UBND HUYEN KY ANH DE THI HQC SINH GIOI CAP HUYEN PHONG GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO NAM HQC 2022 - 2023 Mon: Todn 9 . DE CHINH THUC Thdi gian: 120 phiit (khéng ke thoi gian giao de) Luu y : Thi sinh khong duoc ste dung may tinh! 1. PHAN GHI KET QUA: (Th sinh chi can ghi két qua vao 16 gidy thi) Cafu 1: Riit gon biéu thite: A= PEs Cfu 2: Giai phuong trinh: Cau 3: Cho a—b =2 thite: B=a" (a +1)—b*(b—1)+2023ab—3ab(a—b +675) ty nhién n dé n+5 va n+30 déu la sé chinh phuong. Cau 5: Cho s6 a>1. Tim gid trj nho nhat cita biéu thite D =4a+ Cu 6: Cho a,b 1a cdc sé thyte phan biét thoa man a? +3a=b? +3b=2 Tinh gid tr biéu E=a" +b° ‘Cafu 7: Da thite P(x) chia cho 3—2x c6 s6 dur la 5, chia cho «+2 c6 s6 du la 12. Tim dur khi chia da théte P(x) cho 2x* +.x-6 Cau 8: M6t cira hang nhap duge mét 16 hang dé ban. Ngay thir nhat ban duge 8 sin pham va 1/8 s6 san pham con lai. Ngay thir hai ban duge 16 san phdm va 1/8 sé sin vay cho dén ngay eudi cung thi ban hét toan b6 16 hang da nhap. Biét s6 sn phdm bén dugc méi ngay déu bang nhau. Hoi sau bao nhiéu ngay thi ban hét 16 hang. Cau 9: Tam giée ABC can tai A, biét AB = 2em va gée A bing 36°. Tinh BC Cu 10: Cho hinh chi nhat ABCD cé dign tich bing 48em?; trén BC va CD Lin lugt lay cdc diém E va F. Biét Sape=8em?; Sapr=2cm, Tinh Sai IL. PHAN TU LUAN:(Thi sinh trinh bay oi gidi vao 16 gidy thi) Cau U1: a) Giai phuong trinh: (2x -1) -9=4Vx?-x b) Tim nghiém nguyén ciia phuong trinh 7(x? + y Céu 12: Cho hinh chit nhat ABCD. Ké BH vudng géc véi AC (H thugc AC). Goi I, K ln lugt la trung diém ctla AH va BH. a. Chimg minh CK. IB b. Goi E, F lan lugt 1a trung diém cia AB va CD. Tia IE cat dudng thing BC & M. Chimg minh FE 1a phan gidc cla g6c IFM C4u 13. Cho x,y, z 18 cdc 86 thye khong 4m thoa man.x+ y+z=12 Tim gid tri nho nhat ciia biéu thie F=Jx+4 + /2y+44+V3244 Hé! Ho vé tén thi sinh: ..56 bdo danh..HUONG DAN CHAM HSG TOAN 9 NAM HQC 2022-2023 Phan ghi két qua: 10d Bai 3 4 5 | 6 9 | 10 Két E= 70. qua B=12 | n=139]D=10| 57, | 8-2x -1) 5 Huong din giai chi tiét Buy V3+I-N3_ 1 Bail. A=y2+V3 et vf ~ a ae Bai 2. =(x-2) +6(*) P42 Dat: (x2) =1 (t2 0) » . t (a 2b a1620 +8412=21 PF 481-909 (1-1)(149)=0 z x=3 a’ —b' +a’ +b’ + 2023ab —2025ab—3ab(a-b) Thay: (x-2)" se(s-a)or-tjnoe] Bai 3. = a’ —b' ~3ab(a—b) +a° +b* -2ab =(a—b) +(a—b) =8+4=12 BAi 4. Dit n+5=a°sn+30=0" (voi a,b nguyén va b>a>0) Theo bai ra ta cé: Thay vao ta cé n=139. Bal §. D-day =2a-1+2a-l+ a Tinh gid tri biéu B= a5 +° 4) a 43a= S0+P-9=4>50 +h =13 4) a+b=-3=a° +b? +2ab=9 > 13+2ab=9= ab =-2 4) (a +b°)(a +b) bta= =25 <2(b—a)(b+a)=25 (bay bra) =25-2 [he 2% a 5 +42 33/2(a-1).2(a -ly (a-ly ( Bai 6. Cho a,b [a céc s6 thure phfn biét théa mn a? +3a=b? +36 =2 ? +. 3b <> (a—b)(a+b+3)=0= a+b=-3 (vi azb) 4)@ +3a=0 +3b=2 > a? +344 +30=4- a +b +3(atb)=4 a=12 b=13 ° 4b? + ab(a+b)= a’ +b° =13-(-3)-(-2)-(-3)=-45 Néen E =a’ +b’ =(a* +b*)(a’ +b°)—a°b*(a +b) =13-(-45) —4-(-3) =-573 Bai 7: Du néu c6 khi chia da thtte P(x) cho 2x°—x—-6 la ax+b P(x) = (2x7 —x-6)-q(x) +ax+b=—(x+2)(3—2x)-q(x) +ax+b Theo bai ra: aon P(-2)=12 [-2atb=12 AFP Bai 8. Goi t6 sO san pham ban dau 1a x. Pay=s _\3a+b=5 _ f3a4+2b=10 _ fa=-2 2 =42 > => b=86 sin phim ban duge trong ngay thir nhat 1a: 8+2(x-8)= 6 san phdm bén duge trong ngay thir hai la: 1644 it (x-8)- Vi sé san phim bin duge méi ngay nhu nhau nén ta c6: 105 7x x x49 teat Pg FP) Ngay thir nhat ban durge: ese (sp) A ‘Thai gian bén hét 16 hang: 222 = 7(ngay) Bai 9. Vé phan gide CD. Khi 6 ta.c6 cdc tam gide b ACD va BCD ca Ap dung tinh chat dudng phan gidc ta 6 Das ae, pe AC <=> BC(BC + AB) = AB’; (DA = BC; AB = AC DB BC AB BC+AC B " . , . aS) 1) BC? + BC.AB = AB? <> (2BC + AB)* = SAB? <> BC = =V5-1 Bai 10. 4 Theo bai ra ta c6: AB.BC=48; (1) AB.BE=16; (2) id AD.DF=4; (3) ‘Tir (1) va 2) suy ra BE =tac=ce= Zac) DC= CF =H oc) 211 Tit (1) va 3) suy ra DF = 2 pepe ==. sc.pe 44 i. m a Tir (4); (S) CE.CF = Vay Syyp = 48-248: BY Sarr OBIS 3033 Phan trinh bay bai vao bai lam: (10d) Bai N@i dung Diém X21 hoe x<0. ceed tia (ex-i ~9= 4x? =x 40x?) Av" x H1=9 2,5d 2 @(2 RE=x-1) =9e Ta thdy (2) v6 nghiém.(Weeds? =x =2 6x? -x 44x? 4x +1217 2x1) =17 14+Vi7 o| 287} =Vi7 o re 2x-1=-VIT | _1-vi7 2 Déi chiéu v6i DK thy cd hai nghiém déu théa man Vay phuong trinh ¢6 hai nghiém Ia: », = tlt id lib 1,54 Vi 25(x+y)=7(7 +y*)20= x+y 200) Mat khdc 50(x+ y)=7.2(x7 + y*)27.(x+ y) + ys2 AFCM = AFCN(c—g—c) = CFM =CFN = FC Ia phan gic cla MFN Ma FELFC; MFI ké bi voi MPN > FE Ia phan gidc clia_ MFT vxt+4=a 2y +4 =b;a,b,c22 Dit ™ | Waerd =e Suy ra: @+P + axt4t 2y+443z+4a(xt ytz)t124+(y+2224 Va F=atb+c>0 Do a,b,c>2 nén: (Do x, y, 220)(a—2)(b-2) +(b-2)(¢-2) +(e -2)(a—2) 20 <= ab+be+ca-4at+b+c)+1220 ab+be+ca>4(a+b+e)—12=4F -12 Lai 06 F=(atb+c) =a +b? +02 +2(ab +be+ca)> 24+ 24F -12)>8F © F(F-8)202F 28 (do F>0) Dau “=” xay ra khi (ree (a—2)(b —2) + (b- 2)(c— 2) + (c— 2)(a—2) =0 Khi d6 y=z=0, x=12 Vay GTNN ciia F=8 khi x=12; y=z=0 Luu y: Mi cdch giai dung déu cho diém téi da.