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careful attention to detail and strong analytical skills.

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existing literature and a critical evaluation of the arguments and findings presented in various sources.

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In addition to choosing your topic, you should also select a target audience. Even when paraphrasing
an author’s work, you still must provide a citation to that work. V. Common Mistakes to Avoid
These are the most common mistakes made in reviewing social science research literature.
Hypertension Treatment Adherence: Literature Review. If people have no choices or think that they
have none, they become depressed. Paid staff, who are often non-experts, write these types of
periodicals. In technical reports, an entire section of your paper may be devoted to a literature
review. For example, in the body of a report, you might present conflicting theories and explore the
related data. Methodology -- were the techniques used to identify, gather, and analyze the data
appropriate to addressing the research problem. Single Mothers’ Experiences of Relationships with
Their Adolescent Sons. Narrative reviews. Organize the selected papers by looking for patterns and
by developing subtopics 5. You write progress reports when it takes several weeks or even months to
complete a project. For example, a review that examines literature supporting or refuting an
argument, assumption, or philosophical problem related to the research problem will also need to
include writing supported by sources that establish the history of these arguments in the literature.
Methodological If you draw your sources from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of
research methods, you might want to compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different
approaches. The Discussion interprets and explains the significance of the data, forming an argument
by declaring what you think certain data means and how it fits together. This is the most common
form of review in the social sciences. This article provides pertinent information on how to review
related literature effectively. You can combine the two lists under the heading, “List of Figures and
Tables.”. The spacing and margins are often dictated by the audience and genre. Fink, Arlene.
Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA:
Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. Some reviews declare that they have scanned the literature up to a certain
point in time, but given that peer review can be a rather lengthy process, a full search for newly
appeared literature at the revision stage may be worthwhile. Consider the following issues before
writing the literature review: Clarify If your assignment is not specific about what form your
literature review should take, seek clarification from your professor by asking these questions: 1.
These themes and subthemes are usually interwoven with the methods or findings of the prior
research. Check with your instructor or employer to ensure you are following the correct format. If
the same thing is being said, just by different people, then this likely demonstrates that the research
problem has hit a conceptual dead end. Parenthesis Why are ethical standards significant in
researchers. Writing teachers often say synthesis is like hosting a dinner party: imagine all your
sources are together in a room, discussing your topic. A young researcher's guide to writing a
literature review 4 min read. Your professor will probably not expect you to read everything that's
available about the topic, but you'll make the act of reviewing easier if you first limit scope of the
research problem. Not much goes on the label: the report title, your name, your organization’s name,
a report tracking number (if any), and a date. Does the research use established frameworks or take
an innovative approach.
How does the review of related literature (RRL) help the. How will you further your research as a
result of the review? IV. It contains information about the report that does not belong in the report
itself, and could be viewed as a form of metadiscourse—a self-referential document that refers back
to the main document to provide context. A literature review can be included in a research paper or
scholarly article, typically following the introduction and before the research methods section. Your
Recommendations will likely contain the following content. Aside from theses and dissertations,
academic journals are essential resources that your students can incorporate in their literature
reviews. Write a clear opening paragraph reminding your recipient of the project you are working on
and that you are providing progress on that project. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace
the development of the topic over time. Like scholarly journals, authors of trade magazines also use
industry-specific jargon. Sort through other current bibliographies or literature reviews in the field to
get a sense of what your discipline expects. It is generally helpful to draw a conceptual scheme of the
review, e.g., with mind-mapping techniques. The bottom line is this: Any report guidelines you are
given should be viewed as a substantive framework that awaits your interpretation and elaboration,
not as a simple Q-and-A or fill-in-the-blank exercise. For each publication, ask yourself: What
question or problem is the author addressing. You are looking for the content that is directly relevant;
otherwise, your own work will lack clarity. It also mentions the date of the agreement to write the
report. Or, does is merely add more of the same thing being said. When you plan the final section of
your report, think about the functions it can perform in relation to the rest of the document. It closes
with a gesture of good will, expressing hope that the reader finds the report satisfactory. However,
the content and intent of the objective and purpose statement tend to overlap. Or the review might
focus on the fundraising impact of the Internet on a particular political party. They also keep you (the
writer) organized and focused on the topic. Gender Identity: Biological Perspective and Social
Cognitive Theory. Were the results effectively interpreted and reported. Published reviews can be
invaluable, because they collect and disseminate evidence from diverse sources and disciplines to
inform professional practice on a particular topic. It goes without saying that it is impossible for a
human being to find all the relevant sources and read them thoroughly to see whether they can be
used in the dissertation. Here are examples of other sections, usually in the form of a single
paragraph, you may need to include depending on the type of review you write: Current Situation:
Information necessary to understand the current topic or focus of the literature review. Further, an
RRL guides the researcher in the direction of adding something new to the field without duplicating
previous efforts. Your research led to the conclusion that four-day workweeks would increase
company revenue and employee satisfaction in several areas. Are the pieces of information still
current, or are they outdated. In this overview, emphasize the topic's importance, identify recent
research, and clarify how that research applies to the body of your dissertation.
Further, you should see these questions as starting points that will lead you to other related questions
of your own design. Like scholarly journals, authors of trade magazines also use industry-specific
jargon. Its purpose is to show the current state of research on the issue and highlight gaps in existing
knowledge. Take notes and cite your sources As you read, you should also begin the writing process.
You don’t want to substitute a thorough review of core research literature in your discipline for
studies conducted in other fields of study. What you include in each depends on the objective of
your literature review. A review organized in this manner would shift between time periods within
each section according to the point being made. In a sense, you are going back to the big picture
provided by your introduction, incorporating your conclusions into that picture. Here again, if the
same authors are being cited again and again, this may indicate no new literature has been written on
the topic. Instead, include the year of publication inside the parentheses after their name. Have a
look at a list of tips related to standards of dissertation literature review writing. It allows researchers
ought to do and avoid charges. You can analyze final sections of reports and identify elements that
summarize, elements that conclude, and elements that discuss something related but at a general
level. Second are the reviews of those studies that summarize and offer new interpretations built
from and often extending beyond the primary studies. The content and language used for these two
different audiences will need to be adjusted to fit the writing situation. (See chapter 10 for details on
revising for multiple audiences). In your future career, there could be some situations where you are
asked to combine the data and interpretation into a “Results and Discussion” section, or combine the
“Discussion and Conclusion” (such as with journal articles). An RRL includes 3 main components: A
short overview and critique of the previous research. In essence, a literature review is a
comprehensive overview of prior research regarding a specific topic. Feedback is vital to writing a
good review, and should be sought from a variety of colleagues, so as to obtain a diversity of views
on the draft. My advice is, while reading, to start writing down interesting pieces of information,
insights about how to organize the review, and thoughts on what to write. It must be objective,
unbiased, emotionless, and free from judgment. You will have to demonstrate valid and interesting
findings in the field after the conducted analysis. Ideas and insights also come from discussions with
coauthors and colleagues, as well as feedback from reviewers and editors. Rakib Hossain Mendeley
Workshop Presentation Mendeley Workshop Presentation Salma Patel How to Write A Research
Paper. The citation and the reference list always go together whenever you are writing an academic
paper or even a research paper. Should I summarize, synthesize, or critique sources by discussing a
common theme or issue? 4. Tips on How to Review Related Literature Effectively Evaluate the
resources. Use Caution When Paraphrasing When paraphrasing a source that is not your own, be sure
to represent the author's information or opinions accurately and in your own words. For example,
what might cultural anthropologists say about the continuing conflict in the Middle East. Customer
Relationship Management: Literature Review.
Publications Account settings Advanced Search Journal List PLoS Comput Biol v.9(7); 2013 Jul Ten
Simple Rules for Writing a Literature Review Marco pautasso. 1 Centre for Functional and
Evolutionary Ecology (CEFE), CNRS, Montpellier, France 2 Centre for Biodiversity Synthesis and
Analysis (CESAB), FRB, Aix-en-Provence, France Literature reviews are in great demand in most
scientific fields. For example, if you wrote an informational report on a new ionic-polymer metal
composite on the market, you would write about usage, applications, and current research, but skip
the conclusion, as your manager or the physical testing department would make the decision whether
or not to start using it. It follows the IMRaD format and should leave the reader with a full
understanding of the issue. Keep the balance in your points of view and point out at the available
deficiencies and controversies, relating different positions with your own beliefs. If you have found
some recurring central themes, you can organize your literature review into subsections that address
different aspects of the topic. If there are samples provided, use them for visual comparison. Always
introduce the list so that your audience understands the purpose and context of it. In a sense, you are
going back to the big picture provided by your introduction, incorporating your conclusions into that
picture. Not much goes on the label: the report title, your name, your organization’s name, a report
tracking number (if any), and a date. A literature review can be a part of a research paper or
scholarly article, usually falling after the introduction and before the research methods sections.
Historical literature reviews focus on examining research throughout a period of time, often starting
with the first time an issue, concept, theory, phenomena emerged in the literature, then tracing its
evolution within the scholarship of a discipline. As with a resume, think in relation to things you
demonstrated, performed, defined, improved, mapped, programmed, organized, presented, etc. Most
of the time, the authors use discipline-specific terminology and jargon that may be difficult to
comprehend. Sitemap case study cover letter creative writing presentation problem solving rewiew
prompts websites tips. When referring to the author’s name in a sentence, you do not need to repeat
it at the end of the sentence. The review of related literature is rightfully done by copy and paste
VIDEO ANSWER: Other students were given a question. If you have never put these kinds of
graphics into a report, there are some relatively easy ways to do so—you do not need to be a
professional graphic artist. Turn here to your daily routine activities, record keeping methods, and
any job description provided by the employer. This level of synthesis will also show your committee
that you’re capable of making higher-level connections between sources rather than providing mere
summary. The literature review usually comes near the beginning of your thesis or dissertation. Gian
claimed to develop a theory in his literature review, but he just got the idea in his readings. These not
only convey certain kinds of information more efficiently but also give your report an added look of
professionalism and authority. Depending on the stage at which your paper is at, this may involve
merging your literature review into a partially complete Introduction section, writing the rest of the
paper around the literature review, or other processes. You have to present all relevant ideas of
significance in the field, showing how the authors are related. Also, you might offer your report as a
writing sample to a potential employer. Take notes and cite your sources As you read, you should
also begin the writing process. Single Mothers’ Experiences of Relationships with Their Adolescent
Sons. Note specific courses and principles studied in these courses. Fink, Arlene. Conducting
Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005;
Hart, Chris.
My advice is, while reading, to start writing down interesting pieces of information, insights about
how to organize the review, and thoughts on what to write. The Conclusion should provide the exact
conclusions you have arrived at as they relate to your experimental objectives. You can combine the
two lists under the heading, “List of Figures and Tables.”. This keeps the TOC from becoming long
and unwieldy. You can use a subheading for each theme, time period, or methodological approach.
You should describe your specific approach to the problem and establish how your investigative
work meshes with the needs of the field or with other work that has been done. For fast-paced fields
like the sciences, resources published in the past two to three years are a good benchmark since they
are more current. Although literature reviews are important for one's academic career, they are often
misunderstood and underdeveloped. In addition to the content and style of a standard report, the
end of the chapter included details on two specific subgenres of reports that you may need to write
during your education and beyond— Progress Reports and Internship and Co-op Reports. These are
only some examples of what a report can do. A mini-review is not necessarily a minor review: it may
well attract more attention from busy readers, although it will inevitably simplify some issues and
leave out some relevant material due to space limitations. You can choose the intellectual lineage you
would like to be part of and whose definitions matter most to your thinking (mostly humanities-
specific, but this goes for sciences as well). Give your interpretation of how and why certain
developments occurred (as mentioned previously, this may not be appropriate in your discipline —
check with a teacher or mentor if you’re unsure). You will often see the terms “the research,” “the
scholarship,” and “the literature” used mostly interchangeably. By learning these techniques, you
may improve your teaching skills and become more effective at grant writing. Some useful databases
to search for journals and articles include: Your university’s library catalogue Google Scholar Project
Muse (humanities and social sciences) Medline (life sciences and biomedicine) EconLit (economics)
Inspec (physics, engineering and computer science) You can also use boolean operators to help
narrow down your search. Literature review in most instances exposes a researcher to the right
methodology to use. If you have never put these kinds of graphics into a report, there are some
relatively easy ways to do so—you do not need to be a professional graphic artist. The material was
edited for tone, content, and localization. As you’re doing your research, create an annotated
bibliography ( see our page on the this type of document ). Check with your instructor or employer
to ensure you are following the correct format. Do not forget to invert authors’ names (the last name
should come first) and include the full titles of journals instead of their abbreviations. Avoid terms
such as seems, appears, means, looks as if, indicates, suggests, we believe, we think, and descriptor
words that indicate positive or negative results such as excellent, worse, better, great, etc. If there are
samples provided, use them for visual comparison. The nothing conclusion will likely be used in
cases where you were asked to compile the data for another person(s), such as in an informational
report. It is essential that all sources used in the literature review are properly recorded and
referenced appropriately to avoid the incidence of plagiarism. Yet another idea, from (author) (date)
is that. Your Recommendations will likely contain the following content. For direct quotations, you
must also add the page number. Keep in mind that internship and co-op reports are typically built
around specific majors or programs. Therefore, advice you find on the web for one program might
not be correct for another, even within the same school.