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Continental Landforms Enero

This document defines and describes various types of continental landforms including alluvial fans, archipelagos, barrier sand bars, basins, beaches, buttes, canyons, capes, deltas, divides, flood plains, glaciers, gulfs, harbors, hills, islands, isthmuses, lakes, mesas, moraines, mountains, oceans, peninsulas, plains, plateaus, rivers, river mouths, river sources, river valleys, straits, sounds, tributaries, volcanoes, and waterfalls.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
82 views4 pages

Continental Landforms Enero

This document defines and describes various types of continental landforms including alluvial fans, archipelagos, barrier sand bars, basins, beaches, buttes, canyons, capes, deltas, divides, flood plains, glaciers, gulfs, harbors, hills, islands, isthmuses, lakes, mesas, moraines, mountains, oceans, peninsulas, plains, plateaus, rivers, river mouths, river sources, river valleys, straits, sounds, tributaries, volcanoes, and waterfalls.

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jamesmjay27
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Bentley Jian Enero 10 – Responsibility

Continental Landforms
Alluvial fan

- is a triangle-shaped deposit of gravel, sand, and even smaller pieces of sediment, such as silt.

Archipelago

- an area that contains a chain or group of islands scattered in lakes, rivers, or the ocean.

Barrier sound bar

- are exposed sandbars that may have formed during the period of high-water level of a storm or during
the high-tide season.

Basin

- is a depression, or dip, in the Earth's surface.

Beach

- a shore of a body of water covered by sand, gravel, or larger rock fragments.

Butte

- are tall, flat-topped, steep-sided towers of rock.

Canyon

- is a deep, narrow valley with steep sides.

Cape

- is a high point of land that extends into a river, lake, or ocean.


Delta

- are wetlands that form as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water.

Divide

- is the elevated boundary separating areas that are drained by different river systems.

Flood plain

- is a generally flat area of land next to a river or stream.

Glacier

- is a large, perennial accumulation of crystalline ice, snow, rock, sediment, and often liquid water that
originates on land and moves down slope under the influence of its own weight and gravity.

Gulf

- is a portion of the ocean that penetrates land.

Harbor

- is a body of water sheltered by natural or artificial barriers.

Hills

- is s a piece of land that rises higher than everything surrounding it.

Island

- a tract of land surrounded by water and smaller than a continent.

Isthmus

- is a narrow strip of land that connects two larger landmasses and separates two bodies of water.
Lake

- is a body of water that is surrounded by land.

Mesa

- is a flat-topped mountain or hill.

Moraine

- is material left behind by a moving glacier.

Mountain

- a landform that rises at least 1,000 feet (300 meters) or more above its surrounding area.

Ocean

- is a continuous body of salt water that is contained in an enormous basin on Earth's surface.

Peninsula

- is a piece of land that is almost entirely surrounded by water but is connected to the mainland on one
side.

Plain

- is a broad area of relatively flat land.

Plateau

- is a flat, elevated landform that rises sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side.

River

- is a ribbon-like body of water that flows downhill from the force of gravity
River mouth

- it is the place where a river enters a lake, larger river, or the ocean.

River source

- is the place where a river begins.

River valley

- is a low area of land between hills or mountains, typically with a river or a stream flowing through it.

Strait

- is a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water

Sound

- is a valley that has been filled with sea water. However, a sound is usually formed by the flooding of a
river valley, not a glacial valley.

Tributary

- is a freshwater stream that feeds into a larger stream or river.

Volcano

- is defined as an opening in the Earth's crust through which lava, ash, and gases erupt.

Waterfall

- is a river or other body of water's steep fall over a rocky ledge into a plunge pool below

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