital accounts of Alka and Megha who decide to be equal partners in future. Fill in the
missing information in the Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and the Blance Sheet of
the new firm after Sneha’s retirement.
Revaluation A/c
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
Provision for debtors A/c ………. Investments 5,000
Machinery A/c ………. ………………. ………….
…………………………. 2,000 Loss transferred:
Sneha’s Capital A/c ………………
Alka’s Capital A/c ………………
Megha’s Capital A/c ………………
…………… …………….
………….. …………
24 Arun, Varun and Karan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. On 31.3.2023, their 4
Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
Creditors 17,000 Cash 8,000
Bills Payable 12,000 Goodwill 9,000
Karan’s Loan 28,000 Bills Receivables 13,000
Capitals: Furniture 27,000
Arun 70,000 Machinery 1,25,000
Varun 68,000 1,38,000 Karan’s Capital 13,000
1,95,000 1,95,000
On 30.9.2023, Karan died. The partnership deed provided for the following to the executors of the deceased
partner:
a. His share in the goodwill of the firm calculated on the basis of three years purchase of the average
profits of the last four years. The profits of the last four years were: Rs.1,90,000; Rs.1,70,000;
Rs.1,80,000 and Rs.1,60,000 respectively.
b. His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death calculated on the basis of the average
profits of the last four years.
c. Interest @8% p.a. on the credit balance, if any, in his capital account.
d. Interest on his loan @12% p.a.
Prepare Karan’s Capital Account to be presented to his executors.
25 Tejas Ltd. dealing in manufacture electronics goods decided to manufacture some innovative toys for which 6
it required more of additional funds. Since the company has already raised money through shares equal to
its authorised capital, the company decided to raise the additional funds through issue of Rs.40,00,000; 9%
debentures of Rs.100 each at a discount of 6%, redeemable at a premium of 5% after five years. The
amount was payable as follows:
On Application – Rs.30
On Allotment – The balance amount.
Answer the following questions on the basis of the above information:
(i) Pass journal entry for allotment of debentures.
(ii) Prepare ‘Loss on Issue of Debentures Account.’
(iii) What entry will be passed for writing off the interest on debentures?
OR
ii) On 1st July, 2023 Bhagat ltd. issued 5,000, 10% Debentures of Rs.100 each at a discount of 10%,
redeemable at 5% premium after 5 years. On the same date, Bhagat Ltd. completed the following
transactions also:
a. It purchased business of Swami Ltd. by taking over sundry assets of Rs.4,50,000 and sundry
liabilities of Rs.70,000 for the purchase consideration of Rs.4,80,000. It paid the purchase
consideration by issuing 10% Debentures at 5% discount.
b. The Co. borrowed a loan of Rs.1,00,000 from SBI for 5 years and issued 10% Debentures of
Rs.1,50,000 to Bank as a collateral security.
The interest on debentures is paid half yearly on 30th September and 31st March every year. You are
required to pass the journal entries in the books of Bhagat Ltd. to record the above transactions for the year
ended 31st March 2024 assuming that the company has sufficient balance in its Securities Premium Reserve
Account to write off loss on issue of debentures.
26. Charu, Dhwani, Iknoor and Paavni were partners in a firm. They had entered partnership firm last year 6
only, through a verbal agreement. They contributed Capitals in the firm and to meet other financial
requirements, few partners also provided loan to the firm. Within a year, their conflicts arisen due to certain
disagreements, and they decided to dissolve the firm. The firm had appointed Ms. Kavya, who is a financial
advisor and legal consultant, to carry on the dissolution process. In the first instance, Ms. Kavya had
transferred various assets and external liabilities to Realisation A/c. Due to her busy schedule; Ms. Kavya
has delegated this assignment to you, being an intern in her firm. On the date of dissolution, you have
observed the following transactions:
(i) Dhwani’s Loan of ₹ 50,000 to the firm was settled by paying ₹ 42,000.
(ii)Paavni’s Loan of ₹ 40,000 was settled by giving an unrecorded asset of ₹45,000.
(iii)Loan to Charu of ₹ 60,000 was settled by payment to Charu’s brother loan of the same amount.
(iv)Iknoor’s Loan of ₹ 80,000 to the firm and she took over Machinery of ₹60,000 as part payment.
(v) Charu was deputed to do the dissolution work for a commission of Rs.10,000 and agreed to bear the
dissolution expenses. The actual dissolution expense came at Rs.12,000, paid by Charu.
(vi) The creditors of Rs.90,000 were paid by Rs.40,000 in cash and Investment at Rs.45,000 for the full
settlement.
You are required to pass necessary entries for all the above-mentioned transactions.
OR
ii) Ashish and Kanav were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. On 31st March,
2023 their balance sheet was as follows:
Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
Trade Creditors 42,000 Bank 35,000
Employees Provident Fund 60,000 Stock 24,000
Mrs. Ashish’s Loan 9,000 Debtors 19,000
Kanav’s Loan 35,000 Furniture 40,000
Workmen Compensation Fund 20,000 Plant 2,10,000
Investment Fluctuation Reserve 4,000 Investments 32,000
Capitals: Profit and Loss A/c 10,000
Ashish 1,20,000
Kanav 80,000
3,70,000 3,70,000
On the above date, they decided to dissolve the firm.
a) Ashish agreed to take over furniture at Rs.38,000 and pay off Mrs. Ashish’s loan.
b) Debtors realised Rs.18,500 and plant realised 10% more.
c) Kanav took over 40% of the stock at 20% less than the book value. Remaining stock was sold at a
gain of 10%.
d) Trade creditors took over investments in full settlement.
e) Kanav agreed to take over the responsibility of completing dissolution at a n agreed remuneration of
Rs.12,000 and to bear realisation expenses. Actual expenses of realisation amounted to Rs.8,000.
Prepare Realisation Account or Pass Journal entries for the above.
27 There are current liabilities Rs.3,00,000; Current Ratio 3 : 1 and Liquid Ratio 1 : 1 of a company. The value 1
of inventory will be:
a. Rs.1,50,000 b. Rs.4,50,000 c. Rs.3,00,000 d. Rs.6,00,000
28. Dolphin Ltd. purchased machinery of Rs.2,00,000 issuing a cheque of Rs.50,000 and 8% debentures of
Rs.1,50,000. In the cash flow statement, the transaction will be shown as:
a. Outflow under investing activity Rs.2,00,000; inflow under financing activity Rs.1,50,000
b. Outflow under investing activity Rs.50,000
c. Inflow of Rs.1,50,000 as financing activity d. None of the above
29 i) Which of the following transactions does not affect current ratio? 1
a. Credit sale of goods b. Cash sales of goods c. amount received from debtors d. All of these
OR
ii)If Total sales are Rs.2,50,000 and credit sales are 25% of cash sales. The amount of credit sales is:
a. Rs.50,000 b. Rs.2,50,000 c. Rs.16,000 d. Rs.3,00,000
30 i) KK Ltd. a manufacturing co. obtained a loan of Rs.6,00,000, advanced a loan of Rs.1,00,000 and 1
purchased machinery for Rs.5,00,000. Calculate the amount of Cash Flow from financing activities.
a. Cash inflow Rs.5,00,000 b. Cash inflow Rs.6,00,000 c. Cash outflow Rs.5,00,000 d.
Cash outflow Rs.6,00,000 OR
ii) Which of the following transactions will result into flow of cash?
a. Cash withdrawn from bank Rs.20,000 b. Issued Rs.20,000, 9% debentures for the vendors of
machinery c. Received Rs.19,000 from debtors d. Deposited cheques of Rs.10,000 into bank
31 From the following information, prepare Comparative Statement of Profit & loss: 4
Particulars 2022-23 2021-22
Revenue from Operations 10,00,000 8,00,000
Other Income 2,20,000 1,50,000
Cost of Materials consumed 4,00,000 3,00,000
Change in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 2,00,000 1,00,000
Other Expenses (% of cost of Revenue from Operations) 15% 10%
Tax Rate 30% 30%
32 Under which major headings and sub-headings will the following items be shown in the Balance Sheet of a 3
company as per Schedule III Part I of the Companies act, 2013:
a. Debit balance in Statement of P & L b. Loan repayable on demand c. Capital advances d.
Mining Rights/Software d. Loose Tools & Spare parts e. Bonds/Debentures f. Provision for
employee benefits
33 i) a. From the following details, calculate Interest Coverage Ratio: 4
Net profit after tax Rs.7,00,000; 6% Debentures of Rs.20,00,000 Tax Rate 30%.
ii) b. Calculate the Gross profit Ratio:
Average Inventory Rs.80,000; Inventory Turnover Ratio – 6 times; Selling price – 25% of cost.
OR
Assuming that the Debt to Equity ratio of a company is .50 : 1. State whether this ratio would increase,
decrease or remain unchanged in the following cases:
a. Purchase of fixed assets on a credit of 3 months.
b. Issue of new shares for cash.
c. Purchased machinery and paid to vendors by issue of equity shares.
d. Obtained 8% long-term loan.
34 Prepare a Cash Flow Statement from the following Balance Sheet of Magic Ltd.
41,92,000 37,84,000
II. ASSETS
1. Non-Current Assets
a. Property, Plant and Equipment:
i. Tangible Assets 12,80,000 14,40,000
ii. Intangible Assets 9,60,000 8,00,000
b. Non-Current Investments 4,80,000 4,00,000
2. Current Assets
i. Inventories 1,60,000 -----
ii. Trade Receivables 5,12,000 4,40,000
iii. Cash and Cash Equivalents 8,00,000 7,04,000
41,92,000 37,84,000
Notes to Accounts:
Particulars 31.03.2023 31.03.2022
1. Reserves and Surplus
Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of P & L 4,80,000 6,40,000
2. Long-term Borrowings
9% Debentures 3,20,000 1,60,000
3. Other Current Liabilties
Outstanding Expenses 80,000 64,000
4. Intangible Assets
Goodwill 9,60,000 8,00,000
Additional information:
(a) Depreciation of Rs.1,60,000 was provided on Tangible Assets during the year.
(b) A Machine costing Rs. 40,000 (accumulated depreciation provided thereon Rs. 24,000) was sold for
Rs.8,000 during the year.
(c) Debentures has been issued on April 1, 2021.
OR
ii) a. From the following information, calculate cash flows from investing and financing activities:
Particulars 2022 (Rs.) 2023 (Rs.)
Machine at cost 5,00,000 9,00,000
Accumulated Depreciation 3,00,000 4,50,000
Equity Share Capital 28,00,000 35,00,000
Bank loan 12,50,000 7,50,000
In year 2023, machine costing Rs.2,00,000 was sold at a profit of Rs.1,50,000. Depreciation charged on
machine during the year 2023 amounted to Rs.2,50,000.
b. Calculate Cash flows from operating activities from the following information.
Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended March 31, 2023
Particulars Note No. Amount (Rs.)
i. Revenue from Operations 50,000
ii. Other Income 1 5,000
iii. Total Revenue ( i + ii ) 55,000
iv. Expenses:
Cost of Materials Consumed 15,000
Employees Benefits Expenses 10,000
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses 2 7,000
Other Expenses 3 21,000
53,000
v. Profit before Tax (iii – iv) 2,000
Notes to Accounts:
1. Other Income: Profit on sale of Machinery Rs.2,000 and Income Tax Refund Rs.3,000.
2. Depreciation Rs.5,000 and Goodwill Amortized Rs.2,000.
3. Other Expenses: Rent Rs.10,000; Loss on sale of equipment Rs.3,000 and Provision for Taxation
Rs.8,000.
Additional Information:
April 01, 2022 31st March, 2023
Provision for Taxation 10,000 13,000
Rent Payable 2,000 2,500
Trade Payables 21,000 25,000
Trade receivables 15,000 21,000
Inventories 25,000 22,000