PV System Literature Review
PV System Literature Review
Embarking on a literature review for a PV (Photovoltaic) system might seem like a straightforward
task at first glance. After all, there's an abundance of research and scholarly articles available on the
subject. However, delving into the realm of solar energy, its applications, advancements, and
challenges reveals a labyrinth of complexities that can overwhelm even the most seasoned researchers.
At its core, a literature review demands meticulous attention to detail, rigorous analysis, and
synthesis of existing literature to provide a comprehensive understanding of the chosen topic. When
it comes to PV systems, this complexity is magnified by the interdisciplinary nature of the field,
encompassing physics, engineering, environmental science, economics, and policy considerations.
The process of conducting a literature review involves navigating through a vast array of peer-
reviewed journals, conference papers, technical reports, and academic publications. It requires the
ability to discern between credible sources and irrelevant information, as well as critically evaluating
the validity and reliability of research findings.
Furthermore, synthesizing diverse perspectives and conflicting findings into a coherent narrative
presents its own set of challenges. Researchers must strive to identify overarching themes, emerging
trends, and gaps in the existing literature, all while maintaining objectivity and academic rigor.
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Due to the increasing demand of these devices, the line current harmonics create a major problem by
degrading the power factor of the system thus affecting the performance of the devices. Conflicts of
Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. Control techniques are to ensure a fair and
effective command of the operation. The PV system developed during the work has an autonomy of
900 Ah and the total installed power of 840 Wp. In addition, some authors have designed and
developed tracking systems with three or more axes categorized under hybrid-axis solar trackers.
Taxonomy of the Learning-Based Model for Solar Tracking Systems. The boost converter tracks the
Maximum Power Point (MPP) of the PV panel by controlling the duty cycle and then it is given as a
gate pulse to the Boost Converter. The system comprises of a battery, PV panel and a boost converter
circuit. The Performance Database has been distributed to more than 4000 international users from 90
countries and different fields. Figure 14 shows the experimental setups that are installed at different
tilt angles. According to a study, robotic cleaning raises installation and maintenance costs while
lowering water consumption. Energy Efficient Lighting Systems in Buildings with Integrated
Photovoltaics. 2015. Available online: (accessed on 22 August 2021). Download Free PDF View
PDF Solar Powered Vulcanizer: An Innovation IJAERS Journal — This experimental research design
was developed to a Solar Power Vulcanizer (SPV) in all serviceable aspects to save time, investment,
manpower and the environment. The main components of a PV system include solar panels, an
inverter, AC and DC cables, a backup power source, a supply grid, and a monitoring system. They
have a high thermal conductivity, are easy to bend and shape, and have a long life. Summary of the
literature that concerns the effect of the tilt angle. Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and
newsletters from MDPI journals. It is a combination of open and closed-loop trackers. The technique
called maximum power point tracking (MPPT) helps in efficiency optimization. Summary of the
literature that concerns the effect of temperature on PV performance. The system implementation
was divided into hardware and software parts, and the tracking system comprised two LDR sensors,
a PIC16F877A microcontroller, a bi-directional DC-geared motor, a voltage regulator, a driver
circuit, and a solar panel. The orientation angle can be used to adjust a solar tracking system to keep
the solar photovoltaic module perpendicular to the Sun and generate the maximum power. The
model is designed to take excitation from three inputs including temperature, irradiance and voltage.
The system comprised solar cell plates, a PIC microcontroller, an LCD, a real-time clock, LDR
sensors, DC motors, and servo motors. The system comprises of a battery, PV panel and a boost
converter circuit. This presentation does not contain any confidential or proprietary information 15.
The review provided an intensive look at (1) the performance assessment of PV power plants, (2)
various factors affecting their performance, and (3) different methodologies adopted to mitigate these
negative effects. The fetching the optimal energy is based on Maximum Power Point Tracking
concept and the project was implemented for Solar PV power generation. Journal of Cardiovascular
Development and Disease (JCDD). Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing (JMMP).
It is a real GMPP for the shadow situation and has a maximum power of 3419 W in total cross tied
(TCT), hybrid series parallel total cross tied (SP-TCT), and novel structure (NS) configurations. The
performance of the system was evaluated against a fixed-axis solar panel, and the input and output
power were measured and utilized to calculate the efficiency for different days. You can download
the paper by clicking the button above. Other factors that were discovered as having a significant
impact on panel efficiency include the thickness of the panels and the thermal conductivity of the
PCM. Dirt, oil, grease, polishing compounds, and mold-releasing agents are some of the pollutants
that can be found in the environment. Cu(In,Ga)Se2 and CdTe solar cells,” Progress in
Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, vol. 12, 2004, pp. 93-111. These techniques were
analyzed and their performance was evaluated by using the Matlab tool Simulink. The entire system
in this work has been modeled on MATLABTM R2017a and SimulinkTM. The proposed algorithms
were evaluated using two scenarios through MATLAB simulation. To evaluate the performance of
the proposed system, several simulation studies were conducted, and the results obtained showed
that the proposed system was reliable and could be utilized to control several PV panels
simultaneously. This program can also be used to extract the physical parameters for a given solar PV
module as a function of temperature and solar radiation. The results showed that the energy gained
from the solar panel with the dual tracker exceeds 35% of the energy gained from the fixed solar
panel. It was discovered that by using a heat exchanger, it is possible to adjust the temperature
effectively. Pravalie, R.; Patriche, C.; Bandoc, G. Spatial Assessment of Solar Energy Potential at
Global Scale. Comparison between Fixed and Simple Solar Tracking Systems. By using fast Fourier
transform (FFT) analysis to study the controller behavior from frequency analysis of the output
signals and compute total harmonic distortion (THD), it can specify the more useful controlling
method. The prototype was said to be working efficiently in tracking the location of the Sun in
correspondence with the movement of the motors from morning to evening using the sensors that act
as self-adjusting light sensors. The tracking system comprised a light-dependent resistor (LDR) and
inductive proximity sensors (ultrasonic sensor), a microcontroller, voltage regulators, comparators,
reset set (RS) flipflops, servomotors, a panel, variable resistors, a transducer, and an assembling
structure. There are various types of Dc-Dc Converter of which Buck Boost Converter is taken into
consideration. Light Soaking: NREL PV Module Reliability Workshop, February 2011. They
produce clean, reliable energy without using any fossil fuels. Lesson 3: Autonomous Solar Tracking
Systems A solar tracking system can be remotely controlled particularly when IoT functionalities and
components have been integrated. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Still,
knowledge and methods of architectural integration are not fully developed, especially in Italy.
Furthermore, bird sitting, bird droppings, and leaves may fall on the panels, thus causing the shading
effect to occur. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is an intelligent technique for reducing these
losses by driving the system at its maximum operating point. SPV is designed for greening the world
to be lived by from generation to generation. Record of the Twenty Third IEEE, 1993, pp. 543-548.
Suleiman, John Adedapo Ojo, and Agbotiname Lucky Imoize. This presentation does not contain
any confidential or proprietary information 7.
Designing a 100kWp grid-connected solar photovoltaic system many components are used like as a
solar photovoltaic module, inverter, earthing protection, cable, grid protection and mounting
structure. To achieve better efficiency, DC-DC converter can be used. This presentation does not
contain any confidential or proprietary information 24. This paper presents a review on applications
of solar photovoltaic power for domestic purposes, irrigation purposes as well as for the grid
purposes. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Summary of the literature that
concerns the effect of temperature on PV performance. Other possible areas for the future works of
BIPVT are also mentioned. The developed model will help determine the appropriate cleaning
strategy based on the model pattern. The complexity, however, is determined by the number of axes
utilized to move the solar panels horizontally or vertically. 3. Classification Based on Axis Rotation
According to the movement of the axis of rotation, two types of solar trackers have been designed
and implemented in the literature. Table 7 includes a summary of the literature that concerns the
effect of dust accumulation on the performance of PV systems. As a result, we conclude that dust
deposition is climate-specific, and its quantity is dependent on the location, dust type, and a variety
of other parameters. This presentation does not contain any confidential or proprietary information 5.
For comparison and evaluation, the solar tracking system was designed using different fuzzy
membership functions, and the results showed that the triangular-based FLC produced good and
acceptable performances. However, one main limitation of the system is that it depends on sunlight
intensity. The photovoltaic based energy generation is the modern way of generating the energy and
is adopted all over the world. To prevent unnecessary energy consumption and provide flexibility,
the system was designed to sleep at night and function under various weather conditions with
different user preferences. Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. The
proposed model is developed based on the mathematical model of the PV module, which is based on
that of an elementary PV solar cell employing One-diode equivalent circuit. PCMs are compounds
that can retain thermal energy, thus allowing for temperature control. The results obtained showed
that there was the least amount of error in the afternoon. According to the literature, this hybrid
coating has outstanding anti-reflective and anti-soiling capabilities. But the efficiency in power
generation by the photovoltaic system varies with the climatic condition. The possibly generated
solar energy from roof top solar systems installed on condominium buildings in the region is used to
show the photovoltaics potential in term of grid connected systems. The results showed an attractive
potential availability in terms of both off-grid and grid-tied PV systems in the region. In recent years,
the power electronics is used in many aspects of commercial, utility, military, transportation,
aerospace, etc. Both factors reduce PV performance efficiency, as well as the life span of PV panels.
These results, further confirm the novelty of the proposed model. Download Free PDF View PDF
See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The robot’s
control system was implemented using an Arduino microcontroller. Furthermore, it was concluded
that the proposed fuzzy logic controller worked properly. Download Free PDF View PDF Modeling
and Simulation of a Stand-alone Photovoltaic System Tamahome Masahiro — In the future solar
energy will be very important energy source. Finally, critical open research issues are identified and
elaborated.
This presentation does not contain any confidential or proprietary information 2. The proposed
system has the benefit of high accuracy in tracking the Sun. The tracking system consists of a power
supply circuit, servo motor, light-dependent resistor (LDR), solar panel, liquid crystal display (LCD),
real-time clock, and two different types of voltage regulators. Figure 20 shows the experimental
setups of cleaned and uncleaned PV panels. The system also comprises a real-time clock and limit
switch, which resets the position of the solar panels at the end of the day. A working system using
PCM technology may be seen in a Japanese home that uses air to cool PV panels. The goal of this
concept is to meet the growing demand for energy. The system comprised one DC motor, one
actuator, a dual channel motor driver, two reed relays, etc. Future design enhancements have been
considered, particularly regarding the various means that are available to transfer the robot from one
panel to the next. In addition, a scaled-down laboratory prototype was built to test the scheme’s
effectiveness, and experiment results indicated that the developed system increased the energy gain
up to 28.31% for a partly cloudy day. Suleiman, John Adedapo Ojo, and Agbotiname Lucky Imoize.
This solar system can be used domestically to provide highly efficient solar energy. Tropical
Medicine and Infectious Disease (TropicalMed). Vladimir Shiltsev. Content. Accelerator Systems
Summary: LARP AS Organization Chart, changes Last DoE Review recommendations, concerns
Communication within LARP AS. This presentation does not contain any confidential or proprietary
information 11. The results obtained showed that the proposed system performed better, with a
power gain of 84% in the morning, and in the evening, the power gain was 100%. Also in dark areas
where it is almost impossible to transport electricity, this concept of an isolated DC microgrid can be
implemented to electrify remote areas. The heat transfer area, which is the area that transfers heat
from the solar cells to the ambient environment, is increased by using a heat sink. Summary of the
literature that concerns the effect of temperature on PV performance. This solar system is installed at
integral university which is placed in Lucknow. Figure 9 shows different levels of irradiation
according to geographical location. Firstly we framed a design where the solar panels will rotate
about their axes positioning themselves in alignment with sunbeams so that the panels are exposed to
more sunlight increasing manifold the power outputs. In order to maintain a constant DC voltage at
VSC (Voltage Source Converter) input, MPPT control is required to track the maximum power point
from PV array. To evaluate the performance of the system, a comparison was made between the
proposed system and a stationary solar panel system; the results showed that the generated energy
increased by 25% when the proposed system was utilized and based on the cost analysis carried out
in the study, the proposed system is very cost-effective. A particular Polycrystalline PV module is
selected for the analysis of the developed model. Several authors, over the years, have tried to
develop a cost-effective solar tracking system that can accurately track the Sun and generate an
increased solar output power when compared with a fixed solar panel system. Artificial intelligence
(AI) is a broad field that has applications in various sectors, including agriculture, finance, medicine,
engineering, marketing, etc. It should also be noted that the increase in efficiency with PCM is
greatest in areas with high solar radiation throughout the year. When compared with a PV module
that was not cleaned, the PV module that was treated with the cleaning system generated more
power; however, the cleaning system’s operating costs were higher throughout the same test period.