imw`hn G{]n¬ ˛ Pq¨ 2010

a\- ns‚ {]h¿Ø\w

`mc-Xob Ejn-am-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬
F¬. Knco-jvIp-am¿
a\- ns\ Fßs\ {]h¿Ø-\£ - a - a
- m°mw F∂p
t\m°mw. a\ v F¥mWv AXv Fhn- s S- b mWv
Fs∂√mw Adn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. \-Ωƒ Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xp-
sIm≠v a\ v D≠v F∂p am{Xw \ap-°-dn-bmw. Nn¥n-
°p-∂Xv \Ωƒ \n¿Øn-bm¬ ]ns∂ \ap°v a\- n-
√. Nn¥-I-fpsS Iq´-amWv a\- v. Nn¥-I-sfm-∂p-an-s√-
¶n¬ AhnsS a\- n-√. km[m-cW a\p-jy\v Nn¥-I-
fmWv a\- v. ico-csØ hn`-Pn-®m¬ a\- ns‚ ÿm\w
Fhn-sS-bm-sW∂v \n›-bn-°m≥ \ap°v km[n-°p-I-
bn-√. ico-chpw a\ pw H∂m-sW-∂-Xn¬ B[p-\n-I-
imkv{Xw al¿jn-am-cp-ambn tbmPn-°p-∂p. a\ v ico-
c-Øn-\p-≈n-emtWm AtXm icocw a\- n-\p-≈n-
emtWm F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ DØcw ]d-bm≥ {]bm-k-
am-Wv. \n߃°v Hcp a\- p-s≠-¶nte Cu tNmZyw
tNmZn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p. AtX-k-abw icocw
Ds≠-¶nte a\- p-≠m-hp-I-bp-≈p. a\ pw ico-chpw
Hcp Xc-Øn¬ _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. a\ v ico-c-
Øns‚ kq£vamw-ih - p-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ah c≠pw
hf-sc-b-[nIw _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. a\- ns\ th≠pw-
hÆw \n¿ΔNn-°m≥ {ian-°p∂Xn\p-apºv a\ v
F¥m-sW∂v a\- n-em-°mw. Imc-Ww, F√m-h-tcbpw
Ipg-°p∂ Hcp hkvXp a\- m-Wv. Adn-bmØ Hcp
hkvXp-hns\ \ap°v {]h¿Ø-\£ - a - a
- m-°p-hm≥ km[n-
°p-I-bn-√. Hcn-°¬ a\- ns\ a\- n-em-°n-bm¬
AYhm Hcp sNdnb Bibw AXn-s\-∏‰n D≠m-bm¬
B Adn-hp-Xs∂ a\- ns\ Imcy-£a - a
- m-°m≥ \Ωsf
klm-bn-°pw.
kwkvIr-X`- m-jbpsS {]k‡n
a\- n-s\-∏‰n al¿jn-am-cpsS k¶ev]w Fs¥∂v
t\m°mw. al¿jn-am¿ a\- n\v \mev Ad-Iƒ D≈-
Xmbn ]d-™p. \mev hyXykvXhn`m-K-߃ a\- n-
\p-≠v. Xcw-Xn-cn-®p≈ ]T\amWv hfsc imkv{Xo-bw. ``

19
 imw`hn G{]n¬ ˛ Pq¨ 2010

`` Xcw-Xn-cn-®p≈ ]T\w GXp hnj-b-tØbpw Ffp-∏am-

°p-∂p. ck-X-{¥-im-kv{X-Øn¬ cmk-]-Zm¿∞-ßsf
Xcw-Xn-cn®p ]Tn-°p-∂p. ck-X{- ¥-¢m- n¬ Hmtcm cmk-
]-Zm¿∞-Øn-s‚bpw ]T\w X∑m-{X, B‰w, B‰-
Øns‚ LS-I-߃ F∂n-ßs\ kq£va-cq-]-Øn¬
t]mIp-∂p. CXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ P¥p-im-kv{X-am-bmepw
kky-im-kv{X-am-bmepw Xcw-Xn-cn-®p≈ ]T\w \ap°v
ImWmw. al¿jn-am-cpsS ]T-\-ß-fn¬ Xcw-Xn-cn-®p≈
]T\w hfsc {it≤-b-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS ]T-\-߃ a\-
n-em-°-W-sa-¶n¬ kwkvIrXw ]Tn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.
\n¿`m-Ky-hi - m¬ \Ω-fn¬ ]e¿°pw kwkvIrXw Adn-
bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v al¿jn-am¿ ]d-™Xv a\- n-em-
°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ sshI-ey-ap-≈-
\Ω-fn¬ D≈ B sshIm- h- c m- W v . Cw•o- j n¬IqSn- b mWv
cnI Hm¿Ω Hcp cmk-Xz-cIw \Ωƒ al¿jn-am¿ ]d-™Xv a\-
(catalyst) t]mse n-em-°p-∂-Xv. Cw•ojv \√ `mj-
{]h¿Øn®v F√m EWm- bm- W v . kpμ- c - a mb `mj- b m- W v .
flI A\p-`h - ß- s - fbpw a\- ]t£, hf- s c- t bsd ]cn- a n- X n- I -
ns‚ D≈n-tebv°v sIm- fp≈ `mj-bp-am-Wv. al¿jn-am¿
≠p-h-cp-∂p. CXmWv F√m ]d-™n-´p≈ Hmtcm hm°n\pw ]e-
_‘-ßfpw tami-am-Im≥ X-e-ß-fn¬ ]e A¿∞-ß-fm-Wv.
ImcWw. ]e-X-e-ß-fn¬ ]e A¿∞-߃
Df-hm-°p-∂, al¿jn-am¿ ]d™
hm°p- I ƒ ]cn- a n- X n- \ n- d ™ `mj- b mb Cw•o- j n-
tebv ° v X¿÷- a - s N- b v X m¬ \ap°p e`n- ° p∂
A¿∞hpw ]cn-an-X-am-Ipw. At∏mƒ al¿jn-am¿ Dt±-
in- ® - X mb Bi- b hpw \ap°v e`n- ° p- I - b n- √ .
bYm¿∞m¿∞w ]I¿∂psIm-Sp-°m\pw km[n-°msX
hcpw. al¿jn-am-cpsS Bibw icn-bm-b-hn[w a\- n-
em- ° m≥ kwkv I rXw \Ωƒ ]Tnt® aXn- b m- I q.
kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ, kmt¶-Xn-I-]-Z-߃, kmt¶-Xn-
I-amb hn[-Øn¬ ka-hm-Iy-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂
coXn-Iƒ F∂n-h-sb√mw ]Tn-°p∂ Cu B[p-\n-I-
Im-eØv kwkvIrXw ]Tn-°m≥ hfsc Ffp-∏-am-Wv.
hnj-a-sa∂v IcpXn \Ωƒ AXv \o´n-h-®p. Cu \o´n-
h-bv°-emWv CXns\ {]bm-k-am-°p-∂-Xv. As√-¶n¬
hfsc Ffp-∏-am-Wv. GXp Imcyhpw CXp-t]m-se-bm-

20
imw`hn G{]n¬ ˛ Pq¨ 2010

Wv. kwkvIrXw ]Tn-°m≥ \n߃ Bcw-`n-®m¬

al¿jn- a m¿ ]d™ Bibw a\- n- e m- ° m≥
Btcbpw B{i-bn-t°-≠n-h-cn-√. am{X-a-√, \Ωƒ
hmbn® hm°p-Iƒ°v A¿∞hpw Bibhpw \ap°v
Iev]n-°m≥ km[n-°pw. kwkvIr-X-]-T-\-Øn-eqsS
kzbw al¿jn-am-cpsS Bi-b-߃ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥
{]m]vXn t\S-W-sa∂v CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-
∂p.
a\- ns‚ \mep Ad-Iƒ
a\- ns‚ B \mev Ad-I-fn¬ \Ωsf Hm¿Ωn-∏n-
°m≥ klm-bn-°p∂ H∂m-Wv NnØw. a\- ns‚
c≠m-asØ Ad _p≤n F∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu
`mKw-sIm-≠mWv _p≤n-]-c-amb Nn¥ \S-Øp-∂-Xv.
sX‰pw icnbpw Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ \tΩ klm-bn-°p∂
a\- ns‚ `mK-amWv _p≤n. C∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬
CXmWv icn at‰Xv sX‰v F∂v hnNm-c-io-e-tØm-
sSbpw kq£va-_p-≤n-tbm-sSbpw Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m≥
\Ωsf klm-bn-°p∂ H∂mWv _p≤n. \n›-bm-
flnIm _p≤nx Fs∂√mw ]d-bp-∂p. aq∂m-asØ Ad-
bmWv a\- v. AXv hn`m-h\w sNøm\pw (imagine) a\-
p-sIm≠v I≠v k¶-ev]n-°p-hm\pw (visualize) \Ωsf
klm-bn-°p-∂p. `mh-\m-flIw a\x F∂mWv ]d-™n-
cn-°p-∂X - v. a\- ns‚ \mem-asØ Ad \Ωsf Bflm-
`n-am-\n-bm-°p-∂p. Xs∂-∏‰n X\n-°p≈ t_m[sØ
D≠m- ° p∂ a\- ns‚ Cu `mKsØ Al- ¶ mcw
F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂X - v. Rm≥ Nn¥n-°p∂p AXp-sIm≠v
Rm\p≠v (I think therefore I am) F∂v hntZi XØz-
Nn-¥I - \- mb sdt\ Z°m¿tØ ]d-™n-´p-≠v. Ft∏mƒ
apX-emtWm Rm≥ Nn¥n-°msX Bhp-∂Xv At∏mƒ
Rm\n-√. Rm≥ Ds≠∂v \Ωsf ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ `mK-
amWv Al-¶m-cw. C{]-Imcw NnØw, _p≤n, a\- v,
Al-¶mcw F∂o \mep Ad-Iƒ AYhm `mK-߃
H∂n®v tN¿∂-XmWv mind F∂ a\- v.
B[p- \ nI imco- c n- I - i mkv { Xw al¿jn- a m¿
]d™ Cu a\- ns\ {_bn-\n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
AXp- s Im≠v Ah¿ a\- ns\ _p≤n- b n¬\n∂v
th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂n-√. Xe-t®m-dns‚ {]h¿Ø\w a\- ``

21
 imw`hn G{]n¬ ˛ Pq¨ 2010

`` ns‚ Hcp `mKwXs∂-bm-Wv.

1. NnØw
Hm¿Ωn-°m≥ \tΩ klm-bn-°p∂ a\- ns‚ Hcp
`mK-amWv NnØw. a\- ns‚ Hm¿Ω-bpsS `mK-am-Wn-
Xv. ]Tn-®-sX√mw Hm¿°m≥ CXv \Ωsf klm-bn-°p-
∂p. t]mb hgn-Iƒ Bhiyw hcp-tºmƒ ho≠pw
Hm¿°p-hm≥ NnØw \Ωsf klm-bn-°p-∂p. Hm¿Ω
hfsc D]-tbm-K{-]Z- a
- m-Wv. Hcp ÿeØp\n∂v as‰mcp
ÿe-tØbv°v t]mIp-hm≥ \ap°v Hm¿Ω thWw.
b{¥-߃ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-hm\pw _m¶v A°u-≠p-
Iƒ XpS-ßp-hm\pw a‰p-sa√mw Hm¿Ω Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-
hm-Ø-Xm-Wv. {Ian-I-amb {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v Hm¿Ω
AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. ssZ\w-Zn\ PohnXw t\cmw-
hÆw \bn-°p-hm≥ F√m-h¿°pw Hm¿Ω Bh-iy-am-
Wv. CXmWv Hcp-Xcw Hm¿Ω. as‰mcpXcw sshIm-cnI
Hm¿Ω-bm-Wv. Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ kw`-h-ßsf
a\- n¬ kq£n-®p-h®v \√Xpw Xob-Xp-amb kw`-h-
ßsf Hm¿°m≥ NnØw \Ωsf klm-bn-°p-∂p. an°-
hmdpw Poh-X-Ønse \√-sX√mw ad-°p-Ibpw NoØ-
sb√mw Hm¿°p-I-bp-amWv ]Xn-hv. CXv a\- ns‚
(mind) Hcp {]h-W-X-bm-Wv. Aßs\ NoØ kw`-h-
ß-fpsS Hm¿Ω Hcp hnIm-c-ambn \ΩpsS D≈n¬ ASn-
™p-Iq-S-Ibpw Ah EWm-flI (negative) A\p-`hw
D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. A\-h[n \√ A\p-`-h-߃
\ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-\n¬\n∂v D≠m-sb-¶nepw G‰hpw
HSp-hn-esØ A\p-`hw tami-am-sb-¶n¬ AXm-bn-
cn°pw hfsc h¿j-߃°p-tijw B ktlm-Z-cs\
ImWp-tºmƒ \Ωƒ Hm¿°p-I. Cu Hm¿Ω \ΩpsS
D≈n¬ Ah-ti-jn-∏n® hnImcw Hcp EWm-flI A\p-
`hw \ap°v {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. B s\K-‰ohv A\p-`-
h-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw hfsc \mfp-Iƒ°p-
ti-j-ap≈ I≠p-ap-´-en¬ \Ωƒ B ktlm-Z-c-t\mSv
s]cp-am-dp-I. B ktlm-Z-c-\n¬\n∂v \ap°v D≠m-
bn-´p≈ \√ s]cp-am-‰-߃ \Ωƒ Hm¿°p-I-bn-√.
As√-¶n¬ \Ω-tfmSv \√ a\-ÿnXn Abmƒ°v
Ct∏mƒ ssIh-∂n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv AwKo-I-cn-°m≥
\mw Xøm-dm-hp-I-bp-an-√. Ah-km-\sØ B Ibv∏v

22
imw`hn G{]n¬ ˛ Pq¨ 2010

A\p-`hw am{X-am-bn-cn°pw Hm¿°p-I. Xs∂-bp-a√

Ct∏m-gsØ Imcy-sØ-IqSn B Ibv∏v A\p-`-h-hp-
ambn Iq´n-LS- n-∏n-®m-bn-cn°pw kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw s]cp-
am-dp-Ibpw sNøp-I. Fcn-Xo-øn-tebv°v FÆ Hgn-°p-
∂-t]m-se-bm-bn-cn°pw B A\p-`-hw. Hcn-°epw kw`-
hn-®n-´n-√m-Ø-Xp-t]mepw \nß-fpsS Nn¥-bmbn amdp-
I-bmWv sNøp-I. Fs¥-∂m¬ \Ω-fn¬ D≈ B
sshIm-cnI Hm¿Ω Hcp cmk-Xz-cIw (catalyst) t]mse
{]h¿Øn®v F√m EWm-flI A\p-`-h-ß-sfbpw a\-
ns‚ D≈n-tebv°v sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p. CXmWv F√m
_‘-ßfpw tami-am-Im≥ ImcWw. F√m _‘-
ßfpw Btcm-Ky-]-c-hp-a-√, B \nan-j-Øn¬ kw`-hn-
°p-∂X - p-a√
- . F√m _‘-ßfpw Hm¿Ω-If - n-eq-sS-bmWv
D≠m-hp-∂-Xv. Hm¿Ω F∂Xv \ΩpsS ]q¿Δ-Im-eØv
AYhm `qX-Im-eØv D≠mb kw`-h-ß-fm-Wv. \Ωƒ
h¿Ø-am-\-Im-esØ `qX-Ime Dud-ep-I-fmb (residue)
Hm¿Ω-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xv. Hm¿Ω-
Iƒ `qX-Im-e-Øns‚ Dud-ep-I-fm-Wv. h¿Ø-am-\-Im-
e-Øns‚ krjvSn-b-√. `qX-sa-∂Xv \S-∂p-I-gn-™-Xm-
Wv. h¿Ø-am-\I - me {]hr-Øn-It- fmSv `qX-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-
\-Øn¬ s]cp-am-dn-bm¬ AXv s\K-‰o-hmb hnIm-c-
tØm- s S- b m- b n- c n°pw F∂- X p- s Im≠v \nß- f psS
{]hrØn icn-bmb hn[-am-bn-Øocp-Ib - n√. ssZ\w-Zn\
{]h¿Ø-\-߃°v Hm¿Ω-I-sf√mw \√-Xn-\p-X-s∂.
]t£, \Ωƒ \ΩpsS a\- n¬ kq£n-°p-∂Xv Hcp
sshIm-cnI Hm¿Ω-bm-bn-cn-°mw. AXv `qX-Im-e-k-¥-
Xn-bm-Wv. B `qX-Ime k¥-Xn-bmb sshIm-cnI
Hm¿Ω \√tXm NoØtbm Bbn-cn-°mw. AXp-h®v
h¿Ø-am-\-Im-esØ \Ωƒ ssIImcyw sNøp-I-bm-
sW-¶n¬ AXv icn-bm-b-hn-[-am-hp-I-bn-√. \ΩpsS
a\ v `qX-Im-e-Øn¬ ISn-®p-Xqßn \nev°p-∂p. a\-
n\v ]n≥hm-ßm≥ km[n-°p-∂n-√. \ΩpsS Adn-thm-
sS-b√ a\ v `qX-Im-e-Øn¬ ISn-®p-Xqßn \nev°p-
∂-Xv. \Ωƒ AXn¬\n∂p ]pd-Øp-I-S-°p-∂n-√. `qX-
Im-e- kw-`-h-ßfn¬ a\ v ]nSn-®p-Xqßn \nev°p-∂Xv
{]iv\-߃ krjvSn-°p-∂p. F√m _‘-ß-fp-sSbpw
{]iv\-߃°p ImcWw `qX-Im-e-ß-fnse {]iv\-ß-
fm-Wv. De-™-_-‘-ß-sf√mw ssIImcyw sNbvXn-cp- ``

23
 imw`hn G{]n¬ ˛ Pq¨ 2010

∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw Ign™ Ime-

GXp \nan- j - Ø n-
kw-`-h-ß-fpsS Hm¿Ω-Iƒ h®m-bn-
emtWm \Ωƒ \√- X n-
cn-°pw. Hm¿Ω-Isf icn-bm-b-hn[w
s\bpw NoØ- s bbpw
ssIImcyw sNtø- ≠ - X p- ≠ v.
th¿Xn-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂Xv
sshIm- c nI Hm¿Ω- I ƒ \ΩpsS
At∏mƒXs∂ \√- X n-
D≈n-tebv°v hcp-∂-hn-[hpw AXv
s\bpw NoØ-sbbpw Xcw-
\Ωsf iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-bn´pw
Xn- c n- h n- √ msX Aß- s \-
\Ωƒ Xncn-®-dn-™m¬ am{Xta
Øs∂ kzoI-cn-°-Ww. Hcp
Ahsb icn-bm-bh - n[w ssIImcyw
]cn-X-ÿn-Xnsb Xcw-Xn-cn-
sNøm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p. Hm¿Ω-
hn-√msX ]q¿Æ-ambpw D-S≥
Iƒ \Ωsf iey-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-
ssIImcyw sNbvXm¬ B
cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn´v \Ωp°v Adn-bm≥
hnImcw \Ωsf iey-s∏-Sp-
km[n-®n-´n-s√-¶n¬ Ahsb th≠-
Øp-I-bn-√.
hn[w ssIImcyw sNøm≥ km[-
°n- √ . `qX- I me kw`- h - ß - f psS
Hm¿Ω-I-fp-sSbpw B Hm¿Ω-I-fn-eqsS kwh-ln-®p-sIm-
≠p-h∂ hnIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv
h¿Ø-am-\-Im-esØ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂Xv F∂v
Xncn-®-dn-™mse \ap°v Pohn-X-Øn¬ am‰w hcp-
Øm≥ ]‰p. `qX-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ sNøp∂ {]hr-
Øn-I-sfm∂pw ]cn-]q¿Æ-am-hp-I-bn-√. ]cn-]q¿Æ-am-
ImØ {]hrØn \Ω-fn¬ `qX-Im-ek - w-`h
- ß
- f
- n¬\n∂v
Db¿∂v s\K-‰o-hmb sshIm-cn-I-`m-h-Øns‚ Dud-ep-
Isf (residue) Ah-ti-jn-∏n-°pw. B Dud-ep-I-fmWv
{]iv\w krjvSn-°p-∂-Xv. ]q¿Æ-ambn ssIImcyw
sNømØ ^b¬ Xncn-®p-hc - p-∂X- p-t]mse th≠-hn[w
ssIImcyw sNømØ kw`-hß - ƒ \Ω-fn-tebv°v Xncn-
®p-h-cpw. Hcp kw`-h-sØtbm hnIm-c-sØtbm th≠-
hn[w \Ωƒ ssIImcyw sNbvXm¬ AXv Hcn-°epw
Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS Dud-ep-Isf Ah-ti-jn-∏n-°p-I-bn-√.
\ap°v Hc-\p-`hw D≠m-bm¬ \Ωƒ AXns\ \√Xv
Ft∂m NoØ Ft∂m hnfn-°pw. NoØm-\p-`-h-am-sW-
¶n¬ Hm¿°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ {ian-°pw. F{X-tØmfw
Hm¿°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂pthm A{X-tØmfw AXv
\ΩpsS D≈n-tebv°v ISp-∂p-h-cpw. ChnsS \mw {i≤n-
t°≠ Hcp Imcyw {]iv\ß - ƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xv Hcp kw`-
hsØ \√Xv NoØ F∂v th¿Xn-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv.
FhnsS shfn-®-apt≠m AhnsS Ccp-´p-≠v. FhnsS

24
imw`hn G{]n¬ ˛ Pq¨ 2010

Ccp-´pt≠m AhnsS shfn-®-hpap-≠v. Ccp-´n-√msX

shfn®w am{X-am-bnt´m shfn-®-an-√msX Ccp-´p-am-{X-am-
bnt´m D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Hcp hkvXp-hns‚ c≠p hi-
ß-fmWv \√Xpw NoØ-bpw. \ap°v H∂ns\ h®p-
sIm≠v at‰-Xns\ X≈n-am-‰m≥ km[y-a-√. {ioIr-
jvW≥ CXv Adn-™p-sIm-≠mWv KoX-bn¬ A¿Pp-
\-t\mSv C{]-Imcw ]d-™-Xv.
""k¿Δ-[¿Ωm≥ ]cn-Xy-Py- am-taIw ic-Ww- {hP
Alw Xzm k¿Δ-]m-t]t`ym tam£-bn-jyman am ipNx''
[¿Ωm- [ ¿Ω- ß sf X≈n- b n´v Fs∂ A`bw
{]m]n-°p. Rm≥ \ns∂ t\m°n-sIm≈mw. GXp \nan-
j-Øn-emtWm \Ωƒ \√-Xn-s\bpw NoØ-sbbpw
th¿Xn-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßp-∂Xv At∏mƒXs∂ \√-Xn-
s\bpw NoØ-sbbpw Xcw-Xn-cn-hn-√msX Aß-s\-
Øs∂ kzoI-cn-°-Ww. Hcp ]cn-X-ÿn-Xnsb Xcw-Xn-
cn-hn-√msX ]q¿Æ-ambpw D-S≥ ssIImcyw sNbvXm¬
B hnImcw \Ωsf iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bn-√. C{]-Imcw
sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv `qX-Im-e-kw-`-h-߃ hnIm-
c-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏´v Hm¿Ω-I-fpsS cq]-Øn¬ h∂v
\tΩ iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. \ap°v Hcp DZm-l-cWw
t\m°mw.
\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcp kw`hw Ac-tß-dn.
ktlm-Z-c-\-am-bp≈ iWvT-Iq-S-en¬ Cf-b-h≥ aqØ-
h- t \mSv Hcp Imcyw ]d- ™ - t ∏mƒ aqØ- h - \ mb
F\n°v apdn-th-‰p. F¥p-sIm≠v F\n°v apdn-th‰p
F∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw Dcp-f-bv°p-t∏cn F∂
IWs° adp-]Sn sImSp-Øp-Xp-Sß - n. At∏mƒ \ΩpsS
Nn¥ F¥m-bn-cn°pw? F¥p-sIm≠v F\n°v apdn-th-
‰p. Rm≥ A{Xbpw henb a\p-jy-\t√! Bcpw Fs∂
apdn-th-ev]n-°-cp-Xv. Cß-s\-bp≈ Nn¥bpw h®v
FhnsS \Ωƒ t]mbmepw F√m-hcpw \Ωsf thZ-
\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xmbn \ap°v tXm∂pw. \Ωƒ kZm \nco-
£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv, Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw hm°p-
Ifpw sNbvXn-Ifpw Fs∂ thZ-\n-∏n-°p-∂-XmtWm
F∂v. Bb-Xp-sIm≠v Bcv F¥p sNbvXmepw ]d-
™mepw AXv Fs∂ thZ-\n-∏n-°pw. Bcpw ]n¥n-
cn™v Nn¥n-°m-dn-√. F¥p-sIm≠v Rm≥ {hWn-X- ``

25
 imw`hn G{]n¬ ˛ Pq¨ 2010

`` lr-Z-b-\mbn? F¥p-sIm≠v Rm≥ {hWn-X-lr-Z-b-\m-

I-W-sa-s∂-√mw. GXp hkvXp-X-bmWv Fs∂ hnj-
an-∏n-®Xv? F¥p-sIm≠v Rm≥ hnj-an®p? \Ωsf
Hcmƒ \pW-b≥, NXn-b≥ Fs∂√mw hnfn-°p-I-bm-
sW-¶n¬ \Ωƒ C{]-Imcw Nn¥n-
°- W w. Abmƒ ]d- ™ - X n¬
Hcp icn-bmb {]kvXm-
Fs¥-¶nepw icn-bpt≠m? AXv
h-\bpw Hcp icn-b-√mØ
Hcp \pW-b-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ \Ωƒ
{]kv X m- h - \ bpw \Ωsf
F¥n\v hymIp-e-s∏-S-Ww. AXv
iey-s∏-Sp-tØ≠ Imcy-an-
\pW-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv F¥n\v
√. At∏mƒ \ΩpsS D≈n-
\Ωsf iey-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. F¥p-
ep≈ Ft¥m BWv
sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Abmƒ \S-Øn-bXv
\Ωsf iey-s∏-S\ - Ø
- p-∂Xv
Hcp icn {]kvXm-h-\-bm-Wv. Hcp
AX-√msX ]pd-Øp-≈-X-√.
icn-bmb {]kvXm-h-\bpw Hcp icn-
b-√mØ {]kvXm-h-\bpw \Ωsf
iey-s∏-Sp-tØ≠ Imcy-an-√. At∏mƒ \ΩpsS D≈n-
ep≈ Ft¥m BWv \Ωsf iey-s∏-S-\-Øp-∂Xv
AX- √ msX ]pd- Ø p- ≈ - X - √ . AXp- s Im≠v \Ωƒ
\tΩm-sSm∏w Ccp∂v \ΩpsS hnIm-csØ ssIImcyw
sNøp-I. Hcn-°¬ hnIm-c-sØbpw AXns‚ Imc-W-
sØbpw hy‡-ambn ImWp-hm≥ km[n-®m¬ AXv
\Ωsf thZ-\n-∏n-°p-I-bn-√. ]t£, \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬
\ΩpsS hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\v hnIm-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v
H∂pw sNøm-\n-√. _p≤n-]-c-ambn am{Xta \ΩpsS
hnZym-`ym-kØ- n\v Fs¥-¶nepw sNøm-\p-≈p. Ct∏mƒ
Iº-\n-Iƒ DtZym-Km¿∞n-I-fpsS _p≤n-am-\-sØ-b√
(IQ) sshIm-cn-I-am-\-sØ-bmWv ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv.
sshIm-cn-I-amb kpÿnXn \ap°v Bh-iy-amWv.
F¶nte \ap°v \ΩpsS {]hrØn \∂mbn sNøm≥
km[n- ° p- I - b p- ≈ p. Hcp- h ≥ \√ _p≤n- a m- \ - a p≈
hy‡n-bm-bn-cn-°mw. ]t£, At±lØn\v at\m-th-Z-
\-bp-≠m-bt√m. \ap°v Hcp DZm-l-cWw t\m°mw.
Hcmƒ \√ _p≤n- a m- \ mb s{]m^- k - d m- b n- c n°mw
\∂mbn ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂m-fp-am-Imw. ]t£, tImtf-Pn-
te°v t]mIp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv \√-t]mse kvt\ln-°p∂
`mcy-bp-ambn At±lw iWvTIq-Sn. A∂sØ At±-
l-Øns‚ ¢m v Fß-s\-bn-cn°pw? AsXmcp \√
¢mkm-hp-I-bn-√. Imc-Ww, Abmƒ sshIm-cn-I-ambn

26
imw`hn G{]n¬ ˛ Pq¨ 2010

\√ kpÿn-Xn-bn-e-√. \∂mbn {]hr-Øn-sN-øp-hm≥

\√ Hcp Pohn-X-coXn \bn-°p-hm≥ sshIm-cn-I-amb
kpÿnXn AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. ]t£, \Ω-fn¬
A[n-Iw-t]cpw sshIm-cn-I-ambn k¥p-jvS-c-√. \ap°v
\ap-°p≈ hkvXp-°-fn¬ kwXr-]vXn-bn-√. F√m-hcpw
F√m-sbt∏mgpw k¥p-jvS-c-√. IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fntem
tPmen-bntem kmaq-ln-Ia - mb Np‰p-]m-Sp-If
- ntem \Ωƒ
k¥p-jvS-c-√. F¥mtWm hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ `mK-am-
t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv \Ωƒ \Ω-sf-Øs∂ ssIImcyw
sNøpI F∂Xv AXv \Ωsf ]Tn-∏n-®n-´n-√. B[p-\n-
I - h n- Z ym- ` ymkw Ah- t \m≥ Ah- t \m- s \- Ø s∂
Fßs\ ssIImcyw sNømw F∂v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n-√.
b{¥-ß-sfbpw IW-°nse A°-ß-sfbpw F∂p-
th≠ \Ωn¬\n∂v thdn´ F√m-‰n-s\bpw ssIImcyw
sNøm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS D≈n-ep-≈Xpw \ap°v
G‰hpw {]nb-s∏-´-Xp-amb hnIm-csØ ssIImcyw
sNøm-\p≈ Hcp ]cn-io-e-\tam Hcp ssIk-lm-btam
B[p-\nI hnZym-`ymkw \ap°v \evIp-∂n-√.
AXp-sIm≠v hnIm-c-ßsf ssIIm-cyw-sN-øp-I-
bmWv Ign-hp‰ Pohn-XØ - n\v G‰hpw {][m-\w. \ΩpsS
PohnXw Ign-hp-‰Xpw kpc-£n-Xhpw Btcm-Ky-]q¿Æ-
hp-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬ \Ωƒ sshIm-cn-I-ambn kpÿn-Xn-
bn-em-bn-cn-°-Ww. Hcp \nanjw Rm≥ kt¥m-j-hm-
\m-Ip∂p At∏mƒ Hcp ]m¿´n\SØn kt¥mjw ]¶p-
h-bv°p-∂p. ASpØ \nanjw Ak-¥p-jvS-\m-Ip-∂p.
At∏mƒ Rm≥ GIm-¥X CjvS-s∏´v Sn.-hn. Hm¨
sN-øp-∂p. \-Ωƒ Hcn-°epw \ΩpsS A\p-`h - hpw hnIm-
c-hp-samØv Ccn-°m-dn√ AXv \√-Xm-bmepw NoØ-
bm-bm-epw. \Ωƒ hnIm-c-Øn¬\n∂v HmSn Hfn-bv°p-
∂p. F{X-tØmfw hnIm-c-Øn¬\n∂v HmSn Hfn-°p-
∂pthm A{Xbpw Ipd-hmtb AXns\ ssIImcyw
sNøm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p. kt¥m-j{- ]-Za - mb kw`-
h-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmgpw ZpxJ-P-\-I-amb kw`-h-ap-≠m-Ip-
tºmgpw \ma-Xns\ hni-Ie - \w sNø-Ww. A√msX B
`qX-Ime kw`-hØ - ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ DS≥ h¿Ø-
am-\I- m-esØ ssIImcyw sNøp-Ib - √ th≠-Xv.
(ASpØ e°-Øn¬ XpS-cpw)

27
imw`hn Pqembv ˛ sk]vXw-_¿ 2010

a\- ns‚ {]h¿Ø\w

`mc-Xob Ejn-am-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬
F¬. Knco-jvIp-am¿

(Ign™ e°-Øn¬\n∂pw XpSp¿®)

Nn¥bv°v hnt[-b-am-ImsX `qX-Im-esØ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-
tebv°v hen-®n-gt- °≠ Imcy-an-√. `qX-Imew F∂Xv \ΩpsS Hm¿Ω-
bm-Wv. Hm¿Ω ]q¿Æ-ambpw NoØ-b-√. Iºyq-´-dn¬ Ib-dp-hm≥
]m vth¿Uv Hm¿°-Ww. F.-Sn.-F-an¬\n∂v ss]k ]n≥h-en-°m≥
]n≥ \º¿ Hm¿°-Ww. ]t£, Cu Hm¿Ω-Isf ssZ\w-Zn\ Poh-X-
Ønse a‰v F√m kμ¿`-ß-fn-tebv°pw hen-®p-sIm≠pt]mtI≠
Bh-iy-an-√. Hm¿Ωsb AXns‚ bYm¿∞m¿∞-Øn¬ a\- n-em-
t°-≠-Xp-≠v. `qX-Im-e-kw-`-h-P-\y-amb sshIm-cnI Hm¿Ωsb
\Ωƒ hni-I-e\w sNø-Ww. \Ωsf thZ-\n-∏n® kw`-h-Øns‚
(Hm¿Ω-bn-ep-≈) {]tXy-Ik- m-lN- cyw hni-Ie
- \w sNbvXm¬ \ap°v
a\- n-emIpw AXv \ΩpsS D≈n-ep≈ Ft¥m BWv thZ-\n-∏n-®-
sX-∂v. AXns\ th≠-hn[w ssIImcyw sNbvXm¬ \ΩpsS PohXw
kt¥m-j-]q¿Æ-am-Ipw. AXn-\p≈ DZm-l-cWw ]d-bmw. Bsc-
¶nepw \Ωsf \pW-b≥ F∂p hnfn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v
Abmƒ Fs∂ \pW-b-s\∂v hnfn®psh∂v H∂n-cp∂v Nn¥n-°-Ww.
AXn\v Hcp Imc-Whpw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ Abmƒ
\pW-b≥ F∂p hnfn-®-t∏mƒ F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Rm≥ Atem-k-c-
s∏-´Xv F∂v kzbw tNmZn-°p-I. \ΩpsS D≈n¬ \pW-]-d-bm\pw
h©n-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ Hcp {]h-WX Ds≠∂v \ap°v Is≠-Øm≥
an°-hmdpw km[n-°pw. Fs¥-∂m¬ \n߃ Hcn-°epw I≈w ]d-
b-cpXv; \n߃ Hcn-°epw h©n-°-cpXv F∂v ]d-™p-X-∂n-´p≈
Hcp ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bn-emWv \mw P\n-®Xpw hf¿∂Xpw. am{X-a√,
\pW ]d-bepw h©n-°epw tami-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-sW∂v IW-
°m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v \mw \√-Xm-h-W-sa-∂mWv B{K-
ln-°p-∂-Xv. am{X-a-√, F√m A≤ym-]-Icpw \Ωsf hnfn-°p-∂Xv
\√ Ip´n-Iƒ F∂m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v F√m-h-cp-sSbpw B{Klw
\√-h-cpsS ]´n-I-bn¬ s]S-W-sa-∂m-Wv. At∏mƒ \Ωƒ \pW-b- ``

11
 imw`hn Pqembv ˛ sk]vXw-_¿ 2010

`` \m-sW∂ kXy-h-kvXp-Xsb \ΩpsS a\- ns‚ D≈-d-I-fpsS Bg-

Øn-tebv°v X≈n-hn-Sp-∂p. At∏mƒ Bsc-¶nepw \Ωsf \pW-b-
s\∂v ]d™p IpØp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]pdw-]q®v NmSn-b-h-s\-t∏mse
]X-dpw. Ah-t\m≥ \pW-bm-\m-sW∂v Btcbpw Adn-bn-°p-hm≥
\ap°v B{K-la - n-√. F\n-°d
- nbmw Rm≥ \pW-bm-\m-sW∂pw h©-
I-\m-sW-∂pw. ]pd-tØbv°v `mhn-°p-∂n-√. as‰mcp apJw hbv°p-
∂p. Rms\mcp \√ hy‡n-sb∂ apJw. CXv `mc-Xob kwkvIm-c-
Øn\v A\p-k-cn-®-√. AXmWv C¥y≥ kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ at\m-
lm-cn-X. Hcp DZm-l-c-Ww-sIm≠v hy‡-am-°mw.
\ΩpsS Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw
Bsc- ¶ nepw \Ωsf D≈n-ep≈ kzm`m-hn-I{- ]-hW - X - sb
\pW-b≥ F∂p hnfn-®n-´p- [¿Ωw F∂p hnfn- ° p- ∂ p.
s≠- ¶ n¬ F¥p- s Im≠v kZmNmcw [¿Ω-a-√. D≈n-ep≈
Abmƒ Fs∂ \pW- b - kzm`m-hn-I{- ]-hW - X
- b
- m-Ip∂ [¿Ω-
s\∂v hnfn®psh∂v H∂n- a-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-tºmƒ ssZ\w-
cp∂v Nn¥n-°-Ww. AXn\v Zn\ {]hr-Øn-I-fn-ep≈ sNtø-≠-
Hcp Imc- W hpw Is≠- Xn- s \bpw sNø- c p- Ø m- X n- s \- b p-
Øm≥ Ign- ™ n- s √- ¶ n¬ amWv kZm-Nmcw F∂p hnfn-°p-∂-
Abmƒ \pW- b ≥ F∂p Xv. \ΩpsS D≈n¬ ss\k¿§n-I-
hnfn- ® - t ∏mƒ F¥p- s Im- amb hmk\ I°pI F∂-Xm-sW-
≠mWv Rm≥ Atem-k-c- ¶n¬ I°p- I - X - s ∂- t h- W w.
s∏-´Xv F∂v kzbw tNmZn- Aßs\ \ΩpsS B¥-cn-I-amb
°p- I . \ΩpsS D≈n¬ tNmZ- \ - b p- s Sbpw P∑- k n- ≤ - a mb
\pW-]-d-bm\pw h©n-°p- hmk-\b - p-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬
hm-\p-ap≈ Hcp {]h-WX Ip‰-t_m-[-an-√m-sXbpw B¥-cn-I-
Ds≠∂v \ap°v Is≠- \n-tcm-[-an-√m-sXbpw sshIm-cnI
Øm≥ an°-hmdpw km[n- FXn¿∏p- I - f n- √ m- s Xbpw \Ωƒ
°pw. I°-Ww. Aßs\ icn-bm-b-hn[w
\Ωƒ I°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \ap°v
k]vX¿jn-Isf ImWp-am-dm-Ipw. cXv\m-I-c≥ F∂ I≈≥ hmflo-
In-bmb IY \ap°v Adn-hp-≈-Xm-W-t√m. ap≥]-d™{]Imcw
tamjWw Hcp sXmgn-em-I-Inb B s]cpw-I-≈≥ k]vX¿jn-Isf
ImWm≥ CS-bm-hp-Ibpw Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ kw`m-jWw Abmsf

12
imw`hn Pqembv ˛ sk]vXw-_¿ 2010

Ejn-bmb hmfloIn B°n. Hcp I≈s\ Ejn-bm°n am‰p∂

kwkvImcw thsd Fhn-sS-bmWv ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I. kwkvIm-
c-Øns‚ Cu kuμcyw {i≤n-°p-I. CsXm∂pw \ap°v C∂v Adn-
™p-Iq-Sm. ImcWw \Ωsf kzm[o-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv sshtZ-inI
kwkvIm-c-am-Wv. sshtZ-inI kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ thcp-I-fm-Is´
skan-‰nIv aX-Øn-em-Wv. skan-‰nIv aX-Øns‚ A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬
[¿Ω-am-Is´ kZm-Nm-cw-X-s∂-bm-Wv. ssZhw \Ω-tfmSv ]d-™n-cn-
°p∂p CXv sNø-Ww, AXv sNø-cpXv F∂v. CXmWv skan-‰nIv
aX-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb sshtZ-in-I-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ [¿Ωw.
AhnsS [¿Ωhpw kZm-Nm-chpw XΩn¬ bmsXmcp hyXym-k-hp-an-
√. B sshtZ-in-I-kw-kvIm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v ssZhw hn[n-®-Xmb hn[n-
\n- t j- [ - ß ƒ \nß- f psS Bflm- h p- a mbn A\p- c - W \w sNøp-
∂XmtWm F∂p t\mt°≠ Bh-iy-an-√. F¥p sNøp-hm-\mWv
\ap°v B¥- c n- I - h y- { K- X - b p- ≈ Xv AXv sNøm- s a∂v `mc-
XobkwkvImcw am{Xta ]d-bp-∂p-≈p. {iocp-{Z-Øn¬ inhs\ I≈-
∑m-cpsS cmPmhv F∂v kvXpXn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. KoX-bnse 10-˛mw A≤ym-
b-amb hn`q-Xn-tbm-K-Øn¬ IrjvW≥ "Xm≥ I≈-∑m-cnse If-hm-
sW∂v' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. I°pI F∂-XmWv [¿Ω-sa-¶n¬ AXv
sNø-W-sa-∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]t£, e£-°-W-°n\v cq] Bh-
iy-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v _m¶v sIm≈-b-Sn-°-cp-Xv. \nß-fpsS B¥-cnI
tNmZ\ F¥mtWm AXv sNbvXm¬ Cuiz-cs\ {]m]n-°mw. \·-
t\-{X-ß-sf-s°m≠v IrjvWs\ I≠ hnez-aw-Kew kzman-bm-cn¬
D≠mb am‰w ChnsS {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. thiym-e-b-K-a\w kzman-bm-
cpsS ]Xn-hm-Wv. Hcn-°¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw hgn-bn¬ {]Xn-_-‘-߃
D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tXmWn-bm-sW∂v hnNm-cn®v ih-Øns‚ klm-b-
tØm-sSbpw Ib-dm-sW∂v IcpXn ae-ºm-ºn¬ ]nSn-®p-Xq-ßnbpw
a‰p-amWv kzman-bm¿ thiym-e-b-Øn-se-Øn-bXv F∂v Adn™
thiy Ft∂m-Sp≈ C{X-bv°p≈ Bth-ihpw Bk-‡nbpw Cuiz-
c-t\mSv Ds≠-¶n¬ Cuiz-c-km-£m-XvImcw e`n-°p-sa∂v At±-l-
tØmSv ]d™ B \nanjw thiybpsS hm°v hnez-aw-Kew kzman-
bm-cpsS IÆp-Xp-d∏ - n-®p. hnez-aw-Kew kzman-bm-cpsS [¿Ωm-\p-jvTm\
\njvT \Ω-fn¬ C√. AXn\p ImcWw \ap°v A\-h[n XS- -
߃ D≠v F∂-Xm-Wv. ]t≠ \Ωsf I°-cpXv F∂mWv ]Tn-∏n- ``

13
 imw`hn Pqembv ˛ sk]vXw-_¿ 2010

`` ®n-cp-∂-Xv. \ap°v I°Ww F∂v tXm∂n-bm¬ B¥-cn-I-kw-L¿j-

Øm¬ \ap°v AXn\v km[n-°p-∂n-√. \Ωƒ B B¥-cn-I-hy-{K-
Xsb ASn-®a - ¿Øn \√ apJw ImWn-°p-∂p. B ka-bØ - m-bn-cn°pw
\Ωsf \pW-bs - \t∂m NXn-bs - \t∂m a‰p-≈h - ¿ hnfn-°p-I. \Ωƒ
{hWn-X-\m-Ipw. AXp-sIm≠v \ap°v bYm¿∞ hkvXpX AwKo-I-
cn-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂n-√. F√m-hcpw I≈-∑m-cm-h-W-sa-∂√ CXp-
sIm≠v ]d-bp-∂X - v. Nne \n¿t±-iß - ƒ hbv°m≥ th≠n-bmWv Nne
s\K-‰ohv DZm-l-c-W-߃ ]d-™-Xv. am{X-a-√, \ΩpsS B¥-cnI
{]h-WX NoØ-kz-`m-ha - m-sW-¶nepw AXv A\p-jvTn-®mepw G‰hpw
\√Xp kw`-hn°pwl Cuiz-c-km-£m-XvImcwl F∂v ImWn-
°p-hm-\p-am-Wv. \ΩpsS D≈nse AXn-bmb Bth-ihpw B{K-lhpw
hy{K-Xbpw hmk-\bpw I°pI F∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ AXpXs∂ sNø-
W-sa∂mWv Rm≥ hmZn-°p-∂Xpw \n¿t±-in-°p-∂-Xpw. \ap°v \√-
Xm-bn-´p-≈-Xns\ \Ωƒ ]n¥p-S-cp-
Hcp kw`hw \S- ° p- ∂n-√. \Ωƒ Nn¥n-°p-∂X - m-IW- s - a-
tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ hnImcw ∂n- √ \ap°v \√- X v . GXmWv
NoØtbm icntbm F∂Xv \ap°v \√-sX∂v a\- n-em-°W - s - a-
IW-°m-°msX icn-bmbn ¶n¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw _p≤n-Iq¿ΩX
ssIImcyw sNø- W w. thWw. \Ωƒ \ΩpsS B¥-cn-I-
F√mw-Xs∂ NoØbpw \√- {]-Ir-Xnsb ]n¥p-S¿∂v Is≠Øn
Xp-a-√. F√mw \√Xpw ]hn- a\- n-em-°-Ww. AXv a\- n-em-°-
{X- h p- a m- W v. "kIew W-sa-¶n¬ sshIm-cn-I-amb Hcp
]hn{Xw ssNh hmk\m Hm¿Ωbpw D≠m-h-cp-Xv. \ΩpsS
Ip’nXm `thXv' Cu D≈v ip≤- a m- I - W w. `qX- I m- e -
temIsØ F√mwXs∂ Øns‚ Dud¬ C√m- X m- h - W w.
]hn- { X- a m- W v. ]q¿Δ- P - Aß-s\-bm-bm¬ \ap°v B¥-cn-
∑m¿PnX I¿Ω- a mWv I- { ]- I r- X nsb a\- n- e m- ° m≥
hkvXp-XI - sf NoØ-bm-°p- km[n- ° pw. AX- \ p- k - c n®v
∂-Xv. {]h¿Øn-®m¬ bmsXmcp Ip‰-t_m-
[hpw \ap°v D≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Ip‰-
t_m[w X∂Xv kaq-la - m-Wv. \√-Xn-s\bpw NoØ-Xn-s\bpw th¿Xn-
cn®v ImWn-®p-X-∂Xpw \√-Xns\ kzoI-cn-°Ww NoØ-Xns\ X≈-
W-sa∂pw ]d-™p-X-∂Xpw kaq-l-am-Wv. AX-\p-k-cn®v \Ωƒ

14
imw`hn Pqembv ˛ sk]vXw-_¿ 2010

{]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ AXv \Ω-fn¬ Aku-Icyw D≠m-°p-Ibpw

ZpxJ-Øn-tebv°v \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Aßs\ sNbvXm¬
]n∂oSv \Ωƒ `qX-Im-e-Øn\v A\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn°pw {]Xn-I-cn-°p-
I. Hcp kw`hw \S-°p-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ hnImcw NoØtbm icntbm
F∂Xv IW-°m-°msX icn-bmbn ssIImcyw sNø-Ww. F√mw-
Xs∂ NoØbpw \√-Xp-a√ - . F√mw \√Xpw ]hn-{X-hp-am-Wv. "kIew
]hn{Xw ssNh hmk\m Ip’nXm `thXv ' Cu temIsØ
F√mwXs∂ ]hn-{X-am-Wv. ]q¿Δ-P-∑m¿PnX I¿Ω-amWv hkvXp-X-
Isf NoØ-bm-°p-∂-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v ]mens‚ Imcy-sa-Sp-°mw.
]mev \√-XmtWm NoØ-bmtWm F∂p \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS
Ahÿ t\m°n-bn-´m-Wv. hb-dn-f°- a- p-s≠-¶n¬ ]mev \√-X√ - . tcmK-
Øn≥ hnap‡n t\Sn-hc - p∂ kμ¿`-Øn¬ ]mev \√-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ
kμ¿`-amWv ]mens\ \√-sXt∂m NoØ-sbt∂m \n›-bn-°p-∂-
Xv. k¿Δw Jep {_“, Cuim-hm-ky-an-Zw, aØx ]c-Xcw \ A\yZv
In›n-ZkvXn [\-RvPb Fs∂√mw tI´n-´p-≠-t√m. F∂n¬\n∂v
A\y-ambn H∂pw-X-s∂-bn-√. F∂v `K-hm≥ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Cuiz-c-
s\m-gn®v H∂pw-X-s∂-bn√ temIØv F∂¿∞w {Kln-°-Ww.
At∏mƒ \Ω-fm-cm-Wv GsX-¶nepw hkvXp \√tXm NoØtbm
F∂v \n›-bn-°m≥. F√mw-Xs∂ Znhy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v hnIm-
c-ßsf apgp-h\pw ]q¿Æ-ambpw DS≥Xs∂bpw icn-bm-b-hn-[hpw
ssIImcyw sNø-Ww.

_p≤n
_p≤n-bmWv \Ω-tfmSv \√Xv GXv NoØ GXv F∂p ]d-bp-
∂-Xv. Hcp {]tXyI kμ¿`-Øn¬ \√tXXv NoØ-tbXv F∂v Adn-
b-W-sa-¶n¬ \ΩpsS _p≤n Iq¿Ω-X-bp-≈Xpw ip≤-hp-am-bn-cn-°-
Ww. am{X-a-√, \ap°v icn-bmbn Nn¥n-°m\pw {]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw
Hm¿Ω icn-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. t\m°q, CsX√mw ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-
´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hm¿Ω icn-b-s√-¶n¬ Nn¥ icn°v \S-°p-I-bn-√.
At∏mƒ _p≤n Hcn-°epw icn-bm-hp-Ib - n-√. AXp-sIm≠v icn-bmb
Hm¿Ωbpw _p≤nbpw icn-bmb Xocp-am\w FSp-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-
°pw. \ap°v \√-Xm-bn-´p-≈tXXv NoØ-bm-bn-´p-≈t- XXv F∂ Xocp-
am\w \ΩpsS ]q¿Δ-P-∑sØ B{i-bn-®mWv F∂mWv Ejn-am-cpsS ``

15
 imw`hn Pqembv ˛ sk]vXw-_¿ 2010

`` A`n-{]m-bw. ]q¿Δ-P-∑-Ønepw ]p\¿P-∑-Ønepw \Ωƒ hniz-kn-

®mepw Cs√-¶nepw hkvXpX hkvXp-X-bmbn \nev°pw. NXp¿am-
\sØ (forth dimension) Ipdn®v \n߃°v Adn-bp-am-bn-cn-°mw.
]t£, \ap°v A\p-`-h-apt≠m? B¬_¿´v sF≥Ão≥ At±-l-
Øns‚ Bt]-£n-IXm kn≤m-¥-Øn¬ NXp¿am-\-sØ ]d-™n-´p-
≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv \Ωƒ AXv D≠v F∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. x y z
A£-ßsf°pdn®v F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bmw. ImcWw \Ωƒ {Xnam-
\-tem-I-ØmWv Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. ICT F¥m-sW∂v an°-h¿°pw Adn-
bn-√. I F∂Xv (˛1) s\K-‰ohv H∂ns‚ dq´m-Wv. F∂m-Wv. ˛1
s\ Xs∂ \ap°v a\- n-em-Ip-∂n-√. 1, 2, 3, 4 F∂n-hsb F√mw
\ap°v a\- n-em-°mw. ]t£, ˛1 s\ Fßs\ a\- n-em-°mw. _p≤n-
ap-´m-Wv. ]ns∂ Fßs\ s\ a\- n-em-°pw. hfsc _p≤n-ap-´m-
Wv. F∂nhsb√mw a\- n-em-bn. ]t£, F∂-
Xns\ a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-®pthm? C√. C F∂Xv {]Im-i-{]-th-
Khpw T F∂Xv ka-b-hp-am-Wv. A\p-`-h-kn-≤-a-√m-ØXpw _p≤n-
bpsS ]cn-an-Xn-°p-≈n¬ HXp-ßm-Ø-Xp-amb ICT F∂ Cu NXp¿am-
\sØ \mw F¥p-sIm≠v kXy-sa∂p Icp-Xp∂p? B¬_¿´v
sF≥Ão≥ A{]-Imcw ]d-™p-sh-∂p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Bcm-Wn-
bmƒ? P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ P\n-®-h\pw Ata-cn-°-°m-c-\p-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-
≠mWv \mw AXv icn-sb∂p hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. \√ thj-hn-[m-\-
ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠pw Np≠n¬ ]pI-Np-cp´v D≈-Xp-sIm≠pw At±lw
tbmKy-\m-sW∂pw Cw•o-jn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v At±lw
]d-bp-∂-sX√mw icn-bm-sW-∂p-amWv \ΩpsS hnizm-kw. \ΩpsS
al¿jn-am¿ \∂mbn thj-hn-[m\w sNøm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠pw hfsc
tami-amb `mj (kw-kvIr-Xw) kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw Ah¿
]d-bp-∂-sX√mw hnUvVn-Ø-sa∂pw hkvXp-X-Iƒ°v \nc-°m-Ø-Xp-
am-sW-∂mWv \ΩpsS [mc-W. ]t£, \ap°v ICTsb _p≤n-sIm≠v
a\- n-em-°p-hmt\m AXv A\p-`-h-hn-j-b-am-°p-hmt\m km[n-®n-´n-
√. F∂n´pw \Ωƒ AXv kXy-sa∂v hniz-kn-°pw. al¿jn-am¿
]d-™Xv a\- n-em-°p-hmt\m A\p-`-h-hn-j-b-am-°p-hmt\m \ap°v
km[n-®n-´n-s√-¶nepw AXv A‘-hn-izm-k-sa∂v \mw ]d-bp-∂p. a‰Xv
imkv{Xo-bs - a-∂pw ]d-bp∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ Xocp-am-\ß
- f- mWv Im]-
Syw. kXy-taXv Ak-Xy-taXv F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm-\p≈ hgn \ap°v

16
imw`hn Pqembv ˛ sk]vXw-_¿ 2010

Adn-bn-√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ \ΩpsS Nn¥bv°v kpXm-cy-Xtbm

hy‡-Xtbm C√. ImcWw _p≤n icn-bmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂n-√.
_p≤n icn-bmbn {]h¿Øn-°msX h∂mtem F∂v Zo¿L-Z¿i\w
\S-Ønb al¿jn-am¿ Kmb{Xn a{¥sØ Z¿in-°p-Ibpw AXv P]n-
°p- h m≥ \n¿t±- i n- ° p- I bpw
\ΩpsS al¿jn- a m¿ sNbvXp. EtKz-Z-Ønse ]Xn-\m-bn-
\∂mbn thj- h n- [ m\w c-°-W-°n\v a{¥-ß-fn¬ _p≤n
s N ø m - Ø - X p - s I m ≠ p w {]tNm-Zn-X-am-Is´ F∂ {]m¿∞-\-
hfsc tami-amb `mj (kw- tbmSpIq-Snb a{¥w Kmb{Xn H∂p-
kvIr-Xw) kwkm-cn-°p-∂X - p- am- { X- a m- W v . F¥n- \ mWv _p≤n
sIm≠pw Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂- {]tNm-Zn-X-am-tI-≠Xv F∂v CXp-
sX√mw hnUvVn-Ø-sa∂pw hsc Bcpw tNmZn-®n-´n-√. ]t£,
hkvXp-XI - ƒ°v \nc-°m-Ø- BcmWv P]n-t°-≠X,v F{X P]n-
Xp- a m- s W- ∂ mWv \ΩpsS °Ww, Ft∏m-gmWv P]n-t°-≠X,v
[mc-W. Fß-s\-bmWv P]nt°-≠Xv F∂n-
ßs\ tNmZn®v a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw
P]n°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS Pohn-X-ku-Icyw Iq´p-
hm\pw A[n-I-a-[nIw ]Ww kºm-Zn-°p-hm-\p-amWv. AXn-\p-th-≠n-
b√ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Kmb{Xn P]n-t°-≠-Xv. \ΩpsS _p≤n {]tNm-
Zn-am-Is´ F∂v kqcy-t\mSv {]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv a‰p-≈-h-cpsS hkvXp-
h-l-Iƒ Xt‚-Xm-Ip-hmt\m a‰p-≈-hsc h©n-°p-hmt\m a‰p-≈-h-
cpsS ]Ww Ahn-lnX am¿§-Øn-eqsS kz¥-am-°p-hmt\m BtWm?
al¿jn-am¿ CsX√mw CXp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂pthm? Xo¿®-
bmbpw C√. Cuimhm-tkym-]-\n-j-Øn¬ Ah¿ ]d-™n-´p-≠v ˛
""am Kr[x Iky-kzn-≤\w'' a‰p-≈h - c
- psS ]Ww B{K-ln-°c - pXv F∂v.
sIan-kv{Sn, ^nkn-°vkv, IW°v XpS-ßn-b-h-bnse D∂X ka-hm-
Iy-ßsf \n¿≤m-cWw sNøm-\mtWm? A√. A°m-eØv AsXm-
∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. _p≤n {]tNm-Zn-Xa - m-Is´ F∂v Ah¿ {]m¿∞n-
°p-hm≥ ]ns∂ F¥m-bn-cn°pw ImcWw? _p≤n {]tNm-Zn-Xa - m-bm¬
\Ωƒ icn-bmb ka-bØv icn-bm-bXv Xocp-am-\n-°pw. Aßs\
\ap°v icn-bm-bXv \ap°v Xocp-am-\n-°p-hm\pw \ap°v \√-Xm-bXv
\ap°v Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-hm\pw km[n-°pw. \ap°v icn-bm-bXv a‰p-
≈-h¿°v icn-bm-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n-√. sX‰m-bn-cn-°mw. F\n°v ``

17
 imw`hn Pqembv ˛ sk]vXw-_¿ 2010

`` \√Xv F∂p tXm∂p-∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw \√-Xm-sW∂pw Rm≥ ]d-

bp-∂Xv F√m-hcpw sNø-W-sa-∂p-amWv Ct∏mƒ \Ωƒ Nn¥n-°p-
∂-Xv. CXpw Hcp skan-‰n°v Bi-b-am-Wv. CXv `mc-Xo-b-a-√. `mc-Xo-
bm-ibw kzmX-{¥y-am-Wv. \n߃°v \√-Xm-bn-´p-≈Xv Xnc-s™-Sp-
°p-hm≥ \n߃°v kzmX{¥yw Xcp-∂-XmWv `mc-Xo-b-X. ]t£,
\Ωƒ ]e-t∏mgpw kzX-{¥-cm-Ip-hm\pw B{K-ln-°m-dn-√. ImcWw
kzmX{¥yw \Ωsf DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn-tebv°p \bn-°p-∂p. \Ωƒ
DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm\pw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. \ΩpsS _p≤n
{]tNm-Zn-Xa- m-bm¬ _p≤n icn-bmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw \ap°v \√-
Xm-bn-´p-≈Xv Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥ kzmX{¥yw ssIh-cp-Ibpw Xnc-
s™-Sp-°-s∏-´Xv \Ω-fn-tebv°v
\ap°v \√ Hm¿Ωbpw Hcp \n›n-Xm-fhv DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw
Ign-™-Xns\ \√-t]mse sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøpw. DØ-c-
ssIImcyw sNøm- \ p≈ hm-ZnXzw \ap°v CjvS-a-√. AXp-
Ignhpw Ds≠- ¶ n¬ `qX- sIm≠v _p≤n {]tNm-Zn-X-am-Ip-
Ime kw`-h-߃ h¿Ø-am- hm≥ B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ n- √ . _p≤n
\-Im-e-Øn¬ CS-s]-Sp-I-bn- {]tNm- Z n- X - a m- I m- Ø n- S - t Ømfw
√. h¿Ø-am-\-Imew Hcp \Ωƒ kq£vam-h-t_m-[-an-√msX
kμ¿`w Xcp- t ºmƒ hnc-kc - mbn Xocpw. At∏mƒ \Ωƒ
icnbpw sX‰pw GsX∂v FSpØ Xocp- a m- \ - ß - s f√mw
Xocp-am-\n-°p-hm≥ \ap°v sX‰mbn Xo¿t∂-bv°mw. _p≤n
icn- b mb _p≤n thWw. icn-bmbn {]h¿Øn-°m-Ø-XmWv
FSp-°p∂ Xocp-am\w sX‰n- AXn\v Imc-Ww. _p≤n icn-bmbn
bm¬ F√mw-Xs∂ sX‰n- {]h¿Ø- \ - £ - a - a m- I - W - s a- ¶ n¬
tebv ° v t]mIpw. AXp- \ΩpsS _p≤n {]tNm-Zn-X-am-tI-
sIm≠v _p≤n ]c-a{- ]-[m-am- ≠Xp≠v . F¥p- s Im- s ≠- ∂ m¬
Ip-∂p. _p≤n-bm-Is´ ]q¿Δ- \ΩpsS _p≤n \ΩpsS ]q¿Δ-I¿Ω-
I¿Ωw-sIm≠v \nb-{¥n-Xh - p- ß-fp-ambn tkm]m-[n-I-ambn _‘-
am- W v . AXp- s Im≠v icn- s∏-´mWv InS-°p-∂X - v. \Ωƒ F¥p-
bmb kwKXn sNøp-hm≥ sIm-≠mWv NneXv B{K-ln-°p-
\Ωƒ {]tNm-Zn-X-cm-tI-≠- ∂Xpw a‰p NneXv B{K-ln-°m-Ø-
Xp-≠v. Xp-sa∂v \Ωƒ Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw

18
imw`hn Pqembv ˛ sk]vXw-_¿ 2010

Nn¥n-®n-´pt≠m? C∂Xv B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ C∂Xv B{K-

ln-°p-∂-XmWv \√-sX∂v \ap°v _p≤n-]-c-ambn tXm∂n-tb-°mw.
]t£, C∂Xv B{K-ln-°-W-sa∂v \ap°v \Ωsf \n¿_-‘n-°p-
hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. B{Klw F∂Xv Hcp \nan-j-Øn¬ D≠m-
Ip∂ _p≤n-b-√. _p≤n {]tNm-Zn-X-am-bmte \ap°v B{K-ln-°p-
hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p. _p≤nsb {]tNm-Zn-X-am-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS
]q¿Δ-I¿Ω-am-Wv. \Ωƒ \ΩpsS ]q¿Δ-I¿Ω-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn-b-
Ww. Aßs\ AXv Adn™p Ign-™m¬ B Adnhv \ΩpsS
_p≤nsb ip≤hpw hy‡-hp-am°nØo¿°pw. AXp-sIm≠v icn-
bmb ka-bØv icn-bmb Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-hm≥ _p≤n Bh-iy-am-
Wv. \√ PohnXw \bn-°p-hm≥ icn-bmb ka-bØv icn-bmb Xocp-
am-\-sa-Sp-t°-≠Xv hfsc {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂p. \ap°v \√
Hm¿Ωbpw Ign-™-Xns\ \√-t]mse ssIImcyw sNøm-\p≈
Ignhpw Ds≠-¶n¬ `qX-Ime kw`-h-߃ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn¬
CS-s]-Sp-I-bn-√. h¿Ø-am-\-Imew Hcp kμ¿`w Xcp-tºmƒ icnbpw
sX‰pw GsX∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-hm≥ \ap°v icn-bmb _p≤n thWw.
FSp-°p∂ Xocp-am\w sX‰n-bm¬ F√mw-Xs∂ sX‰n-tebv°v
t]mIpw. AXp-sIm≠v _p≤n ]c-a-{]-[m-am-Ip-∂p. _p≤n-bm-Is´
]q¿Δ-I¿Ωw-sIm≠v \nb-{¥n-X-hp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v icn-bmb
kwKXn sNøp-hm≥ \Ωƒ {]tNm-Zn-Xc - m-tI-≠X
- p-≠v. Cu {]kvXpX
_p≤n B[p-\n-I-temIw ]d-bp∂ H∂-√. Hcp {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°p-
hmt\m Hcp IhnX Fgp-Xp-hmt\m Bh-iy-amb _p≤n-b√ ChnsS
]d- b p- ∂ - X v . AXnepw A∏p- d - a mbn kl- P m- h - t _m- [ - s at∂m
A¥¿⁄m-\-sat∂m s]mSp-∂t\ a\- n¬ D≠m-Ip∂ shfn-]m-
sSt∂m (intuition) A[n-I-ambn ]d-bmw. CXns\ DƒZr-jvSn-]-c-amb
(intuitional intelligence) _p≤n F∂v ]d-bmw. CXv {]k-∂-X-ap-
‰p∂ A\p-`-h-am-Wn-Xv. AX-√msX aSp-∏n-°p-∂tXm akvXn-jv°-]-
c-am-btXm Bb A\p-`-h-a-√. CXmWv al¿jn-am-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-
Øn-ep≈ _p≤n. AXmWv "_p≤nw {]tNm-Z-bmXv' F∂v {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂Xv ˛ \ΩpsS _p≤nsb {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°-s´. AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥
F√m-bnt∏mgpw icn-bmbn Imcyw sNøpw.
(ASpØ e°-Øn¬ XpSpcpw)

19
 imw`hn HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2010

a\-�ns‚ {]h¿Ø\w
`mc-Xob Ejn-am-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬
F¬. Knco-jvIp-am¿

a\x
Nne hkvXp-°sf hn`m-h\w sNøm\pw (imagine) a\-
�p-sIm≠v I≠v k¶-ev]n-°p-hm\pw (visualize) \Ωsf
klm-bn-°p∂ a\-�ns‚ (mind) aq∂m-asØ Ad-
bmWv a\x F∂-Xv. a\-�p-sIm≠v I≠v k¶-ev]n-°p-
hm-\p≈ a\-�ns‚ Cu \memw `mKw D≠m-hpI
F∂Xv hfsc {][m-\-amb Imcy-am-Wv. kz]v\w
ImWp∂ Hcp a\�v D≠m-bn-cn-°pI F∂Xv AXym-
h-iy-am-sW∂v B¬_¿´v sF≥Ão≥ Pohn-XØ - n-sem-
cn-°¬ ]d-bp-Ib - p-≠m-bn. kz]v\ß - s- f√mw km£m¬
°- c n- ° - s ∏- ´ - s W- ∂ n- √ . ]t£, kz]v \ w ImWpI
F∂Xv hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv. kz]v\w ImWp∂ a\�v
k¶-ev]n-°p∂ (visualizing mind) a\-�m-Wv. \ap°v
kz]v\w ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \ap°v
H∂pw sNøp-hm\pw km[n-°p-I-bn-√. ]I¬ kz]v\w
ImWpI F∂-XmWv {][m-\w. an° imkv{X-⁄cpw
\n¿Ωm-Xm-°fpw ]I¬ kz]v\w ImWp-∂-h-cm-b-Xp-
sIm-≠mWv ]e {][m-\s - ∏´ I≠p-]n-Sp-Øß
- f- p-ap-≠m-
b-Xv. ]I¬kz]v\wt]mse a\-�p-sIm≠v I≠v k¶-
ev]n-°epw (visualization) hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv. ]t£,
Cu k¶-ev]\w sX‰mb coXn-bn-emWv sNøp-∂-sX-
¶n¬ \ΩpsS PohnXw ZpxJ-]q¿Æ-am-Ipw. DZm-l-c-W-
Øn\v Hcmƒ Hcp kµ¿`-Øn¬ Hcp {]kvXm-h\ \S-
Øn-sb∂v hnNm-cn-bv°p-I. B {]kvXm-h-\sb \Ωƒ
th≠-hn[w ssIImcyw sNøm-Xn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v AXv
\ΩpsS Hm¿Ω-bn¬ kq£n-®n-cp-∂p. AXv \ΩpsS
Hm¿Ω-bn-ep-≈X - p-sIm≠v ]Wn-sbm-∂p-an-√msX \Ωƒ
shdp-sX-bn-cn-°p∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬ B {]kvXm-h-\-
bnse hm°p-Iƒ FSp-Øp-sIm≠v shdpsX Ifn-°pw.
B {]kvXm-h-\-bnse Cu hm°p-sIm≠v Abmƒ
Dt±-in-®Xv CXm-bn-cn°pw As√-¶n¬ AXm-bn-cn°pw
12
imw`hn HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2010

Fs∂√mw Nn¥n-®p-sIm≠v Abmƒ ]d™ hm°p-

Iƒ°v Hmtcm A¿∞-߃ \Ωƒ sImSp-°pw. \Ωƒ
B kµ¿`sØ hn`m-h-\-sN-bvXp-sIm≠pw DuXn-
ho¿∏n-®p-sIm≠pw bmYm¿∞y-Øn¬\n∂v hfsch
fsc AIse B {]kvXm-h-\sb FØn-°pw. hgn-sX-
‰nb hn`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv F√m {]iv\-߃°pw Imc-Ww.
Hcn-°epw \S-∂n-´n-√mØ ImcysØ CØcw a\-�p-
Iƒ hn`m-h\w (imaginative mind) sNøp-∂p. icn°pw
ssIImcyw sNø- s ∏- S mØ Hm¿Ω- I ƒ hn`m- h \w
sNøp∂ a\-�p-ambn IqSn-tN¿∂v Imcy-ßsf ]¿∆-
Xo-Ic- n®v hfsc tami-amb ÿnXn-hn-ti-jØ - n-tebv°v
FØn-°p-∂p. AXv Hcp s\K-‰ohv ÿnXn-th-ti-j-am-
bn- X o- c p- ∂ p. hm°p- I ƒ°v A\m- h - i ym¿∞- ß sf
Btcm-]n-°p-∂-hsc B[p-\n-I-imkv{Xw hnIm-c-Po-hn-
I-sf-∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. \Ω-sfm-cn-°epw ]d-bmØ
A¿∞-ß-fmWv Ch¿ \ΩpsS hm°p-I-fn¬ Btcm-
]n-°pI F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Chsc kq£n®v ssIImcyw
sNø-Ww. \Ωƒ Dt±-in-°mØ A¿∞-߃ \ΩpsS
hm°p-I-fn¬ \¬Ip∂ Ch¿ Cam-Pn-t\-‰ohv a\-�p-
≈-h-cm-Wv. ASpØ XhW Abmƒ \Ωsf ImWp-
tºmƒ Abmƒ a\-�n-em°nb A¿∞w h®m-bn-cn°pw
\Ω-tfmSv s]cp-am-dp-I. Hcmsf icn°pw a\-�n-em-
°msX \-Ωƒ `mh-\-bn¬ sa\-s™-SpØ A¿∞-
߃ hm°p-I-fn¬ Btcm-]n®v s]cp-am-dp-tºmƒ AXv
hf-sc-b-[nIw {]iv \ - ß ƒ krjv S n- ° p- ∂ p. AXp-
sIm≠v `mh-\sb th≠-hn[w ssIImcyw sNø-Ww.
imagination Bh-iy-am-Wv. Ihn-Ifpw imkv{X-⁄cpw
`mh\ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Aß-s\-bmWv ]e I≠p-]n-
Sp-Ø-ßfpw D≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xv. `mh\ (imagine) sNbv
Xm¬ t]mcm F∂v \ΩpsS Ejn-am¿ ]d-bp-∂p. ]Icw
visualize sNø-Ww F∂mWv Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. hn`m-
h\w sNøepw (imagination) a\-�p-sIm≠v I≠v
k¶-ev]n-°epw (visualization) a\�ns‚ Xs∂ c≠p
hi-ß-fm-Wv. ]t£, c≠pw XΩn¬ hyXym-k-ap-≠v.
Cam-Pn-t\-tj≥ _oP-K-WnX (algebric) cq]-Øn-emWv
H∂n-\p-tijw as‰m-∂mbn `mh-\-sN-øp-I-bm-W-Xn¬.
hnjz-sse-tk-j≥ ImW-em-Wv. CXv PymanXn (geo- 

13
 imw`hn HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2010

 metric) cq]-Øn-em-Wv. kw`-hß - sf ka-{K-ambn ImWp-

∂-XmWv hnjz-sse-tk-j≥. Cam-Pn-t\-j≥ hm°ns‚
cq]-Øn¬ H∂n\p ]pdsI H∂m-bn-´m-Wv. \Ωƒ F√m-
hcpw ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv AØ-cØ - n-emWv.
\Ωƒ Nn¥n-°p-∂Xpw A{]-Im-c-am-Wv. \ΩpsS CØ-
c-Øn-ep≈ (_o-PK - W- n-Xc - q-]Ø
- n-ep-≈) Nn¥-Is - f√mw
akvXn-jvI-Øns‚ CS-Xp-h-iw-sIm-≠mWv sNøp-∂-Xv.
t£{X-K-WnX (geometric) cq]-Øn-ep≈ Nn¥ \Ωƒ
\S-Øp-∂Xv akvXn-jvI-Øns‚ he-Xp-h-iw-sIm-≠m-
Wv. Xe-t®m-dns‚ he-Xp-h-iw-sIm≠v sNøp-∂Xpw
t£{X- K - W n- X - c q- ] - Ø n- e p- ≈ - X p- a mb Nn¥- I - f mWv
{][m-\w. Nne B[p-\nI a\-»m-kv{X-⁄-cpsS A`n-
{]mbw cmhnsebp≈ kz]v\-߃ kXy-ambn Xocp-
sa-∂m-Wv. ImcWw B ka-b-Øp≈ akvXn-jvI-
Øns‚ he- X p- h - i w- s Im- ≠ p≈ {]h¿Ø- \ - a m- W v .
AXp-sIm≠v bmsXm-s∂-√m-amtWm \Ωƒ Xe-t®m-
dns‚ heXp hiw-sIm≠v Nn¥n-°p-∂Xpw hnjz-
ssekv sNøp-∂Xv AsX√mw kXy-am-bn-Xo-cpw. Cu
hgn-°p≈ Kth-jWw C¥y-bn¬ \S-∂p-hc - p-∂p. hntZ-
i-tem-Ihpw Cu coXn Ah-ew-_n-®n-´p-≠v. Ah¿
CXn\v Hcp D]mbw Bhn- j v I - c n- ® n- ´ p≠v . Ah¿
CXns\ creative visualization F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
Cu D]m-b-Øn-eqsS \ap°v F¥p thW-sa-¶nepw
GI-tZiw k^-e-am-°mw. \ap°v Fs¥-¶nepw kXy-
ambn Xoc-W-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv CXn-eqsS km[n-
°pw. a\-�ns‚ i‡nsb ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-
hv. a\-�ns\ t_m[-a-\�v F∂pw D]-t_m-[-a-\�v
F∂pw c≠mbn hn`-Pn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS D]-
t_m-[-a-\-�n\v D≈n¬ kPo-h-a-√msX Dd-ßn-°n-S-
°p∂ hfsc henb i‡n-bp-≠v. AXns\ DW¿Øp-
I, AXn-t\mSv \ΩpsS B{Klw k^-e-am°n Xcp-
hm≥ {]m¿∞n- ° p- I , B{Klw k^-e-am-b-Xmbn
Ipd-®p-t\cw ImWp-I, B{K-l-km-^eyw A\p-`-h-s∏-
Sp-∂-Xmbn ImWp-I, AXn-\p-tijw D]-t_m-[-a-\-
�ns‚ B i‡n-tbmSv \µn- ]-d-bpI. AXp-sIm≠v
D]-t_m-[a - \
- �
- ns\ Fß-s\-bmWv DW¿ØpI F∂v
\mw Adn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. a\�v Hcp Kpl-bmbn (visual-

14
imw`hn HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2010

ize) ImWp-I. AXn-\p-tijw B Kpl-bpsS G‰hpw

D≈n-tebv°v kzbw t]mIp-∂-Xmbn ImWp-I. D≈n¬
FØn-bm¬ D]-t_m[ a\-�ns\ Hcp t]cv ]d™v
hnfn-°Ww. \ap°v CjvS-ap≈ GXp t]cpw D]-tbm-
Kn-°mw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v cma F∂ t]cv FSp-°mw.
D]-t_m-[-a-\-�n\v B t]cm-sW∂v k¶-ev]n®v Hcp
im¥-amb ÿeØv Ccp∂v IÆp-Iƒ AS-bv°p-I.
AXn-\p-tijw a\-�ns\ Kpl-bmbn I≠p-sIm≠v
\ΩpsS D]-t_m-[-a-\-�ns\ cma, cma F∂p hnfn-°p-
I. Hmtcm {]mh-iyhpw Cu hnfn Bg-Øn¬ t]mI-Ww.
cma-s\∂ D]-t_m-[-a-\�v Dd-ßp-∂-Xmbn ImWWw
(visualize). imagine sNbvXm¬ t]mcm. a\-�p-sIm≠v
kzbw ImWp-∂-Xmbn k¶-ev]n-°-Ww. \ΩpsS hnfn-
tI´v cma-s\∂ \ΩpsS D]-t_m-[-a-\�v DW-cp-∂-
Xmbn ImWp-I. F∂n´v {]m¿∞n- ° - W w. \ap°v
]pXnb tamU¬ Im¿ thW-sa∂v Icp-Xp-I. \ap°v
cma-s\∂ Cu D]-t_m-[-a-\-�n-t\mSXv tNmZn-°mw.
cma, cma Nph∂ \nd-ap≈ ]pXnb tamU¬ Im¿ Xcp
F∂v tNmZn-°mw. ASpØ \nanjw \ΩpsS cma-s\∂
D]-t_m-[-a-\�v \ap°v B Im¿ Xcp-∂-Xmbn \Ωƒ
ImW-Ww. Im¿ \ap-°p-≈-Xmbn ImWp-I. F∂n´v
A\p-`h - n-°p-I. Fß-s\-sb-∂m¬ B Imdns‚ tUm¿
Xpd-°p-∂-Xmbpw Aßs\ B Imdn¬ k©-cn-°p-∂-
Xmbpw KXm-K-X-Ip-cp-°n¬ s]Sp-∂-Xmbpw \mw A\p-
`-hn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWp-I. Cßs\ ]Øp an\n‰v
F√mw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWpI AXn-\p-tijw
Imdn¬\n∂v Cd-ßp-∂X - mbn ImWp-I. F∂n´v \ΩpsS
B{Klw k^-ea - m°n X∂-Xn\v cma, Fs‚ B{Klw
k^-e-am-°n-Ø-∂-Xn\v \µn F∂p ]d-bp-I. AXn-\p-
tijw Fß-s\-bmtWm Kpl-bn-te°v Ib-dn-bXv
AXp-t]mse Ahn-sS-\n∂v ]Xps°]Xps° kzbw
]pd-tØbv°v Cd-ßp-∂-Xmbn ImWp-I. C{]-Imcw
Ipd®pt\cw sNøp-I. cmas\∂ B D]-t_m-[-a-\�v
Dd-°-Øn-tebv°v Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xmbpw ImWp-I.
At∏mƒ AXv kXy-ambn Xocpw. F¥p thW-sa-
¶nepw \n߃°v B{K-ln-°mw. ]t£, A\-¥-c-^-
e-߃ \ΩƒXs∂ hln-t°≠n hcpw. B{K-lß - sf 

15
 imw`hn HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2010

 Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥ \ap°v kzmX-{¥y-ap-s≠-∂-Xp-

t]mse B{K-l-߃ km[n-®m¬ Hmtcm B{K-l-km-
^-ey-Øn-s‚bpw A\-¥-c-^-e-ß-fn¬ \ap°v DØ-c-
hm-Zn-Xz-hp-ap-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v B{K-ln-°p-tºmƒ \
Ωƒ {i≤n-°W - w. am{X-a√
- , B{K-lß
- sf ssIImcyw
sNøm-\p≈ Ignhpw \ap°v thWw. \ap°v B{K-l-
ßsf Fßs\ ssIImcyw sNøm≥ km[n-°pw.
AXp-t]mse B{K-l-amtWm A√tbm F∂v \ap°v
Fßs\ ]d-bm≥ km[n°pw? CXv c≠pw km[n-°pI
\ΩpsS _p≤n icn-bmb coXnbn¬ {]h¿Øn-®m¬
am{X-am-Wv. t\m°p CsX√mw Fßs\ ]c-kv]cw
_‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂v. Hcp Btcm-Ky-ap≈ a\-
�n\pw Hcp Btcm-Ky-]-chpw kt¥m-j-{]-Z-hp-amb
Pohn-X-Øn\pw CsX√mw AXn-s‚-Xmb icn-bmb
coXn-bn-em-bn-cn-°Ww {]h¿Øn-t°-≠-Xv. hnjz-sse-
tk-j\v hfsc i‡n-bp-≠v. GXv B{K-lhpw CXn-
eqsS \ap°v k^-e-am-°m≥ km[n-°pw. Hcp B{K-
lhpw \√-Xp-a√ NoØ-bp-a-√. ]t£, A\-¥-c-^-e-
߃ \Ωƒ Xs∂ hln-t°-≠n-h-cpw. CXv ]d™p
X∂mƒ H∂pw-Xs∂ Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-bn-√. hgn ImWn®p
X∂p F∂p am{Xw. AXn- e qsS t]mI- W tam
th≠tbm F∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv \Ω-fm-Wv. CXv
icn-bmWv F∂v \ap°v tXm∂n-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv \-
Ωƒ CXv kzoI-cn-®-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v A\-¥-c-^-e-ß-
fpsS Ah-Im-in-Ifpw \Ω-fm-Wv. \Ωƒ kzX-{¥-ambn
icn-sb∂v tXm∂n-b-Xp-sIm-≠v Xnc-s™-SpØ hgn-bn-
eqsS t]mIp-tºmƒ F√m A\-¥-c-^-e-ßfpw \Ωƒ
Xs∂ Gs‰-Sp-°-Ww. AX-√msX hgn Im´n X∂mƒ
Gs‰-Sp-°-bn-√. CXm-Wv bYm¿∞ `mc-Xo-b≥. DØ-
c-hm-ZnXzw hy‡n-bp-sS-Xm-Wv. \Ω-sf√mw CXv ad-°p-
∂p. \Ωƒ kaq-l-Øns‚ Hcp `mK-am-Im≥ B{K-ln-
°p-∂p. hy‡n-bm-Ip-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂n-√. \Ωƒ
\Ωp-tS-Xmb A`n-{]m-b-Ønepw \ne-]m-Snepw \n¬°p-
∂n-√. \Ωƒ `cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmbn Xocm≥ B{K-ln-
°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w \Ωƒ kzb-amWv CXv Xnc-s™-Sp-
ØXv tXm∂n-∏n-°p-hm≥ t\m°p-∂p. em‰n≥ ]g-samgn
]d- b p∂p ""temIw h©n- ° - s ∏- S p- h m≥ B{K- l n-

16
imw`hn HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2010

°p∂p'' F∂v. CXmWv temIw. temIw h©n-°-s∏-

Sp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-Ibpw h©n-°-s∏-´-Xn\v ]cm-Xn-
s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \ΩƒXs∂ AXns‚ DØ-c-
hm-ZnXzw Gs‰-Sp-°-Ww. CXmWv C¥y≥ kwkvIm-cw.
\nß-fpsS Pohn-XØ - n\v \nß-fmWv DØ-ch - m-Zn. F√m-
‰n\pw DØ-c-hmZn ]d-™p-X-cp∂ Bf-√. Cu C¥y≥
kwkvImcw icn-bmbn ]Tn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv
Hcmsf kzX-{¥\pw hy‡nbpw B°n am‰pw. A√msX
bYm¿∞-a-√mØ hy‡ntbm kzX-{¥t\m Bhp-I-
bn-√. bYm¿∞ kzX-{¥\pw hy‡nbpw BIp-hm≥
km[n-°pw. an°-h¿°pw CsXm∂pw CjvS-a-√. Hcp
Btcm-Ky-ap≈ hy‡n-bm-hm≥ C„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ]cm-
{i-b-cm-Ip-hm-\mWv \ap°v B{K-lw. am{X-a-√, a‰p-≈-
h- c m¬ kwc- £ n- ° - s ∏- S p- h m\pw B{K- l n- ° p- ∂ p.
]t£, CX√ C¥y≥ kwkvIm-cw. C¥y≥ kwkvIm-
cw icn-bmb hn[w ]Tn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ kzbw DØ-
c-hm-ZnXzw Gs‰-SpØv apt∂m´p t]mIp-hm\pw AXp-
hgn \Ωƒ kzX-{¥-cp-am-Ip-∂p. Cu kwkvImcw ]Tn-
°-W-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ kwkvIr-X-`mj ]Tn-°-Ww.
Hcmƒ Cu `mj ]Tn- ° p- h m≥ Xp\n- b p- ∂ Xv Cu
kwkvImcw a\-�n-em-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. Cu
kwkvImcw a\-�n-em-°p-∂tXm kzX-{¥-cm-Ip-hm-\m-
Wv. ImcWw F√m-h-cp-tSbpw D≈n¬ kzX-{¥-cm-Ip-
hm-\p≈ B{K-l-ap-≠v. ]t£, Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS
hnZym-`ymkw \Ωsf kzX-{¥-cm-°p-∂n-√. C∂sØ
hnZym-`ymkw So®¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv {i≤n-°p-hm-\mWv \
Ωsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂X - v. \√ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ F∂p hnti-
jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-b-h¿ So®sd A\p-k-cn-°p-∂p.
Bsc- s b- ¶ nepw A\p- k - c n- ° p- ∂ - h - c m- b - h - c psS
hy‡nXzwsIm≠v bmsXmcp D]-tbm-K-hp-an-√. kvIq
fnse BZy Znhkw apX¬ \ΩpsS hy‡n-]-c-amb
A`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S-\-߃s°m∂pw {]m[m-\y-an-√. F∂p-
X-s∂-bp-a√ \Ωsf A\p-k-cn-∏n-°p-hm\pw hcn-bn¬
\n¿Øp-hm-\p-amWv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. temIØv FhnsS
t]mbmepw \ap°v Iyq \n¬°p-∂Xv ImWmw. hcn-h-
cn-bmbn \n¬°p-∂Xv Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc \√-Xm-Wv.
F∂m¬ XmØzn-I-ambn Iyq Bbn \n¬°p-∂Xv \√- 

17
 imw`hn HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2010

 X-√. AXp-sIm≠v \ap°v icn-bmb hnZym-`ymkw

In´p-∂n-√. \ap°v In´p-∂Xv kqN-\-Ifpw kmt¶-XnI
Adn-hp-Ifpw am{X-am-Wv. icn-bmb hnZym-`ym-k-a-√
C∂-tX-Xv. icn-bmb hnZym-`ymkw Hcmsf kzX-{¥\pw
hy‡n-bp-am°n Xo¿°pw. hf-sc-b-[nIw t]¿°pw
AXv th≠. AXp-sIm-≠mWv N´-Iq-Sns‚ cq]-Øn-
ep≈ (cult) Kpcp-°-∑m-cp-≠m-b-Xv. Ah¿ Hmtcmtcm
{Kq∏p-I-fmbn h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw injy-∑m-tcmSv a‰p
{Kq∏n-I-fn-tebv°v t]mI-cpXv F∂v {]-kvXm-h-\-I-fn-d-
°p- I bpw B⁄m]n- ° p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ p. Xs‚
injy≥ as‰mcp Kpcp-hns‚ ASpØv t]mbt√m B
Kpcp-hmWv Xt∂-°mƒ \√Xv F∂v tXm∂n-b-t√m.
Hcp IÃ-asd (]‰v hc-hp-Im-c≥) \jvS-s∏-´Xmbn Kpcp-
hn\v A\p-`-h-s∏-Spw. ImcWw C°m-eØv injys\
Kpcp-hns‚ IÃ-a-dm-bn-´mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. AXn
\pw Hcp Imc-W-ap-≠v. Kpcp-hn\v Nne-Nne kµ¿`-ß-
fn¬ Kpcp-Z-£n-Wm-cq-]-Øn¬ ]Ww In´pw. AXp-
sIm≠v Kpcp-°-∑m¿ C∂sØ ImeØv ]cm-Z-ß-fm-
Wv . AXp- t ]mse injy- ∑ mcpw ]cm- Z - ß - f m- W v .
B¿°pw kzX-{¥-cm-Ip-hm≥ B{K-l-an-√. kzX-{¥-cm-
I-W-sa-¶n¬ {]-tNm-Zn-X-amb _p≤n-bp≈hcm-bn-Øo-
c-Ww. _p≤n {]tNm-Zn-X-am-I-W-sa-¶ntem \ap°v
icn-bmb Hm¿Ω thWw. AXp-t]mse icn-bmbn hnjz-
ssekv sNøm-\p≈ a\�pw thWw. CsX√mw Hcp
\√ Poh-nX-Øn\v A\p-t]-£-Wn-b-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. AXp-
sIm≠v hnjz-sse-tk-j≥ hfsc {][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Ip-
∂p. B{K-ln-®-Imcyw CXn-eqsS km[n-X-{]m-b-am-°p-
hm≥ \ap°v km[n-°pw. t]mkn-‰o-hmbn hnjz-ssekv
sNbvXm¬ AXv kt¥m-j-hm-∑m-cm-°pw. AXp-t]m-e-
Øs∂ s\K-‰o-hmbn CXns\ D]-tbm-Kn-®mtem \
ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ CXv {]bm-ka - p-≈X
- m-°nbpw am‰pw.
hnjz-sse-tk-j\v A{X-I≠v cl-ky-i-‡n-bp-≠v.
hnjz-sse-tk-j≥ t]mkn-‰ohv Nn¥-I-fp-ambn _‘-
s∏-´-Xm-Wv. ]ecpw s\K-‰o-hm-bn-´mWv hnjz-sse
tkj≥ \S-Øm-dp-≈-Xv. s\K-‰o-hmbn hnjz-ssekv
sNbvXm¬ \Ωƒ s\K-‰o-hmb Imcy-ßsf BI¿jn-
°pw. {]Imiw BI¿jn- ° p- ∂ - X p- t ]m- s e. AXp-

18
imw`hn HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2010

sIm≠v F\n°v i{Xp-°-sfm∂pw D≠m-h-cptX F∂v

\Ωƒ Nn¥n-°-cp-Xv. ]Icw F\n°v [mcmfw kplr-
Øp-°ƒ D≠m-htW F∂m-hWw \ΩpsS Nn¥.
F\n°v i{Xp-°-sfm∂pw D≠m-h-cptX F∂ Nn¥
s\K-‰o-hm-Wv. AtX-k-abw F√m-hcpw Fs‚ kplr-
Øp-°-fm-ItW F∂Xv t]mkn- ‰ ohv Nn¥- bmW-v.
t]mkn‰ohv Nn¥ t]m-kn‰ohn-t\bpw s\K-‰ohv Nn¥
s\K-‰o-hn-t\bpw BI¿jn-°pw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv `K-
h-ZvKo-X-bn¬ IrjvW≥ A¿Pp-\s\ F√m t]mkn-
‰ohv t]cp-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv hnfn-®-Xv. IrjvW≥
A¿Pp-\s\ bp≤-°-f-Øn¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn \n¿Øn
F∂n´v i{Xp-°sf ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. i{Xp-]£ - Øv
\nev°p∂ t{ZmWm-Nm-cy≥, Ir]m-Nm-cy≥, `ojvam-Nm-
cy≥, I¿Æ≥, t{ZmW≥ F∂n-h-sc-sb√mw I≠-
t∏mƒ A¿Pp-\≥ `b∂v hnd-®p. bp≤-]-cm-P-b-`oXn
A¿Pp-\-\n¬ XpS-ßn. Poh-X-bp-≤-Øn¬ Bsc-¶nepw
]cm-P-b-s∏Spw F∂v Nn¥n-®m¬ Abmƒ B≤ym-fln-
I-Po-hn-bmbn \Sn°pw. CXp-Xs∂bmWv A¿Pp-\\pw
kw`-hn-®-Xv. A¿Pp-\≥ XØz-imkv{Xw kwkm-cn-
°m≥ XpS-ßn. ap∂n¬ ImWp-∂-h-sc-√m-hcpw Fs‚
_‘p-°-fm-sW∂pw a‰pw {ioIr-jvW-t\mSv A¿Pp-
\≥ ]d-bm≥ XpS-ßn. Cu _‘p-°sf F\n°v
Fßs\ sIm√p-hm≥ km[n-°pw F∂ A¿Pp-\s‚
tNmZyw bp‡n-k-l-P-at√! A¿Pp-\≥ bp≤-`q-an-bn¬
h∂-t∏m-gmtWm Adn-™Xv AtXm AXn-\p-ap-ºp-
Xs∂ Adn-™n-cpt∂m Ch¿ _‘p-°-fm-sW∂v
F∂ tNmZyw tI´ am{X-bn¬ A¿Pp-\\v bp≤-]-cm-P-
b-`o-Xn-bp-s≠∂v \ap°v a\-�n-em-°m≥ km[n-°pw.
]cm-P-b-`o-Xn-bn¬\n-∂mWv an° B≤ym-fln-I-Po-hn-
Ifpw DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. an°-hcpw Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v
HmSn-sbm-fn-°p-∂p. Pohn-X-Øn¬\n∂v HmSn-bn´v Ah¿
temIw amb-bm-sW∂pw AsXmcp hymtam-lw-am-{X-
am-sW∂pw ]d-bp-∂p.
{_“-kXyw PK-flnYym
Pothm {_ss“h \m]-cx.
Fs∂√mw D≤-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v temI-Øn-e-
I-s∏-S-cpXv ]pd-tØbv°v hcq Fs∂√mw Blzm\w 

19
 imw`hn HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2010

 Ah¿ sNøp- ∂ p. Pohn- X sØ A`n- a p- J o- I - c n- ° p-

hm≥ `b-s∏´ Bflo-b-]p-cp-js‚ bp‡n-k-l-amb
{]kwKw tI´ \ap°v Xr]vXnbpw Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw
temI-Øn¬\n∂v ]pdØv NmSm\pw tXm∂pw. ]t£,
Pohn-XsØ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ \ap°v PohnXw
Hcp shdpw tXm∂-e√ F∂v a\-�n-emIpw At∏mƒ
Ipg-ßp-Ibpw sNøpw. F∂m¬ kzbw Ipg-ßp-∂-h
\pw a‰p-≈-hsc Ipg-°p-∂-h-\p-a√ Bflo-b-]p-cp-j≥.
Kpcp-hm-Is´ Xs‚ injys\ PohnXw \√-t]mse
\bn-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. ChnsS {ioIr-
jvW≥ A¿Pp-\s\ a\-�n-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
XØz- N n- ¥ - s Im- ≠ √ `bw- s Im- ≠ mWv A¿Pp- \ \v
C{]-Imcw kw`-hn-®Xv F∂v IrjvW≥ I≠p-]n-Sn-
®p. bp≤-°-f-Øn¬ `b∂v Ac≠ A¿Pp-\s\ ]cw-
X] F∂mWv IrjvW≥ hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. i{Xphns‚
a\-�n¬ `bw P\n-∏n-°p-∂-ht\ F∂mWv ChnsS
IrjvW≥ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂-Xv. ]cm-P-b-`o-
X-]q-≠-h-\mb A¿Pp-\s\ hnPb F∂pw kqNn-Ip-
Øm≥t]mepw `qan-bn¬ CS-an-√m-Ø-hs\ ]m¿∞
F∂pw hnfn-°p-∂p. ]m¿∞≥ `q]-Xn-bm-Wv. Nn√n-°m-
ip-t]m-ep-an-√m-Ø-hs\ [\-RvPb F∂mWv hnfn-°p-
∂-Xv. IrjvWs‚ A¿Pp-\-t\mSp≈ Cu hnf-I-fn¬
s\K-‰o-hns‚ Hcw-iw-t]m-ep-an-√. IrjvW≥ A¿Pp-\
s\ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvX-sX-√mw-Xs∂ t]mkn-
‰o-hm-b n- ´ m- W v . s\K- ‰ o- h mb `mj- bn¬ IrjvW≥
kwkm-cn-®n-t´-bn-√. F√m kwkm-chpw t]mkn-‰ohv
`mj-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. A¿Pp-\≥ bp≤-°-f-Øn¬ Fgp-
t∂‰p\n∂v bp≤w sNøp-Ibpw Ah-km\w hnP-bn-
°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. bp≤-Øns‚ CjvSm-\n-jvS-^-e-{]m-
]vXnsb ]d-™p-sIm-≠mWv IrjvW≥ A¿Pp-\t- \mSv
bp≤sØ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m≥ ]d-™-Xv. \o Nne-
t∏mƒ bp≤-Øn¬ tXmt‰°mw Nne-t∏mƒ Pbn-t®-
°mw. AXn-s\-∏‰n \o hnNm-c-s∏-tS-≠. Pbn-®m¬ \o
cmPm-hmIpw tXm‰m¬ \n\°v hoc-kz¿§w e`n-°pw.
c≠m-bmepw \o Pbn-°pw. \o tXm¬°p-I-bn-√m-Ø-
Xp-sIm≠v Fgp-t∂‰v bp≤w sNøq F∂v IrjvW≥
A¿Pp-\s\ DW¿Øp-∂p. C∂sØ ImeØv \ap°v

20
imw`hn HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2010

Hcp _nkn-\�v Bcw-`n-°-W-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXn¬

hnP-bn-°ptam C√tbm F∂-dn-bm≥ \mw BZyw
tPym’ys‚ ASp-°¬ t]mIp-∂p. _nkn-\� - n¬ hnP-
bn°pw F∂v Dd-∏p-X∂ - m¬ am{Xta \Ωƒ _nkn-\�v
XpS-ßp-I-bp-≈p. hnP-bn°pw F∂ Dd∏p In´n-bmte
F¥pw \Ωƒ XpS-ßp-I-bp-≈p. ]t£, tPym’ys‚
hm°p-I-fn¬ Xo¿®-sbm-∂p-an√ F∂-XmWv kXyw.
KoX-bpsS ca-Wo-bX Chn-sS-bmWv \ap°v ImWm≥
km[n-°p-I. Fs¥-∂m¬ A¿Pp-\≥ Pbn°pw F∂v
IrjvW-\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw \o Pbn°pw Rm\
p≠v \ns‚ IqsS F∂v At±lw A¿Pp-\-t\mSv ]d-
™n-√. ]mfi-h¿ Pbn-°p-sa∂v IrjvW\v Dd-∏p-
≠m-bn´pw IrjvW≥ A¿Pp-\-t\mSv C{X-am-{X-amWv
]d-™Xv. bp≤-Øn¬ tXm¬°p-Itbm Pbn-°p-Itbm
sNømw. ]t£, c≠m-bmepw \n\°v KpWta D≠mIq
F∂v. F∂m¬ ]Xn-s\m-∂m-a-≤ym-b-Øn¬ hniz-cq]w
ImWn® Ah-kc - Ø- n¬ Iuc-h¿ tXm‰-Xmbpw ]mfi-
h¿ Pbn-®-Xmbpw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. C∂sØ
tPym’y-∑m¿ sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse sNømsX {ioIr-
jvW≥ F¥p-sIm≠v A¿Pp-\-t\mSv CXv BZyw ]d-
™n√ F∂Xv Nn¥n-°-Ww. t]Sn ImcWw \ap°v
H∂pw sNøm≥ km[n-°p-∂n-√. \ap°v Pbn-°p-sa∂v
Dd∏p In´-Ww. AXp-sIm≠v \Ωƒ hoc-∑m-c√. hoc-
∑m¿°v am{Xta Bflob ]mX-bn-eqsS k©-cn-°m≥
km[n-°q. \Ω-fn¬ ]ecpw bp≤-°-f-Øn¬ `b∂
A¿Pp-\-∑m-cm-Wv. \ap°v IrjvWs\ Bh-iy-ap-≠v.
temIsØ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m≥ th≠n \tΩ \bn-
°p∂ IrjvWs‚ Ah-Xm-csØ kabw {]Xo-£n-°p-
Ibpw IW-°p-Iq-´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \Ωƒ Nne-t∏mƒ
tXmt‰°mw Nne-t∏mƒ Pbn-t®°mw ]t£, Pohn-
XsØ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°q. Cu A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°¬ t\
csØ ]d-™X - p-t]m-se. Aßs\ A`n-ap-Jo-Ic - n-®m¬
AXv \Ωsf \√-Xn-te°v FØn-°pw. B \√-XmWv
\ap°v \√-Xm-bn-´p-≈-Xv. AX-√msX \Ωƒ hnNm-
cn-°p-∂-X√ \ap°v \√-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v hnjz-sse-
tk-j≥ F√m-sb-t∏mgpw t]mkn-‰o-hm-bn-cn-°-Ww. \
ΩpsS GXv {KŸ-sa-SpØp t\m°n-bmepw Ah-sb√mw 

21
 imw`hn HIvtSm-_¿ ˛ Unkw-_¿ 2010

 t]mkn-‰o-hmb hnjz-sse-tk-j-s\bpw Nn¥-tbbpw

Ipdn-®mWv \tΩmSv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]t£, t\csØ ]d-
™-Xp-t]mse CsXm∂pw a\-�n-em-°m≥ \ap°v Hcp
hgn-bp-an-√. ImcWw \ap°v kwkvIr-X` - mj Adn-bn-√.
\Ωƒ B ]hn-{X-`mj ad-∂p-t]m-bn. \ap°v B `mj
CjvS-a-√. At∏mƒ CsX√mw icn-bmbn a\-�n-em-
°p-hm≥ \ap°v Htc-sbmcp hgn-tb-bp-≈p. Cu `mj
]Tn-°p-I-X-s∂. C‚¿s\-‰n-ep-sSbpw ]pkvX-I-Øn-eq-
sSbpw a‰pw [mcmfw hgn-I-fp≠v Cu `mj ]Tn-°m≥.
h©n-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw ]cm-
{i-b-cm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw t]mkn-‰o-hmbn Nn¥n-°p-hm
\pw hnjz-ssekv sNøp-hm\pw \ap°v al¿jn-am-cpsS
Bi-b-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m-Imw. Ah-cpsS ho£-W-
Øn-ep≈ Pohn-XsØ t\m°n-°m-Wp-Ibpw ]pXnb
_mly-`u-XnI am‰-߃°-\p-k-cn®v AXp-t]mse
Pohn-XsØ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. 

kp`m-jnXw
Nµ\w ioXfw temtI
Nµ-\m-Z]n N{µamx
N{µ-N-µ-\-tbm¿at≤y
ioXfm km[p-kw-KXnx
Nµ\w temIØv XWp-∏p≈ hkvXp-hm-Wv. Nµ-\-tØ-
°mƒ XWp∏v N{µ-\m-Wp-≈Xv. Ch¿ c≠­p-t]-tc-°mfpw
kXvkw-K-a-Øn-\mWv XWp-∏v.
Nµ\w \ΩpsS ico-c-Øn\v XWp-t∏Ip-∂p. N{µ-\m-
Is´ tXbvam\w hcp-∂p-sh­-¶nepw ho≠­pw h¿≤n-®p-h∂v
\ΩpsS ico-c-Øn\v am{X-a√ IÆv, Xz°v XpS-ßnb C{µn-
b-߃°pw Ipfn¿abpw B\-µhpw \evIp-∂p. F∂m¬
kXvkwKw N{µ-N-µ-\-ß-tf-°mƒ hyXy-kvX-amb H∂m-Wv.
\ΩpsS a\�n\v i‡nbpw kuay-Xbpw Du¿÷-zkz-e-
Xbpw ÿncX F∂ KpWhpw \evIp-∂p. CXv \evIp-hm≥
N{µ-N-µ-\-߃°v Ign-bp-I-bn-√. am{X-a-√, a\-�ns‚ Cu
t\´w-sIm≠­v ico-tc-{µn-b-߃°v kuJyhpw e`n-°p-∂p.

22