lnlvtd\ xfdL tklznsf dflg;x?

cfu] sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= (a:g] afa' nfn

>]i7n] lghsf] 5f]/L d~h' >]i7 xfn ;Dd clajflxt ePsf] sf/0f clajflxt k|dfl0fs/0fsf] l;kmfl/;
ul/lbg' x'g egL sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * / ( sf] ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{nodf lgj]bg
lbg' ePsf] / ;f] lgj]bgsf] ;DaGwdf j8f sfof{noaf6 v6L cfpg' ePsf 8f]/ sd{rf/Ln] xfdLx?nfO{
Ps} 7fp“df hDdf e]nf u/fO{ lgh lgj]bssf] lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/f k9L jfrL ;'gfO{ o;df lgh lgj]bssf]
lgj]bg dfu adf]lhd lghsf] 5f]/Lsf] xfn ;Dd lajfx ePsf] 5, 5}g < lgh lgj]bssf] 5f]/LnfO{ j8f
sfof{noaf6 clajflxt k|dfl0fs/0fsf] l;kmfl/; ul/lbP x'G5, x'b}g < ePsf] ;To, tYo, oyfy{ Joxf]/f
kl5 ;Dd klg km/s gkg]{ u/L n]lv n]vfO{ lbg' xf];\ egL ;f]wgL x'“bf xfd|f] lrQ a'em\of] . o;df dfly
pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a:g] lgh lgj]bssf] 5f]/L d~h'
>]i7sf] xfdLn] hfg] a'em] ;Dd cfhsf ldlt ;Dd lajfx ePsf] 5}g, lgh xfn ;Dd clajflxt g}
5g\, ;fy} lghnfO{ a"=g=kf= j8f g+= * / ( sf] ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{noaf6 lgodfg';f/ xfn ;Dd
clajflxt /x]sf] egL clajflxt k|dfl0fs/0fsf] l;kmfl/; ul/lbP x'G5, km/s kb}{g egL xfdLx?sf]
dgf]dfgL /fhLv'zLn] of] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsfsf] sfuh n]lv n]vfO{ ;lx5fk ul/ 8f]/ sd{rf/L x:t] j8f
g+= * / ( sf] ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{nodf r9fof}+ . o;df n]lvPsf] ;Dk'0f{ Joxf]/f l7s 5, km/s 5}g,
km/s jf em'7\7f 7x/] k|rlnt sfg'g\ adf]lhd ;x'“nf a'emfp“nf egL ;lx ug]{ =================
!= sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ======!
@= sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ======!
#= sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ======!
$= sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ======!
%= sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ======!
^= sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ======!
& sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ======!
/f]xj/df M
!_ of] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf d]/f] /f]xj/df ePsf] xf] egL ;lx ug]{ ;DalGwt lgj]bssf] afa' –
afa' nfn >]i7 –!
@_ ;DalGwt lgj]bs M d~h' >]i7 –!

sfd tfd]n ug]{ M

w|'j k|;fb l3ld/], sfof{no ;xfos, a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * / ( sf] ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{no
uf]Nkm'6f/, sf7df8f}+ .

O{lt ;Djt\ @)&# ;fn efb| dlxgf ========= ut] ========== /f]h z'ed\ ==================================
lnlvtd\ xfdL tklznsf dflg;x? cfu] sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a:g] slatf
zfxsf] xfn ;Dd lajfx gePsf] x'“bf ;f]xL adf]lhd clajflxt k|dfl0fs/0fsf] l;kmfl/; ul/lbg' x'g
egL sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf] lgj]bgsf]
;DaGwdf j8f sfof{noaf6 v6L cfpg' ePsf 8f]/ sd{rf/Ln] xfdLx?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df hDdf e]nf
u/fO{ lgh lgj]bssf] lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/f k9L jfrL ;'gfO{ o;df lgh lgj]bssf] lgj]bg dfu adf]lhd
lgh slatf zfxsf] xfn ;Dd lajfx ePsf] 5, 5}g < lgh slatf zfxnfO{ j8f sfof{noaf6 xfn
;Dd lajfx ePsf] 5}g egL cljjflxt k|dfl0fs/0fsf] l;kmfl/; ul/lbP x'G5, x'b}g < ePsf] ;To tYo
tyf oyfy{ Joxf]/f kl5 ;Dd klg km/s gkg]{ u/L n]lv n]vfO{ lbg' xf];\ egL ;f]wgL x'“bf xfd|f] lrQ
a'em\of] . o;df dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( a:g] led
gf/fo0f zfxsf] gfltgL uf]kfn zfx / b|f}kbL zfxsf] 5f]/L slatf zfxsf] xfdLn] hfg] a'em] ;Dd
cfhsf ldlt ;Dd lajfx ePsf] 5}g, ;fy} lghnfO{ j8f sfof{noaf6 lgodfg';f/ xfn ;Dd lajfx
ePsf] 5}g egL clajflxt k|dfl0fs/0fsf] l;kmfl/; ul/lbP x'G5, km/s kb}{g egL xfdLx?sf] dgf]dfgL
/fhLv'zLn] of] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsfsf] sfuh n]lv n]vfO{ ;lx5fk ul/ 8f]/ sd{rf/L x:t] j8f sfof{nodf
r9fof}+ . o;df n]lvPsf] ;Dk'0f{ Joxf]/f l7s 5, km/s 5}g, km/s jf em'7\7f 7x/] k|rlnt P]g sfg'g\
adf]lhd ;x'“nf a'emfp“nf egL ;lx ug]{ =========
!= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

@= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

#= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

$= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

%= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

^= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

& = sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

/f]xj/df M
!_ of] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf d]/f] /f]xj/df ePsf] xf] egL ;lx ug]{ ;DalGwt lgj]bs slatf zfx
sfd tfd]n ug]{ M
w|'j k|;fb l3ld/], sfof{no ;xfos, a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * / ( sf] ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{no
uf]Nkm'6f/, sf7df8f}+ .

O{lt ;Djt\ @)&# ;fn ============== dlxgf ========= ut] ========== /f]h z'ed\ ==================================
lnlvtd\ xfdL tklznsf dflg;x? cfu] sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] ljlGbof
/fgfsf] xfn ;Dd /f]huf/L gePsf] / afa' cfdf g} lge{/ eOsf] x'“bf ;f]xL adf]lhd a]/f]huf/L
k|dfl0fs/0fsf] l;kmfl/; ul/lbg' x'g egL sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * j8f
sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf] lgj]bgsf] ;DaGwdf j8f sfof{noaf6 v6L cfpg' ePsf 8f]/ sd{rf/Ln]
xfdLx?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df hDdf e]nf u/fO{ lgh lgj]bssf] lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/f k9L jfrL ;'gfO{ o;df
lgh lgj]bssf] lgj]bg dfu adf]lhd lgh ;'hftf zfx xfn ;Dd /f]huf/L ePsf] 5, 5}g <;fy} lgh
xfn ;Dd afa' cfdfdf g} lge{/ /x]sL l5g\ lgh ljlGbof /fgfnfO{ j8f sfof{noaf6 xfn ;Dd
/f]huf/L ePsf] 5}g ;fy} xfn ;Dd afa' cfdfdf g} lge{/ ePsf] egL a]/f]huf/L k|dfl0fs/0fsf]
l;kmfl/; ul/lbP x'G5, x'b}g < ePsf] ;To tYo tyf oyfy{ Joxf]/f kl5 ;Dd klg km/s gkg]{ u/L
n]lv n]vfO{ lbg' xf];\ egL ;f]wgL x'“bf xfd|f] lrQ a'em\of] . o;df dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] sf=lh=
a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] bg axfb'/ /fgf / >LdtL ;]tL dfof eGg] lj:g' dfofsf]
5f]/L sf] xfdLn] hfg] a'em] ;Dd cfhsf ldlt ;Dd /f]huf/L ePsf] 5}g, ;fy} lgh xfn ;Dd afa'
cfdfdf g} lge{/ ePsf] j8f sfof{noaf6 lgodfg';f/ xfn ;Dd /f]huf/L ePsf] 5}g ;fy} lgh xfn
;Dd afa' cfdfdf g} lge{/ ePsf] egL a]/f]huf/L k|dfl0fs/0fsf]] l;kmfl/; ul/lbP x'G5, km/s kb}{g
egL xfdLx?sf] dgf]dfgL /fhLv'zLn] of] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsfsf] sfuh n]lv n]vfO{ ;lx5fk ul/ 8f]/
sd{rf/L x:t] j8f sfof{nodf r9fof}+ . o;df n]lvPsf] ;Dk'0f{ Joxf]/f l7s 5, km/s 5}g, km/s jf
em'7\7f 7x/] k|rlnt P]g sfg'g\ adf]lhd ;x'“nf a'emfp“nf egL ;lx ug]{ =========
!= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

@= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

#= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

$= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

%= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

/f]xj/df M
!_ of] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf d]/f] /f]xj/df ePsf] xf] egL ;lx ug]{ ;DalGwt lgj]bs ljlGbof /fgf

sfd tfd]n ug]{ M

w|'j k|;fb l3ld/], sfof{no ;xfos, a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] j8f sfof{no d+xfsfn,
sf7df8f}+ .
b'uf{ yfkf dlxnf j8f ;b:o a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] j8f sfof{no d+xfsfn,
sf7df8f}+ .
O{lt ;Djt\ @)&$ ;fn ============== dlxgf ========= ut] ========== /f]h z'ed\ ==================================
lnlvtd\ xfdL tklznsf dflg;x? cfu] sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a:g] ;Tod
l3ld/]n] lghsf] afa' an axfb'/ vqL, lgh lga]bs / afa' y/ km/s k/]sf]n] lgh ;Tod l3ld/] /
afa' an axfb'/ vqL Pp6} kl/af/sf] afa'÷5f]/f ePsf] x'“bf ;f]xL adf]lhd l;kmfl/; ul/lbg' x'g egL
sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= (, !) / !! sf] ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf]
lgj]bgsf] ;DaGwdf j8f sfof{noaf6 v6L cfpg' ePsf 8f]/ sd{rf/Ln] xfdLx?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df
hDdf e]nf u/fO{ lgh lgj]bssf] lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/f k9L jfrL ;'gfO{ o;df lgh lgj]bssf] lgj]bg
dfu adf]lhd lgh ;Tod l3ld/] / lghsf] afa' an axfb'/ vqL afa'÷5f]/f xf], xf]O{g < lgh ;Tod
l3ld/nfO{ j8f sfof{noaf6 afa' 5f]/f ePsf]] l;kmfl/; ul/lbP x'G5, x'b}g < ePsf] ;To tYo tyf
oyfy{ Joxf]/f kl5 ;Dd klg km/s gkg]{ u/L n]lv n]vfO{ lbg' xf];\ egL ;f]wgL x'“bf xfd|f] lrQ a'em\of]
. o;df dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a:g] ?b| axfb'/
vqLsf] gflt an axfb'/ vqLsf] 5f]/f ;Tod l3ld/sf] xfdLn] hfg] a'em] ;Dd afa'÷5f]/f xf], ;fy}
lghnfO{ j8f sfof{noaf6 lgodfg';f/ afa' 5f]/f egL k|dfl0fs/0fsf] l;kmfl/; ul/lbP x'G5, km/s
kb}{g egL xfdLx?sf] dgf]dfgL /fhLv'zLn] of] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsfsf] sfuh n]lv n]vfO{ ;lx5fk ul/ 8f]/
sd{rf/L x:t] j8f sfof{nodf r9fof}+ . o;df n]lvPsf] ;Dk'0f{ Joxf]/f l7s 5, km/s 5}g, km/s jf
em'7\7f 7x/] k|rlnt P]g sfg'g\ adf]lhd ;x'“nf a'emfp“nf egL ;lx ug]{ =========
!= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !
@= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

#= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

$= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

%= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

^= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

& = sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

/f]xj/df M
!_ of] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf d]/f] /f]xj/df ePsf] xf] egL ;lx ug]{ ;DalGwt lgj]bs ;Tod l3ld/]
sfd tfd]n ug]{ M
w|'j k|;fb l3ld/], sfof{no ;xfos, a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= (, !) / !! sf] ;+oQ ' m j8f
sfof{no uf]Nkm'6f/, sf7df8f}+ .
O{lt ;Djt\ @)&@ ;fn efb| dlxgf ========= ut] ========== /f]h z'ed\ ==================================
lnlvtd\ xfdL tklznsf dflg;x? cfu] sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] lg/Ghg lji6n] lghsf]
>LdtLsf] gful/stf k|df0f kqdf j;'Gw/f zdf{ / ufp“ 3/df af]nfpg] gfd a'g' cfrfo{ ePsf] x'bf lo b'j} gfd y/
u/]sf] JolQm Pp6} ePsf] ePsf] Joxf]/f v'nfO{ l;kmfl/; ul/lbg' x'g egL sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+=
(, !) / !! sf] ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf] lgj]bgsf] ;DaGwdf j8f sfof{noaf6 v6L cfpg' ePsf 8f]/
sd{rf/Ln] xfdLx?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df hDdf e]nf u/fO{ lgh lgj]bssf] lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/f k9L jfrL ;'gfO{ o;df lgh
lgj]bssf] lgj]bg dfu adf]lhd pNn]lvt j;'Gw/f zdf{ / a'g' cfrfo{ gfd u/]sf] JolQm Ps} xf], xf]O{g <, lo b'j}
gfd u/]sf] 5'§f 5'§} JolQm o; 7fp“df 5, 5}g < ;fy} j8f sfof{noaf6 lgh j;'Gw/f zdf{ / a'g' cfrfo{ b'j} gfd
y/ ePsf] JolQm km/s km/s geO{ Ps} ePsf]] l;kmfl/; ul/lbP x'G5, x'b}g < ePsf] ;To tYo tyf oyfy{ Joxf]/f
kl5 ;Dd klg km/s gkg]{ u/L n]lv n]vfO{ lbg' xf];\ egL ;f]wgL x'“bf xfd|f] lrQ a'em\of] . o;df dfly pNn]v eP
adf]lhdsf] sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] lg/Ghg lji6sf] lgj]bg dfu adf]lhdsf] j;'Gw/f
zdf{ tyf a'g' cfrfo{ gfd u/]sf] JolQm xfdLn] hfg] a'em] ;Dd km/s km/s geO{ Ps} xf], / lo b'j} gfd u/]sf] 5'§f
5'§} JolQm o; 7fp“df 5}g, ;fy} j8f sfof{noaf6 lgh j;'Gw/f zdf{ / a'g' cfrfo{ b'j} gfd y/ u/]sf] JolQm km/s
km/s geO{ Ps} ePsf]] l;kmfl/; ul/lbP x'G5, km/s kb}{g egL xfdLx?sf] dgf]dfgL /fhLv'zLn] of] ;h{ldg
d'r'Nsfsf] sfuh n]lv n]vfO{ ;lx5fk ul/ 8f]/ sd{rf/L x:t] j8f sfof{nodf r9fof}+ . o;df n]lvPsf] ;Dk'0f{
Joxf]/f l7s 5, km/s 5}g, km/s jf em'7\7f 7x/] k|rlnt P]g sfg'g\ adf]lhd ;x'“nf a'emfp“nf egL ;lx ug]{ =========
!= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

@= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

#= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !
$= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !
%= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !
^= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !
& = sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !
/f]xj/df M
!_ of] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf d]/f] /f]xj/df ePsf] xf] egL ;lx ug]{ ;DalGwt lgj]bs lg/Ghg lji6
sfd tfd]n ug]{ M
w|'j k|;fb l3ld/], sfof{no ;xfos, a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= (, !) / !! sf] ;+o'Qm j8f sfof{no
uf]Nkm'6f/, sf7df8f}+ .
O{lt ;Djt\ @)&@ ;fn efb| dlxgf ========= ut] ========== /f]h z'ed\ ==================================
lnlvtd\ xfdL tklznsf dflg;x? cfu] sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] ljlGbof
/fgfn] a]/f]huf/ ePsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ul/lbg' x'g egL sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= *
j8f sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf] lgj]bgsf] ;DaGwdf j8f sfof{noaf6 v6L cfpg' ePsf 8f]/ sd{rf/Ln]
xfdLx?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df hDdf e]nf u/fO{ lgh lgj]bssf] lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/f k9L jfrL ;'gfO{ o;df
lgh lgj]bssf] lgj]bg dfu adf]lhd lgh ljlGbof /fgfnfO{ j8f sfof{noaf6 gful/stf k|df0f kq
nflu l;kmfl/; ul/lbP x'G5, x'b}g < ePsf] ;To tYo tyf oyfy{ Joxf]/f kl5 ;Dd klg km/s gkg]{
u/L n]lv n]vfO{ lbg' xf];\ egL ;f]wgL x'“bf xfd|f] lrQ a'em\of] . o;df dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf]
sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] bg axfb'/ /fgf / >LdtL ;]tL dfof eGg] lj:g'
dfof xfdLn] hfg] a'em] ;Dd >Ldfg÷>LdtL xf], ;fy} lghnfO{ j8f sfof{noaf6 lgodfg';f/ >LdtL
uf]df lj=s= -;'gjf/_nfO{ gful/stf k|df0f–kqsf] l;kmfl/; ul/lbP x'G5, km/s kb}{g egL xfdLx?sf]
dgf]dfgL /fhLv'zLn] of] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsfsf] sfuh n]lv n]vfO{ ;lx5fk ul/ 8f]/ sd{rf/L x:t] j8f
sfof{nodf r9fof}+ . o;df n]lvPsf] ;Dk'0f{ Joxf]/f l7s 5, km/s 5}g, km/s jf em'7 \7f 7x/] k|rlnt
P]g sfg'g\ adf]lhd ;x'“nf a'emfp“nf egL ;lx ug]{ =========
!= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

@= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

#= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

$= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

%= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

^= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

& = sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !

/f]xj/df M
!_ of] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf d]/f] /f]xj/df ePsf] xf] egL ;lx ug]{ ;DalGwt lgj]bs uf]df lj=s= -;'gjf/_
sfd tfd]n ug]{ M
w|'j k|;fb l3ld/], sfof{no ;xfos, a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] j8f sfof{no d+xfsfn,
sf7df8f}+ .
b'uf{ yfkf dlxnf j8f ;b:o a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] j8f sfof{no d+xfsfn,
sf7df8f}+ .

O{lt ;Djt\ @)&@ ;fn efb| dlxgf ========= ut] ========== /f]h z'ed\ ==================================
lnlvtd\ xfdL tklznsf dflg;x? cfu] sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] ;[hg sfsL{n] lhgsf]
5f]/f ;'dg ltdlN;gf pk/ /flwsf ltdlN;gf l3ld/]n] z'?df sf7df08f} lhNnf cbfntdf c+zrng b'lift c+z
e/kfO{ lnvt hfn;fhL ;d]tsf d'2f btf{ u/L ;f] d'2f sf7df08f} lhNnf cbfntaf6 ldlt @)&#.%.!( ut] km};nf
eO{ ;f] km};nf pk/ /flwsf ltdlN;gfn] pRr cbfnt kdf6df k'g/fj]bg btf{ u/fO{ pRr cbfntjf6 ;'dg
ltdlN;gfnfO{ xfhL/ x'g cfpg' egL Dofb cfPsf]df lgh 5f]/f ;'dg ltdlN;gf @)&# ;fn ;fpg dlxgfdf
/f]huf/Lsf] nflu ljb]z b'jO{ uPsf]df lgh tTsfn kmls{ cfpg] ;Defjgf g/x]sf] x'“bf lgh ;'dg ltdlN;gfsf] >L
pRr cbfnt kf6gdf xfhL/ eO{ h] hf] ug'{ kg]{ sfg"gL sf/jfxL u/L kfpgsf nfuL >L pRr cnbfnt kf6gsf]
nflu l;kmfl/; ul/lbg' x'g egL sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * j8f sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf] lgj]bgsf]
;DaGwdf j8f sfof{noaf6 v6L cfpg' ePsf 8f]/ sd{rf/Ln] xfdLx?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df hDdf e]nf u/fO{ lgh
lgj]bssf] lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/f k9L jfrL ;'gfO{ o;df lgh lgj]bssf] lgj]bg dfu adf]lhd lgh ;'dg ltdlN;gf
@)&# ;fn ;fpg dlxgfdf /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ljb]z b'jO{ uPsf] xf], xf]Og < lgh ;'dg ltdlN;gfsf] >L pRr
cbfnt kf6gdf xfhL/ eO{ h] hf] ug'{ kg]{ sfg"gL sf/jfxL u/L kfpgsf nfuL >L pRr cnbfnt kf6gsf] nflu
l;kmfl/; ul/lbP x'G5, x'b}g < ;To tYo tyf oyfy{ Joxf]/f kl5 ;Dd klg km/s gkg]{ u/L n]lv n]vfO{ lbg' xf];\
egL ;f]wgL x'“bf xfd|f] lrQ a'em\of] . o;df dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+=
* a:g] lgh ;'dg ltdlN;gf @)&# ;fn ;fpg dlxgfdf /f]huf/Lsf] nflu ljb]z b'jO{ uPsf] xf] ;fy} lgh ;'dg
ltdlN;gfsf] >L pRr cbfnt kf6gdf xfhL/ eO{ h] hf] ug'{ kg]{ sfg"gL sf/jfxL u/L kfpgsf nfuL >L pRr
cnbfnt kf6gsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ul/lbP x'G5 km/s kb}{g egL xfdLx?sf] dgf]dfgL /fhLv'zLn] of] ;h{ldg
d'r'Nsfsf] sfuh n]lv n]vfO{ ;lx5fk ul/ 8f]/ sd{rf/L x:t] j8f sfof{nodf r9fof}+ . o;df n]lvPsf] ;Dk'0f{
Joxf]/f l7s 5, km/s 5}g, km/s jf em'7\7f 7x/] k|rlnt P]g sfg'g\ adf]lhd ;x'“nf a'emfp“nf egL ;lx ug]{ =========
!= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !
@= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !
#= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !
$= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !
%= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !
^= sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !
& = sf=lh= a'9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= a:g] jif{ sf] ========= !
/f]xj/df M
!_ of] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf d]/f] /f]xj/df ePsf] xf] egL ;lx ug]{ ;DalGwt lgj]bs u+ufdfO{ ltdN;Lgf
sfd tfd]n ug]{ M
w|'j k|;fb l3ld/], sfof{no ;xfos, a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * j8f sfof{no d+xfsfn, sf7df8f}+ .

dfwj kf}8]n j8f ;b:o a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * j8f sfof{no d+xfsfn, sf7df8f}+ .
O{lt ;Djt\ @)&$ ;fn h]7 dlxgf ========= ut] ========== /f]h z'ed\ ==================================
lnlvtd\ xfdL tklznsf dflg;x? cfu] sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] cf]d k|sfz
a:g]tn] lghsf] xfn ;Dd clajflxt ePsf] sf/0f clajflxt k|dfl0fs/0fsf] l;kmfl/; ul/lbg' x'g egL
sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] j8f sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] / ;f] lgj]bgsf]
;DaGwdf j8f sfof{noaf6 v6L cfpg' ePsf 8f]/ sd{rf/Ln] xfdLx?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df hDdf e]nf u/fO{
lghsf] Joxf]/f k9L jfrL ;'gfO{ lgh cf]d k|sfz a:g]tsf] xfn ;Dd lajfx ePsf] 5, 5}g < lghnfO{
j8f sfof{noaf6 clajflxt k|dfl0fs/0fsf] l;kmfl/; ul/lbP x'G5, x'b}g < ePsf] ;To, tYo, oyfy{
Joxf]/f kl5 ;Dd klg km/s gkg]{ u/L n]lv n]vfO{ lbg' xf];\ egL ;f]wgL x'“bf xfd|f] lrQ a'em\of] . o;df
dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] sf=lh= a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] cf]d k|sfz a:g]tsf]
xfdLn] hfg] a'em] ;Dd cfhsf ldlt ;Dd lajfx ePsf] 5}g, lgh xfn ;Dd clajflxt g} 5g\, ;fy}
lghnfO{ a"=g=kf= j8f g+= * sf] j8f sfof{noaf6 lgodfg';f/ xfn ;Dd clajflxt /x]sf] egL
clajflxt k|dfl0fs/0fsf] l;kmfl/; ul/lbP x'G5, km/s kb}{g egL xfdLx?sf] dgf]dfgL /fhLv'zLn] of]
;h{ldg d'r'Nsfsf] sfuh n]lv n]vfO{ ;lx5fk ul/ 8f]/ sd{rf/L x:t] j8f g+= * sf] j8f sfof{nodf
r9fof}+ . o;df n]lvPsf] ;Dk'0f{ Joxf]/f l7s 5, km/s 5}g, km/s jf em'7 \7f 7x/] k|rlnt sfg'g\
adf]lhd ;x'“nf a'emfp“nf egL ;lx ug]{ =================
!=a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8fg++=======a:g] jif{ ========sf]======================================================================!
gf=k|=g+============================ hf/L ldlt====================== hf/L lhNnf========================
@= P]=P]= Aoxf]/f 7Ls xf] egL ;xL ug]{ P]=j8f g++====a:g] jif{======sf]==========================================================!
gf=k|=g+================================== hf/L ldlt============================= hf/L lhNnf===============================
#= P]=P]= Aoxf]/f 7Ls xf] egL ;xL ug]{ P]=j8f g++====a:g] jif{======sf]==========================================================!
gf=k|=g+============================ hf/L ldlt====================== hf/L lhNnf========================
$= P]=P]= Aoxf]/f 7Ls xf] egL ;xL ug]{ P]=j8f g++====a:g] jif{======sf]=========================================================!
gf=k|=g+============================ hf/L ldlt====================== hf/L lhNnf========================
%= P]=P]= Aoxf]/f 7Ls xf] egL ;xL ug]{ P]=j8f g++====a:g] jif{======sf]==========================================================!
gf=k|=g+============================ hf/L ldlt====================== hf/L lhNnf========================
^= P]=P]= Aoxf]/f 7Ls xf] egL ;xL ug]{ P]=j8f g++====a:g] jif{======sf]==========================================================!
gf=k|=g+============================ hf/L ldlt====================== hf/L lhNnf========================
&= P]=P]= Aoxf]/f 7Ls xf] egL ;xL ug]{ P]=j8f g++====a:g] jif{======sf]==========================================================!
gf=k|=g+============================== hf/L ldlt========================= hf/L lhNnf======================

/f]xj/df M
!_ of] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf d]/f] /f]xj/df ePsf] xf] egL ;lx ug]{ ;DalGwt lgj]bssf] afa' –
x]d axfb'/ a:g]t –!
@_ ;DalGwt lgj]bs M– cf]d k|sfz a:g]t –!
#_ b'uf{ yfkf j8f ;b:o a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= *

sfd tfd]n ug]{ M

!_ ;'hg clwsf/L, sfof{no ;xfos, a"9fgLns07 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * j8f sfof{no d+xfsfn, sf7df8f}+ .

O{lt ;Djt\ @)&$ ;fn c;f]h dlxgf ut] ========== /f]h z'ed\ ==================================