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Molarity, Molality, Normality, and Mass Percent Worksheet II Answer Key 11-12

This document provides examples and explanations of concepts related to molarity, molality, normality, and mass percent concentration calculations. It includes 13 practice problems with step-by-step workings and answers related to determining the moles, molarity, molality, normality, and mass percent of various chemical solutions. Key concepts covered are the definitions of molarity, molality, normality and how to use the relevant formulas to interconvert between units of concentration.

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360 views3 pages

Molarity, Molality, Normality, and Mass Percent Worksheet II Answer Key 11-12

This document provides examples and explanations of concepts related to molarity, molality, normality, and mass percent concentration calculations. It includes 13 practice problems with step-by-step workings and answers related to determining the moles, molarity, molality, normality, and mass percent of various chemical solutions. Key concepts covered are the definitions of molarity, molality, normality and how to use the relevant formulas to interconvert between units of concentration.

Uploaded by

Md Hossain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Honors Chemistry Name ____________________________________

Chapter 12: Molarity, Molality, Normality,


and Mass Percent Worksheet II Date _____/_____/_____ Period _____

Molarity = Moles of solute / Liters of Solution (abbreviation = M)


Molality = Moles of solute / Kg of Solvent (abbreviation = m)
Normality = number of equivalent of solute x Molarity of Solution (abbreviation = N)
Mass Percent = mass of solute / mass of solution
1. How many moles of ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH, are present in 65 mL of a 1.5 M solution?

65 mL C2H5OH 1 L C2H5OH 1.5 mole C2H5OH = 0.098 moles C2H5OH


1000 mL C2H5OH 1 L C2H5OH

2. How many liters of a 6.0 M solution of acetic acid CH3COOH, contain 0.0030 moles of acetic acid?

0.0030 moles CH3COOH 1 L solution = 5.0 x 10-4 L solution


6.0 moles CH3COOH

3. You want 85 g of KOH. How much of a 3.0 m solution of KOH will provide it?

85 g KOH 1 mole 1 kg solvent 1000 g solvent = 5.0 x 102 g solvent


56.11 g KOH 3.0 mole KOH 1 kg solvent

5.0 x 102 g solvent + 85 g KOH = 590 g solution

4. If you dissolve 0.70 moles of HCl in enough water to prepare 250 mL of solution, what is the molarity
of the solution you have prepared?

M = 0.70 moles HCl = 2.8 M HCl


0.250 L solution

5. A solution is prepared by adding 2.0 L of 6.0 M HCl to 500 mL of a 9.0 M HCl solution. What is the
molarity of the new solution? (Remember, the volumes are additive)

2.0 L solution 6.0 moles HCl = 12 moles HCl


1 L solution

0.500 L solution 9.0 moles HCl = 4.5 moles HCl


1 L solution

12 moles HCl + 4.5 moles HCl = 17 moles

2.0 L solution + 0.500 L solution = 2.5 L solution

M = 17 moles = 6.8 M HCl


2.5 L solution

6. Convert the following Molarities to Normalities.


a. 2.5 M HCl = 2.5 N
b. 1.4 M H2SO4 = 2.8 N
c. 1.0 M NaOH = 1.0 N
d. 0.5 M Ca(OH)2 = 1 N
7. A commonly purchased disinfectant is a 3.0% (by mass) solution of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in
water. Assuming the density of the solution is 1.0 g/cm3, calculate the molarity and molality of H2O2.

Mass % = 3.0 g H2O2 x 100


100. g solution

3.0 g H2O2 1 mole H2O2 = 0.088 mole H2O2


34.02 g H2O2

100. g solution 1 mL solution 1 L solution = 0.10 L solution


1.0 g solution 1000 mL solution

M = 0.088 mole H2O2 = 0.88 M H2O2


0.10 L solution

100. g solution - 3.0 g solute = 97 g solvent = 0.097 kg solvent

m = 0.088 mole H2O2 = 0.91 m H2O2


0.097 kg solvent

8. A solution is made by dissolving 25 g of NaCl in enough water to make 1.0 L of solution. Assume
the density of the solution is 1.0 g/cm3. Calculate the molarity and molality of the solution.

25 g NaCl 1 mole NaCl = 0.43 mole NaCl


58.44 g NaCl

M = 0.43 mole NaCl = 0.43 M NaCl


1.0 L solution

1.0 L solution 1000 mL solution 1.0 g = 1.0 x 103 g solution


1 L solution 1 cm3 (or 1 mL)

1.0 x 103 g solution - 25 g = 1.0 x 103 g solute = 1.0 kg solute

M = 0.43 mole NaCl = 0.43 m NaCl


1.0 kg solvent

9. What is the mass percent of a solution that contains 152 g of KNO3 in 7.86 L of water?

7.86 L H2O 1000 mL H2O 1.000 g H2O = 7860 g H2O


1 L H2O 1 mL

7860 g H2O + 152 g KNO3 = 8010 g solution

152 g KNO3 x 100 = 1.90 %


8010 g solution
10. A solution has been prepared to be 9.00 % (by mass) glucose. For every 100.0 grams of solution
present there are 9.00 g glucose grams of glucose.

mass % = 9.00 g glucose x 100


100. g solution

11. How many grams of KBr are contained in 250. grams of a 6.25 % KBr solution?

6.25 % = x x 100
250. g solution

x = 15.6 g KBr

12. What is the concentration of each type of ion and total concentration of ions in a 0.375 M Ammonium
phosphate solution?

0.375 mole (NH4)3PO4 3 mole (NH4)+1 = 1.13 M (NH4)+1


1 L solution 1 mole (NH4)3PO4

0.375 mole (NH4)3PO4 1 mole (PO4)-3 = 0.375 M (PO4)-3


1 L solution 1 mole (NH4)3PO4

1.13 M (NH4)+1 + 0.375 M (PO4)-3 = 1.51 M ions

13. How many moles of chloride ions are in 1.50 L of 4.15 M zinc chloride?

1.50 L solution 4.15 mole ZnCl2 2 mole Cl-1 = 12.5 mole Cl-1
1 L solution 1 mole ZnCl2

ANSWERS
1. 0.098 moles of alcohol 7. 0.88M, 0.91m
2. 5.0 x 10-4 L solution 8. 0.43M, 0.43m
3. 5.9 x 10 2 g solution 9. 1.90 % by mass of KNO3
4. 2.8M 10. 9.00
5. 6.8 M 11. 15.6 g KBr
6. a. 2.5 N 12. a. 1.13 M of (NH4)+1 and 0.375 M of (PO4)-3
b. 2.8 N b. 1.51 M of ions
c. 1.0 N 13. 12.45 moles of Cl-1
d. 1 N

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