Practical 19:
Exercise:
Program:
activity_main:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextTitle"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Title"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextAuthor"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Author"
android:layout_below="@id/editTextTitle"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonInsert"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/editTextAuthor"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="Insert"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
/>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listViewBooks"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="@id/buttonInsert"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity:
package com.example.mad;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText editTextTitle;
private EditText editTextAuthor;
private Button buttonInsert;
private ListView listViewBooks;
private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
private ArrayList<String> bookList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
editTextTitle = findViewById(R.id.editTextTitle);
editTextAuthor = findViewById(R.id.editTextAuthor);
buttonInsert = findViewById(R.id.buttonInsert);
listViewBooks = findViewById(R.id.listViewBooks);
buttonInsert.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
insertBook();
}
});
bookList = new ArrayList<>();
adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, bookList);
listViewBooks.setAdapter(adapter);
// Load books initially
loadBooks();
}
private void insertBook() {
String title = editTextTitle.getText().toString().trim();
String author = editTextAuthor.getText().toString().trim();
if (title.isEmpty() || author.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter both title and author",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("title", title);
values.put("author", author);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.mad.provider/books");
Uri insertedUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
if (insertedUri != null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Book inserted successfully", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// Clear input fields after insertion
editTextTitle.getText().clear();
editTextAuthor.getText().clear();
// Reload books after insertion
loadBooks();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Failed to insert book", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
private void loadBooks() {
bookList.clear();
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.mad.provider/books");
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("title"));
String author = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("author"));
bookList.add(title + " by " + author);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
cursor.close();
}
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
BookProvider:
package com.example.mad;
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.MatrixCursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BookProvider extends ContentProvider {
private static final int BOOKS = 1;
private static final UriMatcher uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
private List<Book> books;
static {
uriMatcher.addURI("com.example.mad.provider", "books", BOOKS);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
books = new ArrayList<>();
return true;
}
@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs,
String sortOrder) {
MatrixCursor cursor = new MatrixCursor(new String[]{"_id", "title", "author"});
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case BOOKS:
for (Book book : books) {
cursor.addRow(new Object[]{book.getId(), book.getTitle(), book.getAuthor()});
}
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported URI: " + uri);
}
return cursor;
}
@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
return null;
}
@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case BOOKS:
String title = values.getAsString("title");
String author = values.getAsString("author");
long id = System.currentTimeMillis(); // Using current time as ID for simplicity
Book book = new Book(id, title, author);
books.add(book);
return Uri.withAppendedPath(uri, String.valueOf(id));
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported URI: " + uri);
}
}
@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs)
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented"); }
@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
}
Book:
package com.example.mad;
public class Book {
private long id;
private String title;
private String author;
public Book(long id, String title, String author) {
this.id = id;
this.title = title;
this.author = author;
}
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
}
Manifest:
<provider
android:name=".BookProvider"
android:authorities="com.example.mad.provider"
android:exported="true" />
Output:
